Unit 5 单元检测 2024-2025学年八年级英语人教版下册

新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 单元检测 一、单项选择 1.The_______ in the room was very weak.I could hardly read books. A.wood B.light C.storm D.wind 2. _______Linda’s mother was reading newspaper, her father was doing dishes. A.When B.While C.Before D.Until 3.--I phoned you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.But nobody answered me. --Sorry,I _______ the flower in the garden then. A.water B.was watering C.am watering D.will water 4.My father was very tired and he_______ very soon after he went to bed. A.woke up B.fell asleep C.got up D.fell sleep 5.My mother started to cook while I _______ the radio. A.was listening B.was hearing C.was listening to D.heard 6.I called you this morning, but you didn’t_______. A.pick it up B.pick up it C.put it up D.put up it 7.Mr.Li was giving us a report_______ the accident happened. A.when B.while C.until D.although 8.My alarm didn’t_______ yesterday,so I got up late and was late for school. A.get off B.go off C.take off D.turn off 9.Cathy_______the first place after she_______ Sandy in the match. A.won;beat B.won;beated C.beat; won D.beat;wins 10.I first met Mary three years ago.She_______at a radio shop at that time. A.worked B.is working C.was working D.will work 11.Each of them_______a new zoo in the city.They think animals should be in the forest. A.against building B.is against to build C.are against building D.is against building 12.They didn’t find out the _______ about who_______ that old house. A.true;took away B.true;took down C.truth;took away D.truth;took down 13.The Greens_______TV together from 5:00 to 7:00 yesterday evening. A.is watching B.are watching C.was watching D.were watching 14.The rainstorm broke many things_______ before the wind was dying A.part;down B.apart;down C.part;out D.apart;out 15.The woman with her daughter_______ in that mall when she saw the boy fall down. A.shopped B.was shopping C.were shopping D.is shopping 二、完形填空 I was only three when my mom passed away. After my mom died, my dad started to treat my brothers and me 　1　. I was sent away to live with one relative after another but no one would ever want to 　2　 me for long. I was miserable(痛苦的) almost all of the time. 　3　, when I was five, my mom's sister, Aunt Bonnie, and her husband, Uncle Jesse, said that they would take me in and they became my legal guardians(法定监护人).  　4　, they became my family. I called Aunt Bonnie Mom and Uncle Jesse Dad. When I was six, Uncle Jesse was 　5　 and a serious illness was found! And he died shortly after my seventh birthday.  Afterwards, we had to 　6　 our house and moved to a smaller one in a new town. I spent a lot of time 　7　 because Mom was always working. One summer, a miracle(奇迹) happened when my mom met a great and funny guy, David. And then they 　8　 and now I gained two more sisters.   When I look back at it now, I have come a(n) 　9　 way from being a sad and lonely girl to being the person I am today—part of a big, happy family. I can hardly 　10　 what my life would have been like if Aunt Bonnie hadn't taken me in with so much 　11　. She promised to love me and look after me—no matter what happened—and she has done 　12　 that. I have learned about strength, dedication(奉献) and love from her. She has been there to hold me when I'm sick, to help me with my study when I was a student, to 　13　 me when I need her. In return, I love her more than she has 　14　 known. I strongly believe without her in my life, I would have been a 　15　 child, but because of her I have a great family and the best mom in the world.   (　　)1.A.wisely B.badly C.proudly D.seriously (　　)2.A.believe B.understand C.pardon D.keep (　　)3.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Gradually (　　)4.A.After all B.From then on C.Once again D.First of all (　　)5.A.examined B.operated C.influenced D.discovered (　　)6.A.repair B.build C.sell D.brush (　　)7.A.asleep B.absent C.alone D.awake (　　)8.A.got married B.hung out C.showed up D.went back (　　)9.A.flat B.easy C.quick D.long (　　)10.A.plan B.doubt C.control D.imagine (　　)11.A.warmth B.inspiration C.freedom D.satisfaction (　　)12.A.differently B.nearly C.exactly D.specially (　　)13.A.forgive B.admire C.change D.support (　　)14.A.never B.seldom C.still D.ever (　　)15.A.homeless B.useless C.meaningless D.careless 三、阅读理解 （A） Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go. It was getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept calm (镇定)．At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous －15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said，“If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks (轨迹) through the snow and follow them.”“I wanted to live my life，” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news.Amazingly，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life! 1.Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until ________. A．they reached the foot of the mountain B．they began to ski down the mountain C．a team of workers found Jake D．Jake lost one of his skis 2.What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A．To go skiing with his family in the USA. B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 3.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A．He followed his parents. B．He followed the workers. C．He followed some ski tracks. D．He followed some lights. 4.What was the correct order in which these events happened? a．Jake made a hole in the snow. b．Jake lost one of his skis. c．Jake finally saw lights. d．Jake skied with his family. A．d—b—a—c B．a—b—c—d C．b—a—d—c D．c—b—a—d 5.Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ________. A．polite and hard­working B．calm and clever A． outgoing and helpful D．warm and friendly (B) So far, there have been so many successful men and women in the world.And it's no surprise for many of us to dream of doing big business when we grow up.However, Moziah Bridges tells us a quite different story. Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mo's Bows Company.He has already earned $200, 000 by selling bow ties and other men's fashion accessories(饰品)．The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in his company, including his mother and grandmother. “Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo，”Bridges' grandma said. About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in “ugly” black and red.He wanted a change.So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew(缝), and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties.Though his very first bow tie didn't look nice, the young tailor kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with different pictures.And his parents and friends started to like his works. At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south.Soon Mo's bow ties became popular.With the help of Daymond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU，Bridges built his own company. Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also introduced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries. Now the 14­year­old businessman has developed rapidly.So you can just start now! You don't have to wait till you're older.If you have a dream, go for it! 1.How many people are there in Mo's Bows Company? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 2.What do we know about Bridges' grandma from the third paragraph? A．She takes pride in her grandson. B．She is not pleased with Bridges' work. C．She doesn't care about Bridges' company. D．She doesn't want to work for Bridges. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bridges taught himself how to sew. B．Bridges' first bow tie looked nice. C．Mo's Bows Company develops slowly. D．Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot. 4.What kind of person is Moziah Bridges? A．Clever but boring. B．Talented but lazy. C．Creative and hard­working. D．Careless and stupid. 5.Which can be the best title of this passage? A．A Teenage CEO and His Business B．Successful Men and Women C．Daymond John and Moziah Bridges D．Fashion and Business Industries （D）阅读还原 In the early days of the American West，life was difficult．People lived on farms away from other families．1.______ Then they saw their friends and neighbors there．On their farms everyone had lots of work to do．There were some big jobs，and one of them was to build a house． What did families do to build houses？They asked for help．2.______ Women cooked together when men worked on the building．For children，it was like a holiday．There were many children whom they could play with．They enjoyed this form very much．Together these people built a house．At some other time the family with the new house would help their neighbors，too．They helped each other for the good of everyone． A work group is really cooperative．To cooperate means"to work together"．A big job can be easy because of cooperation．Many people can work together．3.______It will become a small job for many workers． Today，there isn't much cooperation．People don't work together very often 4.________How can they ask them for help？ Now，we help others only when they have emergencies（紧急情况）or accidents．We call the police for help，we talk to our neighbors，and then we become true neighbors and friends． Why not always cooperate？Why not work with other people？You'd better not wait for emergencies or accidents．5._______ A．So some people don't know their neighbors． B．They went into town once a week or once a month． C．If you always work with others，it can be fun，and life can become easier，too． D．They asked their friends and neighbors，and invited them to a work group for a few days． E．Then the job will not be difficult． 四、根据句意从方框内选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式完成句子 1．I was at home ________ my mother when the rainstorm came. 2．People cut down trees for ________. 3．It was raining ________ at this time yesterday. 4．At last he realized he was ________ wrong. 5．Do you think she is telling the ________？ 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Jack saw an old man fall down ________(sudden) and came up to help him. 2．His heart ________________(beat) fast. 3．________(luck)，he was saved by a soldier. 4．Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing ________(heavy)． 5．There are some ________(break) boxes on it. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.闹钟一响，她就起床了。She got up _______________the alarm went off. 2.外面的风终于平息了。The wind outside finally________________. 3. 我没接电话是因为当时我在忙着洗衣服。 I didn’t ________the phone because I was busy washing clothes. 4. 据说人们将要拆除那栋旧楼房。It’s said that people will __________that old building. 5. 当雨停的时候，我终于进入了梦乡。I finally ____________ when the rain stopped. 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析： 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：“The light in the room was very weak.”表示“房间里的光线很弱”，A选项“wood”木头；C选项“storm”暴风雨；D选项“wind”风，均不符合句意。 2. B 解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，“Linda’s mother was reading newspaper”是延续性动作，“her father was doing dishes”也是延续性动作。A选项“when”引导的从句动作可以是短暂性的，也可以是延续性的；C选项“before”在......之前；D选项“until”直到......，均不符合语境。 3. B 解析：“then”那时，表示过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，“I was watering the flower”我正在浇花。 4. B 解析：“fell asleep”入睡，A选项“woke up”醒来；C选项“got up”起床；D选项“fell sleep”表述错误。 5. C 解析：“listen to”听，强调动作，“while”引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，“was listening to”正在听。 6. A 解析：“pick up”接电话，代词放在中间，“pick it up”。 7. A 解析：“when”当......时候，从句动作可以是短暂性的，也可以是延续性的，“the accident happened”事故发生是短暂性动作。B选项“while”引导的从句动作通常是延续性的；C选项“until”直到......；D选项“although”尽管，均不符合语境。 8. B 解析：“go off”（闹钟）响，A选项“get off”下车；C选项“take off”起飞，脱下；D选项“turn off”关闭，均不符合句意。 9. A 解析：“win”赢得比赛，“beat”打败某人，“Cathy won the first place”赢得第一名，“beat Sandy”打败桑迪。 10. C 解析：“at that time”那时，用过去进行时，“was working”正在工作。 11. D 解析：“each of them”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“be against doing sth.”反对做某事。 12. D 解析：“truth”真相，“take down”拆除，“find out the truth about...”找出关于......的真相。 13. D 解析：“The Greens”表示格林一家人，是复数，“yesterday evening”昨天晚上，用过去进行时，“were watching”正在看。 14. B 解析：“break sth. apart”使某物破碎，“The rainstorm broke many things apart”暴风雨使许多东西破碎。 15. B 解析：“with her daughter”是伴随状语，主语是“The woman”，“was shopping”正在购物。 二、完形填空 1. B 解析：根据下文“我被送到一个又一个亲戚家，但没人愿意长期收留我”可知，爸爸对我们不好，“treat...badly”对待......不好。 2. D 解析：“keep”收留，“没人愿意长期收留我”。 3. A 解析：“Finally”最终，经过前面的波折，最终姨妈和姨父收留了我。 4. B 解析：“From then on”从那时起，他们成为了我的家人。 5. A 解析：“be examined”被检查，“Uncle Jesse 被检查出患有严重疾病”。 6. C 解析：“sell”卖，因为经济原因，我们不得不卖房子。 7. C 解析：“alone”独自，“妈妈总是工作，我经常独自一人”。 8. A 解析：“got married”结婚，妈妈遇到了一个男人然后结婚了。 9. D 解析：“a long way”很长的路，“我从一个悲伤孤独的女孩变成了现在的我，走了很长的路”。 10. D 解析：“imagine”想象，“我几乎无法想象如果姨妈没有收留我，我的生活会是什么样”。 11. A 解析：“warmth”温暖，“带着很多温暖收留我”。 12. C 解析：“exactly”确切地，“她承诺会爱我照顾我，不管发生什么，她确实做到了”。 13. D 解析：“support”支持，“在我需要她的时候支持我”。 14. D 解析：“ever”曾经，“我爱她超过她曾经知道的”。 15. A 解析：“homeless”无家可归的，“如果没有她，我可能会是一个无家可归的孩子”。 三、阅读理解 （A） 1. A 解析：根据“When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.”可知，当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有杰克的踪迹。 2. D 解析：根据“He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.”可知，在雪地里挖洞保暖是杰克为了安全做的最重要的决定。 3. C 解析：根据“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”可知，杰克是跟着滑雪的轨迹下山的。 4. A 解析：事件的顺序是：杰克和家人一起滑雪（d），杰克丢了一只滑雪板（b），杰克在雪地里挖洞（a），杰克最终看到灯光（c）。 5. B 解析：面对困难，杰克保持镇定并且聪明地采取措施自救，所以他是冷静和聪明的。 （B） 1. B 解析：根据“The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in his company, including his mother and grandmother.”可知，公司里包括男孩在内一共有8个人。 2. A 解析：根据“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo”可知，奶奶以孙子为傲。 3. D 解析：根据“Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also introduced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries.”可知，Daymond John 确实帮了 Bridges 很多。 4. C 解析：Bridges 自己设计领带并且不断练习，说明他有创造力并且努力。 5. A 解析：文章主要讲了一个少年 CEO 和他的生意，A选项最能概括文章主旨。 （D） 1. They had to travel from one farm to another for social events. 2. Women cooked together when men worked on the building. 3. The job will become a small job for many workers. 4. Why don't we work with other people? 5. Let's try to always cooperate with other people. 四、单词填空 1. with 解析：“with”表示“和......一起”，我和我妈妈在家。 2. wood 解析：“for wood”为了木材，人们砍树是为了木材。 3. heavily 解析：“raining heavily”雨下得很大，用副词“heavily”修饰动词“raining”。 4. completely 解析：“completely wrong”完全错误，用副词“completely”修饰形容词“wrong”。 5. truth 解析：“tell the truth”说实话。 五、适当形式填空 1. suddenly 解析：“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”修饰动词“fall down”。 2. was beating 解析：“His heart was beating fast.”他的心跳得很快，过去进行时。 3. Luckily 解析：“Luckily”幸运地，副词作状语。 4. heavily 解析：“breathe heavily”呼吸沉重，用副词“heavily”修饰动词“breathe”。 5. broken 解析：“broken”破碎的，“broken boxes”破碎的盒子。 六、完成句子 1. as soon as 解析：“as soon as”一......就......，闹钟一响她就起床了。 2. died down 解析：“die down”平息，风终于平息了。 3. answer 解析：“answer the phone”接电话，didn't 后用动词原形。 4. take down 解析：“take down”拆除，人们将要拆除那栋旧楼。 5. fell asleep 解析：“fall asleep”入睡，我终于入睡了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$