精品解析：四川省成都东部新区养马高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

成都东部新区养马高级中学2024-2025学年度（上） 高2024级期中英语考试题 （考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案:非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1. What did Emily buy in the shopping center? A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A skirt. 2. Where might Catherine be? A. In her office. B. At home. C. On her way to office. 3. Which month do the man’s parents suggest? A. June. B. July. C. August. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the post office. C. In a bank. 5. How much does each T-shirt cost now? A. $25. B. $30. C. $75. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Where is the man? A. At the information desk. B. On the York train. C. At the 66th Street stop. 7. Which gate should the man go through? A. No.1. B. No.2. C. No.6. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman want to exchange the gloves? A. They aren’t the right color. B. There’s a hole in them. C. They are too small. 9. How did the woman get the gloves? A. She bought them herself. B. She got them as a gift. C. She got them as an award. 10. How much more will the woman pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 7 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman pale? A. She ate something bad. B. She has the flu. C. She has a headache. 12. When did Jerry go to the new restaurant? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where is the woman now? A. To the left of a river. B. Near some big trees. C. Near a bridge. 15 What should the woman do first? A. Turn around. B. Turn left. C. Go straight for half a mile. 16. What will the man do? A. Call the police. B. Pick up the woman. C. Wait for the woman outside his house. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker’s grandpa do? A. He was a minister of education. B. He was a minister of agriculture. C. He was a diplomat. 18. What is the speaker’s brother’s job? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer. 19. Why will the speaker go abroad? A. To learn about politics. B. To stay with a friend. C. To learn a language. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her goal for the future. B. Her family members. C. Her education. 第二部分阅读理解。(共两节满分50分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,共37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his academic achievements. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 7. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean? A. To depend on. B. To think carefully and deeply about. C. To pay attention to. D. To have a check on. C Most people are aware that practicing healthy habits, eating well and exercising are important to our well-being. However, few people recognize why it is so important to implement (实施) these healthy habits into your day-to-day lifestyle. One of the most important benefits of healthy eating is that it can help to prevent chronic (慢性的) diseases, such as heart disease, depression, cancer, arthritis, diabetes and stroke whilst also keeping your cholesterol and blood pressure within a safe range. Also, healthy eating and regular exercising can significantly assist you in avoiding excessive weight gain and improve your overall well-being. Bad habits can be hard to break, but once you begin the process of adopting a healthier lifestyle, you will feel energized and you won’t want to eat unhealthy food. Food is meant to be enjoyed, so enjoy eating healthy food. Adopt the 80/ 20 rule (you are encouraged to eat healthily 80% of the time and then have some occasional treats) — you must feel free to reward yourself every now and again, but just be careful to not go overboard, and please don’t feel guilty about it. Many people do this by allowing themselves a treat at the weekend, and keep the week really focused on healthy eating and so this helps keep it manageable. If you do experience a slip-up just get right back to your healthy eating habits. The more positive you stay, the easier and more enjoyable healthy eating will become. As Hippocrates once said, “let food be your medicine and medicine be your food.” (Hippocrates, 400 B.C.). Taking the measures to truly begin caring about your body is the first important step to living a healthy lifestyle. Balance is key, so always aim to eat whole, natural foods and avoid prepackaged, processed food. 8. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Eating fat is important to your brain functions. B. It’s OK to eat prepackaged or processed food a lot. C Always stick to eating healthily without exception. D. With self-control, you can sometimes allow yourself a treat. 9. Why is it important to eat healthily? A. It stops you from getting chronic diseases. B. It raises your blood pressure to a safe level. C. It improves your overall well-being. D. It helps you to lose weight. 10. What does Hippocrates’ words suggest? A. If you are ill, food can be the medicine. B. You shouldn’t eat medicine as your food. C. Food has nothing to do with medicine. D. Your food may cause you to get ill. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A Eat the Most You Can. B. You Are What You Eat. C. Eat Well to Protect Yourself. D. Pay Attention to Bad Eating Habits. D As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! 12. As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are ________. A. a period of complete freedom B. too hard for young people to get through C. an important time for the young to make the right choices D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents 13. The underlined words “some people” in paragraph 4 probably refer to “________”. A. Your parents. B. Your classmates. C. True friends. D. Your relatives. 14. The best title for this passage would be “________”. A. The Choices in Life B. The Key to Success C. Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult 15. Who is the passage mainly intended for? A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents. D. Adults. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ___16___ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.___17___ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school.You will be missing out on stuff.___18___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. ___19___ If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. Always ask questions.___20___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. D. Staying organised will be helpful. E. There is no shame in needing some help. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Keep a good attitude towards things. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ___21___ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was ___22___ most high schools give to new Senior One students-military training. We ___23___ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___24___ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___25___ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ___26___ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___27___ and sweat were not the only things that military training ___28___ . After this journey, we were more ___29___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had ___30___ . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ___31___ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout ___32___ than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be ___33___ on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ___34___ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬) , we walked into the future. Now the sun is ___35___ at all of us. 21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 23. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 24. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal 25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 26. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to 27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 29. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 32. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 33. A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched 34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 35. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was my first day of high school. Looking around, I noticed ____36____ new campus was much____37____(large)than that of my junior high school. And there were strange faces everywhere. A wave of uncertainty swept over me as I questioned whether I could rise to new challenges and avoid ____38____(make)big mistakes. With ____39____(butterfly)in my stomach, I breathed deeply before stepping into the classroom. The first class was English class, a subject I was poor at. To my surprise, grammar ____40____(explain)so clearly by my teacher that even I could understand it. As the lesson progressed, my confidence grew, and I began to ____41____(active)join in class discussions. It was truly ____42____(impress). At lunchtime, the canteen was filled with the smell of delicious food. I hesitated to share a table with strangers. Luckily, one of my classmates called my name and invited me ____43____(join)them for lunch. We had a lovely meal filled with laughter. While returning home, I realized that my first day was not just about gaining knowledge; it was about making new friends and settling myself as a student. The day ____44____ was full of uncertainty came to an end with endless possibilities. With new experiences, I looked forward _____45_____ personal growth in the wonderful world of education. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分15分） We live near a famous hospital in the city. Since our house is big, we rent some rooms to the patients. One evening, a truly ugly old man came. Extremely politely, he said, “Good evening. I’m wondering if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore (海岸), and there’s no bus till the morning.” He told me he’d been searching for a room since noon, but failed because of his face. For a moment I hesitated (犹豫), not only because there was no room left. But his following words convinced (说服了) me: “I could sleep on the floor. I’ll leave early in the morning.” By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain. At bedtime, we put a bed in the children’s room for him. The next morning, he got up early and asked if he could come again. I told him he would be welcome. On his next trip, he arrived early in the morning. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 ask polite agree accept change complain move sleep hard welcome ignore strong An ugly old man came to my house and ________ for a room to stay for a night. He felt helpless and spoke very ________. The old man explained his situation and I ________ to put him up. I didn’t want ________ him at first, but his words ________ my mind. I chatted with the old man and knew he led a ________ life but never ________ about that. I ________ by his story deeply. The old man ________ in the children’s room and wondered if he could come to stay again. I expressed my ________ to him. 47. What kind of person is the old man? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What may the old man do for the writer’s family when he came the next time? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How would the writer feel about knowing the old man? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 第一节 用汉语（或符号）按顺序写出画线部分在句中所作的成分（每个成分0.5分，共5分） 指出下列句子中画线部分所做的句子成分 50. ① The boy is②to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 51. She ①sat there, ②reading a newspaper. 52. Would you please tell① me ②your address? 53. The boy ①who is sitting behind is loved by ②everyone. 54. We found ①the dog ②lying on the ground. 第二节. 书面表达（20分） 55. 你校英语报就“How to Learn English”这一话题征稿，你对此话题很感兴趣，打算投稿分享你学习英语经历。内容包括： 1.你在学英语方面遇到的困难； 2.你是如何克服困难的； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Learn English ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都东部新区养马高级中学2024-2025学年度（上） 高2024级期中英语考试题 （考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案:非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1. What did Emily buy in the shopping center? A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A skirt. 2. Where might Catherine be? A. In her office. B. At home. C. On her way to office. 3. Which month do the man’s parents suggest? A. June. B. July. C. August. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the post office. C. In a bank. 5. How much does each T-shirt cost now? A. $25. B. $30. C. $75. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Where is the man? A. At the information desk. B. On the York train. C. At the 66th Street stop. 7. Which gate should the man go through? A. No.1. B. No.2. C. No.6. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman want to exchange the gloves? A. They aren’t the right color. B. There’s a hole in them. C. They are too small. 9. How did the woman get the gloves? A. She bought them herself. B. She got them as a gift. C. She got them as an award. 10. How much more will the woman pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 7 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman pale? A. She ate something bad. B. She has the flu. C. She has a headache. 12. When did Jerry go to the new restaurant? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where is the woman now? A. To the left of a river. B. Near some big trees. C. Near a bridge. 15. What should the woman do first? A. Turn around. B. Turn left. C. Go straight for half a mile. 16. What will the man do? A. Call the police. B. Pick up the woman. C. Wait for the woman outside his house. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker’s grandpa do? A. He was a minister of education. B. He was a minister of agriculture. C. He was a diplomat. 18. What is the speaker’s brother’s job? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer. 19. Why will the speaker go abroad? A. To learn about politics. B. To stay with a friend. C. To learn a language. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her goal for the future. B. Her family members. C. Her education. 第二部分阅读理解。(共两节满分50分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,共37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The British Library部分中“Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，The New York Public Library有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。 B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his academic achievements. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 7. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean? A. To depend on. B. To think carefully and deeply about. C. To pay attention to. D. To have a check on. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future(我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到自豪，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来成为一名社会工作者)”可知，作者在反思自己的成就，并且为自己在敬老院服务感到自豪，故划线词意思是“仔细而深刻地思考”。故选B。 C Most people are aware that practicing healthy habits, eating well and exercising are important to our well-being. However, few people recognize why it is so important to implement (实施) these healthy habits into your day-to-day lifestyle. One of the most important benefits of healthy eating is that it can help to prevent chronic (慢性的) diseases, such as heart disease, depression, cancer, arthritis, diabetes and stroke whilst also keeping your cholesterol and blood pressure within a safe range. Also, healthy eating and regular exercising can significantly assist you in avoiding excessive weight gain and improve your overall well-being. Bad habits can be hard to break, but once you begin the process of adopting a healthier lifestyle, you will feel energized and you won’t want to eat unhealthy food. Food is meant to be enjoyed, so enjoy eating healthy food. Adopt the 80/ 20 rule (you are encouraged to eat healthily 80% of the time and then have some occasional treats) — you must feel free to reward yourself every now and again, but just be careful to not go overboard, and please don’t feel guilty about it. Many people do this by allowing themselves a treat at the weekend, and keep the week really focused on healthy eating and so this helps keep it manageable. If you do experience a slip-up just get right back to your healthy eating habits. The more positive you stay, the easier and more enjoyable healthy eating will become. As Hippocrates once said, “let food be your medicine and medicine be your food.” (Hippocrates, 400 B.C.). Taking the measures to truly begin caring about your body is the first important step to living a healthy lifestyle. Balance is key, so always aim to eat whole, natural foods and avoid prepackaged, processed food. 8. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Eating fat is important to your brain functions. B. It’s OK to eat prepackaged or processed food a lot. C. Always stick to eating healthily without exception. D. With self-control, you can sometimes allow yourself a treat. 9. Why is it important to eat healthily? A. It stops you from getting chronic diseases. B. It raises your blood pressure to a safe level. C. It improves your overall well-being. D. It helps you to lose weight. 10. What does Hippocrates’ words suggest? A. If you are ill, food can be the medicine. B. You shouldn’t eat medicine as your food. C. Food has nothing to do with medicine. D. Your food may cause you to get ill. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Eat the Most You Can. B. You Are What You Eat. C. Eat Well to Protect Yourself. D Pay Attention to Bad Eating Habits. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性及其对预防疾病和提高整体健康的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Adopt the 80/ 20 rule (you are encouraged to eat healthily 80% of the time and then have some occasional treats) - you must feel free to reward yourself every now and again, but just be careful to not go overboard, and please don’t feel guilty about it.(采用80/20法则（鼓励你在80%的时间里健康饮食，然后偶尔吃点东西）——你必须随时奖励自己，但要小心不要过度，请不要为此感到内疚)”可知，作者认为可以有节制地享受美食，即在80%的时间里健康饮食，然后奖励自己一点不那么健康的食物。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Also, healthy eating and regular exercising can significantly assist you in avoiding excessive weight gain and improve your overall well-being.(此外，健康饮食和定期锻炼可以显著帮助你避免体重过度增加，改善你的整体健康状况)”可知，健康饮食很重要是因为健康饮食可以提升整体的健康水平。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As Hippocrates once said, “let food be your medicine and medicine be your food.” (Hippocrates, 400 B.C.).(正如Hippocrates曾经说过的那样，“让食物成为你的药物，药物成为你的食物。”（Hippocrates，公元前400年）)”可推知，Hippocrates的话表明如果你生病了，食物可以成为你的药物。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Taking the measures to truly begin caring about your body is the first important step to living a healthy lifestyle. Balance is key, so always aim to eat whole, natural foods and avoid prepackaged, processed food.(采取措施真正开始关心你的身体是过上健康生活方式的重要第一步。平衡是关键，所以一定要吃全天然食品，避免预包装的加工食品)”可知，文章主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性及其带来的好处，并强调了平衡饮食的概念。所以“吃什么就是什么”适合作本文的标题，强调饮食质量对健康和个人状态的重要性。故选B。 D As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! 12. As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are ________. A. a period of complete freedom B. too hard for young people to get through C. an important time for the young to make the right choices D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents 13. The underlined words “some people” in paragraph 4 probably refer to “________”. A. Your parents. B. Your classmates. C. True friends. D. Your relatives. 14. The best title for this passage would be “________”. A. The Choices in Life B. The Key to Success C. Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult 15. Who is the passage mainly intended for? A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents. D. Adults. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期，并给出了相关建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.(随着责任的增加，你会发现你有更多的自由来做出自己的选择。这是一个充分了解你的选择的时候，这样你就可以做出健康平衡的决定，这将有助于塑造你的未来)”可知，作者认为青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.(有些人会陪伴你走过人生的旅程，也有些人你会和他们分手，各奔东西)”和后文“Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.(离开学校可能很难。现实是，你可能再也见不到所有的同学了)”可知，上文提到的“有些人”指的是会陪伴你走过人生的旅程的人，后文接着提到离开学校后可能再也见不到所有的同学，由此推知划线词“some people”可能指的是“你的同学”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!(当你快速成长的青少年时期，你会经历很多变化。这些变化可能看起来很困难，但似乎发生得很快。别慌!你会成功地对付他们的！你现在是一个年轻人了!)”和最后一段中“You are a young adult. It is your life.(你是一个年轻人。这是你的生活)”可知，文章主要论述了青少年时期以及成为年轻人的相关内容和建议，D项“Becoming a Young Adult(成为年轻人)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes.(当你快速成长的青少年时期，你会经历很多变化)”以及最后一段中“You are a young adult. It is your life.(你是一个年轻人。这是你的生活)”可推知，文章主要是写给青少年看的，告诉他们如何面对青少年时期的变化以及如何成为一个年轻人。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ___16___ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.___17___ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school.You will be missing out on stuff.___18___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. ___19___ If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. Always ask questions.___20___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. D. Staying organised will be helpful. E. There is no shame in needing some help. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Keep a good attitude towards things. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文主要介绍了几个成为优等生的建议。 【16题详解】 空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you.(我再怎么强调注意老师所教的内容是多么重要也不为过)”以及“Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures.(上课时要注意听讲，尤其是听课时)”可知，本段主要是说注意听老师所讲的内容，C项“注意听老师讲的每一句话”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.(这样，通过思考你在写什么，它会帮助你更有效地学习)”可知，空处是描述一种记笔记的方法，B项“用你自己的话写”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You will be missing out on stuff.(你会错过很多东西)”以及下文“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures.(然而，你会有更多的工作，你已经错过了课程)”可知，空处承接上下文说明逃课可以采取的措施，与下文为转折关系。故F项“你确实可以弥补这项工作”切题。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据本段中“Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students.(对老师和其他同学有尊重的态度)”可知，本段是说要保持良好的态度。故G项“对事物保持良好的态度”切题，为本段的标题。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Always ask questions.(总是要问问题)”和下文“If you don’t understand, ask someone.(如果你不明白，可以问问别人)”可知，本段是励人们要问问题， E项“需要帮助并不可耻”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ___21___ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was ___22___ most high schools give to new Senior One students-military training. We ___23___ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___24___ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___25___ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ___26___ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___27___ and sweat were not the only things that military training ___28___ . After this journey, we were more ___29___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had ___30___ . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ___31___ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout ___32___ than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be ___33___ on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ___34___ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬) , we walked into the future. Now the sun is ___35___ at all of us. 21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 23. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 24. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal 25 A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 26. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to 27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 29. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 32. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 33. A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched 34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 35. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者军训的经历，通过军训，作者变得更加自信，更有毅力和决心。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，没有发出任何噪音，又热又累。A. crying哭泣；B. making制造；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据下文提到的“military training”可知，我们正在进行军训，由此可知，军训时不能发出任何噪音，“make noise”意为“发出噪音”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生做的事——军训。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事物；C. something某事，某物；D. everything每件事。根据句中“military training”可知，军训是大多数高中让高一新生做的某件事，“something”意为“某事，某物”，符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个封闭的环境中度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过；C. kept保持；D. took取走。根据句中“four days”可知，军训是在封闭的环境中度过了四天，“spent”意为“度过”，符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们带着有趣口音的幽默的年轻教官是我们生活中真正的快乐。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据句中“difficult”和生活常识可知，军训是严格的和困难的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们带着有趣口音的幽默的年轻教官是我们生活中真正的快乐。A. success成功；B. pleasure快乐；C. worry担心；D. wonder奇迹。根据下文“We laughed at his jokes”可知，我们听了教官的笑话后笑了，由此可知，他为我们带来了快乐。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们因他的笑话发笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活的真实故事。A. referred to提到；B. devoted to致力于；C. turned to求助于；D. listened to听。根据句中“telling true stories about his life”可知，我们应该是听教官讲述故事。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，日晒和汗水不是军训提供的唯一东西。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据文章第一句话“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”中的“The sun was shining brightly over our heads”和“sweat”可知，军训中有阳光和汗水，由此可知，句中指军训给我们提供的不止是阳光和汗水。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，日晒和汗水不是军训提供的唯一东西。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；D. happened发生。根据文章第一句话“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，军训中我们会接受阳光和汗水的洗礼，由此可知，句中指日晒和汗水不是军训提供的唯一东西。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这段旅程，我们比想象中更加坚定，比我们预想的要勇敢得多。A. concerned担心的；B. determined坚定的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”可知，军训教会了我们毅力和决心，由此可知，我们比想象中更加坚定。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这段旅程，我们比想象中更加坚定，比我们预想的要勇敢得多。A. expected预想；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued营救。根据句中“we had imagined”可知，句中把实际的自己和我们想象中的自己进行比较，由此可知，我们比自己预计的要勇敢得多，“expected”意为“预想”，与“imagined”呼应。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到惩罚的男孩们立刻冲向操场，开始跑步。A. escaped逃跑；B. moved移动；C. rode骑；D. rushed冲。根据句中“at once”和“began to run”可知，男孩们执行命令的速度很快，受到惩罚后立刻冲向操场，开始跑步，“rushed”意为“冲”，符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：当我们考虑如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. louder更大声地；D. lower更低声地。根据下文“We shouted so loud”可知，军训中我们喊得很大声，由此可知，句中指我们考虑如何比其他班级喊得更大声。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练的最后一天，我们的脸上可以看到自信。A. seen看见；B. heard听见；C. smelt闻到；D. touched触摸。根据句中“confidence”和“on our faces”可知，句中指经过军训，我们得脸上可以看到自信。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大声喊口号，以至于我们的声音可以响彻云霄。A. thoughts想法；B. feelings感觉；C. opinions意见；D. voices嗓音。根据句中“We shouted so loud”可知，我们大声喊叫，所以我们的声音可以响彻云霄。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正对着我们所有人微笑。A. travelling旅行；B. falling落下；C. setting设置；D. smiling微笑。根据上文“Military training taught us perseverance (不懈) and determination.”可知，军训让我们更加自信，更有决心，由此可知，我们收获了很多，太阳也对着我们微笑，表达了积极美好的含义，“smiling”意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was my first day of high school. Looking around, I noticed ____36____ new campus was much____37____(large)than that of my junior high school. And there were strange faces everywhere. A wave of uncertainty swept over me as I questioned whether I could rise to new challenges and avoid ____38____(make)big mistakes. With ____39____(butterfly)in my stomach, I breathed deeply before stepping into the classroom. The first class was English class, a subject I was poor at. To my surprise, grammar ____40____(explain)so clearly by my teacher that even I could understand it. As the lesson progressed, my confidence grew, and I began to ____41____(active)join in class discussions. It was truly ____42____(impress). At lunchtime, the canteen was filled with the smell of delicious food. I hesitated to share a table with strangers. Luckily, one of my classmates called my name and invited me ____43____(join)them for lunch. We had a lovely meal filled with laughter. While returning home, I realized that my first day was not just about gaining knowledge; it was about making new friends and settling myself as a student. The day ____44____ was full of uncertainty came to an end with endless possibilities. With new experiences, I looked forward _____45_____ personal growth in the wonderful world of education. 【答案】36. the 37. larger 38. making 39. butterflies 40. was explained 41. actively 42. impressive 43. to join 44. which## that 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在高中的第一天的经历，包括对新环境的观察、上课的感受、午餐时的社交体验以及对新生活的期待。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：环顾四周，我注意到新的校园比我初中的校园大得多。此处campus是特指作者高中的校园，因此使用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：环顾四周，我注意到新的校园比我初中的校园大得多。根据“than that of my junior high school(比我初中的校园)”可知，此处应该使用large的比较级larger。故填larger。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：一阵不确定感袭来，我质疑自己是否能应对新的挑战，避免犯大错误。avoid后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：带着紧张的心情，我在走进教室前深吸了一口气。with butterflies in my stomach是固定表达，意为“紧张不安”。故填butterflies。 【40题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：令我惊讶的是，老师把语法学得如此透彻，连我都能理解。主语grammar与动词explain之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was explained。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着课程的进行，我的信心增强了，我开始积极参与课堂讨论。此处使用副词actively作状语修饰动词join。故填actively。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这真是令人印象深刻。此处使用形容词impressive作表语，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，一个同学叫了我的名字，邀请我和他们一起吃午饭。invite sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to join。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：充满不确定性的那一天以无尽的可能性告终。此处使用定语从句修饰先行词the day，先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词which或that。故填which/ that。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：有了新的体验，我期待着在美妙的教育世界里个人的成长。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”。故填to。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分15分） We live near a famous hospital in the city. Since our house is big, we rent some rooms to the patients. One evening, a truly ugly old man came. Extremely politely, he said, “Good evening. I’m wondering if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore (海岸), and there’s no bus till the morning.” He told me he’d been searching for a room since noon, but failed because of his face. For a moment, I hesitated (犹豫), not only because there was no room left. But his following words convinced (说服了) me: “I could sleep on the floor. I’ll leave early in the morning.” By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain. At bedtime, we put a bed in the children’s room for him. The next morning, he got up early and asked if he could come again. I told him he would be welcome. On his next trip, he arrived early in the morning. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 ask polite agree accept change complain move sleep hard welcome ignore strong An ugly old man came to my house and ________ for a room to stay for a night. He felt helpless and spoke very ________. The old man explained his situation and I ________ to put him up. I didn’t want ________ him at first, but his words ________ my mind. I chatted with the old man and knew he led a ________ life but never ________ about that. I ________ by his story deeply. The old man ________ in the children’s room and wondered if he could come to stay again. I expressed my ________ to him. 47. What kind of person is the old man? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What may the old man do for the writer’s family when he came the next time? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How would the writer feel about knowing the old man? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. asked ②. politely ③. agreed ④. to accept ⑤. changed ⑥. hard ⑦. complained ⑧. was moved ⑨. slept ⑩. welcome 47. He is hardworking, positive and grateful. 48. He may bring some gifts for them. 49. She may feel lucky to know him, because she learned how to be thankful / grateful and positive from him. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家因为在一家大医院附近，所以就把一些多余的房间租给病人。一天晚上，有一个非常丑陋的老人想租房，老人的经历和对生活感激的态度感动了作者。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“I’m wondering if you have a room for just one night.(我不知道你们是否有一晚的房间)”可知，一个丑陋的老人来到我家，要求住一晚。第一空填asked；根据第二段“Extremely politely, he said(他非常有礼貌地说……)”可知，他感到很无助，说话很有礼貌。第二空填politely；根据第三段“But his following words convinced (说服了) me: “I could sleep on the floor. I’ll leave early in the morning.”(但他接下来的话说服了我：“我可以睡在地板上。我明天一大早就走。”)”可知，老人解释了他的处境，我同意让他住下来。第三空填agreed；根据第三段“For a moment, I hesitated (犹豫), not only because there was no room left. But his following words convinced (说服了) me: “I could sleep on the floor. I’ll leave early in the morning.”(我犹豫了一会儿，不仅因为没有地方了。但他接下来的话说服了我：“我可以睡在地板上。我明天一大早就走。”)”可知，起初我不想接受他，但他的话改变了我的想法。第四空填to accept；根据第三段“For a moment, I hesitated (犹豫), not only because there was no room left. But his following words convinced (说服了) me: “I could sleep on the floor. I’ll leave early in the morning.”(我犹豫了一会儿，不仅因为没有地方了。但他接下来的话说服了我：“我可以睡在地板上。我明天一大早就走。”)”可知，起初我不想接受他，但他的话改变了我的想法。第五空填changed；根据倒数第三段“By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain.(通过和他的聊天，我知道他以捕鱼为生来养活一个大家庭。但最让我感动的是，他没有抱怨，而是感激他的病没有给他带来可怕的痛苦)”可知，我和老人聊天，知道他过着艰苦的生活，但从不抱怨。第六空填hard；根据倒数第三段“By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain.(通过和他的聊天，我知道他以捕鱼为生来养活一个大家庭。但最让我感动的是，他没有抱怨，而是感激他的病没有给他带来可怕的痛苦)”可知，我和老人聊天，知道他过着艰苦的生活，但从不抱怨。第七空填complained；根据倒数第三段“But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain.(但最让我感动的是，他没有抱怨，而是感激他的病没有给他带来可怕的痛苦)”可知，我被他的故事感动了。第八空填was moved；根据倒数第二段“At bedtime, we put a bed in the children’s room for him.(睡觉的时候，我们在孩子的房间里给他放了一张床)”可知，老人睡在孩子们的房间里，想知道他还能不能再来住一次。第九空填slept；根据倒数第二段“I told him he would be welcome.(我告诉他欢迎他)”可知，我向他表示欢迎。第十空填welcome。故填①asked；②politely；③agreed；④to accept；⑤changed；⑥hard；⑦complained；⑧was moved；⑨slept；⑩welcome。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain.(通过和他的聊天，我知道他以捕鱼为生来养活一个大家庭。但最让我感动的是，他没有抱怨，而是感激他的病没有给他带来可怕的痛苦)”可知，他勤劳、积极、感恩。故答案为He is hardworking, positive and grateful. 【48题详解】 考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段“By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain.(通过和他的聊天，我知道他以捕鱼为生来养活一个大家庭。但最让我感动的是，他没有抱怨，而是感激他的病没有给他带来可怕的痛苦)”可推知，老人懂得感恩，作者帮助了他，他下次来可能会给他们带来一些礼物。故答案为He may bring some gifts for them. 【49题详解】 考查开放性题目。根据“如果认识这位老人，作者会有什么感想？为什么？”可回答：她可能会觉得很幸运认识他，因为她从他那里学会了如何感恩和积极。故答案为She may feel lucky to know him, because she learned how to be thankful / grateful and positive from him. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 第一节 用汉语（或符号）按顺序写出画线部分在句中所作的成分（每个成分0.5分，共5分） 指出下列句子中画线部分所做的句子成分 50. ① The boy is②to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 51. She ①sat there, ②reading a newspaper. 52 Would you please tell① me ②your address? 53. The boy ①who is sitting behind is loved by ②everyone. 54. We found ①the dog ②lying on the ground. 【答案】50. 主语；表语 51. 谓语；状语 52. 间接宾语；直接宾语 53. 定语从句；宾语 54. 宾语；宾补 【解析】 【50题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：这男孩明天要去上海。分析句子可知，该句第一处划线部分The boy为名词作句子的主语成分；该句第二处划线部分to leave for Shanghai应为动词不定式结构作句子的表语成分。故答案为：主语；表语。 【51题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：她坐在那里看报纸。分析句子可知，该句第一处划线部分sat为动词作句子的谓语成分；该句第二处划线部分reading a newspaper为现在分词短语作句子的状语成分。故答案为：谓语；状语。 【52题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：你能告诉我你的地址吗？分析句子可知，该句第一处划线部分me为代词作句子的间接宾语成分；该句第二处划线部分your address为名词短语作句子的直接宾语成分。故答案为：间接宾语；直接宾语。 【53题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：坐在后面的男孩受到大家的喜爱。分析句子可知，该句第一处划线部分who is sitting behind为定语从句作句子的定语成分修饰boy；该句第二处划线部分everyone为不定代词作句子的宾语成分。故答案为：定语从句；宾语。 【54题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：我们发现那条狗躺在地上。分析句子可知，该句第一处划线部分the dog为名词作句子的宾语成分；该句第二处划线部分lying on the ground为现在分词短语作句子的宾补成分。故答案为：宾语；宾补。 第二节. 书面表达（20分） 55. 你校英语报就“How to Learn English”这一话题征稿，你对此话题很感兴趣，打算投稿分享你学习英语的经历。内容包括： 1.你在学英语方面遇到的困难； 2.你是如何克服困难的； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Learn English ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Learn English When it comes to English learning, I’d like to share my own experiences to offer some advice on how to learn English well in senior high school. When studying English at Senior high, I had difficulty in memorizing words and understanding grammar. I decided to face my problems and dealt with them bravely. First, I wrote the unfamiliar words on cards so that I could read them every day. In addition, I made the most of every opportunity to practice using grammar rules in real life situations. Reading English newspapers and magazines also helped me, which is beneficial to my English learning. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” I made great progress step by step. This experience made me realize that it is the creativity and complexity that makes English unique, interesting and enjoyable to learn. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇投稿，要求考生给学校英语报投稿，分享自己学习英语的经历，包括遇到的困难、克服困难的方法以及自己的感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提供建议：offer some advice→give some suggestions 面对：face→confront 利用：make the most of→take full advantage of 有益的：be beneficial to→be of benefit to 2. 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I had difficulty in memorizing words and understanding grammar. 拓展句：I encountered challenges that not only hindered my ability to retain new vocabulary but also my comprehension of complex grammar rules. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Reading English newspapers and magazines also helped me, which is beneficial to my English learning.（使用了动名词短语作定语、关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容） 【高分句型2】This experience made me realize that it is the creativity and complexity that makes English unique, interesting and enjoyable to learn.（使用宾语从句、强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$