精品解析：广东省佛山市H7联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1: (录音) A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. At the woman’s house. B At the man’s company. C. At the gate of the cinema. 听第二段材料，回答4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4: (录音) A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By playing tennis, 5. Question 5: (录音) A. Cycling. B. Singing songs. C. Playing the piano. 6. Question 6: (录音) A. He is busy with the football team. B. He fails to find piano teacher. C. He shows little interest in the piano. 第二节 回答问题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 7. Question 7: (录音) _______________________________________________________ 8. Question 8: (录音) _______________________________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) _______________________________________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) _______________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Owning their project, any creator is on cloud nine. Victoria Turner knows well after spending three years building a house with her classmates. Now, she can proudly say she helped build her house from the ground up. Inspired by her brother, Victoria has been drawn to construction (建筑) since she was seven or eight. Before her parents bought the house, Victoria, her classmates, and students from other high schools devoted countless hours to its construction. Each week, the class devoted six to nine hours to the project. She overheard her student liaison officer, Mr. Hernandez, mentioning that someone was interested in buying the house. At that moment, Victoria joked with her friends, “I made a joke about how if my mom bought it, it would be the biggest take-home project ever.” It turns out her mom was actually interested in buying the house. Once she found out, Victoria discussed it with her liaison officer, who was more than happy to sell it to her parents. The house will soon be relocated to her parents’ property (财产), just in time as Victoria plans to move out and share the place with her sister. With rising property prices and rents, this house couldn’t be a better gift for her transition to adulthood. To make the moment even more special, Victoria was presented with the house keys during her high school graduation ceremony (典礼). She expressed relief at not having to worry about rent, adding, “It’s really nice to have our own little place.” Victoria is about to start another home-building project the next year. Currently, she’s working at a local roofing company. Ethan Walker, one of her colleagues with several years of experience in construction, told her that she’s only the second female in construction he has come across. Victoria is proud to be a significant wave of change happening in the industry. 1. What do the underlined words “on cloud nine” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Extremely pleased. B. Quite stressed. C. Slightly awkward. D. Somewhat worried. 2. What was Victoria’s first reaction when she heard Mr. Hernandez’s talk? A. She ignored it soon. B. She felt all efforts paid off. C. She made a humorous comment. D. She immediately told it to her teacher. 3. What can be inferred about the construction industry according to Ethan Walker? A. It has a long history. B. It has become more diverse. C. Few women work in it. D. There are many opportunities for women in its field. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Victoria Turner与同学们合作建造了一所房子，后来她的父母买下这所房子，送给她作为成年礼物。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线短语的下文“Victoria Turner knows well after spending three years building a house with her classmates. Now, she can proudly say she helped build her house from the ground up. (Victoria Turner花了三年时间和同学一起盖了一栋房子，她对此深有感触。现在，她可以自豪地说，她帮助从头开始建造了自己的房子)”可知，Victoria亲自建造的房子成了自己的家。由此可知，拥有自己的项目成果，创造者会非常高兴，画线部分与Extremely pleased“非常高兴”意思一致。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She overheard her student liaison officer, Mr. Hernandez, mentioning that someone was interested in buying the house. At that moment, Victoria joked with her friends, “I made a joke about how if my mom bought it, it would be the biggest take-home project ever.” (她无意中听到她的学生联络主任Hernandez先生提到有人有兴趣买这所房子。那一刻，Victoria和她的朋友们开玩笑说，“我开了一个玩笑，如果我妈妈买下了它，这将是有史以来最大的带回家的项目。”)”可知，当Victoria听到Hernandez先生所说的话时，她的第一反应是发表了一个幽默的评论。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ethan Walker, one of her colleagues with several years of experience in construction, told her that she’s only the second female in construction he has come across. (Ethan Walker是她的一位同事，在建筑行业有几年工作经验，他告诉她，她是他遇到的第二位从事建筑行业的女性)”可知，有几年工作经验的Ethan Walker仅在建筑行业中遇到过两位从业的女性。由此可知，很少有女性在建筑行业工作。故选C项。 B In recent years, a new trend called begpacking has appeared in the travel world. This term is a combination of begging (行乞) and backpacking. Begpackers are typically some tourists who travel to other countries, and ask for money from locals to help support their trips. They can be seen sitting in streets with signs written in the local language, asking for money to fund their travels. Some begpackers play music or sell handmade items to get money. Others just ask for money without giving anything back in return. While begpacking might appear to be an innocent way for travelers to fund their trips, it’s against the law to earn money as a tourist in many countries. Even so, this doesn’t seem to stop begpackers from trying. And as a result, it’s caused a lot of controversial (有争议的) discussion. “If you cannot afford to travel, don’t do it, let alone ask locals to pay for it,” Robert Rashid wrote in a Medium article. Rashid, a journalist who lives in Seoul, has been called the “begpacker buster”, and is known for speaking out against tourists who beg on the streets. He even reports them to the police. Rashid said he believes begpacking is “emotional bribery (贿赂)”, and takes advantage of the generosity of locals, some of whom might be poor themselves. Filipino lawyer Raphael Pangalangan said begpacking is an example of “nationality privilege”— having advantages because of the country of your nationality. “If people from poorer countries were to try begpacking,” Pangalangan said, “they would be quickly deported (驱逐出境).” But Will Hatton from the travel website The Broke Backpacker says begpacking doesn’t have to be a negative thing. He told CNN he doesn’t support begging, but he believes people who play music or sell items to fund their travels are being brave and exploring alternative lifestyles. 4. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1? A. Show the author’s point of view. B. Introduce a new topic for discussion. C. Offer basic evidences to the topic. D. Make necessary comparison for the readers. 5. What can we learn about begpacking according to the text? A. It’s illegal to practice begpacking globally. B. It’s acceptable to collect money from generous locals. C. Poor begpackers are more likely to get help. D. Using proper ways to fund is a reasonable choice. 6. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Begpacking: a Solution to Global Poverty B. Begpacking: a Controversial Travel Trend C. The Disadvantage of Begpacking: Influencing Others for Personal Gain D. The Rise of Begpacking: a New Way to Experience the World 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乞讨穷游这种新的旅行趋势以及人们对此的看法。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In recent years, a new trend called begpacking has appeared in the travel world. This term is a combination of begging (行乞) and backpacking. Begpackers are typically some tourists who travel to other countries, and ask for money from locals to help support their trips. They can be seen sitting in streets with signs written in the local language, asking for money to fund their travels. Some begpackers play music or sell handmade items to get money. Others just ask for money without giving anything back in return.(近年来，旅游界出现了一种新的趋势，叫做乞讨穷游。这个词是乞讨者和背包客的合成词。乞讨穷游者通常是一些到其他国家旅游的游客，他们向当地人要钱来支持他们的旅行。可以看到他们坐在街道上，拿着用当地语言写的标语，为他们的旅行筹款。一些乞讨穷游者通过播放音乐或出售手工制品来赚钱。其他人只是要钱而不给任何回报)”可知，作者在第1段旨在引入一个新的话题（乞讨穷游）进行讨论。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Rashid said he believes begpacking is “emotional bribery (贿赂)”, and takes advantage of the generosity of locals, some of whom might be poor themselves.(拉希德说，他认为乞讨穷游是“情感贿赂”，并利用了当地人的慷慨，其中一些人自己可能很穷)”和最后一段“He told CNN he doesn’t support begging, but he believes people who play music or sell items to fund their travels are being brave and exploring alternative lifestyles.  He told CNN he doesn’t support begging, but he believes people who play music or sell items to fund their travels are being brave and exploring alternative lifestyles.(他告诉美国有线电视新闻网，他不支持乞讨，但他相信那些播放音乐或出售物品来资助旅行的人是勇敢的，正在探索其他的生活方式)”可知，旅行中只乞讨而什么都不付出不好，但通过播放音乐或出售物品来资助旅行可以，说明使用适当的方式来筹集资金是一个合理的选择。故选D。 6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In recent years, a new trend called begpacking has appeared in the travel world. This term is a combination of begging (行乞) and backpacking.(近年来，旅游界出现了一种新的趋势，叫做乞讨穷游。这个词是乞讨者和背包客的合成词)”结合文章主要介绍了乞讨穷游这种新的旅行趋势以及人们对此的看法。可知，B选项“乞讨穷游：一种有争议的旅行趋势”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C About 300 to 350 million people worldwide are affected by colorblindness, a condition that makes it difficult to separate between certain color degrees. In nature, this means flowers, insects and animals may appear to be less vibrant (鲜艳的). Virginia wants to change that. Crews have fixed special viewfinders at all 43 Virginia state parks so that more visitors can experience a world of vibrant colors. The viewfinders are designed for people with red-green colorblindness, which is the most common form of the condition. Subtypes of red-green colorblindness exist, but they all affect how people notice shades with reds and greens in them. Created by SeeCoast Manufacturing, the viewfinders are equipped with special lenses (镜头) made by EnChroma that help people with red-green colorblindness distinguish between color degrees. Similar to binoculars (双筒望远镜), the viewfinders also enlarged whatever’s in view. In Virginia, the project started last summer at Natural Tunnel State Park, located near the far western tip of the state. Natural Tunnel State Park fixed a viewfinder at an overlook that offers a 360-degree view of the surrounding scenery. That first viewfinder was such a big hit that the state decided to bring them to the rest of Virginia’s state parks. Funding for the project came from donations made by visitors through the “Round-up for Parks” program. “The colorblind-friendly viewfinders aren’t the only way Virginia is making its parks more accessible. This summer, Natural Bridge State Park also began offering a free mobile app designed for people who are blind or visually damaged,” reports WFXR’s Thad Randazzo. The app provides audio instructions in 26 languages to help users find direction in the park, and also provides real-time audio descriptions of the user’s surroundings. 7. What is the primary purpose of special viewfinders in paragraph 2? A. To strengthen park security. B. To help some tell colors. C. To improve the eyesight of the colorblind. D. To bring in more profits. 8. How do the viewfinders function properly? A. Through expert lenses. B. By absorbing sunshine. C. With man-made handles. D. By adding binoculars. 9. What led to the decision to increase viewfinders’ to be fitted? A. A research conducted by experts. B. Money from local government. C. The partnership with a local company. D. Positive feedback from the visitors. 10. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The future development of Virginia’s parks. B. A measure beneficial to park visitors. C. The benefits of a project for blind people. D. More service offered in different languages. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了弗吉尼亚在公园里安装了为红绿色盲患者设计的特殊取景器，让更多的游客就可以体验到一个充满活力的色彩世界。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Virginia wants to change that. Crews have fixed special viewfinders at all 43 Virginia state parks so that more visitors can experience a world of vibrant colors. The viewfinders are designed for people with red-green colorblindness, which is the most common form of the condition. Subtypes of red-green colorblindness exist, but they all affect how people notice shades with reds and greens in them.(弗吉尼亚想要改变这种状况。工作人员在弗吉尼亚州的43个州立公园都安装了特殊的取景器，这样更多的游客就可以体验到一个充满活力的色彩世界。这款取景器是为红绿色盲患者设计的，这是最常见的一种情况。红绿色盲的亚型存在，但它们都影响人们对红色和绿色阴影的注意)”可知，特殊取景器的主要目的是帮助一些人分辨颜色。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Created by SeeCoast Manufacturing, the viewfinders are equipped with special lenses (镜头) made by EnChroma that help people with red-green colorblindness distinguish between color degrees.(这款取景器由SeeCoast制造公司制造，配备了由EnChroma公司生产的特殊镜头，可以帮助红绿色盲患者区分不同的色度)”可知，取景器通过专业镜头正常工作。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“That first viewfinder was such a big hit that the state decided to bring them to the rest of Virginia’s state parks.(第一个取景器是如此的大受欢迎，以至于该州决定把它们带到弗吉尼亚州的其他州立公园)”可知，参观者的积极反馈导致决定增加取景器的安装。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““The colorblind-friendly viewfinders aren’t the only way Virginia is making its parks more accessible. This summer, Natural Bridge State Park also began offering a free mobile app designed for people who are blind or visually damaged,” reports WFXR’s Thad Randazzo. The app provides audio instructions in 26 languages to help users find direction in the park, and also provides real-time audio descriptions of the user’s surroundings.(对色盲友好的取景器并不是弗吉尼亚州让公园更容易进入的唯一方法。今年夏天，自然桥州立公园也开始提供一款免费的移动应用程序，专为盲人或视力受损的人设计，”WFXR的萨德·兰达佐报道。该应用程序提供26种语言的音频指令，帮助用户在公园里找到方向，还提供用户周围环境的实时音频描述)”可知，最后一段的重点是有利于公园游客的措施。故选B。 第二节 语句排序(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. Then in the new term, what better way to kick things off than by setting up a science club to get the students excited about the wonders of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics)? If you’re not sure about uncommon aims of a science club, or are curious about what the various benefits are, don’t worry — we’re here to help! B. Students will also learn teamwork, leadership, communication, critical thinking and problem-solving skills. These are all great for applying for jobs or university applications, as well as helping students in all aspects of their future lives. C. Believe it or not, the pleasant holidays are already over and everyone is back to school — and back to reality, You’re feeling refreshed and are eager to go for the new term. D. In addition, joining a science club allows students to discover the incredible diversity of the world of STEM. By learning about different corners of the field, meeting and listening to speakers and expert guests and spending time with other young science lovers, students can challenge the stereotype that scientists are all severe, middle-class, middle- aged men in lab coats. E. Firstly, there are so many transferable skills to learn at a science club, like the different skills needed to plan, design and conduct experiments. ________→________→________→________→________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新学期科学俱乐部的好处。 【详解】第一句为文章的引入句，引出文章关于新学期的话题，故C选项“信不信由你，愉快的假期已经结束了，每个人都回到了学校——回到了现实。你感到神清气爽，渴望着新学期的到来。”排序第一； 第二句承接上文，同时引出新学期让学生感兴趣的事物，并且提出方法，A选项“那么在新学期，还有什么比建立一个科学俱乐部让学生们对STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）的奇迹感到兴奋更好的方式来开始呢？如果你不确定科学俱乐部的不同寻常的目标，或者对各种各样的好处感到好奇，不要担心——我们在这里帮助你！”排序第二； 第三句为关于科学俱乐部的好处。故E选项“首先，在科学俱乐部有很多可转移的技能可以学习，比如计划、设计和进行实验所需的不同技能。”排序第三； 第四句本句承接上文，具体介绍科学俱乐部可以培养学生哪些技能。故B选项“学生还将学习团队合作、领导能力、沟通能力、批判性思维和解决问题的能力。这些都是很好的申请工作或大学，以及帮助学生在他们未来生活的各个方面。”排序第四。 第五句对上文的科学俱乐部的优点进行补充说明，继续介绍其好处。故D选项“此外，加入科学俱乐部可以让学生发现STEM世界令人难以置信的多样性。通过了解该领域的不同角落，与演讲者和专家嘉宾会面并听取他们的意见，以及与其他年轻的科学爱好者共度时光，学生们可以挑战那种认为科学家都是穿着实验室工作服的严肃的中产阶级中年男性的刻板印象。”排序第五。 故正确的顺序为：CAEBD 第三节 选句填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) You may have heard someone say that they’re “working on themselves”. ____12____ Working on yourself means taking steps to improve your life. If you’re interested in starting a journey of self-improvement, you’ve come to the right place! Here are some tips that can be taken to make that happen. ●____13____ Everyone has a few areas where they could improve or push themselves to be better, and identifying (识别) these potential growth areas is the first step for self- improvement. Reflect on the things in your life that might be keeping you stuck, so that you can set goals to improve or address them. ●Read more books and gain knowledge. If you’re on a self-improvement journey, reading more books is one of the best things you can do. Read books on subjects both within or beyond your field, read some on fascinating new subjects and read about ancient societies. ____14____ ●Learn new skills and take up new hobbies. ____15____ You’ll gain new abilities, while also proving to yourself that you’re capable of change and growth. This is all super rewarding! Adding new things to your routine can boost your mood when you’re feeling down and help you feel more excited in life. ●Implement (实施) healthy habits to support your physical well-being. When you feel good physically, you’re more likely to perform well in all the other areas of your life, so it’s incredibly important to build healthy habits into your routine, such as, getting good quality sleep and eating a balanced diet. ____16____ Also, taking part in some kinds of physical activity to boost your mood. A. What does this actually mean? B. What exactly do you want to learn? C. Start with the right proper resources. D. Recognize areas where you’d like to make changes or grow. E. Trying new things is essential when you’re on a self-improvement journey. F. But people often forget that proper fuel and proper rest can help function better. G. Challenge your mind to continually open your mind up and take in new information. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. G 15. E 16. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助实现自我努力目标的建议。 【12题详解】 根据上文“You may have heard someone say that they’re “working on themselves”.(你可能听过有人说他们在“自我努力”)”以及后文“Working on yourself means taking steps to improve your life. If you’re interested in starting a journey of self-improvement, you’ve come to the right place! Here are some tips that can be taken to make that happen.(为自己努力意味着采取措施改善你的生活。如果你有兴趣开始自我提升的旅程，你来对地方了！这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现这一目标)”可知，后文主要介绍了什么是“自我努力”，推测本句是在针对上文“working on themselves”进行提问。故A选项“这到底是什么意思？”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据后文“Everyone has a few areas where they could improve or push themselves to be better, and identifying (识别) these potential growth areas is the first step for self- improvement. Reflect on the things in your life that might be keeping you stuck, so that you can set goals to improve or address them.(每个人都有一些可以提高或推动自己变得更好的地方，而识别这些潜在的成长领域是自我提升的第一步。反思生活中可能让你陷入困境的事情，这样你就可以设定目标来改善或解决它们)”可知，后文提到了识别成长潜力来进行自我提升，即建议找到可以自我成长和做出改变的地方。故D选项“找出你想要改变或成长的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“●Read more books and gain knowledge. If you’re on a self-improvement journey, reading more books is one of the best things you can do. Read books on subjects both within or beyond your field, read some on fascinating new subjects and read about ancient societies.(●多读书，多获取知识。如果你正在自我提升的旅途中，多读书是你能做的最好的事情之一。读一些你所在领域内外的书籍，读一些引人入胜的新主题，读一些关于古代社会的书)”可知，上文建议多读书，多获取知识，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做带来的好处。故G选项“挑战你的思维，不断地打开你的思维，接受新的信息”符合语境，故选G。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Learn new skills and take up new hobbies.(学习新的技能，培养新的爱好)”可知，上文提到学习新的技能，培养新的爱好，本句说明这么做的原因。故E选项“在自我提升的过程中，尝试新事物是必不可少的”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据上文“●Implement (实施) healthy habits to support your physical well-being. When you feel good physically, you’re more likely to perform well in all the other areas of your life, so it’s incredibly important to build healthy habits into your routine, such as, getting good quality sleep and eating a balanced diet.(●养成健康的习惯，保持身体健康。当你身体感觉良好时，你更有可能在生活的其他方面表现良好，所以在你的日常生活中养成健康的习惯是非常重要的，比如，获得高质量的睡眠和均衡的饮食)”以及后文“Also, taking part in some kinds of physical activity to boost your mood.(此外，参加一些体育活动来改善你的情绪)”可知，上文提到健康习惯的重要性，推测本句指出人们对于健康习惯的态度。故F选项“但是人们经常忘记适当的燃料和适当的休息可以帮助身体更好地运作”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David Hoffman tried his best to get his wife out of the burning home in Citrus Heights. The ____17____ and the flame (火焰) were dangerous. Both his wife and their eight-year-old dog, Maya, had been ____18____ in a bedroom. Hoffman’s wife, Melissa, 64, had suffered from a stroke (中风) earlier in the year. She had ____19____ for her wheelchair, but had fallen on her back. Maya was there to save her life. The dog took a lot of the burns away from the woman’s chest and her face, and she ____20____ on top of Melissa. There was little doubt that Maya saved the woman from ____21____ burns. It had been the way the dog ____22____ herself on Melissa that saved her until ____23____ could rescue her. Maya suffered burns to her body as well as to her tongue and ____24____, for she likely had been licking (舔) her owner as the flames ____25____. In the city Roseville, the staff had the great ____26____ of reuniting with Maya, her family, and the brave firefighters of Metro Fire’s Rescue who helped save their lives during the very ____27____ house fire. As a matter of fact, Maya continued to ____28____ her extensive burns, and she didn’t lose that lively dog spirit. The staff were ____29____ and gathered outside of the hospital to reflect on Maya’s incredible act of protecting her owner, who was also ____30____ on the recovery. Maya’s survival and how she helped, are a reminder of the ____31____ and bond dogs have with their humans. 17. A. smoke B. wind C. noise D. color 18. A. refused B. hit C. treated D. trapped 19. A. allowed B. applied C. reached D. paid 20. A. passed away B. passed out C. turned back D. turned away 21. A. familiar B. severe C. former D. odd 22. A. positioned B. balanced C. challenged D. cooled 23. A. athletes B. journalists C. firefighters D. officials 24. A. leg B. ear C. tail D. mouth 25. A. approached B. differed C. disappeared D. weakened 26. A. right B. honor C. interest D. choice 27. A. puzzling B. troubling C. shocking D. convincing 28. A. give up B. build up C. escape from D. recover from 29. A. appreciated B. tracked C. affected D. stopped 30. A. slowly B. accidentally C. secretly D. barely 31. A. sensitivity B. faithfulness C. carelessness D. fortune 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大卫·霍夫曼8岁的狗玛雅在火灾中救了他的妻子梅丽莎，最后两者都幸存了下来，玛雅的幸存和她的帮助提醒人们狗与人类之间的忠诚和纽带。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：烟和火焰是危险的。A. smoke烟；B. wind风；C. noise噪音；D. color颜色。根据上文“David Hoffman tried his best to get his wife out of the burning home in Citrus Heights.(大卫·霍夫曼尽了最大的努力把他的妻子从Citrus Heights着火的房子里救出来)”可知，房子着火，烟和火焰很危险。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子和他们八岁的狗玛雅都被困在卧室里。A. refused拒绝；B. hit打击；C. treated对待；D. trapped被困。根据后文“in a bedroom”以及上文提到发生了火灾，可知是被困在了卧室里。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她伸手去拿轮椅，却仰面摔倒了。A. allowed允许；B. applied应用；C. reached到达；D. paid支付。根据后文“for her wheelchair, but had fallen on her back”指她伸手去拿轮椅，却仰面摔倒了，为短语reach for表示“伸手去拿”。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只狗使她胸部和脸上免受很多烧伤，她趴在梅丽莎身上昏倒了。A. passed away去世；B. passed out失去知觉；C. turned back返回；D. turned away拒绝。根据后文“on top of Melissa”以及“herself on Melissa that saved her”可知，火灾中，狗趴在主人身上失去了知觉。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，玛雅把那个女人从严重烧伤中救了出来。A. familiar熟悉的；B. severe严重的；C. former以前的；D. odd奇怪的。根据上文“The dog took a lot of the burns away from the woman’s chest and her face”可知，玛雅把那个女人从严重烧伤中救了出来。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这只狗靠在梅丽莎身上的姿势救了她，直到消防员把她救出来。A. positioned放置；B. balanced平衡；C. challenged挑战；D. cooled变凉。根据上文“on top of Melissa”指狗靠在梅丽莎身上的姿势救了梅丽莎，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这只狗靠在梅丽莎身上的姿势救了她，直到消防员把她救出来。A. athletes运动员；B. journalists记者；C. firefighters消防员；D. officials官员。根据上文“get his wife out of the burning home”以及后文“the brave firefighters of Metro Fire’s Rescue”可知，房子着火，所以是消防员赶到。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛雅的身体、舌头和嘴巴都被烧伤了，因为当火焰接近时，她可能一直在舔她的主人。A. leg腿；B. ear耳朵；C. tail尾巴；D. mouth嘴巴。根据后文“she likely had been licking (舔) her”因为舔主人导致嘴巴烧伤。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛雅的身体、舌头和嘴巴都被烧伤了，因为当火焰接近时，她可能一直在舔她的主人。A. approached靠近；B. differed不同；C. disappeared消失；D. weakened削弱。根据上文“she likely had been licking (舔) her owner as the flames”可知，当火焰接近时，她可能一直在舔她的主人。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在罗斯维尔市，工作人员非常荣幸地与玛雅，她的家人以及勇敢的地铁消防救援队员团聚，他们在令人震惊的房屋火灾中帮助挽救了他们的生命。A. right权利；B. honor荣誉；C. interest兴趣；D. choice选择。根据后文“of reuniting with Maya, her family, and the brave firefighters of Metro Fire’s Rescue who helped save their lives”指工作人员和这些英勇的人团聚，非常荣幸。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在罗斯维尔市，工作人员非常荣幸地与玛雅，她的家人以及勇敢的地铁消防救援队员团聚，他们在令人震惊的房屋火灾中帮助挽救了他们的生命。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. troubling令人不安的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. convincing有说服力的。根据后文“house fire”指这次令人震惊的房屋火灾。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，玛雅继续从大面积烧伤中恢复过来，她并没有失去活泼的狗精神。A. give up放弃；B. build up建立；C. escape from逃走；D. recover from恢复。根据后文“her extensive burns”指玛雅继续从大面积烧伤中恢复过来。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员都受到了影响，聚集在医院外面，反思玛雅保护她的主人的不可思议的行为，她的主人也在慢慢康复。A. appreciated感激；B. tracked跟踪；C. affected影响；D. stopped停止。根据后文“gathered outside of the hospital to reflect on Maya’s incredible act of protecting her owner”可知，工作人员聚集在医院外面，反思玛雅保护她的主人的不可思议的行为，说明受到了这只狗的影响。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：工作人员都受到了影响，聚集在医院外面，反思玛雅保护她的主人的不可思议的行为，她的主人也在慢慢康复。A. slowly缓慢地；B. accidentally意外地；C. secretly秘密地；D. barely几乎不。根据后文“on the recovery”以及上文“her extensive burns”可知，烧伤严重，在缓慢康复。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛雅的幸存和她的帮助提醒人们狗与人类之间的忠诚和纽带。A. sensitivity灵敏度；B. faithfulness忠诚；C. carelessness粗心；D. fortune财富。根据后文“and bond dogs have with their humans”以及上文狗救了主人，体现了忠诚。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 10th anniversary of the first public appearance of Crested Ibises (朱鹮) ____32____ (produce) by the Shanghai Dance Theatre (SDT). The drama was inspired by China’s achievement in saving and protecting the crested ibis, which is known ____33____ “bird of good fortune” in Asian culture. The crested ibis, with its iconic red crest and long black beak, is believed to have existed for 60 million years and ____34____ (common) found in China, on the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Russia until the 1960s. Bird conservationists list pesticides (杀虫剂), fertilizers, hunting, environmental and ecological reasons for ____35____ (bring) the birds to the edge of extinction. The crested ibis was thought to be extinct in China until seven wild birds ____36____ (spot) in Yangxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province in 1981, a discovery ____37____ caused captive breeding (圈养繁殖) and strengthened protection of the species. After more than 40 years of continuous conservation, as ____38____ result, it is estimated that there are over 11, 000 crested ibises alive in 2024. SDT introduced the drama in 2014, and integrated Chinese folk dance and Western ballet. Traditional Chinese dance ____39____ (gesture) are used in upper body movements, while ballet and Western dance elements feature in the footwork, which makes it a masterpiece receiving ____40____ (recognize) both home and abroad. “For what was lost in the past, let’s appeal to value the future forever.” SDT put it as the slogan in the promotional materials of the dance drama, reminding the public ____41____ (learn) from the lesson of the crested ibis and protect both the environment and the ecosystem. 【答案】32. produced 33. as 34. commonly 35. bringing 36. were spotted 37. which/##that 38. a 39. gestures 40. recognition 41. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由上海舞蹈剧院制作的、将中国民间舞蹈和西方芭蕾结合在一起的剧目《朱鹮》，并介绍了朱鹮这种鸟类的相关信息，呼吁人们保护环境和生态系统。 【32题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：今年是上海舞蹈剧院（SDT）制作的《朱鹮》首次公开亮相十周年。根据谓语动词“marks”可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰“Crested Ibises”，动词produce表示“制作、生产”，与其之间为被动关系，表示“被制作的《朱鹮》”，故应用过去分词形式。故填produced。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部剧的灵感来自中国在拯救和保护朱鹮方面取得的成就，朱鹮在亚洲文化中被称为“吉祥鸟”。动词短语be known as表示“被认为是、被称为”，后接名词短语““bird of good fortune””，符合句子和句意。故填as。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：朱鹮有着标志性红色羽冠和长长的黑喙，据信已经存在了6000万年，直到20世纪60年代，它们在中国、朝鲜半岛、日本和俄罗斯都很常见。空处应用副词，修饰动词“found”，作状语；commonly为副词，表示“通常地、一般地”，符合句意。故填commonly。 【35题详解】 考查动名词。句意：鸟类保护主义者列出了导致鸟类濒临灭绝的杀虫剂、化肥、狩猎、环境和生态原因。根据谓语动词“list”可知，空处应用动词bring的非谓语动词形式；介词for后应跟动名词形式，作宾语。故填bringing。 【36题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝，直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮，这一发现引发了圈养繁殖，加强了对该物种的保护。spot为动词，表示“发现”，在句中作谓语；根据“in 1981”可知，该句为一般过去时，spot与主语“seven wild birds”之间应为被动关系，表示“七只野生鸟被发现”，谓语为复数。故填were spotted。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝，直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮，这一发现引发了圈养繁殖，加强了对该物种的保护。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“discovery”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：经过40多年的持续保护，结果是，估计到2024年，有超过11000只朱鹮存活。固定短语as a result表示“结果是、因此”，符合句意。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：上半身动作采用中国传统舞蹈的手势，步法则采用芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，使它成为一部受到国内外认可的杰作。空处应用名词，作主语；gesture，表示“手势、姿态”，为可数名词。由谓语“are used”可知，应用复数形式。故填gestures。 【40题详解】 考查不可数名词。句意：上半身动作采用中国传统舞蹈的手势，步法则采用芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，使它成为一部受到国内外认可的杰作。空处应用名词，作宾语；recognition表示“承认、认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：SDT在舞剧的宣传材料中把这句话作为口号，提醒公众从朱鹮的教训中吸取教训，保护环境和生态系统。动词短语remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”，故空处应用动词learn的不定式形式，表示“提醒公众从……中学习”，符合句意。故填to learn。 第四部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 词义匹配(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句中画线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. He is passionate about the project and decides to commit much to it. A. He is disappointed at the project B. He is full of worry about the project C. He becomes known for the program D. He feels enthusiastic about the program 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他对这个项目充满热情，并且决定为之投入很多。A. He is disappointed at the project他对这个项目感到失望；B. He is full of worry about the project他对这个项目充满担忧；C. He becomes known for the program他因这个项目而出名；D. He feels enthusiastic about the program他对这个项目感觉很有热情。划线部分中短语“is passionate about”意为“对……充满热情”，与D选项中短语“feels enthusiastic about”意思相同，均可用于表达“他对这个项目感觉很有热情。”故选D。 43. As I made some changes, I made practical progress in the building design. A. I finished the building design task effortlessly B. I rechecked some building design details carefully C. I really did valuable work in designing the building D. I often turned to the experts on designing the building 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句意理解。句意：由于我做了一些改变，我在建筑设计上取得了实际的进步。A. I finished the building design task effortlessly我毫不费力地完成了建筑设计任务；B. I rechecked some building design details carefully我重新仔细检查了一些建筑设计细节；C. I really did valuable work in designing the building我在设计这栋大楼时确实做了很有价值的工作；D. I often turned to the experts on designing the building我在设计这栋建筑时经常求助于专家。根据上文“I made some changes”指设计大楼时确实做了很有价值的工作。故选C。 44. It is expected that some preference will be given to the graduates. A. The graduates will gain some advantage B. The graduates will become more competitive C. The graduates will have a chance to go abroad D. The graduates will contact their advisors to get help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句意。句意：预计毕业生会得到一些优待。A. The graduates will gain some advantage毕业生将获得一些优势；B. The graduates will become more competitive毕业生将更具竞争力；C. The graduates will have a chance to go abroad毕业生将有机会出国；D. The graduates will contact their advisors to get help毕业生将联系他们的顾问寻求帮助。划线部分 some preference will be given to the graduates意思为“毕业生将得到一些优待”，与A项The graduates will gain some advantage“毕业生将获得一些优势”意义一致。故选A项。 45. This is a demanding research and our cost is highly limited. A. The study is advanced now B. The research is tough to perform C. The study is popular with the public D. The research involves a large population 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查词义匹配。句意：这是一项要求很高的研究，我们的成本非常有限。A. The study is advanced now这项研究现在是先进的；B. The research is tough to perform这项研究很难进行；C. The study is popular with the public这项研究很受公众欢迎；D. The research involves a large population这项研究涉及大量人口。划线词部分形容词demanding为“要求高的；费力的；苛刻的”之意，与选择项B中的形容词tough含义相近。故选B。 46. If you feel lonely, you’d better associate with all sorts of people. A. It’s beneficial for you to write to close friends B. It’s exciting for you to meet new people daily C. It’s hard for you to find many like-minded friends D. It’s good for you to communicate with various people 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。句意：如果你感到孤独，你最好和各种各样的人交往。A. It’s beneficial for you to write to close friends给亲密的朋友写信是有益的；B. It’s exciting for you to meet new people daily每天认识新朋友对你来说是件令人兴奋的事；C. It’s hard for you to find many like-minded friends你很难找到许多志同道合的朋友；D. It’s good for you to communicate with various people与不同的人交往对你有好处。固定短语had better do sth表示“最好做某事”，associate with表示“交往、结交”，all sorts of表示“各种各样的”，故划线句意为“你最好和各种各样的人交往”，选项D中固定句型It’s good for sb to do表示“做某事对某人有好处”，动词短语communicate with various people表示“与各种各样的人交往”，该句表示“与不同的人交往对你有好处”，与划线句意思一致。故选D。 47. When we looked on these figures as a whole, they made sense immediately. A. They were made public soon. B. They seemed confusing right now C. They could explain something at once D. They must have been connected with the previous ones 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们把这些数字作为一个整体来看时，它们马上就说得通了。A. They were made public soon.他们很快就公布了；B. They seemed confusing right now他们现在看起来很困惑；C. They could explain something at once他们可以马上解释一些事情；D. They must have been connected with the previous ones他们一定和前几次有联系。划线句与C选项意思一致。故选C。 48. If you don’t take the interview seriously, you will be likely to be rejected. A. You will probably be turned down B. You will possibly spend long time finishing it C. You will answer some difficult questions. D. You will face more competitive interviewees 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意：如果你不认真对待面试，你很可能会被拒绝。A. You will probably be turned down.你很可能会被拒绝；B. You will possibly spend long time finishing it.你可能会花很长时间完成它；C. You will answer some difficult questions.你将回答一些难题；D. You will face more competitive interviewees.你将面临更有竞争力的面试者。原句划线部分中be likely to意为“很可能……；有可能……”，与probably同义，reject意为“拒绝”，与turn down同义；you will be likely to be rejected与You will probably be turned down同义。故选A项。 49. The coach set an ambitious target and the team made it finally. A. The coach trained the team strictly B. The coach required the team to aim high C. The coach took the team to play internationally D. The coach arranged for the team to study skills 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句意理解。句意：教练制定了一个雄心勃勃的目标，球队最终实现了。A. The coach trained the team strictly教练对队员进行了严格的训练；B. The coach required the team to aim high教练要求全队要志存高远；C. The coach took the team to play internationally教练带领球队参加国际比赛；D. The coach arranged for the team to study skills教练安排全队学习技能。划线部分与B选项意思一致。故选B。 50. He devoted a lot to learning new methods and his promotion occurred soon. A. He went abroad for further study B. He sought advice from many experts C. He came to a higher position shortly D. He was an immediate local success 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他努力学习新方法，很快就得到了提升。A. He went abroad for further study他出国深造了；B. He sought advice from many experts他向许多专家征求意见；C. He came to a higher position shortly他很快就升职了；D. He was an immediate local success他在当地立即获得成功。划线部分与C选项一致。故选C。 51. It is claimed that the official, who does good deeds, is influential. A. The official is kind and powerful B. The official is hardworking and easy-going C. The official treats his staff fairly and patiently D. The official requests his staff to study constantly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句意理解。句意：据说这个官员做好事，很有影响力。A. The official is kind and powerful这个官员既善良又有影响力的；B. The official is hardworking and easy-going这位官员工作勤奋，平易近人；C. The official treats his staff fairly and patiently这位官员公平而耐心地对待他的员工；D. The official requests his staff to study constantly这位官员要求他的员工不断学习。does good deeds意为“做好事”，由此可知这人很善良、乐于助人；influential与powerful意思相近，意为“有影响力的”；因此划线部分与A选项意思相近，故选A。 第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 52. The terrible fire r______ the ancient building last month. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】ruined##uined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：上个月那场可怕的大火烧毁了那座古建筑。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词ruin，作谓语，根据后文last month可知为一般过去时。故填ruined。 53. All of us should be optimistic and c______ ourselves of a better life in the future. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convince##onvince 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们所有人都应该乐观，并且相信自己会在未来拥有更好的生活。根据首字母提示“c”及句意可知，此处应填动词convince，意为“使确信”，空处与空前“be optimistic”并列位于情态动词should后，应用动词原形。故填convince。 54. When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be d________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】distracted##istracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：工作时要集中精力，不要分心。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词distract，与oneself构成被动关系，用动词不定式的被动式，构成短语allow sb. to be done形式。故填distracted。 55. Lions and tigers b______ to the cat family. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】belong##elong 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：狮子和老虎属于猫科。根据狮子和老虎和猫科的关系可知，它们“属于”猫科，结合首字母提示，用动词belong作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Lions and tigers是复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故填belong。 56. We would like to see closer c______ between parents and schools and hope they could work together. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】cooperation##ooperation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望看到家长和学校之间更紧密的合作，希望他们能够共同努力。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词cooperation，作宾语。故填cooperation。 57. It wouldn’t hurt you to help with the housework ______ (偶尔). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occasionally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：偶尔帮忙做家务对你没有坏处。空处作修饰动词短语help with的状语，“偶尔”应用副词occasionally。故填occasionally。 58. The students’ good ______ (行为) during the school was praised by the class teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】behaviour##behavior 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们在校期间的良好行为受到了班主任的表扬。“行为”作主语，用名词behaviour或者behavior，意为“行为，举止”，不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。 59. He ______ (捐献) a large sum of money to the local hospital yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】contributed##donated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天他向当地医院捐了一大笔钱。根据汉语提示可知应用动词contribute或donate，根据后文yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填contributed/donated。 60. The coach’s inspiring speech is really ______ (起激励作用的) for the players. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教练鼓舞人心的讲话对队员们真是鼓舞人心。主语为speech，根据汉语提示可知应用形容词inspiring，作表语。故填inspiring。 61. They should have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the ________ (先进的) technology.（根据中文提示单词拼写） 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了使用先进的技术，他们应该对计算机有基本的了解。“先进的”advanced，作定语修饰名词technology。故填advanced。 第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 句子翻译(共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分) 将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。 62. 他过去常常用很多实际的例子和简单的语言来解释看似困难的东西。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of examples and in simple language 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。“过去常常做某事”用短语used to do sth.；“解释”用动词explain；“看似困难的东西”用定语从句，先行词为“东西”things，在定语从句中作主语，可以使用关系代词which引导；“看似困难的”翻译为seem difficult；“用很多实际的例子和简单的语言”翻译为with lots of examples and in simple language；陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of examples and in simple language. 63. 他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】He made the choice to give all his money away. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。动词短语make the choice to do表示“做出选择、决定做某事”，give away表示“赠送、捐赠”，故“决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去”可译为make the choice to give all the money away；该句表示过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时。故答案为He made the choice to give all the money away.。 64. 比赛时冷静的头脑使他在众多比赛者中脱颖而出。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】His calm mind during the game set him apart among many competitors. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。“比赛时冷静的头脑”译为his calm mind during the game，his calm mind作主语，“使……脱颖而出”译为set...apart，“在众多比赛者中”译为among many competitors，根据句意用一般过去时，故译为His calm mind during the game set him apart among many competitors. 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 65. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一次主题为“The key to getting along with classmates”的英语演讲比赛。请你给校交换生 Jackson写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间和地点； 2.参加比赛的意义； 3.报名方式和截止时间。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jackson, I am delighted to inform you that our school will hold an English speech contest in the lecture hall from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm next Friday whose topic is “The key to getting along with classmates” and I sincerely invite you to participate in it. As far as I’m concerned, taking part in the contest is very meaningful. To begin with, it is a great chance to help you integrate further into our school life. Besides, this contest will not only help you gain some insight into harmonious relationships among classmates, but also it will cultivate your ability of thinking critically. If you want to sign up, please fill in the application form on the school website before November 20th. Eagerly looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校交换生 Jackson写一封邮件邀请他参加主题为“The key to getting along with classmates”的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→glad 举行：hold→host 参加：participate in→take part in 培养：cultivate→foster 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：As far as I’m concerned, taking part in the contest is very meaningful. To begin with, it is a great chance to help you integrate further into our school life. 拓展句：As far as I’m concerned, taking part in the contest is very meaningful because it is a great chance to help you integrate further into our school life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am delighted to inform you that our school will hold an English speech contest in the lecture hall from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm next Friday, whose topic is The key to getting along with classmates and I sincerely invite you to participate in it. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句和that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you want to sign up, please fill in the application form on the school website before November 20th. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. Summer. 8. A passport. 9. The local culture. 10. Four/4. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1: (录音) A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. Question 3: (录音) A. At the woman’s house. B. At the man’s company. C. At the gate of the cinema. 听第二段材料，回答4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4: (录音) A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By playing tennis, 5. Question 5: (录音) A. Cycling. B. Singing songs. C. Playing the piano. 6. Question 6: (录音) A. He is busy with the football team. B. He fails to find piano teacher. C. He shows little interest in the piano. 第二节 回答问题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 7. Question 7: (录音) _______________________________________________________ 8. Question 8: (录音) _______________________________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) _______________________________________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) _______________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Owning their project, any creator is on cloud nine. Victoria Turner knows well after spending three years building a house with her classmates. Now, she can proudly say she helped build her house from the ground up. Inspired by her brother, Victoria has been drawn to construction (建筑) since she was seven or eight. Before her parents bought the house, Victoria, her classmates, and students from other high schools devoted countless hours to its construction. Each week, the class devoted six to nine hours to the project. She overheard her student liaison officer, Mr. Hernandez, mentioning that someone was interested in buying the house. At that moment, Victoria joked with her friends, “I made a joke about how if my mom bought it, it would be the biggest take-home project ever.” It turns out her mom was actually interested in buying the house. Once she found out, Victoria discussed it with her liaison officer, who was more than happy to sell it to her parents. The house will soon be relocated to her parents’ property (财产), just in time as Victoria plans to move out and share the place with her sister. With rising property prices and rents, this house couldn’t be a better gift for her transition to adulthood. To make the moment even more special, Victoria was presented with the house keys during her high school graduation ceremony (典礼). She expressed relief at not having to worry about rent, adding, “It’s really nice to have our own little place.” Victoria is about to start another home-building project the next year. Currently, she’s working at a local roofing company. Ethan Walker, one of her colleagues with several years of experience in construction, told her that she’s only the second female in construction he has come across. Victoria is proud to be a significant wave of change happening in the industry. 1. What do the underlined words “on cloud nine” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Extremely pleased. B. Quite stressed. C. Slightly awkward. D. Somewhat worried. 2. What was Victoria’s first reaction when she heard Mr. Hernandez’s talk? A. She ignored it soon. B. She felt all efforts paid off. C. She made a humorous comment. D. She immediately told it to her teacher. 3. What can be inferred about the construction industry according to Ethan Walker? A. It has a long history. B. It has become more diverse. C. Few women work in it. D. There are many opportunities for women in its field. B In recent years a new trend called begpacking has appeared in the travel world. This term is a combination of begging (行乞) and backpacking. Begpackers are typically some tourists who travel to other countries, and ask for money from locals to help support their trips. They can be seen sitting in streets with signs written in the local language, asking for money to fund their travels. Some begpackers play music or sell handmade items to get money. Others just ask for money without giving anything back in return. While begpacking might appear to be an innocent way for travelers to fund their trips, it’s against the law to earn money as a tourist in many countries. Even so, this doesn’t seem to stop begpackers from trying. And as a result, it’s caused a lot of controversial (有争议的) discussion. “If you cannot afford to travel, don’t do it, let alone ask locals to pay for it,” Robert Rashid wrote in a Medium article. Rashid, a journalist who lives in Seoul, has been called the “begpacker buster”, and is known for speaking out against tourists who beg on the streets. He even reports them to the police. Rashid said he believes begpacking is “emotional bribery (贿赂)”, and takes advantage of the generosity of locals, some of whom might be poor themselves. Filipino lawyer Raphael Pangalangan said begpacking is an example of “nationality privilege”— having advantages because of the country of your nationality. “If people from poorer countries were to try begpacking,” Pangalangan said, “they would be quickly deported (驱逐出境).” But Will Hatton from the travel website The Broke Backpacker says begpacking doesn’t have to be a negative thing. He told CNN he doesn’t support begging, but he believes people who play music or sell items to fund their travels are being brave and exploring alternative lifestyles. 4. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1? A. Show the author’s point of view. B. Introduce a new topic for discussion. C. Offer basic evidences to the topic. D. Make necessary comparison for the readers. 5. What can we learn about begpacking according to the text? A. It’s illegal to practice begpacking globally. B. It’s acceptable to collect money from generous locals. C. Poor begpackers are more likely to get help. D. Using proper ways to fund is a reasonable choice. 6. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Begpacking: a Solution to Global Poverty B. Begpacking: a Controversial Travel Trend C. The Disadvantage of Begpacking: Influencing Others for Personal Gain D. The Rise of Begpacking: a New Way to Experience the World C About 300 to 350 million people worldwide are affected by colorblindness, a condition that makes it difficult to separate between certain color degrees. In nature, this means flowers, insects and animals may appear to be less vibrant (鲜艳的). Virginia wants to change that. Crews have fixed special viewfinders at all 43 Virginia state parks so that more visitors can experience a world of vibrant colors. The viewfinders are designed for people with red-green colorblindness, which is the most common form of the condition. Subtypes of red-green colorblindness exist, but they all affect how people notice shades with reds and greens in them. Created by SeeCoast Manufacturing, the viewfinders are equipped with special lenses (镜头) made by EnChroma that help people with red-green colorblindness distinguish between color degrees. Similar to binoculars (双筒望远镜), the viewfinders also enlarged whatever’s in view. In Virginia, the project started last summer at Natural Tunnel State Park, located near the far western tip of the state. Natural Tunnel State Park fixed a viewfinder at an overlook that offers a 360-degree view of the surrounding scenery. That first viewfinder was such a big hit that the state decided to bring them to the rest of Virginia’s state parks. Funding for the project came from donations made by visitors through the “Round-up for Parks” program. “The colorblind-friendly viewfinders aren’t the only way Virginia is making its parks more accessible. This summer, Natural Bridge State Park also began offering a free mobile app designed for people who are blind or visually damaged,” reports WFXR’s Thad Randazzo. The app provides audio instructions in 26 languages to help users find direction in the park, and also provides real-time audio descriptions of the user’s surroundings. 7. What is the primary purpose of special viewfinders in paragraph 2? A. To strengthen park security. B. To help some tell colors. C. To improve the eyesight of the colorblind. D. To bring in more profits. 8. How do the viewfinders function properly? A. Through expert lenses. B. By absorbing sunshine. C. With man-made handles. D. By adding binoculars. 9. What led to the decision to increase viewfinders’ to be fitted? A. A research conducted by experts. B. Money from local government. C The partnership with a local company. D. Positive feedback from the visitors. 10. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The future development of Virginia’s parks. B. A measure beneficial to park visitors. C. The benefits of a project for blind people. D. More service offered in different languages. 第二节 语句排序(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. Then in the new term, what better way to kick things off than by setting up a science club to get the students excited about the wonders of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics)? If you’re not sure about uncommon aims of a science club, or are curious about what the various benefits are, don’t worry — we’re here to help! B. Students will also learn teamwork, leadership, communication, critical thinking and problem-solving skills. These are all great for applying for jobs or university applications, as well as helping students in all aspects of their future lives. C. Believe it or not, the pleasant holidays are already over and everyone is back to school — and back to reality, You’re feeling refreshed and are eager to go for the new term. D. In addition, joining a science club allows students to discover the incredible diversity of the world of STEM. By learning about different corners of the field, meeting and listening to speakers and expert guests and spending time with other young science lovers, students can challenge the stereotype that scientists are all severe, middle-class, middle- aged men in lab coats. E. Firstly, there are so many transferable skills to learn at a science club, like the different skills needed to plan, design and conduct experiments. ________→________→________→________→________ 第三节 选句填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) You may have heard someone say that they’re “working on themselves”. ____12____ Working on yourself means taking steps to improve your life. If you’re interested in starting a journey of self-improvement, you’ve come to the right place! Here are some tips that can be taken to make that happen. ●____13____ Everyone has a few areas where they could improve or push themselves to be better, and identifying (识别) these potential growth areas is the first step for self- improvement. Reflect on the things in your life that might be keeping you stuck, so that you can set goals to improve or address them. ●Read more books and gain knowledge. If you’re on a self-improvement journey, reading more books is one of the best things you can do. Read books on subjects both within or beyond your field, read some on fascinating new subjects and read about ancient societies. ____14____ ●Learn new skills and take up new hobbies. ____15____ You’ll gain new abilities, while also proving to yourself that you’re capable of change and growth. This is all super rewarding! Adding new things to your routine can boost your mood when you’re feeling down and help you feel more excited in life. ●Implement (实施) healthy habits to support your physical well-being. When you feel good physically, you’re more likely to perform well in all the other areas of your life, so it’s incredibly important to build healthy habits into your routine, such as, getting good quality sleep and eating a balanced diet. ____16____ Also, taking part in some kinds of physical activity to boost your mood. A. What does this actually mean? B. What exactly do you want to learn? C. Start with the right proper resources. D. Recognize areas where you’d like to make changes or grow. E. Trying new things is essential when you’re on a self-improvement journey. F But people often forget that proper fuel and proper rest can help function better. G. Challenge your mind to continually open your mind up and take in new information. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David Hoffman tried his best to get his wife out of the burning home in Citrus Heights. The ____17____ and the flame (火焰) were dangerous. Both his wife and their eight-year-old dog, Maya, had been ____18____ in a bedroom. Hoffman’s wife, Melissa, 64, had suffered from a stroke (中风) earlier in the year. She had ____19____ for her wheelchair, but had fallen on her back. Maya was there to save her life. The dog took a lot of the burns away from the woman’s chest and her face, and she ____20____ on top of Melissa. There was little doubt that Maya saved the woman from ____21____ burns. It had been the way the dog ____22____ herself on Melissa that saved her until ____23____ could rescue her. Maya suffered burns to her body as well as to her tongue and ____24____, for she likely had been licking (舔) her owner as the flames ____25____. In the city Roseville, the staff had the great ____26____ of reuniting with Maya, her family, and the brave firefighters of Metro Fire’s Rescue who helped save their lives during the very ____27____ house fire. As a matter of fact, Maya continued to ____28____ her extensive burns, and she didn’t lose that lively dog spirit. The staff were ____29____ and gathered outside of the hospital to reflect on Maya’s incredible act of protecting her owner, who was also ____30____ on the recovery. Maya’s survival and how she helped, are a reminder of the ____31____ and bond dogs have with their humans. 17. A. smoke B. wind C. noise D. color 18. A. refused B. hit C. treated D. trapped 19. A. allowed B. applied C. reached D. paid 20. A. passed away B. passed out C. turned back D. turned away 21. A. familiar B. severe C. former D. odd 22. A. positioned B. balanced C. challenged D. cooled 23. A. athletes B. journalists C. firefighters D. officials 24. A. leg B. ear C. tail D. mouth 25. A. approached B. differed C. disappeared D. weakened 26. A. right B. honor C. interest D. choice 27. A. puzzling B. troubling C. shocking D. convincing 28. A. give up B. build up C. escape from D. recover from 29. A. appreciated B. tracked C. affected D. stopped 30. A. slowly B. accidentally C. secretly D. barely 31. A. sensitivity B. faithfulness C. carelessness D. fortune 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 10th anniversary of the first public appearance of Crested Ibises (朱鹮) ____32____ (produce) by the Shanghai Dance Theatre (SDT). The drama was inspired by China’s achievement in saving and protecting the crested ibis, which is known ____33____ “bird of good fortune” in Asian culture. The crested ibis, with its iconic red crest and long black beak, is believed to have existed for 60 million years and ____34____ (common) found in China, on the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Russia until the 1960s. Bird conservationists list pesticides (杀虫剂), fertilizers, hunting, environmental and ecological reasons for ____35____ (bring) the birds to the edge of extinction. The crested ibis was thought to be extinct in China until seven wild birds ____36____ (spot) in Yangxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province in 1981, a discovery ____37____ caused captive breeding (圈养繁殖) and strengthened protection of the species. After more than 40 years of continuous conservation, as ____38____ result, it is estimated that there are over 11, 000 crested ibises alive in 2024. SDT introduced the drama in 2014, and integrated Chinese folk dance and Western ballet. Traditional Chinese dance ____39____ (gesture) are used in upper body movements, while ballet and Western dance elements feature in the footwork, which makes it a masterpiece receiving ____40____ (recognize) both home and abroad. “For what was lost in the past, let’s appeal to value the future forever.” SDT put it as the slogan in the promotional materials of the dance drama, reminding the public ____41____ (learn) from the lesson of the crested ibis and protect both the environment and the ecosystem. 第四部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 词义匹配(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句中画线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. He is passionate about the project and decides to commit much to it. A. He is disappointed at the project B. He is full of worry about the project C. He becomes known for the program D. He feels enthusiastic about the program 43. As I made some changes, I made practical progress in the building design. A. I finished the building design task effortlessly B. I rechecked some building design details carefully C. I really did valuable work in designing the building D. I often turned to the experts on designing the building 44. It is expected that some preference will be given to the graduates. A. The graduates will gain some advantage B. The graduates will become more competitive C. The graduates will have a chance to go abroad D. The graduates will contact their advisors to get help 45. This is a demanding research and our cost is highly limited. A. The study is advanced now B. The research is tough to perform C. The study is popular with the public D. The research involves a large population 46. If you feel lonely, you’d better associate with all sorts of people. A. It’s beneficial for you to write to close friends B. It’s exciting for you to meet new people daily C. It’s hard for you to find many like-minded friends D. It’s good for you to communicate with various people 47. When we looked on these figures as a whole, they made sense immediately. A. They were made public soon. B. They seemed confusing right now C. They could explain something at once D. They must have been connected with the previous ones 48. If you don’t take the interview seriously, you will be likely to be rejected. A. You will probably be turned down B. You will possibly spend long time finishing it C. You will answer some difficult questions. D. You will face more competitive interviewees 49. The coach set an ambitious target and the team made it finally. A. The coach trained the team strictly B. The coach required the team to aim high C. The coach took the team to play internationally D. The coach arranged for the team to study skills 50. He devoted a lot to learning new methods and his promotion occurred soon. A. He went abroad for further study B. He sought advice from many experts C. He came to a higher position shortly D. He was an immediate local success 51. It is claimed that the official, who does good deeds, is influential. A. The official is kind and powerful B. The official is hardworking and easy-going C The official treats his staff fairly and patiently D. The official requests his staff to study constantly 第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 52. The terrible fire r______ the ancient building last month. （根据首字母单词拼写） 53. All of us should be optimistic and c______ ourselves of a better life in the future. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be d________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Lions and tigers b______ to the cat family. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. We would like to see closer c______ between parents and schools and hope they could work together. （根据首字母单词拼写） 57. It wouldn’t hurt you to help with the housework ______ (偶尔). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The students’ good ______ (行) during the school was praised by the class teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. He ______ (捐献) a large sum of money to the local hospital yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. The coach’s inspiring speech is really ______ (起激励作用的) for the players. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. They should have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the ________ (先进的) technology.（根据中文提示单词拼写） 第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 句子翻译(共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分) 将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。 62. 他过去常常用很多实际的例子和简单的语言来解释看似困难的东西。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 63. 他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 64. 比赛时冷静的头脑使他在众多比赛者中脱颖而出。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 65. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一次主题为“The key to getting along with classmates”的英语演讲比赛。请你给校交换生 Jackson写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间和地点； 2.参加比赛的意义； 3.报名方式和截止时间。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. Summer. 8. A passport. 9. The local culture. 10. Four/4. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$