精品解析：河南省许昌市长葛市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

null 2023 ~2024学年上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy like the soccer game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Bored. 2. What is Robert’s number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5067789. B. 5067782. C. 5066798. 3. Who can make chicken burgers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mom. 4. Why can’t the boy go to the beach party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has to have the math class. B. Because he has to study for a math test. C. Because he has to study for an English test. 5. How long may it take the woman to finish reading the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Eight days. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Jimmy have the party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. Who will buy drinks and snacks? A. Jimmy. B. Jimmy’s friends. C. Jimmy’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. He is taking a bus. B. He is asking the way. C. He is buying a dictionary. 9. What should the man do at the second crossing? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Walk along the road to the end. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What did the robot look like? A. He had a hand and an eye. B. He had a hand and two eyes. C. He had two hands and two eyes. 11. What could the robot do? A. Talk with people. B. Show people around. C. Know if people had health problems in a short time. 12. What does the speaker hope to do? A. To make a robot. B. To have a robot. C. To be a doctor. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl plan to wear for the dance? A. White pants. B. New jeans. C. A skirt. 14. Who does the boy want to bring to the dance? A. Peter. B. Jenny. C. Steve. 15. What will the teachers do if the student brings a friend? A. They will be happy. B. They won’t say anything. C. They will ask him or her to leave. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities. We are famous for our delicious strawberries. We’d like to invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh strawberries and great farming experiences. We’ll try our best to make a safe (安全的) open-air environment for you. To pick the strawberries you need to make a reservation (预约) on the Internet. Reservations are open from 13: 00 to 20: 00 the day before the picking day. First of all, for others’ health, please don’t come to the farm if you have the flu or other infectious diseases. Next on the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone else. You must use our new baskets only. You can spend 5 yuan on a basket. It holds (容纳) about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is at 50 yuan in all. Third, children MUST stay close to their parents. They shouldn’t run up and down. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen carefully. At last, no pets should be on the farm. If you have any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. 17. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at ________. A. 10: 00 on August 6th B. 10: 00 on August 7th C. 14: 00 on August 6th D. 14: 00 on August 7th 18. Which may be the main reason for using the farm’s new baskets? A. To cut down the cost. B. To save the environment. C. To hold more strawberries. D. To keep people on the farm safe. 19. What can children do on the farm? A. Run up and down. B. Look after their pets. C. Stay close to their parents. D. Pick strawberries anywhere. 20. What do the underlined words “infectious diseases” mean in the article? A. Bad hobbies. B. Health problems. C. Similar activities. D. Creative advice. 21. Who is the article most possibly from? A. A farm owner. B. A teacher. C. A news reporter. D. A parent. （B） Beep…beep…There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. It was 5:00 p.m. And it was time for him to do something. Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. It was a cold day. Robbie got a message from his master (主人). He knew he should turn the heat (暖气) on before the family got home, and he did it. Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning at once. It was an easy job for him, but a little difficult for his master, Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy. After that Robbie had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing he did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make delicious soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make vegetable salad. At 8:10 in the evening, he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on the table. The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home. “It’s warm here and the soup smells great, Victor,” Helen said to her son. “We really know how to tell Robbie what to do.” Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work. 22. What is Robbie? A. A cook. B. A robot. C. A cleaner. D. A computer. 23. The underlined words “did it” in the second paragraph mean “________”. A. looked out B. got home C. turned the heat on D. did some cleaning 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. It was hard for Robbie to do some cleaning. B. Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do. C. Helen found it easy to do some cleaning at home. D. Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The story happened on a rainy day. B. Victor is Helen’s little brother. C. After cleaning the house, Robbie had to cook dinner for the family. D. At 8:10 in the morning Robbie put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on the table. 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Special Cook B. A Common Servant C. A Common Cleaner D. A Great Robot Helper （C） Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially (尤其) visitors. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel a- round Malawi has become quite popular among visitors from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers (乘客) to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” She says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $ 1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people.” He says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27 In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to go somewhere. A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses 28. Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s ________. A. cheap and easy B. popular and heavy C. all over the country D. on the side of the road 29. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that ________. A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficult C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting 30. When did Khombe start to ride a bike taxi? A. In 2023. B. In 2020. C. In 2019. D. In 2022. 31. What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap travel （D） Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. ____32____ They can do some easy cooking work such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. ____33____ Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes (变化) by temperature. ____34____ Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____35____ So cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. ____36____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They can also learn to eat healthily. B. It’s easy for them to get life experience. C. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. D. However, scientists say it’s good for children. E. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very ____37____ boy. I was only 50kg. I joined in some football games but spent most of my time ____38____ on the bench (替补队员席). So I decided to do ____39____. Drinking a lot of milk made me much ____40____. Before the football season started, I thought I could make ____41____ succeed in being stronger at last. But I was soon ____42____ when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys. During one of the ____43____ of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was ____44____ and jumped up and down. But I still lost. I lost many times. I hoped to be a ____45____ player. But finally I found that I couldn’t make it ____46____. For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up. ____47____ as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling (感觉) of working hard was necessary. In fact, the ____48____ wasn’t the most important thing. Now, my friend is celebrating for me in a party because I ____49____ a football game this morning. I didn’t succeed before. It is the ____50____ time that I have won a football game. I succeed after lots of ____51____. I never give up and fight on. 37. A. fun B. outgoing C. fat D. thin 38. A. sleeping B. waiting C. eating D. writing 39. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 40. A. slower B. heavier C. funnier D. smarter 41. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 42. A. afraid B. hungry C. sad D. lucky 43. A. games B. programs C. ideas D. problems 44. A. talented B. tired C. bored D. happy 45. A. baseball B. basketball C. football D. volleyball 46. A. wake up B. come true C. come out D. pick up 47. A. But B. So C. If D. Though 48. A. time B. result C. money D. language 49. A. lost B. beat C. won D. fail 50. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 51. A. talk B. housework C. message D. practice 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 busy a health tooth be start and little person play People always make resolutions at the ____52____ of a year. Here are some Students’ New Year’s resolutions. My name is Grace. I want to keep ____53____. I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables. I’m going to drink milk every day. I’m also going to brush my ____54____ after dinner and wash my hands often. My name is Jerry. My resolution is about my own ____55____ improvement. I want to ____56____ a famous actor, so I’ll take acting lessons. I’m going to practice ___57___ the piano every day. I must be really ____58____ next year. I think I should find a balance (平衡) between study ____59____ play. I’m Tom. I’m going to work in the science lab (实验室) because I want to work as ____60____ computer engineer when I grow up. I will work hard to learn computer science. I am going to spend ____61____ time playing computer games than before. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I think cooking is interesting. I often try ____62____ do all kinds of food by myself. Do you know how to make a milk shake? There are different kinds of milk shakes, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake, ____63____ watermelon milk shake. Apple milk shake is my favorite, because apples and milk are both good ____64____ our health. Before starting, we need ____65____ apple, a cup of milk, some ice- cream and two spoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender. Now, let’s start. First, peel the apple and cut it up. Next, put the apple, the milk, some ice-cream and two spoons of honey into the blender. Then turn ____66____ the blender. Keep it going for only one minute. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass and drink it. It’s really delicious! 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice, I’d like to have a surprise party. B: That sounds great. ____67____? A: It’s at 7:30 this Saturday evening B: Who’s the party for? A: It’s for Ms. Lee. She is leaving next month. B: She is really a nice teacher. A: Yes. Would you like to help organize the party? B: ____68____. And John can also come and help. A: That’s great! B: ____69____? A: You can buy some fruit. B: ____70____? A: We need some watermelons, bananas and strawberries. Thanks for your help. B: ____71____. 六、书面表达。（20分） 72. 寒假将至，同学们利用这段宝贵时间可以休息放松、温故知新、阅读书籍、旅游健身、陪伴父母、分担家务，请你以 “My Winter Vacation” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你通常是如何过寒假的，谈谈你的感受，并对即将到来的寒假进行规划和畅想。 写作要点： 1. What do you usually do on your winter vacation? 2. How do you feel about your vacation? 3. What are your plans for the coming winter vacation? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含写作要点的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 用词准确、语句连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁； 4. 词数80左右。 My Winter Vacation __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 ~2024学年上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy like the soccer game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Bored. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. What is Robert’s number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5067789. B. 5067782. C. 5066798. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Rose. Can you tell me what Robert’s number is? W: Certainly. His number is easy to remember, only the last number is different from mine. Mine is 5067789. His last number is 2. 3. Who can make chicken burgers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Can you make chicken burgers? M: No, but my mother can. She often makes it for me. Do you like hamburgers? W: No, I like sandwiches. 4. Why can’t the boy go to the beach party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has to have the math class. B. Because he has to study for a math test. C. Because he has to study for an English test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, Dick. Can you come to the beach party? M: I’d love to. But I have to study for a math test. 5. How long may it take the woman to finish reading the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Eight days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, when can you finish reading the book? W: I thought I could finish it in five days. But now I have to spend three more days. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Jimmy have the party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. Who will buy drinks and snacks? A. Jimmy. B. Jimmy’s friends. C. Jimmy’s mother. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I invite my friends to a parry on Saturday, Mom? W: Of course! That sounds fun, Jimmy. M: Yeah. Umm…could I borrow some money? W: What for? M: I need to buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store? W: Well, I’m going there tomorrow, and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. M: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. He is taking a bus. B. He is asking the way. C. He is buying a dictionary. 9. What should the man do at the second crossing? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Walk along the road to the end. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a bookstore near here? I want to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. W: Yes, there is one on River Road. M: How can I get there? W: Go down the street and then turn right at the second crossing. At the end of the road, you’ ll find it. But you have to walk there for half an hour. M: Can I go there by bus? W: Sure. You can take the No. 7 bus. M: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the robot look like? A. He had a hand and an eye. B. He had a hand and two eyes. C. He had two hands and two eyes. 11 What could the robot do? A. Talk with people. B. Show people around. C. Know if people had health problems in a short time. 12. What does the speaker hope to do? A. To make a robot. B. To have a robot. C. To be a doctor. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】I went to the science museum in Shanghai last July. I saw a great robot there. He had a hand and an eye. He could work for 24 hours a day. He didn’t need to eat, drink or sleep. He worked as a traditional Chinese doctor. He could know if people had health problems in a short time. He could tell you when you should go to bed and what you should eat. I hope that I can have a robot in my home so that I don’t need to go to hospital any more. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl plan to wear for the dance? A. White pants. B. New jeans. C. A skirt. 14. Who does the boy want to bring to the dance? A. Peter. B. Jenny. C. Steve. 15. What will the teachers do if the student brings a friend? A. They will be happy. B. They won’t say anything. C. They will ask him or her to leave. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, what are you going to wear for the dance tonight? W: I think I’m going to wear my new jeans. M: If you do, the teachers will not let you in. W: Really? Why? M: There’s a new rule. You can’t wear jeans at school dances. W: Well, I will not wear jeans. What are you going to wear, Steve? M: I’m going to wear my white pants and a blue shirt. And I’d like to bring my friend Peter. I’ll tell him not to wear jeans. W: But if you bring your friend, the teachers will ask him to leave. That’s also a rule. M: Oh, dear. I forgot that. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. B ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】It is important for us to keep our eyes healthy. But do you know how to protect our eyes? Firstly, we shouldn’t keep our eyes working for a long time. We’d better have a rest by looking in the long distance after we have studied an hour or so. Secondly, we shouldn’t read in the sun or in poor light. Thirdly, don’t read in bed or in a moving bus. And when we read, we should keep the book about a foot away from our eyes. What’s more, remember to do eye exercises every day, it will also help us keep good eyesight. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities. We are famous for our delicious strawberries. We’d like to invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh strawberries and great farming experiences. We’ll try our best to make a safe (安全的) open-air environment for you. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on the Internet. Reservations are open from 13: 00 to 20: 00 the day before the picking day. First of all, for others’ health, please don’t come to the farm if you have the flu or other infectious diseases. Next, on the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone else. You must use our new baskets only. You can spend 5 yuan on a basket. It holds (容纳) about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is at 50 yuan in all. Third, children MUST stay close to their parents. They shouldn’t run up and down. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen carefully. At last, no pets should be on the farm. If you have any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. 17. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at ________. A. 10: 00 on August 6th B. 10: 00 on August 7th C. 14: 00 on August 6th D. 14: 00 on August 7th 18. Which may be the main reason for using the farm’s new baskets? A. To cut down the cost. B. To save the environment. C. To hold more strawberries. D. To keep people on the farm safe. 19. What can children do on the farm? A. Run up and down. B. Look after their pets. C. Stay close to their parents. D. Pick strawberries anywhere. 20. What do the underlined words “infectious diseases” mean in the article? A. Bad hobbies. B. Health problems. C. Similar activities. D. Creative advice. 21. Who is the article most possibly from? A. A farm owner. B. A teacher. C. A news reporter. D. A parent. 【答案】17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了庄园农场采摘活动，以及采摘时间和要求。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation on the Internet. Reservations are open from 13: 00 to 20: 00 the day before the picking day.”可知，采摘草莓需要在我们的网站上进行预约。预约时间为采摘前一天13: 00至20: 00。所以，如果你8月8日要去农场，你可以在8月7日的14: 00预约。故选D。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, on the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone else. You must use our new baskets only.”可知，农场提供新篮子以确保顾客的安全。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, children MUST stay close to their parents.”可知，在农场，孩子必须待在父母身边。故选C。 20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“First of all, for others’ health”可知，为了他人的健康，如果你患有流感或其他传染病，请不要来农场。所以此处是健康问题。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.”可知，欢迎来到庄园农场采摘活动，结合全文内容，主要介绍了采摘时间和要求，所以这些说明很可能是农场老板写的。故选A。 （B） Beep…beep…There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. It was 5:00 p.m. And it was time for him to do something. Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. It was a cold day. Robbie got a message from his master (主人). He knew he should turn the heat (暖气) on before the family got home, and he did it. Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning at once. It was an easy job for him, but a little difficult for his master, Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy. After that Robbie had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing he did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make delicious soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make vegetable salad. At 8:10 in the evening, he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on the table. The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home. “It’s warm here and the soup smells great, Victor,” Helen said to her son. “We really know how to tell Robbie what to do.” Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work. 22. What is Robbie? A. A cook. B. A robot. C. A cleaner. D. A computer. 23. The underlined words “did it” in the second paragraph mean “________”. A. looked out B. got home C. turned the heat on D. did some cleaning 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. It was hard for Robbie to do some cleaning. B. Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do. C. Helen found it easy to do some cleaning at home. D. Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The story happened on a rainy day. B. Victor is Helen’s little brother. C. After cleaning the house, Robbie had to cook dinner for the family. D. At 8:10 in the morning Robbie put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on the table. 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Special Cook B. A Common Servant C. A Common Cleaner D. A Great Robot Helper 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了机器人Robbie为主人打扫房间，做饭，开暖气。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work.”可知它是机器人。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He knew he should turn the heat (暖气) on before the family got home, and he did it.”可知是指开暖气。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It’s warm here and the soup smells great, Victor,’ Helen said to her son.”可知他们回家感觉到很温暖舒适。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy. After that Robbie had to cook dinner for the family.”可知打扫完房间后开始做晚餐。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work.”可知本文讲述了机器人Robbie帮助主人做家务。故选D。 （C） Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially (尤其) visitors. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel a- round Malawi has become quite popular among visitors from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers (乘客) to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” She says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $ 1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people.” He says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to go somewhere. A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses 28. Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s ________. A. cheap and easy B. popular and heavy C. all over the country D. on the side of the road 29. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that ________. A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficult C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting 30. When did Khombe start to ride a bike taxi? A. In 2023. B. In 2020. C. In 2019. D. In 2022. 31. What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap travel 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在非洲国家马拉维的自行车出租车。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country.”可知，自行车在马拉维最受欢迎。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alice说的“It’s easy and cheap.”可知，因为它既简单又便宜。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Panjira Khombe说的“I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job.”可知，他认为造船是很艰难的工作。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago.”可知，28岁的Panjira Khombe两年前开始骑自行车出租车，现在是2024年，两年前即2022年。故选D。 【31题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文 ，尤其根据“These years, taking a ‘bicycle taxi’ to travel a- round Malawi has become quite popular among visitors from all over the world.”可知，本文主要介绍的是在非洲国家马拉维的自行车出租车，因此选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 （D） Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. ____32____ They can do some easy cooking work such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. ____33____ Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes (变化) by temperature. ____34____ Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____35____ So cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. ____36____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They can also learn to eat healthily. B. It’s easy for them to get life experience. C. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. D. However, scientists say it’s good for children. E. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.”可知，说的是父母认为孩子们做饭是危险的。选项D“然而，科学家说它对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves.”可知，说的是他们可以通过自己做饭来学习如何为他们的朋友服务。选项A“他们还可以学习吃得健康。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients and they can also see how food changes by temperature.”可知,说的是在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材，他们还可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的，即通过做饭可以了解相关信息。选项B“对他们来说获得生活经验很容易。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members.”可知，说的是当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己长大了，可以为家人做点什么了。选项C“他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据下文“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，说的是当烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们也可以了解不同的文化。选项E“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪大不相同。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very ____37____ boy. I was only 50kg. I joined in some football games but spent most of my time ____38____ on the bench (替补队员席). So I decided to do ____39____. Drinking a lot of milk made me much ____40____. Before the football season started, I thought I could make ____41____ succeed in being stronger at last. But I was soon ____42____ when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys. During one of the ____43____ of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was ____44____ and jumped up and down. But I still lost. I lost many times. I hoped to be a ____45____ player. But finally I found that I couldn’t make it ____46____. For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up. ____47____ as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling (感觉) of working hard was necessary. In fact, the ____48____ wasn’t the most important thing. Now, my friend is celebrating for me in a party because I ____49____ a football game this morning. I didn’t succeed before. It is the ____50____ time that I have won a football game. I succeed after lots of ____51____. I never give up and fight on. 37. A. fun B. outgoing C. fat D. thin 38. A. sleeping B. waiting C. eating D. writing 39. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 40. A. slower B. heavier C. funnier D. smarter 41. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 42. A. afraid B. hungry C. sad D. lucky 43. A. games B. programs C. ideas D. problems 44. A. talented B. tired C. bored D. happy 45. A. baseball B. basketball C. football D. volleyball 46. A. wake up B. come true C. come out D. pick up 47. A. But B. So C. If D. Though 48. A. time B. result C. money D. language 49. A. lost B. beat C. won D. fail 50. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 51. A. talk B. housework C. message D. practice 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为比其他男孩子长得小，所以他通常作为替补队员出现在足球赛场上，他在经历多次失败后想放弃，但是随着时间流逝，他明白过程是最重要的。在经过多次练习后，作者终于成功赢得一次足球比赛。 【37题详解】 句意：在那里的第一年，我是一个非常瘦的男孩。 fun有趣的；outgoing外向的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“I was only 50kg”可知，那时候很瘦，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但大部分时间都等在替补队员席。 sleeping睡觉；waiting等待；eating吃；writing写作。根据“on the bench”可知，大部分时候都是等在替补队员席，也就是作替补队员，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：所以我决定做点什么事。 something某件事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。前面描述作者参加足球比赛一直作替补队员，所以他决定做些事情，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：喝了很多牛奶使我胖了很多。 slower更慢的；heavier更重的；funnier更搞笑的；smarter更聪明的。根据“succeed in being stronger at last”可知，喝牛奶是想让自己变得更重，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为我最后可以使自己成功变得更强壮。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys”可知，是想让自己变得更强壮，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：但当我看到我仍然比大多数其他男孩小，我很快就感到难过。 afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的；sad难过的；lucky幸运的。根据“when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys”可知，看到自己还是比其他的男孩子小而感到难过，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：在本赛季的一场比赛中。 games比赛；programs程序；ideas主意；problems问题。根据“the teacher let me play first”可知，此处指在比赛中，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我很高兴，跳上跳下。 talented有才能的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。前文描述作者一直是作为替补队员，这次终于可以先上场，这让作者很开心，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望成为一名足球运动员。 baseball棒球；basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball网球。根据“I dreamed of being a football star”可知，作者梦想成为足球运动员，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：但最终我发现我不能让它实现。 wake up醒来；come true实现；come out出来；pick up拾起。根据“I couldn’t make it”可知，不能让梦想实现，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：但随着时间流逝，我知道享受努力学习的感觉是必要的。 but但是；so因此；if如果；though尽管。前后文是表转折关系，应填连词but，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。 time时间；result结果；money金钱；language语言。根据“I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary.”可知，享受学习的过程，而结果并不是最重要的，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，我的朋友正在派对上为我庆祝，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球比赛。 lost丢失；beat打败；won赢得；fail失败。根据“I have won a football game”可知，赢了一场足球比赛，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这是我第一次赢得足球比赛。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“I didn’t succeed before”可知，这是第一次赢了足球比赛，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：经过大量的练习，我成功了。 talk谈论；housework家务；message信息；practice练习。根据“I succeed after lots of ”可知，大量的练习后成功了，故选D。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 busy a health tooth be start and little person play People always make resolutions at the ____52____ of a year. Here are some Students’ New Year’s resolutions. My name is Grace. I want to keep ____53____. I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables. I’m going to drink milk every day. I’m also going to brush my ____54____ after dinner and wash my hands often. My name is Jerry. My resolution is about my own ____55____ improvement. I want to ____56____ a famous actor, so I’ll take acting lessons. I’m going to practice ___57___ the piano every day. I must be really ____58____ next year. I think I should find a balance (平衡) between study ____59____ play. I’m Tom. I’m going to work in the science lab (实验室) because I want to work as ____60____ computer engineer when I grow up. I will work hard to learn computer science. I am going to spend ____61____ time playing computer games than before. 【答案】52. start 53. healthy 54. teeth 55. personal 56. be 57. playing 58. busy 59. and 60. a 61. less 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新年决心。 【52题详解】 句意：人们总是在新年伊始下定决心。根据“People always make resolutions”可知，在新年开始下决心，at the start of a year“新年伊始”。故填start。 【53题详解】 句意：我想要保持健康。根据下文“I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables. I’m going to drink milk every day.”可知，多吃水果蔬菜，每天喝牛奶是保持健康的做法，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 【54题详解】 句意：我还打算饭后刷牙，经常洗手。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，动词短语。故填teeth。 【55题详解】 句意：我的决心是关于我的个人提升的。根据“my own”可知是与个人提升有关，应用person的形容词personal修饰名词improvement。故填personal。 【56题详解】 句意：我想成为一名知名演员，所以我会上表演课。根据“a famous actor”可知应用want to be表示“想要成为”。故填be。 【57题详解】 句意：我打算每天练习弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故填playing。 【58题详解】 句意：明年我肯定会真的很忙碌。根据下文“I think I should find a balance between study…play.”可知，要在学习和玩乐间寻找平衡，可见很忙碌，busy“忙碌的”，作表语。故填busy。 【59题详解】 句意：我觉得我应该在学习和玩乐之间寻求平衡。between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：我打算在科学实验室工作，因为我想要长大后当一名计算机工程师。computer engineer为单数名词，且computer为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：我打算比之前花更少的时间玩电脑游戏。time为不可数名词，应用little修饰，根据“than before”可知应用little的比较级less修饰。故填less。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I think cooking is interesting. I often try ____62____ do all kinds of food by myself. Do you know how to make a milk shake? There are different kinds of milk shakes, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake, ____63____ watermelon milk shake. Apple milk shake is my favorite, because apples and milk are both good ____64____ our health. Before starting, we need ____65____ apple, a cup of milk, some ice- cream and two spoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender. Now, let’s start. First, peel the apple and cut it up. Next, put the apple, the milk, some ice-cream and two spoons of honey into the blender. Then turn ____66____ the blender. Keep it going for only one minute. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass and drink it. It’s really delicious! 【答案】62. to 63. and 64. for 65. an 66. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了作者对烹饪和食物的兴趣，以及如何制作苹果奶昔。 【62题详解】 句意：我经常自己试着做各种各样的食物。try to do sth“试着做某事”。故填to。 【63题详解】 句意：有不同种类的奶昔，比如，苹果奶昔，香蕉奶昔和西瓜奶昔。空格前后的banana milk shake和watermelon milk shake为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：苹果奶昔是我的最爱，因为苹果和牛奶都对我们的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：在开始之前，我们需要一个苹果、一杯牛奶、一些冰淇淋和两勺蜂蜜。apple为单数形式，且为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 【66题详解】 句意：然后打开搅拌机。根据下文“Keep it going for only one minute.”可知，打开搅拌机让它运转一分钟，turn on“打开”。故填on。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice, I’d like to have a surprise party. B: That sounds great. ____67____? A: It’s at 7:30 this Saturday evening. B: Who’s the party for? A: It’s for Ms. Lee. She is leaving next month. B: She is really a nice teacher. A: Yes. Would you like to help organize the party? B: ____68____. And John can also come and help. A: That’s great! B: ____69____? A: You can buy some fruit. B: ____70____? A: We need some watermelons, bananas and strawberries. Thanks for your help. B: ____71____. 【答案】67. When is the party/When is it 68. Sure, I’d love to/Of course/Certainly 69. What can I do/What can I buy 70. What fruit do you need/What do you need 71. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论如何为李老师组织的惊喜派对做准备。 【67题详解】 根据下文“It’s at 7:30 this Saturday evening.”可知，询问的是派对的时间，用when提问，句子用一般现在时，可用it指代the party。故填When is the party/When is it。 【68题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to help organize the party?”和下文“And John can also come and help.”可知，应是同意帮忙，作肯定回答。故填Sure, I’d love to/Of course/Certainly。 【69题详解】 根据下文“You can buy some fruit.”可知，询问可以做什么或可以买什么东西，用what提问。故填What can I do/What can I buy。 【70题详解】 根据下文“We need some watermelons, bananas and strawberries.”可知，询问需要什么东西或需要什么水果，用what提问。故填What fruit do you need/What do you need。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for your help.”可知，回答对方的感谢应说不用客气。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达。（20分） 72. 寒假将至，同学们利用这段宝贵时间可以休息放松、温故知新、阅读书籍、旅游健身、陪伴父母、分担家务，请你以 “My Winter Vacation” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你通常是如何过寒假的，谈谈你的感受，并对即将到来的寒假进行规划和畅想。 写作要点： 1. What do you usually do on your winter vacation? 2. How do you feel about your vacation? 3. What are your plans for the coming winter vacation? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含写作要点的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 用词准确、语句连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁； 4. 词数80左右。 My Winter Vacation __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: My Winter Vacation My winter vacation is always my favorite time of the year. Usually, I spend the first part of the vacation just hanging out with my family, playing games, and watching movies. Then, I not only finish my homework carefully but also read some good books. Also, traveling in different places and experiencing different cultures are exciting and allows me to learn more about the world. Of course, I also do exercises to keep healthy. I always find my vacation full of adventures and it’s relaxing and meaningful. During the coming vacation, I will try to spend more time improving my study and planning for the next term. When my parents are busy, I will be happy to help them with more housework. I also can join in some activities to help those in need. All in all, I will do a lot of things to help myself to be a better person. I’m looking forward to the winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“你通常是如何过寒假的，谈谈你的感受，并对即将到来的寒假进行规划和畅想”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍通常如何过寒假； 第二步，谈论你对假期的感受； 第三步，介绍对即将到来的寒假的规划和畅想并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②in need有需要的 [高分句型] ①Also traveling in different places and experiencing different cultures are exciting and allow me to learn more about the world.（动名词作主语） ②When my parents are busy, I will be happy to help them with more housework.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$