【T8联考】2025届湖北省高三部分重点中学12月联合测评英语试题

2025届高三部分重点中学12月联合测评 英语试题答题卡 学校 准考证号 姓名 考场号 座位号 填涂 正确填涂： 贴条形码区域 样例 错误填涂： ●X P 注 1.答题前。考生务必清楚地将自已的姓名，准考证号，考场号、座位号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号。性名与 本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相符后。将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必须使川2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0,5毫米黑色黑水签字笔作答，字体工散，笔迹清楚 事 3.考生必须在答题卡各题日的规定答题区城内答题，超出答题区城范围书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 项 4保持卡面清洁，不准折叠，不得弄破 选择题(1一20题每小题1.5分，21一40题每小题2.5分，41一55题每小题1分) 1 A [B][C 11A0B00 16A0月C 2 [B]C [A][B C 2B 17A][BC ■ B I 8 13 9 A [B C 4 不 g 9 和 B 14 D 9 和B 四 CBT 国 15 面 【 20 A B ■ G 1 310 36 3 A[B D A A LB 四 D四 日 25 N ② D 3 30 A [和 40 LA][B]CC3 LD3 EI IFI1 A B 6 B 51 四 2 B四 47 52 4 哥 D 网 岛 [o A B 49 0 D 5 ⊙ 45 A 0 50a [8 D 5A B 非选择题(5665题每小题1.5分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62 63 64 65. ▲写作（共40分） 第一节(15分) Dear teachers and friends, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节(25分) Paragraph 1:With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes,Jack gently approached me. Paragraph 2:His words were like a warm breeze,blowing my depression away and changing my mindset. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效null2025届高三部分重点中学12月联合测评 英语试题 命题学校：华中师范大学第一附属中学 命题人：陈琛黄秀丽兰芬芳丁园张悦 审题人：张红霞陈琛熊丽 考试时间：2024年12月13日8：00一10：00试卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where are the speakers going? A.A restaurant. B.Their home. C.The shopping mall. 2.How will the woman get home today? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By train. 3.What does Robert want? A.A new jacket. B.A new sweater. C.A pair of new pants. 4.In which department does Ben work now? A.Sales. B.Marketing. C.Engineering. 英语试题第1页共12页 5.What is the man doing? A.Asking the woman for advice. B.Expressing his dissatisfaction. C.Trying to make an appointment. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A house. B.A photo. C.A painting. 7.Where did the man find the thing? A.In his house. B.At a hospital. C.In an art gallery. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Watch a movie. B.Read a book. C.Play basketball. 9.Why does the woman refuse the man's offer? A.She is tired. B.She is upset. C.She is sick. 10.What will the man do? A.Buy drinks. B.Play basketball. C.Go cycling. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner? A.Mr.Zarba. B.Ms.Miller. C.Mr.Giddings. 12.What do we know about the Best Car Design competition? A.It was very fierce. B.There were few competitors. C.The winner will receive much money. 13.Where is the Hyatt Hotel? A.Across from a bank. B.Opposite a department store. C.On the left side of Granville Avenue. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What was the purpose of Mrs.Whinfield's visits to Kew Gardens? A.To learn more about plants. 英语试题第2页共12页 B.To meet the writers she read. C.To write an article on gardens. 15.Where did Mrs.Whinfield live before she moved to her present home? A.Dorset. B.Somerset. C.West London. 16.Where does Mrs.Whinfield get most of her plants? A.She grows them from seeds. B.She buys them from a market. C.She gets them from her friends. 17.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Tourist and gardener. B.Professor and student. C.Reporter and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did Zhu Liwei start to photograph readers on the subway? A.In2018. B.1n2019. C.1n2020. 19.Why does Zhu Liwei photograph readers from behind? A.To show her great skills. B.To protect their privacy. C.To make the photos look special. 20.What does Zhu Liwei plan to do? A.Encourage more people to read on the subway. B.Interview some people about their reading habits. C.Photograph readers on the subways in other cities. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Prices have been rising rapidly in cities across the world,driving the cost of living higher than ever before.But not everywhere has been impacted equally.For travelers, these places can offer the same big-city convenient facilities at a much lower cost of living. Lisbon,Portugal As the least-expensive city in Western Europe,according to the EIU rankings,Lisbon has been a hot spot for travelers in recent years.Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemian(波西米亚式的)Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art,city views and sunset gatherings with locals.The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's 英语试题第3页共12页 Roman past,with preserved theatre ruins. Toronto.Canada Canadian cities to the north continue to remain lower in the cost-of-living rankings.Of all the Canadian cities ranked,Toronto ranks the most affordable.Toronto resident Stephanie Ciccarelli recommends city sightseeing via boat cruise on Lake Ontario,or visiting the Hockey Hall of Fame. Tokyo,Japan Moving three down the index()this year and ranking 60 overall,Tokyo continues to be Japan's most expensive city yet is now more affordable than fellow Asian cities like Singapore and Hong Kong.Tokyo resident Masa Yamamoto encourages tourists to wander around the urban garden and public art displays at the newly developed Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for free.For a new perspective on the city,he recommends the contemporary art Mori Art Museum and its connected Tokyo City View,which offers a view of the city from 250 m above sea level for just 2,000 yen. 21.Which attraction can give you brief insights into the city's history? A.The Hockey Hall of Fame. B.The Mori Art Museum. C.The Roman Theatre Museum. D.The Bairro Alto neighbourhood. 22.What tourist highlights are shared by Lisbon and Tokyo? A.City views and artistic appeal. B.Street markets and urban parks. C.Historical ruins and museums. D.Local customs and landmarks. 23.What is the primary focus of this passage? A.Affordable big cities for travelers. B.EIU ranking of cost-effective cities. C.The rapid rise in global living expenses. D.Cities known for their high cost of living. B Adams Cassinga has had many identities:refugee(),journalist,mining consultant. And now,defender of wildlife. As a child,he was fascinated by animals-gorillas living in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)-but his path to conservation was winding.His father,who feared Adams would be taken as a child soldier,sent him to South Africa.In Johannesburg,Adams learnt to survive on the streets while teaching himself English in public libraries.After he was granted official refugee status,he studied journalism and landed his first job working for a local newspaper.While working as an investigative reporter in 2006,Adams was shot three times!Adams changed 英语试题第4页共12页 career paths again,this time to work in the profitable mining industry in South Africa.In this role,he returned years later to the DRC to visit gold mines. One day,while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo,Adams saw the wounds of mining operations on the lush forest landscape.He began to think about the beauty of his country's wild places and the struggle to protect them.After volunteering as an honorary ranger(护林人)，Adams took his wildlife mission one big step further,founding Conserv Congo in2ol7.Conserv Congo fights illegal hunting and trafficking(非法交易) through undercover investigations in pursuit of criminals in the illegal wildlife trade.With a team of volunteers including police officers,politicians and students,Adams steals into trafficking networks and conducts organized traps with the authorities. Adams places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with."They need to understand the reason behind what we do.We have to transform them into nature lovers.They can only protect what they know and love,"he says.It also partners with multiple national parks,helping to prevent illegal hunting, training volunteers to patrol the parks with rangers,and buying uniforms and other supplies for rangers.To date,the non-profit has worked on more than 6,000 criminal cases.rescued hundreds of trafficked animals from chimps to parrots,and seized tons of ivory and pangolin scales. 24.What did Adams go through when he arrived in South Africa? A.Civil war. B.Culture shock. C.Language barrier. D.Regional discrimination. 25.What motivated Adams to start out on the path of conservation? A.The beautiful scenery of the forest. B.The deep affection for wild animals. C.The gold mine in northeastern Congo. D.The forest destruction caused by mining. 26.What is Adams trying to achieve in partnership with the police officers? A.A uniform rule for national parks. B.A comprehensive supply for rangers. C.A scientific system of training volunteers. D.A transformation in attitude towards nature. 27.Which words can best describe Adams? A.Rigid and reserved. B.Active and committed. C.Adaptable and humorous. D.Humble and diligent. 英语试题第5页共12页 C It goes without saying that hard physical labor wears you out,but what about hard mental labor?"Influential theories suggested that fatigue()is a sort of illusion cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a more gratifying activity,says Mathias Pessiglione of Pitie-Salpetriere University in Paris,France."But our findings show that cognitive work results in a true functional transformation- accumulation of toxic substances-so fatigue would indeed be a signal that makes us stop working but for a different purpose:to preserve the integrity of brain functioning." Pessiglione and colleagues wanted to understand what mental fatigue really is.They used magnetic resonance spectroscopy(MRS)to monitor brain chemistry over the course of a workday.They studied two groups of people:those who needed to think hard and those who had relatively simple cognitive tasks. They saw signs of fatigue,only in the group doing hard mental work.Those in that group also exhibited in their choices a change toward options proposing rewards at short delay with minimal effort.Critically,they also had higher levels of glutamate()in the brain's prefrontal cortex(前颔皮质).Together with earlier evidence,the scientists say it supports the hypothesis that glutamate accumulation makes further activation of the prefrontal cortex more costly,such that cognitive control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday. So,is there some way to overcome this limitation of our brain's ability to think hard? "Not really,I'm afraid,"Pessiglione said."I would employ good old recipes:rest and sleep!There is good evidence that glutamate is removed from the brain during sleep." There may be other practical implications of the findings.For example,the researchers say,monitoring of prefrontal cortex could help to detect severe mental fatigue. Such an ability may help adjust work agendas to avoid burnout.Pessiglione also advises people to avoid making important decisions when they're tired. 28.What does the underlined word "gratifying"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Relaxing. B.Complex. C.Temporary. D.Rewarding. 29.What does the group performing hard mental work exhibit in the study? A.Fewer signs of mental fatigue. B.Greater motivation and effort. C.Higher efficiency in complex tasks. D.Stronger preference for immediate rewards. 英语试题第6页共12页 30.What do we know about glutamate accumulation? A.It causes a sense of peaceful mind. B.It enhances brain function in a limited way. C.It signals the brain is emptying its mental energy. D.It decreases the cost of prefrontal cortex activation. 31.What is Pessiglione's advice for those overwhelmed by mentally demanding tasks? A.Remove them from the work agenda. B.Reduce the complexity of all cognitive tasks. C.Schedule strategic breaks to allow for recovery. D.Apply technology to monitoring the brain activity. D Confirmation bias refers to people's tendency to seek out information that supports their existing beliefs.While it's usually subconscious,its impacts are significant.It can cloud people's judgement and decision-making processes. One explanation for confirmation bias is that it is an efficient way to process information.Humans are constantly fed with information and cannot possibly take the time to carefully process each piece.It is adaptive for humans to rely on subconscious,automatic judgements that contribute to the efficiency.Another reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect their self-worth.People like to feel good about themselves,and discovering a belief they highly value is incorrect makes them feel bad about themselves. Therefore,confirmation bias will encourage them to disregard the information contrary to their belief. Researches show that confirmation bias is strong and widespread.In studies examining my-side bias,people were able to generate and remember more reasons supporting their side of a controversial issue than the opposing side.Only when a researcher directly asked people to generate arguments against their own beliefs were they able to do so.It is not that people are incapable of generating arguments that are contrary to their beliefs,but, rather,people are not motivated to do so. Confirmation bias also surfaces in interpersonal communication.When interacting with people who perceivers think have certain personalities,the perceivers will ask questions that are biased toward supporting the perceivers'beliefs.If a new roommate is expected to be friendly and outgoing,Maria may ask her if she likes to go to parties rather than asking if she often studies in the library. 英语试题第7页共12页 Confirmation bias may lead to incomplete and misinterpreted understanding of an issue or topic,as crucial information may be overlooked or dismissed.Thus,to avoid it,people are supposed to diversify the sources of information accessed as seeking multiple perspectives brings a broader understanding of the subject matter and allows for well- rounded decision-making.Another way is to actively challenge the bias by questioning assumptions and relying on evidence rather than personal opinions,which helps us consciously recognize informational biases and minimize their impact. 32.Why do people show confirmation bias? A.To help maintain their dignity. B.To prevent shallow judgements. C.To handle complex information. D.To develop their logical reasoning. 33.What did the studies in Paragraph 3 find? A.People couldn't produce arguments against their belief. B.Information supporting people's belief often won preference. C.It took considerable motivation to face controversial issues. D.People focused on information concerning the opposing side. 34.How does the writer illustrate confirmation bias in communication? A.By making comparison. B.By giving an example. C.By introducing a study. D.By defining a concept. 35.What is the passage mainly about? A.The role of my-side bias in enhancing people's own beliefs. B.The effects of information overload on decision-making process. C.The impact of confirmation bias on interpersonal communication. D.Understanding of confirmation bias and strategies to overcome it. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Hobbies are more than just a fun way to kill the time.A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in hobbies mirrors a lack of self-discipline.36 In fact,hobbies can provide essential balance in our lives and enhance overall well-being.The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby-taking up jogging,for instance,will benefit your cardiovascular(心血管的)health more than,say,crossword puzzles,which may improve your cognitive health.The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits. 英语试题第8页共12页 If we regularly spend time on hobbies,we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness.37 A 2023 comprehensive analysis of multiple studies found strong evidence that engaging in leisure activities can improve health by protecting against heart disease and age-related physical decline.The report,published in the journal Lancet Psychiatry,found that for people who were suffering from a chronic (illness,doing a hobby helped them manage their symptoms and even slowed the progression of their illness.But another of the researchers'findings is perhaps the most striking:the strong relationship between doing leisure activities and increased longevity().38 It found that older adults have a 19%lower risk of disease-related death when they engage in regular leisure activities. 39 They are vital to sustaining our mental health.People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies (no matter what they were)showed an average boost of 8%in well-being and a 10%drop in stress and anxiety,according to a 2023 study published in the Journal of Personality."On a fundamental level,humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose.40 "says Dr.Hafeez,who has led several massive studies on hobbies."Engaging in what you enjoy greatly enhances your well-being.” With all these visible benefits of hobbies,why not just make time for activities that bring you joy and fulfillment every day? A.The science backs this up. B.Hobbies make us happier. C.You gain a lot from hobbies. D.Nothing could be further from the truth. E.The more you engage in hobbies,the longer you will live. F.A different study conducted last year confirmed the impact. G.And being able to pursue your passion really contributes to that. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If there's one crucial lesson that Tara Snyder,a seasoned(有经验的)mail carrier for the U.S.Postal Service,reveals to every new 41 it's this:"Even if a dog seems friendly for 364 days of the year,they can still have a bad day-and bite." Snyder speaks from 42.In April 2024,while completing her usual route in Pennsylvania,she 43 a resident's door to obtain a signature for a piece of mail.44 she had time to react,a 70-pound dog charged out of the house and attacked her hand.She 45 to protect herself with her mailbag,but it was too late."It 46 my hand open pretty severely,"she recalls.The injury required 17 stitches,a round of antibiotics,and three weeks off work to recover. 英语试题第9页共12页 This wasn't the first or last 47 between Snyder and aggressive dogs at that residence.On a separate occasion,another dog 48 her on the porch,though fortunately,she wasn't bitten that time.The incident has 49 Animal Control to investigate the owners,and the Postal Service is taking every 50 to protect its mail carriers.Sadly,Snyder's story is far from 51 according to Postal Service data,there were 5,800 reported dog-related incidents involving postal workers in 2023. This brings us to the 52 paw-print stickers you may have noticed on mailboxes. An orange sticker 53 a dog resides at that address,while a yellow sticker shows that a dog lives nearby.The 54 was to warn Postal Service employees and other delivery workers to remain alert(警惕的)，55 around dogs with a known history of negative reactions to mail carriers. 41.A.employer B.customer C.trainee D.neighbour 42.A.experience B.capability C.knowledge D.profession 43.A.kicked B.opened C.blocked D.approached 44.A.Until B.Before C.Since D.Immediately 45.A.failed B.managed C.attempted D.resolved 46.A.pushed B.tore C.threw D.speared 47.A.bond B.encounter C.disagreement D.competition 48.A.cornered B.discouraged C.squeezed D.accompanied 49.A.urged B.empowered C.directed D.persuaded 50.A.turn B.energy C.measure D.course 51.A.unique B.simple C.common D.frequent 52.A.plain B.sketched C.faded D.colored 53.A.hides B.signals C.flashes D.introduces 54.A.prospect B.occupation C.expectation D.intention 55.A.especially B.reasonably C.occasionally D.constantly 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing,China,58-year-old real-estate 56 (develop)Lu Jun,has his pride and joy:the Sifang Art Museum,a 21,528-square-foot art space comprised of numerous 57 (function)spaces,as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues. The museum 58 (form)by a field of parallel()perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed conerete over which a light "figure"hovers.The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 59 (wind)passage of the figure above.The upper gallery,60 (suspend)high in the air,unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at"in-position"viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance. 英语试题第10页共12页2025届高三部分重点中学12月联合测评 英语试题 参考答案及多维细目表 第一部分听力 24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句 1-5 BAABC 6-10 CBAAB "In Johannesburg,Adams learnt to survive on 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CCABC the streets while teaching himself English in 第二部分阅读 public libraries.”可知，Adams在约翰内斯堡时 第一节 学会了在街头生存，同时在公共图书馆自学英 21-23CAA 24-27 CDDB 语。因此，可推惭出他刚到南非时面临着语言 28-31 ADCC 32-35 ABBD 障碍。 【A篇大意】本文是一篇介绍性说明文。文章 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句 列举了在全球物价普遍上涨的背景下，生活成本相 和第二句可知，Adams在飞往刚果东北部的一 对较低，却拥有完善便利设施的三个大城市：葡萄 个金矿时，看到了采矿作业对茂密森林景观的 牙的里斯本、加拿大的多伦多和日本的东京，并为 破坏，于是开始思考保护国家野生动植物的重 有意前往的旅行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一 要性。因此，采矿导致的森林破坏促使Adams 句“The Roman Theatre Museum gives a 走上了保护野生动植物之路。 glimpse into the city's Roman past,with 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 preserved theatre ruins.”可知，通过游览the "They need to understand the reason behind Roman Theatre Museum,游客可以对罗马这座 what we do.We have to transform them into 城市的历史有所了解。 nature lovers.They can only protect what they 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句 know and love.”可知，Adams与警察合作的 "Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the 目标是尽力改变他们对自然的态度，让他们成 bohemian Bairro Alto neighbourhood to 为自然爱好者，从而更积极地参与保护工作。 uncover street art,city views and sunset 27.B【解析】推理判断题。文章描述了Adams gatherings with locals.”以及第四段第二句中的 Cassinga作为野生动物保护者的经历，他经历 "public art displays at the newly developed 了多种身份的转变，最终致力于保护刚果的自 Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for free”和第三 然环境和野生动物。他创立“保护刚果”组织， 句中的“which offers a view of the city from 通过卧底调查打击非法符猎和野生动物交易， 250 m above sea level for just2,000yen”可知， 并与警方、国家公园等多方合作，积极展开保护 游客在里斯本和东京两座城市都可以既欣赏城 工作。这表明Adams是一个积极行动，意志坚 市景观，又可以感受艺术魅力。 23.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文旨在列举目前在 定尽心尽力投入保护行动的人。 全球范围内，生活成本相对较低，同时拥有完善 【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介 便利设施的三个大城市供旅行者参考，并为旅 绍了脑力璇意是什么，脑力疲惫产生时大脑皮层里 行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。 会发生哪些变化，以及应该采取哪些措施来应对脑 【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 力菠惫。 Adams Cassinga从难民到野生动物保护者，创立28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 “保护刚果”组织，通过卧底调查打击非法狩猎和野 "Influential theories suggested that fatigue is a 生动物交易，致力于保护刚果的自然环境和野生 sort of illusion cooked up by the brain to make 动物。 us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a 英语试题参考答案第1页共9页 more gratifying activity”可知，当身体感到 new roommate is expected to be friendly and 疲惫时，大脑会让我们停下手里的工作，转向 outgoing,Maria may ask her if she likes to go “轻松的”活动。 to parties rather than asking if she often 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 studies in the library.”来进行说明。因此，作者 "Those in that group also exhibited in their 是运用举例的写作手法来解释说明人际沟通中 choices a change toward options proposing 的确认偏见。 rewards at short delay with minimal effort." 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章5 知，实验中从事艰苦脑力劳动的小组会倾向于 个自然段从概念、原因、表现、影响以及如何避 以最小努力在短时间内获得奖励的选择。 免的角度，帮助读者深刻理解确认偏见并提出 30,C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一 了克服它的策略。 "Together with earlier evidence,the 第二节 scientists say it supports the hypothesis that 36-40 DAFBG glutamate accumulation makes further 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 activation of the prefrontal cortex more costly, 爱好的重要性及其对健康、幸福和长寿的积极影 such that cognitive control is more difficult 响，纠正了关于爱好的常见误解，并呼吁人们重视 after a mentally tough workday.”可知，出现在 爱好带来的益处。 大脑前额皮质的谷氨酸使前额皮质进一步激活 36.D【解析】本空位于段中。前文提到一种“普遍 的成本更高（更费力），因此在脑力紧张的工作 且有害的误解”，即认为从事爱好的活动反映了 日之后，认知控制变得更加困难。因此，可推知 缺乏自律，而后文直接否定这种观点，强调爱好 谷氨酸的积累标志着大脑正在耗尽精神能量。 对生活平衡和提升整体幸福感的重要作用。因 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中 此，D项“事实并非如此”承上启下，符合语境。 Pessiglione所说的“I would employ good old 37.A【解析】本空位于段中。前文提到“定期参 recipes:rest and sleep!There is good evidence 与爱好的活动通常能提升健康水平”，后文通过 that glutamate is removed from the brain 引用研究结果具体阐述这一观点。因此，A项 during sleep.”可知，睡眠和休息非常重要。因 “科学支持这一点”作为过渡句，强调研究的科 此，可推知Pessiglione建议那些不堪脑力要求 学依据，符合语境。 高的任务的人要合理安排休息时间。 38.F【解析】本空位于段中。前文提到一项研究 【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。确认偏见是 表明爱好与健康之间的关系，后文进一步展开 指人们倾向于寻找支持自身信念的信息，进而影响 了该研究的具体发现，特别是爱好对老年人的 判断与决策。为了克服确认偏见，应使信息来源多 寿命影响。F项“去年进行的另一项研究证实 样化并主动质疑假设，提升理解和判断能力。 了这一影响”引出了后文的具体数据，衔接前后 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 文，符合语境，且空后的“it”指代的是F项中的 "Another reason why people show confirmation “a different study”e bias is to protect their self-worth.”可知，人们是为 39.B【解析】本空位于段首，为本段的主旨句。本 了保护自己的自尊而呈现出确认偏见。 段主要论述爱好对心理健康的积极作用，特别 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“people 提到幸福感的提升和焦虑的减少。因此，B项 were able to generate and remember more reasons “爱好让我们更快乐”概括了本段主旨，符合 supporting their side of a controversial issue 语境。 than the opposing side'”可知，人们在面对复杂 40.G【解析】本空位于段中。前文提到“人类需要 问题的时候，会偏向那些支持他们立场的信息 意义感”，面后文强调从事自己喜欢的活动可以 而不是与他们的立场相对立的信息 显著提升幸福感。因此，G项“能够追求你所热 34.B【解析】写作手法题。第四段主要讲述确认 爱的确实有助于那一点”呼应前后文，语义连 偏见在人际交往中的体现，最后给出例子“1「a 贯，符合语境。 英语试题参考答案第2页共9页 第三部分语言运用 52.D【解析】考查形容词。根据后文中的 第一节 “orange”“yellow”可知，此处指的涂成不同颜 41-45 CADBC 46-50 BBAAC 色的贴纸。color(用颜料、彩色笔等)为 51-55 ADBDA 着色。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的 53.B【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，此处一个 是美国邮局的邮递员Snyder给新来的培训生分享 橘色贴纸表示(signal)这家有狗，黄色的表示附 送件时遭通恶犬并受伤的经历。这次事件也推动 近有狗。 了美国邮局采取措施来保护邮递员。他们想到的 54.D【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，此处表示 方法是在邮箱上贴“狗狗贴纸”，来提醒邮递员注意 贴不同颜色的贴纸的目的(intention)是用来提 恶犬。 醒邮局的工作人员和其他送货员保持警惕，特 41l.C【解析】考查名词。根据前文中的“seasoned 别(especially)是在对邮递员有不良反应的狗的 周围。 mail carrier”可知，Snyder在给新来的培训生 55.A【解析】考查刷词。解析见第54题 (trainee)做经验分享 第二节 42.A【解析】考查名词。根据后文提到的2024年 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 4月发生的被恶狗撕咬的故事可知，这里 位于中国南京的四方美术馆。该美术馆展示了现 Snyder是结合个人经历(experience)来讲述的. 代艺术，建筑与自然融合，注重个体体验的突出特 43.D【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，Snyder 色。文章同时也强调了它的开发商陆军投资兴建 是走向(approach)大门，获得邮件的签名。 宏伟艺术空间来推动中国文化繁荣， 44.B【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示 56.developer【解析】考查名词。分析句子成分可 她还没来得及(before)反应。 知，空处与Lu Jun是同位语，应用名词形式，表 45.C【解析】考查动词。根据后文中的“but it 示“开发商”。故填developer。 was too late'”可知，她尝试(attempt)去保护自 57.functional【解析】考查形容词。分析句子成 己，但没有成功。attempt to do sth.尝试去做 分可知，空处修饰spaces作定语，应用形容词形 某事，manage to do sth.设法成功做成某事。 式。故填functional。. 46.B【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，此处表示 58.is formed【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根 狗撕咬她的手。tear,open将…撕开：spear 据上下文可知，此处描述的是一般情况，故用一 用尖物刺穿。 般现在时：分析句子结构可知，此处应用谓语动 47.B【解析】考查名词。根据前文内容可知，此处 词，且主语he museum和form为被动关系。 表示这不是第一次或最后一次与恶狗的对峙 故填is formed。. (encounter)。 59.winding【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 48.A【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，此处表 结构可知，空处作passage的定语，表示“蜿蜒 的”，且前后为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填 示另一只狗把她堵在门廊。corner将…通人 winding. 死角：使…走投无路。 49.A【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，此处表 60.suspended【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 子成分可知，空处已有谓语动词unwraps,所以 示此事件促使动物控制部门去调查狗主人。 此处应填非谓语动词。空处修饰名词the urge sb.to do sth.鼓动/敦促某人做某事： upper gallery,表示“此建筑悬挂在空中”，空处 empower sb.to do sth.给某人权力去做某事， 所填词表示状态。故填suspended.. 增加（某人的）自主权。 61.from 【解析】考查介词。分析句意可知，此处 50.C【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，此处表示 表示院子是由从南京城里的旧院子回收的老胡 美国邮局采取措施保护邮递员。take measures 同的砖块铺就而成。from表示“来自”。故填 to do sth,采取措施做某事。 from 51.A【解析】考查形容词。后文介绍了2023年发 62.gives【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分 生的恶性事件达5,800件。因此，此处表示此 析句子结构可知，空处与空前的matches为并 事件并不是唯一的。far from unique某事物并 列的谓语动词，所填词形式应一致。故填 不是唯一的，并不独特。 gives. 英语试题参考答案第3页共9页 63.to be experienced【解析】考查非谓语动词。3.应用的语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的要求。 分析句意可知，此处表示这个美术馆等待着被 4,语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主 体验，应用不定式的被动语态作宾语。故填t0 要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 be experienced. 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构 64.but【解析】考查连词。根据前面的“visitors 紧凑。 can not only experience contemporary 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 architectural spaces and art works”可知，空处 第三档(7一9分) 是与not only相搭配的连词but。故填but。 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 65.【解析】考查冠词。分析句子成分及句意可 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 知，空处需要用不定冠词来修饰后面的名词 3.应用的语法结构和词汇方面基本能满足任务的 boom,表示我国的富人们在投资推动文化繁 要求。 荣。故填a。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响 第四部分写作 第一节 理解。 一、评分原则 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分 连贯。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 第二档(4-6分) 整档次，最后给分。 L.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 3.词数少于60词或多于100词的.从总分中减去 2,漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关 2分. 内容。 4,评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容3.语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 上下文的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁 作内容的理解。 格式。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 第一档(1-3分) 拼写及词汇用法均可接受 1,未完成试题规定的任务。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可 档次。 能是未理解试题要求。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 3.语法结构单调，词汇知识很有限。 第五档(13一15分) 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 容的理解。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复 6.信息未能传达给读者。 杂结构或词汇所致。 不得分(0分】 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判。 紧凑。 所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 看清。 第四档(10一12分) 说明： 1.完成了试题规定的任务。 1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2.虽漏掉一两个次要点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2.应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。 英语试题参考答案第4页共9页 One possible version: 第三档(11一15分 Dear teachers and friends, 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与段落开头有一定程 I am honored to receive first prize in this 度的衔接。 competition. 2.写出了若干有关内容 My artwork.Whispers of Bamboo.is a 3.应用简单的语句问的连接成分，使全文内容连 traditional Chinese ink wash painting that features bamboo,symbolizing resilience and 贯。表达基本合理。 strength in Chinese culture.Through delicate 第二档(6-10分】 brushstrokes and shades of green and black,I 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与段落开头有一定程 aimed to capture bamboo's beauty and vitality 度的衔接。 in a natural setting,with light and shadow 2.写出了一些有关内容 adding a sense of serenity. Winning this award means a lot to me,as 3.较少使用语句间连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯 it reflects not only my art but also the support 性。表达不够合理。 from my teachers and classmates.I am grateful 第一档(1-5分) for the chance to share my culture and learn 1.与段落开头语衔接较差。 from you all. 2.写出内容太少。 Thank you! 3.全文内容不连贯，表达不合理。 第二节 不得分(0分) 一、评分原则 白卷：内容太少，无法判断或所写内容与所提供内 1.本题总分25分，按以下5个档次给分 容无关 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 One possible version: 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分 With a hint of hurt and surprise in his 3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段 eyes.Jack gently approached me.He placed a 落开头语的衔接程度：内容的丰富性和创新性： hand on my shoulder,asked me again what 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；上下文 had happened.I took out my test paper and 的连贯性。 told him that I would never match up to him in 4.词数少于130的或者多于170的，从总分中减去 a choked voice.Jack's smile grew warmer,and 2分。 he gave my shoulder a reassuring squeeze. 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 "You don't have to measure up to anyone and 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 your worth isn't defined by grades or 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 achievements.You're more than just a number 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个 on a test.Remember that be yourself; 档次。 everyone else is already taken." 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 His words were like a warm breeze, 第五档(21一25分】 blowing my depression away and changing 1.与所给短文融治度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔 my mindset.I was still engaged in endless 接合理。 tasks and deadlines,but I no longer felt 2.内容丰富。 constrained by my brother's shadow.Realizing 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文 that comparison is the thief of joy,I strove for 结构紧凑，表达合理。 excellence instead of perfection.which is often 第四档(16-20分)】 unattainable and can lead to burnout.I felt a 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与段落开头衔接较为 weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized that 合理。 my value wasn't tied to a single test score.I 2.内容比较丰富。 felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写 know that believing in doing my best will 短文结构紧凑，表达合理。 always be the ultimate best score. 英语试题参考答案 第5页共9页 听力录音材料 that if you saw it in an art gallery? 试音材料 W:I don't know. M:Excuse me,can you tell me how much the M:Do you know how much I paid for it? shirt is? W:No ..probably too much,though. W:Yes,it's nine fifteen. M:Nothing!I found it in the waste paper basket Text 1 at the hospital and brought it home.It was M:Hurry up with your food,Sally.They say free! there's a big storm coming.We'd better get W:Oh.what a strange thing you have done. home before that. Bernie！ W:Okay.I'm done.Let's get back to the car. Teat 7 Could you carry these shopping bags? M:It's not too late to change your mind.Maggie. M:Oh,sure. W:I've already decided I'm not going to the Text 2 movies.I'd rather read my book. W:My husband took my car today.So,I guess I'll M:You're just unhappy that I won the bet,aren't take the train home. you?Don't worry.I won't make you pay for M:I usually ride the bus home.It's easy and cheap everything.I'll buy the drinks. for me.I don't even have a car. W:Can we make it another day?I really don't feel W:OK,I'll just follow you since we live close to like going anywhere right now. each other. M:Are you sick? Teart 3 W:No.but I'm very tired from my long bike ride W:Robert,don't you think you need a new pair of home.I might go to sleep early. pants? M:Oh,all right.I'll go play basketball with Sam, M:No.I don't think so.I've three pairs of pants. then. W:Then what about a new sweater? Text 8 M:No.But I don't mind having one more jacket. W:Brian.have you heard that Mr.Giddings will Text A be awarded the prize for Best Car Design at the M:I hear Ben's moved? Hyatt Hotel next week? W:Yes...they needed someone with an engineering M:Yes,but I thought either Mr.Zarba or Ms. qualification in Marketing Department.so they Miller would win.I feel they are more talented moved him there. than Mr.Giddings. M:Who's replaced him in Sales then? W:They are excellent designers,too.The competition W:No one yet. must have been fierce.Will the winner receive Teat 5 a lot of money? W:Hello.Can I help you? M:Maybe,I don't know.By the way,do you M:Yes,this is Jimmy Carter.I saw Dr.Brown know where the Hyatt Hotel is? last week.She gave me medicine but now I feel W:It's right across from the Bellagio Department even worse.So I wonder if I can come to her Store on Granville Avenue.on the left side of a tomorrow. bank.The hotel just opened a week ago.I've W:I'm afraid not.She's fully booked tomorrow, heard they provide exeellent food and service. but there's an opening at 3 this afternoon. Are you going to attend the ceremony? Tert 6 M:Right. W:Can I see your photos of your new house? W:Then why don't we go together? M:Of course,but you can see this first. M:Good idea. W:Oh,what a strange and funny painting! Tert 9 Everything is upside down. M:Mrs.Whinfield,thank you very much for M:How much would you pay for something like allowing me to visit your wonderful garden.It 英语试题参考答案第6页共9页 really helps me a lot to write an article on Tert 10 Dorset gardens for our paper.Now I wonder if M:In the past days.Zhu Liwei has taken many I could ask you a few questions. photos of people reading books on the subway W:Yes,sure. in Beijing.She says the photos are an answer to M:Could you tell me when you became interested her question-Are there still people reading in gardening? paper books?The question comes up often in W:Well,in 1980 I read Margery Fisher's book the age of smartphones. College Garden Flowers.But I was reading The project started one day in February about plants that I didn't know.So I started to 2018,when Zhu took the first photo with her read as much as I could and get different phone of people reading on the subway.Zhu writers'advice.I also used to visit Kew has been photographing people reading books Gardens a lot.That was when we lived in on the subway ever since.To avoid privacy Harrow,West London.I learned a lot from issues,Zhu's photos always focus on the book, my visits.By the way,Dorset is one of rather than the reader.She takes the photos England's three most beautiful towns,the from behind.She created a book list of subway other two being Wiltshire and Somerset.You reading.It now includes 183 novels,359 non- must know that.I am often invited to give fiction books for various exams and talks to biology students in colleges. qualifications,And the list continues to grow. M:Yes,certainly.That's why I came here.Do you Some people are inspired by Zhu and grow many plants yourself? suggest that she photograph readers on the W:I don't grow many plants from seeds,but I subways in other cities-maybe Shanghai, have several friends,and then we often give Nanjing or Hangzhou.Zhu likes the idea and each other plants.My garden is a place that says she will try to do it. reminds me of so many people through the plants they've given me. 英语试题参考答案第7页共9页 多维细目表 学科素养 必备知识 预估难度 号 盆 关键能力 语言文化思维学习语音词汇语法语篇语用文化 易中 能力意识品质能力知识知识知识知识知识知识 11.5 获取具体信息 215 推断 31,5获取具体信息 41.5 获取具体信息 51.5 推断 61.5获取具体信息 v 71.5 获取具体信息 81.5 获取具体信息 91.5获取具体信息 听101.5 获取具体信息 力111,5 获取具体信息 √ 121.5 获取具体信息 131,5 获取具体信息 141.5 推断 151,5 获取具体信息 161.5获取具体信息 171.5 推断 181.5获取具体信息 √ 191.5 获取具体信息 201.5 张取具体信息 212.5 理解具体信息 √ 222.5理解具体信息 √ 232.5 理解主旨要义 242.5 推断 252.5 理解具体信息 262.5 理解具体信息 √ 272.5 推断 √ √ √ 爨2825 理解词汇 292.5理解具体信息 √ 302.5 推断 312.5 理解具体信息 322.5 理解具体信息 332.5 理解具体信息 342.5 理解文章结构，类型 352.5 理解主旨要义 英语试题参考答案第8页共9页 续表 学科素养 必备知识 预估难度 鼍 要 福 关键能力 语言文化思雏学习语音词汇语法语篇语用文化 能力意识品质能力知识知识知识知识知识知识 易 中 难 362.5 理解基本结构及上下衔接关系 372.5 理解基本结构及上下衔接关系 382.5 理解基本结构及上下衔接关系 五 39 2.5 理解基本结构及主旨句 402.5 理解基本结构及上下衔接关系 41 1 名词在具体语境中的使用 421 名词在具体语境中的使用 43 1 动词在其体语境中的使用 44 1 连词在具体语境中的使用 46 1 动词在具体语境中的使用 461 动词在具体语境中的使用 完 47 1 名词在具体语境中的使用 48 1 动词在具体语境中的使用 49 动词在具体语境中的使用 50 名词在具体语境中的使用 51 1 形容词在具体语境中的使用 62 1 形容词在具体语境中的使用 531 动词在具体语境中的使用 54 1 名词在具体语境中的使用 55 1 副词在具体语境中的使用 561.5在语篇中名词的用法 571.5 在语篇中形容词的用法 581.5 在语答中动词时态和语态的用法 591.5 在语篇中非谓语动词的用法 语601.5 在语篇中非谓语动词的用法 法填空 611.5 在语篇中介词的用法 62 1.5 在语篇中动词时态和主谓一致 的用法 631.5 在语篇中非谓语动词的用法 641.5在语篇中连词的用法 651.5 在语篇中冠词的用法 要求学生有较强的审题能力，还 要紧扣主题，能选择恰当的艺术 6615 形式表达中华文化的整力。此 面表达 外，还要有正确和熟练运用英语 语言的能力 6725 阅读能力，语篇把握和创新能力 英语试题参考答案第9页共9页