2025年中考英语专题复习课件 专题三 形容词和副词　形容词和副词的用法及构成

第1讲　Unit 1—Unit 3 (含Starter Units) 七年级上册 第1讲　形容词和副词的用法及构成 2025年中考英语专题复习 专题三　形容词和副词 （第一章 声的世界） 中考考点分析 PART 01 （第一章 声的世界） 返回目录 > 过运用> 考情分析> （第一章 声的世界） 1.形容词的 构成 本身即为形容词的词 如easy、polite、simple 加后缀构成的形容词 加前缀构成的形容词 复合形容词 以-ed结尾的形容词与以-ing结尾的形容词 中考考点运用 PART 02 （第一章 声的世界） （第一章 声的世界） 2.副词的构成 本身即为副词的词 加后缀构成的副词 与形容词形式相同的副词 （第一章 声的世界） （第一章 声的世界） 初中常考的与形容词有关的短语 to be able to do sth. 能够做某事 be harmful to...对……有害 be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 be related to...与……有关 be used to...习惯于…… be similar to...与……相似的 be willing to do sth.乐于做某事 （第一章 声的世界） with be angry with sb.生某人的气 be busy with...忙于…… be friendly with...与……友好相处 be good with...善于应付……的,……方面擅长 be patient with...对……有耐心 be satisfied with...对……满意 be familiar with...熟悉…… be strict with...对……要求严格 （第一章 声的世界） about be crazy about...为……疯狂,对……着迷 be sure about...确信,对……有把握 be worried about...担心…… be confident about...对……有信心 at be good at...擅长…… be mad at...对……生气 be surprised at...对……感到惊奇 （第一章 声的世界） for be bad for...对……有害的 be good for...对……有好处 be famous for...因……而出名 be late for 迟到 be ready for...为……做好准备 be responsible for...为……负责 be thirsty for...渴望……,渴求…… be sorry for...为……感到抱歉/难过 （第一章 声的世界） in be disappointed in sb./sth.对某人/某事感到失望 be interested in...对……感兴趣 of be afraid of...害怕…… be full of...充满…… be proud of...为……而感到骄傲 be tired of厌烦 其他 be famous as...作为……而闻名 be different from...与……不同,与……有差别 （第一章 声的世界） （第一章 声的世界） 过运用 过考点> 返回目录 > 考情分析> 1 补全表格。 原词 形容词 health (1)　　　  sun (2)　　　  nation (3)　　　  differ (4)　　　  expense (5)　　 　  use (6)　　　  原词 副词 brave (7)　　　  lucky (8)　　　  simple (9)　　　  full (10)　　　  healthy sunny national　 different　 expensive useful bravely luckily　 simply fully （第一章 声的世界） 2 3 [2024广东广州二模改编]对于像我这样的英语学习者来说,这是一个多么有用的方法啊! What a 　　　　　　　　it is for an English learner like me!  [2024陕西商洛一模] 懒惰会阻碍你的成功,所以你必须努力。 Laziness will get in the way of your success, so you must 　　　　　　　　 .  [2024江苏常州二模改编]自己在家自学物理是不明智的。 It is 　　　　　　　　you to teach yourself physics at home.  4 useful method/way work hard unwise of （第一章 声的世界） 5 6 7 [2024陕西西安二模]贫困地区的孩子们都渴望知识。 All the children in the poor areas are 　　　　　　　　knowledge.  [2024陕西西安预测]那些外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。 Those foreigners are 　　　　　　　　China’s rapid development.  [2024陕西西安预测]学生们很感谢老师为教育他们付出的时间和精力。 The students are 　　　　　　the time and effort that teachers have put into educating them.  thirsty/hungry for surprised at/by thankful for　 （第一章 声的世界） 8 9 10 [2024陕西西安二模] 放慢节奏、适当休息和健康饮食是很重要的。 It is important to slow down, rest properly, and 　　　　　　　　.  [2024陕西商洛二模改编]小女孩安静地坐在教室的角落里看书。 The little girl 　　　　　 in the corner of the classroom and read a book.  [2024陕西宝鸡二模改编]爬山的人上山前需要穿上厚厚的外套。 Mountain climbers are required to wear their 　　　　　　before climbing.  eat healthily sit quietly thick coats （第一章 声的世界） 11 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 　　The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became popular because it was (1)　　　　 (health) and gave people energy.  Some of the world’s tastiest tea leaves come from China. Oolong tea is one of the (2)　　　　 (good) tea leaves and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown color and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier and burnt taste.  healthy best （第一章 声的世界） Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend (3)　　　 　 (tradition) tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.  　　Several steps are planned (4)　　　　 (careful) in each performance. First, heat the teapot and teacups with warm water. Then, put some tea leaves into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled (5)　　　 　 (proper).  traditional carefully properly （第一章 声的世界） When the tea is ready, people should smell it before taking a sip. It’s polite to take small sips rather than drinking it all at once. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this (6)　　　　 (value) present from nature.  valuable （第一章 声的世界） 12 [2024广东揭阳一模改编]阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 　　My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty(不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture(家具)maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little (1)　　　　, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause problems later on.  （第一章 声的世界） 　　Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a (2)　　　　 job by another family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather waited (3)　　　　. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.  （第一章 声的世界） 　　A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make furniture when the wood was (4)　　　　 dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then felt (5)　　　　 about doubting my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, and his fame (名声) spread far and (6)　　　　.  　　Influenced by my grandfather, my father (7)　　　　 the rule of “I won’t” as well. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very (8)　　　　 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some (9)　　　　 but smelly(发臭的) seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business.  （第一章 声的世界） 　　Now, my brother and I keep in mind what my grandfather taught us. Going through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family values behind this saying — to be (10)　　　　 and dare to say “I won’t”.  （第一章 声的世界） (1)A. small　 B. light　 C. wet (2)A. similar　 B. special　 C. difficult (3)A. angrily　 B. patiently　 C. worriedly (4)A. completely B. hardly C.nearly (5)A. surprised　 B. regretful C. angry (6)A. slow　 B. loud C. wide (7)A. follows　 B. breaks C. hates (8)A. common B. popular C. strange (9)A. delicious B. good C. cheap (10)A. honest B. brave C. kind √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ （第一章 声的世界） 　　My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty(不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture(家具)maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little (1)　　　　, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause problems later on.  (1)A. small　 B. light　 C. wet √ （第一章 声的世界） 　　Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a (2)　　　　 job by another family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather waited (3)　　　　. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.  (2)A. similar　 B. special　 C. difficult (3)A. angrily　 B. patiently　 C. worriedly √ √ （第一章 声的世界） 　　A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make furniture when the wood was (4)　　　　 dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then felt (5)　　　　 about doubting my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, and his fame (名声) spread far and (6)　　　　.  (4)A. completely B. hardly C.nearly (5)A. surprised　 B. regretful C. angry (6)A. slow　 B. loud C. wide √ √ √ （第一章 声的世界） 　　Influenced by my grandfather, my father (7)　　　　 the rule of “I won’t” as well. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very (8)　　　　 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some (9)　　　　 but smelly(发臭的) seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business.  (7)A. follows　 B. breaks C. hates (8)A. common B. popular C. strange (9)A. delicious B. good C. cheap √ √ √ （第一章 声的世界） 过考点> 过运用> 考情分析> 返回目录 > 　　Now, my brother and I keep in mind what my grandfather taught us. Going through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family values behind this saying — to be (10)　　　　 and dare to say “I won’t”.  (10)A. honest B. brave C. kind √ （第一章 声的世界） $$