专题10 动词时态80题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(广州专用)

专题10 动词时态80题 (中考真题+中考模拟) 1．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 3．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 4．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 5．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 6．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 7．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 8．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 9．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 11．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 13．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 14．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 15．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 16．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A．been to B．gone to C．been in 17．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone 18．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 19．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 20．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We will have a wonderful future if we ________ hard. A．work B．works C．worked D．are working 21．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—How often do you play football, Peter? —________. A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week 22．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 23．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 24．（2023·北京·中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 25．（2023·北京·中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 26．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new. —Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years. A．will buy B．have had C．buy 27．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 28．（2024·河北保定·二模）You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. A．will drive B．have driven C．are driving D．were driving 29．（2024·河北保定·二模）More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 30．（2024·河北保定·二模）I’m afraid I can’t join you now. I ________ my homework yet. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 31．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）— How well you play the piano! — Glad you like it. Thanks to my mom, I ________ the hobby since I was young. A．develop B．developed C．will develop D．have developed 32．（2024·云南德宏·一模）The strong boy has learned to play Chinese Kungfu ________ he was very young. A．as B．since C．while D．before 33．（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 34．（2024·广西南宁·三模）Sorry, don’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it now. A．was using B．am using C．used 35．（2024·福建厦门·三模）The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A．returned B．will return C．have returned 36．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）People usually ________ Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival in China. A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．will eat 37．（2024·北京石景山·二模）—Would you like to go to Beijing Wildlife Park with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ there twice. A．go B．have been C．will go D．have gone 38．（2024·北京石景山·二模）I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It ________ very hard now. A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．has rained 39．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa. —He is so brave! I wonder ________. A．how long he has been to Africa B．whether he has gone to Africa before C．how many times he has been in Africa D．how soon he will return from Africa 40．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）Students in Grade Nine ________ a math exam at this time yesterday. A．take B．took C．were taking D．have taken 41．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）—We ________ to Hebei Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. —That’s amazing. A．went B．will go C．go D．have gone 42．（2024·海南海口·二模）Mr. Brown ________ Chinese for 9 years. He speaks very good Chinese now. A．was learning B．will learn C．has learned 43．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Jack ________ at his uncle’s for 5 days and he is now at home. A．had stayed B．is staying C．stayed D．were staying 44．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Tim ________ not listening to his English teacher. If he had followed her advice, he might have had a good result. A．regreted B．regret C．regretted 45．（2024·黑龙江·三模）—Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? —Not now. I ________ to an interview. A．go B．was going C．am going 46．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—Nancy, where is your brother? —He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory. A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing D．prepared 47．（2024·北京平谷·二模）—Do you know ________ the National Museum? —Next Friday. A．when will we visit B．when did we visit C．when we will visit D．when we visited 48．（2024·北京平谷·二模）Paul and I are good friends. We ________ each other for ten years. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 49．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Kangkang ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 50．（2024·福建泉州·三模）—Richard, it seems that you have known a lot about Fujian. —Of course. I ________ in Fujian for ten years. A．stayed B．will stay C．have stayed 51．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Have you watched the film YOLO? —Yes, it touched me a lot. I ________ it with my family two months ago. A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．have watched 52．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）—What’s that noise, Tom?   —Oh, my brother _______ noodles in the kitchen. A．eats B．ate C．is eating D．was eating 53．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）We _________ all the things for the trip. Now, we can start our journey! A．are preparing B．have prepared C．will prepare D．prepare 54．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Hi, Judy! I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I as a volunteer teacher in the northwest of China. I came back last week. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work 55．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—I found your light still on at 11: 30 last night. —Oh, I _________ a book then. I lost myself in it. A．read B．am reading C．was reading 56．（2024·四川成都·三模）— It’s time for lunch. Where’s your brother, Lucy? — He __________ singing in his room. Let me go and get him for lunch. A．practices B．is practicing C．was practicing 57．（2024·广西钦州·二模）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．will give 58．（2024·河北保定·二模）Stop and wait! The children ________ the road. A．cross B．crossed C．are crossing D．were crossing 59．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）I _________ sports when it began to rain. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 60．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? —Maybe the out-seller. I ________ some food on Meituan. A．order B．have ordered C．am ordering D．ordered 61．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Sally, what did you do last weekend? —I _____ a picnic in the park with my friends. It was great! A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 62．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Tim, why didn’t your brother come to watch your show? —Because he ________ an important test at that time. A．take B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 63．（2024·安徽六安·三模）—Why didn’t your sister come to our food festival yesterday morning? —Oh, she ________ an important meeting at that time. A．attended B．has attended C．was attending D．will attend 64．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Tony, you are back from London. What are English schools like? —Here are a few photos. I ________ them by myself. A．take B．am taking C．took D．will take 65．（2024·河北保定·二模）I ________ half of the book. I will finish the rest as quickly as possible. A．read B．will read C．was reading D．have read 66．（2024·河北保定·二模）—Does Lucy know she won the prize? —Maybe not. But I ________ her the good news. A．tell B．will tell C．told D．was telling 67．（2024·河北保定·二模）We can see a cat in the garden. It ________up a tree. A．climbs B．climbed C．is climbing D．was climbing 68．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）A fantail goldfish ________ about four kilos. A．weigh B．weighs C．weighes D．weight 69．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—So late. Shall we start now? —Kate promised that she ________ Grandpa. She must be on the way. A．will visit B．would visit C．is visiting D．visits 70．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Have you heard of a new AI tool called Sora? —Of course! I ________ a video produced by it last week. A．watched B．will watch C．am watching 71．（2024·北京朝阳·一模）Betty ________ Chinese chess since she was five years old. A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn 72．（2024·安徽黄山·二模）—Jim, could you help me take out the rubbish? —Sorry, I ________, Mom. I ________. A．couldn’t; am doing the dishes B．can’t; am doing the dishes C．couldn’t; was doing the dishes D．can’t; will do the dishes 73．（2024·广西柳州·三模）—Cathy, where are you going this summer holiday? —Not yet, maybe I ________ Beijing to meet my friend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit 74．（2024·天津红桥·二模）—Where is Mr Wang?          —Look! He __________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 75．（2024·四川广元·一模）The Chinese game Honor of Kings is popular around the world. Recently, a new 3D show about the game ________ people’s hearts as well. A．wins B．has won C．will win D．had won 76．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Excuse me, could I smoke here? —Sorry! Look at the sign. You ________ smoke in the smoking room at the corner. A．can B．should C．could D．must 77．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Look! Some monkeys _________ around over there. How lively they are! A．jump B．will turn C．are jumping D．have turned 78．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Miss Liu, we haven’t seen each other for a long time. —Yeah, that’s true. I ________ as a volunteer in Yunnan Province for most of the time last year. A．work B．was working C．have worked D．am working 79．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. —Don’t worry. I ________ him to you before the meeting. A．will introduce B．introduced C．have introduced 80．（2024·江西·一模）The harder you work at the subjects, the better grades you ___________. A．got B．will get C．were getting D．have got 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 动词时态80题 (中考真题+中考模拟) 1．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。 考查动词的时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，询问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时be doing的形式。故选B。 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry. I...two tickets online already”可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 3．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 4．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 5．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。 考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。 6．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 7．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 8．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。 9．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。 10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 11．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去了某地，已经回来；has been in待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用has gone to。故选A。 12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。 考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。 13．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。 考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 14．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 15．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 16．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A．been to B．gone to C．been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知，“我”去过长城，且已经回来了，应用have been to。故选A。 17．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has to go to不得不去；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用has gone to。故选C。 18．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 19．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 20．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We will have a wonderful future if we ________ hard. A．work B．works C．worked D．are working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们会有一个美好的将来。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 21．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—How often do you play football, Peter? —________. A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周，表示时间段；One week ago一周前，表示过去的时间；In one week一周后，表示将来的时间；Once a week一周一次，表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频度，故选D。 22．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。 考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。故选D。 23．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。 考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 24．（2023·北京·中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。 25．（2023·北京·中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 26．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new. —Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years. A．will buy B．have had C．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，张先生！你的车看起来很新。——是的。但事实上，我已经买了两年了。 考查动词时态。buy“买”，非延续性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用。此处是现在完成时，结构是has/have done，应用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。 27．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 28．（2024·河北保定·二模）You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. A．will drive B．have driven C．are driving D．were driving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在开车，弗兰克。不要打电话。 考查时态。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可知，让弗兰克不要打电话，说明他现在正在开车，应该用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为You，be动词用are。故选C。 29．（2024·河北保定·二模）More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们使用纸张的两面时，会节省更多的钱。 考查动词的时态和语态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时；主语money与save是被动关系，因此此处使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 30．（2024·河北保定·二模）I’m afraid I can’t join you now. I ________ my homework yet. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：恐怕我现在不能加入你们了。我还没有完成作业。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知，此句时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。 31．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）— How well you play the piano! — Glad you like it. Thanks to my mom, I ________ the hobby since I was young. A．develop B．developed C．will develop D．have developed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你钢琴弹得真好！——很高兴你喜欢。多亏了我妈妈，我从小就培养了这个爱好。 考查动词时态。根据“since I was young.”可知，主句应用现在完成时，故选D。 32．（2024·云南德宏·一模）The strong boy has learned to play Chinese Kungfu ________ he was very young. A．as B．since C．while D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个强壮的男孩从很小的时候就开始学习中国功夫。 考查连词。as因为；since自从；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“The strong boy has learned to play Chinese Kungfu”可知，本句使用了现在完成时；“since+含有一般过去时的句子”标志要用现在完成时。故选B。 33．（2024·安徽安庆·三模）—Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以看贾玲主演的电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。 考查动词时态和语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，且主语“your homework”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are done。故选D。 34．（2024·广西南宁·三模）Sorry, don’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it now. A．was using B．am using C．used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对不起，不要把字典拿走，Vicky。我在用它。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在使用字典，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选B。 35．（2024·福建厦门·三模）The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A．returned B．will return C．have returned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2024年4月30日，神舟17号宇航员安全返回地球。 考查动词时态。returned返回，一般过去时；will return返回，一般将来时；have returned已经返回，现在完成时。根据“on April 30, 2024”可知，本句描述的是发生过的事情，因此用一般过去时。故选A。 36．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）People usually ________ Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival in China. A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．will eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”和语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语是“people”，所以谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 37．（2024·北京石景山·二模）—Would you like to go to Beijing Wildlife Park with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ there twice. A．go B．have been C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去北京野生动物园吗？——我很想去，但是我已经去过两次了。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过(已回)；have gone to去了(未回)。根据“twice”可知，此处表示去过两次，已经回来了，地点副词there前不加任何介词，所以用have been。故选B。 38．（2024·北京石景山·二模）I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It ________ very hard now. A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．has rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕我们今天不能去野餐了。现在雨下得很大。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。 39．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa. —He is so brave! I wonder ________. A．how long he has been to Africa B．whether he has gone to Africa before C．how many times he has been in Africa D．how soon he will return from Africa 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——米莉很担心她的哥哥，他加入了医疗队去了非洲。——他太勇敢了！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。 考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误，用has been to，表示“是否去过某地”；how many times she has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been to，表示“去过某地”；how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来。ABC表述错误。故选D。 40．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）Students in Grade Nine ________ a math exam at this time yesterday. A．take B．took C．were taking D．have taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。 考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知是昨天这个时候正在考试，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 41．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）—We ________ to Hebei Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. —That’s amazing. A．went B．will go C．go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在即将到来的暑假里，我们将和交换生一起去河北博物馆。——太棒了！ 考查动词时态。根据“this coming summer holiday.”可知，本句是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 42．（2024·海南海口·二模）Mr. Brown ________ Chinese for 9 years. He speaks very good Chinese now. A．was learning B．will learn C．has learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布朗先生学汉语已经9年了。他现在汉语说得很好。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 9 years”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是Mr. Brown，助动词用has。故选C。 43．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Jack ________ at his uncle’s for 5 days and he is now at home. A．had stayed B．is staying C．stayed D．were staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克在他叔叔家待了五天，他现在在家。根据“for 5 days”和“he is now at home”可知，他现在在家，之前待在叔叔家，是过去的动作，因此时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed。故选C。 44．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Tim ________ not listening to his English teacher. If he had followed her advice, he might have had a good result. A．regreted B．regret C．regretted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂姆后悔没有听英语老师的话。如果他听从了她的建议，也许会有一个好结果。 考查时态。根据“If he had followed her advice, he might have had a good result.”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，空处所在句子是一般过去时，regret的过去式regretted。故选C。 45．（2024·黑龙江·三模）—Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? —Not now. I ________ to an interview. A．go B．was going C．am going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们讨论一下这个计划，好吗？——现在不行。我要去面试。 考查动词时态。根据“Not now. I ... to an interview.”可知，此处应用一般将来时“be going to”，表示“将要做某事”。故选C。 46．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—Nancy, where is your brother? —He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory. A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing D．prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在实验室准备物理实验考试。 考查动词时态。根据“Nancy, where is your brother?”可知，此处介绍哥哥正在做的事情，用现在进行时。故选B。 47．（2024·北京平谷·二模）—Do you know ________ the National Museum? —Next Friday. A．when will we visit B．when did we visit C．when we will visit D．when we visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候参观国家博物馆吗？——下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；结合“Next Friday.”可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。 48．（2024·北京平谷·二模）Paul and I are good friends. We ________ each other for ten years. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保罗和我是好朋友。我们已经相识十年了。 考查动词时态。know知道；认识；了解，动词原形；knew动词的过去式；will know一般将来时；have known现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知，for+一段时间是现在完成时的时间标志词，与现在完成时连用，且现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词。故选D。 49．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Kangkang ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从康康对科学感兴趣以来，他学到了很多东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have done；主语“Kangkang”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词learn的过去分词为learned。故选D。 50．（2024·福建泉州·三模）—Richard, it seems that you have known a lot about Fujian. —Of course. I ________ in Fujian for ten years. A．stayed B．will stay C．have stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——理查德，你好像对福建了解很多。——当然。我在福建呆了十年了。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据时间状语“for ten years”可判断，本句时态为现在完成时。故选C。 51．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Have you watched the film YOLO? —Yes, it touched me a lot. I ________ it with my family two months ago. A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．have watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——是的，它触动了我很多。两个月前我和家人一起看的。 考查动词时态。结合“two months ago”可知应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 52．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）—What’s that noise, Tom?   —Oh, my brother _______ noodles in the kitchen. A．eats B．ate C．is eating D．was eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那是什么声音，汤姆？——哦，我哥哥在厨房里吃面条。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise, Tom?”可知，此处是回答此刻正发生的动作，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是三单，be用is。故选C。 53．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）We _________ all the things for the trip. Now, we can start our journey! A．are preparing B．have prepared C．will prepare D．prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们已经准备好了旅行的所有东西。现在，我们可以开始我们的旅程了！ 考查现在完成时。根据“Now, we can start our journey!”可知，可以开始旅行了，说明旅行需要的东西已经准备好了，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have done。故选B。 54．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Hi, Judy! I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I as a volunteer teacher in the northwest of China. I came back last week. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，朱迪！我很久没见到你了。 ——是的。我在中国西北地区做过支教工作。我上周回来的。 考查一般过去时。根据“I came back last week.”可知，在西北地区做一名支教老师发生在过去式，看不出对现在造成的影响和结果，因此时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式worked。故选A。 55．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—I found your light still on at 11: 30 last night. —Oh, I _________ a book then. I lost myself in it. A．read B．am reading C．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚11点半我发现你的灯还亮着。——哦，我当时在看书。我沉浸其中。 考查动词时态。根据“I found your light still on at 11: 30 last night.”以及“a book then.”可知，设空处指的是当时正在看书，应用过去进行时。故选C。 56．（2024·四川成都·三模）— It’s time for lunch. Where’s your brother, Lucy? — He __________ singing in his room. Let me go and get him for lunch. A．practices B．is practicing C．was practicing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该吃午饭了。露西，你哥哥在哪儿？——他在他的房间里练习唱歌。让我去把他叫来吃午饭。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s time for lunch.”以及“singing in his room. Let me go and get him for lunch.”可知，此处表示“正在练习”，应用现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is，故选B。 57．（2024·广西钦州·二模）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．will give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汽车将无法启动。我能做什么？——别担心。汤姆和我会推动它。 考查谓语动词时态。根据“The car will not start.”可知，汽车无法启动，去推车时态应用一般将来时。故选C。 58．（2024·河北保定·二模）Stop and wait! The children ________ the road. A．cross B．crossed C．are crossing D．were crossing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：停下来等着！孩子们正在过马路。 考查句子时态。根据“Stop and wait!”可知，孩子们正在过马路，所以需要停下等待，时态用现在进行时（be doing），主语是复数，be动词使用are。故选C。 59．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）I _________ sports when it began to rain. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：开始下雨时，我正在做运动。 考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选D。 60．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? —Maybe the out-seller. I ________ some food on Meituan. A．order B．have ordered C．am ordering D．ordered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是谁？——也许是送外卖的人。我在美团点了一些食物。 考查时态。order“点（酒菜等）”，根据“Someone is knocking at the door.”可知，送外卖的人来了，因此表示到说话时已经点了外卖，用现在完成时，故选B。 61．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Sally, what did you do last weekend? —I _____ a picnic in the park with my friends. It was great! A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨莉，你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友们在公园里野餐了。太棒了！ 考查动词时态。结合“last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 62．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Tim, why didn’t your brother come to watch your show? —Because he ________ an important test at that time. A．take B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你哥哥为什么没来看你的演出？——因为他当时正在参加一个重要的考试。 考查过去进行时。结合“didn’t”和“at that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，空处应是was taking。故选D。 63．（2024·安徽六安·三模）—Why didn’t your sister come to our food festival yesterday morning? —Oh, she ________ an important meeting at that time. A．attended B．has attended C．was attending D．will attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你姐姐昨天早上没有来参加我们的食物节？——哦，她那时正在出席一个重要的会议。 考查过去进行时。attend参加，根据“at that time”可知，时态用过去进行时，表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 64．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Tony, you are back from London. What are English schools like? —Here are a few photos. I ________ them by myself. A．take B．am taking C．took D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你从伦敦回来了。英国学校是什么样子的？——这儿有几张照片。我自己拍的。 考查动词时态。根据“Here are a few photos.”可知，这些照片已经有了，因此空格处应用一般过去时。故选C。 65．（2024·河北保定·二模）I ________ half of the book. I will finish the rest as quickly as possible. A．read B．will read C．was reading D．have read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书我已经读了一半。我会尽快完成剩下的。 考查时态。根据“half of the book. I will finish the rest as quickly as possible.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 66．（2024·河北保定·二模）—Does Lucy know she won the prize? —Maybe not. But I ________ her the good news. A．tell B．will tell C．told D．was telling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西知道她得奖了吗？——也许不知道。但我会告诉她这个好消息。 考查时态。根据“Maybe not. But I...her the good news.”可知，表示自己将会告诉露西她得奖了，用一般将来时。故选B。 67．（2024·河北保定·二模）We can see a cat in the garden. It ________up a tree. A．climbs B．climbed C．is climbing D．was climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以在花园里看到一只猫。它正在爬树。 考查现在进行时。根据“We can see a cat in the garden. It … up a tree.”可知，此处是指猫正在爬树，应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为It，be动词应用is，动词climb的现在分词为climbing。故选C。 68．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）A fantail goldfish ________ about four kilos. A．weigh B．weighs C．weighes D．weight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一条扇尾金鱼重大约4公斤。 考查动词的三单形式。weigh称重，动词；weight重量，名词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，排除D；且描述某人或某物的特征应用一般现在时，主语“A fantail goldfish ”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，weigh的第三人称单数形式为weighs。故选B。 69．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—So late. Shall we start now? —Kate promised that she ________ Grandpa. She must be on the way. A．will visit B．would visit C．is visiting D．visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这么晚了。我们现在开始好吗？——凯特答应她会来看望爷爷。她一定在路上了。 考查动词时态。设空所在句是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则可知，从句也用相应的过去时态，答应的是还未发生的事情，所以空处用过去将来时（would do），故选B。 70．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Have you heard of a new AI tool called Sora? —Of course! I ________ a video produced by it last week. A．watched B．will watch C．am watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听过一个新的叫作Sora的人工智能吗？——当然！我上周看了一个它生成的视频。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时。故选A。 71．（2024·北京朝阳·一模）Betty ________ Chinese chess since she was five years old. A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂从五岁起就开始学习中国象棋。 考查时态。根据句意和时间状语从句“since she was five years old”可知，此处要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done。故选C。 72．（2024·安徽黄山·二模）—Jim, could you help me take out the rubbish? —Sorry, I ________, Mom. I ________. A．couldn’t; am doing the dishes B．can’t; am doing the dishes C．couldn’t; was doing the dishes D．can’t; will do the dishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我在洗碗。 考查一般疑问句以及动词时态。根据“Sorry”可知此时不能帮忙，因为正在洗碗，需用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词形式；could you提问，为委婉的请求，回应应用can，故选B。 73．（2024·广西柳州·三模）—Cathy, where are you going this summer holiday? —Not yet, maybe I ________ Beijing to meet my friend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Cathy，这个暑假你打算去哪里？——还没有决定，也许我会去北京见我的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“where are you going this summer holiday?”可知，答语是回答将来的事情，应用一般将来时will do。故选C。 74．（2024·天津红桥·二模）—Where is Mr Wang?          —Look! He __________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王先生在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。 考查动词的时态。根据“Where is Mr Wang?”以及“Look!”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是主语+be+doing。主语是He，be动词用is。故选C。 75．（2024·四川广元·一模）The Chinese game Honor of Kings is popular around the world. Recently, a new 3D show about the game ________ people’s hearts as well. A．wins B．has won C．will win D．had won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国游戏《王者荣耀》风靡全球。最近，一个关于游戏的新3D节目也赢得了人们的心。 考查时态。根据“Recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 76．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Excuse me, could I smoke here? —Sorry! Look at the sign. You ________ smoke in the smoking room at the corner. A．can B．should C．could D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以在这里抽烟吗？——对不起！看这个标志。你可以在角落的吸烟室抽烟。 考查情态动词。can能；should应该；could能，can的过去式；must必须。根据“Look at the sign. You...smoke in the smoking room at the corner.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，此处应用情态动词can表示能够。故选A。 77．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Look! Some monkeys _________ around over there. How lively they are! A．jump B．will turn C．are jumping D．have turned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！那边有一些猴子在在跳来跳去。它们多么活泼啊！ 考查时态。jump跳；turn转动。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是一些猴子正在跳来跳去，应用现在进行时（be doing）。故选C。 78．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Miss Liu, we haven’t seen each other for a long time. —Yeah, that’s true. I ________ as a volunteer in Yunnan Province for most of the time last year. A．work B．was working C．have worked D．am working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘小姐，我们很久没见面了。  ——是啊，没错。去年大部分时间我都在云南省做志愿者。 考查过去进行时。work工作，动词原形；was working正在工作，过去进行时；have worked已经工作了，现在完成时；am working正在工作，现在进行时。结合语境及“for most of the time last year”可知，此处表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作，应用过去进行时表示“那段时间一直在做某事”。故选B。 79．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. —Don’t worry. I ________ him to you before the meeting. A．will introduce B．introduced C．have introduced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我以前从未见过泰勒先生。——别担心。我会在开会前把他介绍给你。 考查动词时态。根据空后的“before the meeting”可知，此处指将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故选A。 80．（2024·江西·一模）The harder you work at the subjects, the better grades you ___________. A．got B．will get C．were getting D．have got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你学习功课越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查动词时态。根据“The harder you work at the subjects”可知，获得好成绩发生在努力学习功课之后，是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$