精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1:（录音） A. Two days. : B. Three days. C. Six days. 2. Question 2:（录音） A. On September 27 th. B. On October 2nd. C. On October 3rd. 3. Question 3:（录音） A. A single room with a front view. B. A single room with a back view. C. A double room near the street. 听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4:（录音） A. To make friends with them. B. To be sure of her safety. C. To join in their activity. 5. Question 5:（录音） A. May. B. Alec. C. Bernard. 6. Question 6:（录音） A. At a club. B. In a flat. C. At Bernard’s house. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 7. Question 7:（录音） Answer:_____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Question 8:（录音） Answer:_____________________________________________________________________________ 9. Question 9:（录音） Answer:_____________________________________________________________________________ 10. Question 10:（录音） Answer:_____________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A baby pygmy hippopotamus (侏儒河马) named Moo Deng has become a huge Internet star. Videos and pictures online have attracted thousands of people to the zoo. The zoo hopes her fame can help bring attention to the endangered species (濒危物种) . Moo Deng was born at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand in July. Moo Deng, whose name means “bouncy pork”, is playful and has a strong personality. And her name seems to match her lively nature. Her keeper, Atthapon Nundee, has been posting videos of Moo Deng on social media since she was very young. When Moo Deng grows up, she will be much smaller than a common hippopotamus. Pygmy hippopotamuses grow to be about 1 meter tall and close to 2 meters long. They weigh between 160 and 272 kilograms. That may seem heavy, but it’s light compared to a common hippopotamus, which can weigh almost 4,500 kilograms. Now people keep sharing pictures and videos of her. Companies have used pictures of Moo Deng to make jokes and to sell things from makeup to cakes. Moo Deng is making the zoo popular. Now, thousands of people visit the zoo every day. The zoo hopes that all the attention can help them raise money. They created special clothes with pictures of Moo Deng. The clothes were soon sold out. They plan to use the money to help raise more endangered animals. The zoo is also taking steps to legally protect Moo Deng’s name and its pictures. Protecting pygmy hippopotamuses is important. There are only about 2,500 pygmy hippopotamuses left in the wild. The forests in West Africa where pygmy hippopotamuses live are being destroyed. In some cases, pygmy hippopotamuses are also hunted for food. Even inside the safety of the zoo, Moo Deng has faced challenges. Some people have thrown water or other things at her, trying to make her more active. As a result, the zoo has taken steps to protect the young pygmy hippopotamus, like limiting the number of people who can see her at one time and how long the visitors can stay. 1. What is the main reason for Moo Deng’s popularity? A. Her large size. B. Her unique face. C. Her videos and photos. D. Her new personality. 2. How does Moo Deng differ from a common hippopotamus? A. She is stronger. B. She is more playful. C. She weighs much less. D. She has a different diet. 3. Which is a way taken to protect Moo Deng in the zoo? A. Moving her to a different room. B. Reducing visitors’ visiting time. C. Providing her with special food. D. Allowing only children to visit her. B You probably don’t know your choice can make a great difference! According to a study, if people choose more plant-based foods, planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions (排放) linked to the global food supply chains caused by diets (饮食) could drop a lot. Researchers from different countries found that changing to the planetary health diet would help balance the increase in global dietary emissions from currently under-eating populations. In countries, groups of people who spend more money usually cause more dietary emissions because they eat more red meat and dairy products (乳制品). This study shows that rich countries eat high-emission diets, while many poor countries have diets with lower emissions. Lead author Dr. Yuli Shan from the University of Birmingham said, “Animal-based products like meat cause more emissions than plant-based products. We should eat less of these high-emission foods, especially in rich countries like Australia and the US, where people often eat too much. This would help improve health and the climate.” The researchers suggest that giving people reasons to change their diets, like carbon pricing, eco-labeling and making more low-emission foods like plant-based options, can encourage people to eat differently. A well-designed food environment can reshape people’s eating habits, and better urban planning and infrastructure (基础设施) can help reduce the time and money barriers stopping people from accepting healthier diets. However, the experts say that in countries like Mongolia, where diets heavily rely on red meat and dairy products due to a traditional lifestyle, diet changes may not be possible, but there is a need to ameliorate national nutritional education. The researchers say, “Poor people often choose cheaper, high-calorie foods that have less nutritional value. The high cost and low affordability of healthier foods are the main barriers for those people. Therefore, policies should focus on making healthy food more affordable and accessible, especially for low-income groups.” 4. What is the main result of the study mentioned in the text? A. Plant-based diets cut greenhouse gases. B Rich countries eat more plant-based foods. C. Poor countries have higher dietary emissions. D. Red meat eating has no impact on climate change. 5. Why do richer countries have higher dietary emissions? A. They waste more food. B. They have larger populations. C. They buy more food from other countries. D. They eat more red meat and dairy products. 6. What does the underlined word “ameliorate” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Improve. B. Suffer. C. Seek. D. Prevent. C Some time ago, most people would have found it hard to imagine a world where you could send a small picture to someone and it would be a good way to respond. But today, emojis (表情符号) are everywhere in communication, and many people think they are a new form of language. The first emojis were made in 1999 by a Japanese artist. He was working for a mobile network company. The company asked him to create a set of emojis to use when they launched (发布) their mobile Internet system. Messages on the system were limited to 250 characters, so he thought emojis would be a quick and easy way for people to communicate. At that time, people were already using “emoticons” in their conversations. These are simple faces made using characters on a keyboard. For example, a colon and a right parenthesis —:）— make a basic smiley face. The artist took this idea and made it better by creating 176 black-and-white pixel images to show things like emotions, weather, and food. This set of emojis is now part of the permanent (永久的) collection at New York City’s Museum of Modern Art. The artist said he was inspired by symbols used in weather forecasts and Chinese characters. The word emoji is a combination of two Japanese words: e which means picture, and moji which means character. The artist said he never thought emojis would become so popular around the world. But they did— and it happened quickly. Other companies in Japan started using emojis too, and by the mid-2000s, international companies began including them in their systems. In2010, emojis were officially recognized by the Unicode Consortium, an organization that keeps text standards in software. This meant emojis could be used on any operating system. Today the Unicode Consortium has approved (认可) over 3,700 emojis, showing different moods, animals, food, flags, and more. And just like any other language, emojis keep growing, with new ones added every year. 7. Why were the first emojis created? A. To replace emoticons. B. To create a new form of art. C. To compete with other companies. D. To promote a new mobile Internet system. 8. What inspired the artist to create emojis? A. Modern art and technology. B. International travel experiences. C. Popular movies and television shows. D. Weather symbols and Chinese characters. 9. When were emojis officially recognized by the Unicode Consortium? A. In 1999. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In mid-2000s. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Story Of Emojis. B. The Way To Use Emojis. C. The History Of Emoticons. D. The Story About A Japanese Artist. 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. Five years ago, I had to make a big decision. At that time, I was working for a small engineering company. However, things were not going very well for the company and it was losing money. B. We knew the main trouble: The company had lost a lot of customers because it hadn’t developed any new products. Finally, we decided to go for it, so we bought the company. The first few years were very difficult. C. One day, the boss told us that the company was going out of business. We were all unemployed. At lunchtime, we went to the restaurant as usual. We were all very disappointed. D. But we worked hard and we had a bit of luck. Things began to improve three years ago. Since then, we have done quite well. Last year, we took on four new people. And so far this year, we have taken on another ten. E. Of course, we talked about the problem. Then the owner of the restaurant heard our conversation. He said, “Why don’t you buy the company?” At first, we all laughed and then we started to discuss it properly. ________→________→________→________→________ 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting into exercise and sticking with it can be tough. Here are some easy tips to help you. Break it up Fitness experts now say that every bit of activity counts towards your weekly goals, as long as it’s intense (剧烈的) enough. You can take a 5-minute walk up the block, climb the stairs in your home a few times, or stand up from your desk and do a set of squats. ____12____ Increase slowly. Starting with a very busy and intense exercise routine can make you tired and more likely to get hurt. ____13____ You can do a short walk or light weights, and slowly increase the time and intensity over weeks or months. Using exercise apps or getting help from a personal trainer can guide you. ____14____ Activities like cleaning the house, doing yard work, dancing in your kitchen, and walking the dog can all count as exercise. These everyday activities help you stay active and fit. Schedule it Exercise is as important as any other activity. While short activities are good, you might want to do longer ones too. ____15____ Once you choose it, add it to your timetable as an unchanging meeting. Consider high-intensity interval training (HIIT) ____16____. HIIT includes small groups of intense exercise with breaks in between. It’s easy to stick with, takes less time, and can be done without equipment at home. A personal trainer can help you set up an HIIT workout. Besides, exercising with a friend can keep you interested, help you try new activities, and make you more consistent. Find a workout mate and get moving together! A Do non-exercise exercise B. Find a time in your day that works C. Go to a personal trainer for advice D. Begin with what you are comfortable with E. This is great for beginners, even if you are not very active F. These short “exercise snacks” add up and have health benefits G. Do something challenging can be a great choice for those who like exercise 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Less than 5.8 centimeters tall, it is a small humanoid robot, which looks and acts like a(n) ____17____. It got a record. According to the official regulations (规则), humanoid robots must be able to ____18____ their shoulders, elbows, knees and hips, and also be able to walk. ____19____ by a student named Chang, this one is less than half the size of the ____20____ humanoid robot, which was ____21____ by students from Hong Kong. Chang is a postgraduate student studying science and technology. He ____22____ crawling robots (爬行机器人). Crawling robots ____23____ look like humans. However, they can be used to examine ____24____ that are hard to get to. Chang has been interested in ____25____ since he was a child. He created his first humanoid robot when he was 10. He didn’t spend much time making them during high school but he has returned to his _____26_____ as he has gotten older. It took a few _____27_____ to get his robot right, and he worked hard to make it as small as he could. He _____28_____ a record with his third attempt while he was in the fourth year of his degree. He said he was very happy to have broken the _____29_____. Chang hopes to _____30_____ with robots when he finishes _____31_____, but he’ll also keep making them at home as a hobby. 17. A. insect B. human C. dog D. addict 18. A. move B. turn C. wave D. raise 19. A. Influenced B. Picked C. Created D. Explored 20. A. formal B. usual C. official D. previous 21. A. damaged B. broken C. designed D. got 22. A. researches B. organises C. conducts D. searches 23. A. newly B. finally C. exactly D. hardly 24. A. places B. machines C. lifestyles D. campuses 25. A. maths B. robots C. sports D. champions 26. A. tradition B. request C. interest D. creativity 27. A. pens B. tips C. battles D. tries 28. A. made up B. applied for C. set out D. headed for 29. A. record B. habit C. promise D. rule 30. A. share B. compete C. work D. talk 31. A. homework B. challenges C. experiences D. university 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting high school is nerve-wracking (非常伤脑筋的)! You may be in a ____32____ (complete) different building or even a new school. High school classes are ____33____ (difficult) than middle school classes, and it’s hard to know what to expect. The good thing is that you aren’t alone in feeling nervous, as many people ____34____ are about to start high school feel the same way. The key ____35____ (be) to be prepared on your first day. Knowing that you have done everything you can to have ___36___ good first day will calm you ____37____ make you more confident. Talk to your friends ____38____ your worries about the first day. Your friends are probably feeling nervous too! You can relieve some of the stress of starting high school by ____39____ (discuss) your anxieties about the first day. If you and your friends are all feeling nervous, you can be on each other’s side and help each other through the first day. Go to bed early. You want to be rested on your first day. Being tired could make you even more anxious. Try ____40____ (get) into bed a little early, just in case you have trouble sleeping. Plan to sleep for at least eight ____41____ (hour) on the night before the first day of high school. 第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中画线部分意义最近接近的选项。 42. He was able to take advantage of the opportunity to study abroad. A. miss out on B. make use of C. turn down D. pass up 43. To be frank I didn’t enjoy the movie as much as I expected. A. To be honest B. As usual C. For example D. To be fair 44. She is capable of solving complex math problems quickly. A. is unable to B. is interested in C. is skilled at D. is tired of 45. With hard work, their goal is achievable. A. different B. typical C. distant D. possible 46. The weather was very cold this winter. A. newly B. particularly C. slightly D. normally 47. The school needs to supply students with the necessary textbooks and materials for the new semester. A. provide B. challenge C. confuse D. entertain 48. The view from the top of the mountain was amazingly beautiful. A. peacefully B. somewhat C. usually D. surprisingly 49. All in all, it was a successful event. A. In a word B. All in one C. In fact D. By the way 50. She applied for the position of team leader. A. location B. reward C. job D. training 51. The exam was tough, but I managed to pass it. A. easy B. difficult C. long D. simple 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空一个单词。 52. The room was filled with the sound of children’s _______ (笑声). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He exercises _______ (定期地) to stay healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The _______ (每年的) school festival is always a big event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The lawyer worked hard to _______ (保护) his client in court. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. They _______ (装饰) the room with flowers and balloons last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Can you s_______ the main idea of the article? (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Water is a basic n _______ that we can’t live without. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. We need to r_______ our use of plastic to help the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. She completed the project i_______ without any help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. After a long day at work, a hot bath can help r_______ tension and relax the body. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 62. He failed the exam. ______________ (换句话说), he needs to study harder. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. The manager will ______________ (对……负责) overseeing the project. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. She enjoys playing basketball ______________ (以及) soccer. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. I can’t talk right now. I’m busy ______________ (此刻). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. I promised to help, so I won’t ______________ (让你失望). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 67. 假定你是李华，你上个月在学校组织的科学展览会上担任了志愿者。请你就此写一篇英语短文，给学校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 志愿者经历； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Rewarding Experience ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1:（录音） A. Two days. : B. Three days. C. Six days. 2. Question 2:（录音） A. On September 27 th. B. On October 2nd. C. On October 3rd. 3. Question 3:（录音） A. A single room with a front view. B. A single room with a back view. C. A double room near the street. 听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4 Question 4:（录音） A. To make friends with them. B. To be sure of her safety. C. To join in their activity. 5. Question 5:（录音） A. May. B. Alec. C. Bernard. 6. Question 6:（录音） A. At a club. B. In a flat. C. At Bernard’s house. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 7. Question 7:（录音） Answer:_____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Question 8:（录音） Answer:_____________________________________________________________________________ 9. Question 9:（录音） Answer:_____________________________________________________________________________ 10. Question 10:（录音） Answer:_____________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A baby pygmy hippopotamus (侏儒河马) named Moo Deng has become a huge Internet star. Videos and pictures online have attracted thousands of people to the zoo. The zoo hopes her fame can help bring attention to the endangered species (濒危物种) . Moo Deng was born at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand in July. Moo Deng, whose name means “bouncy pork”, is playful and has a strong personality. And her name seems to match her lively nature. Her keeper, Atthapon Nundee, has been posting videos of Moo Deng on social media since she was very young. When Moo Deng grows up, she will be much smaller than a common hippopotamus. Pygmy hippopotamuses grow to be about 1 meter tall and close to 2 meters long. They weigh between 160 and 272 kilograms. That may seem heavy, but it’s light compared to a common hippopotamus, which can weigh almost 4,500 kilograms. Now people keep sharing pictures and videos of her. Companies have used pictures of Moo Deng to make jokes and to sell things from makeup to cakes. Moo Deng is making the zoo popular. Now, thousands of people visit the zoo every day. The zoo hopes that all the attention can help them raise money. They created special clothes with pictures of Moo Deng. The clothes were soon sold out. They plan to use the money to help raise more endangered animals. The zoo is also taking steps to legally protect Moo Deng’s name and its pictures. Protecting pygmy hippopotamuses is important. There are only about 2,500 pygmy hippopotamuses left in the wild. The forests in West Africa where pygmy hippopotamuses live are being destroyed. In some cases, pygmy hippopotamuses are also hunted for food. Even inside the safety of the zoo, Moo Deng has faced challenges. Some people have thrown water or other things at her, trying to make her more active. As a result, the zoo has taken steps to protect the young pygmy hippopotamus, like limiting the number of people who can see her at one time and how long the visitors can stay. 1. What is the main reason for Moo Deng’s popularity? A Her large size. B. Her unique face. C. Her videos and photos. D. Her new personality. 2. How does Moo Deng differ from a common hippopotamus? A. She is stronger. B. She is more playful. C. She weighs much less. D. She has a different diet. 3. Which is a way taken to protect Moo Deng in the zoo? A. Moving her to a different room. B. Reducing visitors’ visiting time. C. Providing her with special food. D. Allowing only children to visit her. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了侏儒河马Moo Deng因其视频和照片在网络上走红，为动物园带来了大量关注，同时动物园也采取措施保护这一濒危物种及其形象。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A baby pygmy hippopotamus named Moo Deng has become a huge Internet star. Videos and pictures online have attracted thousands of people to the zoo.(一只名为Moo Deng的小侏儒河马已经成为了一个巨大的网络明星。在线上的视频和图片吸引了成千上万的人来到动物园)”可知，Moo Deng的受欢迎主要归因于她的视频和照片在网络上引起关注。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pygmy hippopotamuses grow to be about 1 meter tall and close to 2 meters long. They weigh between 160 and 272 kilograms. That may seem heavy, but it’s light compared to a common hippopotamus, which can weigh almost 4,500 kilograms.(侏儒河马大约长到一米高，接近两米长。它们的体重在160至272公斤之间。这看起来可能很重，但相比于普通河马几乎可以达到4500公斤的体重来说是很轻的)”可知，侏儒河马与普通河马相比体重轻很多。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As a result, the zoo has taken steps to protect the young pygmy hippopotamus, like limiting the number of people who can see her at one time and how long the visitors can stay.(因此，动物园采取了保护这只幼年侏儒河马的措施，例如限制一次能有多少人看她以及游客停留的时间)”可知，动物园采取了减少访客及参观时间的措施保护Moo Deng。故选B。 B You probably don’t know your choice can make a great difference! According to a study, if people choose more plant-based foods, planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions (排放) linked to the global food supply chains caused by diets (饮食) could drop a lot. Researchers from different countries found that changing to the planetary health diet would help balance the increase in global dietary emissions from currently under-eating populations. In countries, groups of people who spend more money usually cause more dietary emissions because they eat more red meat and dairy products (乳制品). This study shows that rich countries eat high-emission diets, while many poor countries have diets with lower emissions. Lead author Dr. Yuli Shan from the University of Birmingham said, “Animal-based products like meat cause more emissions than plant-based products. We should eat less of these high-emission foods, especially in rich countries like Australia and the US, where people often eat too much. This would help improve health and the climate.” The researchers suggest that giving people reasons to change their diets, like carbon pricing, eco-labeling and making more low-emission foods like plant-based options, can encourage people to eat differently. A well-designed food environment can reshape people’s eating habits, and better urban planning and infrastructure (基础设施) can help reduce the time and money barriers stopping people from accepting healthier diets. However, the experts say that in countries like Mongolia, where diets heavily rely on red meat and dairy products due to a traditional lifestyle, diet changes may not be possible, but there is a need to ameliorate national nutritional education. The researchers say, “Poor people often choose cheaper, high-calorie foods that have less nutritional value. The high cost and low affordability of healthier foods are the main barriers for those people. Therefore, policies should focus on making healthy food more affordable and accessible, especially for low-income groups.” 4. What is the main result of the study mentioned in the text? A. Plant-based diets cut greenhouse gases. B. Rich countries eat more plant-based foods. C. Poor countries have higher dietary emissions. D. Red meat eating has no impact on climate change. 5. Why do richer countries have higher dietary emissions? A. They waste more food. B. They have larger populations. C. They buy more food from other countries. D. They eat more red meat and dairy products. 6. What does the underlined word “ameliorate” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Improve. B. Suffer. C. Seek. D. Prevent. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是饮食选择与温室气体排放之间的关系，以及如何通过改变饮食习惯来减少温室气体排放和改善健康状况。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a study, if people choose more plant-based foods, planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions (排放) linked to the global food supply chains caused by diets (饮食) could drop a lot.(根据一项研究，如果人们选择更多的植物性食物，由饮食引起的与全球食品供应链相关的温室气体排放可能会大幅下降)”可知，文中提到的研究的主要结果是植物性饮食可以减少温室气体。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In countries, groups of people who spend more money usually cause more dietary emissions because they eat more red meat and dairy products (乳制品). This study shows that rich countries eat high-emission diets, while many poor countries have diets with lower emissions.(在一些国家，花钱更多的人群通常会造成更多的饮食排放，因为他们吃更多的红肉和乳制品。这项研究表明，富裕国家的饮食是高排放的，而许多贫穷国家的饮食是低排放的)”可知，富裕国家的饮食排放更高是因为他们吃更多的红肉和奶制品。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“However, the experts say that in countries like Mongolia, where diets heavily rely on red meat and dairy products due to a traditional lifestyle, diet changes may not be possible, but there is a need to ameliorate national nutritional education.(然而，专家们表示，在蒙古等国家，由于传统的生活方式，饮食严重依赖红肉和乳制品，饮食可能不可能改变，但有必要ameliorate国民营养教育)”可知，在蒙古这样的国家，饮食可能不可能改变，但是改善营养教育是有必要的，推测划线词ameliorate意思是“改善”，和improve意思相近。故选A。 C Some time ago, most people would have found it hard to imagine a world where you could send a small picture to someone and it would be a good way to respond. But today, emojis (表情符号) are everywhere in communication, and many people think they are a new form of language. The first emojis were made in 1999 by a Japanese artist. He was working for a mobile network company. The company asked him to create a set of emojis to use when they launched (发布) their mobile Internet system. Messages on the system were limited to 250 characters, so he thought emojis would be a quick and easy way for people to communicate. At that time, people were already using “emoticons” in their conversations. These are simple faces made using characters on a keyboard. For example, a colon and a right parenthesis —:）— make a basic smiley face. The artist took this idea and made it better by creating 176 black-and-white pixel images to show things like emotions, weather, and food. This set of emojis is now part of the permanent (永久的) collection at New York City’s Museum of Modern Art. The artist said he was inspired by symbols used in weather forecasts and Chinese characters. The word emoji is a combination of two Japanese words: e which means picture, and moji which means character. The artist said he never thought emojis would become so popular around the world. But they did— and it happened quickly. Other companies in Japan started using emojis too, and by the mid-2000s, international companies began including them in their systems. In2010, emojis were officially recognized by the Unicode Consortium, an organization that keeps text standards in software. This meant emojis could be used on any operating system. Today, the Unicode Consortium has approved (认可) over 3,700 emojis, showing different moods, animals, food, flags, and more. And just like any other language, emojis keep growing, with new ones added every year. 7. Why were the first emojis created? A. To replace emoticons. B. To create a new form of art. C. To compete with other companies. D. To promote a new mobile Internet system. 8. What inspired the artist to create emojis? A. Modern art and technology. B. International travel experiences. C. Popular movies and television shows. D. Weather symbols and Chinese characters. 9. When were emojis officially recognized by the Unicode Consortium? A. In 1999. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In mid-2000s. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Story Of Emojis. B. The Way To Use Emojis. C. The History Of Emoticons. D. The Story About A Japanese Artist. 【答案】7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了表情符号的起源、发展以及现状，说明了表情符号已经成为了一种新的语言形式，并且在全球范围内得到了广泛的应用和认可。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The company asked him to create a set of emojis to use when they launched their mobile Internet system.(公司要求他创建一组表情符号，以便在他们推出移动互联网系统时使用。)”可知，第一个表情符号的创建是为了推广一种新的移动互联网系统。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The artist said he was inspired by symbols used in weather forecasts and Chinese characters.(这位艺术家说，他的灵感来自于天气预报中使用的符号和汉字。)”可知，激发了艺术家创作表情符号的灵感的是天气符号和汉字。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In 2010, emojis were officially recognized by the Unicode Consortium.(2010年，表情符号被Unicode联盟正式认可。)”可知，表情符号被Unicode联盟正式认可的时间是2010年。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了表情符号（emojis）的起源、发展以及现状。文章从表情符号的初次出现，到其被广泛接受和应用，再到如今成为沟通中不可或缺的一部分，详细描绘了表情符号的“成长历程”。由此可知，选项A“表情符号的故事”是最好的标题。故选A。 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. Five years ago, I had to make a big decision. At that time, I was working for a small engineering company. However, things were not going very well for the company and it was losing money. B. We knew the main trouble: The company had lost a lot of customers because it hadn’t developed any new products. Finally, we decided to go for it, so we bought the company. The first few years were very difficult. C. One day, the boss told us that the company was going out of business. We were all unemployed. At lunchtime, we went to the restaurant as usual. We were all very disappointed. D. But we worked hard and we had a bit of luck. Things began to improve three years ago. Since then, we have done quite well. Last year, we took on four new people. And so far this year, we have taken on another ten. E. Of course, we talked about the problem. Then the owner of the restaurant heard our conversation. He said, “Why don’t you buy the company?” At first, we all laughed and then we started to discuss it properly. ________→________→________→________→________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者五年前在面临公司倒闭失业的情况下，与同事讨论问题、决定买下公司并最终取得成功的故事。 【详解】A项“Five years ago, I had to make a big decision. At that time, I was working for a small engineering company. However, things were not going very well for the company and it was losing money.(五年前，我不得不做出一个重大决定。那时，我在一家小工程公司工作。然而，公司的情况并不乐观，一直在亏损。)”中的“five years ago”发生在选项D中的“Things began to improve three years ago.(三年前，情况开始好转。)”之前，应该是开头句。所以选项A应该是第一句。 C项“One day, the boss told us that the company was going out of business. We were all unemployed. At lunchtime, we went to the restaurant as usual. We were all very disappointed.(有一天，老板告诉我们公司要倒闭了。我们都失业了。午餐时间，我们像往常一样去了餐馆。大家都非常失望。)”中的“One day, the boss told us that the company was going out of business. We were all unemployed.”与A项中的“However, things were not going very well for the company and it was losing money.(然而，公司的情况并不乐观，一直在亏损。)”一致，指出作者所在公司要倒闭了，所以作者失业了。所以选项C应该是第二句。 E项“Of course, we talked about the problem. Then the owner of the restaurant heard our conversation. He said, “Why don’t you buy the company?” At first, we all laughed and then we started to discuss it properly. (当然，我们谈论起了这个问题。这时，餐馆老板听到了我们的谈话。他说：“你们为什么不买下这家公司呢？”起初，我们都笑了，然后我们开始认真地讨论起来。)”中的“the problem”指的正是上文提到的“We were all unemployed.”；而选项C中的“At lunchtime, we went to the restaurant as usual.”与选项E中的“the owner of the restaurant”内容上一致。所以选项E应该是第三句。 B项“We knew the main trouble: The company had lost a lot of customers because it hadn’t developed any new products. Finally, we decided to go for it, so we bought the company. The first few years were very difficult.(我们知道了主要的问题所在：公司因为没有开发任何新产品而失去了大量客户。最终，我们决定放手一搏，于是买下了这家公司。头几年非常艰难。)”中“We knew the main trouble”是上文“then we started to discuss it properly”的自然延续。所以选项B应该是第四句。 D项“But we worked hard and we had a bit of luck. Things began to improve three years ago. Since then, we have done quite well. Last year, we took on four new people. And so far this year, we have taken on another ten.(但我们努力工作，也有了一点运气。三年前，情况开始好转。从那以后，我们经营得相当不错。去年，我们雇用了四个人。而今年到目前为止，我们又雇用了另外十个人。)”中的“Things began to improve three years ago.”和选项B中的“The first few years were very difficult.”内容上保持一致，指出一开始很艰难，但是随着我们的努力，情况开始好转。而根据“so far this year, we have taken on another ten.”中的“so far”可知，这是目前公司的发展情况。根据时间发展顺序可知，这应该是文章最后一句。所以选项D是最后一项。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting into exercise and sticking with it can be tough. Here are some easy tips to help you. Break it up Fitness experts now say that every bit of activity counts towards your weekly goals, as long as it’s intense (剧烈的) enough. You can take a 5-minute walk up the block, climb the stairs in your home a few times, or stand up from your desk and do a set of squats. ____12____ Increase slowly. Starting with a very busy and intense exercise routine can make you tired and more likely to get hurt. ____13____ You can do a short walk or light weights, and slowly increase the time and intensity over weeks or months. Using exercise apps or getting help from a personal trainer can guide you. ____14____ Activities like cleaning the house, doing yard work, dancing in your kitchen, and walking the dog can all count as exercise. These everyday activities help you stay active and fit. Schedule it Exercise is as important as any other activity. While short activities are good, you might want to do longer ones too. ____15____ Once you choose it, add it to your timetable as an unchanging meeting. Consider high-intensity interval training (HIIT) ____16____. HIIT includes small groups of intense exercise with breaks in between. It’s easy to stick with, takes less time, and can be done without equipment at home. A personal trainer can help you set up an HIIT workout. Besides, exercising with a friend can keep you interested, help you try new activities, and make you more consistent. Find a workout mate and get moving together! A. Do non-exercise exercise B. Find a time in your day that works C. Go to a personal trainer for advice D. Begin with what you are comfortable with E. This is great for beginners, even if you are not very active F. These short “exercise snacks” add up and have health benefits G. Do something challenging can be a great choice for those who like exercise 【答案】12. F 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何开始并坚持锻炼的几条小贴士。 【12题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Break it up (分散运动)”可知，本段建议可以将运动分解成多个小部分进行，而不是一次性完成长时间的锻炼，结合空前的“You can take a 5-minute walk up the block, climb the stairs in your home a few times, or stand up from your desk and do a set of squats. (你可以沿着街区走5分钟，在家里爬几次楼梯，或者从办公桌上站起来做一组深蹲。)”可知，这些锻炼方式都是短时间的活动，F选项“These short “exercise snacks” add up and have health benefits (这些短时间的“零食式锻炼”累积起来对健康有好处。)”中的These short “exercise snacks”指的是空前列举的“沿街区走5分钟，爬几次楼梯，或者深蹲练习”，且对本段进行了总结。故选F项。 【13题详解】 根据空前的“Starting with a very busy and intense exercise routine can make you tired and more likely to get hurt. (从一个非常繁忙和激烈的日常锻炼开始会让你感到疲劳，更容易受伤。)”可知，一开始就进行强烈的运动可能会受伤，结合空后的“You can do a short walk or light weights, and slowly increase the time and intensity over weeks or months. Using exercise apps or getting help from a personal trainer can guide you. (你可以做短距离的散步或轻量运动，在几周或几个月内慢慢增加时间和强度。使用锻炼应用程序或向私人教练寻求帮助可以指导你。)”可知，此处建议从比较简短和运动强度较小的运动开始，D选项“Begin with what you are comfortable with (从你感到舒适的地方开始。)”针对空前的内容提出建议，并引出空后列举的几个逐步增加训练强度的例子，符合语境。故选D项。 【14题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句均为祈使句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合空后的“Activities like cleaning the house, doing yard work, dancing in your kitchen, and walking the dog can all count as exercise. (打扫房子、在院子里干活、在厨房跳舞、遛狗等活动都可以算作锻炼。)”可知，此处鼓励人们通过日常生活中的活动来训练，A项“Do non-exercise exercise (做非运动形式的锻炼)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段内容吻合，符合语境。故选A项。 【15题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Schedule it (安排时间)”可知，这一段的重点在于安排固定的锻炼时间，并将其视为重要的日程安排，结合空前的“While short activities are good, you might want to do longer ones too. (虽然短时间的活动是好的，但你可能也想做一些长时间的活动。)”以及空后的“Once you choose it, add it to your timetable as an unchanging meeting. (一旦你选择了它，把它作为一个不变的会议添加到你的时间表中。)”可知，此处讲述的内容都与安排运动时间相关，B选项“Find a time in your day that works (找到一天中适合的时间段)”与本段主题一致，且与空前空后的内容吻合，符合语境。故选B项。 【16题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Consider high-intensity interval training (HIIT) (考虑高强度间歇训练)”可知，本段主要介绍了高强度间歇训练，结合空后的“HIIT includes small groups of intense exercise with breaks in between. It’s easy to stick with, takes less time, and can be done without equipment at home. (HIIT包括小组合的高强度锻炼与间隔休息。它易于坚持，花费时间少，并且可以在家中无需设备完成。)”可知，这种高强度间歇训练易于坚持，花费时间少，在家中无设备的情况下完成，这样的运动类型更适合初学者，E选项“This is great for beginners, even if you are not very active (这对初学者来说是很好的，即使你不是很活跃)”讲述的内容承接段落的主题句，且引出空后讲述HIIT的特点，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Less than 5.8 centimeters tall, it is a small humanoid robot, which looks and acts like a(n) ____17____. It got a record. According to the official regulations (规则), humanoid robots must be able to ____18____ their shoulders, elbows, knees and hips, and also be able to walk. ____19____ by a student named Chang, this one is less than half the size of the ____20____ humanoid robot, which was ____21____ by students from Hong Kong. Chang is a postgraduate student studying science and technology. He ____22____ crawling robots (爬行机器人). Crawling robots ____23____ look like humans. However, they can be used to examine ____24____ that are hard to get to. Chang has been interested in ____25____ since he was a child. He created his first humanoid robot when he was 10. He didn’t spend much time making them during high school, but he has returned to his _____26_____ as he has gotten older. It took a few _____27_____ to get his robot right, and he worked hard to make it as small as he could. He _____28_____ a record with his third attempt while he was in the fourth year of his degree. He said he was very happy to have broken the _____29_____. Chang hopes to _____30_____ with robots when he finishes _____31_____, but he’ll also keep making them at home as a hobby. 17. A. insect B. human C. dog D. addict 18. A. move B. turn C. wave D. raise 19. A. Influenced B. Picked C. Created D. Explored 20. A. formal B. usual C. official D. previous 21. A. damaged B. broken C. designed D. got 22. A. researches B. organises C. conducts D. searches 23. A. newly B. finally C. exactly D. hardly 24. A. places B. machines C. lifestyles D. campuses 25. A. maths B. robots C. sports D. champions 26. A. tradition B. request C. interest D. creativity 27. A. pens B. tips C. battles D. tries 28. A. made up B. applied for C. set out D. headed for 29. A. record B. habit C. promise D. rule 30. A. share B. compete C. work D. talk 31 A. homework B. challenges C. experiences D. university 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位科学技术研究生创造了一个不到5.8厘米的小型人形机器人，打破了之前的记录，Chang从小就对机器人充满兴趣，并在大学期间继续追求这一爱好，希望未来能从事机器人相关工作。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它身高不到5.8厘米，是一个小型人形机器人，它的外表和行为都像人类。A. insect昆虫；B. human人类；C. dog狗；D. addict成瘾者。根据上文“it is a small humanoid robot”可知，这是一个小型人形机器人，因此外表和行为都像人类。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据官方规定，人形机器人必须能够移动它们的肩膀、肘部、膝盖和臀部，并且还能走路。A. move移动；B. turn转动；C. wave挥动；D. raise抬起。根据下文“their shoulders, elbows, knees and hips, and also be able to walk”可知，此处介绍人形机器人能实现的功能，应该是能够移动它们的肩膀、肘部、膝盖和臀部。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款机器人是由一位姓Chang的学生创造的，它的大小不到之前由香港学生设计的人形机器人的一半。A. Influenced影响；B. Picked挑选；C. Created创造；D. Explored探索。根据下文“It took a few ____11____ to get his robot right, and he worked hard to make it as small as he could.”可知，这款机器人是由一位姓Chang的学生创造的。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这款机器人是由一位姓Chang的学生创造的，它的大小不到之前由香港学生设计的人形机器人的一半。A. formal正式的；B. usual通常的；C. official官方的；D. previous先前的。根据上文“It got a record.”可知，这款机器人创造了新的纪录，因此是和之前的人形机器人进行对比。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款机器人是由一位姓Chang的学生创造的，它的大小不到之前由香港学生设计的人形机器人的一半。A. damaged损坏；B. broken破坏；C. designed设计；D. got得到。根据上文“It got a record.”可知，此处在介绍获得新纪录的这款人形机器人的情况，应该是与由香港学生设计的人形机器人进行对比。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他研究爬行机器人。A. researches研究；B. organises组织；C. conducts进行；D. searches搜索。根据上文“Chang is a postgraduate student studying science and technology.”可知，Chang是一名科学技术专业的研究生，由此可知，他研究爬行机器人。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：爬行机器人几乎不像人类。A. newly新近地；B. finally最终；C. exactly确切地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“However, they can be used to examine ____8____ that are hard to get to.”可知，上下文有转折，下文介绍爬行机器人的专门用途，凸显其优势，由此推知，此处指爬行机器人几乎不像人类。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们可以用来检查难以到达的地方。A. places地方；B. machines机器；C. lifestyles生活方式；D. campuses校园。根据下文“that are hard to get to”可推知，爬行机器人可以用来检查难以到达的地方，从而发挥作用。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chang从小就对机器人感兴趣。A. maths数学；B. robots机器人；C. sports运动；D. champions冠军。根据下文“He created his first humanoid robot when he was 10.”可知，他在10岁时创造了他的第一个人形机器人，由此可推知，他从小就对机器人感兴趣。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在高中时并没有花太多时间制作它们，但随着年龄的增长，他又恢复了对它们的兴趣。A. tradition传统；B. request请求；C. interest兴趣；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“Chang has been interested in ____9____ since he was a child.”和“He didn’t spend much time making them during high school”可知，在经历高中阶段几乎停止该兴趣后，他又恢复了这个兴趣。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试了几次才把他的机器人制作好，他努力把它做得尽可能小。A. pens钢笔；B. tips尖端；C. battles战斗；D. tries尝试。根据下文“He ____12____ a record with his third attempt while he was in the fourth year of his degree.”可知，为了做好这款机器人，他做了好几次尝试。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大学四年级时，他用第三次的尝试申请了一项纪录。A. made up组成；B. applied for申请；C. set out出发；D. headed for前往。根据下文“a record with his third attempt”可推知，他是用第三次尝试的成果去申请一项纪录。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他很高兴打破了纪录。A. record纪录；B. habit习惯；C. promise承诺；D. rule规则。根据上文“It got a record.”可知，他因打破了纪录而感到高兴。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chang希望大学毕业后能和机器人一起工作，但他也会把在家制作机器人作为自己的爱好。A. share分享；B. compete竞争；C. work工作；D. talk谈话。根据上文介绍的他对制作机器人的强烈兴趣，以及“Chang is a postgraduate student studying science and technology.”可知，作为相关专业的学生他会希望和机器人一起工作。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chang希望大学毕业后能和机器人一起工作，但他也会把在家制作机器人作为自己的爱好。A. homework家庭作业；B. challenges挑战；C. experiences经历；D. university大学。根据上文“Chang is a postgraduate student studying science and technology.”可知，他目前是一名科学技术专业的研究生，由此可知，这个希望应该是基于大学毕业后的。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting high school is nerve-wracking (非常伤脑筋的)! You may be in a ____32____ (complete) different building or even a new school. High school classes are ____33____ (difficult) than middle school classes, and it’s hard to know what to expect. The good thing is that you aren’t alone in feeling nervous, as many people ____34____ are about to start high school feel the same way. The key ____35____ (be) to be prepared on your first day. Knowing that you have done everything you can to have ___36___ good first day will calm you ____37____ make you more confident. Talk to your friends ____38____ your worries about the first day. Your friends are probably feeling nervous too! You can relieve some of the stress of starting high school by ____39____ (discuss) your anxieties about the first day. If you and your friends are all feeling nervous, you can be on each other’s side and help each other through the first day. Go to bed early. You want to be rested on your first day. Being tired could make you even more anxious. Try ____40____ (get) into bed a little early, just in case you have trouble sleeping. Plan to sleep for at least eight ____41____ (hour) on the night before the first day of high school. 【答案】32. completely 33. more difficult 34. who##that 35. is 36. a 37. and 38. about 39. discussing 40. to try 41. hours 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何准备和应对开始高中生活的紧张情绪。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：你可能会在一个完全不同的建筑里，甚至是一个新的学校。空处应用副词completely“完全地”修饰形容词different。故填completely。 【33题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：高中课程比初中课程更难，很难知道会发生什么。根据than可知，空处应用形容词difficult的比较级形式。故填more difficult。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：好消息是，你并不是唯一感到紧张的人，因为即将开始高中的许多人也都有同样的感觉。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词在句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【35题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：关键是第一天要做好准备。空处描述事物的一般情况，应用一般现在时，单数名词key作主语，应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：知道自己已经尽了一切努力度过美好的第一天会让你平静下来，让你更有信心。空处泛指一个，且good为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。空处应用连词and连接calm you和make you more confident两个并列的动词短语。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：和朋友们谈谈你对第一天的担忧。空处需用介词about表示“关于”，talk about sth是固定搭配，符合句意。故填about。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：你可以通过谈论你对第一天的焦虑来缓解上高中的一些压力。根据空前by可知，空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填discussing。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：努力早点上床睡觉，以防你睡不着。try to do“努力做某事”为固定短语，符合句意。故填to get。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：计划在高中第一天的前一晚至少睡八个小时。根据空前eight可知，空处需用名词hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。 第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中画线部分意义最近接近的选项。 42. He was able to take advantage of the opportunity to study abroad. A. miss out on B. make use of C. turn down D. pass up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他能够利用这个出国留学的机会。A. miss out on错过；B. make use of利用；C. turn down拒绝；D. pass up放弃。take advantage of意为“利用”，与B项意思一致。故选B。 43. To be frank, I didn’t enjoy the movie as much as I expected. A. To be honest B. As usual C. For example D. To be fair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：坦率地说，我不像我想象的那样喜欢这部电影。A. To be honest老实说，说实话；B. As usual像往常一样；C. For example例如；D. To be fair公平地说。由“I didn’t enjoy the movie as much as I expected”可知，句子表示“坦率地说，我不像我想象的那样喜欢这部电影”，To be frank意为“坦率地说”，和to be honest意思相近。故选A。 44. She is capable of solving complex math problems quickly. A. is unable to B. is interested in C. is skilled at D. is tired of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她能够快速解决复杂的数学问题。A. is unable to 无法，不能；B. is interested in对……感兴趣；C. is skilled at擅长于；D. is tired of 对……厌倦。根据solving complex math problems quickly可知，她有能力快速解决数学问题，划线词与C项“擅长于”词义相近。故选C。 45. With hard work, their goal is achievable. A. different B. typical C. distant D. possible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：只要努力工作，他们的目标是可以实现的。A. different不同的；B. typical典型的；C. distant远的；D. possible可能的，可能做到的。由“With hard work, their goal”可知，句子表示“只要努力工作，他们的目标是可以实现的”，achievable的意思是“可完成的，可实现的”，和possible意思相近。故选D。 46. The weather was very cold this winter. A. newly B. particularly C. slightly D. normally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义。句意：今年冬天天气很冷。A. newly以新的方式；B. particularly非常，尤其；C. slightly稍微；D. normally通常，平常。由“cold this winter”可知，句子表示“今年冬天天气很冷”，very意为“非常”，和particularly意思相近。故选B。 47. The school needs to supply students with the necessary textbooks and materials for the new semester. A. provide B. challenge C. confuse D. entertain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义。句意：学校需要为学生提供新学期所需的课本和资料。A. provide提供；B. challenge挑战；C. confuse使困惑；D. entertain娱乐。由“students with the necessary textbooks and materials for the new semester”可知，句子表示“学校需要为学生提供新学期所需的课本和资料”，supply的意思是“提供”，和provide意思相近。故选A。 48 The view from the top of the mountain was amazingly beautiful. A. peacefully B. somewhat C. usually D. surprisingly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从山顶看到的景色令人惊讶地美丽。A. peacefully平静地；B. somewhat有点儿；C. usually通常；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据The view from the top of the mountain和beautiful可知，划线词与D项“令人惊讶地”意义相近。故选D项。 49. All in all, it was a successful event. A. In a word B. All in one C. In fact D. By the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：总的来说，这是一场成功的活动。A. In a word总之；B. All in one合而为一；C. In fact事实上；D. By the way顺便提一下。all in all“总的来说”，故划线词与A项“总之”意义相近。故选A。 50. She applied for the position of team leader. A. location B. reward C. job D. training 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：她申请了队长的职位。A. location位置；B. reward回报；C. job工作；D. training训练。由“team leader”可知，句子表示“她申请了队长的职位”，position的意思是“职位”，和job意思相近。故选C。 51. The exam was tough, but I managed to pass it. A. easy B. difficult C. long D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考试很难，但我设法通过了。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. long长的；D. simple简单的。根据but I managed to pass it可知，考试很困难，划线词与B项“困难的”意义相近。故选B项。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空一个单词。 52. The room was filled with the sound of children’s _______ (笑声). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：房间里充满了孩子们的笑声。“笑声”laughter，作介词of的宾语，为不可数名词。故填laughter。 53. He exercises _______ (定期地) to stay healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他定期锻炼来保持健康。空处应用副词regularly“定期地”修饰动词exercises。故填regularly。 54. The _______ (每年的) school festival is always a big event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年的学校节日总是盛大的活动。“每年的”annual，形容词在句中作定语修饰名词school festival。故填annual。 55. The lawyer worked hard to _______ (保护) his client in court. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：律师努力在法庭上保护他的当事人。空格处用不定式表目的，“保护”的动词是protect，空前有不定式符号to，因此空格处用原形，故填protect。 56. They _______ (装饰) the room with flowers and balloons last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚他们用鲜花和气球装饰了房间。空格处用动词作谓语，“装饰”的动词是decorate，由last night可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，故填decorated。 57. Can you s_______ the main idea of the article? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】summarize##ummarize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能总结文章的主要思想吗？由the main idea of the article可知，空处应填动词summarize“总结”，情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填summarize。 58. Water is a basic n _______ that we can’t live without. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】necessity##ecessity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：水是我们赖以生存的基本必需品。由“we can’t live without”可知，句子表示“水是我们赖以生存的基本必需品”，空格处意为“必需品”，由首字母提示n可知，是necessity，空前有a，空格处用名词单数形式，作句子表语。故填necessity。 59. We need to r_______ our use of plastic to help the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reduce##educe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要减少塑料的使用来保护环境。由“our use of plastic to help the environment”可知，句子表示“我们需要减少塑料的使用来保护环境”，空格处意为“减少”，由首字母提示r可知，是reduce，need to do是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，因此空格处用原形，故填reduce。 60. She completed the project i_______ without any help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】independently##ndependently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她在没有任何帮助的情况下独立完成了这个项目。由“without any help”可知，句子表示“她在没有任何帮助的情况下独立完成了这个项目”，空格处意为“独立地”，用副词作状语修饰动词completed，由首字母提示i可知，是independently。故填independently。 61. After a long day at work, a hot bath can help r_______ tension and relax the body. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】relieve##elieve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在漫长的一天工作后，洗个热水澡可以帮助缓解紧张情绪，放松身体。根据a hot bath can help和tension可知，空处应填动词relieve“缓解”，help do“帮助做”，空处应用动词原形。故填relieve。 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 62. He failed the exam. ______________ (换句话说), he needs to study harder. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】In other words 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他考试没通过。换句话说，他需要更加努力学习。“换句话说”in other words为固定短语，in位于句首首字母大写。故填In other words。 63. The manager will ______________ (对……负责) overseeing the project. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】be responsible for 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：经理将负责监督这个项目。be responsible for“对……负责”，will后应用动词原形。故填be responsible for。 64. She enjoys playing basketball ______________ (以及) soccer. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】as well as 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她喜欢踢足球，也喜欢打篮球。“以及”应用固定短语as well as，用于连接两个或更多的事物，表示它们都是同等重要的或同样存在的。故填as well as。 65. I can’t talk right now. I’m busy ______________ (此刻). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】at the moment 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我现在不能说话。我此刻很忙。“此刻”at the moment为固定短语。故填at the moment。 66. I promised to help, so I won’t ______________ (让你失望). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】let you down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意：我答应过要帮忙，所以我不会让你失望。此处用固定短语 let sb. down表示“让某人失望”，本空动词用原形，与空前的won’t构成一般将来时的否定形式。表示“你”用you，作let的宾语。故填let you down。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 67. 假定你是李华，你上个月在学校组织的科学展览会上担任了志愿者。请你就此写一篇英语短文，给学校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 志愿者经历； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Rewarding Experience ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Rewarding Experience Last month, I had the privilege of serving as a volunteer at the science exhibition that was held in my school. Throughout the event, I guided visitors through various innovative projects, explained scientific principles, and answered their questions with enthusiasm. The enthusiasm and curiosity of the students were truly inspiring, and it was rewarding to see their faces light up as they discovered new things. Not only did this volunteer experience enrich my knowledge but also it deepened my appreciation for the wonders of science. I am grateful for this opportunity and look forward to contributing more to such events in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生写一篇英语短文，给学校英语报投稿，内容包括上个月在学校组织的科学展览会上担任了志愿者的经历和感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 热情：enthusiasm→passion 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging 感激的：grateful→thankful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am grateful for this opportunity and look forward to contributing more to such events in the future. 拓展句：I am grateful for this opportunity and hope that I can contribute more to such events in the future. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last month, I had the privilege of serving as a volunteer at the science exhibition that was held in my school. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only did this volunteer experience enrich my knowledge but also it deepened my appreciation for the wonders of science. (运用了部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$