期末专题复习 语法专训 -2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册英语

八下期末专题复习《语法专训》 一、情态动词should、could 1. —Could you please _________ (not play) basketball here? —Sorry, I won’t. 2. 我们不应该忘记曾经帮助过我们的人。 We _______ _______ the people who have ever helped us. 3. You should see a dentist if you have a toothache. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ I do if I have a toothache? 二、反身代词 1. We enjoyed ___________ (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. 2. Teenagers should learn how to protect ____________ (they) from all kinds of dangers. 3. 请随便吃些鱼吧, 孩子们。 Please _______ ___________ _______ some fish, children. 三、动词不定式 1. The children did a lot of research in the lab __________ (finish) the science project. 2. Lucy did her best _________ (win) the game and her teachers and classmates were proud of her. 3. 老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often encourages students _______ _______ closely with each other. 4. 丽萨的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。 Lisa’s mom doesn’t allow her _______ _______ _______ at night. 四、动词短语 1. 由于糟糕的天气, 我们不得不推迟比赛。 We have to _______ _______ the match because of bad weather. 2. 最近, 位于新疆北部的城市阿勒泰吸引了人们的目光。 Recently, Altay, a city in northern Xinjiang, has _________ __________ __________________________. 3. 河北由11 个城市组成, 它们彼此紧密合作, 使河北更美好。 Hebei is _______ _______ _______ eleven cities. They _______ _______ _______ each other to make Hebei better. 五、提建议的句型 1. Could you please pass me the salt? (改为祈使句) _______ _______ the salt, please. 2. Why don’t you forget about the terrible thing? Then you can feel better.(改为同义句) _______ _______ forget about the terrible thing? Then you can feel better. 3. Could we get something to drink after the movie?(改为同义句) (1) ____________ _______ getting something to drink after the movie? (2) _________ you _______ _______ get something to drink after the movie? (3) _______ _______ something to drink after the movie. 六、until, so that 与although 引导的状语从句 1. We won’t leave the store until the rain _______ (stop). 2. 为了不失血过多, 他给自己扎好绷带。 He bandaged himself _______ _______ he would not lose too much blood. 3. Although she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. (改为同义句) She is wrong, _______ it’s not a big deal. 七、过去进行时 1. —Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I _______________ (read) a book in my study. 2.当时, 莉莉正在复习功课, 而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily was going over the lessons while I was __________ __________ the news. 3. Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______ Bob doing when you met him? 八、unless, as soon as, so...that引导的状语从句 1. Practice is very important. You ___________ (forget) the new words unless you often use them. 2. 小女孩一看到她妈妈, 便向她跑去。 _______ _______ _______ the little girl saw her mother, she ran towards her. 3. They couldn’t stop to have a rest if they didn’t finish the work. (改为同义句) They couldn’t stop to have a rest _______ they _________ the work. 4. The little girl is too shy to speak in public. (改为同义句) The little girl is _______ shy _______ she can’t speak in public. 九、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1. If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much _______ (safe). 2.What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ____________ (nice) in our school. 3. 越来越多的人正在使用AI 来帮助他们工作。 _______ _______ _______ people are using AI to help them with their work. 4. 我们种的树越多, 污染就会越少。 The more trees we plant, _______ _______ pollution there will be. 5. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. (改为同义句) (1) Shanghai is _______ _______ city in China. (2) Shanghai is bigger than _______ _______ cities in China. 十、现在完成时 1. I _____________ (visit) Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. 2. —Where is Mr. Green? —He ____________ (go) to the library. He will be back in half an hour. 3. 约翰去过国外两次。 John _______ _______ _______ twice. 4. 自从两千多年前, 诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。 Poetry has _______ _______ of Chinese culture since more than two thousand year s ago. 5. Tina has already read Treasure Island. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tina read Treasure Island _______? 6. His brother joined the army three years ago.(改为同义句) His brother _______ _______ in the army for three years. 参考答案 一、not play；shouldn’t forget；What should 二、ourselves；themselves；help yourselves to 三、to finish；to win；to work；to hang out 四、put off；attracted people’s attention/caught people’s eye；made up of; work closely with 五、Pass me；Why not；(1)What/ How about ；(2)Would; like to ；(3)Let’s get 六、stops；so that；but 七、was reading；looking through；What was 八、will forget；As soon as；unless; finished；so; that 九、safer；the nicest；More and more；the less；(1) the biggest； (2) the other 十、have visited；has gone；has been abroad；been part；Has; yet；has been 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$