精品解析：河南省信阳市罗山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2023-2024学年度上期期末质量监测试卷 九年级英语 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does Lily’s mother come from? A.America. B.Hong Kong. C.Switzerland. 2.Why doesn’t Li Mei want to talk about her trip? A.She has a sore throat. B.She is too tired to speak.C.She’s afraid of speaking English in public. 3.How is Maria’s English? A.Poor. B.Good. C.Just so-so. 4.What is the woman’s advice? A.To make sentences with new words.B.To look up new words in the dictionary.C.To write new words on the paper and read them often. 5.When will the English party start? A.At 6: 45. B.At 7: 00. C.At 7: 15. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What is the boy’s dream job? A.A doctor. B.An astronaut. C.A scientist. 7.How many people in the girl’s family are doctors? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.How much does the computer cost? A.$ 680. B.$680,0. C.$ 688,0. 9.What does Lily usually do on her computer? A.Do her business. B.Play computer games. C.Chat with her friends. 10.When will Lily watch movies on her computer? A.When she is sad. B.When she is free. C.When she is at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.How many floors does Caroline’s dream house have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 12.What’s the color of Caroline’s dream house? A.Red and white. B.White and yellow. C.Green and yellow. 13.What fruit does Caroline like best? A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Oranges. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14.Why did Rose go to the school library? A.To borrow CDs on population. B.To look up new words in the dictionary. C.To find information on the Internet for her talk. 15.When is Rose going to give a talk? A.Next Sunday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Wednesday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符合的图片，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 A.B.C.D.E. Linda Tom Jack Li Lei Jane 16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） We can help you plan your holiday! Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre. 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday. 9: 00－17: 00 We can help you find a hotel choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! The two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00. Lunch is included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island! Exciting nightlife! The clubs of Port George are open every night until 4: 00 with the latest music! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. Make friends with our wildlife! At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse! 1. To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street ________. A. at 10: 00 on Sunday B. every day at 10: 00 C. every night until 4: 00 D. at 14: 00 on Friday 2. Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots? A. On Lighthouse Island. B. At Rosetown Reserve. C. At Tourist Information Centre. D. In the clubs of Port George. 3. How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island? A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By minibus. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material? A. You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve. B. You can get some special gifts at Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre. C. You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a. m. in the clubs of Port George. D. You can get a free dinner during the two­hour trip around Lighthouse Island. 5. Where can you most probably see the reading material? A. In a novel. B. In a fairy tale. C. In a travel guide. D. In an art magazine. As our life is changing, the living and medical conditions are becoming better, and the population of the world is growing faster. The population growth has caused many problems such as the traffic problem. Every country has different methods to solve this problem. For example, in London, traffic has become the main problem because of the large population. The government has decided to have a bike revolution (革命) in order to solve this problem. It has planned to provide 6,000 bikes and encourage local people to ride bikes Although there were not enough bikes, an official said that they would take some measures to deal with such a shortage. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站). More than 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. The cost you need to pay is low. One key costs £3, and you need to spend £ I one hour using the bike. The official from the government said they also had to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes can be stolen. But they would try their best to solve all the problems in order to make the bike revolution successful. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. In London,the government decided to provide bikes for local people to solve ________ problem. A. the population B. the traffic C. the education D. the environment 7. The government has already handed out ________ keys to the local people. A. about 6,000 B. more than 12,450 C. about 315 D. more than 12,000 8. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “________” in Chinese. A. 短缺 B. 膨胀 C. 挑战 D. 困难 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The government encouraged local people to drive cars in London. B. People can get these bikes at special docking stations. C. People need to pay £ 4 for the key of the bike. D. The official from the government said none of the bikes is stolen. 10. The passage can tell us ________. A. the different means of transportation in London B. how the docking stations were built in London C. some different ways to solve the problem D. the bike revolution in London Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party (化装晚会) instead. While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate (凭证) in it.” I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it is time for the great prize game. It is the following riddle (谜语)…” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way. 11. The two girls and John were in the same ____________. A. group B. family C. team D. class 12. John’s family may be very _________ according to the passage. A. far B. poor C. rich D. small 13. How did John get the prize during the party? A. By helping others. B. By asking for help. C. By getting good grades in study. D. By winning the math game. 14. John __________ with the shopping certificate after the party. A watch a basketball match B. saw a movie C. bought something to wear D. made a phone call 15. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. John wasn’t good at math. B. The two girls helped John in a proper way. C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize. D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party. What should we do to know a foreign language carefully? How can we learn a foreign language well? ____16____ Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it. In order to be able to do like this, we must practice listening again and again.Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation (犹豫). ____17____ Fourthly, we must know how to put sentences into paragraphs so as to write a good letter or composition. ____18____ A good memory is of great help but it is not simply enough to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning long lists of words and their meanings by heart. ____19____ We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. ____20____ We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. There is no easy way to success in language learning. B. The following four things are necessary for us. C. We must learn words not by themselves but in sentences. D. Practice is very important. E. Thirdly, we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Mr. Hanks finished school from a famous university. He has ____21____ for fifteen years. He is strict ____22____ his work and he is kind and helpful, so he is very popular in the school. Last month he came to work at the Hope High School ____23____ a head teacher. It’s a beautiful and big school ____24____ has more than four thousand teachers and students. One morning ____25____ he got there, he went to the teaching building for making his rounds of the school. As he ____26____ to the second floor, he ____27____ a terrible noise coming from one of the classrooms. He ran in and saw one boy, taller than ____28____ who seemed to be ____29____ the most noise. He was very ____30____ and went straight to catch the boy, took him to the hall, and told him to ____31____ there until he came back. Then he returned to the ____32____ to make the students quiet and gave a talk about the ____33____ of good behavior to the class for half an hour. “Now”, he says, “Are there any ____34____?” One girl stood up slowly. “Please sir,” she asked, “May we ____35____ our teacher back?” 21. A. studied B. taught C. learned D. stayed 22 A. in B. with C. on D. from 23. A. as B. for C. with D. like 24. A. what B. who C. when D. which 25. A. then B. after C. before D. while 26. A. wanted B. asked C. got D. arrived 27 A. got B. knew C. smelt D. heard 28. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another 29. A. having B. making C. using D. crying 30 A. angry B. happy C. excited D. polite 31. A. sleep B. run C. speak D. wait 32. A. hall B. school C. university D. classroom 33. A. difficulty B. secret C. importance D. difference 34. A. questions B. answers C. ways D. results 35. A. ask B. have C. turn D. make 四、语篇填空 （15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 copy serious also but remember at great he know end Do you know Stephen Hawking? He is one of the most famous scientists in the world. He died ____36____ the age of 76 in Cambridge, UK. When he was 21 years old, Stephen Hawking had a ____37____ illness. His illness made him unable to walk and talk. After he ____38____ about his illness, he was very sad. He thought that life was unfair ____39____ he knew he had to accept the reality. Then he tried his best to be optimistic(乐观的). His illness didn’t stop ____40____ from living a meaningful and colorful life. Lots of people agree that Hawking is the ____41____ scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory (理论)that the universe began with the Big Bang and will ____42____ in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He ____43____ wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time. The book has sold more than 25 million ____44____ around the world. Stephen Hawking will be _____45_____ by people all over the world. People remember him not only for his scientific achievements but also for his strong will and optimistic attitude. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The English language is different ____46____ any other language. Yet English words do not say the same. As time goes by, it is always changing. The world is changing, too. People need new words ____47____ new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use or old words are used in a new way. English can change by borrowing words from ____48____ languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” from Turkey, “tea” from China, and so ____49____. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are also made ____50____ putting two words together. The words “strawberry”, “postman” and “blackboard” are made up of two words. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, Jane! B: Hi, Lin Tao! Long time no see. How are you? A: Not bad. You know, the holiday is coming. ____51____? B: Well, I plan to travel to Dali with my family. A: Oh, that’s a nice place for travelling. How will you go there, by bus or by plane? B: ____52____. And it costs too much by plane. A: So it’s better to take the train. ____53____? B: Not yet, but I will go to the railway station to book tickets tomorrow. A: Booking tickets at the railway station? You are out! Why not use apps to book tickets online. B: Really? ____54____? A: Download (下载) a 12306 app to your phone, and you can use it to book online. B: Maybe it’s a little difficult for me. Can you help me? A: ____55____. B: OK. I will wait for you at 2:00 p.m. in my house. See you then. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们班将于本周五举办一次主题为“How I learn English”的英语沙龙活动。请你根据以下要点及要求，写一篇英语发言稿。 要点： 1.介绍你学英语的方法； 2.你对学好英语的一些建议； 3.你学英语的目的。 要求： 1.文中不要出现真实的人名或校名； 2.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to talk about my experience of learning English here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度上期期末质量监测试卷 九年级英语 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does Lily’s mother come from? A.America. B.Hong Kong. C.Switzerland. 2.Why doesn’t Li Mei want to talk about her trip? A.She has a sore throat. B.She is too tired to speak.C.She’s afraid of speaking English in public. 3.How is Maria’s English? A.Poor. B.Good. C.Just so-so. 4.What is the woman’s advice? A.To make sentences with new words.B.To look up new words in the dictionary.C.To write new words on the paper and read them often. 5.When will the English party start? A.At 6: 45. B.At 7: 00. C.At 7: 15. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What is the boy’s dream job? A.A doctor. B.An astronaut. C.A scientist. 7.How many people in the girl’s family are doctors? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.How much does the computer cost? A.$ 680. B.$680,0. C.$ 688,0. 9.What does Lily usually do on her computer? A.Do her business. B.Play computer games. C.Chat with her friends. 10.When will Lily watch movies on her computer? A.When she is sad. B.When she is free. C.When she is at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.How many floors does Caroline’s dream house have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 12.What’s the color of Caroline’s dream house? A.Red and white. B.White and yellow. C.Green and yellow. 13.What fruit does Caroline like best? A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Oranges. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14.Why did Rose go to the school library? ATo borrow CDs on population. B.To look up new words in the dictionary. C.To find information on the Internet for her talk. 15.When is Rose going to give a talk? A.Next Sunday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Wednesday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符合的图片，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 A.B.C.D.E. Linda Tom Jack Li Lei Jane 16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） We can help you plan your holiday! Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre. 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday. 9: 00－17: 00 We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! The two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00. Lunch is included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island! Exciting nightlife! The clubs of Port George are open every night until 4: 00 with the latest music! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight Make friends with our wildlife! At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse! 1. To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street ________. A. at 10: 00 on Sunday B. every day at 10: 00 C. every night until 4: 00 D. at 14: 00 on Friday 2. Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots? A. On Lighthouse Island. B. At Rosetown Reserve. C. At Tourist Information Centre. D. In the clubs of Port George. 3. How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island? A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By minibus. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material? A You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve. B. You can get some special gifts at Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre. C. You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a. m. in the clubs of Port George. D. You can get a free dinner during the two­hour trip around Lighthouse Island. 5. Where can you most probably see the reading material? A. In a novel. B. In a fairy tale. C. In a travel guide. D. In an art magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是三个旅游广告，包括时间、地点和旅游特色等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open every day except Sunday. 9：00－17：00”可知，除了星期天，每天9：00－17：00开放。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At Rosetown Reserve, you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots.”可知，在Rosetown 保护区，你可以找到只生活在日落岛上的野生动物一野马、鹿和鹦鹉。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! The two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00.”可知，乘船游览灯塔岛！每天两小时的行程在09:00开始。故选 C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At Rosetown Reserve…Easy walks and a great teahouse!”可知，在Rosetown保护区，有很棒的茶馆！所以你可以在那里享受一杯茶，这句话是正确的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三个旅游广告。因此可推断，能够在旅游指南上看到这篇阅读材料。故选C。 As our life is changing, the living and medical conditions are becoming better, and the population of the world is growing faster. The population growth has caused many problems such as the traffic problem. Every country has different methods to solve this problem. For example, in London, traffic has become the main problem because of the large population. The government has decided to have a bike revolution (革命) in order to solve this problem. It has planned to provide 6,000 bikes and encourage local people to ride bikes Although there were not enough bikes, an official said that they would take some measures to deal with such a shortage. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站). More than 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. The cost you need to pay is low. One key costs £3, and you need to spend £ I one hour using the bike. The official from the government said they also had to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes can be stolen. But they would try their best to solve all the problems in order to make the bike revolution successful. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. In London,the government decided to provide bikes for local people to solve ________ problem. A. the population B. the traffic C. the education D. the environment 7. The government has already handed out ________ keys to the local people. A. about 6,000 B. more than 12,450 C. about 315 D. more than 12,000 8. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “________” in Chinese. A. 短缺 B. 膨胀 C. 挑战 D. 困难 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The government encouraged local people to drive cars in London. B. People can get these bikes at special docking stations. C. People need to pay £ 4 for the key of the bike. D. The official from the government said none of the bikes is stolen. 10. The passage can tell us ________. A. the different means of transportation in London B. how the docking stations were built in London C. some different ways to solve the problem D. the bike revolution in London 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了因为人口众多，各国采取各种方法解决交通问题，重点举例了英国为解决交通问题采取的自行车革命。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, in London, traffic has become the main problem because of the large population.”可知，伦敦政府是为了解决交通问题。故选 B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“More than 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people”可知，已经向当地人发放了12450多把钥匙。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Although there were not enough bikes, an official said that they would take some measures to deal with such a shortage.”可知，没有足够的自行车，应该是采取措施解决自行车的短缺。“shortage”是“短缺”的意思。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站).”可知，当地人可以在特殊的停靠站获得这些自行车。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For example,in London, traffic has become the main problem because of the large population. The government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命) in order to solve this problem.”可知，因为人口众多，造成了严重的交通问题，为了解决交通问题，伦敦政府进行了自行车革命。故选D。 Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party (化装晚会) instead. While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate (凭证) in it.” I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it is time for the great prize game. It is the following riddle (谜语)…” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way. 11. The two girls and John were in the same ____________. A. group B. family C. team D. class 12. John’s family may be very _________ according to the passage. A. far B. poor C. rich D. small 13. How did John get the prize during the party? A. By helping others. B. By asking for help. C. By getting good grades in study. D. By winning the math game. 14. John __________ with the shopping certificate after the party. A. watch a basketball match B. saw a movie C. bought something to wear D. made a phone call 15. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. John wasn’t good at math. B. The two girls helped John in a proper way. C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize. D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Betty在生日聚会上通过巧妙的方式帮助了John。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John had been in our class for only a few months”可知，他们在同一个班。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?”可知，他每天穿同一条的裤子，买不起化妆晚会的服装，由此可推知，他家里很穷。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.”可知，约翰通过赢得数学游戏得到了奖品。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week.”可知，他买了一些衣服。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We didn’t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.”、“Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.”和“When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.”可知，她们通过合适的方法帮助了John。故选B。 What should we do to know a foreign language carefully? How can we learn a foreign language well? ____16____ Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it. In order to be able to do like this, we must practice listening again and again.Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation (犹豫). ____17____ Fourthly, we must know how to put sentences into paragraphs so as to write a good letter or composition. ____18____ A good memory is of great help but it is not simply enough to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning long lists of words and their meanings by heart. ____19____ We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. ____20____ We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. There is no easy way to success in language learning. B. The following four things are necessary for us. C. We must learn words not by themselves but in sentences. D. Practice is very important. E. Thirdly, we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学习外语。 【16题详解】 根据上文“How can we learn a foreign language well?”并结合下文可知，此处是提出学习外语的建议。选项B“以下四点对我们来说是必要的。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Firstly…Secondly…Fourthly”可知，此处是第三点建议。选项E“第三，我们必须能够造出语法正确的句子。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“A good memory is of great help but it is not simply enough to memorize rules from a grammar book.”可知，此处是说学习语言不容易。选项A“在语言学习中没有捷径。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It is not much use learning long lists of words and their meanings by heart.”可知，此处是描述和单纯记忆相比，应该如何学习单词。选项C“我们必须通过句子而不是孤立地学习单词。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.”可知，此处是描述练习对于学习语言的作用。选项D“练习非常重要。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Mr. Hanks finished school from a famous university. He has ____21____ for fifteen years. He is strict ____22____ his work and he is kind and helpful, so he is very popular in the school. Last month he came to work at the Hope High School ____23____ a head teacher. It’s a beautiful and big school ____24____ has more than four thousand teachers and students. One morning ____25____ he got there, he went to the teaching building for making his rounds of the school. As he ____26____ to the second floor, he ____27____ a terrible noise coming from one of the classrooms. He ran in and saw one boy, taller than ____28____ who seemed to be ____29____ the most noise. He was very ____30____ and went straight to catch the boy, took him to the hall, and told him to ____31____ there until he came back. Then he returned to the ____32____ to make the students quiet and gave a talk about the ____33____ of good behavior to the class for half an hour. “Now”, he says, “Are there any ____34____?” One girl stood up slowly. “Please sir,” she asked, “May we ____35____ our teacher back?” 21 A. studied B. taught C. learned D. stayed 22. A. in B. with C. on D. from 23. A. as B. for C. with D. like 24. A. what B. who C. when D. which 25. A. then B. after C. before D. while 26. A. wanted B. asked C. got D. arrived 27. A. got B. knew C. smelt D. heard 28. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another 29. A. having B. making C. using D. crying 30. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. polite 31. A. sleep B. run C. speak D. wait 32. A. hall B. school C. university D. classroom 33. A. difficulty B. secret C. importance D. difference 34. A. questions B. answers C. ways D. results 35. A. ask B. have C. turn D. make 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉克斯先生去新学校当校长，误把一个男老师当学生训的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他已经教学了十五年了。 studied学习；taught教授；learned学到；stayed停留。根据“so he is very popular in the school.”可知他教学了15年。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他对工作要求严格，并且他既和蔼又乐于助人，所以他在学校里非常受欢迎。 in在里面；with和；on在上面；from从。be strict in“对某事严格”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：上个月，汉克斯先生来到希望高中担任校长。 as作为；for为了；with用；like像。根据“a head teacher”可知是当校长。故选A。 24题详解】 句意：这是一所美丽而庞大的学校，拥有超过四千名教师和学生。 what不引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；when引导定语从句，先行词是时间，关系词在从句中作状语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。句子是定语从句，先行词是school，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一天早晨，他到达那里后，就去了教学楼巡视学校。 then然后；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当。根据“he got there, he went to the teaching building for making his rounds of the school.”可知是到达学校之后，去巡视学校。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当他走到二楼时，他听到一个教室里传来可怕的噪音。 wanted想要；asked询问；got得到；arrived到达。根据“to the second floor”可知是到达二楼，get to“到达”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他走到二楼时，他听到一个教室里传来可怕的噪音。 got得到；knew知道；smelt闻到；heard听到。根据“a terrible noise”可知是听到了噪音。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他跑进去，看到一个比其他孩子都高的男生，似乎是他在制造最大的噪音。 others其他人或物；the other另一个；the others其他的人或物；another另一个。根据“one boy, taller than”可知这个男孩比其他剩余的人都高，此处用the others。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他跑进去，看到一个比其他孩子都高的男生，似乎是他在制造最大的噪音。 having拥有；making制作；using使用；crying哭泣。根据“the most noise”可知似乎是他制作的噪音。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他非常生气，直接去抓那个男孩，把他带到大厅，并告诉他在那里等他回来。 angry生气的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；polite有礼貌的。根据“went straight to catch the boy, took him to the hall”可知他很生气，抓住了那个男孩。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他非常生气，直接去抓那个男孩，把他带到大厅，并告诉他在那里等他回来。 sleep睡觉；run跑步；speak说话；wait等待。根据“there until he came back”可知是让他在那里等他回来。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他回到教室，让学生们安静下来，并就良好行为的重要性给全班讲了半小时。 hall大厅；school学校；university大学；classroom教室。根据“to make the students quiet”可知是回到教室，让学生安静下来。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他回到教室，让学生们安静下来，并就良好行为的重要性给全班讲了半小时。 difficulty困难；secret秘密；importance重要性；difference差异。根据“of good behavior to the class for half an hour.”可知校长告诉了学生良好行为的重要性。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：有问题吗？ questions问题；answers答案；ways方法；results结果；根据“Are there any”可知在教训完学生之后，校长问学生还有没有问题。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可以让我们的老师回来吗？ ask询问；have拥有；turn转动；make使。根据“our teacher back?”可知是让老师回来，have sb. back“让某人回来”。故选B。 四、语篇填空 （15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 copy serious also but remember at great he know end Do you know Stephen Hawking? He is one of the most famous scientists in the world. He died ____36____ the age of 76 in Cambridge, UK. When he was 21 years old, Stephen Hawking had a ____37____ illness. His illness made him unable to walk and talk. After he ____38____ about his illness, he was very sad. He thought that life was unfair ____39____ he knew he had to accept the reality. Then he tried his best to be optimistic(乐观的). His illness didn’t stop ____40____ from living a meaningful and colorful life. Lots of people agree that Hawking is the ____41____ scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory (理论)that the universe began with the Big Bang and will ____42____ in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He ____43____ wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time. The book has sold more than 25 million ____44____ around the world. Stephen Hawking will be _____45_____ by people all over the world. People remember him not only for his scientific achievements but also for his strong will and optimistic attitude. 【答案】36. at 37. serious 38. knew 39. but 40. him 41. greatest 42. end 43. also 44. copies 45. remembered 【解析】 【分析】霍金21岁时身患重病，他学会了接受现实。他写作了《时间简史》。很多人认为霍金是爱因斯坦以来最伟大的科学家。 【36题详解】 句意：他在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。结合语境及备选词汇可知，at the age of…，在……岁时，固定短语。故填at。 【37题详解】 句意：在他21岁的时候，斯蒂芬· 霍金得了一场重病。根据“When he was 21 years old, Stephen Hawking had a…illness.”及结合备选词汇可知，形容词修饰名词作定语；serious严重的，形容词，have a serious illness身患重病。故填serious。 【38题详解】 句意：得知自己的病情后，他非常伤心。根据“After he…about his illness, he was very sad.” 及结合备选词汇可知，这是一个由after引导的时间状语从句，描述的是过去发生的事，所以，时态应为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。 know about sth.知道某事，know的过去式为knew。故填knew。 【39题详解】 句意：他认为生活是不公平的，但他知道他必须接受现实。根据“He thought that life was unfair…he knew he had to accept the reality.”及备选词汇可知，前后句之间为转折关系，but但是，表示转折关系。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：他的疾病没有阻止他过着有意义和丰富多彩的生活。结合语境及备选词汇可知，stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，动词后用代词的宾格形式，他he，其宾格形式是him。故填him。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人一致认为霍金是自爱因斯坦以来历史上最伟大的科学家。根据“Lots of people agree that Hawking is the…scientist in history since Albert Einstein.”及结合备选词汇可知，形容词修饰名词作定语，且这是三者以上的比较，要用形容词的最高级。great伟大的，其最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 【42题详解】 句意：他提出了宇宙从大爆炸开始并将在黑洞中结束的理论。根据“He…and will…in black holes.” 及结合备选词汇可知，助动词will后使用动词原形。end in以……而告终。故填end。 【43题详解】 句意：斯蒂芬·霍金将被全世界的人铭记。他也写书帮助普通人了解宇宙。结合语境及备选词汇可知，also也，副词，位置紧靠动词。故填also。 【44题详解】 句意：这本书在全球销量超过2500万册。根据“The book has sold more than 25 million… around the world.”及结合备选词汇可知，超过两千五百万本，说明是复数；copy本，册，其复数形式是copies。故填copies 【45题详解】 句意：斯蒂芬·霍金将被全世界的人铭记。根据“Stephen Hawking will be…by people all over the world.”及备选词汇可知，句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，其基本结构为：will be+动词过去分词，动词remember意为“记住”，其过去分词为remembered。故填remembered。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The English language is different ____46____ any other language. Yet English words do not say the same. As time goes by, it is always changing. The world is changing, too. People need new words ____47____ new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use or old words are used in a new way. English can change by borrowing words from ____48____ languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico, the word “coffee” from Turkey, “tea” from China, and so ____49____. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are also made ____50____ putting two words together. The words “strawberry”, “postman” and “blackboard” are made up of two words. 【答案】46. from 47. for 48. other 49. on 50. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语作为一种语言的特点，特别是它如何随着时间的推移而变化，以及它是如何通过借用其他语言的词汇和创造新词汇来适应新发明和新思想的。 【46题详解】 句意：英语与其他任何语言都不同。根据空前“is different”可知，“be different from”意为“与……不同”。故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：人们需要新词汇来表达新发明和新思想。根据“People need new words…new inventions and new ideas.”可知，此处说的是为了描述新发明和新思想，表示“为了”用介词for。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：英语可以通过从其他语言借用词汇来改变。根据“…languages”可知，此处说的是其他的语言，other意为“其他的”。故填other。 【49题详解】 句意：“番茄”这个词是从墨西哥借来的，“咖啡”是从土耳其借来的，“茶”是从中国借来的，等等。so on意为“等等”，固定词组。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：新词汇也可以通过将两个词组合在一起来创造。根据“…putting two words together”可知，此处说的是通过将两个词组合在一起的方式，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，固定用法。故填by。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, Jane! B: Hi, Lin Tao! Long time no see. How are you? A: Not bad. You know, the holiday is coming. ____51____? B: Well, I plan to travel to Dali with my family. A: Oh, that’s a nice place for travelling. How will you go there, by bus or by plane? B: ____52____. And it costs too much by plane. A: So it’s better to take the train. ____53____? B: Not yet, but I will go to the railway station to book tickets tomorrow. A: Booking tickets at the railway station? You are out! Why not use apps to book tickets online. B: Really? ____54____? A: Download (下载) a 12306 app to your phone, and you can use it to book online. B: Maybe it’s a little difficult for me. Can you help me? A: ____55____. B: OK. I will wait for you at 2:00 p.m. in my house. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】51. How will you spend the holiday 52. It takes too much time to go there by bus 53. Have you booked the tickets 54. How can I book tickets online 55. Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于假期计划以及网上订票。 【51题详解】 根据答句“Well, I plan to travel to Dali with my family.”可知，空处应该是提问假期计划，故填How will you spend the holiday。 【52题详解】 根据问句“How will you go there, by bus or by plane?”可知，空处应该是表达对于三种旅行方式的想法，结合下文“I will go to the railway station...”可知，选择火车出行，故需要描述不选择另外两种旅行方式的原因。故填It takes too much time to go there by bus。 【53题详解】 根据答句“Not yet, but I will go to the railway station to book tickets tomorrow.”可知，空处应该是询问是否订了火车票。故填Have you booked the tickets。 【54题详解】 根据答句“Download (下载) a 12306 app to your phone, and you can use it to book online.”可知，空处应该是询问如何网上订票。故填How can I book tickets online。 【55题详解】 根据问句“Can you help me?”和下文“OK. I will…”可知，空处应该是表达愿意提供帮助。故填Sure。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们班将于本周五举办一次主题为“How I learn English”的英语沙龙活动。请你根据以下要点及要求，写一篇英语发言稿。 要点： 1.介绍你学英语的方法； 2.你对学好英语的一些建议； 3.你学英语的目的。 要求： 1.文中不要出现真实的人名或校名； 2.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to talk about my experience of learning English here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to talk about my experience of learning English here. First, I practice speaking English every morning and listen to world-famous English speeches every night before going to bed. Second, I read English newspapers every day. It not only increases my reading speed and vocabulary but also opens my mind. As for writing, I have developed the habit of keeping a diary in English. I’ve made much progress in writing this way. As the saying goes, interest is the best teacher. As long as you become interested in English, you’ll find it easier to learn. Learning English well can help us learn more about other countries and better understand their cultures. That’s all! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇发言稿； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：向大家介绍自己学习英语的方法和建议以及学习英语的目的，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己英语学习的方法和建议，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，描述学习英语的目的和好处； 第四步，致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①world-famous 世界闻名的 ②keep a diary 写日记 ③as long as 只要 [高分句型] ①It not only increases my reading speed and vocabulary but also opens my mind.（由not only…but also…引导的并列句） ②As long as you become interested in English, you’ll find it easier to learn.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$