精品解析：福建省莆田市仙游县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

仙游县2023-2024 学年上学期九年级期末质量检测 英 语 试 卷 本试卷共 12页,考试时间120 分钟, 满分 150分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生请在答题卡规定位置填写本人考号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考号、姓名”与考生本人考号、姓名是否一致。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What would the woman like to drink? A. Tea, B. Water. C. Coffee. 听第2段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. What does the man invite Jane to do? A. Go to the movie. B. Go to the party. C. Go to the concert. 听第3段对话，回答第8 小题。 8. How often does Lily visit her grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why didn't Lucy answer the phone? A. Because she was taking a bath. B. Because she was reading a book. C. Because she was doing her homework. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient.B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. What will Bob probably do after talking with Miss Wang? A. Keep a diary. B. Remember new words. C. Listen to English songs. 听第6段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。 12. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 13. How much will the man pay? A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Sally go during the winter vacation? A. To a community. B. To a volunteers' club. C To the old people's home. 15. Who cooked for the old people? A. Sally. B. Mary. C. David. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) How to Build Self-confidence What to do Why Understand yourself _16_ . By doing so, you reduce your worries and start to _17__in yourself. Change your doings. Even a little change can make a big _18_ . Think about yourself in the _19_person. Seeing yourself as a _20___can help. II. 选择填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —What did you do？ —I borrowed a book about the outer space ________ the library just now. A. for B. from C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做了什么？ ——我刚才从图书馆借了一本关于外太空的书。 考查介词辨析。for对于；from从；of……的。根据“borrow...the library”可知，考查borrow sth. from sp. “从某地借某物”。故选B。 2. —The paper cuttings look so nice. —Thank you. We made them by ________. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸看起来很漂亮。——谢谢你。这是我们自己做的。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语是We，所以此处应用反身代词ourselves指代主语本身。故选A。 3. —Mulan Stream is the mother river of Putian people. —We ________ protect it. A. might B. dare C. ought to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——木兰溪是莆田人的母亲河。——我们应该保护它。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；dare敢；ought to应该。根据“Mulan Stream is the mother river of Putian people.”可知，此处表示我们应该保护木兰溪。故选C。 4. What an ________ boy! He wrote such beautiful music. A. amazing B. honest C. easy-going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么了不起的男孩！他创作了如此优美的音乐。 考查形容词辨析。amazing了不起的；honest诚实的；easy-going温和的。根据“He wrote such beautiful music”可知，此处指“男孩很了不起”，故选A。 5. Giant panda Tian Tian ________ to her homeland from the UK since 12 years ago. A. returns B. returned C. has returned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫甜甜12年前从英国回到了她的家乡。 考查时态。returns返回，一般现在时；returned返回，一般过去时；has returned已经返回，现在完成时。根据“since 12 years ago”可知，此处应该用现在完成时。故选C。 6. —________ has Long March 5 been launched? —For six weeks. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长征5号发射了多长时间？——六个星期。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久以后，对将要用的时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For six weeks.”可知，此处对时间段提问，用疑问词how long，故选A。 7. The ________ there is always heavy during rush hours. Maybe you need to find another way. A. weather B. traffic C. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在高峰时段，那里的交通总是很繁忙。也许你需要找到另一条路。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；information信息。根据“heavy during rush hours”可知，此处指“高峰期交通繁忙”，故选B。 8. You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know more about Long Dwen Dwen. A. though B. if C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解龙墩墩，你可以上网冲浪。 考查连词。though虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“You can surf the Internet…you want to know more about Long Dwen Dwen.”可知是指如果你想更多地了解龙墩墩，你可以上网冲浪。故选B。 9. —The flu spreads quickly recently. —We must take measures ________ it. A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近流感传播得很快。——我们必须采取措施防止它。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，采取措施是为了防止流感传播，动词不定式表目的。故选C。 10. To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A. carried out B. carried about C. carried on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了应对人口老龄化，中国实行了三孩政策。 考查动词短语辨析。carried out执行；carried about随身携带；carried on继续下去。根据“To deal with the aging population”可知， 为了应对人口老龄化，中国要实行三孩政策，故carried out符合句意。故选A。 11. As students, we should learn to manage money ________. A. nearly B. properly C. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会正确理财。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；properly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据“ should learn to manage money”可知，此处建议学生应该正确理财。故选B。 12. Many people wonder whether ChatGPT can ________ human beings. A. repair B. replace C. respect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人想知道ChatGPT是否能够替代人类。 考查词汇辨析。repair修理；replace代替；respect尊重。根据“whether ChatGPT can...human beings”可知是ChatGPT能否取代人类。故选B。 13. Chinese soldiers who died during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) ________ back to our motherland on Nov 11th, 2023. A. will be brought B. are brought C. were brought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年11月11日，在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的中国士兵被带回祖国。 考查时态及语态。根据“on Nov 11th, 2023”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主句主语和主句谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 14. —Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. —I agree. We ________ our country. A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are polite to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的国家越来越强大。——我同意。我们为我们的国家感到自豪。 考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of为……自豪；are friendly to对……友好；are polite to对……有礼貌。根据“Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.”可知，国家强大，我们感到自豪，故选A。 15. —Hi, Miss Wang! Could you tell me ________? —At 4:30 every Tuesday afternoon. A. how I have the dancing lesson B. when I have the dancing lesson C. where I have the dancing lesson 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，王小姐！你能告诉我什么时候上舞蹈课吗？——每周二下午 4:30。 考查宾语从句。how I have the dancing lesson我怎样上舞蹈课；when I have the dancing lesson我什么时候上舞蹈课；where I have the dancing lesson我在哪里上舞蹈课。根据“At 4:30 every Tuesday afternoon.”可知，此处问的是时间，所以引导词应用when。故选B。 III. 完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a mystery deer living in the mountains. The deer had white horns (角) and shining ____16____ which was nine colored. One day he saved a man who had ____17____ a river and was drowning (溺亡). When the man tried to thank the deer, the deer refused his thanks ____18____ asked the man not to tell anyone where he was. The man agreed and went away ____19____. Later, the queen had a dream of a nine-colored deer. When she woke up, she decided that she wanted a coat made of the deer’s beautiful fur, so the king offered a ____20____ prize to anyone who could tell her where the deer was. The man who had been saved decided that he wanted this prize, then he offered to ____21____ the king to the deer. As soon as he did so, his body became covered in sores. The man led the king and his ____22____ out to kill the deer, finding him sleeping in the mountains. Waking up to ____23____ that he was trapped (被困) and could not escape, the deer told the king how he was betrayed (背叛) by the man he saved. The king was moved ____24____ this story. He ordered that the deer mustn’t be harmed. We should not pay back ____25____ with evil. This is the moral of the story. 16. A. bones B. fur C. blood 17. A. fallen into B. fallen down C. fallen off 18. A. or B. so C. but 19. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily 20. A. handsome B. cheap C. common 21. A. advise B. lead C. help 22. A. friend B. relative C. army 23. A. prove B. expect C. discover 24. A. as B. by C. for 25. A. kindness B. brightness C. fondness 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个寓言故事，告诉我们不应该以恶报善。 【16题详解】 句意：鹿长着白色的角和闪亮的九色皮毛。 bones骨头；fur皮毛；blood血液。根据后文“she wanted a coat made of the deer’s beautiful fur”可知，鹿有漂亮的皮毛，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，他救了一个落水快要淹死的人。 fallen into陷入；fallen down摔倒；fallen off掉落。根据“was drowning”可知，快要溺亡，所以是落水的人，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当男人想感谢鹿时，鹿拒绝了他的感谢，并要求男人不要告诉任何人他在哪里。 or或者；so因此；but但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：那人同意了，高高兴兴地走了。 happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。根据“When the man tried to thank the deer, the deer refused his thanks...asked the man not to tell anyone where he was.”可知，鹿拒绝了他的感谢，所以那人高高兴兴地走了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当她醒来时，她决定要一件用鹿的美丽皮毛做的大衣，所以国王悬赏给任何能告诉她鹿在哪里的人。 handsome可观的，优厚的；cheap便宜的；common普通的。根据“so the king offered a...prize to anyone who could tell her where the deer was”可知，国王提供了可观的奖励，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：那个得救的人决定要这个奖赏，然后他提出要把国王带到鹿那里。 advise建议；lead带路；help帮助。根据“then he offered to...the king to the deer”可知，他提出要把国王带到鹿那里。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这个人带领国王和他的军队去杀鹿，发现他睡在山里。 friend朋友；relative亲戚；army军队。根据“The man led the king and his...out to kill the deer”可知，这个人带领国王和他的军队去杀鹿，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：鹿醒来后发觉自己被困住了，无法逃脱，他告诉国王他是如何被他所救的人背叛的。 prove证明；expect期待；discover发觉。根据“Waking up to...that he was trapped (被困) and could not escape”可知，鹿醒来后发觉自己被困住了，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：国王被这个故事感动了。 as作为；by被；for为了。根据“The king was moved...this story.”可知，国王被这个故事感动了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们不应该以恶报善。 kindness善良；brightness亮度；fondness爱好。根据“We should not pay back...with evil.”可知，我们不应该以恶报善。故选A。 Ⅳ、阅读理解 (共两节, 2 5 小题; 满分 45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出最佳答案。 (共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) A Contents Theme Reading Reading Skills Unit 1 The Power of Music Part A: Hip-Hop Planet Part B: Musical Boost Classifying Information Identifying Reasons 7 Unit 2 Into Space Part A: Life Beyond Earth Part B: Living in Space Using a Mind Map Identifying Reasons 49 Unit 3 City Life Part A: Global Cities Part B: Rio Reborn Understanding Charts Using of Quotes 76 Unit 4 Legends of the Sea Part A: Pirates (海盗) Part B: Women of the Waves Finding Similarities Guessing the Meanings of the Words 126 26. The theme of Unit 2 is _________ A. Into Space B. City Life C. The Power of Music D. Legends of the Sea 27. If Jerry is interested in Pirates, he can read _________ A. Unit 1 Part A B. Unit 2 Part B C. Unit 3 Part B D. Unit 4 Part A 28. How many reading skills are mentioned here? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 29. Which part begins on Page76 according to the Contents? A. Global Cities. B. Musical Boost. C. Life Beyond Earth. D. Living in Space. 30. Where can you most probably read the Contents? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A magazine. D. A poem. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些阅读的主题和阅读技巧。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unit 2 Into Space”可知，第二单元的主题是进入太空。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unit 4”对应的“Part A: Pirates”可知，如果Jerry对海盗感兴趣，他可以读第四单元A部分。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classifying Information”“Identifying Reasons”“Using a Mind Map”“Understanding Charts”“Using of Quotes”“Finding Similarities”及“Guessing the Meanings of the Words”可知，这里提到了7种阅读技巧。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part A: Global Cities”对应的是“76”页可知，“全球城市”是从76页开始的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一些阅读的主题和阅读技巧，所以，你最可能在杂志上读到这些内容。故选C。 B A new world record has been set for the world’s heaviest pumpkin. An American called Travis Gienger has grown a pumpkin weighing 1,247 kg. It weighs more than four bears put together. It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies. But do you really know pumpkins? Here are five things you may not know about pumpkins. ☆Pumpkins are fruit, not vegetables. They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant (南瓜) or gourd (葫芦) family. ☆Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange. While known for their deep orange or yellow color, they can also be green, red. ☆ There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins. You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins at the supermarket, but there are dozens of pumpkin kinds grown all over the world. ☆ Pumpkins are one of the oldest domesticated (栽培的) plants in the world. People have been growing pumpkins for thousands of years. The oldest pumpkin seeds (种子) ever found were discovered in Mexico and have been dated back to around 7000 BC. It is thought pumpkins came from North America and Central America. ☆ It takes up to 120 days to grow a pumpkin. If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience for this slow growing fruit. Are you interested in planting pumpkins? Let’s have a try. 31. Why are pumpkins regarded as fruit? A. Because they are juicy like apples. B. Because they are the world’s heaviest. C. Because they grow from a flowering plant. D. Because they can be used to make pumpkin pies. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to ________. A. the pumpkin B. the gourd C. the carrot D. the apple 33. Where were the oldest pumpkin seeds found? A. North America. B. Central America. C. Malaysia. D. Mexico. 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The types of pumpkins. B. The colors of pumpkins. C. The period of pumpkins. D. The weight of pumpkins. 35. In which section of newspaper can you probably read the text? A. National news. B. Plant world. C. Travel and health. D. Language and culture. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于南瓜的信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pumpkins are fruit, not vegetables. They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant (南瓜) or gourd (葫芦) family.”可知，南瓜被认为是水果是因为它们是从开花植物中生长出来的。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Travis Gienger has grown a pumpkin weighing 1,247 kg. It weighs more than four bears put together.” 可知，一个名叫Travis Gienger的美国人种出了一个重达1247千克的南瓜，此处指的是这个南瓜比四头熊加起来还重， 因此It应该指代的是上文提到的南瓜。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The oldest pumpkin seeds (种子) ever found were discovered in Mexico and have been dated back to around 7000 BC.”可知，最古老的南瓜种子是在墨西哥发现的。故选D。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。根据“There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins.”可知，大约有45种不同的南瓜，因此第四段主要讲了南瓜的种类。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But do you really know pumpkins? Here are five things you may not know about pumpkins.”可知，本文主要介绍南瓜，因此推测我们可能会在报纸的“种植世界”版面读到这篇文章。故选B。 C A woman, Jacky Hunt Broersma who lost one leg to cancer is trying to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. She set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine. “Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability.” Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. Now she runs on a material carbon fiber (碳化纤维), which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000. “Running really changed my life. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” she said. However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking try. On one recent day, Jacky felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. She felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and kept on. Jacky’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire others: you’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more. 36. Which of the following can best describe Jacky? A. Caring. B. Selfless. C. Brave. D. Warm-hearted. 37. What can be learned about Jacky from Paragraph 3? A. She was crazy about running. B. She spent little money on running. C. Running helps her cure the disease. D. Running gave her freedom from her work. 38. Why did Jacky break down one day? A. She missed a sense of freedom. B. She felt hopeless about her goal. C. She lost a record-breaking chance. D. She got no support from her family. 39. From the text, we can know that ________. A. she lost her legs to cancer B. she often posts her children online C. she always runs on a running machine D. she faced physical and mental difficulties 40. What does Jacky’s story try to tell us? A. Better late than never. B. Many hands make light work. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因癌症失去一条腿的女子Jacky Hunt Broersma克服困难打破世界纪录的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A woman, Jacky Hunt Broersma who lost one leg to cancer is trying to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days.”可知虽然她失去了一条腿，但是还是敢于尝试，打破世界纪录，可见她很勇敢。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do”可知，她对跑步很着迷。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On one recent day, Jacky felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. She felt like her planned goal might not happen at all.”可知，是因为她感觉自己的目标不会实现，感到很绝望。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking try. On one recent day, Jacky felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. She felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. ”可知，她面临着身体和精神上的困难。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“you’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了因癌症失去一条腿的女子Jacky Hunt Broersma克服困难打破世界纪录的故事，以此告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选D。 D Climate change brings dangers to people, then what another problem are we facing now? It’s underground climate change. With the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform (变形). In the last three years scientists had put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under some big cities. The places include subway tunnels, underground parking lots and basements (地下室) of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures (结构) can be up to 25℃ higher than the undisturbed ground temperature. After collecting data, scientists created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051. When heated, some soft materials may become smaller, and other materials, such as stones, may become bigger. The models showed that warmer temperatures can cause the ground to rise upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, or sink downward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to crack (开裂), leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should take it into consideration. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. They also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. 41. The writer starts his topic by _________. A. listing numbers B. offering advice C. asking a question D. giving an example 42. Where did scientists put temperature sensors? A. Basements. B. Forests. C. Desserts. D. Oceans. 43. Underground climate change may cause _________. A. more earthquakes B. changes in the ground C. some soft materials become bigger D. the ground rise upward by 0.8 cm 44. What did the scientists suggest in the last paragraph? A. We should build nice house. B. We should use take-in heat materials. C. We should collect heat on the ground. D. We should create more computer models. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. Development of Cities B. Underground Structures C. Future Opportunities D. Underground Climate Change 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地下气候变化。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Climate change brings dangers to people, then what another problem are we facing now?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启话题。故选C。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The places include subway tunnels, underground parking lots and basements (地下室) of buildings.”可知，科学家们在地铁隧道、地下停车场和建筑物的地下室放置了温度感应器。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The models showed that warmer temperatures can cause the ground to rise upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, or sink downward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to crack (开裂)...”可知，地下气候变化会导致地面向上隆起多达1.2厘米，或向下沉降多达0.8厘米，甚至可能导致地面开裂，这些都属于地面变化。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground.”可知，科学家建议使用吸收热量的材料，防止热量进入地下。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了地下气候变化，选项D“地下气候变化”与之相符。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The tongues have taste buds (味蕾). But when we burn our tongues, they don’t work and we have to look for quick ways to stop the pain. Here are some methods that can relieve (缓解) it immediately. Wash your tongue with saltwater. Wash it with cool saltwater. ____46____ Put your tongue into milk. Milk has a coating ability that can help you relieve pain quickly. Put the tongue into cold milk and wait for some time until you feel better. ____47____ Spread honey on the burnt area. Honey is scientifically proven burn medicine. ____48____ Take a spoon of honey and coat your burnt tongue with a thick layer. Put minty chewing gum (薄荷口香糖) onto the burnt area. The menthol can help the cold sensing areas to work. ____49____ But be sure not to leave it there for too long, especially if you’re allergic (过敏的) to mint products. Lick (舔) some chocolate or sugar. Sugar is known to be used for treating wounds. ____50____ You can also use any product with sugar—like a chocolate bar. A. And it has a pleasant taste as well. B. Move saltwater around in your mouth lightly. C. You can repeat this once you feel the pain in your mouth again. D Put sugar on your tongue and press it onto the roof of your mouth. E. It will give you a cooling feeling, so you’ll naturally start to feel better. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们的舌头被烫伤后，可以采取哪些方法来缓解疼痛。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Wash it with cool saltwater.”可知，此处讲用盐水清洗舌头的步骤。选项B“轻轻地将盐水在嘴里移动。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Put the tongue into cold milk and wait for some time until you feel better. ”可知，此处介绍如何用牛奶缓解疼痛。选项C“一旦你再次感到口腔疼痛，你可以重复这个动作。”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Honey is scientifically proven burn medicine.”可知，此处讲述蜂蜜的好处。选项A“而且它味道也很好。”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“The menthol can help the cold sensing areas to work.”可知，此处讲述薄荷的功效。选项E“它会给你一种凉爽的感觉，所以你会自然地开始感觉更好。”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Sugar is known to be used for treating wounds.”可知，此处讲述如何用糖缓解疼痛。选项D“把糖放在舌头上，然后把它压在上颚。”符合语境，故选D。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 当你认为对方的想法很棒时，可以这样说： ___________________________! 【答案】What a wonderful idea/How wonderful the idea is 【解析】 【详解】此句为感叹句，wonderful“精彩的；绝妙的”；idea“想法，主意”，此时为可数名词，可用“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!” 或 “How+形容词+主语+谓语!” 结构的感叹句。故填What a wonderful idea/How wonderful the idea is。 52. 当你看到好朋友在英语考试前紧张时，可以这样安慰： _____________________________________ 【答案】Take it easy. 【解析】 【详解】结合提示，表达可以为“别紧张”，英文为：Take it easy，故填Take it easy. 53. 当你的朋友向你表示感谢时，可以这样回答： _____________________________________ 【答案】You’re welcome. 【解析】 【详解】当别人感谢自己时，可以回答“不客气”，即You’re welcome。故填You’re welcome. 54. 你看到你弟弟房间一团乱，可以这样感慨： ________________________________! 【答案】What a mess 【解析】 【详解】此处表示“真乱呀”，应用感叹句结构，所以应填What a mess。故填What a mess。 55. 你想知道对方是否需要帮助时，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________? 【答案】Can I help you/Would you like me to help you 【解析】 【详解】询问对方是否需要帮助，可以用句式：Can I help you或Would you like me to help you，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Can I help you/Would you like me to help you。 VI. 看图写话 (共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. fly, tomorrow _____________________________ 57. there be, draw _____________________________ 58. which one _____________________________ 59. often _____________________________ 60. in pubic _____________________________ 【答案】56. I will fly to China tomorrow. 57. There is a boy drawing under the tree. 58. He doesn’t know which one to choose. 59. They often do some cleaning. 60. Don’t spit anywhere in public. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“明天我将飞往中国”。fly to China“飞往中国”，tomorrow是一般将来时提示词，用will do的结构，故填I will fly to China tomorrow. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“有一个男孩在树下画画”。there is sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”，draw“画画”，under the tree“在树下”，故填There is a boy drawing under the tree. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“他不知道该选哪一支”。know“知道”，主语是he，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形know，know后接疑问词+不定式的结构，choose“选择”，故填He doesn’t know which one to choose. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“他们经常打扫卫生”。do some cleaning“打扫卫生”，often是频率副词，此句用一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填They often do some cleaning. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“不要在公共场合随地吐痰”。spit“吐痰”，否定句用anywhere表示“随地”，in public“在公共场合”，否定祈使句用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t spit anywhere in public. VII. 短文填词 (共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered ____61____ Chinese Legao. It is a method of ____62____ (connect) wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is ____63____ (call) the “sun” and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in ____64____ (tradition) buildings. Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is ____65____ ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first discovered over 7, 000 years ago and ____66____ (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached ____67____ (it) top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The ____68____ (great) advantage is it allows the wood to avoid damage. The whole structure, does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, but it can still be firm for ____69____ (century) regardless of temperature and climate changes. So the sun-mao structure shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom ____70____ creation of human beings passed down through generations of Chinese working people. 【答案】61. as 62. connecting 63. called 64. traditional 65. an 66. widely 67. its 68. greatest 69. centuries 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国木质古建筑常用榫卯结构。 【61题详解】 句意：总的来说，榫卯构造可以认为是中国的乐高。be considered as“被认为是”，固定词组。故填as。 【62题详解】 句意：它是一种通过凹凸互锁连接木材的方法。根据空前的“of”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填connecting。 【63题详解】 句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据句子结构可知，此处应用被动语态。故填called。 【64题详解】 句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据空后的“buildings”可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填traditional。 【65题详解】 句意：在中国，仅靠木材本身就能将木片组合在一起是一项古老的技能。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故填an。 【66题详解】 句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。 67题详解】 句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。根据空后的“top”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【68题详解】 句意：最大的优点是可以避免木材受损。根据空前的“The”并结合句意可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故填greatest。 【69题详解】 句意：整个结构不需要在木头上钉一颗钉子或用一滴胶水，但无论温度和气候变化如何，它仍然可以坚固几个世纪。空前无限定词，此处用名词复数。故填centuries。 【70题详解】 句意：因此，榫卯结构不仅展示了早期中国的美丽，而且还展示了中国劳动人民代代相传的人类的智慧和创造。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分 15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为“创新体验，快乐成长”的科技节活动。请结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享此次活动的过程和感受。词数100左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going? Our school’s science and technology festival was a great success. Let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear John, How is everything going? Our school’s science and technology festival was a great success. Let me tell you something about it. The festival took place on January 20th in the school hall. There were many kinds of activities on that day. First, the science teacher gave an interesting speech. He encouraged us to be more active and creative. Then, we had a design competition. Some students’ works were really perfect. After the competition we shared inventions with others. Students showed talents for science and technology and enjoyed the happiness that they brought them. Also, these activities not only made our school life more colorful but helped us realize the importance of science and technology. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍科技节活动的过程和感受，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍科技节活动的时间、地点和具体的活动； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 [高分句型] Students showed talents for science and technology and enjoyed the happiness that they brought them. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仙游县2023-2024 学年上学期九年级期末质量检测 英 语 试 卷 本试卷共 12页,考试时间120 分钟, 满分 150分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生请在答题卡规定位置填写本人考号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考号、姓名”与考生本人考号、姓名是否一致。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What would the woman like to drink? A. Tea, B. Water. C. Coffee. 听第2段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. What does the man invite Jane to do? A. Go to the movie. B. Go to the party. C. Go to the concert. 听第3段对话，回答第8 小题 8. How often does Lily visit her grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. Why didn't Lucy answer the phone? A. Because she was taking a bath. B. Because she was reading a book. C. Because she was doing her homework. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient.B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 11. What will Bob probably do after talking with Miss Wang? A. Keep a diary. B. Remember new words. C. Listen to English songs. 听第6段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。 12. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 13. How much will the man pay? A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Sally go during the winter vacation? A. To a community. B. To a volunteers' club. C. To the old people's home. 15. Who cooked for the old people? A. Sally. B. Mary. C. David. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) How to Build Self-confidence What to do Why Understand yourself _16_ . By doing so, you reduce your worries and start to _17__in yourself. Change your doings. Even a little change can make a big _18_ . Think about yourself in the _19_person. Seeing yourself as a _20___can help. II. 选择填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —What did you do？ —I borrowed a book about the outer space ________ the library just now. A. for B. from C. of 2. —The paper cuttings look so nice. —Thank you. We made them by ________. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 3. —Mulan Stream is the mother river of Putian people. —We ________ protect it. A. might B. dare C. ought to 4. What an ________ boy! He wrote such beautiful music. A. amazing B. honest C. easy-going 5. Giant panda Tian Tian ________ to her homeland from the UK since 12 years ago. A. returns B. returned C. has returned 6. —________ has Long March 5 been launched? —For six weeks. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 7. The ________ there is always heavy during rush hours. Maybe you need to find another way. A. weather B. traffic C. information 8. You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know more about Long Dwen Dwen. A. though B. if C. unless 9. —The flu spreads quickly recently. —We must take measures ________ it. A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent 10. To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A. carried out B. carried about C. carried on 11. As students, we should learn to manage money ________. A. nearly B. properly C. hardly 12. Many people wonder whether ChatGPT can ________ human beings. A repair B. replace C. respect 13. Chinese soldiers who died during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) ________ back to our motherland on Nov 11th, 2023. A. will be brought B. are brought C. were brought 14. —Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. —I agree. We ________ our country. A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are polite to 15. —Hi, Miss Wang! Could you tell me ________? —At 4:30 every Tuesday afternoon. A. how I have the dancing lesson B. when I have the dancing lesson C. where I have the dancing lesson III. 完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a mystery deer living in the mountains. The deer had white horns (角) and shining ____16____ which was nine colored. One day he saved a man who had ____17____ a river and was drowning (溺亡). When the man tried to thank the deer, the deer refused his thanks ____18____ asked the man not to tell anyone where he was. The man agreed and went away ____19____. Later, the queen had a dream of a nine-colored deer. When she woke up, she decided that she wanted a coat made of the deer’s beautiful fur, so the king offered a ____20____ prize to anyone who could tell her where the deer was. The man who had been saved decided that he wanted this prize, then he offered to ____21____ the king to the deer. As soon as he did so, his body became covered in sores. The man led the king and his ____22____ out to kill the deer, finding him sleeping in the mountains. Waking up to ____23____ that he was trapped (被困) and could not escape, the deer told the king how he was betrayed (背叛) by the man he saved. The king was moved ____24____ this story. He ordered that the deer mustn’t be harmed. We should not pay back ____25____ with evil. This is the moral of the story. 16. A. bones B. fur C. blood 17. A. fallen into B. fallen down C. fallen off 18. A. or B. so C. but 19. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily 20. A. handsome B. cheap C. common 21. A. advise B. lead C. help 22. A. friend B. relative C. army 23. A. prove B. expect C. discover 24. A. as B. by C. for 25. A. kindness B. brightness C. fondness Ⅳ、阅读理解 (共两节, 2 5 小题; 满分 45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出最佳答案。 (共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) A Contents Theme Reading Reading Skills Unit 1 The Power of Music Part A: Hip-Hop Planet Part B: Musical Boost Classifying Information Identifying Reasons 7 Unit 2 Into Space Part A: Life Beyond Earth Part B: Living in Space Using a Mind Map Identifying Reasons 49 Unit 3 City Life Part A: Global Cities Part B: Rio Reborn Understanding Charts Using of Quotes 76 Unit 4 Legends of the Sea Part A: Pirates (海盗) Part B: Women of the Waves Finding Similarities Guessing the Meanings of the Words 126 26. The theme of Unit 2 is _________ A. Into Space B. City Life C. The Power of Music D. Legends of the Sea 27. If Jerry is interested in Pirates, he can read _________ A. Unit 1 Part A B. Unit 2 Part B C. Unit 3 Part B D. Unit 4 Part A 28. How many reading skills are mentioned here? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 29. Which part begins on Page76 according to the Contents? A. Global Cities. B. Musical Boost. C. Life Beyond Earth. D. Living in Space. 30. Where can you most probably read the Contents? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A magazine. D. A poem. B A new world record has been set for the world’s heaviest pumpkin. An American called Travis Gienger has grown a pumpkin weighing 1,247 kg. It weighs more than four bears put together. It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies. But do you really know pumpkins? Here are five things you may not know about pumpkins. ☆Pumpkins are fruit, not vegetables. They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant (南瓜) or gourd (葫芦) family. ☆Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange. While known for their deep orange or yellow color, they can also be green, red. ☆ There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins. You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins at the supermarket, but there are dozens of pumpkin kinds grown all over the world. ☆ Pumpkins are one of the oldest domesticated (栽培的) plants in the world. People have been growing pumpkins for thousands of years. The oldest pumpkin seeds (种子) ever found were discovered in Mexico and have been dated back to around 7000 BC. It is thought pumpkins came from North America and Central America. ☆ It takes up to 120 days to grow a pumpkin. If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience for this slow growing fruit. Are you interested in planting pumpkins? Let’s have a try. 31. Why are pumpkins regarded as fruit? A. Because they are juicy like apples. B. Because they are the world’s heaviest. C. Because they grow from a flowering plant. D. Because they can be used to make pumpkin pies. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to ________. A. the pumpkin B. the gourd C. the carrot D. the apple 33. Where were the oldest pumpkin seeds found? A. North America. B. Central America. C. Malaysia. D. Mexico. 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The types of pumpkins. B. The colors of pumpkins. C The period of pumpkins. D. The weight of pumpkins. 35. In which section of newspaper can you probably read the text? A. National news. B. Plant world. C. Travel and health. D. Language and culture. C A woman, Jacky Hunt Broersma who lost one leg to cancer is trying to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. She set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine. “Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability.” Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. Now she runs on a material carbon fiber (碳化纤维), which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000. “Running really changed my life. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” she said. However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking try. On one recent day, Jacky felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. She felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and kept on. Jacky’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire others: you’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more. 36. Which of the following can best describe Jacky? A. Caring. B. Selfless. C. Brave. D. Warm-hearted. 37. What can be learned about Jacky from Paragraph 3? A. She was crazy about running. B. She spent little money on running. C. Running helps her cure the disease. D. Running gave her freedom from her work. 38. Why did Jacky break down one day? A. She missed a sense of freedom. B. She felt hopeless about her goal. C. She lost a record-breaking chance. D. She got no support from her family. 39. From the text, we can know that ________. A. she lost her legs to cancer B. she often posts her children online C. she always runs on a running machine D. she faced physical and mental difficulties 40. What does Jacky’s story try to tell us? A. Better late than never. B. Many hands make light work. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D Climate change brings dangers to people, then what another problem are we facing now? It’s underground climate change. With the development of cities, the rising underground temperature is causing the ground to heat up and deform (变形). In the last three years, scientists had put more than 150 temperature sensors (感应器) under some big cities. The places include subway tunnels, underground parking lots and basements (地下室) of buildings. The temperatures they recorded were surprising. For example, air temperatures in underground structures (结构) can be up to 25℃ higher than the undisturbed ground temperature. After collecting data, scientists created computer models to see how temperatures will influence the ground until 2051. When heated some soft materials may become smaller, and other materials, such as stones, may become bigger. The models showed that warmer temperatures can cause the ground to rise upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, or sink downward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the ground to crack (开裂), leaving people who live and work above in dangerous situations. As scientists have already known a lot about underground climate change, future plans for cities should take it into consideration. Materials that take in heat can be used to keep the heat from entering the ground. They also pointed out that the rising temperature could be seen as an opportunity. City planners can try to collect heat underground and send it above for heating. 41. The writer starts his topic by _________. A. listing numbers B. offering advice C. asking a question D. giving an example 42. Where did scientists put temperature sensors? A. Basements. B. Forests. C. Desserts. D. Oceans. 43. Underground climate change may cause _________. A. more earthquakes B. changes in the ground C. some soft materials become bigger D. the ground rise upward by 0.8 cm 44. What did the scientists suggest in the last paragraph? A. We should build nice house. B. We should use take-in heat materials. C. We should collect heat on the ground. D. We should create more computer models. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. Development of Cities B. Underground Structures C. Future Opportunities D. Underground Climate Change 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The tongues have taste buds (味蕾). But when we burn our tongues, they don’t work and we have to look for quick ways to stop the pain. Here are some methods that can relieve (缓解) it immediately. Wash your tongue with saltwater. Wash it with cool saltwater. ____46____ Put your tongue into milk. Milk has a coating ability that can help you relieve pain quickly. Put the tongue into cold milk and wait for some time until you feel better. ____47____ Spread honey on the burnt area. Honey is scientifically proven burn medicine. ____48____ Take a spoon of honey and coat your burnt tongue with a thick layer. Put minty chewing gum (薄荷口香糖) onto the burnt area. The menthol can help the cold sensing areas to work. ____49____ But be sure not to leave it there for too long, especially if you’re allergic (过敏的) to mint products. Lick (舔) some chocolate or sugar. Sugar is known to be used for treating wounds. ____50____ You can also use any product with sugar—like a chocolate bar. A. And it has a pleasant taste as well. B. Move saltwater around in your mouth lightly. C. You can repeat this once you feel the pain in your mouth again. D. Put sugar on your tongue and press it onto the roof of your mouth. E. It will give you a cooling feeling, so you’ll naturally start to feel better. V. 情景交际 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 当你认为对方的想法很棒时，可以这样说： ___________________________! 52. 当你看到好朋友在英语考试前紧张时，可以这样安慰： _____________________________________ 53. 当你的朋友向你表示感谢时，可以这样回答： _____________________________________ 54. 你看到你弟弟房间一团乱，可以这样感慨： ________________________________! 55. 你想知道对方是否需要帮助时，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________? VI. 看图写话 (共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. fly, tomorrow _____________________________ 57. there be, draw _____________________________ 58. which one _____________________________ 59. often _____________________________ 60. in pubic _____________________________ VII. 短文填词 (共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered ____61____ Chinese Legao. It is a method of ____62____ (connect) wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is ____63____ (call) the “sun” and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in ____64____ (tradition) buildings. Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is ____65____ ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first discovered over 7, 000 years ago and ____66____ (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached ____67____ (it) top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The ____68____ (great) advantage is it allows the wood to avoid damage. The whole structure, does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, but it can still be firm for ____69____ (century) regardless of temperature and climate changes. So the sun-mao structure shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom ____70____ creation of human beings passed down through generations of Chinese working people. VIII. 书面表达 (满分 15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为“创新体验，快乐成长”的科技节活动。请结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享此次活动的过程和感受。词数100左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going? Our school’s science and technology festival was a great success. Let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $