Unit 5 单元基础知识含写作 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教英语八年级下册Unit5单元基础知识 姓名:_ 单元语法 过去进行时 同步练习 一、单项选择(40题) ( )1. -Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night. -Oh, I _ the book report at that time. A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for ( )2.They _ on the sofa when the telephone _. A. sit; rang B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing D. was sitting; rang ( )3.After working on the farm, Tim was tired. He sat _ a fruit tree and took a break. A. from B. with C. between D. against ( )4.People looked at him in surprise because he wore a funny hat and _ clothes. A. different B. strange C. similar D. common ( )5. -What was the result of the soccer game? -John's team _ Tom's by 3:2. A. hit B. broke C. won D. beat ( )6. I am making my way _home now. A. to B. / C. at D. on ( )7.-Why did Jim sit in _ when other students discussed the problem? -Because he knew nothing about it. A. discussion B. trouble C. order D. silence ( )8. The girl's voice was_ after crying for an hour. A. dying down B. rising up C. going up D. going off ( )9. As soon as he saw us, Jack _ his way through the crowd to greet us. A. made B. lost C. asked D. felt ( )10. Can you help me _ the pen? It's under your chair. A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up ( )11. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below ( )12. -The price of vegetables _ so quickly these days. -Oh, no, but I don’t think so. A. affords B. rises C. improves D. raises ( )13. Tony was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homework. A. if B. because C. while D. until ( )14. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _ the guests arrived. A. while B. when C. unless D. after ( )15. My sister _ her keys in the classroom. A. left B. looked C. forgot D. gave ( )16. _ I was studying in the library, Mike called me. A. Before B. What C. How D. While ( )17. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three. A. of B. with C. against D. from ( )18. My alarm didn't _ this morning, so I was late for school. A. go off B. get off C. get on D. run off ( )19. I called Jane yesterday, but she didn't _. A. pick out B. pick up C. get up D. put up ( )20. Students in Grade Nine _ a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken ( )21. -_ did the rainstorm come?-While we _ a physics lesson yesterday. A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; have ( )22. -Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? -Sorry, I was so busy that I _ forgot it. A. completely B. recently C. heavily D. carefully ( )23. -Did you notice a man passing by? - No, I _ on the phone. A talk B. am talking C. was talking D. talked ( )24. Lucy _ her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up. A. expects B. will expect C. is expecting D. was expecting ( )25.More and more people _ the importance of the eco friendly lifestyle. A. miss B. promise C. realize D. suggest ( )26. -Did you hear the news _the radio? -Yes, we did. A. in B. on C. across D. at ( )27. Let's put the piano over there, _ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around ( )28. -Look! It's raining _. -That's right. The rain is too _ for us to go shopping. A. heavily; heavy B. heavily; heavily C. heavy; heavy D. heavy; heavily ( )29. -My father fell down on the _ road and broke his leg. - Sorry to hear that. We should be more careful in winter. A. clean B. busy C. quiet D. icy ( )30.Shanghai Disneyland covers _ area of 3. 9 square kilometers. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )31. -I saw Mr Smith here at ten yesterday morning. - That’s impossible. He _ a movie in the cinema with me at that time. A. watches B. was watching C. watched D. is watching ( )32.Mona was using her phone to take photos. _, a man ran to her and took away her phone quickly. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Heavily D. Completely ( )33. -You won the first prize?_ - Don’t you believe? We played really well in that football game. A. What’s wrong? B. You’re kidding. C. It doesn’t matter. D. It’s up to you. ( )34. Jack was cleaning the room _Kate was folding the clothes. A. while B. when C. as soon as D. until ( )35. Please stop _ and go out for a walk. Remember _ warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing ( )36. He always took a notebook with him so that he could _ something important at all times and all places. A. take down B. take up C. take away D. take out ( )37. I can _ understand One Belt and One Road (一带一路). Could you please explain it to me? A. exactly B. finally C. suddenly D. hardly ( )38. When I heard that I won the first, my heart _ quickly. A. jumped B. beat C. hit D. rose ( )39. -What's the _ today? -It's September 16th and it's my birthday. A. event B. truth C. date D. report ( )40. The news on the radio _ that the strongest rainstorm may be in the area we live in. A. told B. reported C. knew D. spoke 二、单词拼写 根据首字母及句意填空。(25题 注意适当单词变形) 1.A black cat s _ ran out of the bush while I was walking home.(突然) 2.After he heard his mother’s words, he r _ that he was really wrong.(意识到) 3.After hearing the bad news, he was c _ shocked.(彻底地) 4.After hearing the bad news, we finished the rest of our dinner in s_.(沉默) 5.After strong winds, you can usually see f_ leaves here and there on the ground.(落下的) 6.Before the running race, he got nervous and his heart b _ very fast.(跳) 7.Great changes have taken place in my hometown r _.(最近) 8.My a _ didn’t go off so I woke up late this morning.(闹钟) 9.For school p_, we have many different kinds of books which can teach you how to do better at school. Come and have a look!(学生) 10. Although Sally is telling the t_ this time, on one will believe her because she always lies.(实话) 11. Finally, Mary r_ that she was wrong. And she said sorry to her friend.(意识到) 12. Her uncle was so tired that he fell a _ very soon.(入睡) 13. His idea is so wonderful that everyone agrees to it. That means, no one is a _ it.(反对) 14. The sun r _ in the east and sets in the west.(升起) 15. -What’s the d _ today?(日期)-It’s March 8th. It is Women’s Day. 16. You'd better take a box of m_ for lighting the fire when going camping.(火柴) 17. You are k_ means you can't be serious.(开玩笑) 18. We will hold a yard sale to raise money for the children in the poor a_.(区域) 19. These two girls are very similar. Can you tell them a _.(区分) 20. The sunlight comes to my room through the w _ in the morning.(窗户) 21. The sun was bright half an hour ago, but now it is raining h _.(大) 22. The news r _ on TV that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.(报道) 23. The l_ in the room is very dark. I can’t see clearly.(灯光) 24. Our class easily b _ Class One and won in the basketball game last Sunday.(打败) 25. There was a s _ man sitting next to me on the plane. (奇怪的) 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(16题) 1.Her mother _(shop)at the time of the rainstorm yesterday. 2.Excuse me, but I must say you are _ (complete) wrong. 3.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind _(die down)at around 3:00 a.m. 4.When I_ (walk) in the street, I_ (meet) my best friend Jim. 5.There are many beautiful _ (tower) in Xi'an. 6.When the class started, Tony _still _(make) his way to school. 7.If you don't know the _(mean)of the word,you can look it up in the dictionary. 8.She _ (begin) teaching English at the age of 25. 9.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm _( go off). 10.From seven o'clock to nine o'clock yesterday evening,he _(report) that story. 11.It rained _(heavy) last night. 12.When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and _ (call) the police. 13.When mom _(get) home,I was making a model plane. 14.I'd like to make a fire, so please pass me a box of _(match). 15.I looked out of the window and_(realize)that it was true. 16.I need_(silent) when I am studying. 三、佳句鉴赏与仿写. 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. (P35 3a) 外面没有光亮,感觉像是半夜。 ...,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 但外面正下着严重的暴风雨,想玩得开心是很难的。 (P35 3a) 撒尼解析: (收录于with复合结构) _ _ _ _ 学生翻译练习:① 有太多考试要准备,我无法参加你的生日派对。(拒绝邀请) _ ②他过去常常开着窗睡觉。 _ 2. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.(P35 3a) 本的爸爸正在把几块木板放在窗户上那时他妈妈则确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。 撒尼解析: (收录于时间状语从句) _ _ _ 学生翻译练习:①当我妈妈在做饭的时候,我正在做家庭作业。 _ ②我喜欢喝茶,而她喜欢喝咖啡。 _ 3.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. (P35 3a) 吹倒的树、打破的窗户和垃圾随处可见。 撒尼解析: (收录于分词作定语) _ _ _ _ _ 4.On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. (P38 3b) 在这一天,马丁 路德 金博士被杀害了。 More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 更近一些,绝大多数美国人都记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁时他们正 在做什么。 (P38 3b) 撒尼解析: (收录于被动语态) _ _ _ 学生翻译练习:① 多亏了这个陌生人的帮助,这个年轻人及时获救了。(好人好事) _ ②《西游记》深受全世界人们的喜爱。它是吴承恩所著。 _ 5.My parents did not talk after that ,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. (P38 3b) 在那之后,我的父母没有说话,我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。 撒尼解析: (收录于介词的功能) _ _ _ 学生翻译练习:① 得知了我的所作所为后,我的父母满意地笑了。 _ ②一见到他的爸爸,小男孩就兴奋地跑了过去。 _ 6. Even the date-September 11, 2001-has meaning to most Americans. 甚至那个日期-2001 年 9 月 11 日-对大多数美国人来说都有含义。(P38 3b) 撒尼解析: _ 学生翻译练习:这件礼物是我妈妈送的,对我来说有着特别的意义。 _ 四、写作 写作主题:talk about past events 一,话题分析: 本单元的话题是谈论过去发生的事情,熟练使用过去进行时,会编写一则小记叙文。注意记叙文写作的时间、地点、事件、结果等要素。能根据语境体会过去时态里,一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。重点考查学生以下能力: 1.学会写记叙文;2.区分一般过去时和过去进行时;3.会表述自己在特定时间里做得事情。 二,写作步骤: 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分: 总-第一部分:开篇点题。 分-第二部分:记述事情的过程。 总-第三部分:总结观点或者表达感受。 2.人称:第一人称。 3.时态:一般过去时、过去进行时。 学生句型翻译 1.当天开始下大雨的时候,我正在等公交车。(wait for) _ 2.那里站着好多人,她感到紧张。 (with...) _ 3.工人们拆除了很多旧房子。 _ 4.她正在往学校赶,突然她的自行车坏了。 _ 5.尽管有许多困难,我还是努力去获取成功。(make one’s way to )_ _ 6. 我的心跳得很快,感觉自己都快无法呼吸了。(so...that) _ 7. 这次活动把大家更紧密地团结在了一起。(bring...closer together) _ 篇章训练一 Susan所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场地震。很幸运,地震并不强烈,他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Susan请描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景,80词左右。 _ My name is Susan. In our city, there was an earthquake at 8:32 yesterday evening. At that time, I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My mother was cleaning up the kitchen and my father was watching TV in the living room. My elder sister Alice was working on her computer in her room. We were very scared. Luckily, the earthquake was not heavy and it didn’t last long. And we were all safe. 篇章训练二 英语角正在举行以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题的征文活动。请根据提示写一篇英语短文,和大家一起交流你的经历。 提示:上周五晚上7:00左右,你和妈妈在街上散步,突然发生一起车祸(car accident)。一个老人受伤严重,你和妈妈帮助送老人到医院。老人和家人很感动。 An Unforgettable Experience Last week,I was walking on the street at eight with my mother. Suddenly,we saw a car accident.Two cars hit together.Unluckily,an old man hurt badly.He was lying on the floor.When we saw this,we quickly went over to him,I called the police.We took the old man to the hospital immediately.In the end,the old man was deeply moved,he thanked us. I felt very proud for myself. 一、单项选择 1. D - 解析:“at that time”是过去进行时的标志,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,“prepare for”准备,主语是 I,用“was preparing for”。 2. B - 解析:“when”引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,“were sitting”。 3. D - 解析:“against”靠着,“sat against a fruit tree”靠着一棵果树坐着。 4. B - 解析:“strange clothes”奇怪的衣服,A 选项“different”不同的;C 选项“similar”相似的;D 选项“common”普通的,均不符合语境。 5. D - 解析:“beat”打败,后接对手,“John's team beat Tom's”约翰的队打败了汤姆的队。 6. B - 解析:“home”是副词,前面不加介词,“make one's way home”回家。 7. D - 解析:“in silence”沉默地,A 选项“discussion”讨论;B 选项“trouble”麻烦;C 选项“order”顺序,均不符合语境。 8. A - 解析:“dying down”逐渐减弱,A 选项符合;B 选项“rising up”升起;C 选项“going up”上升;D 选项“going off”离开,均不符合。 9. A - 解析:“make one's way”前进,“made his way”。 10. C - 解析:“pick up”捡起,“Can you help me pick up the pen?”你能帮我捡起这支笔吗? 11. A - 解析:“beat against”拍打,“the rain began to beat heavily against the windows”雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户。 12. B - 解析:“rise”上升,价格上涨用“rise”,主语是“the price of vegetables”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“rises”。 13. C - 解析:“while”当......时候,前后两个动作同时进行,“Tony was drawing a picture while I was doing my homework.” 14. B - 解析:“when”当......时候,“The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate when the guests arrived.”当客人到达时,酒店经理在门口等候。 15. A - 解析:“left”留下,“left her keys in the classroom”把钥匙落在教室里。 16. D - 解析:“while”当......时候,“While I was studying in the library, Mike called me.” 17. C - 解析:“against”对阵,“Our class are much sure to win the basketball game against Class Three.” 18. A - 解析:“go off”(闹钟)响,“My alarm didn't go off”我的闹钟没响。 19. B - 解析:“pick up”接电话,“I called Jane yesterday, but she didn't pick up.” 20. C - 解析:“at this time yesterday”过去进行时的标志,“were taking”。 21. C - 解析:“rainstorm come”是短暂性动作,用“when”;“physics lesson”是持续性动作,用“were having”。 22. A - 解析:“completely”完全地,“I was so busy that I completely forgot it.”我太忙了,完全忘了。 23. C - 解析:“No”表明没看到,当时正在打电话,用过去进行时“was talking”。 24. D - 解析:“the whole morning”是过去的一段时间,用过去进行时“was expecting”。 25. C - 解析:“realize”意识到,“More and more people realize the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.”越来越多的人意识到环保生活方式的重要性。 26. B - 解析:“on the radio”在收音机上。 27. B - 解析:“against the wall”靠着墙。 28. A - 解析:“rain heavily”雨下得大,“heavy”形容雨大,“It's raining heavily.”;“The rain is too heavy.” 29. D - 解析:“icy”结冰的,“My father fell down on the icy road”我父亲在结冰的路上摔倒了。 30. B - 解析:“an area of”一片......的区域,“area”以元音音素开头,用“an”。 31. B - 解析:“at that time”过去进行时的标志,“was watching”。 32. A - 解析:“Suddenly”突然,“Suddenly, a man ran to her”突然,一个男人向她跑去。 33. B - 解析:“You’re kidding.”你在开玩笑。 34. A - 解析:“while”表示对比,“Jack was cleaning the room while Kate was folding the clothes.” 35. B - 解析:“stop doing sth.”停止做某事;“remember to do sth.”记得去做某事,“stop studying”停止学习;“remember to wear”记得穿。 36. A - 解析:“take down”记下,“He always took a notebook with him so that he could take down something important”他总是带着笔记本以便能记下重要的东西。 37. D - 解析:“hardly”几乎不,“I can hardly understand”我几乎不理解。 38. B - 解析:“heart beat”心跳,“my heart beat quickly”我的心跳得很快。 39. C - 解析:“date”日期,“What's the date?”今天几号? 40. B - 解析:“reported”报道,“The news reported”新闻报道。 二、单词拼写 1. suddenly 2. realized 3. completely 4. silence 5. fallen 6. beat 7. recently 8. alarm 9. pupils 10. truth 11. realized 12. asleep 13. against 14. rises 15. date 16. matches 17. kidding 18. area 19. apart 20. window 21. heavily 22. reported 23. light 24. beat 25. strange 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1. was shopping 2. completely 3. was dying down 4. was walking; met 5. towers 6. was; making 7. meaning 8. began 9. went off 10. was reporting 11. heavily 12. called 13. got 14. matches 15. realized 16. silence 三、佳句鉴赏与仿写 1. 解析:“With no light outside”是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构,在句中作状语,表示伴随情况。“it felt like midnight”是主系表结构,“feel like”表示“感觉像”。 翻译练习: ① With too many exams to prepare for, I can't come to your birthday party. ② He used to sleep with the window open. 2. 解析:“while”引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时进行。主句和从句的动作都用过去进行时。 翻译练习: ① When my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework. ② I like drinking tea while she likes drinking coffee. 3. 解析:“Fallen trees”“broken windows”是过去分词作定语,分别修饰“trees”和“windows”,表示被动和完成的意义。 4. 解析:这两个句子都是被动语态的句子,表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”。 翻译练习: ① Thanks to the help of this stranger, the young man was saved in time. ② Journey to the West is loved by people all over the world. It was written by Wu Cheng'en. 5. 解析:“in silence”是介词短语作状语,表示方式。“after that”是时间状语。 翻译练习: ① After learning what I did, my parents smiled satisfactorily. ② As soon as he saw his father, the little boy ran excitedly. 6. 解析:这个句子中“has meaning to...”表示“对......有意义”。 翻译练习:This gift was sent by my mother and it has special meaning to me. 四、写作 学生句型翻译 1. When it began to rain heavily, I was waiting for the bus. 2. There were many people standing there and she felt nervous. 3. The workers pulled down many old houses. 4. She was making her way to school when suddenly her bike broke down. 5. Despite many difficulties, I tried hard to make my way to success. 6. My heart was beating so fast that I felt I couldn't breathe. 7. This activity brought everyone closer together. 篇章训练一 An earthquake happened in Susan's city last night. Luckily, it wasn't strong and her family was safe. Susan was taking a shower in the bathroom at that time. Her mother was cleaning the kitchen and her father was watching TV in the living room. Her elder sister was working on the computer in her room. They were all very scared but fortunately everything was fine in the end. 篇章训练二 An Unforgettable Experience Last Friday evening, at about 7:00, I was taking a walk with my mother on the street. Suddenly, a car accident happened. An old man was hurt seriously. My mother and I helped to send him to the hospital. The old man and his family were very moved. I felt very happy that I could do something to help others. It was an unforgettable experience for me. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$