精品解析：广西南宁市第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期月考（三）英语试题

南宁三中2024~2025学年度上学期2026届高二月考（三） 英语试题 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置； 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 1. What time is it now? A. 6:30. B. 7:30. C. 8:30. 2. Who is the man? A. A studio designer. B. An oil painter. C. An exhibition host. 3. How was the final match? A. Boring. B. Intense. C. One-sided. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their career plans. B. Their favorite teachers. C. Their dream universities. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What did the man do on Saturday? A. He drove around for fun. B. He laboured in his yard. C. He bought some used items. 7. Who has got a silver ring? A. John. B. Alice. C. David. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the man making the phone call? A. To make a reservation. B. To track a booking. C. To invite the woman. 9. How much should the group pay for the visit? A. $10. C. $40. B. $20. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Why docs John come to Professor Smith? A. To ask for her help. B. To hand in his design. C. To apply for a competition. 11. What is the focus of this year’s competition? A. Energy conservation. B. Conventional wisdom. C. Innovative thinking. 12. What made John choose the dishwasher? A. Its unique look. B. Its market value. C. Its energy efficiency. 13. What inspired John’s design? A. Beaches. B. Rock pools. C. Glass. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the flowers for? A. A birthday party. B. An award presentation. C. A graduation ceremony. 15. What does the man want to do? A. Arrive as early as possible. B. Take pictures of his sister. C. Shake hands with the President. 16. What is Veronica’s plan after graduation? A. To focus on graduate studies. B. To land a part-time job. C. To continue study part-time. 17. What do the speakers think of Veronica? A. She is open-minded. B. She is influential. C. She is ambitious. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A An introduction to a voluntary job. B. An appeal for blood donation. C. Safety rules of driving motorbikes. 19. How many advanced qualified riders does the Association have? A. 262. B. 1,400. C. 35,000. 20. What caused Angela Brown to start the volunteering? A Her coach’s influence. B. Suggestions from her nephew. C. Her community’s encouragement. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Selections for Travellers COMO POINT YAMU This is a light-filled design heaven. Sharp lines frame views of Phuket’s east coast and a swimming pool overlooks the Bay. The restaurants are equally stylish - Nahmyaa was given a Michelin Plate for its southern Thai dishes, and there’s also a private beach club on a nearby island, which more than makes up for the hotel’s own lack of golden sands. ROOMS: Villas from£208, B&B. www. comohotels. com OUR JUNGLE CAMP Set on the mainland around a three-hour drive north of Phuket lies an old rainforest. Our Jungle Camp’s bamboo huts and treehouses are minimalist and cool enough in the evening. There’s a great restaurant on site and the camp can arrange a variety of activities, including nature hikes and rafting along lazy rivers. ROOMS: From £15, room only. www. khaosokecoresort. com THANYAPURA Go for gold at this fitness resort in the island’s jungly heart. Top athletes come here to take advantage of the excellent facilities, including two swimming pools, tennis courts and boxing rings. Rooms are simple but have everything you need, including comfy beds and power showers. ROOMS: Villas from £70, B&B. www. thanyapura. com SALA PHUKET MAI KHAO BEACH Sala Phuket is perfect for a laid-back beach break. Everything there seems to have been designed to put you at ease: the calming villas and the swimming pool sunken into the lawn. You can spend the day on the beach with a book or relaxing at the spa. The food is superb, too-pastries for breakfast, papaya salads and red curries for lunch and lobster for dinner. ROOMS: Villas from £109, B&B. www. salahospitality. com 1. What can visitors do at COMO POINT YAMU? A Attend design activities. B. Camp on its private beach. C. Watch stylish performances. D. Enjoy Thai-flavored food. 2. Where can visitors book a villa if they are into sports? A. www. comohotels. com. B. www. khaosokecoresort. com. C. www. salahospitality. com. D. www. thanyapura. com. 3. Who can be most attracted to SALA PHUKET MAI KHAO BEACH? A. A jungle explorer. B. An environmental activist. C. A comfort seeker. D. A fitness enthusiast. B As I wash dishes at the kitchen sink, my husband, Scot, paces behind me, annoyed. “Have you seen my keys?” he asks. In the past I would have turned off the tap and joined the hunt while trying to comfort my husband. But that only made him angrier. Now, I focus on the wet dish in my hands. I don’t turn around. I don’t say a word. I’m using a technique I learned from a dolphin trainer. For a book I was writing about animal trainers’ school, I started spending my days watching professional trainers do the seemingly impossible: teaching dogs to dance on command and chimps to skateboard. Eventually it hit me that the same techniques might work on that stubborn but lovable species, the American husband. The central lesson I learned is that I should reward behaviour I like and ignore behaviour I don’t. After all, you don’t get a sea lion to balance a ball on the end of its nose by talking. The same goes for the American husband. I began thanking Scott if he threw one dirty shirt into the laundry basket. If he threw in two, I’d kiss him. I was using what trainers call “approximations” rewarding the small steps toward learning a whole new behaviour. With Scott the husband, I began to praise every small act every time: if he drove just a mile an hour slower, or was on time for anything. I followed the students to Sea World San Diego, where a dolphin trainer introduced me to Least Reinforcing Scenario (L. R. S.). When a dolphin does something wrong, the trainer doesn’t respond in any way. The idea is that any response, positive or negative, fuels a behaviour. If a behaviour causes no response, it typically dies away. It was only a matter of time before he was again searching for his keys, at which point I said nothing and kept at what I was doing. It took a lot of discipline to maintain my calm, but results were immediate. I felt as if I should throw him a small fish. 4. How did the writer get the idea of treating her husband? A. By rewarding her husband. B. By writing a book on animals. C. By watching professional training D. By focusing on washing the dishes 5. What will happen if the trainer doesn’t respond to the dolphin’s mistake? A. It will feel embarrassed. B. It will forget the wrong action C. It will be annoyed. D. It will repeat the mistake. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer’s husband behaves like animals. B. The writer often quarrels with her husband. C. The writer is determined to learn from the dolphin. D. The writer behaves differently to her husband. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Formal. D. Aggressive. C The rapid growth in skyscrapers worldwide, most of which have large windows, has led to a high demand for window washers. Though the job is well-paid, it is dangerous and accidents are not uncommon. However, if Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot, with humans monitoring from the safety of the ground. Much like humans, Ozmo, sitting on platforms hanging from the buildings, uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass. A 3D map of the building’s surface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully deal with any obstacle it is likely to meet, as it moves up and down the buildings. The robot will self-correct and move around every obstacle that it might have met so as not to break a window. Unlike present window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it just uses distilled (蒸馏的) water to do the job. Yaron Schwarcz, CEO of Skyline Robotics, explains, “We are environmentally friendly.” Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than its human counterparts. While it presently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean windows of a 40-storey glass building, the robot will be able to do it in 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers, and only make their jobs safer by making them supervisors, who will be controlling the operation from the safety of the ground. Whether Ozmo, which is still being tested, does as good a job as humans is not clear. If things go well, its creators have much bigger ambitions for Ozmo. Schwarcz told Forbes Magazine, “Window cleaning is just the tip of the iceberg. We plan to replace all tasks that are dangerous and dirty.” 8 Which statement about Ozmo is true? A. Ozmo lacks the ability of dealing with obstacles. B. Ozmo’s efficiency is based on high quality of soap. C. Ozmo can do the cleaning task totally independently. D. Ozmo works with the assistance of a 3D map of the building’s surface. 9. Why is Ozmo friendly to our environment? A. It depends on solar energy. B. It uses less soap than other robots. C. It consumes nothing made from chemicals. D. It makes our ecosystem more balanced. 10. What do the Schwarcz’s words mean? A. He has confidence in Ozmo. B. He is doubtful of Ozmo. C. Ozmo costs too much. D. Ozmo has replaced humans. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Robots make a difference. B. Meet Ozmo, window cleaning robot. C. Humans are free from cleaning. D. Intelligent Ozmo, known worldwide. D It’s a common assumption that auditory information is reserved for living things with ears. But a recent study suggests the plants are listening, and some flowers even sweeten up their nectar (花蜜) when they sense a pollinator (传粉昆虫) approaching. Since sound spreads as a wave, it doesn’t always take the complex set of ear bones and hair cells found in mammal ears to detect the presence of sound, just the ability to perceive vibrations (振动). To test the idea, evolutionary theoretician Hadany and her team looked at the relationship between bees and flowers. The team exposed the beach evening primrose, a kind of flower, to five types of sound: silence, the buzz of a bee from four inches away, and low, intermediate and high-pitched sounds produced by a computer. They then measured the amount of nectar that the flowers produced after being exposed to the sound. Blossoms exposed to silence as well as high-frequency and intermediate-frequency waves produced the baseline amount of sugar expected in their nectar. However, the blossoms exposed to the bee’s buzz and low-frequency sounds bumped sugar content up 12 to 20 percent within three minutes of being exposed to the buzz of a bee. In other words, when they “heard” a bee approaching, they sweetened their nectar. To make sure the sound is what was causing the flowers to produce sugar, and not some other factors, they placed the blossoms in a device which records very small movements, and replayed the sounds. They found that the bowl-shaped primroses resonated (产生共鸣) with the bee sounds and the low-frequency sounds, but did not vibrate with the other frequencies. If flower petals (花瓣) were removed, their sense of “hearing” was disabled as well. Richard Karban from the University of California at Davis, who researches interactions between plants and injurious insects, says the new study is justified since it builds on other recent research showing plants can respond to vibrations. Meanwhile, Hadany says there’s still a lot left to learn about how plants perceive sound and the mechanism of those relationships. 12. Why does the team research the relationship between bees and flowers ________. A. To figure out how bees find flowers B. To show why bees’ buzz benefits flowers. C. To study what affects nectar production. D. To prove sound can be sensed by vibrations. 13. What does the underlined word “bumped” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stored. B. Transported. C. Increased. D. Contained 14. The team found from the study that without flower petals ________. A. bees will collect less nectar B. flowers will lose the ability to hear C. flowers will attract fewer bees D. bees will produce low-frequency sounds 15. What would Hadany’s future study probably focus on? A. How plants detect sounds. B. Why sounds appeal to plants. C. How sounds help plants grow. D. Why plants love certain sounds. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making good eye contact is a surprisingly difficult yet important part of good communication skills. If you want to improve your ability to look people in the eye, you can practice making eye contact on your own to give the right impression in conversations. ___16___ Try to relax as much as possible. The more you think about what you’re doing, the more awkward you’ll feel. ___17___ So staying relaxed is of particular importance. If you’re going into an important meeting or interview, do some breathing exercises. A few big, full, deep breaths can do a lot to calm you down. Focus on one eye. It’s actually physically somewhat difficult to keep your eyes locked on both of another person’s-eyes. It’s more common to focus on one, or on a spot on the face, rather than trying to look at both eyes at the same time. ___18___ Break your gaze (凝视) to make other gestures while listening. ___19___ This looks natural as well as providing you with a needed break if necessary. Try to keep your eyes focused while you talk as well as listen. It’s one thing to look while you’re listening. ___20___ Don’t be afraid if you have to break your gaze occasionally, but try to keep your face and eyes forward and up as you’re talking. A. Practice other good listening skills. B. Try to keep your eyes open as much as possible. C. If it helps, try moving back and forth between the two eyes. D. Your nervousness can then be misinterpreted as dishonesty E. It’s good to break eye contact when you’re laughing, or to nod and smile F Doing so can make you a better listener and a more effective speaker. G. But it’s more difficult to keep eye contact while you’re also trying to say something. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Steph Curry, a superstar in NBA, knows what it’s like to be overlooked. “Coming up through basketball, I didn’t ___21___ the eye test,” he says. “I was a late bloomer (大器晚成者).” For Curry, being a “late bloomer” only ___22___ him. He developed a strong moral ___23___ of work and didn’t let failure stop him from learning and getting better. In kids’ critical development years, they need ___24___. They need to know that failure is only ___25___ and that confidence is a skill to be learned alongside physical skills. ___26___ many children learn too late how to turn challenges into victories. Curry’s new children’s book, I Am Extraordinary, shares his approach with kids everywhere. Its ___27___ character is a girl named Zoe, who is self-conscious about wearing hearing aids. The story features an animated (动画的) ___28___ of Curry who offers encouragement: “There will always be ___29___ in life. It’s up to you to find the courage and the strength to ___30___ them.” Curry makes scoring points look ___31___. He shoots three-point shots with a grace and ease that make us forget about all the hard work he has ___32___. His friendly smile and delightful moments with his young daughter lead us to believe that everything comes easy to the superstar. But don’t be ___33___: Curry has overcome his difficulties and worked his way to the top. He knows what it takes to be the best. Sometimes, it’s just a ___34___ of finding the right question. “So, what makes you ___35___?” Curry asks us all. 21. A. impress B. receive C. pass D. ignore 22. A. motivated B. stood C. solved D. gathered 23. A. fairness B. popularity C. attempt D. code 24. A. freedom B. chances C. encouragement D. lectures 25. A. practical B. temporary C. tight D. realistic 26. A. Precisely B. Frequently C. Unfortunately D. Entirely 27. A. initial B. leading C. internal D. brilliant 28. A. innovation B. interaction C. passion D. version 29. A. patterns B. elements C. barriers D. responsibility 30. A. overcome B. command C. advocate D. oppose 31. A. easy B. tough C. identical D. slight 32. A. come across B. put in C. cut off D. taken on 33. A. fooled B. occupied C. convinced D. inspired 34. A. intervention B. routine C. practice D. matter 35. A. ambitious B. extraordinary C. devoted D. logical 第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the 16th day of the 10th month in the traditional Chinese calendar, the Yao ethnic group gathers ___36___ (honor) their legendary ancestor Pan. This time-honored celebration has become one of the most significant ___37___ (event). According to the Yao poem “Guoshanbang”, Pan was a hero of extraordinary courage and wisdom. In a time of great danger, Pan designed a daring plan to defeat an enemy and protect his people in the mountains, ___38___ they raised six sons and six daughters-the ancestors of the Yao people. Tragedy struck when Pan died during a hunting expedition (狩猎之行). His mourning children found his body beneath a tree and in his memory, made a drum from the wood of the tree, ___39___ (use) the goat’s skin s the drumhead (鼓皮) and covering it with yellow mud. As they beat the drum and danced ___40___ (brave), they created the earliest form of ___41___ we now know as Panwang Festival. Over time, the festival has developed from its original sacrificial ceremony into a celebration ___42___ (fill) with music and dance, showcasing the essence of Yao culture. It has become ___43___ vivid showcase of the community’s diverse and colorful traditional art forms. In 2006, Panwang Festival ___44___ (list) among the first group of National Intangible Cultural Heritage items by the State Council (国务院) , strengthening its importance ____45____ a treasure of the country’s cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你在假期参观了一个有机农场。你的外国朋友Jack得知此事后，来信询问有关情况。请你给Jack写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 参观见闻： 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When we are little kids, birthday parties are momentous occasions. They are our time to shine, and we love everything about them: the balloons, the games, the cake, the gifts, and so on. After reading cool stories about police officers solving mysteries, Allen Miller thought the police were awesome, hoping to become one of them! So, when he had to choose a theme for his seventh birthday party—he went with his favorite: the police! And all he wanted for his birthday party was a model police car. He excitedly invited some of his friends and anxiously awaited the day. Unfortunately, none of them could make it to the party due to various reasons, Allen’s mom Rachel wrestled with the challenging decision: should she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment of an empty party room? He had been looking forward to the party and talking about it daily, so it would break his heart to cancel it. Officer Frank Smith, who had already planned with Rachel and agreed to show up at the party, heard from Rachel that it might be canceled due to low attendance. That’s when he decided to save the day—he is a police officer after all! His duty is to serve and protect, and he decided to protect Allen from having a bad day, and serve him the most amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith got the whole local police to join in. “We like to be involved in our community. It’s not just about enforcing (执行) the law. We like to be there in the good times as well,” he explained to Rachel. On the day of Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his police car. The boy didn’t know where they were going, but was excited. They stopped at Town Hall, and officer Smith led them into the meeting room where a group of policemen were waiting to wish Allen a happy birthday. 注意; 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There, a party was waiting for him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After they enjoyed the cake, Officer Smith took out a gift bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南宁三中2024~2025学年度上学期2026届高二月考（三） 英语试题 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置； 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 1. What time is it now? A. 6:30. B. 7:30. C. 8:30. 2. Who is the man? A. A studio designer. B. An oil painter. C. An exhibition host. 3. How was the final match? A. Boring. B. Intense. C. One-sided. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their career plans. B. Their favorite teachers. C. Their dream universities. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What did the man do on Saturday? A. He drove around for fun. B. He laboured in his yard. C. He bought some used items. 7. Who has got a silver ring? A. John. B. Alice. C. David. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the man making the phone call? A. To make a reservation. B. To track a booking. C. To invite the woman. 9. How much should the group pay for the visit? A. $10. C. $40. B. $20. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Why docs John come to Professor Smith? A. To ask for her help. B. To hand in his design. C. To apply for a competition. 11. What is the focus of this year’s competition? A. Energy conservation. B. Conventional wisdom. C. Innovative thinking. 12 What made John choose the dishwasher? A. Its unique look. B. Its market value. C. Its energy efficiency. 13. What inspired John’s design? A. Beaches. B. Rock pools. C. Glass. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the flowers for? A. A birthday party. B. An award presentation. C. A graduation ceremony. 15. What does the man want to do? A. Arrive as early as possible. B. Take pictures of his sister. C. Shake hands with the President. 16. What is Veronica’s plan after graduation? A. To focus on graduate studies. B. To land a part-time job. C. To continue study part-time. 17. What do the speakers think of Veronica? A She is open-minded. B. She is influential. C. She is ambitious. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. An introduction to a voluntary job. B. An appeal for blood donation. C. Safety rules of driving motorbikes. 19. How many advanced qualified riders does the Association have? A. 262. B. 1,400. C. 35,000. 20. What caused Angela Brown to start the volunteering? A. Her coach’s influence. B. Suggestions from her nephew. C. Her community’s encouragement. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Selections for Travellers COMO POINT YAMU This is a light-filled design heaven. Sharp lines frame views of Phuket’s east coast and a swimming pool overlooks the Bay. The restaurants are equally stylish - Nahmyaa was given a Michelin Plate for its southern Thai dishes, and there’s also a private beach club on a nearby island, which more than makes up for the hotel’s own lack of golden sands. ROOMS: Villas from£208, B&B. www. comohotels. com OUR JUNGLE CAMP Set on the mainland around a three-hour drive north of Phuket lies an old rainforest. Our Jungle Camp’s bamboo huts and treehouses are minimalist and cool enough in the evening. There’s a great restaurant on site and the camp can arrange a variety of activities, including nature hikes and rafting along lazy rivers. ROOMS: From £15, room only. www. khaosokecoresort. com THANYAPURA Go for gold at this fitness resort in the island’s jungly heart. Top athletes come here to take advantage of the excellent facilities, including two swimming pools, tennis courts and boxing rings. Rooms are simple but have everything you need, including comfy beds and power showers. ROOMS: Villas from £70, B&B. www. thanyapura. com SALA PHUKET MAI KHAO BEACH Sala Phuket is perfect for a laid-back beach break. Everything there seems to have been designed to put you at ease: the calming villas and the swimming pool sunken into the lawn. You can spend the day on the beach with a book or relaxing at the spa. The food is superb, too-pastries for breakfast, papaya salads and red curries for lunch and lobster for dinner. ROOMS: Villas from £109, B&B. www. salahospitality. com 1. What can visitors do at COMO POINT YAMU? A. Attend design activities. B. Camp on its private beach. C. Watch stylish performances. D. Enjoy Thai-flavored food. 2. Where can visitors book a villa if they are into sports? A. www. comohotels. com. B. www. khaosokecoresort. com. C. www. salahospitality. com. D. www. thanyapura. com. 3. Who can be most attracted to SALA PHUKET MAI KHAO BEACH? A. A jungle explorer. B. An environmental activist. C. A comfort seeker. D. A fitness enthusiast. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处适合旅行者的目的地，并分别给出了介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The restaurants are equally stylish - Nahmyaa was given a Michelin Plate for its southern Thai dishes”（酒店提供泰国南部风味菜肴）可知， 在COMO POINT YAMU可以享受泰国风味的食物。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干可知，游客预订的别墅需要有运动功能，因此文章第三段第二句“Top athletes come here to take advantage of the excellent facilities, including two swimming pools, tennis courts and boxing rings. (顶级运动员来到此处利用良好的设备，包括游泳池、网球场和拳赛场地。)”表明THANYAPURA度假区拥有运动场地，适合运动。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干可知，答题区间在第四段。第四段讲述了SALA PHUKET MAI KHAO BEACH的基本情况“Sala Phuket is perfect for a laid-back beach break. Everything there seems to have been designed to put you at ease: the calming villas and the swimming pool sunken into the lawn. You can spend the day on the beach with a book or relaxing at the spa. The food is superb, too-pastries for breakfast, papaya salads and red curries for lunch and lobster for dinner.”（Sala Phuket是一处适合躺下休息的完美之地。这里有安静的别墅，下沉式的游泳池，似乎这里的一切都是为了让你放松。你可以在沙滩看书或者在水疗馆放松。这里的食物很棒，早餐有糕点，午餐有木瓜沙拉和红咖喱，晚餐有龙虾）可知，这些情况表明，此处适合要求舒适和放松的人群。故选C项。 B As I wash dishes at the kitchen sink, my husband, Scot, paces behind me, annoyed. “Have you seen my keys?” he asks. In the past I would have turned off the tap and joined the hunt while trying to comfort my husband. But that only made him angrier. Now, I focus on the wet dish in my hands. I don’t turn around. I don’t say a word. I’m using a technique I learned from a dolphin trainer. For a book I was writing about animal trainers’ school, I started spending my days watching professional trainers do the seemingly impossible: teaching dogs to dance on command and chimps to skateboard. Eventually it hit me that the same techniques might work on that stubborn but lovable species, the American husband. The central lesson I learned is that I should reward behaviour I like and ignore behaviour I don’t. After all, you don’t get a sea lion to balance a ball on the end of its nose by talking. The same goes for the American husband. I began thanking Scott if he threw one dirty shirt into the laundry basket. If he threw in two, I’d kiss him. I was using what trainers call “approximations” rewarding the small steps toward learning a whole new behaviour. With Scott the husband, I began to praise every small act every time: if he drove just a mile an hour slower, or was on time for anything. I followed the students to Sea World San Diego, where a dolphin trainer introduced me to Least Reinforcing Scenario (L. R. S.). When a dolphin does something wrong, the trainer doesn’t respond in any way. The idea is that any response, positive or negative, fuels a behaviour. If a behaviour causes no response, it typically dies away. It was only a matter of time before he was again searching for his keys, at which point I said nothing and kept at what I was doing. It took a lot of discipline to maintain my calm, but results were immediate. I felt as if I should throw him a small fish. 4. How did the writer get the idea of treating her husband? A. By rewarding her husband. B. By writing a book on animals. C. By watching professional training D. By focusing on washing the dishes 5. What will happen if the trainer doesn’t respond to the dolphin’s mistake? A. It will feel embarrassed. B. It will forget the wrong action C. It will be annoyed. D. It will repeat the mistake. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer’s husband behaves like animals. B. The writer often quarrels with her husband. C. The writer is determined to learn from the dolphin. D. The writer behaves differently to her husband. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Formal. D. Aggressive. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者用幽默诙谐的口吻描写自己用专业驯兽师训练动物的方法来对待丈夫，结果起到意想不到的效果。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“I started spending my days watching professional trainers do the seemingly impossible: teaching dogs to dance on command and chimps to skateboard. Eventually it hit me that the same techniques might work on that stubborn but lovable species, the American husband.(我开始花时间观看职业的训练员做一些看起来不可能的事情：教狗按照要求跳舞，黑猩猩滑滑板。最终我想到了同样的技巧可能会在固执又可爱的物种——美国丈夫身上生效)”可知，作者是从观看训练中获得想法，故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When a dolphin does something wrong, the trainer doesn’t respond in any way. The idea is that any response, positive or negative, fuels a behaviour. If a behaviour causes no response, it typically dies away.(当海豚做错事时，驯兽师不会做出任何反应。该理论认为，任何反应，无论是积极的还是消极的，都会助长一种行为。如果一种行为没有引起反应，它通常就会消失)”可知，如果训练师对海豚的错误没有反应，这种行为会被遗忘从而消失。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now, I focus on the wet dish in my hands. I don’t turn around. I don’t say a word. I’m using a technique I learned from a dolphin trainer.(现在，我专注于手中的湿盘子。我不转身。我一言不发。我正在使用我从海豚训练师那里学到的一种技巧)”以及最后一段中“It took a lot of discipline to maintain my calm, but results were immediate. I felt as if I should throw him a small fish.(保持冷静需要很大的自制力，但结果是立竿见影的。我觉得自己好像应该扔给他一条小鱼)”可知，作者对待丈夫的方式与以前不同了。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文作者试图用训练员训练动物的方法来应对丈夫的日常行为，比如第三段“With Scott the husband, I began to praise every small act every time: if he drove just a mile an hour slower, or was on time for anything.(对于Scott这个丈夫，我开始每一次表扬他的每一个行为，如果他只是一小时慢了几英里或者是按时做了任何事情)”可知，作者的语气是夸张的、幽默的，故选A项。 C The rapid growth in skyscrapers worldwide, most of which have large windows, has led to a high demand for window washers. Though the job is well-paid, it is dangerous and accidents are not uncommon. However, if Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot, with humans monitoring from the safety of the ground. Much like humans, Ozmo, sitting on platforms hanging from the buildings, uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass. A 3D map of the building’s surface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully deal with any obstacle it is likely to meet, as it moves up and down the buildings. The robot will self-correct and move around every obstacle that it might have met so as not to break a window. Unlike present window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it just uses distilled (蒸馏的) water to do the job. Yaron Schwarcz, CEO of Skyline Robotics, explains, “We are environmentally friendly.” Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than its human counterparts. While it presently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean windows of a 40-storey glass building, the robot will be able to do it in 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers, and only make their jobs safer by making them supervisors, who will be controlling the operation from the safety of the ground. Whether Ozmo, which is still being tested, does as good a job as humans is not clear. If things go well, its creators have much bigger ambitions for Ozmo. Schwarcz told Forbes Magazine, “Window cleaning is just the tip of the iceberg. We plan to replace all tasks that are dangerous and dirty.” 8. Which statement about Ozmo is true? A. Ozmo lacks the ability of dealing with obstacles. B. Ozmo’s efficiency is based on high quality of soap. C. Ozmo can do the cleaning task totally independently. D. Ozmo works with the assistance of a 3D map of the building’s surface. 9. Why is Ozmo friendly to our environment? A. It depends on solar energy. B. It uses less soap than other robots. C. It consumes nothing made from chemicals. D. It makes our ecosystem more balanced. 10. What do the Schwarcz’s words mean? A. He has confidence in Ozmo. B. He is doubtful of Ozmo. C. Ozmo costs too much. D. Ozmo has replaced humans. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Robots make a difference. B. Meet Ozmo, window cleaning robot. C. Humans are free from cleaning. D. Intelligent Ozmo, known worldwide. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ozmo这款智能洗窗机器人及其特点和未来应用前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A 3D map of the building’s surface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully deal with any obstacle it is likely to meet, as it moves up and down the buildings.(一个建筑物表面的3D地图被编入了它的系统，使机器人能够熟练地处理在建筑物上下移动时可能遇到的任何障碍)”可知，Ozmo是借助建筑物表面的3D地图工作的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike present window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it just uses distilled (蒸馏的) water to do the job. Yaron Schwarcz, CEO of Skyline Robotics, explains, “We are environmentally friendly.”(与现在的窗户清洁工不同，这种机器人清洁工不需要肥皂来清洁玻璃，而是只使用蒸馏水来完成工作。Skyline Robotics的首席执行官Yaron Schwarcz解释说：“我们是环保的”)”可知，Ozmo对环境友好是因为它不消耗任何化学物质制成的东西。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If things go well, its creators have much bigger ambitions for Ozmo. Schwarcz told Forbes Magazine, “Window cleaning is just the tip of the iceberg. We plan to replace all tasks that are dangerous and dirty.”(如果一切顺利，它的创造者会对Ozmo有更大的野心。Schwarcz告诉《福布斯》杂志：“清洁窗户只是冰山一角。我们计划取代所有危险和肮脏的工作”)”可知，Schwarcz的话意味着他相信Ozmo的能力，对Ozmo很有信心。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段中“if Israel-based start-up Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot, with humans supervising from the safety of the ground.(如果以色列Skyline Technologies能够成功的话，（摩天大楼清洗玻璃）这项危险的工作可能很快就会由Ozmo 完成，一个智能的擦窗机器人，人类在地面的安全监督下)”引出了本文讨论的话题，同时文章主要介绍了Ozmo的工作原理、优势以及它未来的应用计划。选项B“Meet Ozmo, window cleaning robot(认识Ozmo，窗户清洁机器人)”准确地概括了文章的主旨大意，适合作为标题。故选B。 D It’s a common assumption that auditory information is reserved for living things with ears. But a recent study suggests the plants are listening, and some flowers even sweeten up their nectar (花蜜) when they sense a pollinator (传粉昆虫) approaching. Since sound spreads as a wave, it doesn’t always take the complex set of ear bones and hair cells found in mammal ears to detect the presence of sound, just the ability to perceive vibrations (振动). To test the idea, evolutionary theoretician Hadany and her team looked at the relationship between bees and flowers. The team exposed the beach evening primrose, a kind of flower, to five types of sound: silence, the buzz of a bee from four inches away, and low, intermediate and high-pitched sounds produced by a computer. They then measured the amount of nectar that the flowers produced after being exposed to the sound. Blossoms exposed to silence as well as high-frequency and intermediate-frequency waves produced the baseline amount of sugar expected in their nectar. However, the blossoms exposed to the bee’s buzz and low-frequency sounds bumped sugar content up 12 to 20 percent within three minutes of being exposed to the buzz of a bee. In other words, when they “heard” a bee approaching, they sweetened their nectar. To make sure the sound is what was causing the flowers to produce sugar, and not some other factors, they placed the blossoms in a device which records very small movements, and replayed the sounds. They found that the bowl-shaped primroses resonated (产生共鸣) with the bee sounds and the low-frequency sounds, but did not vibrate with the other frequencies. If flower petals (花瓣) were removed, their sense of “hearing” was disabled as well. Richard Karban from the University of California at Davis, who researches interactions between plants and injurious insects, says the new study is justified since it builds on other recent research showing plants can respond to vibrations. Meanwhile, Hadany says there’s still a lot left to learn about how plants perceive sound and the mechanism of those relationships. 12. Why does the team research the relationship between bees and flowers ________. A. To figure out how bees find flowers B. To show why bees’ buzz benefits flowers. C. To study what affects nectar production. D. To prove sound can be sensed by vibrations. 13. What does the underlined word “bumped” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stored. B. Transported. C. Increased. D. Contained 14. The team found from the study that without flower petals ________. A. bees will collect less nectar B. flowers will lose the ability to hear C. flowers will attract fewer bees D. bees will produce low-frequency sounds 15. What would Hadany’s future study probably focus on? A. How plants detect sounds. B. Why sounds appeal to plants. C. How sounds help plants grow. D. Why plants love certain sounds. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨植物如何通过振动感知声音，并在检测到传粉昆虫接近时改变花蜜的糖含量。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To test the idea, evolutionary theoretician Hadany and her team looked at the relationship between bees and flowers.(为了测试这个观点，进化理论家哈达尼和她的团队研究了蜜蜂和花之间的关系)”以及第二段第一句“Since sound spreads as a wave, it doesn’t always take the complex set of ear bones and hair cells found in mammal ears to detect the presence of sound, just the ability to perceive vibrations (振动).(因为声音是以波的形式传播的，所以它并不总是需要哺乳动物耳朵中发现的复杂的耳骨和毛细胞来检测声音的存在，只需要感知振动的能力)”可知，研究团队研究蜜蜂和花之间的关系是为了证明声音可以通过振动来感知。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“However, the blossoms exposed to the bee’s buzz and low-frequency sounds bumped sugar content up 12 to 20 percent within three minutes of being exposed to the buzz of a bee.(然而，暴露在蜜蜂嗡嗡声和低频声音中的花朵，在接触蜜蜂嗡嗡声的三分钟内，糖分含量bumped了12%到20%)”可知，bumped是指糖含量在接触到蜜蜂的嗡嗡声和低频声音时提高了，与C选项Increased“增加”意思相近。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If flower petals (花瓣) were removed, their sense of “hearing” was disabled as well.(如果去掉花瓣，它们的“听觉”也会丧失)”可知，研究发现没有花瓣，花朵就会失去听觉。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Meanwhile, Hadany says there’s still a lot left to learn about how plants perceive sound and the mechanism of those relationships.(与此同时，哈达尼说，关于植物如何感知声音以及这些关系的机制，还有很多需要学习的地方)”可知，哈达尼未来的研究可能会集中在植物如何检测声音上。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making good eye contact is a surprisingly difficult yet important part of good communication skills. If you want to improve your ability to look people in the eye, you can practice making eye contact on your own to give the right impression in conversations. ___16___ Try to relax as much as possible. The more you think about what you’re doing, the more awkward you’ll feel. ___17___ So staying relaxed is of particular importance. If you’re going into an important meeting or interview, do some breathing exercises. A few big, full, deep breaths can do a lot to calm you down. Focus on one eye. It’s actually physically somewhat difficult to keep your eyes locked on both of another person’s-eyes. It’s more common to focus on one, or on a spot on the face, rather than trying to look at both eyes at the same time. ___18___ Break your gaze (凝视) to make other gestures while listening. ___19___ This looks natural as well as providing you with a needed break if necessary. Try to keep your eyes focused while you talk as well as listen. It’s one thing to look while you’re listening. ___20___ Don’t be afraid if you have to break your gaze occasionally, but try to keep your face and eyes forward and up as you’re talking. A. Practice other good listening skills. B. Try to keep your eyes open as much as possible. C. If it helps, try moving back and forth between the two eyes. D. Your nervousness can then be misinterpreted as dishonesty E. It’s good to break eye contact when you’re laughing, or to nod and smile F. Doing so can make you a better listener and a more effective speaker. G. But it’s more difficult to keep eye contact while you’re also trying to say something. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在交流中做好眼神交流，包括放松自己、专注于一只眼睛、在倾听时移开视线以及说话和倾听时都要尽量保持眼神专注等技巧。 【16题详解】 由上文“Making good eye contact is a surprisingly difficult yet important part of good communication skills. If you want to improve your ability to look people in the eye, you can practice making eye contact on your own to give the right impression in conversations. (良好的眼神交流是良好沟通技巧中非常困难却又重要的一部分。如果你想提高与人对视的能力，你可以自己练习眼神交流，以便在对话中给人留下正确的印象)”可知，本空要说跟“练习眼神交流的好处”有关的话题，故F选项“Doing so can make you a better listener and a more effective speaker. (这样做可以让你成为一个更好的倾听者和更有效的演讲者)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“The more you think about what you’re doing, the more awkward you’ll feel.(你越在意自己正在做的事情，就会感觉越尴尬)”可知此句应该解释“为什么放松是重要的”。D选项“Your nervousness can then be misinterpreted as dishonesty.(你的紧张可能会被误解为不诚实)”指出了紧张可能导致的负面后果，即被误解为不诚实，这强调了保持放松的重要性，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“It’s more common to focus on one, or on a spot on the face, rather than trying to look at both eyes at the same time.(更常见的是盯着一只眼睛，或者盯着脸上的一个地方，而不是同时看着两只眼睛)”可知此句应该给出一个补充建议。C选项“If it helps, try moving back and forth between the two eyes.(如果有帮助的话，试着在两只眼睛之间来回移动视线)”提供了另一种方法，这是对前一句内容的补充建议，选项中的it指代前文的“focus on one”，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“Break your gaze (凝视) to make other gestures while listening. (在倾听的时候，把目光移开，做出其他手势)”可知，本空应谈论与“把目光移开，做出其他手势”有关的话题，故E选项“It’s good to break eye contact when you’re laughing, or to nod and smile. (当你笑的时候，或者点头微笑的时候，移开视线是好的)”能承接上文，符合语境，该选项中的“break eye contact”与上文“Break your gaze”相呼应。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“Try to keep your eyes focused while you talk as well as listen. It’s one thing to look while you’re listening. (当你说话和听的时候，尽量让你的眼睛集中)”可知，在说话和倾听时都要尽量保持眼神专注，且由下文“Don’t be afraid if you have to break your gaze occasionally, but try to keep your face and eyes forward and up as you’re talking. (如果你不得不偶尔打断你的目光，不要害怕，但在你说话的时候，试着让你的脸和眼睛向前和向上)”可知，本空要谈论“保持眼神专注的困难”有关的话题，故G选项“But it’s more difficult to keep eye contact while you’re also trying to say something (但是当你也想说些什么的时候，保持眼神交流就更难了)”能承上启下，符合语境，该选项中的“keep eye contact”与上文“keep your eyes focused”相呼应，且“more difficult”与上文形成转折关系，突出了说话的同时保持眼神交流更难。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Steph Curry, a superstar in NBA, knows what it’s like to be overlooked. “Coming up through basketball, I didn’t ___21___ the eye test,” he says. “I was a late bloomer (大器晚成者).” For Curry, being a “late bloomer” only ___22___ him. He developed a strong moral ___23___ of work and didn’t let failure stop him from learning and getting better. In kids’ critical development years, they need ___24___. They need to know that failure is only ___25___ and that confidence is a skill to be learned alongside physical skills. ___26___ many children learn too late how to turn challenges into victories. Curry’s new children’s book, I Am Extraordinary, shares his approach with kids everywhere. Its ___27___ character is a girl named Zoe, who is self-conscious about wearing hearing aids. The story features an animated (动画的) ___28___ of Curry who offers encouragement: “There will always be ___29___ in life. It’s up to you to find the courage and the strength to ___30___ them.” Curry makes scoring points look ___31___. He shoots three-point shots with a grace and ease that make us forget about all the hard work he has ___32___. His friendly smile and delightful moments with his young daughter lead us to believe that everything comes easy to the superstar. But don’t be ___33___: Curry has overcome his difficulties and worked his way to the top. He knows what it takes to be the best. Sometimes, it’s just a ___34___ of finding the right question. “So, what makes you ___35___?” Curry asks us all. 21. A. impress B. receive C. pass D. ignore 22. A. motivated B. stood C. solved D. gathered 23. A. fairness B. popularity C. attempt D. code 24. A. freedom B. chances C. encouragement D. lectures 25. A. practical B. temporary C. tight D. realistic 26. A. Precisely B. Frequently C. Unfortunately D. Entirely 27. A. initial B. leading C. internal D. brilliant 28. A. innovation B. interaction C. passion D. version 29. A. patterns B. elements C. barriers D. responsibility 30. A. overcome B. command C. advocate D. oppose 31. A. easy B. tough C. identical D. slight 32. A. come across B. put in C. cut off D. taken on 33. A. fooled B. occupied C. convinced D. inspired 34. A. intervention B. routine C. practice D. matter 35. A. ambitious B. extraordinary C. devoted D. logical 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了大器晚成者——斯蒂芬·库里，他用行动激励着其他人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬·库里说：“在篮球的成长过程中，我没能通过外观测试。” A. impress给人留下深刻印象；B. receive接收；C. pass通过；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“I was a late bloomer (大器晚成者).”库里提到自己是“大器晚成者”，说明他没有在一开始“通过”人们的外观标准。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于库里来说，作为一个“大器晚成者”只会激励他。A. motivated激励；B. stood站立；C. solved解决；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“He developed a strong moral  3 of work and didn’t let failure stop him from learning and getting better.”可知库里没有因为这种情况放弃，而是被激励去努力。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他建立了强烈的工作道德准则，不让失败阻止他学习和变得更好。A. fairness公平；B. popularity受欢迎；C. attempt尝试；D. code准则。根据下文“didn’t let failure stop him from learning and getting better.”可知，他建立了强烈的工作道德准则。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在孩子们关键的发展时期，他们需要鼓励。A. freedom自由；B. chances机会；C. encouragement鼓励；D. lectures演讲。根据下文“They need to know that failure is only  5  and that confidence is a skill to be learned alongside physical skills.”和第8空后的“offers encouragement”可知，孩子们需要在失败时得到鼓励。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们需要知道失败只是暂时的，自信是一种和身体技能一样需要学习的技能。A. practical实际的；B. temporary暂时的；C. tight紧的；D. realistic现实的。根据下文“confidence is a skill to be learned alongside physical skills.”可以推测失败不会是永久的，只是暂时的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，许多孩子太晚才学会如何将挑战转化为胜利。A. Precisely精确地；B. Frequently频繁地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Entirely完全地。结合后句的转折关系“many children learn too late”，可知此处表示遗憾。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的主角是一个名叫佐伊的女孩，她对戴助听器很敏感。A. initial起初的；B. leading主要的；C. internal内部的；D. brilliant杰出的。根据上文“Curry’s new children’s book”可知，此处指新书的主角。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事以动画版的库里为特色，他鼓励人们：“生活中总会有障碍。这取决于你是否有勇气和力量去克服它们。”A. innovation创新；B. interaction互动；C. passion激情；D. version版本。根据上文“animated (动画的)”可知，这个故事以动画版的库里为特色。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patterns模式；B. elements元素；C. barriers障碍；D. responsibility责任。根据根据上文“Steph Curry, a superstar in NBA, knows what it’s like to be overlooked.”和下文“It’s up to you to find the courage and the strength”可知这里指的是生活中总会有障碍。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. overcome克服；B. command命令；C. advocate提倡；D. oppose反对。根据上文“courage and the strength”以及“overcome”可知，勇气和力量能克服困难。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库里让得分看起来轻而易举。A. easy容易的；B. tough困难的；C. identical相同的；D. slight轻微的。根据下文“He shoots three-point shots with a grace and ease”可知，库里让得分看起来很容易。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他投三分球时的优雅和轻松让我们忘记了他付出的所有努力。A. come across偶然遇到；B. put in投入；C. cut off切断；D. taken on承担。根据上文“He shoots three-point shots with a grace and ease that make us forget about all the hard work”可知库里为了表现得像是“轻而易举”，他应该是“付出了”极大努力。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不要被愚弄了：库里已经克服了他的困难，并通过自己的努力达到了顶峰。A. fooled愚弄；B. occupied占据；C. convinced使信服；D. inspired启发。根据上文“His friendly smile and delightful moments with his young daughter lead us to believe that everything comes easy to the superstar.”以及下文“Curry has overcome his difficulties and worked his way to the top.”可知，实际情况是库里克服了困难，所以不能被他看似轻松的表象“蒙蔽”，用fool“愚弄”符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时只是找到合适问题的事。A. intervention干预；B. routine惯例；C. practice练习；D. matter问题。根据下文“finding the right question”可知，问题的关键在于找到正确的问题。a matter of只是……的问题、只是……的原因，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库里问我们每个人：“所以，是什么让你变得非凡？”A. ambitious 有雄心的；B. extraordinary 非凡的；C. devoted 投入的；D. logical 合乎逻辑的。库里以自己的亲身经历，说明了人可以从平庸变得与众不同，所以他在问“是什么让你与众不同”。故选B。 第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the 16th day of the 10th month in the traditional Chinese calendar, the Yao ethnic group gathers ___36___ (honor) their legendary ancestor Pan. This time-honored celebration has become one of the most significant ___37___ (event). According to the Yao poem “Guoshanbang”, Pan was a hero of extraordinary courage and wisdom. In a time of great danger, Pan designed a daring plan to defeat an enemy and protect his people in the mountains, ___38___ they raised six sons and six daughters-the ancestors of the Yao people. Tragedy struck when Pan died during a hunting expedition (狩猎之行). His mourning children found his body beneath a tree and in his memory, made a drum from the wood of the tree, ___39___ (use) the goat’s skin s the drumhead (鼓皮) and covering it with yellow mud. As they beat the drum and danced ___40___ (brave), they created the earliest form of ___41___ we now know as Panwang Festival. Over time, the festival has developed from its original sacrificial ceremony into a celebration ___42___ (fill) with music and dance, showcasing the essence of Yao culture. It has become ___43___ vivid showcase of the community’s diverse and colorful traditional art forms. In 2006, Panwang Festival ___44___ (list) among the first group of National Intangible Cultural Heritage items by the State Council (国务院) , strengthening its importance ____45____ a treasure of the country’s cultural heritage. 【答案】36. to honor 37. events 38. where 39. using 40. bravely 41. what 42. filled 43. a 44. was listed 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑶族的传统节日——盘王节的起源、历史发展、庆祝方式以及其在文化遗产中的重要地位。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国传统农历十月十六日，瑶族人民聚集一堂，共同缅怀他们传说中的祖先盘王。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to honor。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这一历史悠久的庆典已成为最为盛大的活动之一。空处为名词的复数形式，构成固定结构：one of 名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”，符合句意。故填events。 38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在危难之际，盘王设计出一个大胆的计策，成功击败了敌人，并保护了在山中生活的子民，他们生养了六个儿子和六个女儿——这些便是瑶族人的祖先。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the mountains”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：悲痛欲绝的子女们在树下发现了他的遗体，为了纪念他，他们用这棵树的木头制作了一面鼓，用羊皮做鼓面，并在鼓面上涂抹黄泥。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“His mourning children”和动词“use”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们击打着鼓，勇敢地起舞时，便创造了我们现在所知的盘王节的最早形式。空处修饰动词“dance”用副词bravely“勇敢地”，作状语。故填bravely。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他们击打着鼓，勇敢地起舞时，便创造了我们现在所知的盘王节的最早形式。空处为宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句缺少宾语，指事物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，盘王节从最初的祭祀仪式逐渐演变成为一场充满音乐和舞蹈的庆典，充分展示了瑶族文化的精髓。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“a celebration”和动词“fill”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填filled。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它已成为一个生动展现瑶族社区丰富多彩的传统艺术形式的平台。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，且vivid以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：2006年，盘王节被国务院列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，进一步彰显了其作为国家文化遗产瑰宝的重要地位。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in 2006”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Panwang Festival”，单数，和动词“list”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was listed。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：2006年，盘王节被国务院列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，进一步彰显了其作为国家文化遗产瑰宝的重要地位。空处为介词，意为“作为”，用介词“as”。故填as。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你在假期参观了一个有机农场。你的外国朋友Jack得知此事后，来信询问有关情况。请你给Jack写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 参观见闻： 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m more than glad to share with you my visit to an organic farm during the holiday. When I arrived there, I was immediately attracted by the vast fields filled with a wide variety of fresh vegetables and fruits. The farmers were busy working, and they used natural methods to grow them without any pesticides or chemical fertilizers. I saw some cows and sheep grazing peacefully in the meadows. There was also a beautiful pond where ducks were swimming happily. I felt it was an amazing and educational experience. It made me realize the importance of sustainable agriculture and respecting nature. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给外国朋友Jack写封信，告知其自己在假期参观有机农场一事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：glad→ happy/delighted 充满了：filled with→ full of 各种各样的：a variety of→ various/varieties of 重要性：importance→ significance 2.句式转换 原句：I felt it was an amazing and educational experience. It made me realize the importance of sustainable agriculture and respecting nature. 拓展句：I felt it was an amazing and educational experience, which made me realize the importance of sustainable agriculture and respecting nature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I arrived there, I was immediately attracted by the vast fields filled with a wide variety of fresh vegetables and fruits.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】There was also a beautiful pond where ducks were swimming happily.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When we are little kids, birthday parties are momentous occasions. They are our time to shine, and we love everything about them: the balloons, the games, the cake, the gifts, and so on. After reading cool stories about police officers solving mysteries, Allen Miller thought the police were awesome, hoping to become one of them! So, when he had to choose a theme for his seventh birthday party—he went with his favorite: the police! And all he wanted for his birthday party was a model police car. He excitedly invited some of his friends and anxiously awaited the day. Unfortunately, none of them could make it to the party due to various reasons, Allen’s mom Rachel wrestled with the challenging decision: should she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment of an empty party room? He had been looking forward to the party and talking about it daily, so it would break his heart to cancel it. Officer Frank Smith, who had already planned with Rachel and agreed to show up at the party, heard from Rachel that it might be canceled due to low attendance. That’s when he decided to save the day—he is a police officer after all! His duty is to serve and protect, and he decided to protect Allen from having a bad day, and serve him the most amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith got the whole local police to join in. “We like to be involved in our community. It’s not just about enforcing (执行) the law. We like to be there in the good times as well,” he explained to Rachel. On the day of Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his police car. The boy didn’t know where they were going, but was excited. They stopped at Town Hall, and officer Smith led them into the meeting room where a group of policemen were waiting to wish Allen a happy birthday. 注意; 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There, a party was waiting for him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After they enjoyed the cake, Officer Smith took out a gift bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There, a party was waiting for him. The moment Allen stepped inside, a chorus of “Happy Birthday” filled the meeting room, and he found himself surrounded by lots of police officers holding balloons. Officer Smith introduced him to all the officers, who gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he looked at the grand police-themed cake. As Allen cut into the cake with the help of his mom, the room erupted into cheers and laughter, adding to the joyful atmosphere. After they enjoyed the cake, officer Smith took out a gift bag. “It’s for you.” He presented the delicately wrapped parcel to Allen, who was stunned by the surprise. “Wow, a model police car! It looks exactly like the one we came here in! Thank you!” Officer Smith smiled, “Anytime, Allen.” Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again for making the otherwise crushing disappointment his time to shine. It was the local heroes who helped by being part of the community and inspiring the young soul in small but effective ways. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Allen很喜欢警察，所以他为自己的七岁生日派对选择了警察主题，并且想要一个警车模型作为生日礼物。但是他的朋友由于各种原因而不能在那天为他庆生。为了不让他失望，警官Frank Smith和Allen的妈妈计划为Allen准备一个独特的生日派对。在生日那天Frank Smith带着Allen和妈妈进入市政厅，一群警察为Allen庆生，他还收到了警车模型。这些当地英雄用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“在那里，一个派对正在等着他。”可知，第一段可以描写生日派对上的情形。 ②由续写第二段首句“他们享用蛋糕后，Smith警官拿出一个礼品袋。”可知，第二段可以描写Allen收到了警官送的警车模型，这些警官用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。 2. 续写线索：Allen进入会议室——一群警察为Allen庆祝生日——Allen收到了警车模型的礼物——Allen非常感动 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①拿着：hold/take/carry ②介绍：introduce/recommend ③爆发出：erupt into/burst into 情绪类 ①兴奋的：thrilled/excited ②欢乐的：joyful/pleasant ③惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】As Allen cut into the cake with the help of his mom, the room erupted into cheers and laughter, adding to the joyful atmosphere.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】It was the local heroes who helped by being part of the community and inspiring the young soul in small but effective ways. (使用了强调句型、动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$