2025届高三T8联考(八省八校联考)英语试卷课件

2025届高三T8联考 英语试卷讲评 2024年12月17日 高源骏 学习目标（Learning goals）1’: 1.To analyze students’ test results as well as focus on difficult points in the examination, then conclude some methods of comprehension, cloze, and practical writing. 2.To apply what we learn in this period to practice. 2 阅读：A: 21-23：CAA B: 24-27：CDDB C: 28-31：ADCC D: 32-35: ABBD 七选五：36-40: DAFBG 完型： 41-45: CADBC 46-50: BBAAC 51-55: ADBDA 语法 56．developer 57．functional 58．is formed 59．winding 60．suspended 61．from 62．gives 63．to be experienced 64．but 65．a Step 2 考情分析 阅读理解错题主要原因： 1，词汇量小，不能理解文章正确含义 2，不熟悉解题技巧，只关注表面信息。 阅读理解错题解决对策： 1，多积累，多练习，多思考 2，认真听讲，从老师的讲解中获取相关的解题思路，而不是关注最终答案。 4 阅读A： 本文是一篇介绍性说明文，文章列举了在物价在全球物价普遍上涨的背景下,生活成本相对较低,却拥有完善便利设施的三个大城市：葡葡牙的里斯本、加拿大的多伦多和日本的东京，并为有意前往的旅行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。 点拨精讲25’: Prices have been rising rapidly in cities across the world, driving the cost of living higher than ever before. But not everywhere has been impacted equally. For travelers, these places can offer the same big-city convenient facilities at a much lower cost of living. Lisbon, Portugal As the least-expensive city in Western Europe, according to the EIU rankings, Lisbon has been a hot spot for travelers in recent years. Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemian（波西米亚式的）Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art, city views and sunset gatherings with locals. The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city’s Roman past, with preserved theatre ruins. Toronto, Canada Canadian cities to the north continue to remain lower in the cost-of-living rankings. Of all the Canadian cities ranked, Toronto ranks the most affordable. Toronto resident Stephanie Ciccarelli recommends city sightseeing via boat cruise on Lake Ontario, or visiting the Hockey Hall of Fame. Tokyo, Japan Moving three down the index（指标）this year and ranking 60 overall, Tokyo continues to be Japan’s most expensive city yet is now more affordable than, fellow Asian cities like Singapore and Hong Kong. Tokyo resident Masa Yamamoto encourages tourists to wander around the urban garden and pubic art displays at the newly developed Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for free. For a new perspective on the city, he recommends the contemporary art Mori Art Museum and its connected Tokyo City View, which offers a view of the city from 250 m above sea level for just 2,000 yen. 21. Which attraction can give you brief insights into the city’s history? A. The Hockey Hall of Fame. B. The Mori Art Museum. C. The Roman Theatre Museum. D. The Bairro Alto neighbourhood. 细节理解题，根据第二段的最后一句“The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman past, with preserved theatre ruins.”可知、通游党 the Roman Theatre Museum,游客可以对罗马这座城市的厉史有所了解。 22. What tourist highlights are shared by Lisbon and Tokyo? A. City views and artistic appeal. B. Street markets and urban parks. C. Historical ruins and museums. D. Local customs and landmarks. 细节理解题，根据第二段的第二句" Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemian Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art, city views and sunset gatherings with locals.”以及第四段第二句中的"public art displays at the newly developed Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for free"和第三句中的“ which offers a view of the city from 250 m above sea level for just 2,000 yen”可知，游客在里新木和が京两座城市都可以既欣赏城市景观，又可以感受艺术魅力。 23. What is the primary focus of this passage? A. Affordable big cities for travelers. B. EIU ranking of cost-effective cites. C. The rapid rise in global living expenses. D. Cities known for their high cost of living 主旨大意题。本文旨在列举日前在全球范围内,生活成本相对较低,同时拥有完善便利设施的三个大城市供旅行者参考,并为旅行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。 ✔ ✔ ✔ 阅读B：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲迷了Adams Cassinga 从难民到野生动物保护者，创立〝保护刚果”组织,通过卧底调查打士非法狩猎和野生动物交易,致力于保护剛果的自然环境和野生动物。 Adams Cassinga has had many identities: refugee（难民）; journalist, mining consultant. And now, defender of wildlife. As a child, he was fascinated by animals gorillas living in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)—but his path to conservation was winding. His father, who feared Adams would be taken as a child soldier, sent him to South Africa. In Johannesburg, Adams learnt to survive on the streets while teaching himself English in public libraries. After he was granted official refugee status, he studied journalism and landed his first job working for a local newspaper. While working as an investigative reporter in 2006, Adams was shot three times! Adams changed career paths again, this time to work in the profitable mining industry in South Africa. In this role, he returned years later to the DRC to visit gold mines. One day, while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Adams saw the wounds of mining operations on the lush forest landscape. He began to think about the beauty of his country’s wild places and the struggle to protect them. After volunteering as an honorary ranger（护林人）, Adams took his wildlife mission one big step further, founding Conserv Congo in 2017. Conserv Congo fights-illegal hunting-and -trafficking（非法交易） through undercover investigations in pursuit of criminals in the illegal wildlife trade. With a team of volunteers including police officers, politicians and students, Adams steals into trafficking networks and conducts organized traps with the authorities. Adams places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with. “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to transform them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love,” he says: It also partners with multiple national parks, helping to prevent illegal hunting, training volunteers to patrol the parks with rangers, and buying uniforms and other supplies for rangers. To date, the non-profit has worked on more than 6,000 criminal cases, rescued hundreds of trafficked animals from chimps to parrots, and seized tons of ivory and pangolin scales. 24. What did Adams go through when he arrived in South Africa? A. Civil war. B. Culture shock. C. Language barrier. D. Regional discrimination. 25. What motivated Adams to start out on the path of conservation? A. The beautiful scenery of the forest. B. The deep affection for wild animals. C. The gold mine in northeastern Congo. D. The forest destruction caused by mining. 26. What is Adams trying to achieve in partnership with the police officers? A. A uniform rule for, national parks. B. A comprehensive supply for rangers. C. A scientific system of training volunteers, D. A transformation in attitude towards nature. 27. Which words can best describe Adams? A. Rigid and reserved. B. Active and committed. C. Adaptable and humorous D. Humble and diligent. ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 阅读C：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了脑力疲惫是什么，脑力疲惫产生时大脑皮层里会发生哪些变化，以及应该采取哪些措施来应对脑力疲惫。 It goes without saying that hard physical labor wears you out, but what about hard mental labor? “Influential theories suggested that fatigue(疲惫) is a sort of illusion cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a more gratifying activity,” says Mathias Pessiglione of Pitie-Salpetriere University in Paris, France. “But our findings show that cognitive work results in a true functional transformation-accumulation of toxic substances-so fatigue would indeed be a signal that makes us stop working but for a different purpose: to preserve the integrity of brain functioning.” Pessiglione and colleagues wanted to understand what mental fatigue really is. They used magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) to monitor brain chemistry over the course of a workday. They studied two groups of people; those who needed to think hard and those who had relatively simple cognitive tasks. They saw signs of fatigue, only in the group doing hard mental work. Those in that group also exhibited in their choices a change toward options proposing rewards at short delay with minimal effort. Critically, they also had higher levels of glutamate(谷氨酸) in the brain’s prefrontal cortex（前额皮质）. Together with earlier evidence, the scientists say it supports the hypothesis that glutamate accumulation makes further activation of the prefrontal cortex more costly, such that cognitive control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday. So, is there some way to overcome this limitation of our brain’s ability to think hard? “Not really, I’m afraid,” Pessiglione said. “I would employ good old recipes: rest and sleep! There is good evidence that glutamate is removed from the brain during sleep.” There may be other practical implications of the findings. For example, the researchers say, monitoring of prefrontal cortex could help to detect severe mental fatigue. Such an ability may help adjust work agendas to avoid burnout. Pessiglione also advises people to avoid making important decisions when they’re tired. 28. What does the underlined word “gratifying” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Relaxing. B. Complex. C. Temporary. D. Rewarding. 29. What does the group performing hard mental work exhibit in the study? A. Fewer signs of mental fatigue. B. Greater motivation and effort. C. Higher efficiency in complex tasks. D. Stronger preference for immediate rewards. 30. What do we know about glutamate accumulation? A. It causes a sense of peaceful mind. B. It enhances brain function in a limited way. C. It signals the brain is emptying its mental energy. D. It decreases the cost of prefrontal cortex activation. 31. What is Pessiglione’s advice for those overwhelmed by mentally demanding tasks? A. Remove them from the work agenda. B. Reduce the complexity of all cognitive tasks. C. Schedule strategic breaks to allow for-recovery. D. Apply technology to monitoring the brain activity. ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 阅读D：[D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。确认偏见是指人们倾向于寻找支持自身信念的信息,进而影响判断与决策。为了克服确认偏见,应使信息来源多样化并主动质疑假设，提升理解和判断能力。 Confirmation bias refers to people’s tendency to seek out information that supports their existing beliefs. While it’s usually subconscious, its impacts are significant. It can cloud people's judgement and decision-making processes. One explanation for confirmation bias is that it is an efficient way to process information. Humans are constantly fed with information and cannot possibly take the time to carefully process each piece. It is adaptive for humans to rely on subconscious, automatic judgements that contribute to the efficiency. Another reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect their self-worth. People like to feel good about themselves, and discovering a belief they highly value is incorrect makes them feel bad about themselves. Therefore, confirmation bias will encourage them to disregard the information contrary to their belief. Researches show that confirmation bias is strong and widespread. In studies examining my-side bias, people were able to generate and remember more reasons supporting their side of a controversial issue than the opposing side. Only when a researcher directly asked people to generate arguments against their own beliefs were they able to do so. It is not that people are incapable of generating arguments that are contrary to their beliefs, but, rather, people are not motivated to do so. Confirmation bias also surfaces in interpersonal communication. When interacting with people who perceivers think have certain personalities, the perceivers will ask questions that are biased toward supporting the perceivers’ beliefs. If a new roommate is expected to be friendly and outgoing, Maria may ask her if she likes to go to parties rather than asking if she often studies in the library. Confirmation bias may lead to incomplete and misinterpreted understanding of an issue or topic, as crucial information may.be overlooked or dismissed. Thus, to avoid it, people are supposed to diversify the sources of information accessed as seeking multiple perspectives brings a broader understanding of the subject matter and allows for well-rounded decision-making. Another way is to actively challenge the bias by questioning assumptions and relying on evidence rather than personal opinions, which helps us consciously recognize informational biases and minimize their impact. 32. Why do people show confirmation bias? A. To help maintain their dignity. B. To prevent shallow judgements. C. To handle complex information. D. To develop their logical reasoning. 33. What did the studies in Paragraph 3 find? A. People couldn’t produce arguments against their belief, B. Information supporting people’s belief often won preference, C. It took considerable motivation to face controversial issues. D. People focused on information concerning the opposing side. 34. How does the writer illustrate confirmation bias in communication? A. By making comparison. B. By giving an example. C. By introducing a study. D. By defining a concept. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The role of my-side bias in enhancing people’s own beliefs. B. The effects of information overload on decision-making process. C. The impact of confirmation bias on interpersonal communication. D. Understanding of confirmation bias and strategies to overcome it. ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Hobbies are more than just a fun way to kill the time. A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in hobbies mirrors a lack of self-discipline. 36 In fact, hobbies can provide essential balance in our lives and enhance overall well-being. The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby-taking up jogging, for instance, will benefit your cardiovascular（心血管的）health more than, say, crossword puzzles, which may improve your cognitive health. The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits. If we regularly spend time on hobbies, we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness. 37 A 2023 comprehensive analysis of multiple studies found strong evidence that engaging in leisure activities can improve health by protecting against heart disease and age-related physical decline. The report, published in the journal Lancet Psychiatry, found that for people who were suffering from a chronic（慢性的）illness, doing a hobby helped them manage their symptoms and even slowed the progression of their illness. But another of the researchers’ findings is perhaps the most striking: the strong relationship between doing leisure activities and increased longevity（长寿）. 38 It found that older adults have a 19% lower risk of disease-related death when they engage in regular leisure activities. ...... D. Nothing could be further from the truth. E. The more you engage in hobbies, the longer you will live. F. A different study conducted last year confirmed the impact. G. And being able to pursue your passion really contributes to that. D A F 七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱好的重要性及其对健康、幸福和长寿的积极影响、纠正了关于爱好的常见误解，并呼吁人们重视爱好带来的益处。 39 They are vital to sustaining our mental health. People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies (no matter what they were) showed an average boost of 8% in well-being and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety, according to a 2023 study published in the Journal of Personality. “On a fundamental level, humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose. 40 ” says Dr. Hafeez, who has led several massive studies on hobbies. “Engaging in what you enjoy greatly enhances your well-being.” With all these visible benefits of hobbies, why not just make time for activities that bring you joy and fulfillment every day? A. The science backs this up. B. Hobbies make us happier. C. You gain a lot from hobbies. D. Nothing could be further from the truth. E. The more you engage in hobbies, the longer you will live. F. A different study conducted last year confirmed the impact. G. And being able to pursue your passion really contributes to that. B G 文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是美国邮局的邮通员 Snyder 给新来的培训生分享送件时遭遇恶犬并受伤的经历。这次事件也推动了美国邮局采取措施来保护邮递员。他们想到的方法是在邮箱上貼“狗狗貼纸”,来提酲邮递员注意恶犬。 If there’s one crucial lesson that Tara Snyder, a seasoned(有经验的) mail carrier for the U.S. Postal Service, reveals to every new 41 , it’s this: “Even if a dog seems friendly for 364 days of the year, they can still have a bad day-and bite.” Snyder speaks from 42 . In April 2024, while completing her usual route in Pennsylvania, she 43 a resident’s door to obtain a signature for a piece of mail. 44 she had time to react, a 70-pound dog charged out of the house and attacked her hand. She 45 to protect herself with her mailbag, but it was too late. “It 46 my hand open pretty severely,” she recalls. The injury required 17 stitches, a round of antibiotics, and three weeks off work to recover. 41. A. employer B. customer C. trainee D. neighbour 42. A. experience B. capability C. knowledge D. profession 43. A. kicked B. opened C. blocked D. approached 44. A. Until B. Before C. Since D. Immediately 45. A. failed B. managed C. attempted D. resolved 46. A. pushed B. tore C. threw D. speared ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ This wasn’t the first or last 47 between Snyder and aggressive dogs at tat residence. On a separate occasion, another dog 48 her on the porch, though fortunately, she wasn’t bitten that time. The incident has 49 Animal Control to investigate the owners, and the Postal Service is taking every 50 to protect its mail carriers. Sadly, Snyder’s story is far from 51 : according to Postal Service data, there were 5,800 reported dog-related incidents involving postal workers in 2023. This brings us to the 52 paw-print stickers you may have noticed on mailboxes. An orange sticker 53 a dog resides at that address, while a yellow sticker shows that a dog lives nearby. The 54 was to warn Postal Service employees and other delivery workers to remain alert(警惕的), 55 around dogs with a known history of negative reactions to mail carriers. 47. A. bond B. encounter C. disagreement D. competition 48. A. cornered B. discouraged C. squeezed D. accompanied 49. A. urged B. empowered C. directed D. persuaded 50. A. turn B. energy C. measure D. course 51. A. unique B. simple C. common D. frequent 52. A. plain B. sketched C. faded D. colored 53. A. hides B. signals C. flashes D. introduces 54. A. prospect B. occupation C. expectation D. intention 55. A. especially B. reasonably C. occasionally D. constantly ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中国南京的四方美术馆。该美术馆展示了现代艺术,建筑与自然融合,注重个体体验的突出特色。文章同时也强调了它的开发商陆军投资兴修兴建宏伟艺术空间来推动中国文化繁荣。 In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing, China, 58-year-old real-estate  56   (develop) Lu Jun, has his pride and joy the Sifang Art Museum, a 21,528-square-foot art space comprised of numerous 57 (function) spaces, as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues. The museum    58    (form) by a field of parallel(平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light “figure” hovers. The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 59    (wind) passage of the figure above. The upper gallery,  60      (suspend) high in the air, unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at “in-position” viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance. The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks recycled 61    the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing. Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city, and 62     (give) a background to the artwork to be exhibited within. The Sifang Parkland is about the experience. The site is a living, ever-evolving project that waits 63      (experience) personally, as each visit will give a different, individual journey. Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here, and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works, 64    seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers. China’s wealthy people like Mr. Lu are underwriting  65    major cultural boom, spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art, antiques and other cultural rarities. developer functional is formed winding suspended from gives to be experienced but a 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，在英国一所中学做交换生，你在该校举办的“Showcase the Cultural Charm of Your Nation”艺术创作大赛上获得了一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言，内容包括： 1.介绍你的作品； 2.自己的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and friends, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version: Dear teachers and friends , I am honored to receive first prize in this competition. My artwork, Whispers of Bamboo, is a traditional Chinese ink wash painting that features bamboo, symbolizing resilience and strength in Chinese culture. Through delicate brushstrokes and shades of green and black, I aimed to capture bamboo's beauty and vitality in a natural setting, with light and shadow setting adding a sense of serenity. Winning this award means a lot to me, as it reflects not only my art but also the support from my teachers and classmates. I am grateful for the chance to share my culture and learn from you all. Thank you! Continuation Writing -----three steps 读后续写要求学生在阅读一篇短文后，根据给定的情节和首句进行续写，使其构成一个完整的故事。在这个过程中，学生需遵循“七三四法则”，即七个“不”（不增加人物、不增加旁支情节、不用过多对话、不用负能量结局、不在文末设置悬念、不偏离原文主题、不违背逻辑常理）三个原则（原文一致原则、正能量原则、曲折性原则）以及四个步骤（通读全文、理清脉络、细读首句、构思框架、增加细节、展开续写、修改润色、整洁誉写）。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Jack was so smart that he earned a full scholarship to Harvard. I often wished he wasn’t so perfect because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just to prove myself to others. On one hand, his success was a challenge that I enjoyed, but on the other hand, it was an immense pressure that I struggled to cope with. To balance his record in high school, I felt like I was constantly running on a treadmill（跑步机）, dedicating every moment to a non-stop race. There was no room for relaxation as I pursued that perfect record. My life seemed to be compressed, into a series of endless tasks and deadlines. “I needed an A,” I repeated to myself before the biology test, so that I would maintain my perfect record and secure a place on the honor roll. I studied till the last minute of lunch and rushed to class. I felt a sense of confidence as I glanced over the first page of the test, quickly filling in the answers with a smile. However, as I turned to the last page, my mind went blank. Time ticked by, and soon, the classroom began to empty as students finished their tests and left, except me. “Lara, class ended. I need you to hand in your test,” Mrs. Phloem said, stretching out her hand. Reluctantly, I handed her the test paper. The next day, I received my test back. I stared dumbfounded at the red mark: 76. Not even a B minus, my mind screamed. Just average. It’s over. No perfect record. I felt an unprecedented（前所未有的）sense of frustration and disappointment. After school, I dragged my heavy feet back home. When I pushed open the door, Jack was sitting on the couch, reading. Seeing his leisurely state, I cried, hard to contain the jealousy and sadness in my heart. Jack immediately noticed the depression on my face. He asked with concern, “What’s wrong, Lara?” Blinded by frustration mixed with a touch of jealousy, I shouted at him “How I wish you were not so perfect!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1. With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2. His words were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me. He placed a hand on my shoulder, asked me again what had happened. I took out my test paper and told him that I would never match up to him in a choked voice. Jack's smile grew warmer, and he gave my shoulder a reassuring squeeze."You don't have to measure up to anyone and your worth isn't defined by grades or achievements. You're more than just a number on a test. Remember that be yourself; everyone else is already taken." His wards were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset. I was still engaged in endless tasks and deadlines, but I no longer felt constrained by my brother's shadow. Realizing that comparison is the chief of joy, I strove for excellence instead of perfection, which is often unattainable and can lead to burnout. I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized hat my value wasn't tied to a single test score. I felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I know that believing in doing my best will always be the ultimate best score. THANKS Thank you for listening! 24 $$