安徽省蚌埠市固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

null 固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024~2025学年高一11月月考 英 语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 3. 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试答，题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the woman raised? A. In China. B. In England. C. In India. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman like the flat? A. Very satisfying. B. Small and cheap. C. Big but noisy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Jimmy feel relieved? A. Because his village is not far from his workplace. B. Because it is convenient for him to travel from his hometown. C. Because his village is so beautiful and peaceful with a long history. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the play start? A. In a quarter. B. In half an hour. C. In twenty minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man complain? A. He had to wash the clothes twice a day. B. He had to fill the machine to the top. C. The machine didn’t wash the clothes well. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Turning in a backpack. B. Asking for his backpack. C. Bargaining over a backpack. 7. What are there in the backpack? A. Toys and perfume. B. Childish leather dolls. C. ID card and shoes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who wants to go to the Summer Palace? A. Daniel. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife. 9. Which is not far from the speakers’ house? A. The Olympic Park. B. The Ocean Park. C. The Summer Palace. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the speakers probably go for their holiday? A. Tibet. B. Qinghai. C. Shanghai. 11. How will the speakers travel? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. What does the woman mainly suggest seeing in the travel destination? A. Art works there B. Natural scenery there. C. Old architecture there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the main content of the book being written by the man? A. Technological inventions of the past. B. The history of the 19th and early 20th centuries. C. Modern technology and inventions in the 21st century. 14. Which quality leads to successful inventions? A. High intelligence. B. Professional knowledge. C. Incredible determination. 15. How many inventions are mentioned in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. Why did George Eastman quit his job? A. He was crazy about taking photos. B. He intended to invent film. C. He wanted to travel to the Caribbean. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Bob Dylan’s family move to the small town of Hibbing? A. Because his father got ill. B. Because it's his hometown. C. Because he went there to learn music. 18. What kind of music did Bob Dylan play in high school? A. Folk music. B. Country music. C. Popular rock and roll songs. 19. When did Bob Dylan move to New York City? A. When he was eighteen years old. B. When he was twenty years old. C When he was twenty-two years old. 20. What theme did Bob Dylan sing about in the 1960s? A. Beautiful sights and views. B. Sadness and depression. C. Problems and issues of their time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Edinburgh Castle was used to defend the nation from the enemies and now is one of the most exciting historic sites in Western Europe. Set in the heart of Scotland’s capital city, it is sure to attract your imagination. Open & Close Time ·9: 30 — 18: 00 (last entry 17: 00) , April 1 — September 30 ·9: 30 — 17: 00 (last entry 16: 00) , October 1 — March 31 The castle is closed on December 25 and 26. Tickets Book your tickets online in advance for the best price and to guarantee entry. Tickets often sell out far in advance, especially over the summer months. Ticket type Online price Walk-up price Ticket type Online price Walk-up price Adult (16 — 64 years) £19. 50 £22. 00 Family (1 adult, 2 children) £38. 50 £43. 50 Senior (65 years and above) £16. 50 £17. 60 Family (2 adults, 2 children) £56. 00 £63. 50 Child (7 — 15 years) £11. 40 £13. 20 Family (2 adults, 3 children) £66. 50 £75. 00 Getting Here The castle is easy to spot from most parts of the city. Air Edinburgh Airport is within easy reach and has good bus and tram links to the city center. Rail Waverley and Haymarket Station are a short walk to the castle. Car There is no public parking at Edinburgh Castle. There are a small number of parking spaces available on the Castle Esplanade based on a first-come, first-served basis. 21. What was Edinburgh Castle built for in the past? A. To be used as a tourist attraction. B. To protect the country. C. To serve as the capital. D. To honor the history of Western Europe. 22. How much does an adult with two children pay the least online? A. £42.3. B. £43.5. C. £38.5. D. £34.2. 23. What can be inferred from the text? A. The castle is open all the year round. B. Tickets are always available at the entrance. C. Visitors over 65 years old don't have to buy tickets. D. Public transport is highly recommended. B Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I had an aversion to math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply, that I didn’t think I was able to do well. “I can’t” became my state of mind in all things related to math. However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr. Green’s class. Mr. Green always greeted us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr. Green had a true passion (热情) not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. Green ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. Green greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student. I found myself looking forward to math class, although I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. Green’s presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed. As the year progressed, I spent increasingly more time on my homework, and I met with Mr. Green weekly. My classmates began to do the same, and it became “cool” to have lunch and talk with Mr. Green. We didn’t know it at that time, but he was changing our attitudes. Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn’t become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly. began to climb. There were hard times, of course. Difficult math questions sometimes succeeded in bringing me down, but Mr. Green kept reminding (提醒) me, “Kate, smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” 24. What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Dream. B. Dislike. C. Duty. D. Passion. 25. What first made the author look forward to math class? A. Her friends’ encouragement. B. Her interest in math. C. Mr. Green’s attitude. D. The top achievers in her class. 26. How did the author change in math? A. She made slow progress. B. She fell in love with math. C. She became a straight-A math student. D. She became comfortable with hard math. 27. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Green? A. Honest and humorous. B. Strong and friendly. C. Strict and responsible. D. Passionate and active. C Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better. Depression (沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood (情绪) lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses. Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same way. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone. Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more energetic, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier. 28. What is the best title for the text? A. What Meanings Music Has? B. How We Control Our Moods? C. How Music Affects Our Moods? D. What Kind of Music We Listen to? 29. According to the text, what’s the purpose of playing music in restaurants? A. To welcome the customers. B. To make customers feel good. C. To make customers dance. D. To make customers feel depressed. 30. What can we know from the text? A. Most of us suffer depression all the time. B. Most of us respond to music in different ways. C. Music can be a good way to connect with others. D. Any kind of music will help us improve our moods. 31. According to the last paragraph, what kind of music can relax ourselves from a long day’s work? A. Soft music. B. Classical music. C. Sad music. D. Rock music. D The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, measures (估量) how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on Earth—beating neighbour Denmark from the number one position. Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th. The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than150 countries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子), with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top,” the question asks, “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?” The average result is the country’s score—from Norway’s 7.54 to the Central African Republic’s 2.69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks at reasons including economic strength (经济实力) social support, freedom of choice, and generosity. This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving America’s social problems- rising inequality and distrust-rather than focusing mainly on economic growth,” the authors said. Jeffrey Sachs, the director of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, which published the report, said President Donald Trump’s policies were likely to make things worse. 32. Which of the following is the correct order of the countries in terms of happiness levels? A. Denmark, the UK, the US, the Central African Republic B. Denmark, the US, the UK, the Central African Republic C. the US, Denmark, the UK, the Central African Republic D. Denmark, the US, the Central African Republic, the UK 33. How does the World Happiness Report measure happiness? A. By asking a question. B. By having a conversation. C. By doing scientific research. D. By carrying out an online survey. 34. What can we know about America form the passage? A. Its people live an unhappy life. B. Its economy is going downhill. C. Its social problems are hard to solve. D. It has a lower happiness level than before. 35. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the reason for being happy. B. To introduce the World Happiness Report. C. To talk about America’s social problem. D. To discuss the policies by Donald Trump. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a Successful Learner Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. ___36___ . Developing an interest As the saying goes, “ ___37___ . ” Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. Practising a lot Good learners think about what they need to practise more. Although they learn something well, they will forget it unless they use it. Practice makes perfect. ___38___ . ___39___ Good learners can always find ways to improve their study skills. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. ___40___ . Learning is a lifelong journey. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and try to be a successful learner. A. Setting clear goals. B. Improving study skills. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Knowledge comes from questioning. E. The more you learn, the more you earn. F. Good learners will practise what they have learned. G. Here are four habits to become a successful learner. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was early winter several years ago. I took out my old winter ___41___ from my wardrobe (衣柜) for another year’s use. It remained in good ___42___ although it looked dirty. I didn’t really ___43___ a new one but I wanted one and casually (随意地) mentioned it to my daughter. A few weeks later, she ___44___ me with a brand-new coat. I put the old one back in my ___45___ . Each day, though, when I opened my wardrobe, something ___46___ me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there, keeping no one ___47___ during the cold days. After a few weeks, I took the coat to a charity shop. I ___48___ it off and walked out the door. As I did so, I saw a man in only a shirt walking in. I couldn’t help but wonder if he would be the new ___49___ of my old coat. With a smile, I went home. My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and _____50_____ , too. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will _____51_____ a while. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “ _____52_____ is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover. ” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by _____53_____ and giving of ourselves. Love brings us _____54_____ . The more we _____55_____ , the more we have. 41 A. jacket B. sweater C. hat D. coat 42. A. shape B. size C. order D. position 43. A. like B. need C. make D. change 44. A. pleased B. left C. inspired D. surprised 45. A. locker B. wardrobe C. closet D. drawer 46. A. puzzled B. encouraged C. troubled D. challenged 47. A. satisfied B. happy C. warm D. attractive 48. A. dropped B. took C. saw D. sent 49. A. protector B. owner C. carrier D. buyer 50. A. worn B. soft C. big D. dark 51. A. stop B. prepare C. wait D. choose 52. A. Take B. Lose C. Give D. Want 53. A. accepting B. enjoying C. understanding D. sharing 54. A. hope B. joy C. trust D. luck 55. A. ask for B. take in C. give away D. bring in 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The earthquake hit San Francisco on Wednesday morning, April 18, 1906. A moment later, the disaster was ___56___ fact, shaking down walls and chimneys (烟囱) . South of Market Street, fires ___57___ (start) . Within an hour, the smoke could be seen 100 miles away. The firefighters to whom the task was given did ___58___ (they) best but there was no way to organise or communicate. The railway tracks were now useless. All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone. ___59___ Wednesday afternoon, half the heart of the city had been gone. From every direction, strong winds blew upon the unlucky city and those ___60___ homes had once stood in its green hills. Wednesday night saw the ___61___ (destroy) of the very heart of the city. Man himself had to make ___62___ (ruin) of some of the city’s best buildings so that they would not be a danger to those in the streets. Tens of thousands who had lost their homes left the city ___63___ (look) for shelter from the fires. Some were dressed only in blankets and carried the things that they had rescued from the fires, ___64___ there were no fights and no pushing or shoving (推撞) . Somehow this worst of disasters brought out the ___65___ (good) in the survivors. Never in all of San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on this night of terror. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须用必修第一册 Unit4— Unit5 所学的内容。 66. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not ____ (生存). 67. She spoke not only her _________ (出生地的；本地的) language, Swedish, but also English and French. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. People of all social standings should be given e _________ (相同的；同样的) opportunities for dialogue. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 69. Physical activity is an important_____________(因素) in maintaining fitness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very _________ (具体的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. A spokesman said the _________ (营救，救援) operation was a race against time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. For years, the army has been the most _________ (power) political force in the country. It protects the country’s security. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The paper provides a detailed _________ (describe) of the process we used to grow plants in space. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74. Volcanic ash showered down on the town after the ________ (erupt). (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The day is celebrated by students to express their _________ (appreciate) for their teachers through flowers, thank-you cards, and other gifts. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是高一学生李华，你了解到你的部分同学在英语学习中遇到了困难，对此你打算写一封建议信并向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.给出建议和理由（如找到适合自己的办法，阅读原版英语读物等）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：原版的original Dear Senior One students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Sunday, Emily and her brother, John, went to a restaurant to have dinner. There were lots of people in the restaurant so they had to share their table with another person, who was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she left in a hurry and left her phone on the table. When Emily and John prepared to go home, Emily noticed the phone. She quickly told John. “It must be the young lady’s phone.” Join looked at the phone which took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. John had always wanted a phone, but his parents didn’t agree. John stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, “I want to take the phone.” Emily could not believe her ears. She shouted at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” However, John grabbed the phone and ran out of the restaurant quickly. Upon arriving home, John locked his bedroom door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. He liked it very much and polished it happily. Before sleep, Emily went into John’s bedroom and said. “John, you can’t keep the phone. Your behavior is wrong. And how will you explain the thing to our parents?” John said. “I will say a friend lent it to me.” “You are lying. Oh, dear! When did you turn so dishonest?” said Emily. Then Emily saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the phone. “Why don’t we just call this number? The owner must be worried. We can talk to her and ask her to come and take back her phone.” Emily was trying to persuade her brother to change his mind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, John turned over in bed from time to time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily was very happy to hear that. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024~2025学年高一11月月考 英 语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 3. 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试答，题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28 C 29. B 30. C 31. A D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41 D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. a 57. started 58. their 59. By 60. whose 61. destruction 62. ruins 63. to look 64. but 65. best 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须用必修第一册 Unit4— Unit5 所学的内容。 【66题答案】 【答案】survive 【67题答案】 【答案】native 【68题答案】 【答案】equal##qual 【69题答案】 【答案】factor 【70题答案】 【答案】specific 【71题答案】 【答案】rescue 【72题答案】 【答案】powerful 【73题答案】 【答案】description 【74题答案】 【答案】eruption 【75题答案】 【答案】appreciation 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【76题答案】 【答案】 Dear Senior One students,  I understand some of you are facing challenges in learning English. It’s normal to struggle but finding a method that suits you can make a big difference.  I suggest reading original English books. They not only improve vocabulary but also enhance understanding of the language context. Additionally, try speaking with classmates or watching English videos to make learning more engaging and practical. Remember, persistence is significant. Keep experimenting until you discover what works best for you.  I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you in improving your language learning. Yours,  Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【77题答案】 【答案】That night, John turned over in bed from time to time. He looked into the darkness and kept sighing, then covering his head with the pillow. It was difficult for him to return the new phone! Whenever he closed his eyes, it would appear in his mind. But how could he bear to think of the young lady heartbroken for her lost phone? When had he become a thief? Shame overcame him. Emily was right! The next morning, he found Emily. “I am going to phone the owner,” he told Emily, stressing each word. Emily was very happy to hear that. They phoned the girl with her house phone number and got through. After being told about her phone, the girl expressed her gratitude repeatedly. Even on the other end of the line, John could felt her excitement. Then the three met at the same cafe. Seeing the girl’s broad smile, John never felt more relieved. He was grateful that he resisted the evil temptation and stuck to being honest. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$