Unit 5 单元检测 -2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

( 学校 班级 姓名 考号 考场 座位号 - -----------------------------------------密---------------------------------------封---------------------------------------线------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------答---------------------------------题----------------------------------------线------------------------------ )Unit 5 单元检测 (试卷分值：100分 考试时间：120分钟 共四大题) 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 ( ( ) ) ( ( ) ) ( ( ) ) ( ( ) ) ( ( ) ) 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 ( ) 6. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I wont. C. Yes, I was. ( ) 7. A. He was sleeping. B. He is reading. C. He does some cooking. ( ) 8. A. I was at school. B. I was watching a football game. C. Because it's too dark. ( ) 9. A. I was taking a shower. B. In a library. C. Mary. ( ) 10. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. That's OK. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 ( ) 11. What's the matter with Lucy? A. She hurt her knee. B. She cut her finger. C. She broke her leg. ( )12.Where was Lily when the rainstorm came? A. At home B. At school. C. In the library. ( )13.What was the man doing at the time of the rainstorm.　　　 A. He was driving. B. He was waiting for the bus. C. He was cleaning the car. ( )14.Who was Alan making dinner with at 7:00 yesterday evening? A. Nobody. 　B. Nancy. C. Judy. ( )15.What kind of music was the man listening to at 9:00 last night? A. Pop music. B. country music. C. Jazz music. 第四节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第16 -17小题。 ( )16.What happened at about 10:00 a.m.on June 20th, 2013? A.China was sending Shenzhou-X. 　　 B. Shenzhou-X was flying back to the earth. 　　 C.The astronaut was having a physical class in Shenzhou-X. ( )17.What was Li Lei doing at that time? 　　 A.Studying for a test. B. Having his class. 　　 C.Watching TV. 听第二段材料，回答第18 -20小题。 ( ) 18.When did the speaker and his sister go to the movies? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. ( ) 19. How did the speaker and his sister go to the movies? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. ( ) 20.What was the speaker's sister doing when he found her? 　　A.Watching a movie. B. Crying. C. Playing happily.　 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中给所的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 ( ) 21. The girl is __________ so she needs a guide dog to help her. A. sick B. blind C. tired D. sad ( ) 22. Teachers always make a big _________ to the lives of their students. A.  difference  B. training C. feeling D. interest ( ) 23. He is very _______ so he can carry the heavy box. A. Clever B. strong C. quiet D. excited ( ) 24.—Who is the _____ of the house? 一Mr. Black. He bought it last year. A. passenger B. guest C. visitor D. owner ( ) 25. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you_______the life without it? A. imagine B. expect C. understand  D. know ( ) 26. My computer doesn't work. Could you help___________ it? A. repair B. buy C. raise D. open ( ) 27.—It's very dangerous to swim in the river. Look at the sigh. 　　 —Sorry, I didn't ______________ it. A.volunteer　 B.notice C.care D.raise ( ) 28.—Is the boy really that man's son? He doesn't take_______him at all. —But I'm sure he is. He looks____________his mother. A. like; after B. after:like 　C. after； after D. like;like ( ) 29. She used to___________a bike to school, but now she is used to_______　　 to school. A. ride; walk B. riding; walking C. riding; walk D.ride;walking ( ) 30.They often help____________sick children in the children's hospital. 　　 A.cheer up B.clean up C.set up D.make up ( 　) 31.—Does your grandfather still live___________. 　　　　 —Yes, but he doesn't feel________________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely 　C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone ( 　) 32.Though the clothes are new, she decides to_____________ to the children who need them. A. give it away B. give them away C.give away it D.give away them ( 　) 33.—What's the news about? 　　 —People near the lake didn't allow(允许) them to________a factory so as not to pollute the water. 　　 A.look up B. put up C.take up D. set up ( ) 34.The student on duty should____________the exercise books before class. 　　 A.give out B.put up C.hand in D.take out ( )35.We'd better follow the seven-step hand-washing method (方法)_____ healthy. 　　 A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的正确答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me.Four years ago, I 36 a club with the name of Helping Others. Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed 37 .For example, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for 38 children and did small acts for our neighbors 39 need. Today is the International Coastal Clean-Up Day. It is only 20 minutes' ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as 40 as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, 41 some of them left plastic (塑料的) bags on it. So we decided to clean the 42 . We spent the whole morning 43 the rubbish on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was! We feel it is a very 44 experience and we will continue doing that on our own.We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth.We need more 45 to make the world better! ( ) 36. A. started B. called C. remembered D. joined ( ) 37. A. food B. help C. money D.water ( ) 38. A. careless B. happy C. homeless D. strong ( ) 39. A. in B. above C. behind D.with ( ) 40. A.hardly B. slowly C.early D. quietly ( ) 41. A. and B.but C.or D.because ( ) 42. A.bank B.river C.sea D.beach ( ) 43. A. putting away B. picking up C. driving away D.washing up ( ) 44. A. silly B. easy C. bad D. great ( ) 45. A.volunteers B. parents C. students D.visitors 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第1节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填T，错误的填F，并将 所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 ( What a Kid! 　　Tad is a very special boy. He is confined (受限制的) to a wheelchair. He was born with an illness that makes him unable to walk. Some boys would be sad or angry about that,but not Tad. Instead(反而)，he looks for ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer.They said,“Sure!" Tad went to the school and quickly made friends. 　 Every day, he reads books to the children. He plays games with them.Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork. 　The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend.That makes Tad happy! 　　　　 ) ( ) 46.Tad has been unable to walk since he was born. ( ) 47.The Green Oaks School called Tad to make hima volunteer. ( ) 48.Tad reads books to the children at the Green OaksSchool once a week. ( ) 49.Children at the Green Oaks School love Tad. ( ) 50.Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 ( ORBIS ORBIS is a charity(慈善组织)．It helps the people who can't see.The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people.But they need lots of money to do this，so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. )A Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising(筹款的) events，such as WDET's Pledge Drive.We're always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergence Fund(UNICEF)was set up on December 11，1946 to help children in poor countries.It helps make the world a better place for children.People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.、 Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us，whether(不论) you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals，please join us！ (　 　) 51.What kind of people does ORBIS help? A. The old. B. The young. C. The deaf. D. The blind. (　 　) 52.What is WDET's Pledge Drive? A. A kind of car. B. A fundraising event. C. A radio station. D. A children hospital. (　 ) 53. If Judy loves animals a lot，what may she be interested in? A.Taichung PAWS. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. UNICEF. D. ORBIS. (　　 ) 54. If Jim wants to help ORBIS，what can he do? A．Help the nurses. B．Feed animals. C．Raise some money. D．Work for the station. (　 ) 55.Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D．If you don't want to volunteer for a long time，you can't join Taichung PAWS. B Who are the homeless people? Homeless people are young and old men and women.They come from many different places.Some have gone to school，others have not.Some are ill，some are not.In other words，they're all different，but they do have one thing in common：they don't have a good place to live in. Where are the homeless people? Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters(收容所)for a while.Some live in the city parks or streets.Often，homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.They also provide activities for homeless children. What can I do to help them? There are lots of things you can do! ·Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter. ·Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children. ·Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids. ·Have a bake sale and donate the money you earn to a shelter. · If you're old enough，volunteer to help at a homeless shelter. You can babysit，read and help with homework，or just play games with the children. (　　) 56.This passage is mainly about helping people who________． A．are old and ill B．have no place to live in C．have no money D．have no parents or friends (　　) 57. Many homeless people live in________． A． hospitals B．homeless shelters C．the neighborhood D．supermarkets (　 ) 58.We can give homeless people________to help them. A．food and clothing B．houses C．education D．books (　 ) 59. According to the passage，________is a way to help the homeless people. A． washing clothes B．starting a homeless club C．helping kids with their homework D．selling clothes (　　) 60.________is the best thing we can give to homeless people. A．Money B．Food C．Love D．Clothes 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. 61 . Volunteers give their time to help people. For example，they work in schools or hospitals, 62 . Pauline Jones，18，lives in Cardiff，Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese，but now she's living in Belize. Pauline says，“ 63 . The coral reefs (珊瑚礁）here are beautiful，but if the sea water is very polluted，the coral will die. I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world，coral reefs are dying. 64 .” ( A．My friends and I spend more time studying than volunteering. B．I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. C．and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize and myself! D．Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. E．We need to do something about the problem before it's too late. F．or they do something helpful for the environment. G．I want to go for a sightseeing. )“I'm staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don't get any money，but that's OK. I love my work here， 65 .When I finish my work，I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. I'm only able to have a“dog helper” because of your_______________. 67. With the help of my sister, I _________________what he said at last. (understand) 68. He got a great feeling of ______________from helping others when he was a volunteer. (satisfy) 69. I am___________________in reading the story. (interest) 70. Ben is________________and the dog Lucky helps him a lot in life. (disable) 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 71. It's a bad habit to____________what you a should do until tomorrow. (推迟)　　 72. Gina_____________ her friends to watch a movie just now, but no one answered the phone. (给……打电话) 73.—Who will________________the flowers when we are on vacation? (照顾) 　—Kate will. She is helpful. 74. If you_______________ a new way to solve the problem, please call me as soon as possible. (想出) 75. I love animals and I______________ having a little dog. (对……感到兴奋) 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 近年来很多人积极参加各种志愿者活动，为创建“全国文明城市”做出　　了努力和贡献。作为学生，你也一定做过打扫社区卫生、捡拾公园垃圾、关爱敬老院老人等志愿者活动。请以“One Great Thing about Volunteering”为题，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。 要点：1.描述一次你的志愿者经历； 　　 2.分享你的威受或收获 写作要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分记； 3. 请誊写在答题卡上相应的位置，其它地方一律无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 以下是上述单元检测的答案及解析： 第一部分： 第一节： 1. C （图片C是一个女孩在放风筝，与“I was flying a kite.”相符） 2. B （图片B是一个人在修自行车，与“I was repairing my bike.”相符） 3. A （图片A是一个人在做饭，与“I was cooking dinner.”相符） 4. B （图片B是一个人在接电话，与“I was answering the phone.”相符） 5. C （图片C是一个人在看书，与“I was reading a book.”相符） 第二节： 6. C （Were you...?的回答用Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.） 7. A （问句是过去进行时，回答也用过去进行时） 8. A （问句是问地点，A选项回答在学校） 9. A （问句是问过去某个时间在做什么，A选项回答正在洗澡） 10. A （听到不好的消息用I'm sorry to hear that.表示同情） 第三节： 11. B （根据对话可知Lucy切到了手指） 12. C （Lily在暴风雨来的时候在图书馆） 13. B （男人在暴风雨时正在等公交车） 14. A （Alan昨天晚上七点独自在做晚餐） 15. C （男人昨晚九点在听爵士音乐） 第四节： 16. A （2013年6月20日上午十点左右，中国在发射神舟十号） 17. B （李雷当时正在上课） 18. C （说话者和他妹妹上周日去看电影了） 19. C （他们坐地铁去的） 20. B （当找到妹妹时，她在哭） 第二部分： 第一节： 21. B （blind 失明的，需要导盲犬帮助说明女孩失明） 22. A （make a big difference 有很大影响） 23. B （strong 强壮的，能搬重物说明强壮） 24. D （owner 主人，房子的主人） 25. A （imagine 想象，没有网络的生活难以想象） 26. A （repair 修理，电脑坏了需要修理） 27. B （notice 注意到，没注意到标志） 28. B （take after 长得像；look like 看起来像） 29. D （used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事） 30. A （cheer up 使振奋，帮助生病的孩子振作起来） 31. C （alone 独自；lonely 孤独的，live alone 独自居住；feel lonely 感到孤独） 32. B （give away 捐赠，them 指代 clothes，放在 give 和 away 中间） 33. D （set up 建立，不允许建工厂以免污染水） 34. C （hand in 上交，值日学生应该在课前交练习本） 35. A （to keep 为了保持，动词不定式表目的） 第二节： 36. A （start a club 成立一个俱乐部） 37. B （those who needed help 需要帮助的人） 38. C （homeless children 无家可归的孩子） 39. A （in need 有需要） 40. C （as early as usual 和往常一样早） 41. B （but 表示转折，很多人在享受但有人扔塑料袋） 42. D （上文提到海滩上有塑料袋，所以决定清理海滩） 43. B （pick up 捡起，花了一上午捡垃圾） 44. D （great 很棒的，这是很棒的经历） 45. A （需要更多志愿者让世界更美好） 第三部分： 第一节： 46. T （原文提到 Tad has been unable to walk since he was born.） 47. F （是 Tad's parents called the Green Oaks School to make him a volunteer.） 48. T （He reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week.） 49. T （Children at the Green Oaks School love Tad.） 50. F （Lucky is the name of his dog.） 第二节： 51. D （ORBIS helps blind people.） 52. B （WDET's Pledge Drive is a fundraising event.） 53. A （If Judy loves animals, she may be interested in Taichung PAWS.） 54. C （To help ORBIS, one can raise some money.） 55. D （If you don't want to volunteer for a long time, you can still join Taichung PAWS.） 56. B （文章主要关于帮助无家可归的人） 57. B （Many homeless people live in homeless shelters.） 58. A （We can give homeless people food and clothing.） 59. C （Helping kids with their homework is a way to help the homeless.） 60. C （Love is the best thing we can give to homeless people.） 第三节： 61. B （前一句提到毕业后休息一年，后一句说志愿者付出时间帮助他人，B选项“Some young people choose to do voluntary work for a year.”符合上下文） 62. A （前面提到在学校或医院工作，A选项“or they do something helpful for the environment.”拓展了志愿者工作的范围） 63. C （后面在描述关于珊瑚礁的情况，C选项“I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs in the sea near Belize.”与之相关） 64. D （前面说珊瑚礁在死亡，D选项“We need to protect them better.”顺承前文） 65. E （前面说喜欢这里的工作，E选项“I'm having a wonderful time.”表达了积极的感受） 第四部分： 第一节： 66. kindness （your 后接名词，kindness 善良，好意） 67. understood （根据语境用一般过去时） 68. satisfaction （a feeling of satisfaction 满足感） 69. interested （be interested in 对......感兴趣） 70. disabled （be + 形容词，disabled 残疾的） 第二节： 71. put off 72. called up 73. look after / take care of 74. think of / come up with 75. am excited about 第三节： **One Great Thing about Volunteering** I have had many volunteer experiences, but one that stands out was when I visited an old people's home. I spent a whole day with the elderly there. I talked to them, listened to their stories, and played games with them. Some of them were lonely and just needed someone to listen. I felt so happy to bring joy to their lives. Through this experience, I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to others. It also made me more grateful for what I have and more willing to help those in need. Volunteering is not only about giving but also about receiving the warmth and love from others. I will continue to do volunteer work in the future. （以上仅供参考，您可以根据实际情况进行修改和调整。） 【八年级英语试卷】 第1页 共8页 【八年级英语试卷】 第2页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$