专题04 短文首字母填空15篇（广州中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(广州专用)

专题04 短文首字母填空15篇 (广州中考真题+中考模拟) （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) has a history of over 2, 000 years. It is a t 1 art of telling stories. Sam is a foreign student, who came to China last year. He fell in l 2 with shadow puppet play during a visit to a museum. He d 3 to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell stories of Chinese culture. With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets. But learning to control the puppets is not e 4 . He spent hours practising every day for several months. So far, Sam has successfully put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to s 5 the beauty of this art with people from all over the world. （2023·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Today is Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people r 1 the great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day. My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c 2 and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival. And then it is c 3 cleaned and repainted. Our dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough to l 4 for a long time. This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He’s only 18, and I’m so p 5 of him. （2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c 1 of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f 2 countries did business and communicated with the local people. If you v 3 Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i 4 , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues. Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c 5 to see Dunhuang’s treasures online. （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Once there was an old man named Sai Weng. He kept many horses. One day, to his great s 1 , Sai Weng found that one of his loved horses disappeared. The villagers, hearing the news, came to show their pity. However, Sai Weng replied, “Perhaps this is not a bad thing.” A few days later, the lost horse suddenly r 2 with a wild stallion (千里驹) by its side. The villagers congratulated Sai Weng on his good luck. But once again, he said, “Perhaps this is not a good thing.” Sai Weng’s son was so i 3 in riding the wild stallion that he often rode it along the country road in his free time. U 4 , he fell off and hurt his leg badly. Once again, his neighbours came to comfort Sai Weng. But this time, he smiled and said, “Perhaps this is a lucky thing for me.” A year later, war broke out in the country. Most young men were called to fight, and they never came back. But Sai Weng’s son, due to his broken leg, was spared from the war. In life, what seems l 5 a trouble at first might turn out to be good. （2024·广东广州·二模）Tea originates in China and it has a very long history. Tea culture plays an important role in China. It is a t 1 Chinese custom that a host has to serve a visiting guest a cup of tea firstly when the guest enters his house. In ancient times, people were used to s 2 tea to the elderly in a family. During the Han Dynasty, tea was spread w 3 to further places through the Silk Road. There are various k 4 of tea in different parts of China and each of them has its own characteristics. Nowadays, a number of young people c 5 to drink tea because it is helpful to their bodies and soul. In a word, tea reflects Chinese culture. Hope all of you can travel to China and learn more about Chinese culture. （2024·宁夏银川·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。 Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气) but a 1 a holiday for people to honor lost family members. The name Qingming comes from the saying“Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early A 2 ”. Chinese people visit the tombs (坟墓) of their ancestors to show their respect on that day. Families s 3 the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian (known as ghost money in English). F 4 , they bow before the tombs, hoping the ancestors can bless and bring good luck to them. Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a w 5 in the countryside in such good weather. It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature. （2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the m 1 character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 c 2 to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can h 3 his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so s 4 that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in r 5 this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. （2024·广东广州·一模）根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Islands are always changing their shapes. Sometimes you can see the changes happening. But most islands change very slowly, and it’s h 1 to see the differences. Islands are not just changing shapes. They’re also getting smaller and sinking. Why? Scientists say it’s because people pollute the air by burning gas and coal for cars and factories, cutting down rainforests and other things. This p 2 makes the Earth hotter. The hotter temperatures melt the ice at the North and South Poles. W 3 from this melting ice goes into the ocean and raises the sea level. But there is hope. Scientists are trying to find ways to s 4 the sea level from rising. People are helping by recycling, planting trees, driving l 5 , and not wasting things. Together, we can keep the world’s islands from disappearing. （2023·广东广州·二模）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） When living in the world, everyone needs friends. Friends can give us a lot of help and we can s 1 our sadness and happiness with them. To make friends, you must be f 2 to others. Smile at others more often and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be. Think more of others than of y 3 and never judge a person by his or her looking or clothes. Friends should communicate well instead of arguing with each other. When you don’t agree with someone, please try to d 4 with him patiently. What’s more, never believe in those who leave you when you are in t 5 . Remember, just as the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. （2023·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Sean has a problem. He is always using his cell phone. He uses it when he is bored and when he is with friends. Also, he gets really a 1 when he doesn’t have his phone or can’t check it. Sean’s problem is cell phone addiction (沉迷). It seems that some young people are s 2 from this serious problem. Cell phone addiction is bad because it l 3 to other problems. Some of them are s 4 from study, poor sleep, and poor work at school or the office. Some things might help with cell phone addiction. For example, don’t take your phone o 5 when you are having meals, studying or sleeping. Also, when you have free time, do other things. Read a book or exercise actively, but don’t use your phone. Your life will thank you for that. （2023·广东广州·一模）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty, and family. Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in t 1 . Today, sky lanterns are used at f 2 and other celebrations. They are m 3 of bamboo and covered with paper. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be d 4 to do. The paper, usually red, is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good l 5 and a happy new year. （2023·广东广州·一模）People love soccer all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking a 1 to get soccer games to enter schools. For the activity “Soccer Enters School”, different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students as it helps them cancel out s 2 . In addition, it can help students d 3 the spirit of teamwork. Especially for some students, they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and take part in i 4 soccer matches. Other people think this activity may take up plenty of time of students. This can r 5 in some problems in study. Sometimes it’s dangerous because they may hurt themselves while playing soccer. It is true that every coin has two sides. （2023·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their i 1 . First of all, the football course is the best c 2 if you like playing football. When you play football, you can take regular exercise and build up your body. At the same time, playing football can d 3 your teamwork spirit because you can learn how to help each other. What’s more, if you like science, you’d better choose model making course. When you make some models, you can l 4 more about the science. In my opinion, we should have a reading course as well, because we can learn plenty of k 5 from books. If we read more books, we will become more open-minded. （2022·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Men have won most of the Nobel Prizes in science in the past. But this year, we saw m 1 women winners than before. Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. At the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez t 2 the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. Its first female winner was Marie Curie (居里夫人) in 1903. When h 3 that they were the sixth and seventh women in history to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will “understand that nothing is i 4 .” They can “find great discoveries” no matter what their gender (性别) is. Ghez who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “I hope to inspire (激励) more young women into the field,” Ghez said. She is also one of the w 5 of the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer. （2022·广东广州·三模）阅读短文，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Weiqi, also called “go” in the world, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. Learning it not only improves people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also d 1 their calm personality. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi travelled to Japan, and the Europe in the 19th century. Now it bas grown into an important international competition event. So far, people from over 40 c 2 have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi, so they usually get the gold m 3 . Last February, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms came out in Beijing. It’s the f 4 professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge to s 5 Weiqi culture. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has a special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communication. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 短文首字母填空15篇 (广州中考真题+中考模拟) （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) has a history of over 2, 000 years. It is a t 1 art of telling stories. Sam is a foreign student, who came to China last year. He fell in l 2 with shadow puppet play during a visit to a museum. He d 3 to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell stories of Chinese culture. With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets. But learning to control the puppets is not e 4 . He spent hours practising every day for several months. So far, Sam has successfully put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to s 5 the beauty of this art with people from all over the world. 【答案】1．(t)raditional 2．(l)ove 3．(d)ecided 4．(e)asy 5．(s)hare 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Sam在中国学习并推广皮影戏的经历。 1．句意：它是一种讲故事的传统艺术。根据“has a history of over 2,000 years”及首字母可知，皮影戏是一种传统艺术，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填(t)raditional。 2．句意：他在参观博物馆时爱上了皮影戏。根据“fell in…with shadow puppet play”可知，Sam爱上了皮影戏，fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故填(l)ove。 3．句意：他决定学习这门艺术因为他认为这是讲述中国文化故事的好方法。根据“ He ...to learn this art ”及首字母可知，应是决定学习皮影戏，decide“决定”符合语境，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 4．句意：但是学习控制皮偶并不容易。根据“learning to control the puppets is not…”和“He spent hours practising every day for several months”可知，控制皮偶并不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。 5．句意：他想与全世界的人分享这门艺术的美。根据“...the beauty of this art with people from all over the world”及首字母可知，Sam想分享皮影戏的美，share“分享”符合语境；want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(s)hare。 （2023·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Today is Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people r 1 the great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day. My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c 2 and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival. And then it is c 3 cleaned and repainted. Our dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough to l 4 for a long time. This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He’s only 18, and I’m so p 5 of him. 【答案】1．(r)emember 2．(c)ulture/(c)ustoms 3．(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)autiously 4．(l)ast 5．(p)roud 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动以及作者村庄每年都会赛龙舟。 1．句意：中国人民在这一天划龙舟、包粽子，纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原。根据“great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) QuYuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.”可知是指人们通过这些方式纪念屈原，remember“纪念”，是动词，此处是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形，故填(r)emember。 2．句意：我的村庄以其对传统文化/习俗/仪式的保护而闻名，我们有全市最好的龙舟队。根据“My village is famous for its great protection of traditional”和首字母可知，此处可以指传统文化也可以指传统习俗。culture“文化”，此处是不可数名词；custom“习俗”，此处名词用复数。故填(c)ulture/(c)ustoms。 3．句意：然后仔细/彻底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。根据“Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival.”可知每年端午节前一个月左右，村民们就会把龙舟从河底升起，结合首字母可知，然后应该是要仔细/彻底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。carefully“仔细地”，completely“完全地”，cautiously“小心地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)autiously。 4．句意：它由一种特殊的木材制成，仍然足够坚固，可以使用很长时间。根据“Made of a special kind of wood”可知龙舟是由一种特殊的木材制成，很坚固，可以持续使用很长时间。last“持续”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(l)ast。 5．句意：他才18岁，我为他感到骄傲。根据“This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member”结合首字母可知，此处是固定短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，故填(p)roud。 （2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c 1 of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f 2 countries did business and communicated with the local people. If you v 3 Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i 4 , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues. Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c 5 to see Dunhuang’s treasures online. 【答案】1．(c)entre/(c)enter 2．(f)oreign 3．(v)isit 4．(i)nside 5．(c)hance 【导语】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。 1．句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。根据“an”可知用单数名词作表语。根据“As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world”及首字母提示，可知，句子讲述敦煌古代是贸易中心，用名词“center”或“centre”。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。 2．句意：外国的人和当地的人经商和交流。名词“countries”前用形容词修饰，根据“different cultures”及首字母提示，可知句子表达外国的人，用形容词“foreign”。故填(f)oreign。 3．句意：如果你参观敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据“you will be able to see the Mogao Caves”及首字母提示，可知句子表达参观敦煌，主语是“you”，动词用“visit”。故填(v)isit。 4．句意：如果你走进去，你会发现一些完美的艺术作品。动词“walk”用副词修饰，根据“discover some of the wonderful artworks”及首字母提示，可知句子表达走进去，用“walk inside”。故填(i)nside。 5．句意：全世界的人现在有机会在网上看到敦煌的财宝。动词“have”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“to see Dunhuang’s treasures online” 及首字母提示，可知句子表达有机会，用“have a chance to do”。故填(c)hance。 （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Once there was an old man named Sai Weng. He kept many horses. One day, to his great s 1 , Sai Weng found that one of his loved horses disappeared. The villagers, hearing the news, came to show their pity. However, Sai Weng replied, “Perhaps this is not a bad thing.” A few days later, the lost horse suddenly r 2 with a wild stallion (千里驹) by its side. The villagers congratulated Sai Weng on his good luck. But once again, he said, “Perhaps this is not a good thing.” Sai Weng’s son was so i 3 in riding the wild stallion that he often rode it along the country road in his free time. U 4 , he fell off and hurt his leg badly. Once again, his neighbours came to comfort Sai Weng. But this time, he smiled and said, “Perhaps this is a lucky thing for me.” A year later, war broke out in the country. Most young men were called to fight, and they never came back. But Sai Weng’s son, due to his broken leg, was spared from the war. In life, what seems l 5 a trouble at first might turn out to be good. 【答案】1．(s)urprise 2．(r)eturned 3．(i)nterested 4．(U)nfortunately 5．(l)ike 【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马”的故事。 1．句意：有一天，令他非常惊讶的是，赛翁发现他的一匹心爱的马不见了。根据首字母提示及“Sai Weng found that one of his loved horses disappeared.”可知，他的一匹心爱的马不见了，这是令他惊讶的。to one’s surprise为固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。 2．句意：几天后，丢失的马突然带着一匹野马回来了。根据“A few days later, the lost horse suddenly r...with a wild stallion (千里驹) by its side.”及首字母提示可知，突然丢失的马又回来了，故空处指“回归”，其英文为return，因是讲故事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(r)eturned。 3．句意：赛翁的儿子对骑野马非常感兴趣，他经常在空闲时间沿着乡间小路骑马。根据首字母提示及“that he often rode it along the country road in his free time”可知，他的儿子对骑野马很感兴趣，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，其中interested意为“感兴趣的”。故填(i)nterested。 4．句意：不幸的是，他摔了下来，腿受了重伤。根据首字母提示及“he fell off and hurt his leg badly. ”，可知，空处指“不幸地”，需副词unfortunately，修饰整个句子。故填(U)nfortunately。 5．句意：在生活中，起初看似麻烦的事情可能会变成好事。根据“what seems...a trouble at first might turn out to be good.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“像”，需介词like。故填(l)ike。 （2024·广东广州·二模）Tea originates in China and it has a very long history. Tea culture plays an important role in China. It is a t 1 Chinese custom that a host has to serve a visiting guest a cup of tea firstly when the guest enters his house. In ancient times, people were used to s 2 tea to the elderly in a family. During the Han Dynasty, tea was spread w 3 to further places through the Silk Road. There are various k 4 of tea in different parts of China and each of them has its own characteristics. Nowadays, a number of young people c 5 to drink tea because it is helpful to their bodies and soul. In a word, tea reflects Chinese culture. Hope all of you can travel to China and learn more about Chinese culture. 【答案】1．(t)raditional 2．(s)erving 3．(w)idely 4．(k)inds 5．(c)hoose 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶在中国的起源和重要性，以及其在中国文化中的地位。 1．句意：客人进门时，主人必须先给客人倒上一杯茶，这是中国的传统习俗。根据“Chinese custom that a host has to serve a visiting guest a cup of tea firstly when the guest enters his house”可知，主人必须先给客人倒上一杯茶是中国的传统习俗，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填(t)raditional。 2．句意：在古代，人们习惯于为家里的老人奉茶。根据“In ancient times, people were used to …tea to the elderly in a family.”可知，古代人们习惯于为家里的老人奉茶，serve“服务，端上”，be used to doing“习惯于做”，故填(s)erving。 3．句意：在汉代，茶通过丝绸之路被广泛传播到更远的地方。根据“further places through the Silk Road”可知，茶通过丝绸之路被广泛传播，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰实义动词，故填(w)idely。 4．句意：中国各地有各种各样的茶，每种茶都有自己的特点。根据“There are various k…of tea in different parts of China and each of them has its own characteristics.”可知，中国各地有各种各样的茶，various kinds of“各种各样的”，故填(k)inds。 5．句意：如今，许多年轻人选择喝茶，因为它对他们的身体和精神有帮助。根据“because it is helpful to their bodies and soul”可知，因为茶对人有帮助，所以许多年轻人选择喝茶，choose“选择”，此处主语为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，使用动词原形，故填(c)hoose。 （2024·宁夏银川·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。 Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气) but a 1 a holiday for people to honor lost family members. The name Qingming comes from the saying“Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early A 2 ”. Chinese people visit the tombs (坟墓) of their ancestors to show their respect on that day. Families s 3 the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian (known as ghost money in English). F 4 , they bow before the tombs, hoping the ancestors can bless and bring good luck to them. Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a w 5 in the countryside in such good weather. It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】1．(a)lso 2．(A)pril 3．(s)weep 4．(F)inally 5．(w)alk 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的由来和风俗习惯。 1．句意：它不仅是中国二十四节气之一，也是人们纪念逝去亲人的节日。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用关联词组“not only...but also”来连接两个表示并列关系的成分，并且着重强调后者。故填(a)lso。 2．句意：清明这一名字源于一句话：“四月初，植物开始以一种清澈明亮的方式活跃起来”。根据句意和首字母大写提示可知，此空应为表示月份的单词，作时间状语。故填(A)pril。 3．句意：一家人打扫坟墓，清理周围的草地。根据“...clean away the grass around them.”和首字母提示可知，清明节要打扫坟墓。故填(s)weep。 4．句意：最后，他们在坟墓前鞠躬，希望祖先能够保佑他们。本文第二段主要介绍了清明节扫描的三个步骤。根据“Then...”和首字母提示可知，此处应为最后的一步。故填(F)inally。 5．句意：中国人喜欢在这样好的天气里到乡村散步。根据“Another traditional custom is spring outing.”和首字母提示可知，清明节另一个习俗是春游，外出散步。故填(w)alk。 （2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the m 1 character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 c 2 to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can h 3 his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so s 4 that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in r 5 this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 【答案】1．(m)ain 2．(c)hanges 3．(h)ide 4．(s)mall 5．(r)eading 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王。介绍了美猴王的外观以及他一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃的精神。 1．句意：孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角。根据“character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.”及首字母提示可知，这里指孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角，main character意为“主角”。故填(m)ain。 2．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.”可知，这里指72般变化，change意为“变化”，这里用复数形式。故填(c)hanges。 3．句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个人。根据“his tail,”及首字母提示可知，这里是把尾巴藏起来，hide意为“藏”，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)ide。 4．句意：有时他可以把金箍棒变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。根据“that he can keep it in his ear.”及首字母提示可知，这里是把金箍棒变得很小，small意为“小的”。故填(s)mall。 5．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一出，西方孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据“this story”及首字母提示可知，这里是西方孩子对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，read意为“阅读”，介词in后跟动名词。故填(r)eading。 （2024·广东广州·一模）根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Islands are always changing their shapes. Sometimes you can see the changes happening. But most islands change very slowly, and it’s h 1 to see the differences. Islands are not just changing shapes. They’re also getting smaller and sinking. Why? Scientists say it’s because people pollute the air by burning gas and coal for cars and factories, cutting down rainforests and other things. This p 2 makes the Earth hotter. The hotter temperatures melt the ice at the North and South Poles. W 3 from this melting ice goes into the ocean and raises the sea level. But there is hope. Scientists are trying to find ways to s 4 the sea level from rising. People are helping by recycling, planting trees, driving l 5 , and not wasting things. Together, we can keep the world’s islands from disappearing. 【答案】1．(h)ard 2．(p)ollution 3．(W)ater 4．(s)top 5．(l)ess 【导语】本文主要分析了岛屿变得越来越小的原因，并呼吁人们要保护环境。 1．句意：但大多数岛屿变化非常缓慢，很难看出差异。根据“But most islands change very slowly”可知，变化得很缓慢，所以很难看出其中的区别，hard“困难的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)ard。 2．句意：这种污染使地球变得更热。此空缺少的是主语，结合“because people pollute the air by burning gas and coal for cars and factories, cutting down rainforests and other things.”可知，通过这些产生的污染让地球变得更热，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填(p)ollution。 3．句意：融冰的水流入海洋，提高了海平面。根据“from this melting ice goes into the ocean and raises the sea level”可知，冰化成的水流入了海洋，water“水”，不可数名词，故填(W)ater。 4．句意：科学家们正试图找到阻止海平面上升的方法。根据“Scientists are trying to find ways to…the sea level from rising”及首字母可知，是阻止海平面上升，stop…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(s)top。 5．句意：人们通过回收、植树、少开车和不浪费东西来提供帮助。根据“People are helping by recycling, planting trees, driving …, and not wasting things.”可知，此处介绍人们减少污染的办法，少开车是其中一个方法，drive less“少开车”，故填(l)ess。 （2023·广东广州·二模）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） When living in the world, everyone needs friends. Friends can give us a lot of help and we can s 1 our sadness and happiness with them. To make friends, you must be f 2 to others. Smile at others more often and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be. Think more of others than of y 3 and never judge a person by his or her looking or clothes. Friends should communicate well instead of arguing with each other. When you don’t agree with someone, please try to d 4 with him patiently. What’s more, never believe in those who leave you when you are in t 5 . Remember, just as the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. 【答案】1．(s)hare 2．(f)riendly 3．(y)ourself 4．(d)iscuss 5．(t)rouble 【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的方法。 1．句意：朋友可以给我们帮助，我们可以与他们分享我们的悲伤和快乐。根据“our sadness and happiness with them”及首字母可知，可以跟朋友分享悲伤和快乐，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。 2．句意：要交朋友，你必须对别人友好。根据“Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return”及首字母可知，要对别人友好，be friendly to“对……友好”。故填(f)riendly。 3．句意：多为别人着想，不要以貌取人。根据“Think more of others than of...”以及首字母可知，要多考虑别人，而不是你自己，yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 4．句意：当你不同意某人的意见时，请试着耐心地与他讨论。根据“When you don’t agree with someone,”可知，不同意对方意见，要耐心地与之讨论。discuss with sb表示“与某人讨论”；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。 5．句意：更重要的是，永远不要相信那些在你有困难时离开你的人。根据“Remember, just as the old saying goes, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed’.”以及首字母可知，此处指在困难时离开你的人，be in trouble“处于困难中”。故填(t)rouble。 （2023·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Sean has a problem. He is always using his cell phone. He uses it when he is bored and when he is with friends. Also, he gets really a 1 when he doesn’t have his phone or can’t check it. Sean’s problem is cell phone addiction (沉迷). It seems that some young people are s 2 from this serious problem. Cell phone addiction is bad because it l 3 to other problems. Some of them are s 4 from study, poor sleep, and poor work at school or the office. Some things might help with cell phone addiction. For example, don’t take your phone o 5 when you are having meals, studying or sleeping. Also, when you have free time, do other things. Read a book or exercise actively, but don’t use your phone. Your life will thank you for that. 【答案】1．(a)nxious 2．(s)uffering 3．(l)eads 4．(s)erious 5．(o)ccasionally 【导语】本文是一篇 1．句意：此外，当他没有手机或无法查看手机时，他会变得非常焦虑。根据“Sean’s problem is cell phone addiction.”可知，Sean的问题是手机成瘾，所以没有手机时会焦虑。系动词get“变得”后加形容词，“焦虑的”anxious。故填(a)nxious。 2．句意：看来有些年轻人正遭受着这个严重问题的折磨。根据“Sean’s problem is cell phone addiction (沉迷). It seems that some young people are…from this serious problem.”和首字母可知，有些年轻人正受害于沉迷手机。suffer from“受折磨、受害于”，are后加现在分词构成现在进行时，故填(s)uffering。 3．句意：手机成瘾很糟糕，因为它会导致其他问题。根据“Cell phone addiction is bad because it…to other problems.”和首字母可知，沉迷于手机会导致其他问题。lead to“导致”，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(l)eads。 4．句意：其中一些问题很严重，是由于学习、睡眠不足以及在学校或办公室工作不力造成的。该句中them指problems，be动词后加形容词，用“严重的”serious来修饰some of them“其中一些问题”。故填(s)erious。 5．句意：有时候不要拿手机，比如在吃饭、学习或睡觉的时候。根据“when you are having meals, studying or sleeping”可知，吃饭、学习、睡觉是生活中的一部分时间，所以是“有时候”，“有时候、偶尔”occasionally。故填(o)ccasionally。 （2023·广东广州·一模）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty, and family. Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in t 1 . Today, sky lanterns are used at f 2 and other celebrations. They are m 3 of bamboo and covered with paper. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be d 4 to do. The paper, usually red, is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good l 5 and a happy new year. 【答案】1．(t)rouble 2．(f)estivals 3．(m)ade 4．(d)ifficult 5．(l)uck 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了孔明灯和剪纸。 1．句意：他放孔明灯来寻求帮助。根据“to ask for help”可知，是在有麻烦的时候寻求帮助，in trouble“处于麻烦中”。故填(t)rouble。 2．句意：现在孔明灯被用在节日和别的庆典中。根据下文“other celebrations.”可知，和别的庆典并列的是节日。故填(f)estivals。 3．句意：它们是由竹子制成，上面覆盖纸。根据语境可知，此处描写孔明灯的制作，故可知此处应填“制作”，且they和make是被动关系，应用过去分词，和be动词are一起构成一般现在时被动语态。故填(m)ade。 4．句意：剪纸听起来很简单但是它也很难。根据“but”可知，前后为转折关系，easy对应difficult。故填(d)ifficult。 5．句意：他们被张贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，被当做希望好运和新年快乐的标志。根据“ a happy new year.”可知，剪纸象征着新年快乐和好运。故填(l)uck。 （2023·广东广州·一模）People love soccer all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking a 1 to get soccer games to enter schools. For the activity “Soccer Enters School”, different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students as it helps them cancel out s 2 . In addition, it can help students d 3 the spirit of teamwork. Especially for some students, they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and take part in i 4 soccer matches. Other people think this activity may take up plenty of time of students. This can r 5 in some problems in study. Sometimes it’s dangerous because they may hurt themselves while playing soccer. It is true that every coin has two sides. 【答案】1．(a)ction 2．(s)tress 3．(d)evelop 4．(i)nternational 5．(r)esult 【导语】本文介绍了足球进入学校，对此不同的人有不同的看法。 1．句意：如今，我国正在采取行动，让足球运动进入学校。根据“Nowadays, our country is taking...to get soccer games to enter schools”和首字母可知，是指固定表达take action“采取行动”，故填(a)ction。 2．句意：有些人认为这项活动对学生有好处，因为它可以帮助他们消除压力。根据“Some people think this activity is good for students”可知，这项活动对学生有好处，帮助学生消除压力，stress“压力”，是不可数名词，故填(s)tress。 3．句意：此外，它可以帮助学生培养团队合作精神。根据“it can help students...the spirit of teamwork.”可知，是指培养团队合作精神。develop“发展”，动词，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(d)evelop。 4．句意：特别是对一些学生来说，他们可能有机会成为职业足球运动员，参加国际足球比赛。根据“become professional soccer players and take part in...soccer matches”可知，职业足球运动员可以参加国际足球比赛。international“国际的”，是形容词，故填(i)nternational。 5．句意：这可能会导致学习上的一些问题。根据“Other people think this activity may take up plenty of time of students”可知，另一些人认为这项活动可能会占用学生大量的时间，可能会导致学习上的一些问题。result in“导致”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填(r)esult。 （2023·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their i 1 . First of all, the football course is the best c 2 if you like playing football. When you play football, you can take regular exercise and build up your body. At the same time, playing football can d 3 your teamwork spirit because you can learn how to help each other. What’s more, if you like science, you’d better choose model making course. When you make some models, you can l 4 more about the science. In my opinion, we should have a reading course as well, because we can learn plenty of k 5 from books. If we read more books, we will become more open-minded. 【答案】1．(i)nterest/(i)nterests 2．(c)hoice 3．(d)evelop 4．(l)earn 5．(k)nowledge 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的学生可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择一些特殊课程。 1．句意：我们学校的学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择一些特殊的课程。根据下文“if you like playing football ...”和“if you like science ...”可知，此处指可以根据兴趣选择一些特殊的课程；interest“兴趣”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。故填(i)nterest(s)。 2．句意：首先，如果你喜欢踢足球，足球课程是最好的选择。根据“if you like playing football”及首字母可知，此处指足球课程是最好的选择；choice“选择”，符合语境。故填(c)hoice。 3．句意：同时，踢足球可以培养你的团队精神，因为你可以学习如何互相帮助。根据“you can learn how to help each other”可知，踢足球可以培养你的团队精神；develop“培养，发展”，符合语境；空前的“can”是情态动词，故此处用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 4．句意：当你做一些模型时，你可以学到更多的科学知识。根据“When you make some models, you can ... more about the science.”及首字母可知，此处指学到更多的科学知识；learn“学习”，符合语境；空前的“can”是情态动词，故此处用动词原形。故填(l)earn。 5．句意：在我看来，我们也应该有一个阅读课程，因为我们可以从书中学到很多知识。根据“we can learn plenty of ... from books”及首字母可知，此处指我们可以从书中学到很多知识；knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 （2022·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Men have won most of the Nobel Prizes in science in the past. But this year, we saw m 1 women winners than before. Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. At the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez t 2 the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. Its first female winner was Marie Curie (居里夫人) in 1903. When h 3 that they were the sixth and seventh women in history to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will “understand that nothing is i 4 .” They can “find great discoveries” no matter what their gender (性别) is. Ghez who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “I hope to inspire (激励) more young women into the field,” Ghez said. She is also one of the w 5 of the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer. 【答案】1．(m)ore 2．(t)urned 3．(h)earing 4．(i)mpossible 5．(w)riters 【导语】本文介绍了过去大多数诺贝尔科学奖都是男性，但今年，我们看到更多的女性科学奖获得者。 1．句意：但今年，我们看到比以前更多的女性获奖者。由空后“ than before”并结合字母提示可知，此处应填many的比较级more“更多的”，修饰名词复数。故填(m)ore。 2．句意：与此同时，美国天文学家Andrea Ghez 成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。由语境并结合字母提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处是指“成为第四位女性诺贝尔奖获得者”，应填turn的动词过去式turned“成为”，故填(t)urned。 3．句意：当听说她们是历史上第六位和第七位获得化学奖的女性时。根据“they were the sixth and seventh women in history to win the Chemistry Prize”结合字母提示，这里是介绍“听说”的内容，主语和hear之间是主动关系，所以用“when doing sth.”在句中作伴随状语。故填(h)earing。 4．句意：Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家“明白没有什么是不可能的”。结合女性获得诺贝尔奖和首字母提示可知，此处指“没什么是不可能的”，应填impossible作表语。故填(i)mpossible。 5．句意：她还是2006年儿童读物《你可以成为一名女天文学家》的作者之一。one of +名词复数，表示“……之一”，由“the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.”并结合字母提示可知，此处指书的作者，writer的复数是writers。故填(w)riters。 （2022·广东广州·三模）阅读短文，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Weiqi, also called “go” in the world, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. Learning it not only improves people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also d 1 their calm personality. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi travelled to Japan, and the Europe in the 19th century. Now it bas grown into an important international competition event. So far, people from over 40 c 2 have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi, so they usually get the gold m 3 . Last February, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms came out in Beijing. It’s the f 4 professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge to s 5 Weiqi culture. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has a special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communication. 【答案】1．(d)evelops 2．(c)ountries 3．(m)edal 4．(f)irst 5．(s)pread 【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋的发展，并且中国出版了一本《中英围棋术语辞典》。 1．句意：学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，还能培养人冷静的性格。根据“but also it...their calm personality”以及首字母可知围棋能培养人的冷静性格，develop“培养”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(d)evelops。 2．句意：到目前为止，有超过40个国家的人玩过这款游戏。根据“people from over 40”及首字母可知，此处指超过40个国家的人，country“国家”，根据40可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(c)ountries。 3．句意：所以他们通常会获得金牌。根据“so they usually get the gold”及首字母可知，此处指金牌，英文表达为gold medal，故填(m)edal。 4．句意：这是中国第一部围棋专业词典。根据“the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms came out in Beijing. It’s the...professional dictionary”以及首字母并结合常识可知这是第一部围棋专业词典，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 5．句意：词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。根据“The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge to”以及首字母可知词典的出版有利于传播围棋文化，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形spread“传播”。故填(s)pread。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$