Unit 9 周末培优作业14（广东） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

2024-2025学年新目标八年级英语下学期周末培优作业14(广东) (Unit 9 新目标) 一、语法选择 London is one of the largest cities in the world. What other facts do you know about it? Do you know there are three “Londons”? One is the City of London, the oldest part of London. It has a very 1 history. It is the country’s financial (金融的)center. The City is crowded in the day. Lots of people are busy 2 there. But at night, it is 3 quiet place. Most people can’t live 4 there. Another is the West End 5 lots of popular shops and hotels. It’s the finest part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets, fine shops and parks. So many people around the world 6 the West End every year. The Houses of Parliament, Whitehall and the Buckingham Palace are also in the West End. Whitehall is an important street. You 7 find most of government offices(政府机构)there. 8 the City is the “money” of London and the West End is the “goods” of London, then the East End is the “hands” of London. There are 9 factories in the East End, and many people work there. Many of 10 live a simple life. 1. A. long B. longer C. longest 2. A. to work B. working C. work 3. A. a B. / C. the 4. A. cheap B. cheaply C. cheaper 5. A. on B. at C. with 6. A. will visit B. visit C. visits 7. A. can B. should C. must 8. A. Although B. Because C. If 9. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of 10. A. they B. them C. theirs 二 完形填空 Taking a journey can be a happy thing. However, a journey may go wrong sometimes because of something unexpected(始料不及的). I still remember a _1_ journey that I took three years ago. I was going to the airport with my _2_. We were going to London on holiday, and we had to be at the airport two hours before the plane took off. My friend and I _3_ home early enough. Usually, it took 40 minutes to go to the airport by _4_. But it rained hard that day. The heavy rain caused a big traffic jam on the way! The traffic wasn't moving at all. We didn't _5_ what to do. It was a little late to go another way, so we just sat in the car and waited. After ten minutes, the traffic _6_ moving slowly. But we couldn't wait any longer. We _7_ to find another way to the airport. However, we weren't sure of the way, and we got lost. Finally, we found the _8_ way and arrived at the airport just 40 minutes before the plane was going to leave. We were running out of time and had to ask an airport worker for help. _9_, with the worker's help, we caught our flight(航班)in the end. Although we didn't miss our flight, the starting point of the journey was terrible. But I also _10_ a lesson from it: Always think more about unexpected things like the weather and traffic. 1. A. new B. long C. difficult D. boring 2. A. friend B. family C. teacher D. dog 3. A. cleaned B. left C. walked D. drove 4. A. bike B. car C. bus D. plane 5. A. imagine B. choose C. accept D. know 6. A. practised B. started C. liked D. stopped 7. A. decided B. promised C. waited D. remembered 8. A. only B. right C. same D. true 9. A. Easily B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Usually 10. A. planned B. offered C. shared D. learned 三 阅读理解 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adult (成人): 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Click Here to see more information. 1. What did Helen do during the vacation? A. Ate food. B. Went boating. C. Went shopping. D. Climbed mountains. 2. If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A. 180. B. 420. C. 540. D. 490. 3. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Bruce. D. Diana. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited Disneyland. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 5. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook. B Yosemite National Park is an amazing place. It has high mountains. It has valleys(山谷),and they were formed by ancient ice that cut deep into the earth millions of years ago. Water from high mountains falls in many places to the green valley far below. There are 13 beautiful waterfalls in Yosemite Valley. One of these waterfalls, Yosemite Falls, is the 6th highest on earth. Up in the mountains are clear lakes, quick-moving small rivers and huge rocks. One huge rock is called Half Dome. It rises almost 3,000 metres into the air. Yosemite has a beautiful slow-moving river and large grassy areas, where you can see wild animals. More than 60 kinds of animals live in the park. Deer are very common. You can see them almost everywhere. They aren't afraid of humans. You might even see a large black bear. You can also see about 200 different kinds of birds. In a place called the Mariposa Grove, visitors can see some of the largest, tallest and oldest living things on earth. These are the giant sequoia trees. One of these trees is called Grizzly Giant. It is more than 1,800 years old. One tree is almost 90 metres tall. Another is more than 10 metres around. The huge old trees can make you feel very, very small. Whenever visitors come to Yosemite, they can experience great natural beauty. A visit to the park provides lasting memories of what nature has produced. 6. _ were formed in Yosemite National Park millions of years ago. A. The high mountains B. The valleys C. Waterfalls D. Large grassy areas 7. _ rises almost 3,000 metres into the air. A. Grizzly Giant B. Yosemite C. The Mariposa Grove D. Half Dome 8. The underlined word “grassy” means _ in Chinese. A. 无草的 B. 多草的 C. 似草的 D. 多树木的 9. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us about _. A. the slow-moving river B. huge rocks C. the giant sequoia trees D. wild animals 10. What's the best title of this passage? A. A green valley—Yosemite Valley B. An amazing place—Mariposa Grove C. A natural park—Yosemite National Park D. A trip to the Yosemite National Park C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个博物馆的简介。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的博物馆, 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 11. Mr. Smith wants to spend a wonderful weekend. He hopes to get close to the nature. 12. Jenny wants to have a field trip. But she doesn't want to pay money for it. 13. Kelsey wants to be a scientist. She wants to make people live a happier life in the future. 14. Paul wants to be a pilot, but he has never seen what a real airplane looks like. 15. Sonia enjoys making something by herself. She wants to go to a museum about stamps and do DIY. A. The Postal Museum Here you can make a stamp by yourself. And you can take that DIY stamp home. B. The Air and Space Museum It's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie and climb into a real airplane. C. Art Museum Come here to find arts in different forms, like paintings, statues or calligraphy (书法). D. The Science Museum You can play VR games to travel around a future city and ask the robots questions about science. E. History Museum Here you can learn about the famous things and persons and why they are so important in the change of the world. F. The Building Museum Go on field trips to some famous buildings and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. G. The Garden Museum Here you can see different plants and many fresh flowers. You can also enjoy the beautiful artwork of flowers. 四 选词填空,请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余。 but their country never friend take also when in spend ancient and Traveling around the world is many people's dream, and a young couple from China has made their dream come true. They drove along the._1_ Silk Road, from China to the UK. Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China's Guizhou Province,._2_ two months driving their car to London. The journey covered about 20,000 kilometers, and they crossed 14 _3_ , such as Iran, Turkey and Italy. Ding Jie said, " People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign car on._4_ streets. We were stopped many times to ._5_ photos with them. Sometimes,._6_ we couldn't understand each other's language, we would express our ideas with the body language." During their driving trips, they lived._7_ local people's homes. Luo Chang said, " This is an amazing experience. You never met a man who had already prepared for you. We feel we have ._8_ all over the world." During the trips, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 pictures._9_ kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景) . They _10_knew the friendly people and the different customs on the way. 五、读写综合 A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Have you ever been to Hawaii? Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. I always have one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it moves. About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees(棕桐树). But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However. the scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting with each other, singing and dancing. Children like to play games. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself. Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose. 1.Has Hawaii been a magic name to people who like traveling? 2.When did the first people go to Hawaii? 3.How did the first people go to Hawaii? 4.Why have lots of nice big hotels been built in Hawaii in recent years? 5.What do children like to do in Hawaii? B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是Li Hua,你和父母曾经去过某地度假。请以“A Wonderful Trip to _”为题,写一篇短文。内容包括: (1)度假的时间、地点; (2)介绍度假的地方及旅游经历; (3)你的感受。 作文要求: (1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯, 词数70个左右。 A Wonderful Trip to 2024-2025学年新目标八年级英语下学期周末培优作业14(广东)答案 (Unit 9 新目标) 一、语法选择 1-5:ABABC 6-10:BACBB 二 完形填空 1~5: CABBD 6~10: BABCD 三 阅读理解 1-5ABDDC 6-10BDBCC 11~15 G F D B A 四、短文填空 1. his 2. trees 3. by 4. quietly 5. but 6. When 7. saw 8. afraid 9. make 10. bag 五、读写综合 1.Yes, it has. 2.About two thousand years ago. 3.By boat. 4.Because more and more people go to Hawai. 5.They like to play games. B.书面表达 A Wonderful Trip to Hangzhou Last summer holiday, I went on a trip to Hangzhou with my parents by car. The trip took us about 4 hours. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in our country. There are many places of interest. We visited the West Lake and had great fun. We tasted delicious food and learned about different cultures. We were tired, but we were happy. I hope I can visit it again. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$