专题02 完形填空15篇（广州中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(广州专用)

专题02 完形填空15篇 (广州中考真题+中考模拟) （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind 1 for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an 2 if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” 3 , there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to 4 any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was 5 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was 6 . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I 7 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to 8 . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your 9 , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new 10 again. 1．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working 2．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift 3．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide 5．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy 6．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried 7．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared 8．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine 9．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit 10．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour （2023·广东广州·中考真题）Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 1 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 2 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 3 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 4 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 5 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 6 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 7 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 8 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 9 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 10 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 1．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea 2．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard 3．A．close B．deep C．late D．well 4．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting 5．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search 6．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up 7．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 8．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 9．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad 10．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong （2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 1 . Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 2 . It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him. “ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ” Sam 3 , wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings … “ We’re going to paint 4 ” said Mr. White, with a smile. “ Yes! Great! ” said Sam 5 . “ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom. “Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White 6 . “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ” “ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike. “ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White. Sam was already 7 . He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the 8 . It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 9 and Sam looked proud. From that day on, Sam was never 10 about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted. 1．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way 2．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised 3．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited 4．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer 5．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly 6．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly 7．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing 8．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall 9．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted 10．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a very busy city, Soapy, a poor and homeless man, longed for a warm room and a filling meal. He made a plan to be caught and spend the winter in prison. First, he tried to dine and dash (吃霸王餐) in a restaurant, but the waiter 1 him away angrily. Then, he pretended to be drunk and likely to cause trouble, hoping to attract the attention of the police, but his action fell on deaf ears. 2 , he even broke a store window, expecting to be caught. Disheartened, Soapy sat down on a church bench. The peaceful atmosphere and the sound of a song of praise playing inside 3 him deeply. For the first time, he felt ashamed of his actions and longed for a better life. Suddenly, a police officer appeared and 4 him of wandering (闲逛) aimlessly along the street. Soapy, who had been trying so hard to be caught, now found himself facing the results of his earlier behavior. This 5 turn of events taught Soapy a valuable lesson. He realized that life was full of surprises and that he should cherish (珍惜) every moment and try to be a 6 person. The song of praise he had heard in the church 7 him of the kindness that was still in the world, and he decided to turn his life around. From that day on, Soapy made an effort to change his ways. He found a job, made new friends, and slowly but surely, built a new life for himself. The police officer who caught him that day became a reminder of the 8 point in his life. And the song of praise that played in the church would forever hold a special place in his 9 . Soapy learned that real 10 didn’t come from easy shortcuts, but from hard work, perseverance, and a positive attitude towards life. 1．A．carried B．drove C．put D．led 2．A．Hopelessly B．Calmly C．Actively D．Nervously 3．A．confused B．moved C．scared D．helped 4．A．returned B．advised C．accused D．congratulated 5．A．unknown B．unexpected C．uncertain D．unnecessary 6．A．richer B．stronger C．better D．smarter 7．A．reminded B．told C．informed D．cured 8．A．starting B．ending C．turning D．failing 9．A．dream B．memory C．opinion D．heart 10．A．failure B．success C．wealth D．health （2024·广东广州·一模）Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It’s 5:30 a. m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue center. 3 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 4 for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage, so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without the milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 5 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 6 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 7 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 8 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 9 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 10 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says, “The elephants are our alarms.” 1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy 2．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman 3．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly 4．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect 5．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings 6．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city 7．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange 8．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves 9．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient 10．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep （2024·广东广州·一模）The big rocks One day, an expert in time management (管理) was speaking to a group of students. He used an experiment those students would never 1 . He pulled out a wide-mouthed jar (罐子) and set it on the table. Firstly, he took out some egg-sized rocks and 2 placed them, one at a time, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the 3 and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is the jar full?” Everyone in the class said, “Yes.” Then he put some small stones in and 4 the jar causing the stones down into the space between the big rocks. He asked the group again, “Is the jar full?” By this time, one of the students answered, “Probably not.” After that, he started putting some sand into the jar. It went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the 5 . Once more he asked the question, “Is the jar full?” “No!” the class shouted. At this time, he poured a cup of water in until the jar was full. He looked at the class and asked, “What is the point of this experiment?” One eager student said, “The point is, no matter how 6 you are, you can find some time to do more if you try really hard.” “Good answer, but that’s not my point.” the speaker replied. “The 7 this experiment tells us is: If you don’t put the big rocks in first, you’ll never get them in at all. What are the big rocks in your life? In my life, they are the things that I 8 , my family members, my health, my education, my dreams...” If you focus on the 9 things, then you’ll fill your life with little things that don’t really matter, and you’ll 10 have enough time to spend on the big, important tasks: the big rocks. 1．A．forget B．remember C．complete D．understand 2．A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully D．difficultly 3．A．top B．side C．bottom D．middle 4．A．held B．shook C．broke D．carried 5．A．cup B．eggs C．water D．stones 6．A．busy B．free C．happy D．tired 7．A．question B．problem C．reason D．truth 8．A．make B．show C．love D．change 9．A．useful B．interesting C．impossible D．unimportant 10．A．ever B．never C．often D．always （2023·广东广州·三模）A boy went to an expert on gems (宝石) in the town and said he wanted to become an expert just like him. The expert turned him down because he thought the boy would not have the 1 to learn. The boy asked for a chance. Finally, the expert 2 and told the boy, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning, the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the boy’s hand and told him, “Hold it!” The expert then went about his business cutting, weighing and setting gems. The boy felt a bit 3 , but he said nothing. He just sat 4 and waited. The following morning, the expert again 5 the jade stone in the boy’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing. On the sixth day, the boy held the jade stone, but could no longer stand the silence. “Sir”, he said, “when am I going to learn something?” “You’ll learn.” the expert replied and went about his business. The boy had to 6 sitting quietly and waited. Several more days went by and the boy felt more and more 7 . One morning, as the expert came and asked him to 8 his hand, he was about to say that he could no longer go on. But as the expert put the stone in the boy’s hand, he shouted loudly without looking at his hand, “This is not the 9 jade stone!” “ You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a(n) 10 . 1．A．wisdom B．experience C．money D．patience 2．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．regretted 3．A．scared B．excited C．strange D．relaxed 4．A．proudly B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly 5．A．cut B．weighed C．changed D．placed 6．A．stop B．keep C．avoid D．consider 7．A．interested B．patient C．disappointed D．satisfied 8．A．hold out B．give out C．pick out D．cut out 9．A．colorful B．different C．same D．expensive 10．A．anger B．cry C．tear D．smile （2023·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding （推拉式的） glass door is just a window. The 1 is simple. If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to 2 It will drive us crazy. It appears that the kids know the 3 though we have been continually telling them the other way.   I hate lying to kids. One day they’ll wake up and 4 that everything they’ve always known about windows is a lie. I wonder if 5 should always tell the truth no matter what result it may lead to. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling will 6 our children. Windows and doors have important symbolic（象征性的） meanings. I’m telling there they can’t open what they 7 know is a door. Later in 8 they may comic to a door which could be a good chance. Instead of opening the door and taking the chance, they just 9 it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 10 chance?” Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. So when they come to other doors in life, they will just open them and walk through. 1．A．example B．rule C．reason D．test 2．A．make a mess B．go outside C．look around D．fall asleep 3．A．result B．method C．danger D．truth 4．A．find B．admit C．suggest D．regret 5．A．twins B．teachers C．parents D．kids 6．A．change B．mislead C．shock D．punish 7．A．secretly B．hardly C．nearly D．absolutely 8．A．life B．time C．reply D．history 9．A．knock into B．knock out C．stare at D．make use of 10．A．real B．final C．normal D．similar （2023·广东广州·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Sherlock Holmes was great at solving crimes (犯罪). No crime was too strange or 1 for him to solve. He could take one look at a crime scene and know what happened. He used his sharp eyes to look for and look at the 2 details. He directed that look at the crime scene as well as everybody and everything. Then, he used his knowledge and even sharper mind to 3 the answer. Holmes never guessed. He also used science to help him collect and examine hard evidence, such as 4 from people’s feet and fingers. That wasn’t common for the 1800s. However, the vast majority of police stations around the world still use Sherlock Holmes’ 5 of handling cases. We can’t mention Sherlock Holmes without also 6 Dr. John H. Watson. He was a retired army officer, and he 7 the rooms and the rent at 221 B Baker Streel with Holmes. Over time, Watson became more than just a flat mate to Holmes. In fact, he played an important role—he was Holmes’s partner in solving crimes. They worked well together, and Holmes 8 Watson’s help and friendship. We also wouldn’t know much about Holmes without Watson. The doctor recorded how the private detective solved each crime. After that, he wrote 9 about them. He did that because he didn’t want the police to take all the advantages of Holmes’s work. So, we should 10 thank Dr. Watson for bringing us Sherlock Holmes. 1．A．humorous B．difficult C．lifeless D．silly 2．A．brightest B．safest C．smallest D．clearest 3．A．copy down B．care for C．find out D．result in 4．A．smells B．shoes C．colors D．prints 5．A．experiences B．stories C．methods D．dreams 6．A．talking about B．asking for C．dealing with D．agreeing with 7．A．compared B．shared C．mixed D．connected 8．A．depended on B．applied for C．gave up D．turned down 9．A．posters B．notices C．advertisements D．stories 10．A．carefully B．really C．hopefully D．luckily （2023·广东广州·二模）It was the art class and the teacher had placed Henry beside me. Suddenly he jogged my arm and I poured the ink on my 1 . It was for my little sick sister and I worked on it for two whole weeks! With great anger, I said something 2 to him. “I didn’t do it purposely,” he calmly replied, which displeased me a lot. I paid him back by pushing him to mess his picture. “You did that on purpose!” Henry shouted and even raised his hand. The teacher saw it, which made Henry stop and 3 his hand right away. “I shall wait for you outside!” he said. At that moment I felt uncomfortable and 4 what I had done to him. I remembered he was always so 5 to help me whenever I had difficulties. Henry couldn’t have meant to do it. What should I do? My father’s words rang in my ears, “If you do something wrong to someone, you should apologize.” I tried to find 6 , “I’m, I’m s..., I’m s...” but I failed and the word “sorry” stuck in my throat. “What do you mean? I don’t understand.” Henry looked at me 7 . “OK, we shall meet again!” he said. I agreed, trying to show him I was not afraid. After school, while walking back home alone, I discovered Henry following me. I stopped, waiting for him, a ruler in hand. He stepped forward. I raised my ruler. “No, David,” he waved my ruler aside 8 , “Let’s be friends as before.” he said, with a smile on his face. I stood still in 9 “You mean it?” “Yes. No more quarrels, shall we?” “Sure!” I said, with a quick nod of my head. Looking at the ruler in my hand, I broke it in two. The broken ruler will forever remind me not to 10 a friend. 1．A．painting B．clothes C．book D．ruler 2．A．rude B．funny C．strange D．worrying 3．A．put up B．draw back C．hold out D．reach out 4．A．understood B．forgot C．regretted D．noticed 5．A．clever B．nice C．hard-working D．out-going 6．A．excuses B．interest C．answers D．courage 7．A．peacefully B．angrily C．hopefully D．doubtfully 8．A．gently B．quietly C．safely D．seriously 9．A．hope B．sadness C．surprise D．fear 10．A．scare B．embarrass C．annoy D．misunderstand （2024·广东广州·二模）A young boy named Tim lived near a snowy mountain. Tim had a dream. He wanted to be the best 1 in the world. Every morning, as the sun 2 over the frosty trees, Tim would wear his skis and glide down the slope 3 like a fiying bird. Tim’s family was not wealthy, and they could not 4 his first pair of skis. As a result, Tim had to wear a pair of second-hand skis which came from his father. But that didn’t 5 him. He believed that with hard work and determination, he could achieve anything. One winter, a grand skiing competition was announced in the town nearby. The winner would receive a brand new set of high-tech skis and a(n) 6 to train with the national team. Tim became 7 after hearing that. He knew it was time to prove himself. The coming days to the competition saw his non-stop training. The day of competition finally arrived. The sky was brilliant blue and the snow glistened under the sun’s rays. Skiers from all over the country gathered. Everyone was ready. It was very quiet. 8 , the mountain roared with the sound of skis cutting through the snow. Tim was like a bullet. The crowds were amazed at a series of complex jumps and spins Tim made. Tim was the winner! The crowd burst into applause and 9 for him. His family with tears in eyes rushed to hug him. He was awarded the new skis, but what he valued more was the power of dreams and the spirit of never 10 . 1．A．runner B．swimmer C．skier D．skater 2．A．rose B．raised C．arrived D．moved 3．A．lazily B．rapidly C．sadly D．slowly 4．A．borrow B．catch C．make D．afford 5．A．support B．stop C．surprise D．save 6．A．risk B．gift C．chance D．adventure 7．A．worried B．excited C．angry D．peaceful 8．A．Quickly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Freely 9．A．waited B．lasted C．cried D．chcered 10．A．taking up B．giving up C．turning up D．making up （2024·广东广州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother is 82 years old. Each week I take my mother out to do shopping and visit the doctor, because she has difficulty in 1 . She is unable to express herself clearly. Last week she walked to a nearby store to buy some small things by herself, because I was busy. When she went to 2 for her things, she found that she was short of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to 3 a cup. By dropping it, she was able to buy the new total with the cash she had. At this store, people looked around and chose their own goods. My mother was putting her things into shopping bags 4 without talking to others. Suddenly a 5 came up to her and said, “Here is the cup that you put back.” Then she 6 my mother the cup. My mother asked for the woman’s name and 7 so that she could repay her by post (邮寄). But the woman told her the cup was her gift. My mother was 8 . The next day, she decided to go back to the store and give the worker a five-dollar bill to keep on hand. When the 9 thing happened to someone else unexpectedly, the worker could use the bill. Whoever you are, you should thank for the act of 10 . That not only helps others, but may help yourself one day. 1．A．walking B．talking C．packing D．noticing 2．A．provide B．wait C．pay D．hope 3．A．receive B．compare C．add D．return 4．A．carelessly B．quietly C．happily D．loudly 5．A．stranger B．police C．doctor D．friend 6．A．passed B．prepared C．carried D．asked 7．A．number B．address C．age D．birthday 8．A．bored B．interested C．moved D．tired 9．A．lucky B．beautiful C．different D．same 10．A．courage B．kindness C．confidence D．truth （2023·广东广州·一模）What is one of the best parts of travelling abroad? It’s the food, of course! It can be a 1 experience to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals. I came to know this after my travel in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food at home in America. But, to be honest, I only 2 about vegetable lo meins（捞面） and spring rolls because these were commonly served in the restaurants near my home. I knew that real Chinese dishes 3 greatly from the ones that could be found in those places. Before I left for China, I felt worried about whether I would really end up enjoying the food or not. After all, I had never been a very brave or open-minded 4 and I wouldn’t put anything new into my mouth. During my first few days in Beijing, I did not 5 everything that I tried. I especially disliked breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi. I found it 6 that people ate so much meat for breakfast. But after these first couple of days, I 7 got used to the food. And I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes — Peking duck. I especially liked the various tasty sauces and the thin, crispy（酥脆的）duck skin. As I travelled to some other cities around China, I learned that each place had its own dishes that it 8 . I enjoyed rice noodles in Guilin, xiaolongbao in Shanghai, and hot pot in Chengdu. When it was time to return home, I felt upset. I knew that I would 9 the different kinds of foods throughout China. Through my trip in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. Yet more importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open mind to 10 things. 1．A．heart-breaking B．life-changing C．day-dreaming D．time-killing 2．A．cared B．thought C．talked D．knew 3．A．differed B．changed C．developed D．improved 4．A．lover B．cook C．eater D．local 5．A．know B．remember C．believe D．enjoy 6．A．strange B．boring C．wonderful D．funny 7．A．only B．slowly C．immediately D．surely 8．A．was good for B．was known as C．was served with D．was famous for 9．A．notice B．learn C．miss D．accept 10．A．good B．new C．strange D．special （2023·广东广州·一模）Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried 1 for the fire. It was not easy for him to find it. By the time the sun was high, he felt very hot and wished for a 2 place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade, and there were some fine and wild strawberries. “How 3 these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was 4 the first strawberry to his mouth he remembered his sick mother, who was alone in her dark cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I 5 them for my mum?” he asked himself. He thought these strawberries would raise her spirits. However, he was still 6 them with a longing eye. “I will eat half, and take the other half to her.” he said. He 7 them into two parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one.” he thought. However, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he found that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home happily with all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother’s weak 8 calling him “Is that you George? I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty and longing for some tea.” George ran to her and 9 offered his wild strawberries. You saved them for me, didn’t you? she said, laying her hand fondly on his head with tears in her eyes. Could eating the strawberries give George half the 10 he felt at this moment? 1．A．strawberries B．wood C．soil D．fuel 2．A．cool B．warm C．quiet D．noisy 3．A．terrible B．excellent C．interesting D．annoying 4．A．lifting B．climbing C．growing D．waving 5．A．plant B．protect C．serve D．save 6．A．looking for B．looking up C．looking at D．looking after 7．A．compared B．searched C．changed D．divided 8．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．cry 9．A．sadly B．angrily C．curiously D．joyfully 10．A．sadness B．happiness C．kindness D．illness （2023·广东广州·一模）A 14-year-old boy Sun was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it came to a stop for no reason. Feeling 1 at first, the teenager decided to help himself out because he knew it would be dangerous if he was kept there for too long. He wanted to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He turned to lean against the wall instead, because he worried the lift might fall down 2 . He then pressed all the buttons(按钮) in the 3 of getting the lift to work again, but it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to 4 the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall. Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried 5 to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by. The young boy had to give up shouting. He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone could 6 and help him out. With all these done, the boy knew it might take a long time before someone 7 him. So he decided to do his homework. He took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 8 . Soon after he finished his homework, he heard loud voices outside. A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come to the 9 . Actually by that time he had been in the lift for over five hours. Finally, they got him out. On Weibo, people spoke highly of him, because he could keep 10 in the face of such a dangerous situation. 1．A．relaxed B．bored C．hopeless D．frightened 2．A．slowly B．regularly C．suddenly D．hardly 3．A．danger B．fear C．hope D．joy 4．A．check B．repair C．open D．lock 5．A．shouting B．jumping C．kicking D．speaking 6．A．look it up B．pick it up C．put it up D．turn it up 7．A．saw B．followed C．found D．heard 8．A．angrily B．patiently C．carefully D．proudly 9．A．accident B．adventure C．rescue D．challenge 10．A．calm B．quiet C．healthy D．energetic 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空15篇 (广州中考真题+中考模拟) （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind 1 for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an 2 if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” 3 , there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to 4 any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was 5 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was 6 . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I 7 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to 8 . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your 9 , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new 10 again. 1．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working 2．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift 3．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide 5．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy 6．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried 7．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared 8．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine 9．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit 10．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。 1．句意：我不介意明天在图书馆工作一整天。 reading读；discussing讨论；relaxing放松；working工作。根据“I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day”可知作者不介意工作一整天，所以去询问是否能帮忙画阅读日的海报。故选D。 2．句意：但如果你需要我的帮助，我可以找个借口。 idea想法；lesson课；excuse借口；gift礼物。根据“if you need my help”可知是如果需要帮助画海报，可以找借口不去老人院。故选C。 3．句意：显然，没有办法。 clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；suddennly突然。根据“I had to go”可知很显然，作者必须要去老人院。故选A。 4．句意：第二天，当我的同学们和老人们聊天时，我真的很紧张加入他们中的任何一个。 accept接受；join加入；invite邀请；guide引领。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知作者一个人坐在那里，没有加入他们的聊天。故选B。 5．句意：她也独自一人。 alone独自；active积极的；ready准备好的；busy忙的。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知这个老妇人和作者一样，也是独自一个人。故选A。 6．句意：我突然意识到她是个盲人。 tired劳累的；blind失明的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据“The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it”可知这个老妇人伸手去拿卡片，但她的手根本没靠近，可见她是一个盲人。故选B。 7．句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。 changed改变；compared比较；described描述；prepared准备。根据“my card patiently”可知她是盲人，所以作者是给她描述卡片。故选C。 8．句意：但我不想离开。 forget忘记；leave离开；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据“Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to”可知作者不想离开。故选B。 9．句意：“最好的礼物，”老太太说，“就是你的来访，珍妮特。” return归还；plan计划；class班级；visit参观。根据“Thanks for your coming, Janet”可知老妇人认为作者的拜访就是最好的礼物。故选D。 10．句意：我迫不及待地想再次见到我的新朋友。 friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；neighbour邻居。根据“I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new”可知作者把这个老妇人当作了自己的朋友。故选A。 （2023·广东广州·中考真题）Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 1 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 2 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 3 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 4 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 5 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 6 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 7 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 8 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 9 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are 10 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 1．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea 2．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard 3．A．close B．deep C．late D．well 4．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting 5．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search 6．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up 7．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 8．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 9．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad 10．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。 1．句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。 chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was more than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。 2．句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。 soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据“They need to show how...they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”可知此处是how far。表示“多远”。故选B。 3．句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。 close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。 4．句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。 trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。 5．句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。 drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。 6．句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。 gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave out分发，gave up放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。 7．句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。 look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。 8．句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。 changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks to Mila’s quick action.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。 9．句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。 lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。 10．句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。 funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。 （2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 1 . Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 2 . It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him. “ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ” Sam 3 , wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings … “ We’re going to paint 4 ” said Mr. White, with a smile. “ Yes! Great! ” said Sam 5 . “ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom. “Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White 6 . “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ” “ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike. “ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White. Sam was already 7 . He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the 8 . It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 9 and Sam looked proud. From that day on, Sam was never 10 about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted. 1．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way 2．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised 3．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited 4．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer 5．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly 6．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly 7．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing 8．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall 9．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted 10．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。 1．句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。 difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“It was his favourite class, but”he“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。 2．句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。 encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。 3．句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。 agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。 4．句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。 buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“What makes you happy?”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。 5．句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。 excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes! Great!”可知，萨姆很兴奋，故选A。 6．句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。 angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据““ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。 7．句意：萨姆已经在画画了。 painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。 8．句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。 book书；floor地板；paper 纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。 9．句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。 cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Sam looked proud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。 10．句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。 careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。 （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a very busy city, Soapy, a poor and homeless man, longed for a warm room and a filling meal. He made a plan to be caught and spend the winter in prison. First, he tried to dine and dash (吃霸王餐) in a restaurant, but the waiter 1 him away angrily. Then, he pretended to be drunk and likely to cause trouble, hoping to attract the attention of the police, but his action fell on deaf ears. 2 , he even broke a store window, expecting to be caught. Disheartened, Soapy sat down on a church bench. The peaceful atmosphere and the sound of a song of praise playing inside 3 him deeply. For the first time, he felt ashamed of his actions and longed for a better life. Suddenly, a police officer appeared and 4 him of wandering (闲逛) aimlessly along the street. Soapy, who had been trying so hard to be caught, now found himself facing the results of his earlier behavior. This 5 turn of events taught Soapy a valuable lesson. He realized that life was full of surprises and that he should cherish (珍惜) every moment and try to be a 6 person. The song of praise he had heard in the church 7 him of the kindness that was still in the world, and he decided to turn his life around. From that day on, Soapy made an effort to change his ways. He found a job, made new friends, and slowly but surely, built a new life for himself. The police officer who caught him that day became a reminder of the 8 point in his life. And the song of praise that played in the church would forever hold a special place in his 9 . Soapy learned that real 10 didn’t come from easy shortcuts, but from hard work, perseverance, and a positive attitude towards life. 1．A．carried B．drove C．put D．led 2．A．Hopelessly B．Calmly C．Actively D．Nervously 3．A．confused B．moved C．scared D．helped 4．A．returned B．advised C．accused D．congratulated 5．A．unknown B．unexpected C．uncertain D．unnecessary 6．A．richer B．stronger C．better D．smarter 7．A．reminded B．told C．informed D．cured 8．A．starting B．ending C．turning D．failing 9．A．dream B．memory C．opinion D．heart 10．A．failure B．success C．wealth D．health 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Soapy在城市中无家可归，企图进监狱过冬，经历失败后感悟，决定改过自新，通过努力工作和积极态度重建生活。 1．句意：首先，他试图在一家餐馆吃饭，但服务员生气地赶走了他。 carried携带；drove迫使，逼迫；put放置；led引领，带路。根据“he tried to dine and dash in a restaurant”可知，他想在餐馆里中吃霸王餐，因此服务员会撵他走；drive sb. away“把某人驱赶走”。故选B。 2．句意：无奈之下，他甚至打破了商店的窗户，以为会被抓住。 Hopelessly绝望地，无望地；Calmly平静地；Actively积极地；Nervously神经质地，焦急地。根据第二段可知Soapy想了很多方法，企图进监狱过冬，但都失败了，因此他会无奈地、绝望地去砸商店的窗户。故选A。 3．句意：宁静的气氛和里面播放的赞美歌深深打动了他。 confused使困惑；moved使感动；scared使害怕；helped帮助。根据“For the first time, he felt ashamed of his actions and longed for a better life.”可知，是教堂里的音乐触动了他的心灵，使他对自己的行为感到了羞愧。故选B。 4．句意：突然，一个警察出现了，指控他在街上漫无目的地闲逛。 returned归还；advised建议；accused控告，指控；congratulated祝贺。根据第五段“The police officer who caught him that day...”可知，警察先是指控他，然后逮捕他。故选C。 5．句意：这件意想不到的事情给Soapy上了宝贵的一课。 unknown未知的；unexpected意料外的；uncertain不确定的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“He realized that life was full of surprises”可知，Soapy认为生活是充满意外的。故选B。 6．句意：他意识到生活充满了意外，他应该珍惜每一刻，努力成为一个更好的人。 richer更富有的；stronger更强壮的；better更好的；smarter更聪明的。根据最后一段“a positive attitude towards life”可知Soapy有了积极的生活态度，他想通过努力变成一个更好的人。故选C。 7．句意：他在教堂里听到的赞美诗让他想起了世界上仍然存在的善良，于是他决定改变自己的生活。 reminded提醒；told告诉；informed通知；cured治愈。根据“The song of praise he had heard in the church ... him of the kindness that was still in the world”可知，教堂里的赞美诗提醒他人世还存在着善意。故选A。 8．句意：那天抓住他的警察成为人生的转折点的一个提醒者。 starting开始；ending结束；turning转折点；failing弱点。根据“The police officer who caught him that day became a reminder”可知，Soapy把警察抓他的那一天当成了他一生的转折点。故选择C。 9．句意：在教堂里演奏的赞美诗将永远在他心中占据一个特殊的位置。 dream梦；memory记忆；opinion观点；heart心。根据“And the song of praise that played in the church would forever hold a special place” 可知，教堂的那首赞美诗对他的影响一直存在，他永远铭记在心。故选D。 10．句意：Soapy明白了，真正的成功不是来自简单的捷径，而是来自努力工作、坚持不懈和积极的生活态度。 failure失败；success成功；wealth财富；health健康。根据“from hard work, perseverance, and a positive attitude towards life”可知，通过努力工作、坚持不懈和积极的生活态度可以得到成功。故选B。 （2024·广东广州·一模）Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It’s 5:30 a. m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue center. 3 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 4 for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage, so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without the milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 5 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 6 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 7 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 8 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 9 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 10 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says, “The elephants are our alarms.” 1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy 2．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman 3．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly 4．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect 5．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings 6．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city 7．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange 8．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves 9．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient 10．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。 1．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。 nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。 2．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。 teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“from an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。 3．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。 Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet problems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 4．句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。 buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“for their ivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。 5．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。 foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。 6．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。 center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。 7．句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。 easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。 8．句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。 milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。 9． 句意：这使大象变得勇敢。 brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。 10．句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。 work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。 （2024·广东广州·一模）The big rocks One day, an expert in time management (管理) was speaking to a group of students. He used an experiment those students would never 1 . He pulled out a wide-mouthed jar (罐子) and set it on the table. Firstly, he took out some egg-sized rocks and 2 placed them, one at a time, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the 3 and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is the jar full?” Everyone in the class said, “Yes.” Then he put some small stones in and 4 the jar causing the stones down into the space between the big rocks. He asked the group again, “Is the jar full?” By this time, one of the students answered, “Probably not.” After that, he started putting some sand into the jar. It went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the 5 . Once more he asked the question, “Is the jar full?” “No!” the class shouted. At this time, he poured a cup of water in until the jar was full. He looked at the class and asked, “What is the point of this experiment?” One eager student said, “The point is, no matter how 6 you are, you can find some time to do more if you try really hard.” “Good answer, but that’s not my point.” the speaker replied. “The 7 this experiment tells us is: If you don’t put the big rocks in first, you’ll never get them in at all. What are the big rocks in your life? In my life, they are the things that I 8 , my family members, my health, my education, my dreams...” If you focus on the 9 things, then you’ll fill your life with little things that don’t really matter, and you’ll 10 have enough time to spend on the big, important tasks: the big rocks. 1．A．forget B．remember C．complete D．understand 2．A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully D．difficultly 3．A．top B．side C．bottom D．middle 4．A．held B．shook C．broke D．carried 5．A．cup B．eggs C．water D．stones 6．A．busy B．free C．happy D．tired 7．A．question B．problem C．reason D．truth 8．A．make B．show C．love D．change 9．A．useful B．interesting C．impossible D．unimportant 10．A．ever B．never C．often D．always 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位时间管理专家通过用东西将罐子装满这个实验，生动地阐述了合理安排时间，做事情要分区主次的重要性。 1．句意：他做了一个让学生们永生难忘的实验。 forget忘记；remember记得；complete完成；understand理解。根据“an experiment those students would never...”及全文可知，这位时间管理专家做了一个让学生们永生难忘的实验。故选A。 2．句意：首先，他拿出一些鸡蛋大小的石头，小心翼翼地把它们一个一个地放进罐子里。 quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；carefully小心地；difficultly困难地。根据“he took out some egg-sized rocks and...placed them, one at a time, into the jar”可知，此处应表示他把石头一个一个地小心地放到罐子里面。故选C。 3．句意：当罐子装满了，里面再也装不下石头时，他问：“罐子满了吗?” top顶部；side边；bottom底部；middle中间。根据“no more rocks would fit inside”可知，此处应表示石头已经装到了罐子的顶部。故选A。 4．句意：然后他把一些小石头放进罐子里，摇动罐子，使石头落到大石头之间的空隙里。 held握着；shook摇动；broke打破；carried拿起。根据“causing the stones down into the space between the big rocks”可知，此处让小石头落到大石头之间的空隙里，需要摇动罐子。故选B。 5．句意：它进入了石块和石头之间的所有空隙。 cup杯子；eggs鸡蛋；water水；stones石头。根据“Then he put some small stones in and...the jar causing the stones down into the space between the big rocks.”可知，罐子里已经有了大石块和小石头，此处指沙子进入了石块和石头之间的所有空隙。故选D。 6．句意：一位热心的学生说：“关键是，不管你有多忙，只要你非常努力地尝试，就能找到时间做更多的事情。” busy忙的；free空闲的；happy开心的；tired累的。根据“you can find some time to do more if you try really hard”可知，此处表示不管你有多忙，只要你非常努力地尝试，就能找到时间做更多的事情。故选A。 7．句意：这个实验告诉我们的事实是：如果你不先把大石头放进去，你就永远不能把它们放进去了。 question问题；problem问题；reason理由；truth事实。根据“...this experiment tells us is: If you don’t put the big rocks in first, you’ll never get them in at all.”可知，此处是这个实验告诉我们的事实。故选D。 8．句意：在我的生活中，它们是我所爱的东西，我的家人，我的健康，我的教育，我的梦想……。 make制作；show展示；love热爱；change改变。根据“my family members, my health, my education, my dreams...”可知，此处指我热爱的东西。故选C。 9．句意：如果你把注意力集中在不重要的事情上，那么你的生活就会充满无关紧要的小事情，你将永远不会有足够的时间花费在大的重要的事情：大石头上。 useful有用的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；unimportant不重要的。根据“then you’ll fill your life with little things that don’t really matter”可知，此处表示你的生活会充满无关紧要的小事情是由于你把注意力集中在不重要的事情上。故选D。 10．句意：如果你把注意力集中在不重要的事情上，那么你的生活就会充满无关紧要的小事情，你将永远不会有足够的时间花费在大的重要的事情：大石头上。 ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“If you focus on the...things”可知，此处表示你把注意力集中在不重要的事情上，你就不会有足够的时间花费在大的重要的事情上。故选B。 （2023·广东广州·三模）A boy went to an expert on gems (宝石) in the town and said he wanted to become an expert just like him. The expert turned him down because he thought the boy would not have the 1 to learn. The boy asked for a chance. Finally, the expert 2 and told the boy, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning, the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the boy’s hand and told him, “Hold it!” The expert then went about his business cutting, weighing and setting gems. The boy felt a bit 3 , but he said nothing. He just sat 4 and waited. The following morning, the expert again 5 the jade stone in the boy’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing. On the sixth day, the boy held the jade stone, but could no longer stand the silence. “Sir”, he said, “when am I going to learn something?” “You’ll learn.” the expert replied and went about his business. The boy had to 6 sitting quietly and waited. Several more days went by and the boy felt more and more 7 . One morning, as the expert came and asked him to 8 his hand, he was about to say that he could no longer go on. But as the expert put the stone in the boy’s hand, he shouted loudly without looking at his hand, “This is not the 9 jade stone!” “ You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a(n) 10 . 1．A．wisdom B．experience C．money D．patience 2．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．regretted 3．A．scared B．excited C．strange D．relaxed 4．A．proudly B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly 5．A．cut B．weighed C．changed D．placed 6．A．stop B．keep C．avoid D．consider 7．A．interested B．patient C．disappointed D．satisfied 8．A．hold out B．give out C．pick out D．cut out 9．A．colorful B．different C．same D．expensive 10．A．anger B．cry C．tear D．smile 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩向宝石专家学习的故事。 1．句意：专家拒绝了他，因为他认为这个男孩没有耐心学习。 wisdom智慧；experience经验；money钱；patience耐心。根据“The expert turned him down”可知专家拒绝了他，是因为认为男孩没有耐心学习，故选D。 2．句意：最后，专家同意了并告诉男孩“明天到这”。 agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“Be here tomorrow.”可知专家同意了，故选A。 3．句意：男孩感到有点奇怪，但什么也没有说。 scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；relaxed放松的。根据“‘Hold it!’ The expert then went about his business cutting, weighing and setting gems”可知专家的这一举动很莫名，所以男孩感到有点奇怪，故选C。 4．句意：他安静站在那并且等待着。 proudly骄傲地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“but he said nothing”可知男孩什么都没有说，安静地站在那，故选B。 5．句意：第二天，专家再次放一块玉石在男孩的手里，告诉他握住。 cut砍；weighed称重；changed改变；placed放置。根据上文“The next morning, the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the boy’s hand and told him,”可知是把玉石放在男孩手里，故选D。 6．句意：男孩不得不继续安静坐在那，等待着。 stop停止；keep保持；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据上文“On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing.”可知专家继续让他做同样的事情，所以他继续安静坐在那，keep doing“继续做某事”，故选B。 7．句意：又过了几天，男孩感到越来越失望。 interested有趣的；patient耐心的；disappointed失望的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“On the sixth day, the boy held the jade stone, but could no longer stand the silence.”可知男孩每天做着同样的事情，也没有感到学会了什么，所以越来越失望，故选C。 8．句意：一天早上，当专家过来请他伸出手时，他正要说他不能再继续下去了。 hold out伸出；give out分发；pick out挑选；cut out切断。根据“But as the expert put the stone in the boy’s hand”可知，专家要求他伸出手来，故选A。 9．句意：这不是相同的那块玉石。 colorful五颜六色的；different不同的；same相同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“You have begun to learn”可知男孩可以感觉这个石头与以前的玉石不一样了，故选C。 10．句意：“你已经开始学习了”，专家微笑着说。 anger生气；cry哭；tear眼泪；smile微笑。根据“You have begun to learn”可知男孩已经知道区别石头和玉石了，所以专家笑着说，故选D。 （2023·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding （推拉式的） glass door is just a window. The 1 is simple. If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to 2 It will drive us crazy. It appears that the kids know the 3 though we have been continually telling them the other way.   I hate lying to kids. One day they’ll wake up and 4 that everything they’ve always known about windows is a lie. I wonder if 5 should always tell the truth no matter what result it may lead to. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling will 6 our children. Windows and doors have important symbolic（象征性的） meanings. I’m telling there they can’t open what they 7 know is a door. Later in 8 they may comic to a door which could be a good chance. Instead of opening the door and taking the chance, they just 9 it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 10 chance?” Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. So when they come to other doors in life, they will just open them and walk through. 1．A．example B．rule C．reason D．test 2．A．make a mess B．go outside C．look around D．fall asleep 3．A．result B．method C．danger D．truth 4．A．find B．admit C．suggest D．regret 5．A．twins B．teachers C．parents D．kids 6．A．change B．mislead C．shock D．punish 7．A．secretly B．hardly C．nearly D．absolutely 8．A．life B．time C．reply D．history 9．A．knock into B．knock out C．stare at D．make use of 10．A．real B．final C．normal D．similar 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者夫妇俩害怕孩子们要出门，于是告诉孩子们家中的玻璃门是一扇窗。后来作者进行反思时想到门象征着的是好机会，对孩子说谎会误导孩子失去好机会，于是他们决定以后不再对孩子说谎。 1．句意：原因很简单。 example例子；rule规则；reason原因；test测试。根据下文“If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to...It will drive us crazy.”可知，夫妇俩认为他们的孩子在知道那个玻璃门是门的时候可能会做出一些使他们疯狂的事，为了不让自己“疯狂”，他们选择说谎，由此可知这是他们对孩子说谎的原因。故选C。 2．句意：如果我们承认这是扇门，他们就会想出去。 make a mess搞得一团糟；go outside出去；look around环顾西周；fall asleep睡着。门可以通往外面，孩子们知道是门的话应是会想出去。故选B。 3．句意：孩子们似乎知道真相，尽管我们一直告诉他们事实并非如此。 result结果；method方法；danger危险；truth真相。根据“…we have been continually telling them the other way.”可知，夫妇俩一直告诉孩子们事实不是他们想的那样，结合上文夫妇俩一直对孩子们说谎可知，孩子们应是知道真相的。故选D。 4．句意：有一天他们会醒来，发现他们所知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言。 find发现；admit承认；suggest建议；regret遗憾。根据“…everything they’ve always known about windows is a lie.”可知，夫妇俩一直对孩子们说谎，而孩子们知道关于窗户的一切都是谎言应是自己发现的。故选A。 5．句意：我想知道父母是否应该总是说实话，不管它可能导致什么结果。 twins双胞胎；teachers教师；parents父母；kids孩子们。结合上文可知，夫妇俩是用父母的身份对孩子们说了谎，所以作者想要知道的是父母是否应该总说实话。故选C。 6．句意：我非常担心我们说的谎会误导我们的孩子。 change改变；mislead误导；shock使震惊；punish惩罚。根据下文“...they may come to a door which could be a good chance. Instead of opening the door and taking the chance, they just…”可知，孩子们以后可能会遇到象征好机会的门，由于作者之前对孩子说了谎，他担心孩子们遇到门却不会打开，也就是不会抓住机会，所以作者担心说谎会对孩子造成误导。故选B。 7．句意：我告诉他们不能打开他们绝对知道是门的东西。 secretly偷偷地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；absolutely绝对地。根据上文“It appears that the kids know the truth…”可知，作者认为孩子们知道真相，也就是说作者认为孩子们绝对知道那个玻璃门是门。故选D。 8．句意：在以后的生活中，他们可能会来到一扇门，这可能是一个好机会。 life生活；time时间；reply回答；history历史。根据下文“So when they come to other doors in life…”可知，其他的门是在生活中遇到的。故选A。 9．句意：他们没有打开门抓住机会，只是盯着门想，“如果不是门呢？” knock on敲击；knock out击倒；stare at盯着；make use of充分利用。结合上文可知，作者夫妇俩对孩子们说谎，让他们认为门是窗，由此可猜测以后孩子遇到门的时候有可能不会立马就打开，而是会先盯着看，想想这个是否是可以打开的门。故选C。 10．句意：如果这不是真的机会呢？ real真的；final最后的；normal平常的；similar相似的。作者夫妇俩让孩子误认为门不是真的门，而是窗，根据上文“…a door which could be a good chance.”可知，门象征着好机会，也就是说孩子们再遇到好机会时，也会去思考这是不是真的机会。故选A。 （2023·广东广州·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Sherlock Holmes was great at solving crimes (犯罪). No crime was too strange or 1 for him to solve. He could take one look at a crime scene and know what happened. He used his sharp eyes to look for and look at the 2 details. He directed that look at the crime scene as well as everybody and everything. Then, he used his knowledge and even sharper mind to 3 the answer. Holmes never guessed. He also used science to help him collect and examine hard evidence, such as 4 from people’s feet and fingers. That wasn’t common for the 1800s. However, the vast majority of police stations around the world still use Sherlock Holmes’ 5 of handling cases. We can’t mention Sherlock Holmes without also 6 Dr. John H. Watson. He was a retired army officer, and he 7 the rooms and the rent at 221 B Baker Streel with Holmes. Over time, Watson became more than just a flat mate to Holmes. In fact, he played an important role—he was Holmes’s partner in solving crimes. They worked well together, and Holmes 8 Watson’s help and friendship. We also wouldn’t know much about Holmes without Watson. The doctor recorded how the private detective solved each crime. After that, he wrote 9 about them. He did that because he didn’t want the police to take all the advantages of Holmes’s work. So, we should 10 thank Dr. Watson for bringing us Sherlock Holmes. 1．A．humorous B．difficult C．lifeless D．silly 2．A．brightest B．safest C．smallest D．clearest 3．A．copy down B．care for C．find out D．result in 4．A．smells B．shoes C．colors D．prints 5．A．experiences B．stories C．methods D．dreams 6．A．talking about B．asking for C．dealing with D．agreeing with 7．A．compared B．shared C．mixed D．connected 8．A．depended on B．applied for C．gave up D．turned down 9．A．posters B．notices C．advertisements D．stories 10．A．carefully B．really C．hopefully D．luckily 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏洛克·福尔摩斯以及华生医生。 1．句意：对他来说，没有什么案子是太奇怪或太难侦破的。 humorous幽默的；difficult困难的；lifeless无生命的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Sherlock Holmes was great at solving crimes (犯罪). ”可知，对于福尔摩斯来说破案并不难，故选B。 2．句意：他用锐利的眼睛去寻找和观察最小的细节。 brightest最明亮的；safest最安全的；smallest最小的；clearest最清楚的。根据“sharp eyes”结合常识可知，破案要注意最小的细节，故选C。 3．句意：然后，他用他的知识和更敏锐的头脑找到了答案。 copy down抄下来；care for关心；find out发现；result in导致。根据“Then, he used his knowledge and even sharper mind to...the answe”可知，是指发现案件的答案，故选C。 4．句意：他还利用科学来帮助他收集和检查确凿的证据，比如人们脚上和手指上的指纹。 smells气味；shoes鞋子；colors颜色；prints指纹。根据“feet and fingers”可知，是指手脚的指纹，故选D。 5．句意：然而，世界上绝大多数警察局仍然使用夏洛克·福尔摩斯的方法来处理案件。 experiences经历；stories故事；methods方法；dreams梦想。根据“police stations around the world still use Sherlock Holmes’...of handling cases.”可知，是指现在很多警察局仍然使用福尔摩斯的方法来处理案件。故选C。 6．句意：提到夏洛克·福尔摩斯，我们就不能不提到约翰·H·华生医生。 talking about谈论；asking for请求；dealing with处理；agreeing with同意。根据“We can’t mention Sherlock Holmes without”可知，提到了福尔摩斯，就要谈论到华生医生，故选A。 7．句意：他是一名退休军官，他和福尔摩斯一起住在贝克街B号221号。 compared比较；shared分享；mixed混合；connected连接。根据“the rooms and the rent at 221 B Baker Streel with Holmes.”可知，他和福尔摩斯分享房间，故选B。 8．句意：他们合作得很好，福尔摩斯依靠华生的帮助和友谊。 depended on依靠；applied for申请；gave up放弃；turned down拒绝。根据“Watson’s help and friendship.”结合选项可知，应该是依靠华生的帮助和友谊。故选A。 9．句意：在那之后，他写了关于它们的故事。 posters海报；notices布告；advertisements广告；stories故事。根据“We also wouldn’t know much about Holmes without Watson. The doctor recorded how the private detective solved each crime.”可知，华生医生写下了福尔摩斯破案的故事，故选D。 10．句意：所以，我们真的应该感谢华生医生给我们带来了夏洛克·福尔摩斯。 carefully认真地；really真正；hopefully有希望地；luckily幸运地。根据“we should...thank Dr. Watson for bringing us Sherlock Holmes.”结合“He did that because he didn’t want the police to take all the advantages of Holmes’s work. ”可知，我们真的应该感谢华生医生，因为没有他，我们不可能知道福尔摩斯的破案过程，故选B。 （2023·广东广州·二模）It was the art class and the teacher had placed Henry beside me. Suddenly he jogged my arm and I poured the ink on my 1 . It was for my little sick sister and I worked on it for two whole weeks! With great anger, I said something 2 to him. “I didn’t do it purposely,” he calmly replied, which displeased me a lot. I paid him back by pushing him to mess his picture. “You did that on purpose!” Henry shouted and even raised his hand. The teacher saw it, which made Henry stop and 3 his hand right away. “I shall wait for you outside!” he said. At that moment I felt uncomfortable and 4 what I had done to him. I remembered he was always so 5 to help me whenever I had difficulties. Henry couldn’t have meant to do it. What should I do? My father’s words rang in my ears, “If you do something wrong to someone, you should apologize.” I tried to find 6 , “I’m, I’m s..., I’m s...” but I failed and the word “sorry” stuck in my throat. “What do you mean? I don’t understand.” Henry looked at me 7 . “OK, we shall meet again!” he said. I agreed, trying to show him I was not afraid. After school, while walking back home alone, I discovered Henry following me. I stopped, waiting for him, a ruler in hand. He stepped forward. I raised my ruler. “No, David,” he waved my ruler aside 8 , “Let’s be friends as before.” he said, with a smile on his face. I stood still in 9 “You mean it?” “Yes. No more quarrels, shall we?” “Sure!” I said, with a quick nod of my head. Looking at the ruler in my hand, I broke it in two. The broken ruler will forever remind me not to 10 a friend. 1．A．painting B．clothes C．book D．ruler 2．A．rude B．funny C．strange D．worrying 3．A．put up B．draw back C．hold out D．reach out 4．A．understood B．forgot C．regretted D．noticed 5．A．clever B．nice C．hard-working D．out-going 6．A．excuses B．interest C．answers D．courage 7．A．peacefully B．angrily C．hopefully D．doubtfully 8．A．gently B．quietly C．safely D．seriously 9．A．hope B．sadness C．surprise D．fear 10．A．scare B．embarrass C．annoy D．misunderstand 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友亨利产生误会，最后又重归于好的故事。 1．句意：突然他碰了一下我的胳膊，我把墨水倒在我的画上。 painting画作；clothes衣服；book书；ruler尺子。根据“I worked on it for two whole weeks!”结合下文“I paid him back by pushing him to mess his pictur”可知，是指画，故选A。 2．句意：我气急败坏地对他说了些粗鲁的话。 rude粗鲁的；funny搞笑的；strange奇怪的；worrying担心的。根据“With great anger”可知，作者很生气，所以应该是说了一些粗鲁的话，故选A。 3．句意：老师看到了，这让亨利停了下来，马上缩回了手。 put up搭建；draw back收回；hold out坚持；reach out伸出。根据“Henry shouted and even raised his hand. The teacher saw it, which made Henry stop and...his hand right away.”可知，亨利把举起的手收回了，故选B。 4．句意：在那一刻，我感到不舒服，后悔我对他所做的一切。 understood理解；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；noticed注意到。根据“I remembered he was always so...to help me whenever I had difficulties. ”可知，作者很后悔自己做的事情，故选C。 5．句意：我记得每当我有困难时，他总是很好地帮助我。 clever聪明的；nice友好的；hard-working勤奋的；out-going开朗的。根据“help me whenever I had difficulties.”可知，亨利是很友好的，故选B。 6．句意：我试着鼓起勇气。 excuses借口；interest兴趣；answers回答；courage勇气。根据“you should apologize”以及“but I failed and the word ‘sorry’ stuck in my throat.”可知，作者在鼓起勇气去道歉，故选D。 7．句意：亨利疑惑地看着我。 peacefully和平地；angrily愤怒地；hopefully有希望地；doubtfully疑惑地。根据“What do you mean? I don’t understand”可知，亨利不懂作者的意思，所以很疑惑，故选D。 8．句意：他轻轻地把我的尺子挥到一边。 gently轻轻地；quietly安静地；safely安全地；seriously严肃地。根据“Let’s be friends as before”（让我们像以前一样做朋友）可知，亨利应该是轻轻地把尺子挥到一边。故选A。 9．句意：我惊讶地站着不动。 hope希望；sadness伤心；surprise惊讶；fear恐惧。根据“You mean it?”（你是认真的吗？）可知，作者很惊讶，故选C。 10．句意：那把破尺子将永远提醒我不要误解朋友。 scare恐吓；embarrass使尴尬；annoy惹恼；misunderstand误解。根据上文“Henry couldn’t have meant to do it.”可知，作者误解了自己朋友亨利，故选D。 （2024·广东广州·二模）A young boy named Tim lived near a snowy mountain. Tim had a dream. He wanted to be the best 1 in the world. Every morning, as the sun 2 over the frosty trees, Tim would wear his skis and glide down the slope 3 like a fiying bird. Tim’s family was not wealthy, and they could not 4 his first pair of skis. As a result, Tim had to wear a pair of second-hand skis which came from his father. But that didn’t 5 him. He believed that with hard work and determination, he could achieve anything. One winter, a grand skiing competition was announced in the town nearby. The winner would receive a brand new set of high-tech skis and a(n) 6 to train with the national team. Tim became 7 after hearing that. He knew it was time to prove himself. The coming days to the competition saw his non-stop training. The day of competition finally arrived. The sky was brilliant blue and the snow glistened under the sun’s rays. Skiers from all over the country gathered. Everyone was ready. It was very quiet. 8 , the mountain roared with the sound of skis cutting through the snow. Tim was like a bullet. The crowds were amazed at a series of complex jumps and spins Tim made. Tim was the winner! The crowd burst into applause and 9 for him. His family with tears in eyes rushed to hug him. He was awarded the new skis, but what he valued more was the power of dreams and the spirit of never 10 . 1．A．runner B．swimmer C．skier D．skater 2．A．rose B．raised C．arrived D．moved 3．A．lazily B．rapidly C．sadly D．slowly 4．A．borrow B．catch C．make D．afford 5．A．support B．stop C．surprise D．save 6．A．risk B．gift C．chance D．adventure 7．A．worried B．excited C．angry D．peaceful 8．A．Quickly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Freely 9．A．waited B．lasted C．cried D．chcered 10．A．taking up B．giving up C．turning up D．making up 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫蒂姆的年轻男孩的故事，他努力实现自己成为滑雪世界冠军的梦想，并在一个大型滑雪比赛中克服贫困的挑战，凭借坚韧不拔的精神和不懈的努力赢得了比赛，得到了全新滑雪装备和国家队训练的机会。 1．句意：他想成为世界上最好的滑雪者。 runner 跑步者；swimmer 游泳者；skier 滑雪者；skater 溜冰者。根据“Tim would wear his skis and glide down the slope”可知，此处指的是滑雪者。故选C。 2．句意：每天早晨，当太阳在霜冻的树木上升起时，蒂姆会穿上他的滑雪板，像飞翔的鸟一样快速地滑下山坡。 rose 升起； raised 提高； arrived 到达； moved 移动。根据“ Every morning, as the sun …over the frosty trees,”可知，早上太阳应该是升起，故选A。 3．句意：每天早晨，当太阳在霜冻的树木上升起时，蒂姆会穿上他的滑雪板，像飞翔的鸟一样快速地滑下山坡。 lazily 懒洋洋地； rapidly 快速地； sadly 悲伤地； slowly 慢慢地。根据“like a fiying bird.”可知，像飞翔的鸟一样快速地滑下山坡。故选B。 4．句意：蒂姆的家庭并不富裕，他们无法负担蒂姆的第一双滑雪板。 borrow 借； catch 抓住； make 制作； afford 负担得起。根据“Tim’s family was not wealthy”可知，蒂姆的家庭无法负担蒂姆的第一双滑雪板。故选D。 5．句意：但这并没有阻止他。 support 支持； stop 停止； surprise 惊吓； save 保存。根据“He believed that with hard work and determination, he could achieve anything.”可知，没有什么困难会阻止他，故选B。 6．句意：获胜者将得到一套全新的高科技滑雪板和一个与国家队一起训练的机会。 risk 风险； gift 礼物； chance 机会； adventure 冒险。根据“train with the national team”可知，与国家队一起训练是一个难得的提升机会，故选C。 7．句意：蒂姆听到这个消息后兴奋不已。 worried 担忧的； excited 兴奋的； angry 生气的； peaceful 宁静的。根据“The winner would receive a brand new set of high-tech skis and a(n) … to train with the national team.”可知，蒂姆听到这个消息后应该是很开心的，故选B。 8．句意：突然，山坡上回荡着滑雪板切割雪地的声音。 Quickly 迅速地； Luckily 幸运地； Suddenly 突然地； Freely 自由地。根据“Everyone was ready. It was very quiet.”和“the mountain roared with the sound of skis cutting through the snow”可知，此时安静的状态下出现了异常声响应该是突发状况，故选C。 9．句意：人群为他欢呼喝彩。 waited 等待； lasted 持续； cried 哭泣； cheered 欢呼。根据“Tim was the winner!”可知，他获胜了，大家为他欢呼喝彩，故选D。 10．句意：他获得了新的滑雪板，但他更珍视的是梦想的力量和永不放弃的精神。 taking up 接受挑战； giving up 放弃； turning up 露面； making up 编造故事。根据“He believed that with hard work and determination, he could achieve anything.”可知，他有着强大的决心和毅力，永不放弃。故选B。 （2024·广东广州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother is 82 years old. Each week I take my mother out to do shopping and visit the doctor, because she has difficulty in 1 . She is unable to express herself clearly. Last week she walked to a nearby store to buy some small things by herself, because I was busy. When she went to 2 for her things, she found that she was short of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to 3 a cup. By dropping it, she was able to buy the new total with the cash she had. At this store, people looked around and chose their own goods. My mother was putting her things into shopping bags 4 without talking to others. Suddenly a 5 came up to her and said, “Here is the cup that you put back.” Then she 6 my mother the cup. My mother asked for the woman’s name and 7 so that she could repay her by post (邮寄). But the woman told her the cup was her gift. My mother was 8 . The next day, she decided to go back to the store and give the worker a five-dollar bill to keep on hand. When the 9 thing happened to someone else unexpectedly, the worker could use the bill. Whoever you are, you should thank for the act of 10 . That not only helps others, but may help yourself one day. 1．A．walking B．talking C．packing D．noticing 2．A．provide B．wait C．pay D．hope 3．A．receive B．compare C．add D．return 4．A．carelessly B．quietly C．happily D．loudly 5．A．stranger B．police C．doctor D．friend 6．A．passed B．prepared C．carried D．asked 7．A．number B．address C．age D．birthday 8．A．bored B．interested C．moved D．tired 9．A．lucky B．beautiful C．different D．same 10．A．courage B．kindness C．confidence D．truth 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲去购物，付钱时却发现钱不够，一位陌生的女士帮助了作者的母亲，这个行为感动了作者的母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。 1．句意：每个星期我都带母亲出去购物和看医生，因为她说话有困难。 walking步行；talking说话；packing打包；noticing注意。根据下文“She is unable to express herself clearly.”可知，作者的母亲说话有点困难。故选B。 2．句意：当她去支付她的东西时，她发现她还缺3美元。 provide提供；wait等待；pay支付；hope希望。根据下文“she found that she was short of three dollars.”可知，母亲去付钱。故选C。 3．句意：支付商品的唯一方式是退回去一个杯子。 receive收到；compare比较；add添加；return归还。根据下文“Here is the cup that you put back.”可知，此处是指母亲只有把杯子放回原处，才能支付别的商品。故选D。 4．句意：我的母亲正在安静地把她的东西放进购物袋里，没有和别人说话。 carelessly粗心地；quietly静静地；happily开心地；loudly大声地。根据下文“without talking to others”可知，此处是指母亲静静地把她的东西放进购物袋里。故选B。 5．句意：突然，一个陌生人走到她面前说：“这是你放回去的杯子。” stranger陌生人；police警察；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据下文“My mother asked for the woman’s name and …so that she could repay her by post.”可知，母亲不认识那位女士，由此可以推断那位女士是一位陌生人。故选A。 6．句意：然后她把杯子递给我妈妈。 passed递；prepared准备；carried携带；asked询问。根据下文“But the woman told her the cup was her gift.”可知，那位女士把杯子递给了作者的母亲。故选A。 7．句意：我母亲问了那个女人的名字和地址，以便她可以把钱邮寄给她。 number号码；address地址；age年龄；birthday生日。根据下文“she could repay her by post”可知，邮寄东西需要地址。故选B。 8．句意：我母亲被感动了。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；moved感动的；tired累的。根据上文“My mother asked for the woman’s name and…so that she could repay her by post. But the woman told her the cup was her gift.”可知，作者的母亲受到了陌生人的帮助而被感动了。故选C。 9．句意：当同样的事情意外地发生在别人身上时，员工可以使用这张钞票。 lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“the…thing happened to someone else unexpectedly”可知，此处是指发生和母亲一样买东西钱不够付款的事情。故选D。 10．句意：不管你是谁，你都应该感谢这个善举。 courage勇气；kindness善良；confidence自信；truth真相。根据“That not only helps others, but may help yourself one day.”可知，此处是指像那位陌生女士那样的善举。故选B。 （2023·广东广州·一模）What is one of the best parts of travelling abroad? It’s the food, of course! It can be a 1 experience to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals. I came to know this after my travel in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food at home in America. But, to be honest, I only 2 about vegetable lo meins（捞面） and spring rolls because these were commonly served in the restaurants near my home. I knew that real Chinese dishes 3 greatly from the ones that could be found in those places. Before I left for China, I felt worried about whether I would really end up enjoying the food or not. After all, I had never been a very brave or open-minded 4 and I wouldn’t put anything new into my mouth. During my first few days in Beijing, I did not 5 everything that I tried. I especially disliked breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi. I found it 6 that people ate so much meat for breakfast. But after these first couple of days, I 7 got used to the food. And I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes — Peking duck. I especially liked the various tasty sauces and the thin, crispy（酥脆的）duck skin. As I travelled to some other cities around China, I learned that each place had its own dishes that it 8 . I enjoyed rice noodles in Guilin, xiaolongbao in Shanghai, and hot pot in Chengdu. When it was time to return home, I felt upset. I knew that I would 9 the different kinds of foods throughout China. Through my trip in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. Yet more importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open mind to 10 things. 1．A．heart-breaking B．life-changing C．day-dreaming D．time-killing 2．A．cared B．thought C．talked D．knew 3．A．differed B．changed C．developed D．improved 4．A．lover B．cook C．eater D．local 5．A．know B．remember C．believe D．enjoy 6．A．strange B．boring C．wonderful D．funny 7．A．only B．slowly C．immediately D．surely 8．A．was good for B．was known as C．was served with D．was famous for 9．A．notice B．learn C．miss D．accept 10．A．good B．new C．strange D．special 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者亲自去中国品尝了各种美食之后流连忘返，从这次经历让作者学会了真正地品尝中国美食以及要对新事物保持开放的心态。 1．句意：品尝当地人准备的不同食物可能是一次改变生活的经历。 heart-breaking令人心碎的；life-changing改变生活的；day-dreaming白日梦；time-killing消磨时间。此空修饰名词experience，结合“What is one of the best parts of travelling abroad? It’s the food, of course”可知，认为品尝当地食物是一种改变生活的经历，故选B。 2．句意：但是，说实话，我只知道蔬菜捞面和春卷，因为这些东西在我家附近的餐馆里很常见。 cared关心；thought认为；talked谈论；knew知道。根据“I only… about vegetable lo meins（捞面） and spring rolls”可知，只知道这两种中国食物，故选D。 3．句意：我知道真正的中国菜和在那些地方找到的大不相同。 differed不同于；changed改变；developed发展；improved提高。根据“real Chinese dishes… greatly from the ones that could be found in those places”可知，真正的中国菜与外国餐厅里的中国菜是不一样的，故选A。 4．句意：毕竟，我从来就不是一个非常勇敢或开放的食客，我不会把任何新的东西放进我的嘴里。 lover爱好者；cook厨师；eater食者；local当地人。根据“I wouldn’t put anything new into my mouth”可知，作者认为自己不是一个勇敢的食客，故选C。 5．句意：在北京的最初几天里，我并不是喜欢我所尝试的一切。 know知道；remember记得；believe相信；enjoy喜欢。根据“I especially disliked breakfast”可知，刚开始不喜欢尝试的东西，故选D。 6．句意：我觉得很奇怪，人们早餐吃这么多肉。 strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；funny搞笑的。根据“people ate so much   meat for breakfast”可知，看到早餐就吃这么多肉而感到奇怪，故选A。 7．句意：但在最初的几天之后，我慢慢习惯了这里的食物。 only只有；slowly慢慢地；immediately迅速地；surely当然。根据“got used to the food”可知，刚开始不喜欢，后来慢慢习惯了，故选B。 8．句意：当我在中国的其他城市旅行时，我了解到每个地方都有自己的著名菜肴。 was good for对……有好处；was known as被称为；was served with向……提供；was famous for因……而出名。根据“each place had its own dishes that it ”可知，每个地方都有自己出名的菜肴，故选D。 9．句意：我知道我会想念中国各地不同的食物。 notice注意到；learn学习；miss怀念；accept接受。根据“When it was time to return home, I felt upset”及“the different kinds of foods”可知，回家之后会怀念这些美食，故选C。 10．句意：但更重要的是，这次旅行教会了我要对新事物保持开放的心态。 good好的；new新的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“I had never been a very brave or open-minded … and I wouldn’t put anything new into my mouth”可知，作者认为应该对新事物保持开放的态度，故选B。 （2023·广东广州·一模）Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried 1 for the fire. It was not easy for him to find it. By the time the sun was high, he felt very hot and wished for a 2 place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade, and there were some fine and wild strawberries. “How 3 these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was 4 the first strawberry to his mouth he remembered his sick mother, who was alone in her dark cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I 5 them for my mum?” he asked himself. He thought these strawberries would raise her spirits. However, he was still 6 them with a longing eye. “I will eat half, and take the other half to her.” he said. He 7 them into two parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one.” he thought. However, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he found that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home happily with all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother’s weak 8 calling him “Is that you George? I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty and longing for some tea.” George ran to her and 9 offered his wild strawberries. You saved them for me, didn’t you? she said, laying her hand fondly on his head with tears in her eyes. Could eating the strawberries give George half the 10 he felt at this moment? 1．A．strawberries B．wood C．soil D．fuel 2．A．cool B．warm C．quiet D．noisy 3．A．terrible B．excellent C．interesting D．annoying 4．A．lifting B．climbing C．growing D．waving 5．A．plant B．protect C．serve D．save 6．A．looking for B．looking up C．looking at D．looking after 7．A．compared B．searched C．changed D．divided 8．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．cry 9．A．sadly B．angrily C．curiously D．joyfully 10．A．sadness B．happiness C．kindness D．illness 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治在捡柴时看到了一些草莓，自己舍不得吃而留给生病的妈妈吃的故事。 1．句意：夏天的一天，乔治的母亲让他去田里捡一些干木头生火。 strawberries草莓；wood木头；soil土壤；fuel燃料。根据“George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried...for the fire”可知，是捡一些干木头生火，故选B。 2．句意：太阳升起的时候，他觉得很热，想找个凉快的地方休息一下，吃点东西。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据“he felt very hot”可知，他感觉很热，所以想找凉快的地方休息。故选A。 3．句意：配上我的黄油面包该多好啊！ terrible糟糕的；excellent极好的；interesting有趣的；annoying生气的。根据“How...these will be with my bread and butter!”可知，觉得草莓配黄油面包非常好，故选B。 4．句意：当他把第一个草莓放到嘴里时，他想起了生病的母亲，她独自一人在村里黑暗寒冷的房间里。 lifting举起；climbing爬；growing成长；waving挥手。根据“As he was...the first strawberry to his mouth”可知，把草莓举起到嘴边，故选A。 5．句意：我要把它们留给我妈妈吗？ plant种植；protect保护；serve服务；save保存。根据“Shall I...them for my mum?”和后文“You saved them for me”可知，把草莓留给了妈妈，故选D。 6．句意：然而，他仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。 looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking at看；looking after照顾。根据“he was still...them with a longing eye”可知，乔治还是很想吃草莓，所以仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。故选C。 7．句意：他把它们分成两部分，但每一部分看起来都很小。 compared比较；searched搜寻；changed改变；divided划分。根据“He...them into two parts”可知，把草莓分成两份，故选D。 8．句意：他听到母亲微弱的声音在叫他：“是乔治吗？我很高兴你回来了。我渴了，想喝点茶。” noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音；cry哭。根据“He heard his mother’s weak...calling him”可知，是妈妈虚弱的声音，故选C。 9．句意：乔治跑过去，高兴地把自己的野草莓递给她。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；curiously好奇地；joyfully愉快地。根据“George ran to her and...offered his wild strawberries.”可知，乔治高兴地把草莓给妈妈，故选D。 10．句意：吃草莓能给乔治现在一半的快乐吗？ sadness悲伤；happiness开心；kindness善良；illness疾病。根据“Could eating the strawberries give George half the...he felt at this moment?”可知，乔治把草莓留给妈妈，自己很开心。故选B。 （2023·广东广州·一模）A 14-year-old boy Sun was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it came to a stop for no reason. Feeling 1 at first, the teenager decided to help himself out because he knew it would be dangerous if he was kept there for too long. He wanted to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He turned to lean against the wall instead, because he worried the lift might fall down 2 . He then pressed all the buttons(按钮) in the 3 of getting the lift to work again, but it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to 4 the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall. Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried 5 to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by. The young boy had to give up shouting. He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone could 6 and help him out. With all these done, the boy knew it might take a long time before someone 7 him. So he decided to do his homework. He took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 8 . Soon after he finished his homework, he heard loud voices outside. A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come to the 9 . Actually by that time he had been in the lift for over five hours. Finally, they got him out. On Weibo, people spoke highly of him, because he could keep 10 in the face of such a dangerous situation. 1．A．relaxed B．bored C．hopeless D．frightened 2．A．slowly B．regularly C．suddenly D．hardly 3．A．danger B．fear C．hope D．joy 4．A．check B．repair C．open D．lock 5．A．shouting B．jumping C．kicking D．speaking 6．A．look it up B．pick it up C．put it up D．turn it up 7．A．saw B．followed C．found D．heard 8．A．angrily B．patiently C．carefully D．proudly 9．A．accident B．adventure C．rescue D．challenge 10．A．calm B．quiet C．healthy D．energetic 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩被困在电梯里，但是他沉着冷静，想办法让外面的人知道，直到电梯开了。从而简体我们遇事要沉着冷静。 1．句意：起初感到害怕，这名少年决定自救，因为他知道如果被关在那里太久会很危险。 relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；hopeless绝望的；frightened害怕的。根据“When he was in the lift, it came to a stop for no reason.”当他在电梯里时，电梯无故地停了，可知遇到这种情况，刚开始是会害怕的。故选D。 2．句意：他转而靠在墙上，因为他担心电梯可能会突然掉下去。 slowly慢慢地；regularly有规律地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不。根据“Sun then pressed the ‘stop’ button to…the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall.”可知他应该担心电梯会突然掉落，故选C。 3．句意：然后，他按下了所有的按钮，希望电梯能再次工作，但没有用。 danger危险；fear恐惧；hope希望；joy愉快。根据“getting the lift to work again”让电梯再次工作，可知应是他的希望，故选C。 4．句意：然后，Sun按下“停止”按钮锁定电梯，使其保持静止，并确保其不会坠落。 check检查；repair维修；open打开；lock锁定。根据“keep it still”保持它静止，可知应是把电梯锁定，故选D。 5．句意：在手边没有手机的情况下，Sun试图大喊大叫以引起外面人们的注意，但随着时间的推移，没有人回答。 shouting喊；jumping跳；kicking踢；speaking说话。根据“to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by.”为了引起外面人的注意，但随着时间的推移，没有人回答，可知他在电梯里应是大声喊来引起外面的注意，故选A。 6．句意：他从门口送出去了一张纸条，上面写着这条信息，希望有人能把它捡起来帮助他。 look it up查找它；pick it up捡起它；put it up张贴它；turn it up调大它。根据“sent a note through the door”从门送了个纸条出去，可知是希望有人能够捡到它，故选B。 7．句意：做完这些之后，男孩知道可能需要很长时间才会有人找到他。 saw看见；followed跟随；found发现；heard听到。根据上下文可知，他做的这些，是为了让人发现他被困在电梯里，好来救他。故选C。 8．句意：他拿出他的课本，并且开始耐心地做作业。 angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；carefully仔细地；proudly自豪地。根据“it might take a long time before someone…him”可知可能需要很长时间，因此可知此处应是他耐心地做作业。故选B。 9．句意：包括他的父母和老师在内的一大群人前来救援。 accident意外；adventure冒险；rescue救援；challenge挑战。根据“Finally, they got him out.”最后，他们救他出来，可知这些人是来救他的，故选C。 10．句意：在微博上，人们对他评价很高，因为面对如此危险的情况，他能保持冷静。 clam冷静的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的；energetic活力的。根据“So he decided to do his homework. He took out his textbooks and started to do his homework…”可知他被困在电梯里的时候，还能做作业，说明他很冷静。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$