Unit 1 适应性训练卷笔试部分 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

【快速对答案】 二、31—35 BCABC　36—40 ACBCA 三、41—45 CBDBA　46—50 CADAD 四、51—55 CBCCA　56—60 ACDBC　 61—65 BDCEA 五、66. from　67. always　68. first　69. subjects　 70. interesting　71. us　72. eating　73. but　 74. every　75. hour 六、A. 76. She is from China. 77. Because she didn’t know any of her classmates. 78. The science club. 79. Last week. 80. Two/2. B. One possible version: Dear Mary, I’m glad to hear that you enjoy your school life very much. Now let me tell you something about my new school. My school is big and beautiful. I like the school library best because I can read books there. There are many interesting activities in my school, such as sports meetings and the science week. The life in the primary school is different from that in the middle school. We have more subjects to study, such as chemistry and geography. And we can join many clubs, such as the swimming club and the music club. I am looking forward to getting good grades in the new term. Yours, Ken 【具体解析】 二、语法选择 31 题：答案为 B。“all her classmates” 表示 “她所有的同学”，“classmate” 用复数形式，“classmates’” 是所有格，不符合语境，所以选 B。 32 题：答案为 C。“difficult”（困难的）和 “interesting”（有趣的）是转折关系，用 “but” 连接，“and” 表并列，“or” 表选择，所以选 C。 33 题：答案为 A。“let’s do sth.” 是固定句型，“let’s” 后接动词原形 “play”，“playing” 是现在分词，“to play” 是动词不定式，所以选 A。 34 题：答案为 B。“There be” 句型中，“twenty students” 是复数，“be” 动词用 “are”，“is” 用于单数，“be” 是原形，所以选 B。 35 题：答案为 C。“We have...” 表示 “我们有……”，“has” 用于第三人称单数，“had” 是 “have” 的过去式，所以选 C。 36 题：答案为 A。“a fruit cake” 表示 “一个水果蛋糕”，“a” 用于辅音音素开头单词前，“an” 用于元音音素开头单词前，“the” 表特指，这里是泛指，所以选 A。 37 题：答案为 C。“on the teacher’s desk” 表示 “在老师的桌子上”，“under”（在…… 下）、“in”（在…… 里）不符合语境，所以选 C。 38 题：答案为 B。根据答语 “Peter and... partners.” 可知问的是 “谁是获胜者”，用 “Who”，“What”（什么）、“How”（怎样）不符合语义，所以选 B。 39 题：答案为 C。“his partners” 表示 “他的搭档”，“he” 是主格，“him” 是宾格，“his” 是形容词性物主代词，所以选 C。 40 题：答案为 A。“the best” 是 “good” 的最高级，这里表示 “我虽然没赢得第一名，但我有最好的生日蛋糕”，“better” 是比较级，所以选 A。 三、完形填空 41 题：答案为 C。老师上课应看 “students”（学生），而不是 “teachers”（其他老师）、“friends”（朋友）、“classmates”（同学），所以选 C。 42 题：答案为 B。根据后文 Mark 因老师总叫他回答问题而不 “like”（喜欢）这门课，“need”（需要）、“start”（开始）、“take”（拿，接受）不符合语境，所以选 B。 43 题：答案为 D。从后文 “answer the question” 可知老师有一个 “question”（问题），“time”（时间）、“story”（故事）、“map”（地图）不合适，所以选 D。 44 题：答案为 B。前文提到老师上课只看 “book”（书），所以这里是眼睛又盯着书，“pencil”（铅笔）、“picture”（图片）、“boy”（男孩）不符，所以选 B。 45 题：答案为 A。Mark 不知如何回答，说明问题 “difficult”（困难），“easy”（容易）、“interesting”（有趣）、“boring”（无聊）不符，所以选 A。 46 题：答案为 C。Mark 认为老师肯定不知道谁是 Mark，“sure”（确定）符合语境，“ready”（准备好）、“sorry”（抱歉）、“angry”（生气）不符，所以选 C。 47 题：答案为 A。老师总是 “ask”（要求）Mark 回答问题，“help”（帮助）、“bring”（带来）、“point”（指向）不符合，所以选 A。 48 题：答案为 D。老师抬头从书上移开视线 “looks at”（看着）Mark，“looks up”（查阅，向上看）、“looks for”（寻找）、“looks after”（照顾）不符，所以选 D。 49 题：答案为 A。老师问 Mark 名字，“name”（名字）符合语境，“idea”（想法）、“job”（工作）、“number”（数字）不符，所以选 A。 50 题：答案为 D。老师让 Mike “give”（给出）答案，“see”（看见）、“feel”（感觉）、“know”（知道）不符，所以选 D。 四、阅读理解 A 篇 51 题：答案为 C。文中明确提到 “I am your seventh - grade English teacher.”，所以 Miss Williams 教英语，选 C。 52 题：答案为 B。“My job is to help you love learning.” 表明老师职责是帮学生热爱学习，A 项是提问学生，C 项教数学，D 项让学生不犯错，均不符，所以选 B。 53 题：答案为 C。文中提到老师喜欢的科目有 “science and art”，说明对科学和艺术感兴趣，A 项老师喜欢游泳，B 项喜欢夏天，D 项喜欢橙汁，所以选 C。 54 题：答案为 C。文中给出 “E - mail” 和 “Tel” 两种联系方式，所以选 C。 55 题：答案为 A。从 “Welcome to the Seventh Grade! I am glad to welcome you...” 可知是向学生自我介绍，所以选 A。 B 篇 56 题：答案为 A。Linda 说 “I love English. It is easy and very interesting.”，表明她认为英语有趣，所以选 A。 57 题：答案为 C。“Before class, Mrs Green reads a short English story to students.” 说明课前老师读英语故事，所以选 C。 58 题：答案为 D。“superb” 所在句说这是个好主意，因为能帮助学习英语，“good”（好的）符合语境，“new”（新的）、“famous”（著名的）、“early”（早的）不符，所以选 D。 59 题：答案为 B。文中 “Linda does lots of fun things in class. Students are all happy...” 表明 Mrs Green 的课有趣，A 项老师 30 岁不老，C 项未突出擅长讲故事，D 项老师中文好，所以选 B。 60 题：答案为 C。文章主要围绕 Linda 的新英语老师 Mrs Green 的教学展开，A 项周末活动不符，B 项中文课错误，D 项学习英语方法片面，所以选 C。 C 篇 61 题：答案为 B。Helen 喜欢物理但觉得难，Zhu Yi 教物理好且让物理有趣，所以选 B。 62 题：答案为 D。Eric 喜欢运动，Ms Wang 是体育老师，所以选 D。 63 题：答案为 C。Grace 喜欢艺术但画不好，Miss White 教艺术能教画画，所以选 C。 64 题：答案为 E。Jane 想提高英语口语，Mr Chen 能帮学生提高英语，所以选 E。 65 题：答案为 A。David 喜欢历史，Mr Smith 教历史且课有趣，所以选 A。 五、短文填空 from：“from... to...” 是 “从…… 到……”，表示上学时间从周一到周五。 always：“always”（总是）强调上学时间的规律性，每天 7 点上学。 first：“first class” 是 “第一节课”，8 点开始上第一节课。 subjects：“Chinese and English” 是学科，“favourite subjects” 表示最喜欢的学科，用复数。 interesting：老师用游戏教学使课程 “interesting”（有趣）。 us：老师帮助 “us”（我们）解决学习困难，作宾语用宾格。 eating：“like doing sth.” 是 “喜欢做某事”，“eating chicken”（吃鸡肉）符合。 but：“He likes vegetables but I don’t.” 中 “but” 表转折，他喜欢蔬菜但我不喜欢。 every：“every month”（每个月）表示读书频率。 hour：“for an hour”（一个小时）表示打篮球时长。 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 76 题：答案为 She is from China. 文中说在班级里 “我是唯一的中国学生”，可知 Mary 来自中国。 77 题：答案为 Because she didn’t know any of her classmates. 文中明确提到 “我第一天紧张是因为我不认识任何同学”。 78 题：答案为 The science club. 文中表明 “我加入了科学俱乐部”。 79 题：答案为 Last week. 文中指出 “上周，我们讨论了风……”。 80 题：答案为 Two/2. 文中提到 “为了获取信息，我们可以使用电脑或在图书馆看书”，共两种方式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 适应性训练卷 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The next class is the labor education(劳动教育) class. Lucy and all her   31 are happy. They think the labor education class is difficult   32 interesting. It’s 10∶00. Ms Zheng comes to the classroom and says, “Morning, boys and girls！Let’s   33 a Great Cake Game!” “Nice!” all the students say happily. “There   34 twenty students in our class, and four students make one cake,” Ms Zheng says. Then all the students think about what cakes to make. “We   35 oranges, apples and bananas. How about   36 fruit cake?” Lucy says to her partners(搭档). “Sounds good！Let’s make it now!” Lucy’s partners say. After thirty minutes, five cakes are   37 the teacher’s desk.   38 are the winners(获胜者)？Peter and   39 partners. At this time, Ms Zheng comes to Lucy with a cake. “Happy birthday, Lucy!” Ms Zheng says. “Thanks！I don’t win first place but I have the   40 birthday cake!” Lucy says. （　　） 31. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmates’ （　　） 32. A. and B. or C. but （　　） 33. A. play B. playing C. to play （　　） 34. A. is B. are C. be （　　） 35. A. has B. had C. have （　　） 36. A. a B. an C. the （　　） 37. A. under B. in C. on （　　） 38. A. What B. Who C. How （　　） 39. A. he B. him C. his （　　） 40. A. best B. better C. good 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Mr Green is a strange(奇怪的) teacher. When he gives a class, he doesn’t look at his   41 — he only looks at his book. Mark doesn’t   42 Mr Green’s class because he always calls “Mark” to answer questions in class. One day, Mr Green says, “Now I have a   43 . Let’s ask Mark to answer it. Mark， please.” He says it with his eyes on his   44 again, not looking at Mark. But the question is too   45 . Mark doesn’t know how to answer it. Mark thinks, “I am   46 he doesn’t know who is Mark.” So he says, “Mark is not here today.” “OK,” Mr Green says. “Then let’s have you give us the answer.” “But I am not Mark!” Mark says. “You only   47 Mark to answer questions in class.” “Are you sure?” Mr Green looks up from his book and   48 Mark. “It’s not good. So, you are not Mark. What’s your   49 ?” “I’m... I’m Mike,” Mark says at last. “Good, Mike. Please   50 the answer to us,” Mr Green says. From then on, Mr Green always asks “Mike” to answer his questions in class and he knows who is “Mike”! （　　） 41. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. classmates （　　） 42. A. need B. like C. start D. take （　　） 43. A. time B. story C. map D. question （　　） 44. A. pencil B. book C. picture D. boy （　　） 45. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. boring （　　） 46. A. ready B. sorry C. sure D. angry （　　） 47. A. ask B. help C. bring D. point （　　） 48. A. looks up B. looks for C. looks after D. looks at （　　） 49. A. name B. idea C. job D. number （　　） 50. A. see B. feel C. know D. give 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to the Seventh Grade! I am glad to welcome you to the 2024—2025 school year！You will learn a lot of new knowledge(知识) this year. As a student, your job is to read, learn, think, ask questions and make mistakes. My job is to help you love learning. I will also teach you some life skills（技巧） in my class. I wish a great school year with all of you! My Favourites Drink: orange juice Season: summer Sport: swimming Hobbies: travelling and writing Book: The Little Prince Subjects: science and art Contact(联系) Me E-mail: meganwilliams@gmss.edu.com Tel: 420-564-1516 （ 　 ） 51. What subject does Miss Williams teach? A. Art. B. P. E. C. English. D. Science. （　　） 52. What is Miss Williams’ job? A. To ask students questions. B. To help students love learning. C. To teach students maths. D. To make her students not make mistakes. （ 　　 ） 53. What can we know about Miss Williams? A. She can’t swim. B. She loves winter best. C. She is interested in science and art. D. She doesn’t like any kind of juice. （　　） 54. How many kinds of ways are there to contact Miss Williams? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. （　　） 55. Who does Miss Williams make this self-introduction(自我介绍) to? A. The students. B. The parents. C. Other teachers. D. Her family. B Today is Wednesday. It is a nice day. Linda has her favourite English class at 9∶00 a.m. “I love English. It is easy and very interesting,” Linda says happily. Mrs Green is her new English teacher. She is thirty and she is from the UK. Mrs Green comes and says, “Good morning, boys and girls！I am your new English teacher. Nice to meet you！I can speak Chinese well, but in class I just speak English with you. Because it can help you improve(提高) your listening.” Before class, Mrs Green reads a short English story to students. Then she takes out some pictures of students. “Now class begins. Let’s play a game,” Mrs Green says. Then she casts(分配角色) students as the boys and girls in the English book. It’s great fun！Linda tells her parents about the class after school. Her parents say, “That’s really a superb idea because it can help you study English well.” Linda does lots of fun things in class. Students are all happy and want to see Mrs Green every school day. （ ） 56. How does Linda like English? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s useful. （　　） 57. What does Mrs Green do before class? A. She plays a game. B. She sings an English song. C. She reads a short story. D. She draws some pictures. （　　） 58. What does the underlined word “superb” mean? A. New. B. Famous. C. Early. D. Good. （ 　 ） 59. What can we know from the passage? A. Mrs Green is an old woman. B. Mrs Green’s class is great fun. C. Mrs Green is good at telling stories. D. Mrs Green can’t speak Chinese very well. （　　） 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Linda’s Weekend Activities B. Mrs Green’s Chinese Class C. Linda’s New English Teacher D. Linda’s Ways of Learning English C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况，右栏是七位不同科目的老师的介绍，请为每位学生选择合适的老师。选项中有两项为多余项。 （ 　 ） 61. Helen is a good student. She likes physics, but it’s difficult for her. She wants to learn physics well. （ 　 ） 62. Look at the boy in a yellow T-shirt. He is Eric. He likes playing sports best. He often plays football with his friends. （ 　 ） 63. Grace doesn’t like doing sports but likes art. She can’t draw well. She wants to learn to draw. （ 　　 ） 64. Jane likes English but she can’t speak it well. She wants to improve it. Please help her. （ 　　 ） 65. David likes history best and wants to know more about it. He really needs a good history teacher to help him. A. Mr Smith is a kind teacher. He teaches history at school. His class is interesting. If(如果) you want to learn more about history, come and study with Mr Smith. B. This is Zhu Yi. He is a teacher. He teaches physics very well. He makes physics easy and fun. All students like him. C. Miss White is a beautiful and kind teacher in the school. She teaches art for a long time. She can teach you to draw. D. Ms Wang is a P. E. teacher. She is good at many sports. There are a lot of interesting games in her class. E. Do you want to learn English well？Do you want to speak English well？Mr Chen can help you. He speaks English well and helps a lot of students to improve their English. F. Miss Li is an English teacher. She often helps a lot of students to write English passages. G. Ms Ding is a music teacher. She says life with music will be beautiful. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） but always we at subject every hour interesting food from eat one My name is Andy. I am 12. This year I become a middle school student. I love my new school！I go to school 66. ⁠ Monday to Friday. But I am really happy on school days! I 67. go to school at 7 o’clock after breakfast. My 68. class is at 8∶00. My favourite 69. ⁠ are Chinese and English. I also like maths. My classes are always 70. because our teachers use lots of games for teaching. When we meet difficulties in learning, they often help 71. . At lunchtime, I like 72. chicken and rice with my best friend, Mike. He likes vegetables 73. ⁠ I don’t. I like sharing my favourite food with others. I love reading books in my free time. Usually, I read about three books 74. month. My last class finishes(结束) at 5∶00. I often play basketball for a(n) 75. ⁠ after school. What a busy day！What a busy week！What a busy term！Don’t you think so？What’s your school life like? 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Dear Ken, How are you？I hope you are enjoying your new school year. My new school is big and beautiful. There is a big playground, a new library and thirty-two classrooms. My new school is really different from my old one because it’s an international(国际的) school. In my class, I am the only Chinese student. My classmates come from the United States, Canada and Australia. I was nervous on the first day because I didn’t know any of my classmates, but now I have a lot of friends. There are different kinds of clubs in my new school. I join the science club. Last week, we talked about the wind, like where it comes from, its uses and how it helps people. We often use computers in all our lessons. There are ten computer rooms for us. To get information, we can use computers or read books in the library. Please let me know how your school life is going. Yours, Mary 76. Where is Mary from? __________________________________________________ 77. Why did Mary feel nervous on the first day? __________________________________________________ 78. What club does Mary join? __________________________________________________ 79. When did they talk about the wind? __________________________________________________ 80. How many ways are there for Mary to get information at school? __________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 81. 你现在的初中生活是怎样的？是不是有新颖的课程，有趣的活动，先进的设施和丰富多彩的社团活动？和小学生活又有什么不同呢？假如你是Ken，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给Mary写一封回信。 Dear Mary, I’m glad to hear that you enjoy your school life very much. Now let me tell you something about my new school. _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Ken 【答案】 二、31—35 BCABC　36—40 ACBCA 三、41—45 CBDBA　46—50 CADAD 四、51—55 CBCCA　56—60 ACDBC　 61—65 BDCEA 五、66. from　67. always　68. first　69. subjects　 70. interesting　71. us　72. eating　73. but　 74. every　75. hour 六、A. 76. She is from China. 77. Because she didn’t know any of her classmates. 78. The science club. 79. Last week. 80. Two/2. B. One possible version: Dear Mary, I’m glad to hear that you enjoy your school life very much. Now let me tell you something about my new school. My school is big and beautiful. I like the school library best because I can read books there. There are many interesting activities in my school, such as sports meetings and the science week. The life in the primary school is different from that in the middle school. We have more subjects to study, such as chemistry and geography. And we can join many clubs, such as the swimming club and the music club. I am looking forward to getting good grades in the new term. Yours, Ken 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$