山东省德州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末模拟一 英语试题

2024-2025德州七年级上学期期末模拟卷（ 德州专版 无听力） 2、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共计50分） A Ms. Green makes a survey (调查) about her students’ favourite Chinese festivals today. Here are the results. Simon: My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It’s an important festival in China. My family get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we also watch TV and let off fireworks. I usually get red packets from my parents. It’s really fun. Kitty: I like the Mid- Autumn Festival best. It’s time for family members to get together. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, all my family like sitting in the open air, eating moon cakes and enjoying the full moon. We also tell the story of Chang'e on that day. Sandy: I love the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s so great! People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan—a great poet in Chinese history. I always eat zongzi on that day. It is also my favourite food. There are dragon boat races on the river. I usually watch them on TV. 1. What festival do the students like best? A. Other festivals. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid- Autumn Festival. 2. According to Simon, the Spring Festival is __________. A. interesting B. special C. sweet D. bad 3. What doesn’t Kitty do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Sitting in the open air. B. Having moon cakes. C. Telling the story of Chang’e. D. Eating zongzi. 4. Where does Sandy watch the dragon boat races? A. On the river. B. On TV. C. At school. D. In the park. 5. Which is the best title (标题) of the survey? A. Different Chinese Festivals B. Ways of Celebrating Different Festivals C. A Survey about Students’ Favourite Festivals D. Reasons for Students’ Favourite Festivals B Huang Weifen is an expert in our country’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业). She made her name as the “female coach (女教练) of astronauts” as she created a training program for Chinese astronauts. This program helps astronauts to develop the skills they need to work in space. Huang was born in 1964. From a young age, she enjoyed learning. When she finished high school, she did well in the gaokao. So, she could choose from many famous universities. But she found it difficult to make a decision. Her father’s words showed her the way. Her father told her that national defense technology (国防科技) is very important for a country. So, she decided to go to Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. In 1988, Huang got a master’s degree (硕士学位) and began to work in China’s aerospace industry. In 1996, she took on the work of making a plan for selecting and training astronauts. She was nervous because this was new in China. But she knew she had to face up to the difficulty. Through hard work, she finished the plan only in three months. In 1999, Huang led a team to train China’s first astronauts. Since then, they have trained groups of excellent astronauts for our country. Huang and her team came along way from nowhere to where they are today. Looking back at the start, Huang is thankful for the hard work of everyone on the team. And she is so happy to be part of it. 26．What do we know about Huang’s early life? A．She really loved learning. B．She wanted to be an astronaut. C．She went through difficult training. D．She visited many famous universities. 27．When did Huang begin to make a plan for selecting and training astronauts? A．In 1964. B．In 1988. C．In 1996. D．In 1999. 28．What does the underlined word “selecting” mean in Paragraph 3? A．比较 B．选拔 C．服务 D．增加 29．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Huang loves her team and her work. B．Huang hopes to go into space one day. C．Huang has a big plan for her future work. D．Huang hopes to have more young people on the team. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A great expert in aerospace B.How to develop our country’s aerospace industry C.Work had to be successful D. Make success by learning C American school children usually have lots of activities after school. There are different kinds of clubs for students too. Some students like to go to study clubs after school. The study club is a learning center. Students can do homework, read books, talk about their interesting subjects, and learn about computer, but they can’t play computer games . American children like sports clubs better. They can join basketball, soccer or baseball clubs. Some dancing clubs and singing clubs are also American children’s favorites. School children can have fun in these clubs. If some children are disabled (有残疾的), ▲ . There is also a special club for those children who can’t see, walk or do other things. Because there are many colourful after-school activities, American school children have a happy life in school. Few students don’t like going to school. 11．What can’t American students do in the study club? A．Read books. B．Talk with each other. C．Play computer games. D．Do homework. 12．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．they can’t join any clubs B．they can also enjoy their school life C．they can only join one or two clubs D．they will have a difficult time at school 13．How many clubs can we find in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 14．What’s the best title of the passage? A．American Children’s Colorful After-school Life B．American Children’s Books C．Food of American School Children D．American Children’s School 15．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． D    Huaping county,Yunnan province,is one of the poorest areas(地区）in China. However,one school there has made a big difference.Over the past 13 years, it has sent more than 1,800poor girls to universities.    The school was built by Zhang Guimei. Zhang Guimei came to Huaping only as a teacher 20 years ago. But she found that many of her girl students would drop out(辍学)before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know why. Later, she learned that these girls were from very poor families. They had to work at a young age. "I really want to study,”one girl cried and told Zhang.    Zhang wanted to change that situation. She collected money and built the Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. It is China's first and only free high school for girls. "You are welcome here if you want to study,"said Zhang.          After all these years of hard work,Zhang is now in poor health.She has to take many different medicines every day. However, she still puts in all her time and effort(精力)because the school and the students are more important to her than anything else. Zhang is really like a beacon(灯塔) to give hope to these young girls in Huaping. 16.Huaping is_____. A. a county in Yunnan B. the poorest place in China C.famous for its schools D. Zhang Guimei's hometown 17.Some girl students left school without finishing their studies because____. A. they had to go to work B. they hoped to study in the city C. they lived far from the school D. they didn't want to study 18.What can we know about Huaping High School for Girls? A. There are more than 1,800 poor girls now. B. Zhang has been teaching there for 20years. C.It took Zhang five years to build this school. D. Girl students can study there without paying money. 19.Why does the writer mention(提到)Zhang's poor health? A. To tell us it's important to study .B. To tell us Zhang has done a lot for the school and students. C. To tell us health is important to everyone. D. To tell us why we should help poor girl students. 20.1What's the best title of the passage? A. A special high school B. How to help girl students C. A “beacon"of hope D.How to build a school for girls 3、 短文还原 （共5空，没空2分，共10分。） 阅读短文， 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中 ， 使短文通顺完整 、街接自然。 Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it. ___21___ Smile. When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. ___22___ Do exercise. Exercise isn’t just good for your body. ___23__ It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do. Try playing basketball, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. Listen to music. Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life! Music can help you relax after hard work. There are so many feel-good songs and they can surely make you feel happier. ___24__ Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders. Do what you love. If you want to be happy, you’d better be with things or people that make you feel good. ___25___ Whatever happens, keep in a good mood every day! A. Enjoy nature. B. A healthy body is important to you. C. It’s also good for your mind. D. For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that! E. Here are some quick ways to make you feel happier. F So practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. 4、 综合填空 A篇 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 five story difficult well for so traditional last he but to Loong Boat Festival is a _____1_____ Chinese festival. It is on the ____2______ day of June this year. Loong Boat festival has a very long history. There are many _____3_____ about its starts. And the most famous one of them is about Qu Yuan. Long ago in China, there was a man named Qu Yuan. He was a great poet. At the same time, he worked _____4_____his country Chu State and he loved his country very much. Even though he was old, he tried his_____5_____ to help his country. But he faced many ____6_____. At last, his country was ended by Qin State. He was so sad that he jumped into the Milo River and killed _____7_____. People loved Qu Yuan and tried to get his body out of water, _____8_____they couldn’t make it. They threw rice balls into the river, _____9_____ fish would not eat his body. ____10_____then on, every year on the day, people remember him by having loong boat races and eating zongzi. It’s called loong Boat Festival. B篇 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。     watch build catch get be look put take put make go Jada Fitch is an artist from Portland, the US. She is also a bird lover. And she shows her love by _____1_____ houses for birds.     Jada enjoys _____2_____ and drawing birds. _____3_____ close to her bird friends, she came up with a way. She _____4_____ little houses out of cardboard(硬纸板)and there _____5_____ some food inside. Then she put these houses on her windows.So she got a better view(视野) of them.    It took some time for the birds _____6_____ into the little cardboard houses. Jada wanted _____7_____ that moment.So she set her camera phone on some books. Every time a bird poked(探) its head into one of the houses, she_____8____ photos and videos of it.      Every little house is beautiful and _____9_____ different from each other. But people cannot watch them all day long.And these houses are made of paper, so they are not waterproof(防水的). Jada only____10_____them outside for a few hours each day.       Anyway, what could be sweeter than that? 5、 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分) My name is Paul and I am twelve years old. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn't big, but there is much work to do. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. We have cows, horses, pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Big cows have big brown eyes. They eat grass all day and make a sound(声音) like" moo". There are pigs, too. They are pink and round. Chickens are also on the farm. They lay eggs for us to eat. Ducks swim in the pond. I often give food to the small animals there. We also grow(种植) many fruits and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. We also have tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. 60. These fruits and vegetables are good for our health. 1．What animals are small on the farm? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 2．What color are the big cows' eyes? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 3．What does Paul often do on the farm? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 4．How many apple trees are there on the farm? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 5．将文中的英文句子These fruits and vegetables are good for our health.翻译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 六、作文 假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达希望。 From: Eric To: Li Ming Subject: Give me a hand! Dear Li Ming, You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Eric 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 To: Eric From: Li Ming Subject: Re: Give me a hand! Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025德州七年级上学期期末模拟卷（ 德州专版 无听力） 2、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共计50分） A 【语篇解读】本文讲述了格林老师对她学生最喜欢的中国节日所做的调查结果。 【答案】 1. 细节理解题。根据统计图可知，最喜欢春节的学生人数有十人，是最多的，所以学生们最喜欢春节。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“My favourite festival is the Spring Festival...It’s really fun”可知，Simon觉得春节是有趣的。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“eating moon cakes and enjoying the full moon...tell the story of Chang’e”可知，Kitty中秋节不吃粽子。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“I usually watch them on TV”可知，Sandy是在电视上看龙舟比赛。故选B。 5. 最佳标题题。根据“Ms. Green makes a survey (调查) about her students’ favourite Chinese festivals today. Here are the results (结果).”和图表内容可知，本文是关于格林老师对班里学生最喜欢的中国节日的调查。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了我国航天工业的专家黄伟芬及其创立的中国航天员培训项目。 【答案】 6．细节理解题。根据“From a young age, she enjoyed learning.”可知，她从小就喜欢学习。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“In 1996, she took on the work of making a plan for selecting and training astronauts”可知，1996年，她开始着手制定选拔和训练宇航员的计划。故选C。 8．词义猜测题。根据“In 1996, she took on the work of making a plan for selecting and training astronauts”及“In 1999, Huang led a team to train China’s first astronauts.”可知，此处是指选拔和训练宇航员，所以selecting的含义是“选拔”。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“Huang and her team came along way from nowhere to where they are today. Looking back at the start, Huang is thankful for the hard work of everyone on the team. And she is so happy to be part of it.”可知，黄伟芬喜欢她的团队和她的工作。故选A。 10.最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国航天工业的专家黄伟芬如何努力在航天事业上取得一番成绩。故选A。 C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国孩子丰富多彩的课外生活，重点介绍了三种俱乐部。 【答案】 11．细节理解题。根据第二段“Students can do homework, read books, talk about their interesting subjects, and learn about computer, but they can’t play computer games.”可知，在学习中心孩子们不能玩游戏。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据下文“There is also a special club for those children who can’t see, walk or do other things.”可知，为这些有残疾的学生专设了一个特别的俱乐部，所以此处是指这些孩子也能享受俱乐部的快乐，从而享受学校生活；选项B“他们也可以享受他们的学校生活”符合语境。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some students like to go to study clubs after school.”、第三段“American children like sports clubs better.”以及第四段“There is also a special club for those children who can’t see, walk or do other things.”可知，文章共提到了“study club”、“sports club”和“special club”，共三种俱乐部。故选B。 14．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了美国孩子丰富多彩的课外生活，重点介绍了三种俱乐部；选项A“美国儿童丰富多彩的课外生活”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 15．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段是总的说明，指出美国学生放学后的活动及多样化的俱乐部选择；第二、三、四段分别介绍三种俱乐部；最后一段总结，多彩的课外活动使美国学生的学校生活充满幸福，学生普遍喜欢上学；因此本文属于“总—分—总”结构，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。 D 【语篇解读】   张桂梅在2008年筹资创办了中国第一所免费的女子高中——华坪女子高级中学。十多年来，这里先后有1800多名贫困女孩考上大学。多年积劳导致张桂梅现在的身体状况很不好，但她依然坚守着教育事业。 【答案】 16.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Huaping county,Yunnan province,is one of the poorest areas in China.”可知，华坪县位于云南省，是中国最贫困的地区之一。 17.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But she found...these girls were from very poor families. They had to work at a young age.”可知，张桂梅的许多女学生没有完成学业就辍学了，这是因为她们来自贫困家庭，不得不很早就开始工作。3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is China's first and only free high school for girls.”可知，华坪女子高级中学是中国第一所免费的女子高中，即女学生无须支付学费便可在这里学习。 18.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句十三年里把1300个学生送到大学而不是学校目前这些学生，根据第二段开头“Zhang Guimei came to Huaping only as a teacher 20 years ago”，20年前来华平做老师，到现在已经教了20年了，故选B。 19.B推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，经过多年的辛苦工作，张桂梅现在的身体状况很不好，她需要每天吃药，但她还是把所有的精力都放在了学校和学生上，故推断作者提到张桂梅的健康状况是为了告诉我们张桂梅为学校和学生们做了许多事情。 20.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了张桂梅的事迹，她帮助很多贫困女孩走进大学；再结合最后一段最后一句“Zhang is really like a beacon to...in Huaping.”可知，对于那些女孩来说，她宛如一座灯塔，点燃了她们的希望。故C项“希望的‘灯塔’”最适合作文章标题。 3、 短文还原 （共5空，没空2分，共10分。） 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍几个快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。 【答案】 21.根据“Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it.”和后文可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项E“这里有一些快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。”符合语境，故选E。 22.根据“When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy.”可知，本段建议微笑，选项F“所以，即使你不喜欢微笑，也要练习微笑。”符合语境，故选F。 23.根据“Exercise isn’t just good for your body.”可知，此处介绍锻炼不仅对身体有好处，选项C“这对你的头脑也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 24.根据“Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.”可知，本段建议花点时间在户外，选项A“享受大自然。”符合语境，故选A。 25.根据“Do what you love.”可知，本段建议做你喜欢的事，选项D“例如，如果你喜欢看电影，那就去看吧！”符合语境，故选D。 4、 综合填空 A篇 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日——端午节。 【答案】 1. traditional 2.fifth 3.stories 4.for 5.best 6.difficulties 7.himself 8.but 9.so 10.From B篇 【语篇解读】 艺术家Jada Fitch是一位鸟类爱好者。为了更好地观察鸟，Jada为它们搭建了小屋并用拍照手机拍摄鸟的照片和视频。 【答案】 1.building 2.writing 3.To get 4.made 5.was 6.to get 7.to catch 8. took 9. looks 10.puts 5、 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分) 【语篇解读】 主要介绍了作者家有一个农场，农场上有很多动物，他们也种植水果和蔬菜。 【答案】 1．Chickens and ducks are small on the farm. 2．The big cows' eyes are brown. 3．Paul often gives food to the small animals on the farm. 4．There are eight apple trees on the farm. 5 这些水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 六、作文 【答案】参考范文 Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting on with your classmates. It is understandable for new students to have such problems I have some suggestions for you. Firstly, I strongly advise you to keep smiling. It’s a way to show you’re friendly. What’s more, you are supposed to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others. Finally, try to find someone who has the same interest. If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about. Then you will be friends soon. Above are my suggestions for you. I really hope you will get on well with your classmates and live a happy school life. Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$