Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 单元测试 2024-2025学年人教新目标版英语八年级下册

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 综合素质评价 一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 1. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A. information B. progress C. knowledge D. technology 2. Mr. Green is interested in stamps. He has ________ them for ten years. A. collected B. made C. shown D. sold 3. —Let’s go ________ today. —Sounds great. A. anywhere interesting B. somewhere interesting C. interesting anywhere D. interesting somewhere 4. —Why do you like reading books written by Lu Xun? —Because his books always encourage me ________ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 5. —I think what we will be like ________ depends on what kind of people we’re staying with. —I agree. I think that if you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (近朱者赤, 近墨者黑). A. recently B. mostly C. suddenly D. hardly 6. ________ it’s summer ________ winter, you can go to Hainan for holiday. A. Whether; or B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 7. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three _______. And _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds 8. —Do you want to go to the Xingxing Park with me this evening? It’s a new park. —Yes, of course. I haven’t been there ________. A. already B. ever C. yet D. since 9. —May I speak to Miss White? I want to ask her a question. —Sorry, she isn’t in the office now. She ________ to the classroom. A. will go B. was going C. has been D. has gone 10. —________ she ever visited the London Eye? —Yes. She ________ it two years ago. A. Did; visited B. Will; has visited C. Has; visited D. Has; has visited 二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) Museums are a window into history. With pictures, ancient objects and even 3D technology, museums are perfect places for you to explore (探索) the history of everything, 11 teachers often encourage students to visit the museums. They believe visiting museums allows students to actually see those thousand-year-old objects they once discussed 12 class. Sadly, a lot of students think museums are 13 . They don’t know that museums can be really fun. As well as explaining the past, some museums open up your eyes to the 14 . For example, in the Beijing Planetarium, you can 15 back in a chair while all the secrets of the universe (宇宙奥秘) are explained on the ceiling (天花板) above you. You can also go to China’s first 3D printing museum in Beijing. Visitors can have their 16 scanned (扫描) by a 3D scanner. Then they can take home a real 3D sculpture (雕像) of 17 ! In the movie Night at the Museum, the character Larry Daley works at New York’s American Museum of Natural History. One day something 18 happens. He gets a 19 when all the exhibitions come alive (展品复活). Visiting a museum 20 you to explore, and you’ll see that museums do have an ability to breathe life into the past and future. 11. A. so B. but C. although D. because 12. A. on B. in C. after D. before 13. A. interesting B. boring C. special D. perfect 14. A. future B. university C. sea D. nature 15. A. stand B. wait C. lie D. walk 16. A. mind B. body C. voice D. face 17. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. herself 18. A. normal B. unbelievable C. smart D. simple 19. A. surprise B. silence C. success D. happiness 20. A. allows B. provides C. includes D. prevents 三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分) A Museum of Ice Cream Welcome to our Museum of Ice Cream in Iowa in the United States. Here you can see a video that tells all about the history of the delicious ice cream. What’s more, we will show you more than 3,000 different kinds of ice cream. Feel hungry when you look at the exhibits (展览)? Don’t worry ! We have an ice cream store, and you can taste 300 kinds of ice cream. Museum of Childhood In our Museum of Childhood we show toys, teddy bears, train sets and something about life of children in Scotland, past and now. You can hear children chanting (反复唱) their multiplication tables (乘法表), “Seven times seven is 49. Eight times seven is 56. ” And the documentary movies can show you the games kids played in the 1950s and what their schools were like. Come to 42 High Street, Royal Mile, Edinburgh, and I’m sure you will enjoy it. Children’s Discovery (发现) Museum It would be wonderful to visit our Children’s Discovery Museum in Bangkok, Thailand. It’s divided into sections of nature and environment, technology and kids’ activities. LOCATION: On the northern edge of Weekend Market. OPENING HOURS: 9 a. m. —5 p. m. from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a. m. —6 p. m. on weekends. ADMISSION: 70 baht (铢) per adult and 50 baht per child (over 2 years old). 21. In the Museum of Ice Cream, you can do all the following EXCEPT (除了) ____. A. taste ice cream in the store B. see many kinds of ice cream C. learn how to make fruit ice cream D. see a video 22. You can see a video about __________ in the Museum of Ice Cream. A. the history of ice cream B. many kinds of sports C. all kinds of clothes D. traveling 23. The Museum of Childhood lies in __________. A. the US B. Thailand C. France D. Edinburgh 24. You are allowed into the Children’s Discovery Museum __________. A. at 8:00 a. m. on Monday B. at 4:00 p. m. on Tuesday C. at 9:00 a. m. on Sunday D. at 7:30 p. m. on Saturday 25. How much should they pay if Mr. and Mrs. Green with their seven-year-old daughter go to visit the Children’s Discovery Museum? A. 150 baht. B. 170 baht. C. 190 baht. D. 210 baht. B ① Liaoning Provincial Museum is a fun place for many students. They love to go there. Why? Let’s find out. ② Many schools have their classes at the museum. “About 100 schools cooperate with us. They bring their students to our museum. Reciting poems (背诵诗歌) is often difficult and boring for students. To make it easy and fun, we give talks about poems and make shows to tell the stories of famous poets like Li Bai, Du Fu and Lu You. We also teach students to write calligraphy (书法),” says Dong, a man from the museum. ③ Interestingly, the museum makes plays about those poets and asks students to act in them. Students recite poems in the plays and get to experience the lives of the poets. ④ The museum also cares about (关心) village students. It gives shows about the poets on a bus. The bus is like a moving museum and it travels to villages far from the museum. ⑤ The museum brings ▲ to students’ lives and makes it so fun. That’s why students have a great love for the museum. So do you want to visit it too? You will love it after visiting it. 26. What does the word “cooperate” in Paragraph ② mean in English? A. Have fun. B. Work together. C. Make friends. D. Take a walk. 27. What can students do in the museum? ① Give talks about poems. ② Watch shows about poets. ③ Learn to write calligraphy. ④ Experience poets’ lives in plays. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What can we learn from Paragraph ④? A. The museum is in the village. B. The museum looks like a bus. C. The museum gives love to village students. D. The museum makes shows about village students. 29. The best word for “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph is “________”. A. history B. music C. English D. math 30. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2= Paragraph 2...) 四、阅读表达(每小题2 分, 共10 分) If you’re living in Chengdu, Hangzhou, or Ningbo, you’re lucky! They are the top three cities in the 2023 list of China’s happiest cities, according to the Happy Cities of China Forum (论坛) 2023 in Chengdu on November 24. The process of making the 2023 list took nearly five months. Among the 10 cities, Chengdu has been at the top of the list for 15 years in a row. Dai Wenming, the spokesperson for the forum, said that she felt so free and relaxed in Chengdu. During her visit there, she had little stress. She also said Chengdu’s success also lies in its long-time high-quality (高质量的) growth. This year, cities needed to show how much they worked on areas such as education and healthcare to be the top cities. The list also includes Nanjing, Guangzhou, Changsha, Shenyang, Hohhot, Qingdao and Taiyuan. Please answer the following questions with no more than 10 words. 31. What are the top three cities in the 2023 list of China’s happiest cities? ______________________________________________________________ 32. How long has Chengdu been at the top of the list? ______________________________________________________________ 33. How did Dai Wenming feel when she visited Chengdu? ______________________________________________________________ 34. How many cities does the list also include? ______________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to live in one of China’s happiest cities? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分) 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 they, rain, hard, ride, go, farmer eat, travel, successful, city Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they have dreamed to visit Beijing for a long time. So they 36. __________ the bike to Beijing from Hangzhou last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike 37. __________. The journey was 38. __________, but they felt happy. They went through many 39. __________ and villages during the trip. They 40. __________ the food they took or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or the 41.__________ houses to sleep in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was 42.__________, they stopped for a while and went on with their trip. At the end of August, they got to Beijing 43.__________. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They enjoyed 44.__________ in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to 45.__________ back to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 六、书面表达(15 分) 每个人都生活在一个特定的环境中, 请以“What I like about where I live”为题, 并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文, 描述你的生活环境。 要点: 1. 你生活在什么样的环境中； 2. 你喜欢这里的什么； 3. 你对这里有何期望。 要求: 词数80 左右。 What I like about where I live ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1. B 【点拨】考查名词辨析。information 信息; progress 进步, 进展; knowledge 知识; technology 科技。根据“in space technology”可知, 是在该领域取得进展, make great progress in sth. “在某方面取得巨大进步/进展”。故选B。 2. A 【点拨】根据语境可知, 格林先生集邮已经10 年了。 3. B 【点拨】当不定副词和形容词连用时, 不定副词在前, 形容词在后; 肯定句中用somewhere 而不用anywhere。 4. C 【点拨】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 5. B 【点拨】recently 最近; mostly 主要地; suddenly 突然; hardly 几乎不。根据答语句意“我同意。我认为近朱者赤, 近墨者黑。”可知, 此句句意为“我认为我们将成为什么样的人主要取决于我们和什么样的人待在一起”, 要填“主要地”, 其他选项语意不通。故选B。 6. A 【点拨】句意表示“ 不管夏天还是冬天”, 用whether...or。 7. C 【点拨】thousand 被具体的基数词修饰时, 用单数形 式, 且不与of 连用, 空前有three, 所以第一空填thousand; 分数的表达: 分子(基数词)/分母(序数词) , 当分子大于1 时, 分母中的序数词要变为复数, 所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”, 故选C。 8. C 【点拨】本句是现在完成时的否定句, 故用yet。 9. D 【点拨】考查现在完成时。根据“she isn’t in the office now”可知, 她现在不在办公室, 说明是去了教室还没回来, 应用has gone to。故选D。 10. C 【点拨】根据ever 可知, 问句时态用现在完成时; 再由时间状语“two years ago”可知, 答句时态是一般过去时, 应该用动词过去式。故选C。 二、【主旨大意】本文介绍了博物馆的重要性和趣味性, 鼓励学生多去博物馆探索历史和未来。 11. A 【点拨】由“With pictures, ancient objects and even 3D technology, museums are perfect places for you to explore the history of everything,... teachers often encourage students to visit the museums.”可知, 博物馆可以教学生很多东西, 所以老师鼓励学生去博物馆, 前后句是因果关系。故选A。 12. B 【点拨】由“they once discussed... class”可知, 此处指在课堂上谈论的。故选B。 13. B 【点拨】由“They don’t know that museums can be really fun.”可知, 他们认为博物馆是无聊的。故选B。 14. A 【点拨】由“As well... the past”可知, 此处future 符合语境。故选A。 15. C 【点拨】由“... back in a chair”可知, 此处指躺在椅子上。故选C。 16. B 【点拨】由“Visitors can have their... 3D sculpture of...”可知, 是扫描身体。故选B。 17. C 【点拨】由“they”可知, 是他们自己。故选C。 18. B 【点拨】由“all the exhibitions come alive”可知, 是发生了不可思议的事情。故选B。 19. A 【点拨】由“when all the exhibitions come alive”可知, 他感到很惊讶。故选A。 20. A 【点拨】由“Visiting a museum... you to explore”可知, 参观博物馆允许你探索很多东西。故选A。 三、A 【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文, 分别是三个奇特的博物馆的广告宣传。 21. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一个博物馆的介绍可知, 在冰激凌博物馆你可以看一段关于冰激凌的历史的视频, 可以品尝和看到许多种不同的冰激凌, 但没有提到可以学做冰激凌。故选C。 22. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Here you can see a video that tells all about the history of the delicious ice cream.” 可知, 你可以看到关于冰激凌的历史的视频, 故选A。 23. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二个博物馆介绍中的“Come to 42 High Street, Royal Mile, Edinburgh, and I’m sure you will enjoy it. ” 可知, 该博物馆位于Edinburgh(爱丁堡), 故选D。 24. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三个博物馆介绍中的 “9 a. m. —5 p. m. from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a. m. — 6 p. m. on weekends”可知, 该博物馆开放时间是周二到周五上午9 点到下午5 点; 周末上午10 点到下午6 点。选项B 在规定时间段内, 故选B。 25. C 【点拨】数字计算题。根据第三个博物馆的收费标准“70 baht (铢) per adult and 50 baht per child (over 2 years old). ”可知, 成人70 铢, 儿童(两岁以上) 50 铢, 因此格林夫妇和女儿需要支付: 70×2+50=190 (铢)。故选C。 B 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了辽宁省博物馆用各种方式使诗歌变得有趣, 从而帮助学生学习诗歌。 26. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“About 100 schools cooperate with us. They bring their students to our museum.” 可知, 画线词前提到了大约一百个学校, 后文又提到了把他们的学生带到博物馆来。所以推断画线词意为“合作”, 故选B。 27. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“To make it easy and fun, we give talks about poems and make shows to tell the stories of famous poets like Li Bai, Du Fu and Lu You. We also teach students to write calligraphy”以及“Students recite poems in the plays and get to experience the lives of the poets.”可知, 学生们在博物馆可以观看关于诗人的节目、学写书法、在戏剧中体验诗人的生活。故选D。 28. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The museum also cares about village students.”可知, 博物馆也关心农村学生。故选C。 29. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The museum brings... to students’ lives and makes it so fun. That’s why students have a great love for the museum.”可推知, 博物馆将历史带入学生的生活, 使其变得如此有趣, history“历史” 符合语境。故选A。 30. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文, 第一段提出问题 “为什么学生们都喜欢去辽宁省博物馆”; 第二段和第三段主要讲述了博物馆使用哪些方式来使诗歌变得更加有趣; 第四段主要讲述博物馆也同样关注农村的学生; 第五段总结全文。故选B。 四、【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国最幸福城市。 31. Chengdu, Hangzhou and Ningbo. 32. For 15 years. 33. She felt free and relaxed. / She felt free and had little stress. 34. Seven. 35. Yes. Because I want to live a happy/relaxing/free life. (开放性试题, 回答合理即可) 五、【主旨大意】本文介绍了周金瑞和哈里两个杭州中学生骑行去北京的故事。 36. rode 【点拨】句意: 所以去年暑假他们骑自行车从杭州到了北京。由时间状语“last summer holiday”可知, 此动作发生在过去, 用过去式rode。 37. traveling/travelling 【点拨】句意: 他们骑自行车旅行了将近一个月。spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事。故填traveling/travelling。 38. hard 【点拨】句意: 旅途很艰难, 但他们感到很快乐。 根据“but they felt happy”可知, 旅途艰难。故填hard。 39. cities 【点拨】句意: 他们在旅途中穿过了许多城市和村庄。根据空格后“and villages”可知此处是“城市”, 且应用city 的复数cities。 40. ate 【点拨】句意: 他们吃他们带的食物或吃便宜的饭 菜。根据“the food they took or had cheap meals”可知eat 符合语境; 此句时态为一般过去时, 应用ate。 41. farmers’ 【点拨】句意: 当他们晚上累了, 他们拿出 地图, 寻找又小又便宜的酒店或农民的房子睡觉。根据“find small and cheap hotels or the... houses to sleep in.” 和所给词可知是农民的房子, 此处“农民”表示泛指, 应用farmer 的复数名词所有格farmers’。 42. rainy/raining 【点拨】句意: 下雨时, 他们就停一会 儿, 继续旅行。rainy“下雨的”, 形容词, 符合题意; 也可用现在分词raining 构成过去进行时。故填rainy/ raining。 43. successfully 【点拨】句意: 8 月底, 他们成功抵达北京。根据句意和所给词可知, “成功”抵达北京, 空格处修饰谓语动词, 应用副词。故填successfully。 44. themselves 【点拨】enjoy oneself 过得快活, 玩得开 心; 结合主语They 可知用反身代词themselves。 45. go 【点拨】go back to sp. 返回到某地; had to 是情态动词have to 的过去式, 后面跟动词原形。故填go。 六、范文: What I like about where I live I live in a small city in Henan Province. Different from other cities, it has no skyscrapers or many cars in the streets. People here are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city. However, my city has its own problem. There is no high-speed train. I hope it will soon have high-speed trains here so that I can travel to other cities more easily! ( 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$