期末复习01 语法（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册期末专项练习（人教PEP版）

期末专项复习 01 语法精练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ [语法1] be动词的用法 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. What ________ Tongtong like? 2. Sarah ________ helpful. I________kind. We ________ good friends. 3. My aunt ________ old, but she looks young. 4. My English teacher is kind, but my maths teacher ________ strict. 5. My parents ________ very friendly. 6. Ms De will ________ our art teacher. 二、按要求完成句子。 1. I am tall and strong.(改为一般疑问句) 2. The book is on the table.(改为否定句) 3. Are your teachers funny? (作肯定回答) 4. These bananas are five yuan.(对画线部分提问) 5. Mr Yang is our music teacher.(对画线部分提问) [语法2] 一般疑问句 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—Is the girl hard-working? —________ A. Yes, he is. B. yes, she does. C. Yes, she is. ( )2. ________ they helpful at home? A. Is B. Do C. Are ( )3. ________ Robin speak English? A. Is B. Are C. Can ( )4.—Does Linda come from Jiangsu? A. No, she isn't. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does. ( )5.—________ Tom and John often play football on Sunday? —Yes, they do. A. Do B. Does C. Are 二、改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1. Mr Young is our music teacher. — — 2. Diandian can sing English songs. — — 3. I know Miss White. — — [语法3] 时间介词 at, in, on的用法 一、用适当的介词填空。 1. I always have dinner ________7:00 p. m. 2. Can you tell me something about your life ________WeChat(微信)? 3. I do sports for 30 minutes ________ the morning. 4.—What does Jim do ________ Sundays? —He learns English from Mr De. 5. A lot of students in our school were born ________ March,2012. 6. My brother went to Wuhan for a meeting o________ July 27th. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ________ a cold winter morning, I met my friend, Diandian. A. In B. On C. At ( ) 2. Hurry up! The train is starting ________ five minutes. A. in B. at C. for ( ) 3. ________ summer, we often go swimming. A. At B. In C. On ( ) 4. We have class ________ eight o' clock. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. ________ Sunday, we play football. A. In B. On C. At [语法4] 一般现在时 一、用所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1. Monkeys ________( love) bananas. 2. Miss Li ________( teach) English. 3. I ________ short hair. My sister ________ long hair.( have) 4. Peter ________( like) apples very much, but he ________( not like) bananas. 5. We ________( not go) to school on weekends. 二、按要求完成句子。 1. I have dinner at home.(改为否定句) I________ ________ dinner at home. 2. I play the piano at about 5:30 on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ the piano at about 5:30 on Sundays? 3. I clean the floor in the morning.(改为 he 作主语) ________________________________________________________ 4. Lucy's mother often reads stories to her.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 5. It is sunny today.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________________ [语法5] 可数名词变复数规则 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I can see three ________ in the zoo. A. monkeys B. monkeies C. monkey ( ) 2. The monster has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( ) 3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( ) 4. I can see ten ________ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( ) 5. The ________ has three ________. A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches 二、选词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。(每词限用一次) photo hamburger tomato noodle salad Come and have lunch with us. First, let me take some 1. ________ of the food. I will send them to my WeChat Moments(朋友圈). Look, I have beef 2. ________. They are delicious. Diandian has a hamburger.3. ________ are his favourite food. Huahua has some 4. ________. It's healthy. We also have some 5. ________. They are so fresh. Do you want to come? [语法6] some与any 的用法 用 some 或 any 填空。 1. I can see ________ birds in the tree. 2. There isn't ________ water in my bottle. Please give me ________. 3.—Are there ________ boys in the park? —No, but there are ________ girls in it. 4.—Which one can I take? —You may take ________ one of them. 5.—Would you like ________ juice? —No. I'd like ________ tea. 6. I didn't eat ________ meat. 7.—Can I go to Disneyland again? —Sure. You can go at ________ time. 8.—Do you have ________ storybooks? —No, I don't have ________. But I have________ science books. 9. I have many pencils. ________ are red. ________ are green. 10.—May I ask you ________ questions, Miss De? —Sure. 11. I have ________ new pens, but my brother doesn't have ________. [语法7] 特殊疑问句 一、用合适的疑问词填空，补全对话。 1.—________ do you have on Friday? —We have Chinese and English. 2.—________ do you have breakfast? —At 7:00. 3.—________ is your mother? —She is very well. 4.—________ are you from? —We' re from China. 5.—________ is the tall girl? —She is my sister. 五、对画线部分提问。 1. They are sitting on the grass. ________________________________________________________ 2. I watch TV in the afternoon. ________________________________________________________ 3. I go swimming on Saturday. ________________________________________________________ 4. I ride a bike on Sunday. ________________________________________________________ 5. Diandian has four classes in the morning. ________________________________________________________ [语法8] play的用法 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Sarah can't play ________ suona. How about you? A. an B./ C. the ( )2.—Can Oliver play ________ football? —Yes, he can. A. an B./ C. the ( ) 3. Mengmeng wants to play ________a doll. A. the B./ C. with ( ) 4. Tony often plays ________ cards with his friends on Saturday. A. a B./ C. the ( ) 5. Lanlan can't play ________ pipa, but she can play ________ ping-pong. A./;/ B./; the C. the;/ 二、读句子，选词填空。 1. She often plays ________( with/ for) her cat. 2. Congcong can ________( plays/ play) football. 3. Let's play ________( the/ 不填) chess after school. 4. Lanlan can play ________( the/ 不填) erhu. 5. They often see a ________( playing/ play) on the weekend. [语法9] 情态动词 can的用法 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—Can you come to work next week? —Sorry,I________. A. can B. don't C. can't ( ) 2.—Sam can jump high. ________? —Yes,I can. A. Can he B. Can you C. Do you ( ) 3. Linda has so much homework. She________ play computer games today. A. can B. isn't C. can't ( ) 4. I ________ play ping-pong. A. was B. am C. can't ( ) 5. I________ fly kites, but I can draw a kite. A. can B. like C. can't 二、按要求完成句子。 1. Tiantian can dance and play the piano.(对画线部分提问) What ________ Tiantian ________? 2. Danny's making a cake in the kitchen.( 用 can改写句子) ________________________________________________ 3. She can play table tennis.(变否定句) ________________________________________________ 4. We can't do any kung fu for the party.(变肯定句) ________________________________________________ [语法10] 方位介词 看图片，写单词或词组，补全句子。 1. The mouse is ________________ the two boxes. 2. The mouse is ________________ the box. 3. The mouse is ________________ the box. 4. The mouse is ________________ the box. 5. The mouse is ________________ the box. [语法11] there be句型的肯定句 一、用 There is/ There are/ have/ has填空。 1. ________a little bike behind the door. 2. ________ some books in my schoolbag. 3. I________ two plants. 4. My sister ________a music class on Monday. 5. My grandparents ________a garden. 二、用 be 动词的正确形式填空。 1. There ________ a water bottle and two plants near the desk. 2. There ________ three balls and a doll on your desk. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—What's in the box? —________ some toys in it. A. There is B. There are C. There have ( ) 2. There ________ two bedrooms and a living room in my house. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. There is ________ in the bedroom. A. two beds B. some plants C. a chair ( ) 4. There ________a book on my desk. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 5. There ________ some water in the cup. A. am B. are C. is [语法12] 感叹句 一、用what a/ an 和 how 填空。 1. ________ interesting story! 2. ________ cute the rabbit is! 3. ________ big library! 4. ________ beautiful a girl she is! 5. ________ cold weather it is! 二、单项选择。 ( )1. ________ beautiful clothes! A. What a B. What C. How ( ) 2. ________ nice the watch is! A. What B. What a C. How ( )3. ________ beautiful the snow is! A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 4. ________ beautiful picture! A. What B. What a C. How a ( )5. ________ clever he is! A. What B. How C. How much [语法13] there be句型的否定句和一般疑问句 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—________ there ________ on the plate? —yes,________. A. Is; any meat; there isn't B. Are; any meat; there is C. Is; any meat; there is ( )2. There ________ any books on your desk. A. aren't B. isn't C. don't ( )3. There isn't ________ food in the fridge. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 4. There ________ any apples on the table. A. are B. aren't C. isn't ( )5.—________ there a ball on the floor? —No,________. A. Is; there isn't B. Are; there is C. Is; there is ( ) 6.—Are there ________ pens on the desk? —yes, there are ________ pens on the desk. A. some; any B. any; any C. any; some ( )7.—Are there three girls in the classroom? —________. There are three boys. A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. No, there isn't ( )8.—________ —yes, there are six. A. Is there much corn in the house? B. How many people are there in the house? C. Are there any people in the house? 二、按要求完成句子。 1. is, the, desks, there, a, between, kite (?)(连词成句) ________________________________________________________ 2. There is a pencil and some rulers on my desk.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________________ 3. There is some fruit in the supermarket.( 改为否定句) ________________________________________________________ 4. There are some schoolbags in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) ________________________________________________________ 5. There is some meat on the plate.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 参考答案 [语法1] 一、1. is 解析：主语是 Tongtong, 系动词用is。 2. is; am; are 解析：主语Sarah为第三人称单数, 系动词用is； 主语I后面用am； 主语We 是复数形式， 系动词用are。 3. is 解析：主语是“My aunt”, 系动词用is。 4. is 解析：主语是“my maths teacher”, 系动词用is。 5. are 解析：主语是“My parents”, 系动词用are。 6. be 解析：will 后加动词原形。 二、1. Are you tall and strong? 2. The book isn't on the table. 3. Yes, they are. 4. How much are these bananas? 5. Who is your music teacher? [语法2] 一、1. C 解析：问句是由Is引导的一般疑问句，其答语中的主语和be动词要与问句保持一致，故选C。 2. C 解析：helpful为形容词, 主语they为复数, 故问句中的be 动词用 Are。 3. C 解析：句中有实义动词“speak”, 故排除A和B；句意为“罗宾会说英语吗?”，故选C。 4. B 解析：问句是由 Does引导的一般疑问句，其答语要与一般疑问句中的助动词一致，且Linda为女生, 故选 B。 5.A 解析：一般疑问句的回答要与一般疑问句中的助动词一致，故选 A。 二、1.—Is Mr Young your music teacher? —Yes, he is./ No, he isn't. 2.—Can Diandian sing English songs? —Yes, he can./ No, he can't. 3.—Do you know Miss White? —Yes, I do./ No, I don't. [语法3] 一、1. at 解析：表示“在某一具体时刻”用介词 at。 2. on 3. in 4. on 解析：表示“在具体某一天”用介词 on。 5. in 解析：表示“在某年/月/季节”时用介词 in。 6. on 解析：7月 27 日为具体某一天，故填 on。 二、1. B解析：表示“在具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上”时用介词 on，故选B。 2. A解析：表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时用介词 in，题空所在句表示五分钟之后火车将驶离, 故选 A。 3. B 解析：表示“在某年/月/季节”时用介词 in, 故选 B。 4. C 解析：时间点前用介词 at。 5. B 解析：星期类单词前用介词 on。 [语法4] 一、1. love 解析： Monkeys 为复数, 动词 love 用原形。 2. teaches 解析： Miss Li 为第三人称单数, 动词用第三人称单数形式 teaches。 3. have; has 解析：I为第一人称, 动词用 have;“ My sister”为第三人称单数, 动词用第三人称单数形式 has。 4. likes; doesn’t like 解析： Peter为第三人称单数, 故第一个空为 likes;“ but”表示转折, 所以第二个空应该为“不喜欢”, 填 doesn't like。 5. don’t go 解析：We是复数, 否定句要借助助动词 do, 填 don't go。 二、1. don’t have 2. Do; play 3. He cleans the floor in the morning. 4.—Does Lucy's mother often read stories to her? —No, she doesn't. 5. It isn't sunny today. [语法5] 一、1. A 解析： monkey 的复数形式是 monkeys。 2. B 解析： foot的复数形式是 feet。 3. C 解析： policeman的复数形式是 policemen。 4. A 解析： ten 意为“十”, 后面要跟可数名词的复数形式。sheep单复数同形，故选 A。 5. C 解析：谓语动词是 has，主语为第三人称单数形式。 three 意为“三”，后面要跟可数名词的复数形式, watch 的复数形式是 watches。 二、1. photos 解析： 根据下一句中的“ send them to my We Chat Moments.”, 可知此处选择 photo; some后需用其复数形式 photos。 2. noodles 解析：根据下一句“ They are delicious.”可知此处填复数形式； 又因前面的 beef，可知用 noodles。 3. Hamburgers 解析：根据前一句“ Diandian has a hamburger.”可知, 此处选择 hamburger;又因 are 与名词复数形式连用，此空位于句子的开头, 故答案为 Hamburgers。 4. salad 解析：根据“ It’s healthy.”可知, 此处在 some 后应为不可数名词, 故选 salad。 5. tomatoes 解析：用排除法及后面的 fresh 可知此处选 tomato，some后面跟可数名词复数形式，故填 tomatoes。 [语法6] 1. some 解析：该句子为肯定句, 且 birds是可数名词的复数形式，故填 some。 2. any; some 解析：前一句为否定句, 用 any。后一句为肯定句, 且省略了 water, water是不可数名词, 前面用 some。3. any; some 解析：一般疑问句中用 any, 肯定句中用 some。 4. any 解析： any one of them 意为“它们中的任何一个”。 5. some; some 解析：“ Would you like…?” 属于提出委婉的请求，想得到肯定答复，故用 some。 tea是不可数名词, 前面用 some。 6. any 解析：否定句中用 any。 7. any 解析：“ at any time”表示“在任何时间”。 8. any; any; some 9. Some; Some 10. some 解析：当说话人有请求或建议语气并想得到对方的肯定回答时，some可用在一般疑问句中。 11. some; any [语法7] 一、1. What 2. When 3. How 4. Where 5. Who 二、1. Where are they sitting? 2. Who watches TV in the afternoon? 3. When do you go swimming? 4. What do you do on Sunday? 5. How many classes does Diandian have in the morning? [语法8] 一、1. C 解析：乐器名词前要加冠词 the,故选C。 2. B解析：球类名词前不加冠词，故选 B。 3. C 解析：play 常和介词 with 连用; 尤指小孩利用玩具或其他东西来娱乐，故选 C。 4. B解析：表示玩棋牌类游戏时，名词前不加冠词, 故选 B。 5. C 解析：乐器名词前要加定冠词 the，球类名词前不加冠词，故选C。 二、1. with 2. play 3.不填 4. the 5. play [语法9] 一、1. C 解析：由 Sorry 可知为否定回答, 且问答需一致，故选C。 2. B 解析：由回答“ Yes,I can.”可知,问句为“ Can you?”, 故选 B。 3. C解析：由前一句“琳达作业太多了。”可知，她今天不能玩电脑游戏了，故选 C。 4. C 5. C 解析：后半句用 but转折，表明前后内容需意义相反, 后面是 can, 所以前面是 can’t,故选 C。 二、1. can; do 2. Danny can make a cake in the kitchen. 3. She can't play table tennis. 4. We can do some kung fu for the party. [语法10] 1. between 2. beside 3. in front of 4. on 5. behind 解析：做此题，要仔细观察图片中老鼠和箱子的位置关系。图1：老鼠在两个箱子之间。图2：老鼠在箱子旁边。图3：老鼠在箱子前面。图4：老鼠在箱子上面。图5：老鼠在箱子后面。 [语法11] 一、1. There is 2. There are 3. have 4. has 5. have 解析：“ There be”句型表示“某处有某物”,在一般现在时中，与be 动词邻近的主语是单数形式时，be动词用 is，与 be动词邻近的主语是复数形式时, be动词用 are; have/ has 表示“某人/某物有⋯⋯”，主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 其余人称用 have。 二、1. is 2. are 解析：此题考查“ There be”句型的就近原则,第1题是根据“a water bottle”确定 be动词的形式; 第2题是根据“ three balls”确定 be 动词的形式。 三、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 解析：存在句型“ There be...”表示“某地有某物”，一般现在时的句型中，be动词可用 is和 are 两种形式。其中 be动词的选择遵循就近原则，即根据 be 动词后面邻近的主语来选择。邻近的主语为可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用 is，邻近的主语为可数名词复数时，be动词用 are。 [语法12] 一、1. What an 2. How 3. What a 4. How 5. What 二、1. B 解析：“ beautiful clothes(漂亮的衣服)”为复数名词，故在前面用 What。 2. C 解析：nice 为形容词, 故在前面用 How。 3. B 4. B 解析：“ picture”为可数名词单数, 故在其前面用“ What a”。 5. B [语法13] 一、1. C 解析：meat为不可数名词, 所以 be动词应该用 Is，排除B项。根据答语中的 Yes排除 A 项。故选 C。 2. A 解析：books为可数名词复数, be 动词用 are, 故选 A。 3. B 解析：本题考查 some 和 any的用法, 否定句和疑问句中用 any，肯定句中用 some，故选B。 4. B 解析：由“ any apples”中 any可知本句为否定句, 且 apples为可数名词复数, 故选 B。 5. A 解析：“a ball”是单数, 所以 be动词应该用 Is，排除B项。根据答语中的 No排除C项。故选 A。 6. C 解析：any常用于否定句或疑问句中，故第一空用 any；根据肯定回答可知，第二空用 some。故选 C。 7. B 解析：由问句中的“ three girls”以及答语中的“ three boys”可知, 答语为否定回答。由问句中的“ Are there...”,可知,否定回答为“ No, there aren't”。故选 B。 8. C 解析：由答语“ Yes, there are six.”可知, 问句是一般疑问句“ Are there...?”, 故选 C。 二、1. Is there a kite between the desks? 2. There isn't a pencil or any rulers on my desk. 3. There isn't any fruit in the supermarket. 4.—Are there any schoolbags in the classroom? —Yes, there are. 5.—Is there any meat on the plate? —No, there isn't. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$