精品解析：江西省樟树中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力）

null 樟树中学2027届高一年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 考试范围：必修一 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Board a train. B. Have breakfast. C. Send an e-mail. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go home probably? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A boss. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man enter the university? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To offer an explanation. C. To ask for information. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s hometown like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Crowded. 9. Where did the man grow up? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Moving to a quieter town. B. Enjoying the convenience of city life. C. Visiting each other’s hometowns. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How often does the man go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before dinner. B. Warm down after exercising. C. Drink enough water after exercising. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What do we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is hard to please. B. She is good at cooking. C. She has almost everything. 15. What does the woman think of the handbag? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s common. C. It’s popular. 16. What does the woman decide to buy at last? A. A tea set. B. Flowers. C. Healthcare products. 17. How much will the woman pay for the gift? A. $45. B. $145. C. $245. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does the speaker come from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 19. What did the speaker like doing in the afternoon in England? A. Playing with his friends. B. Watching TV shows. C. Having a cup of tea. 20. What did the speaker find amazing in England? A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Top 4 National Parks in the World Nature’s beauty knows no bounds and there is no better way to spend a holiday than breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the scenery of some of the world’s most magnificent national parks. The following four national parks invite you to truly enjoy the great outdoors. Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in the greenery of Croatia. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it showcases 16 lakes connected by refreshing waterfalls. Make your way along the wooden pathways that wind through the park and witness the waterfalls up close. A feast for the senses, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a true delight for nature lovers and photographers. Troodos National Forest Park, Cyprus Cyprus’ hidden treasure, Troodos National Forest Park, invites you to marvel at majestic mountains and the rich vegetation. Home to Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island, you can enjoy pine-scented forests and pretty villages. Wander across ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away among the greenery and vegetation displays. Durmitor National Park, Montenegro Although Montenegro is often overlooked as a destination, Durmitor National Park is a must for a true Alpine experience. With rough roads, it is home to limestone peaks, thick pine forests and ancient lakes. Wild goats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes. One of the deepest canyons (峡谷) in the world, the Tara River Canyon, is a highlight worth seeing. Here you can enjoy lots of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking and white-water rafting (皮划艇). Khao Sok National Park, Thailand Khao Sok National Park in Thailand promises an unforgettable experience where ancient rainforests meet unique wildlife. Walk through one of the oldest rainforests in the world, where you’ll be able to see a range of vegetation and animals. Keep a lookout for playful monkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and forth. 21. Which scenery do visitors of Plitvice Lakes National Park mainly expect? A. The green forest. B. The waterfalls and lakes. C. The wooden pathways. D. The deep canyons. 22. What makes Troodos National Forest Park different from the other three national parks? A. Its rich plants. B. The highest peak. C. A good place for hiking. D. People living there. 23. What do Durmitor National Park and Khao Sok National Park have in common? A. They are both suitable for outdoor sports. B. They both have canyons. C. They both have wild animals. D. They are both in Asia. B “Lives of great men all remind us that we can make our lives sublime (崇高的)” is a line from A Psalm of Life (《人生颂》) that Chen Lin read in a Learn video when he was 96 years old. With a “life is to give, not to take” attitude, Chen Lin devoted his life to the development of foreign language education in China. Born in 1922, Chen worked in foreign education for more than 70 years. In 1950, he started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University. At the university, Chen was known for his nickname of “Three UP Professor”, since he always insisted on “standing up” and “speaking up” when teaching. Also, when class was over, he would instantly “shut up”. In the 1980s, in most English classes, teachers did most of the speaking, while students mostly only listened. But Chen encouraged students to speak and practice more. Outside of class, Chen still tried his best to popularize English among common people. In 1981, he took part in the TV program Follow Me (《跟我学》) and taught people English in a fun way, which started a craze for learning English. In 1999, Chen led experts to develop English curriculum standards (课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary to university were not connected. But the standards changed the situation, making English education work like “one package”. To help students learn English more effectively, Chen advised providing suitable English-learning material for students at different levels. “I have been a teacher all my life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next life.” Chen said. “I think there is no more noble profession than to teach and make students useful to the people.” 24. What can we know according to the passage? A. Chen Lin was the leading expert in developing English curriculum standards. B. Most teachers encouraged students to speak and practice more in the 1980s. C. Chen Lin was famous for his attitude toward life. D. Chen Lin created Follow Me alone to encourage students to learn English. 25. Why did Chen Lin teach people English in the TV program Follow Me? A. To become more famous in China. B. To make English popular among common people. C. To encourage more people to attend his class. D. To show his fun way of teaching English. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chen Lin decided to teach English again. B. Chen Lin thought only teaching was a noble profession. C. Chen Lin was proud of being an English teacher. D. Chen Lin hoped more people could become English teachers. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Chen Lin? A. Humorous and generous. B. Devoted and enthusiastic. C. Intelligent and independent. D. Energetic and honest. C The monarch butterfly population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter. The forests are the insects’ winter home. Their population is now worrisome as the butterfly group is already considered at risk of disappearance. Mexico’s government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently made public the findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the monarch butterfly presence has dropped to less than a hectare of forest area. In the mid-1990s, monarch butterflies could be found on around 18 hectares of the forest. The findings show an almost 60 percent drop in the monarch butterfly population compared to last year’s study. It is also the second-lowest population finding since the first study took place more than thirty years ago. Biologists believe the serious situation is caused by the higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern US where the butterfly reproduces. The weather conditions have an influence on the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time. In one of the planet’s famous wildlife migrations, the butterflies travel south as far as 4,500 kilometers from places as far north as Canada. They spend the winter in warmer Mexico, where millions of the insects stay in trees that protect them from the rain and cold. Monarch butterfly populations change year to year. As recently as 2021, the same study showed a 35% increase to cover around 2.8 hectares. Scientists called for more action to help the insects. Such calls included the need to use less herbicides that may present a danger to milkweed and the need to protect forests. “We can’t lower our guard,” said Jorge Rickards, head of WWF’s Mexico office. 28. What can be learned from the second paragraph? A. The reasons for the Monarch butterfly population decrease. B. The findings of the research on the Monarch butterfly population. C. The efforts Mexico’s government and World Wildlife Fund have made. D. The effects of the Monarch butterfly population decrease on the environment. 29. How does hot weather influence the monarch butterflies? A. They fly to as far as Canada. B. They likely have less to eat. C. They stop living in tall trees. D. They have to feed more babies. 30 What do scientists suggest about monarch butterflies? A. Taking more steps to protect them. B. Stopping them eating more leaves. C. Studying them as much as possible. D. Checking their number quickly. 31 Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A New-found Insect in Mexican Forests B. The Purpose of the World Wildlife Fund C The Secret of Monarch Butterflies’ Travel D. A Big Fall in Monarch Butterfly Population D What kind of people can become scientists? When a group of researchers posed that question to ninth-and 10th-graders, almost every student gave such responses as “People who work hard” or “Anyone who seems interested in the field of science.” Many of these same students struggled to imagine themselves as scientists, citing concerns such as “I’m not good at science” and “Even if I work hard, I will not do well.” It’s easy for them to see a scientist’s work as arising from an inborn talent. But for high school students, learning more about some struggles of scientists can help students feel more motivated to learn science. Researchers at Teachers College, Columbia University and the University of Washington designed an intervention to change students’ beliefs that scientific achievement reflects ability rather than effort by exposing students to stories of how accomplished scientists struggled and overcame challenges in their scientific efforts. During the study, the students read one of three types of stories about Albert Einstein, Marie Curie and Michael Faraday. Intellectual struggle stories: stories about how scientists “struggled intellectually,” such as making mistakes while tackling a scientific problem and learning from them. Life struggle stories: stories about how scientists struggled in their personal lives, such as not giving up in the face of poverty or lack of family support. Achievement stories: stories about how scientists made great discoveries, without any discussion of coexisting challenges. Researchers found that students who heard either type of “struggle stories” improved their science performance post-intervention, relative to students in the control group. The effect was especially pronounced for lower performing students, for whom exposure to struggle stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories. In addition, students who read struggle stories reported feeling more personally connected to the scientists. By identifying a scientist’s struggles and introducing the growth mindset he or she applied to accomplish great works, the students were able to empathize (共情) with the scientists during their own struggles. 32. Why do students fail to imagine themselves as scientists? A. They lack interest in science. B. They don’t have inborn talent, C. They are short of confidence. D. They have no ability to study science 33. What’s the purpose of the intervention? A. To introduce some inspirational stories to students. B. To expose students to scientists’ great achievements. C. To ensure students will become scientists in the future. D. To clear students’ misunderstandings of scientific work. 34. The underlined word “pronounced” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. obvious B. bad C. doubtful D. small 35. What can we learn from the research? A. Science ability has nothing to do with efforts. B. Students are more motivated by achievement stories. C. Scientists’ struggle stories can influence readers’ beliefs. D. Low-performing students tend to feel connected to scientists. 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At some point in our lives, we all need to influence and encourage others, including our team at work, friends and family, or club members. Leading people is a valuable skill that can help you achieve great things. ___36___ It takes practice. There are some good ways to influence and encourage others. ___37___ People are more likely to follow your lead if they see that you live out the values you speak of. If you want to encourage others to be their best, you need to set an example and practice what you said. This doesn't mean that you have to be perfect; it means you're willing to put in the hard work to achieve your goals. Give sincere praise. You know the saying, “It's not what you say, but how you say it.” The same is true when it comes to encouraging others. ___38___ People can sense when you' re sincere, and they' re more likely to respond (回应) positively to your message. Build trust by being transparent (透明的) and honest. Trust is a necessary part of any relationship, and it's important in a leader- follower relationship. If you want people to trust you, you should learn to be transparent and honest with them. ___39___ Remain calm and patient during difficult conversations. Difficult conversations are an unavoidable part of life. If you want to be a good leader, it's important to remain calm and patient during these conversations. ___40___ Instead, keep an open mind, listen to what other people are saying and respect their point of view. A. Becoming annoyed will only worsen the situation. B. Be a good role model and lead by example. C. Your words will carry more weight if you are sincere. D. Improve your active listening skills. E. However, being a good leader isn't always easy. F. This includes being open about your purposes and keeping your word. G. Remember you only have a few seconds to make a first impression. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Butts had a hard time in 2010. Krista Butt was out of work and Jeff, Krista’s husband, was working 80 hours a week to ____41____ their family. They got food baskets from charities (慈善机构), and ____42____ them for help with Christmas presents at that time. One day, Krista saved up enough money and brought the boys to have a ____43____. After they were done, Krista was ____44____ to know that all of their haircuts were paid in full by a ____45____. Krista could have ____46____the money, and probably should do that for their poor situation, but she didn’t. The unknown man’s act of kindness ____47____ the mom and her sons to perform their own acts of kindness that day and every holiday season moving forward. Krista bought three $10 gift cards and gave each son a card and ____48____ them to find people who they thought could ____49____ them. Krista said, “It was a ‘good _____50_____ moment’ to teach my sons to be kind to others.” Krista’s sons gave a woman the cards. When Krista asked why they _____51_____ the woman, they replied, “Because she is similar to you.” The family has gotten no _____52_____ from the community for their good behaviors, but that’s not why they do it. “We try hard to go to places where people don’t _____53_____ us and just enjoy the spontancity (自发行为) of it all, because I think it means more to people when it’s a stranger doing something _____54_____ for you,” she said. “I don’t know why that makes a(n) _____55_____, but I think, for people it does.” 41. A. attract B. remember C. gather D. support 42. A. searched for B. learned from C. depended on D. looked after 43. A. meal B. haircut C. trip D. shower 44. A. surprised B. proud C. certain D. worried 45. A. teacher B. worker C. stranger D. neighbor 46. A. raised B. returned C. kept D. received 47. A. encouraged B. promised C. prepared D. allowed 48. A. helped B. trained C. forced D. told 49. A. need B. believe C. buy D. notice 50. A. relaxing B. parenting C. changing D. competing 51. A. chose B. interviewed C. guided D. thanked 52. A. experience B. message C. chance D. praise 53. A. accept B. know C. doubt D. trouble 54. A. common B. good C. funny D. necessary 55. A. mistake B. excuse C. difference D. example 第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bayi village, seated among cliffs in Henghe Tujia township, Chongqing, is ____56____ (busy) than usual with farming activity. The reason for the high productivity is that its farming equipment has been ____57____ (recent) mechanized and a good harvest is expected this autumn as a result. Mechanized farming in China is no longer a new thing, but for “cliff villages” like Bayi ____58____ were once troubled by low productivity and difficult transportation, the development of mechanized operations holds great ____59____ (important). Bayi, on the northern border of Henghe near Hubei province, has an average altitude of over 1,000 meters. It has a population ____60____ 1,949 people, and a lot of their farmland is on cliffs. ____61____ (increase) agricultural production, Bayi changed the once small and low-yield (低产的) “chicken coop land” into high-yield, eco-friendly and high-standard farmland five years ago. They’ve used a method of ____62____ (plant) oilseeds and rice in turn to get more crops. While mechanized operations have mostly replaced ____63____ (tradition) physical work, the local government still asks farmers to work part-time at local companies to help with certain farm work, especially during the busy farming season from March to May. The village also built a 2.6-kilometer road last year, making ____64____ easier for locals to take the produce out. Now the road ____65____ (call) “Road to Happiness” by local people because of its important role in improving their well-being. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是高一新生李华，你在校园的海报上（poster）看见校学生会的各个部门将在校内招新。你对校报的英语新闻记者一职非常感兴趣。因此，你要给校报的主编写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1. 自我介绍（包括个性特长、兴趣爱好等）。 2. 参加相关活动的经历。 3. 表达期望。 注意：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear chief editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Holly was confused as she opened the birthday present from her best friend Susan — it was a twelve-by-eight inch dark blue carpet. Her “thanks” was hardly heard as Holly tried hard not to show her disappointment. The next morning. I carried a kitchen rubbish bag outside only to find Susan’s carpet lying there. I immediately reached in and pulled it out of the rubbish can. After giving it a brushing. I brought it into the house and put it away. Before Holly’s birthday, Susan had been a regular visitor in our home. But suddenly I realized that it had been nearly three weeks since we’d heard the mention of Susan’s name. I missed her warm smile very much. “Susan invited us to go to her house after school tomorrow. “Holly said as soon as she arrived from school. From her voice I sensed she was pleased with the invitation. We were traveling along the winding country road that led to her house the following day. On the way Susan talked nervously about her foster mom and the seventeen cats they had taken in and cared for. When we came to a stop, Susan’s foster mom — who introduced herself as Glenda — gave us a warm welcome. Susan guided us through the house. She proudly showed us her room, which was only decorated with some shabby used furniture. I followed Susan’s foster mom, Glenda, into the kitchen. After clearing a small area, Glenda poured us each a cup of black coffee with her trembling hand. Then she began to relax as we drank our coffee and chatted about her cats. Her eyes shone as she showed her fondness for Susan. But her expression turned blue when she referred to the girl’s past In an instant, I came to respect this warmhearted woman who had opened her home to a younger girl and tied hard to make a difference in her life. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 As daylight began to fade, we offered our thanks for the visit and said goodbye. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Is this what you were looking for?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 樟树中学2027届高一年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 考试范围：必修一 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Board a train. B. Have breakfast. C. Send an e-mail. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your train will be ready for boarding in fifteen minutes, sir. Breakfast will be offered in the dining car if you like. M: Good, I’ll send an e-mail before leaving. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go home probably? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s too late. There’re no buses now. How will you go home? W: Do you know where the nearest subway entrance is? Jack’s car broke down on the way so he couldn’t pick me up. M: Let me see... 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A boss. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, what’s wrong with you? M: I have a cough this morning. I stayed up all night to finish a new project my boss gave to me. W: Oh, let me have a check. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man enter the university? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What success have you achieved? M: I don’t know if it matters to someone or not, but passing the entrance exam to university has been a huge success for me. I’d been in university for four years before I graduated last year. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you heading off to school now? You’d better take an umbrella. W: An umbrella? But Dad, there isn’t a single cloud in the sky. M: Right now, yeah. But the weather report says it may rain. It’s supposed to start raining around lunchtime. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To offer an explanation. C. To ask for information. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, I’m glad you are here. Hmm... I have something to tell you. It’s not easy to say. M: What happened? W: Well, you’re not in our group — for the history project. M: What do you mean? You know we’re always in one group. W: I know. It’s just this time that we have to study in different groups. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that, but because you didn’t sign up for it in time. It was full on the first day. There are four in our group already. M: OK. Can’t we be a group of five? W: The teacher said four people make a group. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s hometown like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Crowded. 9. Where did the man grow up? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Moving to a quieter town. B. Enjoying the convenience of city life. C. Visiting each other’s hometowns. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I used to live in a quiet, small town with lots of green hills and trees everywhere. What about you? M: Very different! I’m from a big, busy city with lots of tall buildings, noisy streets, and cars. There is always something happening! W: That sounds exciting but also noisy. My town is so quiet that we could always hear the birds singing. M: That sounds really nice. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I really enjoyed the life there. W: That’s interesting. I often wanted to be somewhere with more things to do. M: I suppose there are advantages and disadvantages to all places. Maybe one day we can show each other around our hometowns. W: That would be nice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How often does the man go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before dinner. B. Warm down after exercising. C. Drink enough water after exercising. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I guess it’s the first time that you’ve been to this club. W: Yes. I am new here. What about you? M: I have been a member here for more than 6 months. I come here and do exercise every week. I want to stay in shape. W: What kind of sport do you often do? M: On Mondays and Wednesdays, I run several miles on a running machine. On Fridays, I lake swimming lessons. W: So can you tell me something that I should pay attention to? M: Of course. Don’t exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warm-up before you exercise. W: Yes. Anything else? M: Remember to warm down after exercising. W: OK. Thank you very much. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is hard to please. B. She is good at cooking. C. She has almost everything. 15. What does the woman think of the handbag? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s common. C. It’s popular. 16. What does the woman decide to buy at last? A. A tea set. B. Flowers. C. Healthcare products. 17. How much will the woman pay for the gift? A. $45. B. $145. C. $245. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here’s the store I was telling you about. I think you can solve your problems here. W: I hope so. Buying a gift for my mother’s birthday gets harder and harder every year, because getting something for people who have almost everything isn’t easy. M: As far as I know, flowers are the most popular and common gift for a mother. W: Well, we can begin by looking around the store. They have all kinds of great things. M: Look at this handbag. I think it’s a great choice. W: Yes. It looks really beautiful, but it’s more than $145. It is too much for me. M: What about some healthcare products? Would your mother like them? W: I doubt it. She has plenty of them already. M: Here’s an unusual gift-a beautiful Chinese tea set. And it’s not expensive at all. It’s only $45. Do you think your mother would like it? W: This is a good choice. Thanks for helping me. I will take it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does the speaker come from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 19. What did the speaker like doing in the afternoon in England? A. Playing with his friends. B. Watching TV shows. C. Having a cup of tea. 20. What did the speaker find amazing in England? A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a great honour to have this opportunity to share something about myself with you. The most unforgettable experience I’ve ever had? Well, that was three years ago when I was in college. I spent a term studying in London. Even though we speak the same language, English people and Americans are very different. They think that we Americans are friendly and that we want to be successful and rich. And I think the British are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. And I really love the old buildings. We don’t have anything that old in the United States, so it is pretty amazing! By the way, I’ve also been to Australia once. The buildings there aren’t so attractive either. The British also have a different sense of humor. Their TV shows are really funny. I’d like to say my experience was a pleasant one. In fact, I’m saving up money so I can go back there again. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Top 4 National Parks in the World Nature’s beauty knows no bounds and there is no better way to spend a holiday than breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the scenery of some of the world’s most magnificent national parks. The following four national parks invite you to truly enjoy the great outdoors. Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in the greenery of Croatia. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it showcases 16 lakes connected by refreshing waterfalls. Make your way along the wooden pathways that wind through the park and witness the waterfalls up close. A feast for the senses, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a true delight for nature lovers and photographers. Troodos National Forest Park, Cyprus Cyprus’ hidden treasure, Troodos National Forest Park, invites you to marvel at majestic mountains and the rich vegetation. Home to Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island, you can enjoy pine-scented forests and pretty villages. Wander across ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away among the greenery and vegetation displays. Durmitor National Park, Montenegro Although Montenegro is often overlooked as a destination, Durmitor National Park is a must for a true Alpine experience. With rough roads, it is home to limestone peaks, thick pine forests and ancient lakes. Wild goats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes. One of the deepest canyons (峡谷) in the world, the Tara River Canyon, is a highlight worth seeing. Here you can enjoy lots of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking and white-water rafting (皮划艇). Khao Sok National Park, Thailand Khao Sok National Park in Thailand promises an unforgettable experience where ancient rainforests meet unique wildlife. Walk through one of the oldest rainforests in the world, where you’ll be able to see a range of vegetation and animals. Keep a lookout for playful monkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and forth. 21. Which scenery do visitors of Plitvice Lakes National Park mainly expect? A. The green forest. B. The waterfalls and lakes. C. The wooden pathways. D. The deep canyons. 22. What makes Troodos National Forest Park different from the other three national parks? A. Its rich plants. B. The highest peak. C. A good place for hiking. D. People living there. 23. What do Durmitor National Park and Khao Sok National Park have in common? A. They are both suitable for outdoor sports. B. They both have canyons. C. They both have wild animals. D. They are both in Asia. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个世界著名的国家公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia下的“Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in the greenery of Croatia. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it showcases 16 lakes connected by refreshing waterfalls. Make your way along the wooden pathways that wind through the park and witness the waterfalls up close. A feast for the senses, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a true delight for nature lovers and photographers.(Plitvice Lakes国家公园位于克罗地亚的绿色地带。作为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，它展示了16个湖泊，由清爽的瀑布相连。沿着蜿蜒穿过公园的木制小径，近距离观看瀑布。Plitvice Lakes国家公园是一个感官盛宴，是自然爱好者和摄影师的真正乐趣)”可知，参观Plitvice Lakes国家公园的游客最期待瀑布和湖泊。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Troodos National Forest Park, Cyprus下的“Home to Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island, you can enjoy pine-scented forests and pretty villages. Wander across ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away among the greenery and vegetation displays.(这里是岛上最高的山峰奥林匹斯山的所在地，在这里你可以欣赏到松树香味的森林和美丽的村庄。漫步穿过古老的拜占庭教堂，隐藏在绿色植物和植被展示中)”可知，Troodos国家森林公园内有村庄、古教堂和植被展览，因此可以判断该森林公园有人居住。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Durmitor National Park, Montenegro下的“Wild goats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes.(湖边总能看到野山羊和野牛在吃草)”以及小标题Khao Sok National Park, Thailand下的“Khao Sok National Park in Thailand promises an unforgettable experience where ancient rainforests meet unique wildlife. Walk through one of the oldest rainforests in the world, where you’ll be able to see a range of vegetation and animals. Keep a lookout for playful monkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and forth.(Khao Sok国家公园古老的热带雨林与独特的野生动物相遇，给您带来难忘的体验。穿过世界上最古老的热带雨林之一，在那里你可以看到一系列的植物和动物。注意调皮的猴子、强壮的大象和来回踱步的老虎)”可知，在该公园能遇到独有的野生动植物，由此可知，两个国家公园都有野生动物出没。故选C项。 B “Lives of great men all remind us that we can make our lives sublime (崇高的)” is a line from A Psalm of Life (《人生颂》) that Chen Lin read in a Learn video when he was 96 years old. With a “life is to give, not to take” attitude, Chen Lin devoted his life to the development of foreign language education in China. Born in 1922, Chen worked in foreign education for more than 70 years. In 1950, he started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University. At the university, Chen was known for his nickname of “Three UP Professor”, since he always insisted on “standing up” and “speaking up” when teaching. Also, when class was over, he would instantly “shut up”. In the 1980s, in most English classes, teachers did most of the speaking, while students mostly only listened. But Chen encouraged students to speak and practice more. Outside of class, Chen still tried his best to popularize English among common people. In 1981, he took part in the TV program Follow Me (《跟我学》) and taught people English in a fun way, which started a craze for learning English. In 1999, Chen led experts to develop English curriculum standards (课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary to university were not connected. But the standards changed the situation, making English education work like “one package”. To help students learn English more effectively, Chen advised providing suitable English-learning material for students at different levels. “I have been a teacher all my life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next life.” Chen said. “I think there is no more noble profession than to teach and make students useful to the people.” 24. What can we know according to the passage? A. Chen Lin was the leading expert in developing English curriculum standards. B. Most teachers encouraged students to speak and practice more in the 1980s. C. Chen Lin was famous for his attitude toward life. D. Chen Lin created Follow Me alone to encourage students to learn English. 25. Why did Chen Lin teach people English in the TV program Follow Me? A. To become more famous in China. B. To make English popular among common people. C. To encourage more people to attend his class. D. To show his fun way of teaching English. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chen Lin decided to teach English again. B. Chen Lin thought only teaching was a noble profession. C. Chen Lin was proud of being an English teacher. D. Chen Lin hoped more people could become English teachers. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Chen Lin? A. Humorous and generous. B. Devoted and enthusiastic. C. Intelligent and independent. D. Energetic and honest. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈琳教授对中国外语教育事业的发展所做出的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In 1999, Chen led experts to develop English curriculum standards (课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary to university were not connected. But the standards changed the situation, making English education work like “one package”(1999年，陈教授带领专家制定了英语课程标准。在此之前，从小学到大学的英语教学目标是没有联系的。但标准改变了这种情况，使英语教育像“一个体系”一样运作。)”可知，陈琳是制定英语课程标准的权威专家。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Outside of class, Chen still tried his best to popularize English among common people. In 1981, he took part in the TV program Follow Me and taught people English in a fun way, which started a craze for learning English.(在课堂之外，陈仍然尽他最大的努力在普通人中普及英语。1981年，他参加了电视节目《跟我学》，用一种有趣的方式教人们英语，从而掀起了学习英语的热潮。)”可知，陈琳在电视节目《跟我学》中教人们英语，是为了在普通民众中普及英语。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段陈琳所说的话““I think there is no more noble profession than to teach and make students useful to the people.”(“我认为没有比教书育人更高尚的职业了。”)”可以推论出，陈琳为自己是一名英语老师而感到自豪。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“With a “life is to give, not to take” attitude, Chen Lin devoted his life to the development of foreign language education in China.(陈琳本着“生命是给予，而不是索取”的态度，将自己的一生奉献给了中国外语教育事业的发展。)”可知，陈琳是热衷于中国外语教育事业的。根据第三段的句子“At the university, Chen was known for his nickname of “Three UP Professor”, since he always insisted on “standing up” and “speaking up” when teaching.(在大学里，陈被称为“三up教授”，因为他在教学中总是坚持“站起来”和“说出来”。)”可以推论出，陈琳教授是充满热情的。故选B项。 C The monarch butterfly population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter. The forests are the insects’ winter home. Their population is now worrisome as the butterfly group is already considered at risk of disappearance. Mexico’s government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently made public the findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the monarch butterfly presence has dropped to less than a hectare of forest area. In the mid-1990s, monarch butterflies could be found on around 18 hectares of the forest. The findings show an almost 60 percent drop in the monarch butterfly population compared to last year’s study. It is also the second-lowest population finding since the first study took place more than thirty years ago. Biologists believe the serious situation is caused by the higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern US where the butterfly reproduces. The weather conditions have an influence on the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time. In one of the planet’s famous wildlife migrations, the butterflies travel south as far as 4,500 kilometers from places as far north as Canada. They spend the winter in warmer Mexico, where millions of the insects stay in trees that protect them from the rain and cold. Monarch butterfly populations change year to year. As recently as 2021, the same study showed a 35% increase to cover around 2.8 hectares. Scientists called for more action to help the insects. Such calls included the need to use less herbicides that may present a danger to milkweed and the need to protect forests. “We can’t lower our guard,” said Jorge Rickards, head of WWF’s Mexico office. 28. What can be learned from the second paragraph? A. The reasons for the Monarch butterfly population decrease. B. The findings of the research on the Monarch butterfly population. C. The efforts Mexico’s government and World Wildlife Fund have made. D. The effects of the Monarch butterfly population decrease on the environment. 29. How does hot weather influence the monarch butterflies? A. They fly to as far as Canada. B. They likely have less to eat. C. They stop living in tall trees. D. They have to feed more babies. 30. What do scientists suggest about monarch butterflies? A. Taking more steps to protect them. B. Stopping them eating more leaves. C. Studying them as much as possible. D. Checking their number quickly. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A New-found Insect in Mexican Forests B. The Purpose of the World Wildlife Fund C. The Secret of Monarch Butterflies’ Travel D. A Big Fall in Monarch Butterfly Population 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥越冬的帝王蝶数量急剧减少的情况及其原因。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Mexico’s government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently made public the findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies.(墨西哥政府和世界野生动物基金会(WWF)最近公布了他们每年对蝴蝶进行的联合研究的成果)”可知，第二段主要讲述了关于帝王蝶种群的研究发现。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Biologists believe the serious situation is caused by the higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern US where the butterfly reproduces. The weather conditions have an influence on the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time.(生物学家认为，这种情况的严重性是由美国西北部高于往常的温度和干燥条件造成的，而帝王蝶正是在那里繁殖。这些天气条件影响了帝王蝶产卵的植物——乳草的生长。当小帝王蝶孵化出来后，乳草就是它们一段时间内的食物)”可知，炎热的天气会影响乳草的生长，从而影响小帝王蝶的食物来源，所以它们很可能有较少的食物。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientists called for more action to help the insects. Such calls included the need to use less herbicides that may present a danger to milkweed and the need to protect forests.(科学家们呼吁采取更多行动来帮助这些昆虫。这些呼吁包括减少可能对乳草构成危险的除草剂的使用，以及保护森林的需要)”可知，科学家建议采取更多措施来保护帝王蝶。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及文章第一段“The monarch butterfly population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter.(今年冬天，墨西哥森林中的帝王蝶数量已降至有记录以来的第二低水平)”可知，文章主要讲述了帝王蝶种群数量大幅下降的情况，D项“帝王蝶种群数量大幅下降”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 D What kind of people can become scientists? When a group of researchers posed that question to ninth-and 10th-graders, almost every student gave such responses as “People who work hard” or “Anyone who seems interested in the field of science.” Many of these same students struggled to imagine themselves as scientists, citing concerns such as “I’m not good at science” and “Even if I work hard, I will not do well.” It’s easy for them to see a scientist’s work as arising from an inborn talent. But for high school students, learning more about some struggles of scientists can help students feel more motivated to learn science. Researchers at Teachers College, Columbia University and the University of Washington designed an intervention to change students’ beliefs that scientific achievement reflects ability rather than effort by exposing students to stories of how accomplished scientists struggled and overcame challenges in their scientific efforts. During the study, the students read one of three types of stories about Albert Einstein, Marie Curie and Michael Faraday. Intellectual struggle stories: stories about how scientists “struggled intellectually,” such as making mistakes while tackling a scientific problem and learning from them. Life struggle stories: stories about how scientists struggled in their personal lives, such as not giving up in the face of poverty or lack of family support. Achievement stories: stories about how scientists made great discoveries, without any discussion of coexisting challenges. Researchers found that students who heard either type of “struggle stories” improved their science performance post-intervention, relative to students in the control group. The effect was especially pronounced for lower performing students, for whom exposure to struggle stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories. In addition, students who read struggle stories reported feeling more personally connected to the scientists. By identifying a scientist’s struggles and introducing the growth mindset he or she applied to accomplish great works, the students were able to empathize (共情) with the scientists during their own struggles. 32. Why do students fail to imagine themselves as scientists? A. They lack interest in science. B. They don’t have inborn talent C. They are short of confidence. D. They have no ability to study science 33. What’s the purpose of the intervention? A. To introduce some inspirational stories to students. B. To expose students to scientists’ great achievements. C. To ensure students will become scientists in the future. D. To clear students’ misunderstandings of scientific work. 34. The underlined word “pronounced” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. obvious B. bad C. doubtful D. small 35. What can we learn from the research? A. Science ability has nothing to do with efforts. B. Students are more motivated by achievement stories. C. Scientists’ struggle stories can influence readers’ beliefs. D. Low-performing students tend to feel connected to scientists. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍一项研究，发现通过向高中生讲述科学家的奋斗故事，可以激励他们学习科学，并纠正他们对科学成就的误解。 【32题详解】 推理判断。根据第二段中“Many of these same students struggled to imagine themselves as scientists, citing concerns such as “I’m not good at science” and “Even if I work hard, I will not do well.” It’s easy for them to see a scientist’s work as arising from an inborn talent.(许多同样的学生很难想象自己成为科学家，他们表示担忧，比如“我不擅长科学”和“即使我努力，我也不会做得好”。他们很容易将科学家的工作视为源自天赋)”可知，学生们很难想象自己成为科学家，因为他们认为自己不擅长科学，即使努力也不会做得好，这表明他们缺乏自信。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Researchers at Teachers College, Columbia University and the University of Washington designed an intervention to change students’ beliefs that scientific achievement reflects ability rather than effort by exposing students to stories of how accomplished scientists struggled and overcame challenges in their scientific efforts.(哥伦比亚大学师范学院、哥伦比亚大学和华盛顿大学的研究人员设计了一项干预措施，通过向学生讲述杰出科学家在科学研究中如何奋斗和克服困难的故事，来改变学生认为科学成就反映能力而非努力的观念)”可知，这项干预的目的是改变学生认为科学成就反映能力而非努力的观念，即清除学生对科学工作的误解。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词前“Researchers found that students who heard either type of “struggle stories” improved their science performance post-intervention, relative to students in the control group.(研究人员发现，与对照组的学生相比，听了任何一种“奋斗故事”的学生在干预后的科学成绩都有所提高)”及划线词后“for whom exposure to struggle stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories.(对于接触到奋斗故事的成绩较低的学生来说，其科学课的表现比阅读成就故事的成绩较低的学生要好得多)”可知，划线词所在句子表达：对于成绩较低的学生来说，这种效果尤其明显，故划线词pronounced与A项obvious“明显的”意思相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In addition, students who read struggle stories reported feeling more personally connected to the scientists. By identifying a scientist’s struggles and introducing the growth mindset he or she applied to accomplish great works, the students were able to empathize with the scientists during their own struggles.(此外，阅读奋斗故事的学生报告说，他们感觉与科学家更亲近。通过了解科学家的奋斗经历，并介绍他们为取得伟大成就而采用的成长心态，学生们能够在自己奋斗时与科学家产生共鸣)”可知，科学家的奋斗故事可以影响读者的信念。故选C。 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At some point in our lives, we all need to influence and encourage others, including our team at work, friends and family, or club members. Leading people is a valuable skill that can help you achieve great things. ___36___ It takes practice. There are some good ways to influence and encourage others. ___37___ People are more likely to follow your lead if they see that you live out the values you speak of. If you want to encourage others to be their best, you need to set an example and practice what you said. This doesn't mean that you have to be perfect; it means you're willing to put in the hard work to achieve your goals. Give sincere praise. You know the saying, “It's not what you say, but how you say it.” The same is true when it comes to encouraging others. ___38___ People can sense when you' re sincere, and they' re more likely to respond (回应) positively to your message. Build trust by being transparent (透明的) and honest. Trust is a necessary part of any relationship, and it's important in a leader- follower relationship. If you want people to trust you, you should learn to be transparent and honest with them. ___39___ Remain calm and patient during difficult conversations. Difficult conversations are an unavoidable part of life. If you want to be a good leader it's important to remain calm and patient during these conversations. ___40___ Instead, keep an open mind, listen to what other people are saying and respect their point of view. A. Becoming annoyed will only worsen the situation. B. Be a good role model and lead by example. C. Your words will carry more weight if you are sincere. D. Improve your active listening skills. E. However, being a good leader isn't always easy. F. This includes being open about your purposes and keeping your word. G. Remember you only have a few seconds to make a first impression. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何成为一个好的领导者这一主题，提出了几个建议，从而帮助读者理解如何影响和鼓励他人，包括在工作中领导团队、与朋友和家人相处，以及在俱乐部等组织中发挥作用。 【36题详解】 根据空前内容“Leading people is a valuable skill that can help you achieve great things.(领导他人是一项宝贵的技能，可以帮助你取得伟大的成就)”可知，良好的领导能力是一项宝贵的技能。选项E“However, being a good leader isn't always easy.(然而，成为一个好领导并不总是那么容易)”与上文内容形成转折，指出良好的领导能力固然很重要，但是成为一个好领导并不容易。与下文“It takes practice. There are some good ways to influence and encourage others.(这需要练习。有一些影响和鼓励他人的好方法)”相一致，起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了前文领导的好处，又引出后文提到的需要练习和有好方法。故选E。 【37题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“People are more likely to follow your lead if they see that you live out the values you speak of. If you want to encourage others to be their best, you need to set an example and practice what you said. (如果人们看到你践行了你所说的价值观，他们就更有可能听从你的领导。如果你想鼓励别人做到最好，你需要树立榜样，践行你所说的话)”可知，下文强调领导要以身作则，树立榜样。选项B“Be a good role model and lead by example.(做一个好榜样，以身作则)”是本段内容的概括，与本段内容相符。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据空前内容“Give sincere praise. You know the saying, “It's not what you say, but how you say it.” The same is true when it comes to encouraging others.(给予真诚的赞美。你知道这句话，‘重要的不是你说什么，而是你怎么说。’在鼓励他人方面也是如此)”可知，我们应该给予真诚的赞美。选项C“Your words will carry more weight if you are sincere.(如果你是真诚的，你的话会更有分量)”是上文内容的延续，指出如果我们的话是真诚的，我们所说的话也更有重量，从而引出下文内容“People can sense when you' re sincere, and they' re more likely to respond (回应) positively to your message.(人们能感觉到你是否真诚，他们更有可能对你的信息做出积极的回应)”。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据空前内容“If you want people to trust you, you should learn to be transparent and honest with them.(如果你想让人们信任你，你应该学会对他们坦诚和诚实)”可知，作者建议我们要坦诚和诚实。选项F“This includes being open about your purposes and keeping your word.(这包括公开你的目的和信守你的承诺)”进一步解释了坦诚和诚实应该包括哪些内容，与前文内容一致。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据空前内容“If you want to be a good leader, it's important to remain calm and patient during these conversations.(如果你想成为一个好领导，在这些对话中保持冷静和耐心是很重要的)”可知，作者建议我们在对话中要保持冷静和耐心。选项A“Becoming annoyed will only worsen the situation.(变得恼怒只会让情况变得更糟)”是上文内容的延续，指出在对话中要保持冷静，拥有耐心，因为恼怒只会让情况变得更糟。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Butts had a hard time in 2010. Krista Butt was out of work and Jeff, Krista’s husband, was working 80 hours a week to ____41____ their family. They got food baskets from charities (慈善机构), and ____42____ them for help with Christmas presents at that time. One day, Krista saved up enough money and brought the boys to have a ____43____. After they were done, Krista was ____44____ to know that all of their haircuts were paid in full by a ____45____. Krista could have ____46____the money, and probably should do that for their poor situation, but she didn’t. The unknown man’s act of kindness ____47____ the mom and her sons to perform their own acts of kindness that day and every holiday season moving forward. Krista bought three $10 gift cards and gave each son a card and ____48____ them to find people who they thought could ____49____ them. Krista said, “It was a ‘good _____50_____ moment’ to teach my sons to be kind to others.” Krista’s sons gave a woman the cards. When Krista asked why they _____51_____ the woman, they replied, “Because she is similar to you.” The family has gotten no _____52_____ from the community for their good behaviors, but that’s not why they do it. “We try hard to go to places where people don’t _____53_____ us and just enjoy the spontancity (自发行为) of it all, because I think it means more to people when it’s a stranger doing something _____54_____ for you,” she said. “I don’t know why that makes a(n) _____55_____, but I think, for people it does.” 41. A. attract B. remember C. gather D. support 42. A. searched for B. learned from C. depended on D. looked after 43. A. meal B. haircut C. trip D. shower 44. A. surprised B. proud C. certain D. worried 45. A. teacher B. worker C. stranger D. neighbor 46. A. raised B. returned C. kept D. received 47. A. encouraged B. promised C. prepared D. allowed 48 A. helped B. trained C. forced D. told 49. A. need B. believe C. buy D. notice 50. A. relaxing B. parenting C. changing D. competing 51. A. chose B. interviewed C. guided D. thanked 52. A. experience B. message C. chance D. praise 53. A. accept B. know C. doubt D. trouble 54. A. common B. good C. funny D. necessary 55. A. mistake B. excuse C. difference D. example 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克丽丝塔·巴特没有工作，她的丈夫杰夫每周工作80个小时来养家。A. attract吸引；B. remember记得；C. gather收集；D. support支持。根据“Krista Butt was out of work and Jeff, Krista’s husband, was working 80 hours a week”可知，Krista没有工作，所以丈夫来养家，support one’s family意思为：养家。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们从慈善机构得到了食物篮子，并在那时依赖他们的帮助获得圣诞节礼物。A. searched for搜索；B. learned from从……学习；C. depended on依赖；D. looked after照顾。根据“They got food baskets from charities(慈善机构)”及“for help with Christmas presents at that time”可知，他们一家依赖慈善机构的帮助。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，克丽丝塔攒够了钱，带着孩子们去理发。A. meal一顿饭；B. haircut理发；C. trip旅行；D. shower淋浴。根据下文“haircuts”可知，Krista带着孩子们去理发。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们剪完头发后，克丽丝塔惊讶地发现，她们所有的理发费用都是由一个陌生人全额支付的。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud骄傲的；C. certain确定的；D. worried担心的。根据“to know that all of their haircuts were paid”可知，知道费用被支付了，感到很惊讶。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们剪完头发后，克丽丝塔惊讶地发现，她们所有的理发费用都是由一个陌生人全额支付的。A. teacher老师；B. worker工人；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据下文“The unknown man’s act of kindness”可知，孩子们的理发的费用应该是被好心的陌生人支付了。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克丽丝塔本可以留下这笔钱，也许她应该这样做，因为他们的处境很糟糕，但她没有。A. raised募集，举起；B. returned返回；C. kept保持，保留；D. received收到。根据“and probably should do that for their poor situation”并结合上文理发的费用被陌生人支付可知，Krista本可以留着本来用于支付理发的钱作为他用。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个不知名男子的善举鼓励了这位母亲和她的儿子们在那天和之后的每个假期都做他们自己的善举。A. encouraged鼓励；B. promised承诺；C. prepared准备；D. allowed允许。根据“The unknown man’s act of kindness”及“perform their own acts of kindness that day and every holiday season moving forward.”可知，陌生人的善举鼓励了母亲和儿子们也去施行善举。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克丽丝塔买了三张10美元的礼品卡，给每个儿子一张卡片，并告诉他们去找那些他们认为可能需要它们的人。A. helped帮助；B. trained训练；C. forced强迫；D. told告诉。根据“Krista bought three $10 gift cards and gave each son a card”及“to find people”可知，Krista告诉孩子们去寻找需要帮助的人施以援手。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克丽丝塔买了三张10美元的礼品卡，给每个儿子一张卡片，并告诉他们去找那些他们认为可能需要它们的人。A. need需要；B. believe相信；C. buy购买；D. notice注意到。根据“to find people who they thought”可知，who引导定语从句，they表示孩子们，此处表示去寻找孩子们认为需要自己帮助的人。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词、名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个教育我的儿子们善待他人的“好育儿时刻”。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. parenting抚养，养儿；C. changing变化中的；D. competing相互矛盾的。根据“to teach my sons lo be kind to others”可知，能教育自己的孩子善待他人，这是一个好的“育儿时刻”。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当克丽丝塔问他们为什么选择这个女人时，他们回答说：“因为她和你很像。”A. chose选择；B. interviewed采访；C. guided指导；D. thanked感谢。根据下文回答“Because she is similar to you.”可知，Krista询问孩子们为什么会选择这个女人。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人的良好行为没有得到社区的赞扬，但这不是他们这么做的原因。A. experience经验；B. message信息；C. chance机会；D. praise赞扬。根据下文“and just enjoy the spontancity (自发行为) of it all”及上文“from the community for their good behaviors”和“no”可知，他们的举动并没有得到社区的赞扬，这只是一种自发的行为。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我们努力去那些人们不认识我们的地方，只是享受这一切的自发性，因为我认为，当一个陌生人为你做些好事时，对人们来说意义更大。”A. accept接受；B. know知道；C. doubt怀疑；D. trouble麻烦。根据“it means more to people when it’s a stranger doing something____14____for you”可知，他们选择去自己不被认识的地方，作为一个陌生人帮助他人。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我们努力去那些人们不认识我们的地方，只是享受这一切的自发性，因为我认为，当一个陌生人为你做些好事时，对人们来说意义更大。”A. common常见的；B. good好的；C. funny滑稽的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“The unknown man’s act of kindness____7____the mom and her sons to perform their own acts of kindness that day and every holiday season moving forward.”可知，Krista给陌生人提供帮助，对需要帮助的人来说，这些善意是好的。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这为什么有影响，但我认为，对人们来说它是有影响的。A. mistake错误；B. excuse借口；C. difference不同；D. example例子。根据“but I think, for people it does”可知，此处表示“有影响”用make a difference，表示对于人们来说，给予善意是有影响的。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bayi village, seated among cliffs in Henghe Tujia township, Chongqing, is ____56____ (busy) than usual with farming activity. The reason for the high productivity is that its farming equipment has been ____57____ (recent) mechanized and a good harvest is expected this autumn as a result. Mechanized farming in China is no longer a new thing, but for “cliff villages” like Bayi ____58____ were once troubled by low productivity and difficult transportation, the development of mechanized operations holds great ____59____ (important). Bayi, on the northern border of Henghe near Hubei province, has an average altitude of over 1,000 meters. It has a population ____60____ 1,949 people, and a lot of their farmland is on cliffs. ____61____ (increase) agricultural production, Bayi changed the once small and low-yield (低产的) “chicken coop land” into high-yield, eco-friendly and high-standard farmland five years ago. They’ve used a method of ____62____ (plant) oilseeds and rice in turn to get more crops. While mechanized operations have mostly replaced ____63____ (tradition) physical work, the local government still asks farmers to work part-time at local companies to help with certain farm work, especially during the busy farming season from March to May. The village also built a 2.6-kilometer road last year, making ____64____ easier for locals to take the produce out. Now the road ____65____ (call) “Road to Happiness” by local people because of its important role in improving their well-being. 【答案】56. busier 57. recently 58. which##that 59. importance 60. of 61. To increase 62. planting 63. traditional 64. it 65. is called 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了重庆八一村通过机械化农业提高生产效率的故事。 【56题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：坐落在重庆市恒河土家族乡悬崖之中的八一村，农耕活动比平时繁忙。根据空后“than usual”可知，空处需用形容词busy的比较级busier，作表语，表示“更繁忙的”。故填busier。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：高生产力的原因是其农业设备最近已经实现了机械化，因此人们预计今年秋天将会有一个好收成。修饰动词mechanized需用副词recently。故填recently。 【58题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：在中国，机械化的农业不再是新鲜事物，但对于像八一这样的“悬崖村”来说，这些地方曾经受到低生产力和交通不便的问题困扰，机械化操作的发展具有重要意义。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“cliff villages” like Bayi ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which或that。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国的机械化农业已不再是什么新鲜事，但对于像八一村这样曾经为低生产率和交通困难所困扰的“悬崖村”来说，机械化作业的发展具有重要意义。根据空前形容词great可知，空处需用名词importance作宾语，holds great importance表示“具有重要意义”。故填importance。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：该村位于湖北与恒河的北部边界，平均海拔超过1000米，人口有1949人。of后跟数量表示“拥有（多少人口）”，构成固定短语have a population of...表示“有……人口”。故填of。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了增加农业生产，八一村五年前将原来小而低产的“鸡舍地”改造成了高产、环保、高标准的农田。 动词短语increase agricultural production表示“增加农业生产”，在句中作目的状语，需用不定式形式。句首单词首字母需大写。故填To increase。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：他们采用轮作油菜籽和水稻的方法，以获得更多的作物。 根据空前介词of可知，空处需用动名词planting作宾语，表示“种植”。故填planting。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然机械化作业在很大程度上取代了传统的体力劳动，但当地政府仍然要求农民在当地公司兼职，帮助完成一些农活，尤其是在3月至5月的农忙季节。 空处需用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语physical work，表示“传统的体力劳动”。故填traditional。 【64题详解】 考查代词。 句意：去年，该村还修建了一条2.6公里长的道路，使当地人更容易把农产品运出去。 根据空前动词making可知，空处需用代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式，构成固定句型make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，表示“使某人做某事……”。故填it。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：现在，这条路因其对提高当地民众福祉的重要作用而被当地人称为“幸福之路”。根据时间状语Now可知，空处需用一般现在时，主语the road与谓语call之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词需用is。故填is called。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是高一新生李华，你在校园的海报上（poster）看见校学生会的各个部门将在校内招新。你对校报的英语新闻记者一职非常感兴趣。因此，你要给校报的主编写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1. 自我介绍（包括个性特长、兴趣爱好等）。 2. 参加相关活动的经历。 3. 表达期望。 注意：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear chief editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear chief editor, I’m Li Hua, a freshman in high school. I am very interested in the position in your poster. I faithfully look forward to becoming a member of the school newspaper, so I write to recommend myself to you. I’m an outgoing and curious student with a passion for writing and reporting. I love reading English books and articles, which has greatly improved my English skills. I once participated in a school news reporting activity and gained some experience. I’m confident that I can do well as an English news reporter for the school newspaper. I sincerely hope to have the opportunity to join your team and contribute to the school newspaper. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的自荐信。要求考生给学校的主编写封信，向其自荐校报英语新闻记者一职。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 喜爱：love → be fond of 提高：improve → enhance 参加：participate in → take part in 做贡献：contribute to → make contributions to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m an outgoing and curious student with a passion for writing and reporting. 拓展句：I’m an outgoing and curious student who has a passion for writing and reporting 【点睛】【高分句型1】I love reading English books and articles, which has greatly improved my English skills. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m confident that I can do well as an English news reporter for the school newspaper. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分 25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Holly was confused as she opened the birthday present from her best friend. Susan — it was a twelve-by-eight inch dark blue carpet. Her “thanks” was hardly heard as Holly tried hard not to show her disappointment. The next morning. I carried a kitchen rubbish bag outside only to find Susan’s carpet lying there. I immediately reached in and pulled it out of the rubbish can. After giving it a brushing. I brought it into the house and put it away. Before Holly’s birthday, Susan had been a regular visitor in our home. But suddenly I realized that it had been nearly three weeks since we’d heard the mention of Susan’s name. I missed her warm smile very much. “Susan invited us to go to her house after school tomorrow. “Holly said as soon as she arrived from school. From her voice I sensed she was pleased with the invitation. We were traveling along the winding country road that led to her house the following day. On the way Susan talked nervously about her foster mom and the seventeen cats they had taken in and cared for. When we came to a stop, Susan’s foster mom — who introduced herself as Glenda — gave us a warm welcome. Susan guided us through the house. She proudly showed us her room, which was only decorated with some shabby used furniture. I followed Susan’s foster mom, Glenda, into the kitchen. After clearing a small area, Glenda poured us each a cup of black coffee with her trembling hand. Then she began to relax as we drank our coffee and chatted about her cats. Her eyes shone as she showed her fondness for Susan. But her expression turned blue when she referred to the girl’s past In an instant, I came to respect this warmhearted woman who had opened her home to a younger girl and tied hard to make a difference in her life. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 As daylight began to fade, we offered our thanks for the visit and said goodbye. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Is this what you were looking for?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As daylight began to fade, we offered our thanks for the visit and said goodbye. Holly sat quietly in the car on the way home, pressing her forehead against the window as if lost in thought. All the way we didn’t say even a single word. No sooner had we come to a stop in the driveway than she threw open the back door and flew straight to the side gate of our house. I followed her silently and my throat tightened as I observed my daughter standing by the rubbish can looking inside. Soon she puffed, paused for a second or two, and walked inside, seeming slightly anxious and irritated. “Is this what you were looking for?” I asked her in a gentle voice as I drew out the carpet from the cupboard and placed it in front of her. She gazed at me with absolute surprise, which soon turned to wild joy. “Thanks. Thank you mom, but... “She nearly screamed out when I threw open my arms and hugged her tightly just as she did with the carpet. I could see tears shining in her crystal eyes, a drop or two splashing onto the dark blue carpet. Magically, what she once didn’t even want to refer to now turned out to be her precious birthday present. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Holly对好友Susan送的生日礼物——一张小毯子——很不满意，并把它扔进了垃圾桶里，作者看到之后把它清理干净并且收好。之后很长一段时间Holly都没有提到Susan，直到有一天，Holly说Susan邀请她们去她家里，在那里她们认识了Susan的养母Glenda，她是一位温暖有爱的人，并且从她家简陋的陈设来看，为了抚养Susan她付出了很多努力。回到家之后，Holly急切地寻找被她扔掉的小毯子，当她从妈妈手里拿过那张毯子时，她很感激妈妈，并且意识到这是她收到的最珍贵的礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“天快黑时，我们表示感谢，并道别。”可知，第一段可描写在开车回家的路上Holly的反应，以及对那条毛毯的重新认识，并且希望重新找到它。 ②由第二段首句内容“这就是你在寻找的东西吗？”可知，第二段可描写Holly看到被妈妈收起来完好无损的毛毯时的情绪反应，以及她的反思。 2.续写线索：回家——找毛毯——拿出毛毯——感谢妈妈——珍惜毛毯——反思 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回家：go back home/return home ②寻找：look for/search for ③凝视：gaze at/stare at 情绪类 ①感谢：show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②焦虑：be anxious about/be worried about 【点睛】 [高分句型1]No sooner had we come to a stop in the driveway than she threw open the back door and flew straight to the side gate of our house.（no sooner…than引导的时间状语从句，no sooner放句首，句子部分倒装） [高分句型2]I followed her silently and my throat tightened as I observed my daughter standing by the rubbish can looking inside.（as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3]She gazed at me with absolute surprise, which soon turned to wild joy.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$