广东省深圳市福田片区2024年中考一模英语试题

广东省深圳市福田片区2024届中考一模英语试题含答案 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now. A．enter B．entering C．entered D．to enter 2、—Whose shoes are ? —They are . A．these; Li Lin’s B．those; Li Lin C．that; Li Lin D．this; Li Lin’s 3、--Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder______ --It's about ten minutes'walk. A．where the bus station is B．when I can get to the bus station C．how long I can go to the bus station D．how far the bus station is from here 4、Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. A．another B．other C．the other 5、The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it ______. A．hardly B．seriously C．carelessly D．possibly 6、___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 7、一Which song do you like better．Maria？ 一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS． A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 8、Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, for C．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with 9、Will you please drive __________? The train is leaving now. A．quick B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly 10、---Could you describe_____? ---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red. A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、 If you live in London, you probably want to travel to Paris? There are many different 1 to travel to Paris from London. One of the 2 and the most popular ways is by train. At Waterloo (滑铁卢）Railway Station, you can 3 the train. The journey will take about three hours. The 4 , called Eurostar, is very modem, and the seats are 5 You can also travel to Paris by ship. First, you should go to Dover by bus from London. The bus stops 6 the Ferry Terminal Seven (七号渡轮码头）in Dover. There, you can buy your 7 to go to Paris. Passengers travelling by car can drive on to the ferry, too. Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. Several international 8 fly to Paris and other 9 in France. You can get to London Airport by bus or by subway. Some people 10 go to Paris by taxi, but this is a very expensive way to travel! 1．A．roads B．kinds C．ways D．lifts 2．A．slowest B．fastest C．easiest D．hardest 3．A．like B．meet C．buy D．take 4．A．train B．bus C．car D．plane 5．A．thin B．dangerous C．short D．comfortable 6．A．on B．at C．in D．between 7．A．park B．novel C．ticket D．postcard 8．A．flights B．ships C．underground D．coaches 9．A．markets B．rivers C．cities D．countries 10．A．usually B．even C．never D．hardly Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1． (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2． winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3． (young) son in fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4． they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradicted—it was5． (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6．( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7．(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8． a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they are—the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life—can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9． (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy10． all the rest. Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A 13、Every school has a notice board. Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school. School Policy(政策) Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed. Do not throw rocks, snowballs or sticks on the school grounds. Hand in a note or telephone to school if your child will be absent for the day. Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school. After-school Program The after-school program will continue for the year 2016. The program will be open From 3:30 p. m. to 6 : 00 p. m. every day. 3:30一4:30 Homework & Reading 4:30一6:00 Activities If you have any questions, call the school at 524-9752. Class Announcement(通知) Testing Dates: The math test is on June 12一13 The science test is on June 15 Parents' meeting: The next parents' meeting is on Friday, June 22 at 7:00 p. m. in the meeting hall. Homework: Please check the Homework Board at the school homepage to find your homework. Report Card Report card about your school life and work will be given to your parents. Look at the marking key for your school work. MARKING KEY(评分标准) Goes beyond grade level standards 4 Meets grade level standards 3 Does not meet grade level standards, making progress 2 Does not meet grade level standards, not making progress 1 1．According to School Policy, visitors have to when entering the school. A．hand in a note B．call at 524-9752 C．check in at the office D．telephone the school 2．From , students can get information on the parents' meeting. A．School Policy B．Report Card C．After-school Program D．Class Announcement B 14、 Colors Makes you feel …. Opinions Blue Safe David: I like blue. I have a clothes shop, and I find when I changed the wall’s color to blue, my clothes sold better. Someone told me that blue can make people feel safe. Green Energetic Mary: I am a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic. Because it is the color of nature, it can also give people a feeling of hope. It is my favorite. Red Lucy Li Ming; I like red. In our country, red means good luck. For example, during the Spring Festival, most Chinese people like wearing red clothes, because we believe it will bring us good luck in the future. Orange Happy Sam: I like orange because it is a warm color. When I am sad, if I see something orange or wear orange clothes, I will feel better. I like buying things that are orange —— bags , caps ,cups, anything ! I live in an orange word! Black Powerful Linda: I think black is a powerful color .we know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes. And it makes people look thin. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．Of the following people, who likes orange best? A．David. B．Mary C．Sam D．Linda 2．If you want to give a gift to a friend who is sad , which of the following is the best ？ A．An orange pencil case B．A blue coat C．A green cup D．A black wallet 3．Why do Chinese like red ？ A．They think red gives them a feeling of hope. B．They think red makes them feel safe. C．They think red brings good luck. D．They think red makes them powerful. 4．If you want to look like all of the other people in the government, which color will you wear? A．Red B．black C．Green D．Orange 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Sam thinks fat people should wear green clothes. B．Linda is a nurse, and she likes green. C．Li Ming thinks red is a lucky color. D．Mary thinks orange gives people a feeling of hope. C 15、 A little stream(小溪）ran down from a high mountain far away. It went through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I overcame so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert !” But when she decided to start her journey, she found herself gradually disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe it’s my destiny(命运) ! I’m not destined （命中注定）to reach the vast（广阔的） ocean in the legend（传说）, ”she thought sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice came, saying, “If a breeze（微风） can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you stick to what you are. If you’re willing to give it up, and let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach your destination(目的地）,” said the desert in its deep voice. The little stream had never heard of such a thing. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!”She could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. Wouldn’t it be self-destruction（自毁）to give up what she was now ? “How do I know if this is true?” asked the little stream. “The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain . The rain will form a river again ,” answered the desert .“Will I still be what I am now?” asked the little stream.“Yes, and no. Whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes. You stick to the fact that you’re a river because you don’t know your inner nature,” answered the desert. Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze（微风）. which carried her to the next stage of her life. Perhaps you can try asking yourself these questions: What is my inner nature? What is it that I cling （紧抓） to? And what is it that I really want ? 1．Before the stream reached the desert, she didn't ______ . A．believe in herself . B．meet any difficulties C．want to cross the dessert D．worry about the journey to the ocean 2．The underlined word "it " refers to______ . A．stream B．breeze C．vapor D．desert 3．The desert suggests that the stream ______ in order to cross the desert. A．change its form B．disappear into the desert C．stick to what it is D．turn to another stream for help 4．Finally the stream successfully crossed the desert with the help of ________. A．the rain B．the desert C．the breeze D．the mountain 5．What is the main idea of the story ? A．The road to success is not always easy. B．We should do the right thing whatever others say. C．Our lives can be as difficult as the little streams. D．To succeed, sometimes we should change the way we used to be. D 16、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped (运往) broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation (情况) . This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future. 1．The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _____. A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia 2．The underlined word “buried” probably means ____in the passage. A．焚烧 B．降解 C．回收 D．掩埋 3．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_____. A．is the e-capital of the world B．has serious e-waste pollution C．deals with the e-waste safely D．spends much money on e-waste 4．This year, the Chinese government _____. A．closed some computer companies B．asked people to hand in old computers C．made a new environmental protection law D．tried to change people’s life 5．The passage is mainly about _____. A．the e-waste problem in China B．the cost of burning e-waste C．the ways to deal with e-waste D．the need to pass a law against e-waste E 17、 Today let’s meet China’s excellent diplomats(外交官). Liu Xiaoming is China’s ambassador to the UK. An ambassador is a country’s highest representative (代表) sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people. Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson (新闻发言人). Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒体). Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman. Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部长). He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China’s foreign policies (政策). Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan. 1．The underlined word “ambassador” means _______. A．交换生 B．大使 C．观察员 D．记者 2．How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Hua Chunying represents China at international meetings. B．Wang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan. C．Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) at the weekends. D．Liu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying. F 18、We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your won words. After you have don this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. That’s how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel. 1．According to the passage, recycling language means _____ . A．repeating vocabulary at times B．revising vocabulary at a proper time C．learning new vocabulary as much as possible D．using vocabulary that we have learnt very often 2．If we recycle language, it may______ . A．be kept in our mind B．be forgotten easily C．pile up in our environment D．disappear from our mind soon 3．Which of the following is properly the best title of the passage? A．Why to Recycle Language B．How to Learn Vocabulary C．How to Recycle Language D．Why to Learn Vocabulary Ⅴ.书面表达 19、为弘扬中华传统文化，你校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友John。 要点： 1. 时间：5月16日下午2:30; 2. 地点：学校操场; 3. 内容：校长在开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛；师生戏曲表演等； 4. 感受：对传统文化有了进一步的了解…… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名； 2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥； 4. 词数：80—100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：戏曲 opera (n.) 开幕式 opening ceremony ( n.) 表演 performance ( n.)致辞 make a speech Dear John, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、D 2、A 3、D 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、C Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．quickly 2．in 3．youngest 4．what 5．covered 6．disagreed 7．tree’s 8．or 9．beauty 10．of Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．C 2．D 14、1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 15、1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 16、1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 17、1．B 2．C 3．B 18、1．D 2．A 3．C Ⅴ.书面表达 19、Dear John， How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school. The activity was held at 2:30 pm on May 16 on the playground. In the beginning, the headmaster made a speech at the opening ceremony, inspiring us students to learn more about Chinese culture. After that, there was an exciting competition about opera knowledge. In the end, we enjoyed wonderful opera performances put on by some teachers and students who are talented in opera. Through this activity, we have a better understanding of opera and get closer to Chinese traditional culture. I hope you can have a chance to come to China and experience Chinese culture on your own. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$