话题7 健康与安全-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语(沪教版)·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练(练册)

2025-01-08
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话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练           话题 7  健康与安全 [话题角度:身体健康,心理健康,人身安全,信息安全] 【教材单元链接】 人教 外研 沪教 七(上)Unit 6 食物(一) 七(下)Unit 10 食物(二) 八(上)Unit 2 保持健康 八(下)Unit 1 健康与急救 七(上)Module 4 食品与饮料 八(上)Module 8 意外事故 八(上)Module 12 地震中如何自救 八(下)Module 4 卫生与健康 九(下)Module 5 急救与健康生活的准则 九(上)Unit 6 饮食健康 九(下)Unit 4 自然灾害 九(下)Unit 6 健康生活 优质语篇 Passage 1 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 【核心词句预知】 1. provide sb. with sth.                 2. help sb. (to) do sth.                 3. keep oneself safe                 4. stay calm                 5. fall down                 6. drop down                 7. power line                 8. follow one􀆳s words                 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋     What should you do if there􀆳s an earthquake at school? How can you save yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with something about safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The topic of the day this year is to help students learn more about safety and make sure their lives safe. A survey showed that school accidents kill more students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports inju- ries(伤害). What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.     A stampede is possible anywhere. When students around you begin to push, you should stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Earthquakes are common. When you feel the ground shaking, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don􀆳t stay near build- ings, trees or power lines. When there􀆳s a fire, follow the teachers􀆳 words, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don􀆳t breathe in smoke. ( C )1. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this text? A. Run away. B. Stand still. C. Keep calm. D. Cry loudly. 94 话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练 ( C )2. 图示理解 Which of the following is false when accidents happen? A. B. C. D. ( D )3. What􀆳s the best title for the text? A. Be Afraid of Accidents B. The Causes of Different Accidents C. The Earthquake Is Coming D. How to Save Yourself from Accidents ( A )4. 后续推断 If the writer continues to write this text, what might he write about? A. Sports injuries. B. The reasons of accidents. C. The changes of the fire. D. The disadvantages of smoking. 【拓展设问】 What will you do when accidents happen? Write 30 words or more.       Passage 2【2024 宜宾改编】 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 【核心词句预知】 1. eating habits                 2. run smoothly and stay strong   3. do good to                 4. have an active influence on   5. keep sb. slim                 6. be supposed to do sth.                 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋     Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 1.         Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins(蛋白质) are a good choice. 2.         Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 3.             Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it􀆳s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 4.         Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. Each kind is good for your health. Don􀆳t be too picky(挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. 05 话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练 A. Make you healthy. B. Bring you happiness. C. It gets heavy and makes you tired. D. It􀆳s just like putting the right oil in your car. E. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. Passage 3【2024 山西改编】 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 【核心词句预知】 1. safe and fresh                 2. the+比较级􀆺, the+比较级􀆺   3. get the best out of                 4. be used to do sth.                 5. keep sb. away from sth.                 6. live a healthy life                 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋     Food safety is important, and it doesn􀆳t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1.         The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf(搁 板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2.         If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 3.         They can be used to store raw(生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.     4.         Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃ . If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃ . The freezer tem- perature should be below -18℃ . Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. It􀆳s necessary to know where to put your fridge. C. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D. Let􀆳s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. E. The fridge can stop the bacteria(细菌) from growing fast. Passage 4 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 【核心词句预知】 1. thousands of years                 2. come from                 3. happen to do sth.                 4. have something to do with                 5. start to do sth.                 6. the power of􀆺                 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋     Many plants in nature can be great treasure to people. From the leaves to fruits, each part of a plant can be used for decorations(装饰品), food and even medicine. And people have been using natural medicine for thousands of years. 15 话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练 When you have a fever or a toothache, you may take some aspirin(阿司匹林) to help the pain. But do you know that the medicine comes from the willow tree(柳树)? In the 5th Century BC, the Greek doctor, Hippocrates, gave it to his patients to stop their pains.     In 1775, the British doctor William Withering happened to know that purple foxgloves(毛地黄) had something to do with heart problems. So he started to work on the plant. After nine years of experimenta- tion, he successfully treated 163 patients with the medicine of purple foxgloves. This natural medicine is still given to people with heart problems nowadays.     Many families may grow aloe vera plants in their garden. And leaves from the plants can help heal(治愈) burns or cuts. The Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young-looking. Finally, we mustn􀆳t forget the power of garlic. It thins (稀释) and cleans the blood. It􀆳s good for stomach problems and coughs, and it􀆳s a natural antiseptic (防腐剂). So, next time you have a cold, try a mixture of garlic! 1. What can many plants in nature be used for?   2. When did Dr. Withering start to use purple foxgloves to treat patients with heart problems?   3. What can the leaves of aloe vera plants help do?   4. What do you think of natural medicines? Why? Write 30 words or more.       话题写作 健康与安全 写作范例 假定你是校广播站的英语播音员李辉,你校广播站英文栏目“Fun Learning”将进行每周校园安 全提醒,请你以“How to Stay Safe”为主题写一篇英语播音稿,提醒同学们注意安全。 内容包括: (1)安全的重要性; (2)安全措施; (3)你的希望。 注意: (1)词数:80~ 100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Boys and girls, Good afternoon! Welcome to our Fun Learning. This week􀆳s topic is how to stay safe.     25 话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练 Step 1 认真审题 审内容:就“How to Stay Safe”为主题写一篇广播稿,发表演讲; 审要点:3 个要点:安全的重要性,安全措施,自己的希望。 审人称:本文是一篇演讲稿,警示大家注意安全,要用        人称或        人称; 审时态:介绍安全的重要性和安全措施要用            时;表达自己的希望要用            时 或            时; Step 2 搭建框架 开头:要点 1→安全的重要性(come first)   中间:要点 2→安全措施(It􀆳s dangerous to do sth. , traffic rules, ride a bike, clean and fresh food, don􀆳t eat junk food, don􀆳t swim in rivers, wash your hands often, don􀆳t run in hallways) ①   ②   ③   ④   ⑤   结尾:要点 3→你的希望(pay more attention to safety)   Step 3 连接成文(运用适当的连接词、过渡句连接成文,并试着使用高级词汇、高级句型美化文章) 普通范文 优质范文 Boys and girls, Good afternoon! Welcome to our Fun Learning. This week􀆳s topic is how to stay safe. Safety always comes first. Firstly, follow the traffic rules. Never cross the street when the traffic light is red or yellow. When riding a bike, we mustn􀆳t listen to music or just use one hand. Secondly, choose clean and fresh food and don􀆳t eat junk food. Look at the storage and cooking methods carefully before you eat it. Thirdly, don􀆳t swim in rivers. Last, wash your hands often and wear masks if nece- ssary because it can prevent some diseases. I hope all of you can pay more attention to safety. Boys and girls, Good afternoon! Welcome to our Fun Learning. This week􀆳s topic is how to stay safe. Danger is never 􀪍􀪍 as far away as􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 we think. Safety always comes first. First of all, follow the traffic rules. Never cross the street when the traffic light is red or yellow. Secondly, choose clean and fresh food instead of junk food. Pay attention to their storage and cooking methods to make sure your diet is healthy and safe. Thirdly, never swim in rivers. Last but not least, washing hands often helps to prevent some diseases and wear masks if necessary. I hope all of you can pay more attention to safety. 写作攻关 习作 1 越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭,改善了我们的生活,同时也带来了很多问题。 假定你是李辉, 35 话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练 请用英语写一篇有关交通安全的短文,完成本周老师布置的英语习作。 内容包括: (1)学生交通安全; (2)父母酒后驾车安全。 注意: (1)词数:80~ 100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇: sidewalk(n. )人行道, zebra-crossing(n. )斑马线 With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.                 习作 2 假定你是李辉,是市中学生英文周刊的特约记者,现请你就中小学生近视问题写一篇短文作为 演讲稿,呼吁大家爱眼护眼。 内容包括: (1)中小学生的近视现状; (2)改进和预防措施; (3)你的希望。 注意: (1)词数:80~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇: nearsightedness(n. )近视 Dear students and teachers, I am Li Hui. It􀆳s my great honor to speak here. Today I am going to talk about the problems about nearsightedness.                 Thank you. 45 参考答案·辽宁英语(SHNJ) 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 Passage3 【核心词句预知】1.对某人诚实 2.熬夜 3.舒适感  4.在开始时,起初 5.习惯做某事 6.尝试做某事 7.某人花费时间做某事。 8.改掉坏习惯 9.记住 某事 【正文】1-4ECDB Passage4 【核心词句预知】1.献身于某事 2.驱使某人前进 3.培养某人的兴趣 4.对……有影响 5.从事;拿起 6.另外 7.有责任感 8.面对;面临 9.担负重任 【正文】 1.Todayspeacefullife. 2.Theirsocialresponsibility. 3.Heistouched./Touched./Hefeelsitstouching. 4.Thespiritofhardworkingandfightingforourdreams. Becauseourcountrysdevelopmentneedsourhardwork. Therearealotofdificultiesontheroad.Soweshould alwaysbebraveandtryourbesttosolvethem.(言之有 理、言之有物即可。) 话题写作 习作1 Fromabovewecansee47% ofthestudentspersistin doingsports,whichcomesthefirstplace.26% ofthese studentspersistinreadingbooks.Practicingahobbycomes thethirdandotherwayscomethelast. ReadingbooksistheoneIpersist.Oneday,afteran exam,astrongfeelingoftirednessrosefrommyheart.Just then,myfriendgavemeabooknamedLitleWomen.Isoon felinlovewiththebookwhichbroughtmetoanewworld whereIcoulddoanythingorevennothing.ThatshowIget intothehabitofreading. Bookscannotonlymakeusrelaxed,butalsotelusthe meaningofstudy.Therefore,Iwilpersistinreadingalmy life. 习作2 Believeinyourself Therearealwaysdificultiesinourlife.Butnomater whathappens,besuretobelieveinyourself. WhenIwas13,Iwasafraidofexpressingmyselfin public.MyEnglishteacherencouragedmetotakepartinan Englishspeechcontest.“Comeon,believeinyourselfand youcandoit!”Shehelpedmepracticethespeechoverand overagainandtaughtmesomepronunciationskils.Finaly, Ididwelinthespeechcontest.Icouldhardlybelievemy earswhenIheardthatIwonfirstprize.Irealizeditisrealy importantforustobeconfidentonourwaytosuccess. Iwilalwaysbelieveinmyselfinthefuturetoembracea confidentandjoyfullife. 话题7 健康与安全 优质语篇 Passage1 【核心词句预知】1.为某人提供某物 2.帮助某人做某 事 3.保证某人自身安全 4.保持冷静 5.摔倒 6.蹲下 7.电线 8.听某人的话 【正文】1-4CCDA 【拓展设问】 Whenaccidentshappen,Iwiltrytokeepcalmandhelp thosewhoareinjured.Ibelieveitsimportanttoactquickly andresponsiblyinsuchsituations.(言之有理,言之有物 即可。) Passage2 【核心词句预知】1.饮食习惯 2.运行顺畅且保持强壮 3.对……有益 4.对……有积极的影响 5.让某人保 持苗条 6.应该做某事 【正文】1-4DEAC Passage3 【核心词句预知】1.安全新鲜 2.越……就越…… 3.最有效地使用;发挥……的最大功效 4.被用于做某 事 5.使某人远离某物 6.过健康的生活 【正文】1-4DACE Passage4 【核心词句预知】1.成千上万年 2.来自 3.碰巧做某 事 4.与……有关 5.开始做某事 6.……的力量 【正文】 1.Decorations,foodandevenmedicine. 2.In1784. 3.Theycanhelphealburnsandcuts. 4.Theyareusefulandmagic.Besides,theycanbeeasily gotinourdailylife,andtheycanhealburnsorcuts.And somecanhelpcurethecoldsandcoughs.(言之有理、言 之有物即可。) 话题写作 习作1 Withmoreandmorecarscomingintoourfamilies,we arehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.Butunlucki ly,ithasalsobroughtmanyproblems,suchasheavytrafic andtraficaccidents. Traficsafetyiseverybodysbusiness.Wemustobeythe traficrules.Forexample,wemustwalkonsidewalks.When wecrossthezebracrossing,stopandlookrightandleft,and thengoacrossfastwhenthelightsturngreen.Dontplay footbalontheroad.Wecantelourparentsnottodrinkbe foretheydrive,andnottorushthroughredlights,nottotalk andlaughwhiledriving,andnottodrivetoofast,etc. Wecansaycarsareanimportantpartofourlife.But onlywheneverybodythinkstraficsafetycomesfirst,canwe makegooduseofthemandliveabeterlife. 习作2 Dearstudentsandteachers, IamLiHui.Itsmygreathonortospeakhere.TodayI amgoingtotalkabouttheproblemsaboutnearsightedness. NearsightednessamongChineseprimaryandsecondary schoolstudentsisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Manyare nearsighted,andthisnumbercontinuestorise.Nearsighted nessnotonlyafectsstudentsdailylifebutalsohasalong termefectontheirfuture. Tosolvethisproblem,wemusttakeefectivemeasures. Parentsandschoolsshouldencouragestudentstospendmore timeoutdoors,domoresportsandotheractivities.Teenagers shouldspendlesstimeonscreensanduseproperlighting whenreadingorstudying.Ofcourse,itsnecessarytotakea resteveryonehour.Doingeyeexercisesregularlycanhelpa lot. Ihopealtheabovecanbehelpfulforyou. Thankyou.                                                                         6

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话题7 健康与安全-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语(沪教版)·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练(练册)
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话题7 健康与安全-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语(沪教版)·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练(练册)
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话题7 健康与安全-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语(沪教版)·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练(练册)
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