Unit 2 Go for it!【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(外研版2024)

Unit 2 Go for it! 单元考点卷 一、单项选择 1．—I want to buy my mother a present. Do you have ________ ideas? —What about ________ flowers? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any D．some; some 2．—Can I have ________water, Mum? I’m so thirsty. —Sorry, there isn’t ________, but we still have some green tea. A．any; any B．any; some C．some; any D．some; some 3．—Shall we go and buy some fruit? —Yes, I want to buy ________ oranges. A．a lot B．a little C．a kilo D．a few 4．—Could you give me _________ milk, Mum? —Sorry, we only have ________ in the fridge. A．any; two bottles of oranges B．any; two bottles of orange juice C．some; two bottles of oranges juice D．some; two bottles of orange juice 5．There aren’t any vegetables in the fridge. Will you go and get ________ for me, please? A．some B．any C．all D．both 6．I have a pair of colourful gloves. One is on the bed. But I can’t find ________. A．the other B．other C．others D．another 7．Look! ________ Amy and Sandy are wearing a ________ blouse. A．Both, silk red B．Both, red silk C．All, silk red D．All, red silk 8．There are parts of the world where there is ________ fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. A．few B．much C．enough D．little 9．—How do you like the two pieces of music? —________ of them are interesting. I enjoy them very much. A．All B．Every C．Each D．Both 10．________ of the students can speak Chinese. A．Each B．Very C．Every D．In 11．—Doctor, is there anything wrong with my eyes?    —No. ________is OK. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 12．—Amy, we don’t have ________ sugar at home. Can you help me go and get ________? —Sure. I’ll be back in a minute. A．some; some B．any; any C．any; some D．some; any 13．—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, please. I’d like a cup of black tea. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 14．Would you like ________? A．some orange juices B．any oranges juices C．any orange juices D．some orange juice 15．—Do you need to buy vegetables? —Yes, I need ________. A．some B．any C．to buy D．buy 16．—Mum, I am so thirsty. I’d like some apple juice. —Sorry, honey. We don’t have ___________ apple juice left. Would you like ___________ milk? A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 17．—Mrs Green, what ________ do you want to have? —Some bread, please. A．other B．another C．else D．others 18．—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________ one. A．other; another B．another; the other C．the other; the other D．another; other 19．He spent ________ morning looking for ________ information online, but found nothing useful. A．the whole; all the B．whole the; the all C．the whole; the all D．whole; all 20．The Internet can offer us as________ information as we need. A．little B．few C．much D．many 21．Is there ________ I can do for you? A．else everything B．everything else C．else anything D．anything else 22．Bruce, come here. I have ________ to show you. A．nice something B．something nice C．nice anything D．anything nice 23．—There are _________ new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try _________? —Of course. A．a few; some B．a few; any C．a little; some D．a little; any 24．I can speak only ________ English. I need ________ time to improve my English. A．a little; a lot B．little; a lot of C．a few; lots of D．a little; lots of 25．—How long is the river? —________ is about 30 metres long. A．This B．That C．It D．The 26.They are holding a ______ event to help the homeless. A. concert B. party C. charity D. meeting 27.Teachers should ______ students to think independently. A. ask B. tell C. encourage D. order 28.My grandma ______ me how to make dumplings last weekend. A. showed B. learned C. taught D. helped 29.We need to clean the classroom, and ______, we have to water the plants. A. first B. second C. last but not least D. finally 30.He is training for a ______ race. A. sprint B. long - distance C. marathon D. relay 31.She is good at math. ______, she is weak in English. A. However B. Also C. Moreover D. Therefore 32.He is ______ working on the project, even though it's very late. A. already B. yet C. still D. just 33.The pool is 25 ______ long. A. metres B. kilometres C. centimetres D. millimetres 34.Please take ______ in class, they are very useful for review. A. messages B. notes C. stories D. pictures 35.We had a great time ______ the summer vacation. A. in B. on C. at D. during 36.You should ______ different ways to solve the problem. A. think B. consider C. look D. find 37.______ of my sisters like dancing. A. All B. Each C. Every D. Both 38.The small boat will ______ if the storm gets worse. A. float B. swim C. sink D. move 39. You should ______ all the factors before you make a decision. A. think B. look C. consider D. guess 40. ______ Tom and Jerry like ice - cream very much. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both 二、完形填空 It doesn’t matter if you are a boy or a girl. Sport is not a 1 thing. Girls can do sport, of course. You must understand “Sport is for 2 ”. By saying this, I do not 3 every sport is for everyone. I do not mean everyone 4 play sports, either. 5 , 20% of all children never play sports and maybe never will. Sport is like music and art. Not everyone is interested in it. 6 can keep girls from sports. Sure, boys are stronger and faster to win some games. However, girls can be good at some others. We should help girls keep their 7 in sports. Don’t care much about the 8 between girls and boys. It is the same in other activities, too. Differences 9 make life interesting. Don’t believe the old saying “Girls don’t belong in sport.” Today around the world, many women are very good 10 playing sports. Sport is for everyone. 1．A．boy’s B．girl’s C．man’s D．woman’s 2．A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 3．A．like B．hope C．mean D．want 4．A．has to B．goes to C．wants to D．belongs to 5．A．After all B．In fact C．In a word D．By the way 6．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 7．A．idea B．hair C．time D．interest 8．A．danger B．differences C．problems D．ideas 9．A．can B．must C．need D．should 10．A．in B．at C．on D．for 三、阅读理解 1 Skateboarding（滑板运动）is now very popular with young people. We can see them skateboard in the parks, streets and other places. Skateboarding began in California in the 1950s, but we don’t know who went (go) on a skateboard first. Skateboarding is sometimes dangerous. You may fall（跌倒）down from the board and hurt（使受伤）yourself. So it’s a good idea to wear a helmet on your head. Go Skateboarding Day is on June21st every year. In the US, Europe and Australia, there are skateboarding competitions（比赛）. If you can do the most difficult jumps, you win（获胜）. For skateboarders, wearing jeans or black trousers and a T-shirt is a fashion（时尚）. Baseball caps and hats are popular, too. Skateboards are usually 70—80 cm long, but long boards are 90—120 cm long. It’s difficult to do jumps on a long board, but you can go fast. 11．From the first paragraph（段落）what we can know? A．Skateboarding was popular in 1950. B．Nobody knows who was the first skateboarder. C．People only skateboard in the parks and streets. D．Only young people like skateboard. 12．What does the underlined word “helmet” mean in Chinese? A．头饰 B．头巾 C．头盔 D．首饰 13．According to the passage, what can a skateboarder wear to be in fashion? A．A baseball cap and jeans. B．A shirt and black trousers. C．A pair of shorts and a T-shirt. D．Sports wear. 14．How can you win the skateboarding competitions? A．Join the competition. B．Do the most difficult jumps. C．Wear a helmet on your head. D．Wear a shirt and black trousers. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．What skateboarding is. B．How people skateboard. C．When Go Skateboarding Day is. D．Where people skateboard. 2 Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now. Yeah, we lose the game. I’m sorry to hear that. Well, if you love to watch sports games, you’ll see it happen—tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange（交换）ball uniforms after 90 minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers（拳击运动员）touch gloves at the beginning of the game. Players in every event act in this way. What’s that? It’s all parts of sportsmanship（体育精神）. Everyone feels great when they win. They may sing or dance excitedly on the ground. However, it’s always hard for people to say in public（在公众场合）that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what we really need. Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. I do think every one of you tried your best. And at the school sports meeting, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your team on. Just like in life, you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you out. After all, there is always the next match, right? So enjoy your day and stay cool! You can make it! 16．What match do you know will last（持续）90 minutes ? A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Boxing. D．Dancing. 17．Winning the game will make players ________. A．touch gloves B．exchange ball uniforms C．shake hands D．feel great 18．Good sportsmanship is really important because ________. A．it’s hard for people B．it is part of a team C．it makes you lose the game D．it helps you to stay cool 19．The writer of the passage is probabaly a ________. A．worker B．teacher C．singer D．cook 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? 20 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 21 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 22 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes. 23 At last, find a friend or join a sports team. 24 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．It is easy to do exercise. B．Here are some ideas for you. C．Or go to school or work on foot. D．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. E．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. F．Doing exercise yourself may be a little boring. G．Try some to find one or two sports that you enjoy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Go for it! 单元考点卷 一、单项选择 1．—I want to buy my mother a present. Do you have ________ ideas? —What about ________ flowers? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any D．some; some 2．—Can I have ________water, Mum? I’m so thirsty. —Sorry, there isn’t ________, but we still have some green tea. A．any; any B．any; some C．some; any D．some; some 3．—Shall we go and buy some fruit? —Yes, I want to buy ________ oranges. A．a lot B．a little C．a kilo D．a few 4．—Could you give me _________ milk, Mum? —Sorry, we only have ________ in the fridge. A．any; two bottles of oranges B．any; two bottles of orange juice C．some; two bottles of oranges juice D．some; two bottles of orange juice 5．There aren’t any vegetables in the fridge. Will you go and get ________ for me, please? A．some B．any C．all D．both 6．I have a pair of colourful gloves. One is on the bed. But I can’t find ________. A．the other B．other C．others D．another 7．Look! ________ Amy and Sandy are wearing a ________ blouse. A．Both, silk red B．Both, red silk C．All, silk red D．All, red silk 8．There are parts of the world where there is ________ fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. A．few B．much C．enough D．little 9．—How do you like the two pieces of music? —________ of them are interesting. I enjoy them very much. A．All B．Every C．Each D．Both 10．________ of the students can speak Chinese. A．Each B．Very C．Every D．In 11．—Doctor, is there anything wrong with my eyes?    —No. ________is OK. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 12．—Amy, we don’t have ________ sugar at home. Can you help me go and get ________? —Sure. I’ll be back in a minute. A．some; some B．any; any C．any; some D．some; any 13．—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, please. I’d like a cup of black tea. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 14．Would you like ________? A．some orange juices B．any oranges juices C．any orange juices D．some orange juice 15．—Do you need to buy vegetables? —Yes, I need ________. A．some B．any C．to buy D．buy 16．—Mum, I am so thirsty. I’d like some apple juice. —Sorry, honey. We don’t have ___________ apple juice left. Would you like ___________ milk? A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 17．—Mrs Green, what ________ do you want to have? —Some bread, please. A．other B．another C．else D．others 18．—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________ one. A．other; another B．another; the other C．the other; the other D．another; other 19．He spent ________ morning looking for ________ information online, but found nothing useful. A．the whole; all the B．whole the; the all C．the whole; the all D．whole; all 20．The Internet can offer us as________ information as we need. A．little B．few C．much D．many 21．Is there ________ I can do for you? A．else everything B．everything else C．else anything D．anything else 22．Bruce, come here. I have ________ to show you. A．nice something B．something nice C．nice anything D．anything nice 23．—There are _________ new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try _________? —Of course. A．a few; some B．a few; any C．a little; some D．a little; any 24．I can speak only ________ English. I need ________ time to improve my English. A．a little; a lot B．little; a lot of C．a few; lots of D．a little; lots of 25．—How long is the river? —________ is about 30 metres long. A．This B．That C．It D．The 26.They are holding a ______ event to help the homeless. A. concert B. party C. charity D. meeting 27.Teachers should ______ students to think independently. A. ask B. tell C. encourage D. order 28.My grandma ______ me how to make dumplings last weekend. A. showed B. learned C. taught D. helped 29.We need to clean the classroom, and ______, we have to water the plants. A. first B. second C. last but not least D. finally 30.He is training for a ______ race. A. sprint B. long - distance C. marathon D. relay 31.She is good at math. ______, she is weak in English. A. However B. Also C. Moreover D. Therefore 32.He is ______ working on the project, even though it's very late. A. already B. yet C. still D. just 33.The pool is 25 ______ long. A. metres B. kilometres C. centimetres D. millimetres 34.Please take ______ in class, they are very useful for review. A. messages B. notes C. stories D. pictures 35.We had a great time ______ the summer vacation. A. in B. on C. at D. during 36.You should ______ different ways to solve the problem. A. think B. consider C. look D. find 37.______ of my sisters like dancing. A. All B. Each C. Every D. Both 38.The small boat will ______ if the storm gets worse. A. float B. swim C. sink D. move 39. You should ______ all the factors before you make a decision. A. think B. look C. consider D. guess 40. ______ Tom and Jerry like ice - cream very much. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both 二、完形填空 It doesn’t matter if you are a boy or a girl. Sport is not a 1 thing. Girls can do sport, of course. You must understand “Sport is for 2 ”. By saying this, I do not 3 every sport is for everyone. I do not mean everyone 4 play sports, either. 5 , 20% of all children never play sports and maybe never will. Sport is like music and art. Not everyone is interested in it. 6 can keep girls from sports. Sure, boys are stronger and faster to win some games. However, girls can be good at some others. We should help girls keep their 7 in sports. Don’t care much about the 8 between girls and boys. It is the same in other activities, too. Differences 9 make life interesting. Don’t believe the old saying “Girls don’t belong in sport.” Today around the world, many women are very good 10 playing sports. Sport is for everyone. 1．A．boy’s B．girl’s C．man’s D．woman’s 2．A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 3．A．like B．hope C．mean D．want 4．A．has to B．goes to C．wants to D．belongs to 5．A．After all B．In fact C．In a word D．By the way 6．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 7．A．idea B．hair C．time D．interest 8．A．danger B．differences C．problems D．ideas 9．A．can B．must C．need D．should 10．A．in B．at C．on D．for 三、阅读理解 1 Skateboarding（滑板运动）is now very popular with young people. We can see them skateboard in the parks, streets and other places. Skateboarding began in California in the 1950s, but we don’t know who went (go) on a skateboard first. Skateboarding is sometimes dangerous. You may fall（跌倒）down from the board and hurt（使受伤）yourself. So it’s a good idea to wear a helmet on your head. Go Skateboarding Day is on June21st every year. In the US, Europe and Australia, there are skateboarding competitions（比赛）. If you can do the most difficult jumps, you win（获胜）. For skateboarders, wearing jeans or black trousers and a T-shirt is a fashion（时尚）. Baseball caps and hats are popular, too. Skateboards are usually 70—80 cm long, but long boards are 90—120 cm long. It’s difficult to do jumps on a long board, but you can go fast. 11．From the first paragraph（段落）what we can know? A．Skateboarding was popular in 1950. B．Nobody knows who was the first skateboarder. C．People only skateboard in the parks and streets. D．Only young people like skateboard. 12．What does the underlined word “helmet” mean in Chinese? A．头饰 B．头巾 C．头盔 D．首饰 13．According to the passage, what can a skateboarder wear to be in fashion? A．A baseball cap and jeans. B．A shirt and black trousers. C．A pair of shorts and a T-shirt. D．Sports wear. 14．How can you win the skateboarding competitions? A．Join the competition. B．Do the most difficult jumps. C．Wear a helmet on your head. D．Wear a shirt and black trousers. 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．What skateboarding is. B．How people skateboard. C．When Go Skateboarding Day is. D．Where people skateboard. 2 Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now. Yeah, we lose the game. I’m sorry to hear that. Well, if you love to watch sports games, you’ll see it happen—tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange（交换）ball uniforms after 90 minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers（拳击运动员）touch gloves at the beginning of the game. Players in every event act in this way. What’s that? It’s all parts of sportsmanship（体育精神）. Everyone feels great when they win. They may sing or dance excitedly on the ground. However, it’s always hard for people to say in public（在公众场合）that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what we really need. Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. I do think every one of you tried your best. And at the school sports meeting, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your team on. Just like in life, you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you out. After all, there is always the next match, right? So enjoy your day and stay cool! You can make it! 16．What match do you know will last（持续）90 minutes ? A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Boxing. D．Dancing. 17．Winning the game will make players ________. A．touch gloves B．exchange ball uniforms C．shake hands D．feel great 18．Good sportsmanship is really important because ________. A．it’s hard for people B．it is part of a team C．it makes you lose the game D．it helps you to stay cool 19．The writer of the passage is probabaly a ________. A．worker B．teacher C．singer D．cook 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? 20 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 21 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 22 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes. 23 At last, find a friend or join a sports team. 24 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．It is easy to do exercise. B．Here are some ideas for you. C．Or go to school or work on foot. D．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. E．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. F．Doing exercise yourself may be a little boring. G．Try some to find one or two sports that you enjoy. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：——我想给我妈妈买一件礼物。你有什么想法吗？ ——买些花怎么样？ 考查some与any的区别。any用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，表示“一些”，适合第一个空；some用于表示建议的疑问句中，表示“一些”，适合第二个空。故选A。 2．C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能喝水吗？我非常渴。——对不起，没有水了，但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。 考查不定代词的用法。some与any都可指“一些”，但some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。some有时也用于疑问句，表示说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答或接受邀请或者料想对方会作肯定的回答，也可表示建议。第一空用some，表示征询意见。第二空用于否定句，故用any。故选C。 3．D 【解析】句意：——我们去买些水果好吗？ ——好的。我想买几个橙子。 考查短语。a lot很，通常用作副词，修饰动词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a kilo一公斤，后接名词要加of；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。由空格处“oranges”可知，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选D。 4．D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些牛奶吗？——抱歉，我们冰箱里只有两瓶橙汁。 考查代词辨析及不可数名词。any用于否定句和疑问句中；some用于肯定句和表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“Could you give me…milk”可知此处表示请求，希望得到肯定答复，需用some；第二空orange juice“橙汁”是不可数名词，需用量词two bottles of修饰。故选D。 5．A 【解析】句意：冰箱里没有蔬菜了。请问你可以为我去取一些吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些，用在肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；all三者或三者以上全部；both两者都。根据“There aren’t any vegetables in the fridge. Will you go and get…for me, please?”可知，此处表示一些，是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some。故选A。 6．A 【解析】句意：我有一副彩色的手套。一只放在床上了。但我找不到另一只了。 考查代词用法。the other两者之中的另一个；other其他的，后常接可数名词复数；others其他的人或物，相当于other+可数名词复数；another另一个，三者或三者以上。根据“a pair of colourful gloves”和“One is on the bed”可知，两只手套中的另一只找不到了。故选A。 7．B 【解析】句意：看！艾米和桑迪都穿着红色丝绸衬衫。 考查代词辨析及多个形容词的排序。both两者都；all所有，指三者及以上。根据“Amy and Sandy”可知，空一处是指两者都，用both；空二处是多个形容词修饰名词blouse，其顺序为：限定词+颜色+材质+名词，因此为a red silk blouse“一件红色丝绸衬衫”。故选B。 8．D 【解析】句意：世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水资源。在阿拉伯国家，咸水资源可以被处理，安全饮用。 考查形容词辨析。few修饰可数名词，几乎没有；little修饰不可数名词，少量的，几乎没有；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的。根据“salt water can be made safe to drink”可知，在一些地区是几乎没有淡水资源的；fresh water“淡水”，不可数名词。故选D。 9．D 【解析】句意：——你认为这两首音乐怎么样?——它们都很有意思。我非常喜欢。 考查普通不定代词。All所有、全部、都，表示三者及三者以上；Every每个；Each各自、每个；Both两个都。根据“the two pieces of music”可知，句中指的是两首音乐；答句“...of them are interesting. I enjoy them very much.”表示对两者都感兴趣，所以此处指“两者都”，故选D。 10．A 【解析】句意：每个学生都会说汉语。 考查代词辨析。Each（两个或两个以上的人或事物中的）每个，可以与of连用；Very很，非常，副词；Every（与单数名词连用，指整体中的）每一个，每个，不能与of连用；In在……里，介词。根据“… of the students”可知，此处是指每个学生，应用each。故选A。 11．B 【解析】句意：——医生，我的眼睛有什么问题吗？——没有，一切正常。 考查复合不定代词。Something某事，某物；Everything每件事，每样东西；Nothing没有事，没有东西； Anything任何事，任何物。前句用No作了否定回答，即没有问题，因此是一切OK。故选B。 12．C 【解析】句意：——艾米，我们家里没有糖。你能帮我去拿一些吗？——当然。我马上回来。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Amy, we don’t have…sugar at home.”可知，句子为否定句，应用“any”；根据“Can you help me go and get…”可知，句子为一般疑问句，表示请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用“some”。故选C。 13．B 【解析】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？ ——是的，请。我想要一杯红茶。 考查不定代词。everything所有东西；something一些东西，常用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有东西。根据“Would you like…”可知，表达的是客气的询问，表示建议，期待对方肯定回答，用不定代词something。故选B。 14．D 【解析】句意：你想喝点橙汁吗？ 考查代词和名词用法。“Would you like ...?”是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some不用any，juice是不可数名词，orange juice“橙汁”。故选D。 15．A 【解析】句意：——你需要买蔬菜吗？——是的，我需要一些。 考查代词辨析。some一些；any任何；to buy买。buy后缺少宾语，排除CD；句子是肯定句，用some。故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我好渴。我想喝一些苹果汁。——对不起，宝贝。我们没有苹果汁了。你想喝点牛奶吗? 考查some与any的用法。some一些，用在肯定句或表示请求、建议及希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，用在否定句和疑问句中。根据“don’t…”可知，第一空所在句为否定句，应用any；第二空所在句为表示建议的问句，且希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用 some。故选B。 17．C 【解析】句意：——格林太太，你还想吃点什么？——请给我一些面包。 考查代词。other其他的，后常跟名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后跟名词单数；else其他的，修饰疑问词或复合不定代词时要后置。what else意为“还有什么”。故选C。 18．B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想戴棕色手套，但只有一只。——如果你找不到另一只，就戴另一双。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个（通常用于三者或三者以上）；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Wear...pair if you can’t find...one”可知，是如果找不到另一只手套，那就戴另一双，故第一个空泛指 “另一双手套”，用another；第二个空指两只手套中的另一只，用the other。故选B。 19．A 【解析】句意：他花费整个早上寻找所有的网上信息，但没有发现有用的信息。 考查短语。the whole morning意为“整个早上”，固定表达；all the information意为“所有的信息”，固定搭配。故选A。 20．C 【解析】句意：互联网可以提供我们所需要的尽可能多的信息。 考查不定代词辨析。little少的，后跟不可数名词；few少的，后跟可数名词复数；much多的，后跟不可数名词；many多的，后跟可数名词复数。根据空格后“information”是不可数名词可知，排除A和C选项，又根据常识可知，互联网可以提供我们所需要的尽可能多的信息。此处应该填入much，as much as“和……一样多”符合语境。故选C。 21．D 【解析】句意：还有别的事情需要我帮忙吗？ 考查不定代词和定语后置。else修饰不定代词时，须后置，排除A和C；everything每件事物；anything任何事物，anything else“别的任何东西”，常用于疑问句和否定句；根据“Is there … I can do for you?”可知，句子为一般疑问句，排除B。故选D。 22．B 【解析】句意：布鲁斯，过来。我有好东西要给你看。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此句为肯定句，something符合；形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置。故选B。 23．A 【解析】句意：——有几种新的咖啡。你想尝尝吗？——当然。 考查不定代词。a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，修饰可数与不可数名词；a little有点，修饰不可数名词；any任一。根据“There are”可知设空处修饰复数，排除C、D选项。根据“Would you like to try”可知这是希望得到肯定回答的提议，填some。故选A。 24．D 【解析】句意：我只会说一点英语。我需要很多时间来提高我的英语水平。 考查不定代词和形容词短语。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，不修饰名词；little少到几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰名词；a few些许，修饰可数名词；lots of许多，修饰名词。根据“improve my English”可知是只会说一点英语，需要很多时间来提高英语水平，第一空后是不可数名词，排除C，且空前已有only，表示“仅仅会一点”，因此表否定的“little”不合适；第二空后是名词time。故选D。 25．C 【解析】句意：——这条河有多长？——大约30米长。 考查代词用法。this这，指代近处的事物；that那，指代远处的事物；it它，指代上文中提到的事物或对象；the定冠词。根据问句“How long is the river?”可知，答句中主语是指代前文提到的“河流”，需使用代词“it”来指代，故选C。 26. C 【解析】“charity event” 意思是 “慈善活动” ，用于帮助无家可归的人，其他选项 “concert (音乐会) 、party (派对) 、meeting (会议) ” 不符合语境。 27. C 【解析】“encourage sb. to do sth.” 意思是 “鼓励某人做某事” ，老师应该鼓励学生 独立思考，其他选项 “ask (要求) 、tell (告诉) 、order (命令) ” 不符合语境。 28. C 【解析】“teach sb. sth.” 意思是 “教某人某事” ，奶奶上周末教我包饺子，“showed(展示) 、learned (学习) 、helped (帮助) ” 不符合题意。 29. C 【解析】“last but not least” 意思是 “最后但同样重要的是” ，用于列举事项，我们 需要打扫教室，最后同样重要的是，我们要给植物浇水。 30. C 【解析】“marathon race” 意思是 “马拉松比赛” ，他在为马拉松比赛训练，其他选 项 “sprint (短跑) 、long - distance (长距离跑，比较笼统) 、relay (接力赛) ” 不 符合语境。 31. A 【解析】“however” 意思是 “然而” ，表示转折，她擅长数学，然而她英语不好。 32. C 【解析】“still” 意思是 “仍然” ，他仍然在做这个项目，尽管已经很晚了，“already (已经) 、yet (还，用于否定句和疑问句) 、just (刚刚) ” 不符合语境。 33. A 【解析】“metre” 意思是 “米” ，游泳池长 25 米，“kilometre (千米) 、centimetre (厘米) 、millimetre (毫米) ” 不符合实际情况。 34. B 【解析】“take notes” 是固定短语，意思是 “做笔记”，在课堂上做笔记对复习很有 用，其他选项 “messages (消息) 、stories (故事) 、pictures (图片) ” 不符合 语境。 35. D 【解析】“during” 意思是 “在 … … 期间”，我们在暑假期间玩得很开心，“in (在 … … 里面，用于年、月、季节等) 、on (在 … … 上面，用于具体日期等) 、at(在 … …， 用于具体时间点) ” 不符合语境。 36. B 【解析】“consider” 意思是 “考虑”，你应该考虑不同的解决问题的方法，“think(思 考，后面一般接 about) 、look (看) 、find (找到) ” 不符合语境。 37. D 【解析】“both” 意思是 “两者都” ，我的两个姐姐都喜欢跳舞，“all (三者或三者 以上都) 、each (每个) 、every (每个，强调整体中的个体) ” 不符合题意。 38. C 【解析】“sink” 意思是 “下沉” ，如果暴风雨变得更糟，小船将会下沉，“float (漂 浮) 、swim (游泳) 、move (移动) ” 不符合语境。 39. C 【解析】“consider”意思是“考虑”，“你在做决定之前应该考虑所有的因素”。“think” (思考) 后一般接“about”或“of”；“look” (看) 不符合语境；“guess” (猜测) 也 不符合句子要表达的意思。 40. D 【解析】“both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“两者都” ，“汤姆和杰瑞都非常喜欢冰淇 淋”。“all”用于三者或三者以上；“either”表示“ (两者中的) 任何一个”；“neither” 表示“两者都不” ，都不符合句子语境。 二、 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了运动并不是男孩的事，女孩也能做运动。当然，并不是每一项运动都适合所有的人，但是我们不应该太在意男女之间的区别。 1．句意：运动不只是男孩的事。 boy’s男孩的；girl’s女孩的；man’s男人的；woman’s女人的。根据后一句“Girls can do sport, of course.”可知，这里是指“运动不只是男孩的事”，故选A。 2．句意：你必须明白“运动是为每个人准备的”。 nobody没有人；anyone任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据后文Sport is for everyone.可知这里是指“为每个人”，故选D。 3．句意：我这么说，并不是说每项运动都适合每个人。 like喜欢；hope希望；mean意思是；want想。根据后一句“ I do not mean everyone…play sports, either.”可知，这里是指“意思并不是说”，故选C。 4．句意：我也不是说每个人都必须要做运动。 has to必须；goes to去；wants to想做；belongs to属于。根据Sport is like music and art. Not everyone is interested in it.可知有人对运动不敢兴趣，并不是每个人必须做运动”，故选A。 5．句意：事实上，20%的孩子从不运动，也许永远也不会。 After all毕竟；In fact实际上；In a word总之；By the way顺便说一下。根据前后句可知，此处表示“实际上，事实上”，故选B。 6．句意：没有什么能阻止女孩子参加体育运动。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事情；Something某事；Everything一切。根据后面的句子Sure, boys are stronger and faster to win some games. However, girls can be good at some others.可知没有什么能阻止女孩参加运动，故选A。 7．句意：我们应该帮助女孩子保持对体育的兴趣。 idea主语；hair头发；time时间；interest兴趣。keep one's interest in保持对……的兴趣。前文提到一些女生更有运动的天赋，因此要让她们对运动感兴趣，故选D。 8．句意：不要太在乎男孩和女孩之间的差异。 danger危险；differences差异；problems问题；ideas想法。根据“between girls and boys”可知，此空指“不同之处，差异”，故选B。 9．句意：差异可以使生活变得有趣。 can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据句意是指“可以使生活变得有趣”，故选A。 10．句意：今天在世界各地，许多妇女都非常擅长运动。 in在……里；at在……方面；on在……上面；for为了。be good at意为“擅长于”，根据句意，故选B。 三、 1 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了滑板这项运动的相关知识。 11．细节理解题。根据“Skateboarding began in California in the 1950s, but we don’t know who went (go) on a skateboard first.”可知，滑板运动在20世纪50年代时，在加州很流行，但我们不知道谁是第一个滑板运动者。故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据“Skateboarding is sometimes dangerous.”和“So it’s a good idea to wear a helmet on your head.”可知，滑板运动是很危险的，因此要戴头盔保护头部，helmet意为“头盔”。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“For skateboarders, wearing jeans or black trousers and a T-shirt is a fashion（时尚）. Baseball caps and hats are popular, too.”可知，对于滑板运动员来说，穿T恤、牛仔裤或黑色长裤，是一种时尚，戴棒球帽或帽子也很流行。因此选项A“棒球棒和牛仔裤”符合语境。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“If you can do the most difficult jumps, you win（获胜）.”可知，如果你完成难度最高的跳跃动作，你就可以获胜。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了滑板这项运动的相关知识。故选A。 2 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．B 【解析】本文是作者告知比赛失败的孩子们，良好的体育精神是最重要的，因为在生活中不可能总是赢，体育精神会帮助孩子们走出困境。 16．细节理解题。根据“football players exchange（交换）ball uniforms after 90 minutes of knocking each other around”可知，足球比赛会持续90分钟，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Everyone feels great when they win”可知，赢的时候都感觉很棒，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game”可知，良好的体育精神会让你保持冷静，故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now.”可知，这篇文章是写给孩子们的，由此可推断是老师写给孩子们的，故选B。 3 20．B 21．E 22．G 23．C 24．F 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。 20．根据“How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it?”并结合下文可知，此处应是总结一些如何开始锻炼的建议。选项B“这里有一些想法供您参考。”符合语境。故选B。 21．根据“Why do I want to exercise?”可知，此处应是回答为什么锻炼。选项E“答案不应该仅仅是减肥。”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此处应是说选择喜欢的运动。选项G“尝试找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据“For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，此处应是提出一些锻炼的小方法。选项C“或者步行去上学或上班。”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据“At last, find a friend or join a sports team…It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.”可知，此处应说自己做运动会无聊。选项F“自己做运动可能会有点无聊。”符合语境。故选F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$