Unit 5 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级（下）Unit 5 同步练习 一、从B栏中找出与A栏相匹配的答语。 A B （ ）1. What was Henry doing at 9：00 last night？ A. It was very dark. （ ）2. Why didn't you answer my phone？ B. He was reading a book. （ ）3. What was the sky like before the storm？ C. Yes， quite heavily. （ ）4. When was the wind dying down？ D. I was taking a bath. （ ）5. Was it raining at 7：00 yesterday morning？ E. At around 3：00 oclock. 二、根据汉语提示写出单词，补全句子。 1. Sometimes it rains _______ （下得大） in Wuhan in summer. 2. It's _______ （奇怪的） that she came to the party with her brother. 3. The boy _______ （突然地） fell onto the ground and cried loudly. 4. He was just falling _______ （睡着的） when there was a loud knock at the door. 5. It was raining hard those days. The river _______ （上升） two inches this morning. 三、单项选择。 （ ）1. —Where were you at 7：00 last night？ —I _______ to my mom at home. A. write B. was writing C. wrote D. am writing （ ）2. —There is a loud noise outside. —It's the heavy rain _______ against the windows. A. beating B. running C. breaking D. falling （ ）3. —Can you help me _______ the keys， Jenny？ —OK. Ill put them on the desk. A. set up B. take up C. pick up D. look up （ ）4. —What were you doing _______ the rainstorm？ —I was reading a story book. A. at the foot of B. at the corner of C. at the time of D. on the top of （ ）5. —Is the price of the houses dropping？ —No， it's _______ all the time. A. passing B. jumping C. raising D. rising （ ）6. —An accident _______ at the school gate this morning. —Were there any people hurt？ A. happened B. happened to C. took place D. took the place （ ）7. —Why did Paul and his parents sit there in _______？ —Because his grandfather has just died. They are so sad. A. surprise B. trouble C. need D. silence （ ）8. —I didn't _______ that Jim was unhappy when I left. —That's not a big deal. But you have to explain to him later. A. cause B. guess C. push D. realize 9. —To tell the _______， I didn't go to the party. —Why not？ A. fact B. truth C. fairness D. story （ ）10. —I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why？ —I _______ for an important telephone call at that moment. A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting （ ）11. —Did you see Mr. Black just now？ —Yes. He _______ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park （ ）12. —What were your two brothers doing when you got home？ —Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after （ ）13. —Why did you come to school late？ —Because my clock didn't _______， I got up too late this morning. A. go on B. go out C. go up D. go off （ ）14. —You look very tired today. What's wrong？ —His sister played music so loudly last night that I couldn't fall _______. A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeping （ ）15. —Are you sure youve bought some vegetables for lunch？ —I remembered _______ some vegetables， but I couldn't find them now. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying （ ）16. —It's bad for your eyes to read in the sun. —_______. A. I'm OK B. I don't know C. I'm sorry D. I see （ ）17. —There aren't many tickets left for the concert. Youd better _______ to get one today. —I'll go to the book office at once. A. take part B. get down C. make sure D. pick up （ ）18. —Mary， would you like to _______ this game？ —Id love to， but I have to finish _______ the composition first. A. join in； to write B. attend； writing C. join； to write D. take part in； writing （ ）19. —Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker （樂施毅行者）？ —Only if you are _______ eighteen. A. over B. on C. under D. below （ ）20. —Is it _______ that he missed the bus？ —No， he didn't tell the _______. He was late because he got up late. A. true； truth B. real； truth C. true； matter D. real； matter 四、完形填空。 Ted lived alone by himself， and he wasn't 1 because he was not healthy enough. One day he went to an insurance （保险） office to have his life insured. The manager of the office 2 him into the room very politely. Then he asked Ted several questions， 3 them was“How old were your parents when they died？” Ted answered 4 without thinking， “Mother had a bad heart and died at the age of thirty. Father died of tuberculosis （肺結核） when he was thirty five.” Hearing that， the 5 said， “I am very sorry. We cannot insure your life as your parents were not healthy.” Ted was angry and 6 ， and as he was leaving the office， he met a clerk， who had heard the 7 outside the door. “You must not be so 8 and tell the truth，” said the clerk， “No office will insure you if you speak like that. Use your imagination a little.” The man went to another 9 and was shown into the managers room. “Well， young man， how old were your parents when they died？” “Mother was ninety three， and she died from a 10 off her bicycle. Father was ninety eight and he died while he was playing football.” （ ）1. A. worried B. interested C. lost D. married （ ）2. A. led B. put C. got D. threw （ ）3. A. over B. under C. against D. among （ ）4. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. completely （ ）5. A. manager B. doctor C. visitor D. waiter （ ）6. A. calm B. sad C. glad D. excited （ ）7. A. secret B. conversation C. joke D. lesson （ ）8 A. proud B. free C. honest D. clever （ ）9. A. hospital B. house C. cinema D. office （ ）10. A. fall B. drop C. ride D. show Once Mr. Henry went to a small town with high mountains all around it. It was a quiet and cool place and some rich people liked to go there for their 1 . A week later， before Mr. Henry left the town， he 2 thirty pounds for a parrot. When he came back， he began to teach the bird to speak. He tried his best， but it learned only one 3 ， “Youre right.” He was disappointed and said to the bird angrily， “How foolish you are！” “Youre right，” said the parrot. The next day Mr. Henry took the bird to the 4 and wanted to sell it for eighty pounds. Before long a fat man came and looked at the parrot 5 . Then he asked， “How much is it， sir？” Mr. Henry didn't 6 to answer and said， “It's a clever bird， you know. It can speak and sing.” Then he said to the bird， “Can you really 7 eighty pounds， my dear？” “Youre right，” said the parrot. The fat man liked it at once and bought it. When he 8 it home he asked it a lot of questions， but it could only say， “You are right.” He felt very 9 for it and said to himself angrily， “Why did I spend eighty pounds on such a foolish bird？ What a fool I am！” “Youre right，” answered the parrot. Hearing this， the man couldn't 10 laughing and set it free. （ ）1. A. shows B. business C. projects D. holidays （ ）2. A. used B. spent C. paid D. picked （ ）3. A. sentence B. word C. language D. subject （ ）4. A. market B. store C. toilet D. museum （ ）5. A. casually B. politely C. carefully D. clearly （ ）6. A. wait B. hurry C. want D. stand （ ）7. A. make B. borrow C. lose D. cost （ ）8. A. took B. sent C. left D. flew （ ）9. A. strange B. good C. sorry D. moved （ ）10. A. help B. enjoy C. finish D. mind 五、完成句子，每空一词。 1. The little boy stood _______ the wall playing his mobile phone. 2. I _______ received a letter from a long lost friend. 3. They were _______ surprised when you came to the party. 4. The horse was too tired to stand and fell onto the ground _______. 5. I was turning to leave when _______ I heard someone called me. 六、阅读理解。 Old Smith lived in a city. He had no job， but was rich. He was good at stealing. He had never been in prison （监狱）. So none of his neighbors knew that he was a thief. One day a friend of his came to visit him， but he was out. His son， young Smith came out to meet the visitor and asked him to have a cup of tea in the sitting room. About half an hour later， old Smith came back. “Mr. White asked me to return five hundred pounds to you， Mr. Smith，” said his friend. “Thank you， my friend，” said old Smith. But to his surprise， the man couldn't find his wallet in his pockets. He looked very worried. “What has happened to you， my friend？” “My wallet is gone，” said the man， “But it was in my pocket just now.” “Who has been here？” “Only your son.” “I see，” said old Smith， “Don't worry about it. I must give it back to you.” Old Smith went out. Before long， he came back with the wallet. His friend was happy and said， “Didn't you blame （责备） your son？” “Don't speak so loudly，” said old Smith， “My son doesn't know I have picked the wallet from his pocket！” （ ）1. Old Smith was rich because _______. A. he had a good job B. he was good at stealing C. he had never been in prison D. he had lots of friends （ ）2. Who stole the visitors wallet？ A. Old Smith. B. Old Smiths son. C. His neighbor. D. It's not mentioned. （ ）3. What did the friend come for？ A. Returning the money to old Smiths son. B. Visiting young Smith. C. Helping Mr. White return the money to old Smith. D. Inviting old Smith. （ ）4. How did old Smith get the money back from his son？ A. He ordered his son to take it out. B. He blamed his son. C. He helped his son find it. D. He stole the wallet from his sons pocket. （ ）5. The underlined phrase “Before long” in the passage means _______. A. soon B. after a long time C. before dinner D. finally At about two oclock on a cold winter morning， a doctor drove seven miles in answer to a telephone call. As soon as he arrived， the man who had called him in said， “Doctor， I don't have a sore throat， I don't cough， I have no pain either in the side or in the back， I'm not running a temperature， but still I feel that death is near.” The doctor felt the mans pulse （脈搏）， listened to his heart and lungs and examined his throat. “Have you made your will （遗嘱）？” he asked at last. “Why？ It isn't true， is it？ I can't believe it.” “Do you have children？ Send for them at once. Your father， too， should be called； also your...” “I say， doctor， do you really think Im going to die？” The doctor looked at him carefully. “No， I don't，” he replied， “Theres nothing wrong with you. But I hate to be the only man youve made a fool of on a night like this.” 1. The doctor drove a _______ way to the mans home on a cold morning. 2. The doctor found _______ wrong after he checked the man. 3. The doctor asked the man to _______ his will to his father， his children， etc. 4. The man didn't _______ he was going to die. 5. The doctor thought the man played a _______ on him. 七、阅读理解填词。 I still remember v 1 Moscow three years ago. It is the capital （首都） of Russia （俄国）， the biggest c 2 in the world. I went there with my parents when I was eight years old. I l 3 and studied there for one year. I had some happy memories （回忆）. One of the most i 4 things of that city was that there were many dogs. P 5 Russians （俄国人） loved dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made f 6 with many Russian children when I was there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them happily t 7 I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were friendly to me. The w 8 in Moscow was very cold. It snowed al most every day in winter. The ground was always covered with a lot of snow. We often made snowballs t 9 . Now I am back in China， but I miss them so much. I will never f 10 my happy memories of this visit to Moscow. 1. v__________ 2. c__________ 3. l__________ 4. i__________ 5. P__________ 6. f__________ 7. t__________ 8. w__________ 9. t__________ 10. f__________ 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析： 一、 1. B 解析：问句询问Henry昨晚九点在做什么，B选项“He was reading a book.”回答了他正在读书。 2. D 解析：问句询问为什么不接电话，D选项“I was taking a bath.”表明当时在洗澡所以没接。 3. A 解析：问句询问暴风雨前天空什么样，A选项“It was very dark.”描述了黑暗的情况。 4. E 解析：问句询问风什么时候减弱，E选项“At around 3:00 o'clock.”给出了大约的时间。 5. C 解析：问句询问昨天早上七点是否在下雨，C选项“Yes, quite heavily.”回答了雨下得很大。 二、 1. heavily 解析：“rain heavily”表示“雨下得大”，“heavily”是副词，修饰动词“rain”。 2. strange 解析：“It's strange that...”表示“......很奇怪”，“strange”是形容词。 3. suddenly 解析：“suddenly”是副词，修饰动词“fell”，表示“突然摔倒”。 4. asleep 解析：“fall asleep”是固定短语，表示“睡着”。 5. rose 解析：“rise”表示“上升”，根据“this morning”可知用过去式“rose”。 三、 1. B 解析：问句是过去的具体时间点，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 动词ing”，B选项“was writing”符合。 2. A 解析：“beat against”表示“拍打”，A选项“beating”符合。 3. C 解析：“pick up”有“捡起”的意思，C选项“pick up”符合语境。 4. C 解析：“at the time of”表示“在......的时候”，C选项符合。 5. D 解析：“rise”表示价格上涨，A选项“pass”经过；B选项“jump”跳跃；C选项“raise”是及物动词，后面要接宾语。 6. A 解析：“happen”指偶然发生，“take place”指有计划、有准备地发生，事故通常是偶然发生，A选项“happened”符合。 7. D 解析：“in silence”表示“沉默地”，D选项符合。 8. D 解析：“realize”表示“意识到”，D选项符合。 9. B 解析：“tell the truth”表示“说实话”，B选项“truth”符合。 10. D 解析：过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，D选项“was waiting”符合。 11. B 解析：“when I met him”表示过去某个时刻，当时正在做的动作，用过去进行时，B选项“was parking”符合。 12. B 解析：“while”表示两个动作同时进行，B选项“while”符合。 13. D 解析：“go off”表示“（闹钟）响”，D选项符合。 14. C 解析：“fall asleep”表示“入睡”，C选项符合。 15. D 解析：“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”，D选项符合。 16. C 解析：对于别人的提醒表示抱歉，C选项“I'm sorry”符合。 17. C 解析：“make sure”表示“确保”，C选项符合。 18. D 解析：“would like to do sth.”和“finish doing sth.”是固定搭配，D选项符合。 19. A 解析：“over eighteen”表示“超过十八岁”，A选项符合。 20. A 解析：“true”表示“真实的”，“tell the truth”表示“说实话”，A选项符合。 四、 1. D 解析：根据“Ted lived alone by himself”可知他没有结婚，D选项“married”符合。 2. A 解析：“lead...into...”表示“把......领进......”，A选项“led”符合。 3. D 解析：“among”表示“在......之中（三者或三者以上）”，D选项符合。 4. B 解析：“quickly”表示“快速地”，根据语境，Ted 回答得很快，B选项符合。 5. A 解析：根据上文可知是办公室经理说的话，A选项“manager”符合。 6. B 解析：不能投保，Ted 应该是伤心的，B选项“sad”符合。 7. B 解析：Ted 和经理的对话是“conversation”，B选项符合。 8. C 解析：根据语境，职员让 Ted 不要太诚实，C选项“honest”符合。 9. D 解析：Ted 去了另一个办公室，D选项“office”符合。 10. A 解析：“fall off”表示“从......摔下来”，A选项“fall”符合。 1. D 解析：根据语境，一些富人去那里度假，D选项“holidays”符合。 2. C 解析：“pay...for...”表示“为......付钱”，C选项“paid”符合。 3. A 解析：“You're right.”是一个句子，A选项“sentence”符合。 4. A 解析：卖东西应该去市场，A选项“market”符合。 5. C 解析：“carefully”表示“仔细地”，C选项符合。 6. A 解析：“wait to do sth.”表示“等着做某事”，A选项“wait”符合。 7. D 解析：“cost”表示“价值”，D选项符合。 8. A 解析：“take...home”表示“把......带回家”，A选项“took”符合。 9. C 解析：买了不聪明的鸟感到后悔，C选项“sorry”符合。 10. A 解析：“can't help doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”，A选项“help”符合。 五、 1. against 解析：“stand against”表示“靠着......站”。 2. recently 解析：“recently”表示“最近”。 3. very 解析：“very”修饰形容词“surprised”，表示“非常惊讶”。 4. suddenly 解析：“suddenly”表示“突然”。 5. suddenly 解析：“suddenly”表示“突然”。 六、 1. B 解析：根据“He was good at stealing. He had never been in prison. So none of his neighbors knew that he was a thief.”可知他富有是因为擅长偷窃，B选项符合。 2. A 解析：根据“Old Smith went out. Before long, he came back with the wallet.”可知是老史密斯偷了钱包，A选项符合。 3. C 解析：根据“Mr. White asked me to return five hundred pounds to you, Mr. Smith”可知朋友是来帮怀特先生还钱的，C选项符合。 4. D 解析：根据“Don't speak so loudly,” said old Smith, “My son doesn't know I have picked the wallet from his pocket!”可知老史密斯从儿子口袋里偷回了钱包，D选项符合。 5. A 解析：“Before long”表示“不久”，A选项“soon”符合。 1. a seven-mile 解析：“seven miles”是距离，“a seven-mile way”表示“七英里的路程”。 2. nothing 解析：根据“There's nothing wrong with you.”可知医生检查后发现没什么问题。 3. send 解析：“send for”表示“派人去叫”。 4. believe 解析：根据“Why? It isn't true, is it? I can't believe it.”可知男人不相信自己会死。 5. trick 解析：“play a trick on”表示“捉弄，开玩笑”。 七、 1. visiting 解析：“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”，“visit”表示“参观，访问”，用“visiting”。 2. city 解析：“the biggest city”表示“最大的城市”。 3. lived 解析：“live and study”表示“生活和学习”，用过去式“lived”。 4. important 解析：“important”表示“重要的”，“one of the most important things”表示“最重要的事情之一”。 5. Perhaps 解析：“Perhaps”表示“也许，可能”。 6. friends 解析：“make friends”表示“交朋友”，用复数“friends”。 7. though 解析：“though”表示“尽管”。 8. weather 解析：“The weather was very cold.”表示“天气很冷”。 9. together 解析：“together”表示“一起”。 10. forget 解析：“forget”表示“忘记”，“will”后接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$