精品解析：江苏省连云港市城头高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期高一学情检测 英 语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Go for a walk. B. Have some coffee. C. Carry the heavy luggage. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for helping me with the heavy luggage. Why not go for a cup of coffee? M: Good idea. I’d love to. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Enjoy the sunshine. B. Change the curtain. C. Watch TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, honey, you see, I want to watch this movie on TV, but the sun’s is shining on the screen. W: Oh, you can draw the curtain. I can read with the light on. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk with the man? A. To buy a coat. B. To ask about Madison. C. To find a dry-cleaner’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ah, Don. Is there a place around here where I can get a coat cleaned quickly? M: Yes, there’s a one hour dry cleaners in the shell building on Madison. It’s about two blocks from here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Co-workers. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi there, I’m Terry from the sales department. You’re new around here, huh? W: Yes, I’m the new secretary to Mr. Black. My name’s Maria. I just started a couple of weeks ago. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the man attend a meeting? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you spare some time to see me tomorrow, Jerry? M: Let me check in the morning. I’ll have an appointment at nine o’clock and then have a meeting at 10 o’clock. Well, I’m available the whole afternoon. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Lend his office to her. B. Help with her project. C. Paint her office. 7. When is the woman’s project due? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday morning. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, are you going to be in your office Tuesday afternoon? M: No, why? W: I wondered if I could work there. My office is being painted then. M: You’re in luck, Lydia. I’ll be out until Friday morning. W: That’s great. I’ve got to get my project done by Wednesday afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit friends. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 9. How will the speakers probably go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to drive to the concert but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight. W: We can take the bus if we go a little earlier M: When is the concert on? W: It starts at 7 p. m. We can leave home at 6 p. m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many tickets does the woman want? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 11. What time should the woman arrive at the theater? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:15. 12. What does the woman want to know about at last? A. The ticket policy for children. B. The phone number of the ticket office. C. Information about the Children’s Club. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Westbury feeder can I help you? W: Yes, I’d like to book some tickets for the play for children. Cinderella. M: When would you like to go? W: The afternoon of the seventh of April? How much are they? M: 12 pounds 50 each. Children under 16 pay only eight pounds 25 if they’re with an adult. W: All right, I’d like tickets for two adults 3 children, please. Can you tell me who is in it? M: Cinderella is played by Sophie Mcshera. W: And the show starts at 3:15 doesn’t it? M: That’s right. But you need to arrive at 2:30 to get your tickets. W: Okay, thanks. Can you tell me about your children’s club on Saturday mornings? M: Call 77228010 they’ll give you the information. W: Great, I will get in touch with them at once. Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A traffic accident. B. A fire accident. C. An air crash. 14. Who is the man probably? A. A truck driver. B. A witness. C. A policeman. 15. When did it happen? A. At the daybreak. B. At noon. C. At midnight. 16. How many people were killed? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Were you there when the traffic accident happened? W: Yes, I was about 10 meters away, so I saw it clearly. M: Then, can you tell us how it happened, please? W: Of course, at the daybreak there were very few people in the streets. I saw a red car running fast from the west street. M: How many people were there in it? W: Five, I’m sure. When it came to the crossing, a big truck suddenly ran out from the south street. M: So the car hit the truck. W: Right. A man in the front seat was thrown out, hurt badly. The other four were killed. M: What about the truck? W: It was carrying grains besides the driver. There was only another person in it. M: How about them? W: Luckily, they were not hurt. M: Okay, thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What subject does the speaker like best? A. English. B. Science. C. Math. 18. How does the speaker go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 19. What does the speaker usually do on Sunday? A. Go to Young Farmer Group. B Give his uncle a hand. C. Work in his father’s store. 20. What is the speaker’s dream? A. To have his own farm. B. To be a businessman. C. To work in a college. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I am David. I am 17 years old and I go to high school in a small town. I am really interested in science, but I find math and English a bit hard. My dad owns a store and he sells farm tools. We live in the countryside about four miles from school. So my school bus picks me up every morning. My uncle has a farm. I spend every Sunday helping out there. It is hard work but really enjoyable. On Monday I go to young farmer group. I learned things like how to look after animals there. Of course I want to work in the countryside when I leave school. I wouldn’t like to live in a city and sit in an office all day. My father thinks I should work in his business, but I want to have my own farm one day. My mother says I have to go to college at first, so I am going to work hard to pass all the exams. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A April 27 brings Independent Bookstore Day, the biggest bookstore celebration of the year when bookstores around the country host events and offer discounts. Here’s a selection of bookstores we love writing about. Books on Main Books on Main feels like you’re reading inside a tree-house in a Wisconsin forest. It opened in June 2023. Local residents have a welcoming place decorated with wood, leaves and comfortable furniture to gather and discover new and beloved books. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of owners and three locations. Current owners Mike and Danielle Skov say one thing has never changed: The promise to be a welcoming and inclusive (包容的) space. They partner with local schools, libraries and nonprofits to reach as much of the community as possible. Changing Hands Bookstore Too popular to be called a hidden gem (宝石), this Arizona jewel recently celebrated its 50th anniversary. It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974. It hosts author events, poetry discussion groups and offers a Trade Counter where customers can bring in gently used books for store credit. The Last Chapter Book Shop The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023. The store hosts author events along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and “trade” it with a fellow book fan in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend. 21. Why Off the Beaten Path Bookstore is different from other bookstores? A. It collects gently used books B. It creates a welcoming atmosphere. C. It works with local schools. D. It remains in the same place. 22. Which bookstore has the longest history? A. The Last Chapter Book Shop. B. Books on Main. C. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore. D. Changing Hands Bookstore. 23. What can people do at Blind Date with a Book? A. Buy their favorite books. B. Exchange books with book-lovers. C. Receive wrapped gifts. D. Communicate with authors. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“独立书店日”这一活动，并特别推荐了几家具有特色的书店，包括它们的背景、特点、活动等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Off the Beaten Path Bookstore部分的“They partner with local schools, libraries and nonprofits to reach as much of the community as possible.(他们与当地学校、图书馆和非营利组织合作，尽可能多地接触社区)”可知，Off the Beaten Path Bookstore的特别之处是它与当地学校合作。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Books on Main部分的“It opened in June 2023. (它于2023年6月开业)”, Off the Beaten Path Bookstore部分的“First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of owners and three locations. (Off the Beaten Path最早在30多年前开业，已经历了三任店主和三次搬迁)”, Changing Hands Bookstore部分的“It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974. (1974年，它在一个500平方英尺的空间里首次开业)”以及The Last Chapter Book Shop部分的“The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023. (The Last Chapter是一家位于芝加哥的浪漫书店，于2023年开业)”可知，Changing Hands Bookstore于1974年开业，历史最悠久。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Last Chapter Book Shop部分的“The store hosts author events along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and “trade” it with a fellow book fan in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend.(这家书店举办作者签售会，还有像“Blind Date with a Book”这样的社区交流活动，活动中你可以把自己最喜欢的一本书包起来，然后与另一位书友“交换”，希望找到一本新的最爱书籍和一位新朋友)可知，在Blind Date with a Book上人们可以与爱读书的人交换书籍。故选B项。 B Everyone has their own way to “recharge” their sense of well-being — something that makes them feel good physically, emotionally, and spiritually even if they aren’t consciously aware of it. Personally, I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups. A hike through the woods is ideal when I can make it happen. But that’s me. It’s not simply that I enjoy these activities but also that they make me feel better and clear my mind. Mental health and physical health are closely connected. No kidding — what’s good for the body is often good for the mind. Knowing that what you can do physically has this effect for you will change your day and your life. Physical activity has many mental health benefits. These have been published in the journal Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans and include improved brain health and cognitive function — the ability to think, if you will, a reduced risk of tension and worry, improved sleep and overall quality of life. Although not a cure for all, increasing physical activity directly contributes to improved mental health and better overall health and well-being. Learning how to manage stress and getting screened for depression are simply good prevention practices in daily life. Awareness is especially important at this time of year, when disruptions to healthy habits and choices can be more likely and more annoying. Shorter days and colder temperatures have a way of breaking up the normal life — as do the holidays, with both their joys and their stresses. When the rich sunshine and clear skies of temperate(温和的) months give way to terrible weather, less daylight, and festive gatherings, it may happen unconsciously or seem natural to be less physically active. However, that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year. 24. What is the author’s regular way of “recharging” his well-being? A. Working out in a gym. B. Staying and doing nothing. C. Hiking in the woods. D. Slight exercise. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The importance of good sleep. B. The ways to improve brain health. C. The mental health benefits of physical activity. D. The bond between mental health and physical health. 26. What does the underlined word “disruption” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Achievement. B. Destruction. C. Advantage. D. Development. 27. Why does the author mention shorter days, colder temperatures and festivals? A. To persuade us to enjoy our current lives. B. To show useful advice on keeping healthy. C. To describe unexpected things in our lives. D. To remind us to care about well-being anytime. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育活动对身心健康的作用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Everyone has their own way to “recharge” their sense of well-being — something that makes them feel good physically, emotionally, and spiritually even if they aren’t consciously aware of it. Personally, I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups.(每个人都有自己的方式来“充电”他们的幸福感——一些让他们在身体上、情感上和精神上感觉良好的事情，即使他们并没有意识到这一点。对我来说，没有什么事情能像绕街区走一圈或甚至只是从桌前站起来做几个俯卧撑那样迅速改善我的一天)”可知，作者通常的“充电”方式是做一些轻微的运动。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“Physical activity has many mental health benefits. These have been published in the journal Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans and include improved brain health and cognitive function — the ability to think, if you will, a reduced risk of tension and worry, improved sleep and overall quality of life. Although not a cure for all, increasing physical activity directly contributes to improved mental health and better overall health and well-being.(体育活动对心理健康有很多好处。这些建议发表在《美国人体育活动指南》杂志上，包括改善大脑健康和认知功能——思考能力，如果你愿意的话，减少紧张和担忧的风险，改善睡眠和整体生活质量。虽然不能包治百病，但增加体育活动直接有助于改善心理健康和更好的整体健康和福祉)”可知，体育活动对心理健康的好处。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的to healthy habits和句末的more annoying可知，能够让人讨厌、恼火的肯定是对健康习惯的破坏。所以，划线单词disruption的意义为“破坏、妨碍”，与destruction意义一致。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shorter days and colder temperatures have a way of breaking up the normal life — as do the holidays, with both their joys and their stresses. When the rich sunshine and clear skies of temperate(温和的) months give way to terrible weather, less daylight, and festive gatherings, it may happen unconsciously or seem natural to be less physically active. However, that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year.(白天变短、气温变冷会破坏正常的生活——就像假期一样，既有欢乐，也有压力。当温和月份的充足阳光和晴朗天空被恶劣天气、日照减少和节日聚会所取代时，人们可能会无意识地减少体力活动，或者看起来很自然。然而，这种趋势正是为什么我们越来越注意自己的身心健康以及如何在一年中的这个时候保持身心健康如此重要的原因。)”可知，白天变短、气温变冷和假期会破坏正常的生活，人们可能会无意识地减少体力活动，越是这个时候，我们越应该注意自己的身心健康。所以作者提到白天变短、气温变冷和节日是为了提醒我们在任何时候都要关注健康。故选D项。 C Kangaroos can communicate with humans, according to a new study. The report is the first research of this kind to be done on marsupials — a type of mammal whose young get carried in pouches (育儿袋) on their mother’s body. It suggests kangaroos are cleverer than previously thought. Researchers from the University of Roehampton in the UK and the University of Sydney in Australia tested kangaroos at three locations — the Australian Reptile Park, Wildlife Sydney Zoo and Kangaroo Protection Co-operative. The scientists put food in a box that the kangaroos could not open, and waited to see what the animals would do. Rather than giving up, 10 out of the 11 kangaroos actively looked at the person who had put the food in the box and then looked at the box. The researchers said this could be interpreted as the kangaroos requesting help to open the container. Dr Alexandra Green, a co-author of the study, told The Guardian newspaper that some of the kangaroos actually approached the person and started scratching and sniffing them, then looked back at the box. “So they were really trying to communicate,” Green said. This behaviour is not uncommon in animals. However, it is usually only seen in domesticated animals. Domesticated means animals that have been bred (饲养) to live alongside people, such as pets or farm animals. The lead author of the study, Dr Alan McElligott, explained, “Through this study, we were able to see that communication between animals can be learnt and that the behaviour of looking at humans to access food is not related to domestication.” “Indeed, kangaroos showed a very similar pattern of behaviour we have seen in dogs, horses and even goats, when put to the same test,” he added. It is hoped that the study will give people a more positive attitude towards kangaroos, which are sometimes seen as pests that damage farmers’ crops. 28. Why did the kangaroos look at the person and then the box? A. They were curious. B. They were asking for help. C. They were confused by the box. D. They were playing with the person. 29. What does Dr Alan McElligott say about kangaroos’ behavior? A. It is only seen in wild animals. B. It has nothing to do with domestication. C. It sets kangaroos apart from other animals. D. It can only be learned by domesticated animals. 30. What purpose is the study expected to serve? A. Protecting farmers’ crops from kangaroos. B. Calling on people to protect kangaroos. C. Changing the way people see kangaroos. D. Encouraging people to domesticate kangaroos. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. How kangaroos access food B. Why Kangaroos are our friends C. Kangaroos can “talk” to us D. Kangaroos are cleverer than we thought 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。根据一项新的研究表明，袋鼠可以与人类交流。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Rather than giving up, 10 out of the 11 kangaroos actively looked at the person who had put the food in the box and then looked at the box. The researchers said this could be interpreted as the kangaroos requesting help to open the container.(这些袋鼠并没有放弃，11个袋鼠中的10个都积极地看着将食物放在盒子里的那个人，然后又看着盒子。研究者说，这可以理解为袋鼠在寻求帮助，想要打开这个盒子。)”可知，袋鼠看了这个人，然后又看了盒子的原因是，它们在寻求帮助，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The lead author of the study, Dr Alan McElligott, explained, “Through this study, we were able to see that communication between animals can be learnt and that the behaviour of looking at humans to access food is not related to domestication.”(该研究的主要作者Alan McElligott解释道：‘通过这项研究，我们可以看到动物之间的交流是可以学习的，而且看着人类获取食物的行为与驯化无关。’)”可知，Alan McElligott认为袋鼠的行为与驯化无关，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is hoped that the study will give people a more positive attitude towards kangaroos, which are sometimes seen as pests that damage farmers’ crops.(希望这项研究能够让人们对袋鼠有更积极的态度，因为袋鼠有时被视为破坏农作物的害虫。)”可推知，这项研究的在于改变人们对袋鼠惯有的态度，希望不再将袋鼠看作是破坏农作物的害虫，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Kangaroos can communicate with humans, according to a new study.(根据一项新的研究表明，袋鼠可以与人类交流。)”可知，本篇文章主要讲述了新的研究表明袋鼠可以与人类交流，并介绍了研究的过程，故C项“袋鼠可以与我们‘说话’”符合文章标题，故选C。 D In the 19th century, three pioneering women struggled to find their place in a male-controlled field. Elizabeth Blackwell, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Sophia Jex-Blake—among the first female doctors—are the heroines of Olivia Campbell’s new book. The story is lively and interesting, and the main characters are full of personality and individualism. Jex-Blake is described as “big and confident, a determined educational reformer with large eyes and an even lager personality”. Garrett Anderson, referred to as “Lizzie” throughout, was equally determined but also educated, and polite. The result is a great read for anyone looking for an introduction to the history of medical women. The biographies of the three women are woven into a bigger, grander story about medicine in the 19th century and it is slow and unwilling acceptance of female physicians (医师). Though British, Blackwell attended medical school in the US. “Lizzie” was admitted to the medical school only via a loophole (漏洞) in the admissions policy. And Jex-Blake’s attempt to sit a medical exam in Edinburgh was met with a storm of protest. Unsurprisingly, the three heroines faced many difficulties, but their efforts finally proved successful. Women in White Coats is, therefore, a successful tale of social progress. The final concluding chapter paints a sunny picture of present-day equality within the medical profession. However, in its efforts to tell an inspiring story, the book glosses over continuing problems within the profession today. Though more women than men now graduate from medical school, they face struggles with career progression and sexism. We need more books that don’t offer a “great white men” approach to history. However, they have to deal with the incomplete and uneven nature of progress. Inspiring as it is to read stories of heroines trying hard and succeeding against the odds, that isn’t the whole picture. Medicine might be better for women now than in the past, but the problems of the Victorian era continue to exist and we still have far to go. 32. Who might particularly enjoy reading Women in white Coats? A. People favoring science fiction novels. B. Researchers studying great white men in history. C. Those interested in female pioneers in medicine. D. Students curious about the development of medicine. 33. Why does the writer tell the stories of the three women in Paragraph 2? A. To praise their strong personality. B. To state the success of women in medicine. C. To prove their determination and confidence. D. To show the challenges faced by female physicians. 34. What do the underlined words “glosses over” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Solves. B. Ignores. C. Stresses. D. Defends. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Gender equality has been achieved in medicine. B. The problems faced by women are a thing of the past. C. History books should inspire people with women’s success. D. History books should cover the successes and struggles of women. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章引用《穿白大褂的女人》一书中的故事，三位女性在男性控制的领域占一席之地，她们努力获得成功过的故事鼓舞人心，但折射出当今行业存在的发展问题，女性在医疗行业职业发展与性别歧视的问题，折射出作者对未来医学行业女性发展良好的愿景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The result is a great read for anyone looking for an introduction to the history of medical women.(这本书对任何想要了解医学女性历史的人来说，都是一本好的读物。)”可知，那些对医疗界的女性先驱者感兴趣的人喜欢读《穿白大褂的女人》这本书，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The biographies of the three women are woven into a bigger, grander story about medicine in the 19th century and it is slow and unwilling acceptance of female physicians (医师).(这三位女性的传记被编织成了19世纪关于医学的更宏大的故事，是关于人们对女医生的接受是缓慢且不情愿的。)”和后文主要讲述了三位女性遭遇不平等的故事可知，本段提到三位女性的故事是为了表明，女性在医学这个行业所遭遇的不同等的问题，故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段glosses over前文“The final concluding chapter paints a sunny picture of present-day equality within the medical profession. However, in its efforts to tell an inspiring story, the book(最后一章节描绘了当今医学界平能的美好图景。然而，为了讲述一个鼓励人心的故事，这本书……)”的提示可知，however前提出了这本书最后一章节描绘了当今医学界平等的美好图景，however一词转折，因此是不好的一面，这本书忽视了当今这个行业中持续存在的问题故此处glosses over与B项“Ignores忽视”一词意思相近，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, they have to deal with the incomplete and uneven nature of progress. Inspiring as it is to read stories of heroines tying hard and succeeding against the odds, that isn’t the whole picture.(然而，她们必须处理进步的不完整性和不确定性。读到女主人公奋力拼搏并成功反抗的故事固然鼓舞人心，但这并不是全部。)”可知，文章最后一段提出了女性成功拼搏的故事虽然鼓舞人心，但却是不完整的，这些故事需要处理女性成功路上的不完整性和不确定性，因此可推知，历史书籍应该涵盖女性的成功以及她们的为成功而付出的努力，故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why does everybody need hobbies? Plenty of studies have shown that making time for hobbies can have a truly positive effect on your physical and mental health. ___36___ How do you choose the right hobby? ___37___ Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else which satisfies your competitive spirit or the fun you gain from being part of a team. Experts recommend a healthy mix of hobbies that give you physical, social and cognitive (认知的) benefits. Which leisure activities are beneficial to physical health? It has been demonstrated that exercise, even walking, is going to be good for you physically. Dancing, actually, is a great exercise. ___38___ And a Swedish study found both gardening and DIY could reduce the risk of a heart attack by up to 30 percent among over- sixties. Which hobbies help you relax? Getting out in nature is great for relaxation. Bird- watching, for example, assists you in focusing your attention on the moment. Besides, yoga can lift mood and ease anxiety, as well as improve strength and heart health. ___39___ Which hobbies keep your mind active? Learning a language or an instrument and reading are linked with a lower risk of dementia (痴呆). Older choir (合唱团) singers have more flexible oral expression, indicating better cognitive abilities, than those of a similar age who don't sing in a choir. ___40___ One study of people aged 60 or above in Australia found that gardening reduced the risk of dementia by 36 percent. Dancing is also good for your brain, for the irisin produced when dancing can boost cognition as well as metabolism, research has found. A. Can regular walking bring benefits for fitness? B. Physical activities can boost cognition too. C. Start with what you have enjoyed in the past. D. Music can also greatly relieve depression and anxiety. E. Board games are perhaps more sociable than playing the violin! F. Hobbies let you switch off, forget your worries, overcome boredom and have fun. G. Many studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同类型的爱好对身体和心理健康的益处。 【36题详解】 上文“Why does everybody need hobbies? Plenty of studies have shown that making time for hobbies can have a truly positive effect on your physical and mental health.(为什么每个人都需要爱好？大量研究表明，为爱好腾出时间对你的身心健康有真正积极的影响)”说明每个人都需要有爱好的原因是爱好对身心健康有积极的影响。空处承接上文，说明爱好给人们带来的具体好处。F项中的“forget your worries, overcome boredom and have fun”和上文中的“have a truly positive effect on your physical and mental health”相呼应，所以F项“爱好让你放松，忘记烦恼，克服无聊，享受乐趣。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“How do you choose the right hobby?(你如何选择正确的爱好？)”以及下文“Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else which satisfies your competitive spirit or the fun you gain from being part of a team.(你曾经踢过足球吗？重新开始，或者开始其他能满足你的竞争精神或成为团队一员所获得的乐趣的事情)”说明选择合适爱好要从之前的爱好开始。空处回答前文提出的问题，并引出下文。C项中的“what you have enjoyed in the past”和下文中的“Did you once play football?”相呼应，说明选择合适的爱好要从过去喜欢的事情开始。所以C项“从你过去喜欢的事情开始。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“Dancing, actually, is a great exercise.(事实上，跳舞是一种很好的锻炼)”说明跳舞是一种好的锻炼。空处进一步证明跳舞是如何给人们带来好处的。G项中的dancing是上文中该词的复现，所以G项“许多研究发现，每周跳舞三次可以改善老年人的平衡。”是对上文的进一步阐述，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Getting out in nature is great for relaxation. Bird- watching, for example, assists you in focusing your attention on the moment. Besides, yoga can lift mood and ease anxiety, as well as improve strength and heart health.(置身于大自然中是放松的好方法。例如，观鸟可以帮助你把注意力集中在当下。此外，瑜伽可以提升情绪，缓解焦虑，改善力量和心脏健康)”说明了一些使人放松的方式。空处和前文并列，再次给出使人放松的方式。D项中的“relieve depression and anxiety”和上文中的“relaxation”相呼应，说明D项“音乐也可以大大缓解抑郁和焦虑。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 下文“One study of people aged 60 or above in Australia found that gardening reduced the risk of dementia by 36 percent. Dancing is also good for your brain, for the irisin produced when dancing can boost cognition as well as metabolism, research has found.(一项针对澳大利亚60岁或以上人群的研究发现，园艺可以将患痴呆症的风险降低36%。研究发现，跳舞对大脑也有好处，因为跳舞时产生的鸢尾素可以促进认知和新陈代谢)”说明园艺和舞蹈的作用，都属于physical activities“体育活动”，所以B项“体育活动也可以提高认知能力。”适合作本段的主旨句，该项中的“boost cognition”和下文中的“reduced the risk of dementia”，“good for your brain”相呼应。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共2节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14 years ago, two weeks before Christmas, my daughter, Kristil, and I planned to get our Christmas ___41___. When I was told I lost my job, my heart ___42___. As a single and only parent, my paycheck was survival. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I ___43___ each price tag. I had no choice but to apply for jobs ___44___as my bank account grew smaller. The world was closing in on me. I drove home, feeling___45___. On a snowy morning, I glanced out and spotted a petite (娇小的) woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door ___46___ the wind. It ___47___ to be my old professor, Esther. Even after I graduated, I still stayed ___48___ and grew to love her like family. I rushed to the front of my building.“What are you doing out in this ___49___ weather?” I asked as we hugged. “Well I tried to call last week but couldn’t ____50____. Then I called your job and knew you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by and have a gift card for Kristil.”I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Just being in Sister Esther’s ____51____ gave me hope that things would be all right. After she left, I opened her card and gasped(喘息) ____52____. Hundred dollar bills fell onto the table. Tears of gratitude(感激) ____53____ in my eyes as I counted. It’s $1,000. Thanks to her kindness, we had a great Christmas tree. I ____54____ thanked Sister Esther in my heart. In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the love she gave during her life ____55____ in the hearts of many. 41. A. gift B. tree C. card D. box 42. A. raced B. jumped C. sank D. beat 43. A. nosed B. felt C. sensed D. eyed 44. A. immediately B. originally C. likely D. aimlessly 45. A. puzzled B. defeated C. confused D. motivated 46. A. for B. with C. against D. by 47. A. brought out B. turned out C. figured out D. ran out 48. A. determined B. focused C. young D. connected 49. A. freezing B. burning C. abnormal D. pleasant 50. A. get over B. come across C. get through D. take on 51. A. existence B. encouragement C. effect D. company 52. A. in secret B. in silence C. in harmony D. in shock 53. A. welled up B. cheered up C. pulled up D. passed out 54. A. luckily B. roughly C. silently D. smoothly 55. A. smooths out B. lives on C. hangs over D. counts on 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在失业后心灰意冷时，得到了老教授Esther的帮助，重新燃起希望，并永远感激她的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：14年前，圣诞节前两周，我和我的女儿Kristil计划去买我们的圣诞树。A. gift礼物；B. tree树；C. card卡片；D. box盒子。根据第二段中“The next day as we searched for our tree”和最后一段中“Thanks to her kindness, we had a great Christmas tree”可知，作者和女儿本计划去买圣诞树，tree是原词复现。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被告知我丢了工作，我很沮丧。A. raced赛跑；B. jumped跳跃；C. sank(心情) 沮丧， (情绪) 低落；D. beat打败。结合前文“When I was told I lost my job”和常识可知，作者失业了，所以心情很沮丧。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们去找圣诞树，看着每一个价格标签，我努力保持愉快。A. nosed嗅探；B. felt感觉；C. sensed感觉到；D. eyed细看。根据前文“When I was told I lost my job”和后文“each price tag”可推知，作者失业了，购物时要细看价格标签。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能立即申请工作，因为我的银行账户余额越来越少。A. immediately立即；B. originally起初；C. likely可能；D. aimlessly无目的地。根据后文“as my bank account grew smaller”可知，作者的银行账户余额在减少，所以作者立即开始申请工作。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开车回家，感觉很沮丧。A. puzzled困惑的；B. defeated被打败的，沮丧的；C. confused困惑的；D. motivated有动力的。根据前文“The world was closing in on me”可知，作者感觉世界都在压迫自己，所以感觉很沮丧。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雪的早晨，我向外看了一眼，发现了一个娇小的女人，她有一头白色的短发，正努力顶着风打开车门。A. for为了；B. with和……一起；C. against反对，顶着；D. by通过。根据前文“struggling to open her car door”和后文“the wind”可知，女人正努力顶着风打开车门。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是我的老教授Esther。A. brought out出版；B. turned out结果是；C. figured out弄清楚；D. ran out用完。根据前文“spotted a petite (娇小的) woman with short white hair”和后文“my old professor, Esther”可知，作者发现看到的老人结果是自己的老教授Esther。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使毕业后，我仍然和她保持联系，并且像家人一样爱她。A. determined有决心的；B. focused专注的；C. young年轻的；D. connected有联系的。根据后文“grew to love her like family”可知，作者像家人一样爱她，说明作者毕业后仍然和她保持联系。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这么冷的天气你出来干什么？”我们拥抱时我问到。A. freezing冰冷的；B. burning燃烧的；C. abnormal反常的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据前文“On a snowy morning”可知，外面在下雪，所以天气很冷。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周我想打电话，但是打不通。A. get over克服；B. come across偶然遇到；C. get through接通电话，完成；D. take on承担。根据前文“I tried to call”和“but couldn’t...”可知，Esther给作者打电话但是打不通。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅和Esther姐姐在一起就让我有希望，事情会好起来的。A. existence存在；B. encouragement鼓励；C. effect影响；D. company陪伴。根据前文“I made her a cup of tea, and we talked”和后文“gave me hope that things would be all right”可推知，在Esther的陪伴下，作者有了希望。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她走后，我打开她的卡片，震惊地喘着气。A. in secret秘密地；B. in silence沉默地；C. in harmony和谐地；D. in shock震惊地。根据后文“Hundred dollar bills fell onto the table”可知，卡片里有美元，所以作者很震惊。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我数钱时候，感激的泪水涌上我的眼眶。A. welled up涌上；B. cheered up振作起来；C. pulled up减速停下；D. passed out昏倒。根据前文“Tears of gratitude”可知，作者很感激，所以感激的泪水涌上眼眶。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在心里默默地感谢Esther姐姐。A. luckily幸运地；B. roughly粗略地；C. silently默默地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据后文“in my heart”可知，作者在心里默默地感谢Esther。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2020年，Esther姐姐去世，享年91岁，但是她在生前给予的爱在许多人的心中永存。A. smooths out消除，解决；B. lives on永存；C. hangs over搁置起来；D. counts on依靠。根据前文“the love she gave”和后文“in the hearts”可知，Esther很善良，所以她给予的爱会在许多人的心中永存。故选B项。 第二节 (共 10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hit Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong recently ____56____ (cause) an increase in tourism in North China’s Shanxi province. ____57____ all the 36 ancient architectural sites featured in the game, 27 are in Shanxi. The Yungang Grottoes, Huayan Temple and the Xuankong Hanging Temple are three of these historical sites, all of ____58____ are in Datong city in northern Shanxi. A trip to Datong wouldn’t be complete without ____59____ (explore) the Yungang Grottoes, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. Yungang Grottoes represent the pinnacle of Buddhist cave art from the 5th and 6th centuries, ____60____ (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). ____61____ set Datong (then known as Pingcheng) apart from other cities was that it was the capital for nearly a century. During a tour with the 2024 Shanxi Trip for Taiwan Merchants and Youth on Aug 23, Fan Yang-chi, said: “I only got to ____62____ (true) understand the carving techniques of people and their ____63____ (devote) to Buddhist art after visiting the Yungang Grottoes”. A journalist Cheng Chen-tung also expressed his admiration: “The Yungang Grottoes are very ____64____ (impress). It’s a very important place in Chinese history, an asset of the Chinese mainland, and a crucial cultural heritage on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. I hope it can ______65______ (introduce) to more people in Taiwan.” 【答案】56. has caused 57. Of##Among 58. which 59. exploring 60. created 61. What 62. truly 63. devotion 64. impressive 65. be introduced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕热门中国视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》对山西省旅游业的影响，特别是大同市的历史遗址云冈石窟，进行了报道。 【56题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：热门中国视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》近期引发了华北山西省旅游热潮。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“The hit Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong”，单数，和动词“cause”之间为主动关系。故填has caused。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：在该游戏中出现的36处古建筑遗址中，有27处位于山西。空处为介词，意为“在……之中”，用介词“of或among”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Of/Among。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这些历史遗址中，云冈石窟、华严寺和悬空寺是其中的三处，它们全部位于山西省北部的大同市。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“three of these historical sites”，在非限制性定语从句中担当介词后的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游览大同若不去探索云冈石窟，则算不得完整。云冈石窟是联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗产。空处为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填exploring。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：云冈石窟代表了5世纪和6世纪佛教石窟艺术的巅峰，创建于北魏时期（386-534年）。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“Buddhist cave art from the 5th and 6th centuries”和动词“create”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填created。 【61题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：使大同（当时称为平城）与其他城市不同的是，它曾有近一个世纪作为都城的历史。空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句中缺少主语，用引导词“what”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：在8月23日举行的2024年山西台湾商人及青年考察活动中，范扬治表示：“只有在参观了云冈石窟之后，我才真正了解了人们的雕刻技艺以及对佛教艺术的虔诚奉献。”修饰动词“understand”用副词形式。故填truly。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：在8月23日举行的2024年山西台湾商人及青年考察活动中，范扬治表示：“只有在参观了云冈石窟之后，我才真正了解了人们的雕刻技艺以及对佛教艺术的虔诚奉献。”介词of后接名词形式担当宾语。故填devotion。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：记者郑镇东也表达了他的赞赏：“云冈石窟令人印象深刻。它是中国历史上的重要之地，是中国大陆的一笔财富，也是海峡两岸至关重要的文化遗产。我希望它能被介绍给更多台湾同胞。”空处为形容词形式担当表语，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【65题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：记者郑镇东也表达了他的赞赏：“云冈石窟令人印象深刻。它是中国历史上的重要之地，是中国大陆的一笔财富，也是海峡两岸至关重要的文化遗产。我希望它能被介绍给更多台湾同胞。”空处为从句谓语动词；出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语为“it”，和动词“introduce”之间为被动关系。故填be introduced。 第四部分 基础知识检测（共25分） 第三节 选词填空 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 talent concentrate energetic strong prefer contribute perform 66. The students ________ discussed the topic in class, expressing their different opinions. 67. He sat there, with his attention ________ on his book. 68. Write a poem about how courage, determination, and ________ have helped you face challenges in your life. 69. People with one year working experience are ________. 70. Many volunteers ________ their time and effort to help those in need during the disaster. 【答案】66. energetically 67. concentrated 68. strength 69. preferred 70. contributed##have contributed 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：学生们在课堂上热烈地讨论了这个话题，表达了他们不同的观点。根据“expressing their different opinions”以及句意“热烈地”可知应填副词energetically，修饰动词discussed。故填energetically。 【67题详解】 考查动词。句意：他坐在那里，全神贯注地看书。根据“on his book”以及句意“全神贯注”可知应填concentrate，与attention构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填concentrated。 68题详解】 考查名词。句意：写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。根据“helped you face challenges in your life”以及句意“力量”可知应填名词strength，作主语。故填strength。 【69题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一年以上工作经验者优先。根据“People with one year working experience”以及句意“优先”可知应填动词prefer，与主语构成被动关系，根据are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填preferred。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多志愿者在灾难中贡献了他们的时间和精力来帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据“their time and effort to help those in need during the disaster”以及句意“贡献”可知应填动词contribute，可用一般过去时或现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填contributed/have contributed。 第四节 (共5小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5分) 课文填空: 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 71. ________ the aid of the computer, scenes like this could have been made in the studio. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】With 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：借助计算机，像这样的场景本可以在工作室里制作出来。with the aid of...是介词短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，作方式状语；句首单词首字母需大写。故填With。 72. Forrest Gump tells the story of Forrest Gump, a simple man with a warm personality. _________ an IQ of 75, he lives a truly amazing life. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：《阿甘正传》讲述了阿甘的故事，阿甘是一个性格温暖的普通人。尽管他的智商只有75，但他的生活确实令人惊叹。名词IQ 前用介词形式。根据句意，表示“尽管”用介词despite，句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 73. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations ________ body development slows down, and their health suffers.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育放缓的情况，他们的健康也会受到影响。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词situations，从句缺地点状语，用关系副词where。类似用法的还有case，condition，point，stage，position等。故填where。 74. This has proved to have a negative effect on ________ you think of your physical appearance. （用适当词填空） 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：事实证明，这对你对自己外表的看法有负面影响。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 75. The film looks like a fairly typical historical film ________fancy special effects, and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这部电影看起来像一部相当典型的历史片，没有花哨的特效，主要演员的表演使它变得有趣。空处应用介词，后接名词短语“fancy special effects”作宾语；根据“typical historical film”可知，介词without表示“没有”，符合句意。故填without。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 短语填空：根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。 76. _________________, we should make good use of water resources in our daily life. (最后但同样重要的是) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】Last but not least 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们应该在日常生活中充分利用水资源。根据汉语提示，固定短语last but not least表示“最后但同样重要的是”，用于句首，作状语，修饰后面的句子；句首字母大写。故填Last but not least。 77. Our family was not wealthy at that time, but we always stayed together_________________ (不顾艰难险阻) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】through thick and thin 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那时我们家并不富裕，但我们总是风雨同舟。根据中文提示可知，表示“不顾艰难险阻”可用through thick and thin，为介词短语，在本句中作状语。故填through thick and thin。 78. She is a quiet, shy girl, and she_________________. (与别人相处有困难) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】has difficulty/trouble(in) getting along with others 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词和短语。句意：她是个安静、害羞的女孩，很难和别人相处。根据中文提示可知，表示“与别人相处有困难”可用have difficulty/trouble(in) getting along with others，其中have difficulty//trouble(in) doing，表“做某事有困难”，get along with，表“与…和睦相处”，均为固定搭配，且这里主语she为第三人称单数形式，时态应用一般现在时与前面一致，所以谓语动词应用has。故填has difficulty/trouble(in) getting along with others。 79. Global warming is _________________ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. (对......有消极的影响) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】having a negative effect on##having a negative influence on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：全球变暖正在对世界各地数百种动植物产生负面影响。“对......有消极的影响”用短语have a negative effect on或have a negative influence on表示；根据空格前的is可知，动词have应该用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填having a negative effect on / having a negative influence on。 80. _________________ a true story, the film is set in London in the 1930S. (以......为基础) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】Based on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：影片根据真实故事改编，背景设定在20世纪30年代的伦敦。“以......为基础”用be based on表示；空格处是非谓语动词作状语，动词base与句子的主语the film之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式based作状语。故填Based on。 81. Living well is the safest and most effective way_________________. (强身健体) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】to get into shape 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：好好生活是强身健体最安全、最有效的方法。根据中文提示可知，表示“强身健体”应用get into shape，为固定搭配，且这里考查way to do sth，表“做某事的方法”，所以此处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to get into shape。 82. The new president of the university is trying his best to _________________. (不辜负学生们的期望) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】live up to the students’ expectations 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这所大学的新校长正在尽力不辜负学生们的期望。根据try one’s best to do可知，空处应用动词原形；动词短语live up to one’s expectations表示“不辜负某人的期望”，故“不辜负学生们的期望”可译为live up to the students’ expectations。故填live up to the students’ expectations。 83. Who should _________________ (对……负责) this accident? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】be responsible for##take responsibility for 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语或动词短语。句意：谁应该对这次事故负责？“对……负责”可用形容词短语be responsible for，或动词短语take responsibility for，且空前有情态动词should，be动词或take应用原形。故填be responsible for/take responsibility for。 84. Many countries_________________ environmental protection in the past ten years. (重视，认为……重要) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】have attached great importance to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在过去的十年里，许多国家都非常重视环境保护。空处应用动词，作谓语；根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，该句为现在完成时，表示过去十年已经完成的动作；动词短语attach great importance to表示“重视、认为……非常重要”，主语是“Many countries”，谓语为复数。故填have attached great importance to。 85. She_________________ her sons’ achievements, both of whom are aircraft engineers. (对......感到自豪) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】takes pride in##is proud of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她为两个儿子的成就感到自豪，他们都是飞机工程师。“对......感到自豪”用take pride in或be proud of表示；描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes pride in/is proud of。 第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 86. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（obesity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议。(100词左右) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Linda, I’m truly sorry to hear that you’ve been teased about your weight. But please know, your worth isn’t defined by your appearance. When it comes to such a situation, there are a few things you can consider. First and foremost, it’s essential to focus on your own feelings and ignore the negative comments. What’s more, developing healthy habits can make a big difference, such as joining a sports team or taking up a physical activity you enjoy. This not only helps with weight loss but also boosts your mood and self-esteem. I hope you find these ideas useful. Can’t wait to hear about your good news! Yours, Sincerely 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Linda回信，就她因为肥胖问题而遭到同学的嘲笑的事给与安慰，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 嘲笑：tease→make fun of 重要：essential→vital 此外：what’s more→besides 有用的：useful→helpful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：When it comes to such a situation, there are a few things you can consider. 拓展句：There are a few things you can consider, which can help you handle such a situation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m truly sorry to hear that you’ve been teased about your weight. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] First and foremost, it’s essential to focus on your own feelings and ignore the negative comments. (运用了it be adj. to do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024～2025学年第一学期高一学情检测 英 语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Go for a walk. B. Have some coffee. C. Carry the heavy luggage. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Enjoy the sunshine. B. Change the curtain. C. Watch TV. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk with the man? A. To buy a coat. B. To ask about Madison. C. To find a dry-cleaner’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Co-workers. C. Boss and secretary. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the man attend a meeting? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want Peter to do? A Lend his office to her. B. Help with her project. C. Paint her office. 7. When is the woman’s project due? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Visit friends. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert. 9. How will the speakers probably go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many tickets does the woman want? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 11. What time should the woman arrive at the theater? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:15. 12. What does the woman want to know about at last? A. The ticket policy for children. B. The phone number of the ticket office. C. Information about the Children’s Club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A traffic accident. B. A fire accident. C. An air crash. 14. Who is the man probably? A. A truck driver. B. A witness. C. A policeman. 15. When did it happen? A. At the daybreak. B. At noon. C. At midnight. 16. How many people were killed? A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What subject does the speaker like best? A. English. B. Science. C. Math. 18. How does the speaker go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 19. What does the speaker usually do on Sunday? A. Go to Young Farmer Group. B. Give his uncle a hand. C. Work in his father’s store. 20. What is the speaker’s dream? A. To have his own farm. B. To be a businessman. C. To work in a college. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A April 27 brings Independent Bookstore Day, the biggest bookstore celebration of the year when bookstores around the country host events and offer discounts. Here’s a selection of bookstores we love writing about. Books on Main Books on Main feels like you’re reading inside a tree-house in a Wisconsin forest. It opened in June 2023. Local residents have a welcoming place decorated with wood, leaves and comfortable furniture to gather and discover new and beloved books. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of owners and three locations. Current owners Mike and Danielle Skov say one thing has never changed: The promise to be a welcoming and inclusive (包容的) space. They partner with local schools, libraries and nonprofits to reach as much of the community as possible. Changing Hands Bookstore Too popular to be called a hidden gem (宝石), this Arizona jewel recently celebrated its 50th anniversary. It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974. It hosts author events, poetry discussion groups and offers a Trade Counter where customers can bring in gently used books for store credit. The Last Chapter Book Shop The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023. The store hosts author events along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and “trade” it with a fellow book fan in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend. 21. Why Off the Beaten Path Bookstore is different from other bookstores? A. It collects gently used books B. It creates a welcoming atmosphere. C. It works with local schools. D. It remains in the same place. 22. Which bookstore has the longest history? A. The Last Chapter Book Shop. B. Books on Main. C. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore. D. Changing Hands Bookstore. 23. What can people do at Blind Date with a Book? A. Buy their favorite books. B. Exchange books with book-lovers. C. Receive wrapped gifts. D. Communicate with authors. B Everyone has their own way to “recharge” their sense of well-being — something that makes them feel good physically, emotionally, and spiritually even if they aren’t consciously aware of it. Personally, I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups. A hike through the woods is ideal when I can make it happen. But that’s me. It’s not simply that I enjoy these activities but also that they make me feel better and clear my mind. Mental health and physical health are closely connected. No kidding — what’s good for the body is often good for the mind. Knowing that what you can do physically has this effect for you will change your day and your life. Physical activity has many mental health benefits. These have been published in the journal Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans and include improved brain health and cognitive function — the ability to think, if you will, a reduced risk of tension and worry, improved sleep and overall quality of life. Although not a cure for all, increasing physical activity directly contributes to improved mental health and better overall health and well-being. Learning how to manage stress and getting screened for depression are simply good prevention practices in daily life. Awareness is especially important at this time of year, when disruptions to healthy habits and choices can be more likely and more annoying. Shorter days and colder temperatures have a way of breaking up the normal life — as do the holidays, with both their joys and their stresses. When the rich sunshine and clear skies of temperate(温和的) months give way to terrible weather, less daylight, and festive gatherings, it may happen unconsciously or seem natural to be less physically active. However, that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year. 24. What is the author’s regular way of “recharging” his well-being? A. Working out in a gym. B. Staying and doing nothing. C. Hiking in the woods. D. Slight exercise. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The importance of good sleep. B. The ways to improve brain health. C. The mental health benefits of physical activity. D. The bond between mental health and physical health. 26. What does the underlined word “disruption” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Achievement. B. Destruction. C. Advantage. D. Development. 27. Why does the author mention shorter days, colder temperatures and festivals? A. To persuade us to enjoy our current lives. B. To show useful advice on keeping healthy. C. To describe unexpected things in our lives. D. To remind us to care about well-being anytime. C Kangaroos can communicate with humans, according to a new study. The report is the first research of this kind to be done on marsupials — a type of mammal whose young get carried in pouches (育儿袋) on their mother’s body. It suggests kangaroos are cleverer than previously thought. Researchers from the University of Roehampton in the UK and the University of Sydney in Australia tested kangaroos at three locations — the Australian Reptile Park, Wildlife Sydney Zoo and Kangaroo Protection Co-operative. The scientists put food in a box that the kangaroos could not open, and waited to see what the animals would do. Rather than giving up, 10 out of the 11 kangaroos actively looked at the person who had put the food in the box and then looked at the box. The researchers said this could be interpreted as the kangaroos requesting help to open the container. Dr Alexandra Green, a co-author of the study, told The Guardian newspaper that some of the kangaroos actually approached the person and started scratching and sniffing them, then looked back at the box. “So they were really trying to communicate,” Green said. This behaviour is not uncommon in animals. However, it is usually only seen in domesticated animals. Domesticated means animals that have been bred (饲养) to live alongside people, such as pets or farm animals. The lead author of the study, Dr Alan McElligott, explained, “Through this study, we were able to see that communication between animals can be learnt and that the behaviour of looking at humans to access food is not related to domestication.” “Indeed, kangaroos showed a very similar pattern of behaviour we have seen in dogs, horses and even goats, when put to the same test,” he added. It is hoped that the study will give people a more positive attitude towards kangaroos, which are sometimes seen as pests that damage farmers’ crops. 28. Why did the kangaroos look at the person and then the box? A. They were curious. B. They were asking for help. C. They were confused by the box. D. They were playing with the person. 29. What does Dr Alan McElligott say about kangaroos’ behavior? A. It is only seen in wild animals. B. It has nothing to do with domestication. C. It sets kangaroos apart from other animals. D. It can only be learned by domesticated animals. 30. What purpose is the study expected to serve? A. Protecting farmers’ crops from kangaroos. B. Calling on people to protect kangaroos. C. Changing the way people see kangaroos. D. Encouraging people to domesticate kangaroos. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. How kangaroos access food B. Why Kangaroos are our friends C. Kangaroos can “talk” to us D. Kangaroos are cleverer than we thought D In the 19th century, three pioneering women struggled to find their place in a male-controlled field. Elizabeth Blackwell, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Sophia Jex-Blake—among the first female doctors—are the heroines of Olivia Campbell’s new book. The story is lively and interesting, and the main characters are full of personality and individualism. Jex-Blake is described as “big and confident, a determined educational reformer with large eyes and an even lager personality”. Garrett Anderson, referred to as “Lizzie” throughout, was equally determined but also educated, and polite. The result is a great read for anyone looking for an introduction to the history of medical women. The biographies of the three women are woven into a bigger, grander story about medicine in the 19th century and it is slow and unwilling acceptance of female physicians (医师). Though British, Blackwell attended medical school in the US. “Lizzie” was admitted to the medical school only via a loophole (漏洞) in the admissions policy. And Jex-Blake’s attempt to sit a medical exam in Edinburgh was met with a storm of protest. Unsurprisingly, the three heroines faced many difficulties, but their efforts finally proved successful. Women in White Coats is, therefore, a successful tale of social progress. The final concluding chapter paints a sunny picture of present-day equality within the medical profession. However, in its efforts to tell an inspiring story, the book glosses over continuing problems within the profession today. Though more women than men now graduate from medical school, they face struggles with career progression and sexism. We need more books that don’t offer a “great white men” approach to history. However, they have to deal with the incomplete and uneven nature of progress. Inspiring as it is to read stories of heroines trying hard and succeeding against the odds, that isn’t the whole picture. Medicine might be better for women now than in the past, but the problems of the Victorian era continue to exist and we still have far to go. 32. Who might particularly enjoy reading Women in white Coats? A. People favoring science fiction novels. B. Researchers studying great white men in history. C. Those interested in female pioneers in medicine. D. Students curious about the development of medicine. 33. Why does the writer tell the stories of the three women in Paragraph 2? A. To praise their strong personality. B. To state the success of women in medicine. C. To prove their determination and confidence. D. To show the challenges faced by female physicians. 34. What do the underlined words “glosses over” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Solves. B. Ignores. C. Stresses. D. Defends. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Gender equality has been achieved in medicine. B. The problems faced by women are a thing of the past. C. History books should inspire people with women’s success. D. History books should cover the successes and struggles of women. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why does everybody need hobbies? Plenty of studies have shown that making time for hobbies can have a truly positive effect on your physical and mental health. ___36___ How do you choose the right hobby? ___37___ Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else which satisfies your competitive spirit or the fun you gain from being part of a team. Experts recommend a healthy mix of hobbies that give you physical, social and cognitive (认知的) benefits. Which leisure activities are beneficial to physical health? It has been demonstrated that exercise even walking, is going to be good for you physically. Dancing, actually, is a great exercise. ___38___ And a Swedish study found both gardening and DIY could reduce the risk of a heart attack by up to 30 percent among over- sixties. Which hobbies help you relax? Getting out in nature is great for relaxation. Bird- watching, for example, assists you in focusing your attention on the moment. Besides, yoga can lift mood and ease anxiety, as well as improve strength and heart health. ___39___ Which hobbies keep your mind active? Learning a language or an instrument and reading are linked with a lower risk of dementia (痴呆). Older choir (合唱团) singers have more flexible oral expression, indicating better cognitive abilities, than those of a similar age who don't sing in a choir. ___40___ One study of people aged 60 or above in Australia found that gardening reduced the risk of dementia by 36 percent. Dancing is also good for your brain, for the irisin produced when dancing can boost cognition as well as metabolism, research has found. A. Can regular walking bring benefits for fitness? B. Physical activities can boost cognition too. C. Start with what you have enjoyed in the past. D. Music can also greatly relieve depression and anxiety. E. Board games are perhaps more sociable than playing the violin! F. Hobbies let you switch off, forget your worries, overcome boredom and have fun. G. Many studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共2节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14 years ago, two weeks before Christmas, my daughter, Kristil, and I planned to get our Christmas ___41___. When I was told I lost my job, my heart ___42___. As a single and only parent, my paycheck was survival. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I ___43___ each price tag. I had no choice but to apply for jobs ___44___as my bank account grew smaller. The world was closing in on me. I drove home, feeling___45___. On a snowy morning, I glanced out and spotted a petite (娇小的) woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door ___46___ the wind. It ___47___ to be my old professor, Esther. Even after I graduated, I still stayed ___48___ and grew to love her like family. I rushed to the front of my building.“What are you doing out in this ___49___ weather?” I asked as we hugged. “Well I tried to call last week but couldn’t ____50____. Then I called your job and knew you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by and have a gift card for Kristil.”I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Just being in Sister Esther’s ____51____ gave me hope that things would be all right. After she left, I opened her card and gasped(喘息) ____52____. Hundred dollar bills fell onto the table. Tears of gratitude(感激) ____53____ in my eyes as I counted. It’s $1,000. Thanks to her kindness, we had a great Christmas tree. I ____54____ thanked Sister Esther in my heart. In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the love she gave during her life ____55____ in the hearts of many. 41. A. gift B. tree C. card D. box 42. A. raced B. jumped C. sank D. beat 43. A. nosed B. felt C. sensed D. eyed 44. A. immediately B. originally C. likely D. aimlessly 45. A. puzzled B. defeated C. confused D. motivated 46. A. for B. with C. against D. by 47 A. brought out B. turned out C. figured out D. ran out 48. A. determined B. focused C. young D. connected 49. A. freezing B. burning C. abnormal D. pleasant 50. A. get over B. come across C. get through D. take on 51. A. existence B. encouragement C. effect D. company 52. A. in secret B. in silence C. in harmony D. in shock 53. A. welled up B. cheered up C. pulled up D. passed out 54. A. luckily B. roughly C. silently D. smoothly 55. A. smooths out B. lives on C. hangs over D. counts on 第二节 (共 10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hit Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong recently ____56____ (cause) an increase in tourism in North China’s Shanxi province. ____57____ all the 36 ancient architectural sites featured in the game, 27 are in Shanxi. The Yungang Grottoes, Huayan Temple and the Xuankong Hanging Temple are three of these historical sites, all of ____58____ are in Datong city in northern Shanxi. A trip to Datong wouldn’t be complete without ____59____ (explore) the Yungang Grottoes, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. Yungang Grottoes represent the pinnacle of Buddhist cave art from the 5th and 6th centuries, ____60____ (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). ____61____ set Datong (then known as Pingcheng) apart from other cities was that it was the capital for nearly a century. During a tour with the 2024 Shanxi Trip for Taiwan Merchants and Youth on Aug 23, Fan Yang-chi, said: “I only got to ____62____ (true) understand the carving techniques of people and their ____63____ (devote) to Buddhist art after visiting the Yungang Grottoes”. A journalist Cheng Chen-tung also expressed his admiration: “The Yungang Grottoes are very ____64____ (impress). It’s a very important place in Chinese history, an asset of the Chinese mainland, and a crucial cultural heritage on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. I hope it can ______65______ (introduce) to more people in Taiwan.” 第四部分 基础知识检测（共25分） 第三节 选词填空 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 talent concentrate energetic strong prefer contribute perform 66. The students ________ discussed the topic in class, expressing their different opinions. 67. He sat there, with his attention ________ on his book. 68. Write a poem about how courage, determination, and ________ have helped you face challenges in your life. 69. People with one year working experience are ________. 70. Many volunteers ________ their time and effort to help those in need during the disaster. 第四节 (共5小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5分) 课文填空: 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 71. ________ the aid of the computer, scenes like this could have been made in the studio. (用适当的词填空) 72. Forrest Gump tells the story of Forrest Gump, a simple man with a warm personality. _________ an IQ of 75, he lives a truly amazing life. （用适当的词填空） 73. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations ________ body development slows down, and their health suffers.(用适当的词填空) 74. This has proved to have a negative effect on ________ you think of your physical appearance. （用适当的词填空） 75. The film looks like a fairly typical historical film ________fancy special effects, and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors. （用适当的词填空） 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 短语填空：根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。 76. _________________, we should make good use of water resources in our daily life. (最后但同样重要是) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 77. Our family was not wealthy at that time, but we always stayed together_________________ (不顾艰难险阻) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 78. She is a quiet, shy girl, and she_________________. (与别人相处有困难) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 79. Global warming is _________________ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. (对......有消极的影响) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 80. _________________ a true story, the film is set in London in the 1930S. (以......为基础) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 81. Living well is the safest and most effective way_________________. (强身健体) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 82. The new president of the university is trying his best to _________________. (不辜负学生们的期望) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 83. Who should _________________ (对……负责) this accident? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 84. Many countries_________________ environmental protection in the past ten years. (重视，认为……重要) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 85. She_________________ her sons’ achievements both of whom are aircraft engineers. (对......感到自豪) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 86. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（obesity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提供建议。(100词左右) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$