精品解析：重庆市重庆铜梁中学、江津中学等7校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

七校联盟2024年高二半期联合考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)(改编) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the girl want to go to the museum? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. What has the weather been like recently? A. Really dry. B. Really wet. C. Really cold. 3 What does the wedding hall forbid doing? A. Throwing rice. B. Throwing the pieces of newspaper. C. Throwing colored paper. 4. What is the probable occupation of the man? A. A politician. B. A lawyer. C. A journalist. 5. How many liters of water did the man drink today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed. 7. What color does the woman think old trains were? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. What kind of show does the man want to make? A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show. 9. Where does the man want people to watch his show? A. In their offices. B. In their homes. C. In their cars. 10. What is the woman’s advice? A. Picking a different goal. B. Saving up some money. C. Making his show different from others. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party. 12. What is the woman planning on doing first? A. Buying a gift. B. Going to the hospital. C. Picking up name cards. 13. How did the woman feel at Andy’s birthday last year? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea? A. It is too small. B. It will be too crowded. C. It is too hot. 15. What does the woman plan to do first? A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make coffee. 16. Where will the man probably get his drink? A At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store. 17. What does the man want to use the towels for? A. Lying on. B. Drying him off. C. Giving shade. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the goal of the exercise? A. To learn how to follow instructions. B. To learn about the importance of business. C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution. 19. Which class did business managers belong to according to the speaker? A. The upper class. B. The middle to lower class. C. The working class. 20. How many students will be needed to be the bank and security officers in total? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A (改编) Join a Book Club NOW Read Wildly February 8 Oliver and Vyne, 811 Main Street Award-winning writer Lyanda Lynn Haupt’s new book Rooted: Life at the Crossroads of Science, Nature, and Spirit is a brilliant invitation to live with the earth in various ways. The book supports a truth: life on this planet is highly interconnected. Food For Thought February 25 Boise Brewing, 521 West Broad Street Note, readers, this book club involves preparing a dish from the book to share with group! The book Mamacita began as a celebration of the Mexican recipes Andrea Pons loved, but it quickly became a way for her to reconnect with her Mexican root. In this cookbook, Andrea Pons takes you on a journey through flavour, family and her story. Better Than We Found It March 9 Lost Grove Brewing, 1026 S. La Pointe Street From climate change to the widening wealth gap, the challenges facing the current generation of young people are hard to handle. In Better Than We Found It: Conversations to Help Save the World, best-selling authors Frederick Joseph and Porsche Joseph interview activists, authors, actors, and politicians, and make the case for addressing some biggest issues of our day. Lunchtime Shorts March 29 Alia’s Coffee House, 908 West Main Street Join us for a lunchtime book club where only short stories are read! In the twelve unforgettable tales of Lesser Known Monster of the 21st Century, the strange is made familiar and the familiar strange. These original stories confuse the real and fantastic, offering interesting insights into human nature. 1. Where should you go if you want to taste Mexican dishes? A. Boise Brewing. B. Lost Grove Brewing. C. Oliver and Vyne. D. Alia’s Coffee House. 2. Which book suits people who worry about the gap between the rich and the poor? A. Rooted: Life at the Crossroads of Science, Nature, and Spirit. B. Mamacita. C. Better Than We Found It: Conversations to Help Save the World. D. Lesser Known Monster of the 21st Century. 3. What could people do in the book club on March 29? A. Read original short stories. B. Learn about Andrea Pons’ life. C. Meet a best-selling author. D. Talk about the conversation of nature. B(原创) I sold one of my cars and switched to an e-bike one year ago. I knew that I was doing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved for the deeply committed and adventurous, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. However, I live in Colorado; e-bike would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun. I was very wrong. Before selling my car, I worried most about riding in the cold winter months. But I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad clothes. I wear gloves, warm socks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almost never too cold. Though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. Even when there was 35 degrees Celsius outside, I didn’t sweat, thanks to my bike’s pedal-assist mode (脚踏辅助模式). If I am honest, sometimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched to pedal-assist mode, sat back and enjoyed my ride. But biking to work wasn’t just not unpleasant — it was entirely enjoyable. One day, shortly after selling our car, I hopped on (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. I have to say, this sensation made me happier and healthier. Of course, e-bikes aren’t going to replace every car on every trip. In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T (福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车) replaced horses. But as an individual, making short trips on an e-bike would save money, cut carbon footprints, and improve health and well-being. 4. What did the author originally think of letting go of his car? A. A healthy move. B. A difficult choice. C. A call of duty. D. A crowd-driven decision. 5. How did the author feel about the actual experience of riding to work? A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Anxious. D. Amazed. 6. What does the underlined part “this sensation” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Interest in exploring new routes. B. Desire to head home faster. C Relief from work pressure. D. Love for exposure to nature. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. E-bike will replace cars very soon. B. Cyclists should do more to protect themselves. C. Cities need a more inclusive transport network. D. The Model T will be back quickly. C(改编) Some countries mainly depend on food import from other countries. The United Arab Emirates imports roughly 90% of its food. A company in the capital Abu Dhabi wants to help change that. Pure Harvest Smart Farms is developing smart greenhouses, using technology to allow agriculture to develop in the tough environment. During the severe summer months, temperatures can rocket to 120 degrees Fahrenheit. While inside the greenhouse, the environment is suitable for farming. An advanced system analyzes data to adjust sunlight, temperature and humidity (湿度). Other conditions such as water and airflow are also measured. Compared with traditional farming methods, Pure Harvest’s novel resource-efficient food pruction systems have great superiority, such as saving resources and reducing carbon emissions. Other special features of its systems include the absence of soil and pesticides. Pure Harvest’s growing systems also result in very low water consumption per kilogram of production. As the population in the UAE continues to grow and there’s more focus on sustainability, the new farm will help to meet this increasing demand and give UAE consumers more options to enjoy the best-quality produce. “It was something that dealt with food security, water protection, economic diversification for the region, and sustainability,” said CEO Sky Kurt. “Maybe in the future we will have enough sensors on the plants so that the line is more productive,” Jan Prins, the farm’s head added. “There are thousands of people working worldwide to make this better.” The farm will improve food security in the UAE, but the new idea could have benefits far beyond its borders. According to experts, global food production will have to double by 2050. 8. What’s the main function of the smart greenhouses? A. To address the environment issues. B. To enhance the planting environment. C. To monitor the plants inside them. D. To increase the indoor temperature. 9. Which is NOT the advantages of the smart farms? A. They need more soil. B. They are environment-friendly. C. They need less water. D. They can save energy. 10. What can be inferred about the new farm from Sky Kurtz’s words? A. It helped the country to solve water pollution. B. It requires thousands of people to work together. C. It has been equipped with enough sensors. D. It makes a difference to UAE’s development. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A New farms help improve agricultural planting. B. Farmers make efforts to protect natural resources. C. Global food production has largely increased. D. Smart greenhouses give way to traditional farms. D(改编) A team of biologists from the University of Neuchatel, working with staff from multiple institutions in South Africa, has found that removing horns (角) from black rhinos (犀牛) to protect them from hunters may have social implications for the rhinos. Previous research has shown that rhinos are under threat by hunters that kill them illegally obtain their horns, which are a popular product. In this new effort, the research team focused on the black rhinos that live in Africa. There are currently about 6200 black rhinos in Africa, which have been given protected status. Unfortunately, despite armed rangers (护林员) watching over them, their numbers have dropped over the years. To prevent further losses, animal management authorities have authorized park administrators to remove the horns of many of the rhinos, removing the motive for hunting. Such removals have proven to be effective — hunting has come to a stop gradually under the programs. However, these programs are not a simple solution — removing horns safely is costly and puts workers and rhinos at risk of harm. Also, the horns grow back, and must be removed every 18 to 24 months. Less well understood is the impact on the rhinos after horn removal. To learn more, the researchers in this new effort studied the habits of black rhinos in the Manyoni Private Game Reserve in South Africa. The team started by making maps of the rhino range. They used data from sightings made before a dehorning (切去角) project began in 2016 and then for sightings made over the subsequent years. They found that after the loss of a horn, male rhinos greatly reduced their range — some lost up to 80% of their territory. For some females, the team reports, the reduced range was even greater. The group repeated their work in nine other reserves using 15 years of data-gathering and found similar results. The researchers also found that the removal of horns made the black rhinos less social with one another — instead of interacting, they would intentionally avoid one another. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning the rhinos? A. The value of their horns. B. The reduction in their population. C. The consequence of dehorning them. D The role of armed rangers in protecting them. 13. Which aspect of the dehorned rhinos did the new study focus on? A. Their survival risks. B. Their gender identities. C. Their social behaviors. D. Their reproduction patterns. 14. What might be the researchers’ attitude to dehorning rhinos? A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Unconcerned. D. Disapproving. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Time to Protect Rhinos. B. The Endangered Rhinos. C. Dehorning Rhinos Affecting Social Behaviors. D. The Reasons of Removing Horns of Rhinos. 第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(原创) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What sort of decisions we make determines who we really are. Living with integrity feels good, and once we get better at it, our careers and personal lives can develop better. What does integrity actually mean? Integrity is the ability to live your life depending on your own ethics (道德标准) and morals. ___16___ Besides that, you must also know what you intend to do with your life and what your purpose is. Here are a few approaches to developing and maintaining integrity! Identify Your Values Clearly The first step to developing your integrity is to identify your values. Every person has a set of values that they live by. You must acknowledge them as you go further in life. ___17___ Assess Each and Every Choice ___18___ Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what. Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be incredibly terrible for some. Honesty and integrity aren’t something that you must practice when it is convenient for you. You must always be like that whatever the circumstances are. Employ Your Ethics In The Real Situation ___19___ We learn so many great things in childhood, some of which are habits that we follow for our whole life. Practicing integrity is just like that, you would just be practicing your everyday life but with more analysis. Integrity not merely involves consistency. ___20___ We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to stay away from difficulties. We must find the courage within ourselves to face all the difficulties in life, only then will we become successful. A. Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable. B. Always remember that your choices define you ultimately. C. Sometimes we need to decide what we want to achieve in life. D. There are circumstances where it is difficult to distinguish right and wrong. E. To have integrity, you must clearly know what is right and wrong. F. Always find ways to employ your ethics and morals in everyday life. G. No matter what happens, you will never go against your core values. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(改编) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jessie is a three-year-old cat who loves staying at home and enjoying her life. Recently, however, she got ___21___ in a 55-tall tree for four days and three nights without any food or water. Jessie’s big ___22___ started last Friday. She explored the neighborhood ___23___, and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree. When Jessie’s owner, Flora, ___24___ her in the neighbor’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance (人道救援联盟) for help. ___25___, Jessie was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn’t ___26___ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Flora felt extremely ___27___, but her neighbors showed her that she wasn’t alone. The neighbor, whose tree Jessie had climbed, let Flora sit in his backyard and ____28____ Jessie down, but in vain. Another neighbor ___29___ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the ___30___ cat to come down. By day four, they tried a new ___31___ and it worked! They ____32____ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and ___33___ a basket with some of the owner’s personal items. The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was ___34___ from the tree. Flora said the help of her community was ___35___, and Jessie’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors! 21. A. injured B. involved C. stuck D. lost 22. A. practice B. challenge C. adventure D. appearance 23. A. in turn B. by accident C. on time D. as scheduled 24. A. saved B. passed C. trained D. spotted 25. A. Typically B. Surprisingly C. Unfortunately D. Strangely 26. A. stable B. smooth C. flexible D. rough 27. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. helpless 28. A. talk B. set C. bring D. frighten 29. A. received B. donated C. preserved D. threw 30. A. energetic B. cautious C. curious D. hungry 31. A. instruction B. prediction C. approach D. choice 32. A. created B. repaired C. drove D. adjusted 33. A. made B. carried C. raised D. decorated 34. A. comforted B. forced C. returned D. lowered 35. A. precious B. serious C. available D. responsible 第II卷 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(原创) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ban Ruiqi and her family recently took a trip to Harbin in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province. Although it is ____36____ (extreme) cold there, the ____37____ (tourist) from Beijing skied, shopped and generally had a good time during the three-day New Year holiday. “We went to the Chinese-Baroque Historic Block in the morning, and the Harbin Ice and Snow World in the afternoon, ____38____ I saw some fantastic ice statues. And some local souvenirs and specialties (特产) were available ____39____ visitors. I bought some for my friends and relatives back home. I especially liked the hand-drawn postcards,” Ban said. ____40____ (know) as the “Ice City”, Harbin has already been a popular winter tourism destination for many years. However, with the opening of various ice and snow-themed parks, it became ____41____ more popular city among tourists. The latest enhancement to the Harbin Ice-Snow World features an expansion from 8 to 14 ice slides (冰滑道), with the longest slide ____42____ (measure) an impressive 521 meters. The upgraded (升级) attraction ____43____ (draw) tourists from various regions since then, eager to be absorbed in the winter wonderland experience. In the two weeks since the opening of the Harbin Ice and Snow World on Dec 18, the city’s ____44____ (popular) in searches on China’s travel website Mafengwo suddenly increased 300 percent, making _____45_____ an “Internet celebrity” city, data from the online platform showed. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)(原创) 46. 近些年，越来越多的外国游客来到重庆旅行。重庆文旅(Chongqing Municipal Culture and Tourism Development Commission)正在招募志愿者，以推进重庆旅游业发展。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容要求如下： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 能做的事。 注意：1. 词数80字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)(改编) 47. 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Saturday, a sixteen-year-old boy named Tom was hanging out with his friends at a local cafe. Tom and his friends would usually spend the entire weekend together, before meeting again the following week while in school. That day, Tom’s mom Gina wanted to change up his routine by inviting him to watch a new superhero movie with her. Gina kept calling Tom on his cellphone, but he wouldn’t pick up. So, she decided to make her way to the cafe where Tom was. When she spotted Tom and his friends, she made her way to them, only to see Tom’s friends giggling. “Your grandmother’s come to pick you up, Tom!” they teased. Tom glared (怒视) at his mother and walked up to her to stop her from going any closer. “What are you doing here?” he blamed her. “You’re embarrassing me in front of my friends!” “I just wanted to ask if you wanted to watch a movie with me,” she smiled , trying to hold his hand. Tom shrugged off her hands. “Leave me alone! I’m with my friends!” he told her. Gina walked back home sadly. When Tom got home that night, it was already half past eleven. He went straight to his room, not even realizing Gina was in the living room. “What’s the matter, Tom?” Gina asked him. “Why is it that you don’t like being with me anymore? I’m worried about you, Tom. I rarely know what’s going on in your life!” she said. “You’re such an old, boring woman! Why did you even give birth to me?!” he yelled. Gina felt a pain in her chest. Before she could respond, Tom grabbed his backpack and ran out the door. “Tom!” Gina called out. Tom rode on his bike and left the street. Gina tried calling out and chasing after him, but he was too fast. Then, she fainted(晕到) in front of one of her neighbor’s houses. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150词左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Tom got home late that night, he saw a neighbor at their door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After riding for half an hour, Tom arrived at the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5: CACAC 6-10: BACBC 11-15: ABBCB 16-20:BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七校联盟2024年高二半期联合考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)(改编) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the girl want to go to the museum? A By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. What has the weather been like recently? A. Really dry. B. Really wet. C. Really cold. 3. What does the wedding hall forbid doing? A. Throwing rice. B. Throwing the pieces of newspaper. C. Throwing colored paper. 4. What is the probable occupation of the man? A. A politician. B. A lawyer. C. A journalist. 5. How many liters of water did the man drink today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed. 7. What color does the woman think old trains were? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. What kind of show does the man want to make? A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show. 9. Where does the man want people to watch his show? A. In their offices. B. In their homes. C. In their cars. 10. What is the woman’s advice? A. Picking a different goal. B. Saving up some money. C. Making his show different from others. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party. 12. What is the woman planning on doing first? A. Buying a gift. B. Going to the hospital. C. Picking up name cards. 13. How did the woman feel at Andy’s birthday last year? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea? A. It is too small. B. It will be too crowded. C. It is too hot. 15. What does the woman plan to do first? A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make coffee. 16. Where will the man probably get his drink? A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store. 17. What does the man want to use the towels for? A Lying on. B. Drying him off. C. Giving shade. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the goal of the exercise? A. To learn how to follow instructions. B. To learn about the importance of business. C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution. 19. Which class did business managers belong to according to the speaker? A. The upper class. B. The middle to lower class. C. The working class. 20. How many students will be needed to be the bank and security officers in total? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A (改编) Join a Book Club NOW Read Wildly February 8 Oliver and Vyne, 811 Main Street Award-winning writer Lyanda Lynn Haupt’s new book Rooted: Life at the Crossroads of Science, Nature, and Spirit is a brilliant invitation to live with the earth in various ways. The book supports a truth: life on this planet is highly interconnected. Food For Thought February 25 Boise Brewing, 521 West Broad Street Note, readers, this book club involves preparing a dish from the book to share with group! The book Mamacita began as a celebration of the Mexican recipes Andrea Pons loved, but it quickly became a way for her to reconnect with her Mexican root. In this cookbook, Andrea Pons takes you on a journey through flavour, family and her story. Better Than We Found It March 9 Lost Grove Brewing, 1026 S. La Pointe Street From climate change to the widening wealth gap, the challenges facing the current generation of young people are hard to handle. In Better Than We Found It: Conversations to Help Save the World, best-selling authors Frederick Joseph and Porsche Joseph interview activists, authors, actors, and politicians, and make the case for addressing some biggest issues of our day. Lunchtime Shorts March 29 Alia’s Coffee House, 908 West Main Street Join us for a lunchtime book club where only short stories are read! In the twelve unforgettable tales of Lesser Known Monster of the 21st Century, the strange is made familiar and the familiar strange. These original stories confuse the real and fantastic, offering interesting insights into human nature. 1. Where should you go if you want to taste Mexican dishes? A. Boise Brewing. B. Lost Grove Brewing. C. Oliver and Vyne. D. Alia’s Coffee House. 2. Which book suits people who worry about the gap between the rich and the poor? A. Rooted: Life at the Crossroads of Science, Nature, and Spirit. B. Mamacita. C. Better Than We Found It: Conversations to Help Save the World. D. Lesser Known Monster of the 21st Century. 3. What could people do in the book club on March 29? A. Read original short stories. B. Learn about Andrea Pons’ life. C. Meet a best-selling author. D. Talk about the conversation of nature. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了不同时间、地点所举办的读书俱乐部活动及其书籍主题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food For Thought部分中的“Boise Brewing, 521 West Broad Street(博伊西酿酒厂，西宽街521号)”及“Note, readers, this book club involves preparing a dish from the book to share with group! The book Mamacita began as a celebration of the Mexican recipes Andrea Pons loved, but it quickly became a way for her to reconnect with her Mexican root.(注意，读者们，这个读书俱乐部要求大家从书中准备一道菜来与小组分享！《Mamacita》这本书起初是为了庆祝Andrea Pons所喜爱的墨西哥食谱，但这很快成为她与墨西哥根重新联系的一种方式)”可知，如果你想品尝墨西哥菜肴，应该去Boise Brewing。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Better Than We Found It部分中的“From climate change to the widening wealth gap, the challenges facing the current generation of young people are hard to handle. In Better Than We Found It: Conversations to Help Save the World, best-selling authors Frederick Joseph and Porsche Joseph interview activists, authors, actors, and politicians, and make the case for addressing some biggest issues of our day.(从气候变化到日益扩大的贫富差距，当代年轻人面临的挑战难以应对。在《Better Than We Found It: Conversations to Help Save the World》，畅销书作家弗雷德里克·约瑟夫和保时捷·约瑟夫采访了活动家、作家、演员和政治家，并提出了解决当今一些重大问题的理由)”可知，如果你担心贫富差距，应该读《Better Than We Found It: Conversations to Help Save the World》这本书。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lunchtime Shorts部分中的“March 29(3月29日)”及“Join us for a lunchtime book club where only short stories are read!(加入我们，一起参加午餐时间的读书俱乐部，这里只读短篇小说！)”和“These original stories confuse the real and fantastic, offering interesting insights into human nature.(这些原创故事混淆了真实和荒诞，为人性提供了有趣的见解)”可知，在3月29日的读书俱乐部中，人们可以阅读原创的短篇小说。故选A。 B(原创) I sold one of my cars and switched to an e-bike one year ago. I knew that I was doing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved for the deeply committed and adventurous, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. However, I live in Colorado; e-bike would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun. I was very wrong. Before selling my car, I worried most about riding in the cold winter months. But I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad clothes. I wear gloves, warm socks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almost never too cold. Though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. Even when there was 35 degrees Celsius outside, I didn’t sweat, thanks to my bike’s pedal-assist mode (脚踏辅助模式). If I am honest, sometimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched to pedal-assist mode, sat back and enjoyed my ride. But biking to work wasn’t just not unpleasant — it was entirely enjoyable. One day, shortly after selling our car, I hopped on (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. I have to say, this sensation made me happier and healthier. Of course, e-bikes aren’t going to replace every car on every trip. In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T (福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车) replaced horses. But as an individual, making short trips on an e-bike would save money, cut carbon footprints, and improve health and well-being. 4. What did the author originally think of letting go of his car? A. A healthy move. B. A difficult choice. C. A call of duty. D. A crowd-driven decision. 5. How did the author feel about the actual experience of riding to work? A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Anxious. D. Amazed. 6. What does the underlined part “this sensation” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Interest in exploring new routes. B. Desire to head home faster. C. Relief from work pressure. D. Love for exposure to nature. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. E-bike will replace cars very soon. B. Cyclists should do more to protect themselves. C. Cities need a more inclusive transport network. D. The Model T will be back quickly. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从汽车换到电动自行车后的积极体验，强调了这种转变不仅环保，还能带来快乐和健康益处。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I sold one of my cars and switched to an e-bike one year ago. I knew that I was doing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved for the deeply committed and adventurous, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. However, I live in Colorado; e-bike would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun. (一年前，我卖掉了一辆汽车，换上了一辆电动自行车。我知道我在为地球做些好事。但我仍然认为，放弃我的汽车是那些献身精神和冒险精神的人的事情，是绿色和平组织的志愿者为了让世界变得更美好而做的事情。然而，我住在科罗拉多州；骑电动自行车意味着冬天挨冻，夏天大汗淋漓。我想，这样做是对的，但这不会很有趣)”可知，科罗拉多州的气候不适合骑电动自行车，会让人受累。由此可知，作者原本认为放弃他的汽车是一个艰难的选择。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I wear gloves, warm socks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almost never too cold. (我骑车时戴手套，穿暖和的袜子和滑雪服，所以我几乎从不觉得太冷)”、第三段中“Though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. (虽然我和许多想骑自行车的人一样，担心在炎热的月份上班时汗流浃背，但电动自行车解决了我的问题)”和第四段中“But biking to work wasn’t just not unpleasant — it was entirely enjoyable. (但是骑自行车上班不仅没有不愉快，而且完全是一种享受)”可知，作者原本担心的受冻、流汗的问题几乎不存在，相反，骑自行车还带来了享受。由此可知，作者对骑车上班的实际经历感到惊叹。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. (我感觉自己与周围的自然环境更紧密地联系在一起，而不是走在被金属和玻璃包围的同一条路线上)”可推知，“这种感觉”指的是前面描述的对接触自然的喜爱。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T. (福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车) replaced horses. (在一个郊区和购物中心不受控制的延伸以及不受保护的自行车道成为常态的国家，期望电动自行车像福特的Model T车取代马匹那样取代汽车是不现实的)”可知，当前的城市交通情况很不利于电动自行车的发展。由此推知，城市需要一个更具包容性的交通网络。故选C项。 C(改编) Some countries mainly depend on food import from other countries. The United Arab Emirates imports roughly 90% of its food. A company in the capital Abu Dhabi wants to help change that. Pure Harvest Smart Farms is developing smart greenhouses, using technology to allow agriculture to develop in the tough environment. During the severe summer months, temperatures can rocket to 120 degrees Fahrenheit. While inside the greenhouse, the environment is suitable for farming. An advanced system analyzes data to adjust sunlight, temperature and humidity (湿度). Other conditions such as water and airflow are also measured. Compared with traditional farming methods, Pure Harvest’s novel resource-efficient food pruction systems have great superiority, such as saving resources and reducing carbon emissions. Other special features of its systems include the absence of soil and pesticides. Pure Harvest’s growing systems also result in very low water consumption per kilogram of production. As the population in the UAE continues to grow and there’s more focus on sustainability, the new farm will help to meet this increasing demand and give UAE consumers more options to enjoy the best-quality produce. “It was something that dealt with food security, water protection, economic diversification for the region, and sustainability,” said CEO Sky Kurt. “Maybe in the future we will have enough sensors on the plants so that the line is more productive,” Jan Prins, the farm’s head added. “There are thousands of people working worldwide to make this better.” The farm will improve food security in the UAE, but the new idea could have benefits far beyond its borders. According to experts, global food production will have to double by 2050. 8. What’s the main function of the smart greenhouses? A. To address the environment issues. B. To enhance the planting environment. C. To monitor the plants inside them. D. To increase the indoor temperature. 9. Which is NOT the advantages of the smart farms? A. They need more soil. B. They are environment-friendly. C. They need less water. D. They can save energy. 10. What can be inferred about the new farm from Sky Kurtz’s words? A. It helped the country to solve water pollution. B. It requires thousands of people to work together. C. It has been equipped with enough sensors. D. It makes a difference to UAE’s development. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. New farms help improve agricultural planting. B. Farmers make efforts to protect natural resources. C. Global food production has largely increased. D. Smart greenhouses give way to traditional farms. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Pure Harvest Smart Farms公司在阿联酋开发智能温室，利用技术改善农业生产的情况，并说明了这种新型农业生产方式的优点和对未来的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Pure Harvest Smart Farms is developing smart greenhouses, using technology to allow agriculture to develop in the tough environment. During the severe summer months, temperatures can rocket to 120 degrees Fahrenheit. While inside the greenhouse, the environment is suitable for farming. An advanced system analyzes data to adjust sunlight, temperature and humidity(湿度). Other conditions such as water and airflow are also measured.(Pure Harvest Smart Farms正在开发智能温室，利用技术使农业在恶劣的环境中得以发展。在炎热的夏季，温度可能飙升至120华氏度。而在温室内部，环境则适宜农作物生长。一个先进的系统通过分析数据来调节阳光、温度和湿度。同时，还会测量其他条件，如水分和气流。)”可知，智能温室使用技术来改善农业种植环境，使环境适合农作物生长。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Other special features of its systems include the absence of soil and pesticides.(其系统的其他特殊功能还包括不使用土壤和农药。)”可知，智能农场的优势包括不使用土壤和农药。选项A“They need more soil.(它们需要更多的土壤)”不是智能农场的优势。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““It was something that dealt with food security, water protection, economic diversification for the region, and sustainability,” said CEO Sky Kurt.(“这关乎食品安全、水资源保护、该地区的经济多元化以及可持续性，”首席执行官Sky Kurt说道。)”可知，Sky Kurtz提到这个新农场涉及食品安全、水资源保护、经济多元化和可持续性，可以推断出这个新农场对阿联酋的发展有着重要的影响。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The farm will improve food security in the UAE, but the new idea could have benefits far beyond its borders. According to experts, global food production will have to double by 2050.(该农场将提高阿联酋的食品安全水平，但这一新理念的影响将远远超出其国界。据专家称，到2050年，全球粮食产量必须翻倍。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了阿联酋的新农场Pure Harvest Smart Farms，其利用智能温室技术改善农业生产环境，提高生产效率。故选A。 D(改编) A team of biologists from the University of Neuchatel, working with staff from multiple institutions in South Africa, has found that removing horns (角) from black rhinos (犀牛) to protect them from hunters may have social implications for the rhinos. Previous research has shown that rhinos are under threat by hunters that kill them illegally obtain their horns, which are a popular product. In this new effort, the research team focused on the black rhinos that live in Africa. There are currently about 6200 black rhinos in Africa, which have been given protected status. Unfortunately, despite armed rangers (护林员) watching over them, their numbers have dropped over the years. To prevent further losses, animal management authorities have authorized park administrators to remove the horns of many of the rhinos, removing the motive for hunting. Such removals have proven to be effective — hunting has come to a stop gradually under the programs. However, these programs are not a simple solution — removing horns safely is costly and puts workers and rhinos at risk of harm. Also, the horns grow back, and must be removed every 18 to 24 months. Less well understood is the impact on the rhinos after horn removal. To learn more, the researchers in this new effort studied the habits of black rhinos in the Manyoni Private Game Reserve in South Africa. The team started by making maps of the rhino range. They used data from sightings made before a dehorning (切去角) project began in 2016 and then for sightings made over the subsequent years. They found that after the loss of a horn, male rhinos greatly reduced their range — some lost up to 80% of their territory. For some females, the team reports, the reduced range was even greater. The group repeated their work in nine other reserves using 15 years of data-gathering and found similar results. The researchers also found that the removal of horns made the black rhinos less social with one another — instead of interacting, they would intentionally avoid one another. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning the rhinos? A. The value of their horns. B. The reduction in their population. C. The consequence of dehorning them. D. The role of armed rangers in protecting them. 13. Which aspect of the dehorned rhinos did the new study focus on? A. Their survival risks. B. Their gender identities. C. Their social behaviors. D. Their reproduction patterns. 14. What might be the researchers’ attitude to dehorning rhinos? A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Unconcerned. D. Disapproving. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Time to Protect Rhinos. B. The Endangered Rhinos. C. Dehorning Rhinos Affecting Social Behaviors. D. The Reasons of Removing Horns of Rhinos. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是去角措施对非洲黑犀牛社会行为的影响，探讨保护策略的复杂性及可能带来的意外后果。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“There are currently about 6200 black rhinos in Africa, which have been given protected status. Unfortunately, despite armed rangers (护林员) watching over them, their numbers have dropped over the years.(目前非洲约有6200只黑犀牛，它们已被列为受保护动物。然而，尽管有武装护林员守护，它们的数量近年来仍在不断减少。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了犀牛的数量在不断减少，尽管有武装护林员守护，但它们的数量仍在逐年下降。因此，本段主要讨论的是犀牛数量的减少。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A team of biologists from the University of Neuchatel, working with staff from multiple institutions in South Africa, has found that removing horns (角) from black rhinos (犀牛) to protect them from hunters may have social implications for the rhinos.(来自瑞士尼永大学的生物学家团队与南非多家机构的工作人员合作发现，为了保护黑犀牛免受猎人捕杀而割除其角可能会对这种犀牛产生社会影响。)”以及文章最后一段“They found that after the loss of a horn, male rhinos greatly reduced their range—some lost up to 80% of their territory. For some females, the team reports, the reduced range was even greater. (他们发现，失去角后，雄性犀牛的活动范围大幅缩小，有些甚至失去了高达80%的领地。研究团队报告称，对于雌性犀牛来说，活动范围的缩小幅度甚至更大。)”以及“The researchers also found that the removal of horns made the black rhinos less social with one another—instead of interacting, they would intentionally avoid one another. (研究人员还发现，割角后，黑犀牛之间的社交性降低，它们会刻意避免彼此互动。)”可推测，新研究关注的是割角后犀牛的社会行为。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They found that after the loss of a horn, male rhinos greatly reduced their range—some lost up to 80% of their territory. For some females, the team reports, the reduced range was even greater. The group repeated their work in nine other reserves using 15 years of data-gathering and found similar results. The researchers also found that the removal of horns made the black rhinos less social with one another—instead of interacting, they would intentionally avoid one another.(他们发现，失去角后，雄性犀牛的活动范围大幅缩小，有些甚至失去了高达80%的领地。研究团队报告称，对于雌性犀牛来说，活动范围的缩小幅度甚至更大。研究团队在另外九个保护区重复了这项工作，利用15年收集的数据，得出了类似的结果。研究人员还发现，割角后，黑犀牛之间的社交性降低，它们会刻意避免彼此互动。)”可知，研究人员发现割角对犀牛有社会影响，而且割角后犀牛的活动范围缩小，社交性降低，这些都暗示着研究者对割角持不赞同的态度。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A team of biologists from the University of Neuchatel, working with staff from multiple institutions in South Africa, has found that removing horns (角) from black rhinos (犀牛) to protect them from hunters may have social implications for the rhinos.(来自瑞士尼永大学的生物学家团队与南非多家机构的工作人员合作发现，为了保护黑犀牛免受猎人捕杀而割除其角可能会对这种犀牛产生社会影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了割除犀牛角对犀牛社会行为的影响。故选C。 第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(原创) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What sort of decisions we make determines who we really are. Living with integrity feels good, and once we get better at it, our careers and personal lives can develop better. What does integrity actually mean? Integrity is the ability to live your life depending on your own ethics (道德标准) and morals. ___16___ Besides that, you must also know what you intend to do with your life and what your purpose is. Here are a few approaches to developing and maintaining integrity! Identify Your Values Clearly The first step to developing your integrity is to identify your values. Every person has a set of values that they live by. You must acknowledge them as you go further in life. ___17___ Assess Each and Every Choice ___18___ Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what. Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be incredibly terrible for some. Honesty and integrity aren’t something that you must practice when it is convenient for you. You must always be like that whatever the circumstances are. Employ Your Ethics In The Real Situation ___19___ We learn so many great things in childhood, some of which are habits that we follow for our whole life. Practicing integrity is just like that, you would just be practicing your everyday life but with more analysis. Integrity not merely involves consistency. ___20___ We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to stay away from difficulties. We must find the courage within ourselves to face all the difficulties in life, only then will we become successful. A. Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable. B. Always remember that your choices define you ultimately. C. Sometimes we need to decide what we want to achieve in life. D. There are circumstances where it is difficult to distinguish right and wrong. E. To have integrity, you must clearly know what is right and wrong. F. Always find ways to employ your ethics and morals in everyday life. G. No matter what happens, you will never go against your core values. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些发展和保持正直的方法。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Beside that, you must also know what you intend to do with your life and what your purpose is. (除此之外，你还必须知道你生活的目的是什么，你打算怎么处理生活。)”可知，此处强调，除了要知道什么是对，什么是错，还必须要知道生活的目的，即对设空处的补充。E选项“To have integrity, you must clearly know what is right and wrong.(要有诚信，你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错。)”指出要有诚信，你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错。后文“Besides that, you must also know what you intend to do with your life and what your purpose is.(除此之外，你还必须知道你的人生目标是什么。)”中that指代“你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错”的事实，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本段段旨“Identify Your Values Clearly(明确你价值观)”以及前文“ You must acknowledge them as you go further in life. (当你在生活中走得更远时，你必须承认它们。)”可知，此处强调的是发展和保持诚信的重要方法是要明确自己的价值观。G选项“No matter what happens, you will never go against your core values.(无论发生什么，你都不会违背你的核心价值观。)”中的core values与前文呼应。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段段旨“Assess Each and Every Choice(分析每一个选择)”以及后文“Practicing integrity means making the right decision no matter what. Some seemingly right decisions that we make in life could be incredibly terrible for some.(正直意味着无论如何都要做出正确的决定。我们在生活中做出的一些看似正确的决定对某些人来说可能是极其糟糕的。)”可知此处强调在某种情况下人们不一定能保持正义，但作者认为仍然要坚持自己的选择。B选项“Always remember that your choices define you ultimately.(永远记住，你的选择最终定义了你。)”引起下文，强调坚持自己的选择，同时也与段旨呼应。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段段旨“Employ Your Ethics In The Real Situation(把你的道德观运用到真实情况中)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在生活中运用自己的道德观。F选项“Always find ways to employ your ethics and morals in everyday life.(总是想办法在日常生活中运用你的伦理道德。)”与段落主旨呼应。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Integrity not merely involves consistency”.(正直也不仅仅包括始终如一。)”以及后文“We must not always do what comes naturally to us because it is our nature to shy away from difficulties. (我们不能总是随遇而安，因为逃避困难是我们的天性。)”可知，我们不必永远随遇而安，因为畏难是人类的天性，故而可推测空中句应为我们需要敢于面对困难，A选项“Sometimes we have to face the unavoidable.(有时候我们不得不面对不可避免的事情。)”讲述的内容符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(改编) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jessie is a three-year-old cat who loves staying at home and enjoying her life. Recently, however, she got ___21___ in a 55-tall tree for four days and three nights without any food or water. Jessie’s big ___22___ started last Friday. She explored the neighborhood ___23___, and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree. When Jessie’s owner, Flora, ___24___ her in the neighbor’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance (人道救援联盟) for help. ___25___, Jessie was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn’t ___26___ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Flora felt extremely ___27___, but her neighbors showed her that she wasn’t alone. The neighbor, whose tree Jessie had climbed, let Flora sit in his backyard and ____28____ Jessie down, but in vain. Another neighbor ___29___ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the ___30___ cat to come down. By day four, they tried a new ___31___ and it worked! They ____32____ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and ___33___ a basket with some of the owner’s personal items. The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was ___34___ from the tree. Flora said the help of her community was ___35___, and Jessie’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors! 21. A. injured B. involved C. stuck D. lost 22. A. practice B. challenge C. adventure D. appearance 23. A. in turn B. by accident C. on time D. as scheduled 24. A. saved B. passed C. trained D. spotted 25. A. Typically B. Surprisingly C. Unfortunately D. Strangely 26. A. stable B. smooth C. flexible D. rough 27. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. helpless 28. A. talk B. set C. bring D. frighten 29. A. received B. donated C. preserved D. threw 30. A. energetic B. cautious C. curious D. hungry 31. A. instruction B. prediction C. approach D. choice 32. A. created B. repaired C. drove D. adjusted 33. A. made B. carried C. raised D. decorated 34. A. comforted B. forced C. returned D. lowered 35. A. precious B. serious C. available D. responsible 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Flora的猫Jessie爬到树上下不来，被困在树上四天三夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这让Flora意识到邻里互助的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近，她被困在一棵55英尺高的树上四天三夜，没有任何食物和水。A. injured受伤的；B. involved复杂的；C. stuck被困的；D. lost迷失的。根据后文“in a 55-tall tree for four days and three nights without any food or water”指被困在一棵树上四天三夜，没有任何食物和水。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西的大冒险从上周五开始。A. practice实践；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. appearance出现。根据后文“Jessie’s adventure”指杰西外出冒险开始于上周五。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她偶然地在附近巡视，一只狗跑了出来，追着她，把她打得飞上了树。A. in turn依次；B. by accident意外地；C. on time准时；D. as scheduled如期。根据上文“She explored the neighborhood”可知，在附近巡视是偶然。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当杰西的主人弗洛拉在邻居的树上发现她时，她立即打电话给人道救援联盟寻求帮助。A. saved挽救；B. passed通过；C. trained训练；D. spotted发现。根据后文“her in the neighbor’s tree”可知，主人发现她在邻居的树上。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，杰西太高了，任何梯子都够不到，而树枝也不够稳定，无法支撑救援人员的攀爬。A. Typically典型地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“Jessie was too high for any ladder to reach”可知，不幸的是，杰西太高了，任何梯子都够不到。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，杰西太高了，任何梯子都够不到，而树枝也不够稳定，无法支撑救援人员的攀爬。A. stable稳定的；B. smooth顺利的；C. flexible灵活的；D. rough粗糙的。根据后文“enough to support the climb of the rescuer.”可知，树枝不够稳定，无法用来攀爬。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗洛拉感到非常无助，但她的邻居告诉她，她并不孤单。A. shocked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文可知猫被困在树上，无法救下自己的猫，主人感到无助。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西爬过他家的树，邻居让弗洛拉坐在他的后院，劝说杰西下来，但没有用。A. talk谈话；B. set设置；C. bring带来；D. frighten使害怕。根据上文“let Flora sit in his backyard and”以及“Jessie was too high for any ladder to reach”可知，因为够不着猫，主人只能通过劝说，让猫自己下来。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引这只饥饿的猫下来。A. received收到；B. donated赠送，捐赠；C. preserved保藏；D. threw扔。根据后文“a can of fish, hoping it might attract the”指邻居赠送了一罐鱼。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引这只饥饿的猫下来。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. curious好奇的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“a can of fish, hoping it might attract the”可知，希望用食物吸引饥饿的猫下来。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第四天，他们尝试了一种新的方法，而且奏效了！A. instruction指示；B. prediction预测；C. approach方法；D. choice选择。根据后文“a pulley system by circling a rope around a tall branch”可知，第四天尝试了新的方法。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用一根绳子绕在一根高树枝上，创造了一个滑轮系统，并举起一个篮子，里面装着主人的一些私人物品。A. created创造；B. repaired修理；C. drove驾驶；D. adjusted调整。根据后文“a pulley system by circling a rope around a tall branch”指创造了一个轮滑系统。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用一根绳子绕在一根高树枝上，创造了一个滑轮系统，并举起一个篮子，里面装着主人的一些私人物品。A. made制作；B. carried携带；C. raised举起，筹集；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“a basket with some of the owner’s personal items”可知，他们用一根绳子绕在一根高树枝上，举起一个篮子，里面装着主人的一些私人物品。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只猫，顺着熟悉的气味，爬进篮子，从树上下来。A. comforted安慰；B. forced迫使；C. returned返回；D. lowered降低，下来。根据上文“The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was”可知，猫顺着熟悉的气味，爬进篮子，从树上下来，lower符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗洛拉说，她的社区的帮助是宝贵的，杰西的冒险教会了她一个教训，邻居帮助邻居！A. precious宝贵的；B. serious严肃的；C. available可用的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“and Jessie’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors!”可知，社区帮助救了猫，这对弗洛拉来说是宝贵的。故选A。 第II卷 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(原创) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ban Ruiqi and her family recently took a trip to Harbin in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province. Although it is ____36____ (extreme) cold there, the ____37____ (tourist) from Beijing skied, shopped and generally had a good time during the three-day New Year holiday. “We went to the Chinese-Baroque Historic Block in the morning, and the Harbin Ice and Snow World in the afternoon, ____38____ I saw some fantastic ice statues. And some local souvenirs and specialties (特产) were available ____39____ visitors. I bought some for my friends and relatives back home. I especially liked the hand-drawn postcards,” Ban said. ____40____ (know) as the “Ice City”, Harbin has already been a popular winter tourism destination for many years. However, with the opening of various ice and snow-themed parks, it became ____41____ more popular city among tourists. The latest enhancement to the Harbin Ice-Snow World features an expansion from 8 to 14 ice slides (冰滑道), with the longest slide ____42____ (measure) an impressive 521 meters. The upgraded (升级) attraction ____43____ (draw) tourists from various regions since then, eager to be absorbed in the winter wonderland experience. In the two weeks since the opening of the Harbin Ice and Snow World on Dec 18, the city’s ____44____ (popular) in searches on China’s travel website Mafengwo suddenly increased 300 percent, making _____45_____ an “Internet celebrity” city, data from the online platform showed. 【答案】36. extremely 37. tourists 38 where 39. to 40. Known 41. a 42. measuring 43. has drawn 44. popularity 45. it 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨的旅游业蓬勃发展。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然那里非常冷，但在为期三天的新年假期里，来自北京的游客滑雪、购物，总的来说玩得很开心。修饰形容词cold用副词extremely“非常，极其”，故填extremely。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：虽然那里非常冷，但在为期三天的新年假期里，来自北京的游客滑雪、购物，总的来说玩得很开心。根据上文Ban Ruiqi and her family可知，指代不止一个游客，用复数形式。故填tourists。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们上午去了中华巴洛克历史街区，下午去了哈尔滨冰雪大世界，在那里我看到了一些奇妙的冰雕。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Harbin Ice and Snow World，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：游客还可以买到一些当地的纪念品和特产。短语be available to表示“可获得”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“冰城”的哈尔滨多年来一直是冬季旅游的热门目的地。短语be known as表示“被称为”，句中已有谓语动词has been，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词know与逻辑主语Harbin为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Known。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，随着各种冰雪主题公园的开放，它成为一个更受游客欢迎的城市。句中泛指“一个更受游客欢迎的城市”，应用不定冠词，且more是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界的最新扩建项目包括将8个冰滑道增加到14个，最长的滑道长达521米，令人印象深刻。由空前“with the longest slide”可知，此处为with复合结构，slide与measure“量度为，有……长”为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故填measuring。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，升级后的景点吸引了来自各地的游客，他们渴望沉浸在冬季仙境的体验中。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据后文since then可知为现在完成时，主语为The upgraded attraction为单数，助动词用has。故填has drawn。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自在线平台数据显示，自12月18日哈尔滨冰雪大世界开放后的两周内，该市在中国旅游网站马蜂窝上的搜索热度突然增加了300%，使哈尔滨成为了一个“网红城市”。根据上文名词所有格the city’s可知，空处应用名词popularity“人气，流行”，作主语，不可数名词。故填popularity。 【45题详解】 考查it用法。句意：来自在线平台数据显示，自12月18日哈尔滨冰雪大世界开放后的两周内，该市在中国旅游网站马蜂窝上的搜索热度突然增加了300%，使哈尔滨成为了一个“网红城市”。空处需要用代词来指代前面提到的the city，应用代词it。故填it。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)(原创) 46. 近些年，越来越多的外国游客来到重庆旅行。重庆文旅(Chongqing Municipal Culture and Tourism Development Commission)正在招募志愿者，以推进重庆旅游业发展。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容要求如下： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 能做的事。 注意：1. 词数80字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, Knowing that you are greatly in need of volunteers for Chongqing tourism development, I am extremely delighted to write with the intention of applying to be a volunteer. Having studied English for 12 years, I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with foreign visitors fluently. Moreover, I have participated in several volunteer activities, which equip me with relevant experience. Of equal importance is my great passion for Chongqing culture and tradition, enabling me to answer the related questions with great ease. If accepted, I will spare tireless efforts to shoulder my responsibility. I’d appreciate it if you could take into my application favourably. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封申请信，申请成为重庆文旅的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→glad 参加：participate in→take part in 此外：moreover→besides 有关：related→relevant 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Of equal importance is my great passion for Chongqing culture and tradition, enabling me to answer the related questions with great ease. 拓展句：Of equal importance is my great passion for Chongqing culture and tradition, which enables me to answer the related questions with great ease. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are greatly in need of volunteers for Chongqing tourism development, I am extremely delighted to write with the intention of applying to be a volunteer. (运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I’d appreciate it if you could take into my application favourably. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)(改编) 47. 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Saturday, a sixteen-year-old boy named Tom was hanging out with his friends at a local cafe. Tom and his friends would usually spend the entire weekend together, before meeting again the following week while in school. That day, Tom’s mom Gina wanted to change up his routine by inviting him to watch a new superhero movie with her. Gina kept calling Tom on his cellphone, but he wouldn’t pick up. So, she decided to make her way to the cafe where Tom was. When she spotted Tom and his friends, she made her way to them, only to see Tom’s friends giggling. “Your grandmother’s come to pick you up, Tom!” they teased. Tom glared (怒视) at his mother and walked up to her to stop her from going any closer. “What are you doing here?” he blamed her. “You’re embarrassing me in front of my friends!” “I just wanted to ask if you wanted to watch a movie with me,” she smiled , trying to hold his hand. Tom shrugged off her hands. “Leave me alone! I’m with my friends!” he told her. Gina walked back home sadly. When Tom got home that night, it was already half past eleven. He went straight to his room, not even realizing Gina was in the living room. “What’s the matter, Tom?” Gina asked him. “Why is it that you don’t like being with me anymore? I’m worried about you, Tom. I rarely know what’s going on in your life!” she said. “You’re such an old, boring woman! Why did you even give birth to me?!” he yelled. Gina felt a pain in her chest. Before she could respond, Tom grabbed his backpack and ran out the door. “Tom!” Gina called out. Tom rode on his bike and left the street. Gina tried calling out and chasing after him, but he was too fast. Then, she fainted(晕到) in front of one of her neighbor’s houses. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150词左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Tom got home late that night, he saw a neighbor at their door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After riding for half an hour, Tom arrived at the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When Tom got home late that night, he saw a neighbor at their door. The neighbor, with a look of concern, informed Tom that his mother had fainted and was rushed to the hospital. Tom’s mind went blank as he processed the information, his heart pounding in his chest. A wave of guilt washed over him as he realized what he had done to his mother. He quickly grabbed his bike keys and dashed outside, his bike already waiting for him in the driveway. The cool night air rushed past him, the streetlights casting flickering shadows on his path. Every pedal felt like a race against time as he pushed himself to reach the hospital as soon as possible. After riding for half an hour Tom arrived at the hospital. Breathless and drenched in sweat, he rushed to the reception desk and asked for his mother’s room. The nurse directed him to a softly lit room where Gina lay. Her face was pale, but her eyes lit up when she saw her son. Tom inched/edged to her bedside, tears streaming down his face. He grabbed her hand and whispered apologies for his recent behavior. Gina, with a weary but forgiving smile, reassured him that she was okay and that they could work through their differences. As they held each other’s hands, sharing words of understanding and love, the tension between them melted away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了关于一个名叫Tom的13岁男孩与他母亲Gina之间的情感冲突与和解。Tom与朋友在咖啡馆聚会时，Gina试图邀请他一起看电影，但遭到Tom的拒绝和责备。Tom的冷漠和愤怒伤害了Gina，最终导致她晕倒并被送往医院。Tom在得知此事后深感内疚，急忙赶到医院向母亲道歉。在医院里，母子俩坦诚相对，通过互相理解和原谅，化解了彼此之间的隔阂，重新建立了深厚的母子情感。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Tom很晚才回到家，他看见门口站着一个邻居。”可知，第一段可描写邻居告知Tom关于母亲的状况，以及Tom听到消息后的反应，感到医院的情节。 ②由第二段首句内容“骑了半个小时后，Tom到达了医院。”可知，第二段可描写Tom到达医院后询问母亲的状况，以及征求母亲的原谅，向母亲道歉。同时母亲原谅Tom的情节。 2. 续写线索： 得知母亲被送到医院——Tom感到愧疚——与时间赛跑赶到医院——询问母亲状况——向母亲道歉并征求原谅——母子和好 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：inform/tell ②冲出去：dash outside/run outside ③引导：direct/guide 情绪类 ①羞愧：a wave of guilt/shame ②流泪：tears streaming down his face/tears rolling down from his face 【点睛】[高分句型1] A wave of guilt washed over him as he realized what he had done to his mother.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Tom inched/edged to her bedside, tears streaming down his face.(运用了独立主格结构) 1-5: CACAC 6-10: BACBC 11-15: ABBCB 16-20:BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$