2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末复习知识清单人教版（2019）必修第一册至必修第二册Unit 3

知识点复习 必修一 Welcome Unit 词汇拓展 1．nation n. 国家；民族；国民→national adj. 国家的；民族的→ nationality n. 国籍；民族 2．anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的→ anxiety n. 焦虑；忧虑；担心；害怕 相似变形：various多种多样的adj.→variety 种类 n. 3．annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的→ annoying adj. 使恼怒的；恼人的→annoyance n. 烦恼；可厌之事；打扰 4．frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→ frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；使惊恐的→ frighten v. 使惊吓；吓唬→ fright n. 惊吓；惊骇 5．impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目→ impression n. 印象；感想→ impressive adj. 令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的 6．concentrate vi.& vt. 集中(注意力)；聚精会神→ concentration n. 专心；集中；浓度；浓缩 7．confidence n. 信心；信任→ confident adj. 自信的；有把握的→ confidently adv. 自信地；安心地 8．organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建　vi. 组建；成立→ organised adj. 有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的→organisation n. 组织；团体；机构→ organiser n. 组织者；承办单位 9．curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv. 好奇地→ curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心；珍品 必修一 Unit 1 Teenage life 词汇拓展 1．prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；爱好2．movement n. 动作;运动;活动→move vt.移动;搬家 3．suitable adj. 合适的；适用的→suitably adv. 适当地；相配地；适宜地→suit vt. 适合 4．confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→ confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→confusion n. 困惑，不明确 5．fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地；通畅地→fluency n. 流畅，流利 6．graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 7．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n. 建议；推荐；推荐信 8．responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv. 负责地，可信赖地→responsibility n.责任；义务 相似变形：possible adj.可能的 → possibly adv. → possibility n. 9．behaviour n. 行为；举止→ behave vi. 表现 10．attract vt. 吸引；引起…的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.吸引人的有魅力的；引人注目的→attraction n. 吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物 11．addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜 重点词组 志愿做某事volunteer to do sth 与某人讨论某事debate sth with sb on/about sth 宁愿做某事prefer to do sth 对...感到满意feel/be satisfied/content with 愿意做某事be content to do 参加take part in=participate in=engage in 对...适合be suitable for/to do 把A和B混淆confuse A with B 在...流利be fluent in 建议某人做某事recommend sb to do 建议做某事recommend that...(should)do 建议做某事recommend doing 对...是明显的be obvious to 对...负责be responsible for 吸引某人注意attract one’s attention 喜爱be attracted to 被...吸引be attracted by 集中注意力focus on=concentrate on 对...上瘾/入迷be addicted to doing 必修一 Unit 2 Travelling around 词汇拓展 1．apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请书；应用，运用 2．amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地;惊奇地→amaze vt. 使惊奇→amazement n. 惊异;惊愕 3．arrangement n.安排；筹备→arrange vt. 安排;筹备 4．recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉 5．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的→admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美 6．economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的→economics n. 经济学 重点词组 申请apply for 专心致志apply oneself to doing 惊奇地.......in amazement 是某人惊奇的是to one’s amazement 对...感到惊奇be amazed by/at 控制take control of 被认为be recognized/considered/regarded as 为...所特有be unique to 除...之外other than 因某事钦佩某人admire sb for sth 与...保持联系keep/stay contact with 与...失去联系lose contact with 弥补make up for 对...加以评论make a comment on/about 必修一 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 词汇拓展 1．fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合→fit v. 适合，合身　adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的 2．honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的 3．glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；极好的→glorify vt. 赞美；美化 4．determination n. 决心；决定→determine vt.& vi. 决定；决心 5．injure vt. 使受伤；损害→injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的→injury n. 伤害；损伤 6．graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的→gracefully adv. 优美地；优雅地→ grace n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲 7．strength n.力量；体力→strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的→strengthen vt. 加强；巩固 8．failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vi.& vt. 失败；未能(做到) 9．stress n. 压力；紧张；重音　vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安　vi. 焦虑不安→stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的→stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 重点词组 跟随，到达come along 锻炼，解决，计算出work out 利用make use of 自己做主be your own master 树立榜样set an example 破碎，破裂fall apart 落后fall behind 失去信心lose heart 放弃give up 有道理，合乎情理make sense 假装做某事pretend to do sth 即使even if/though 有作用，有影响make a difference 有时，偶尔now and then 决定做某事be determined to do=make up one’s mind to do 荣幸做某事be honoured to do 必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇拓展 1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡 2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情 3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的 5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的 7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚 8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发 9．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者 10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现 11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交 12．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长 重点词组 1．volcanic eruption火山喷发 2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛 3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 4．in shock震惊；吃惊 5．in the open air露天；在户外 6．first aid kit急救箱 7．on hand现有(尤指帮助) 8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除 必修一 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 词汇拓展 1．reference n．指称关系；参考→refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的→base vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→basis n．基础→basic adj.基础的 3．variety n．异体；多样化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各种各样的 4．major adj.主要的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→majority n．大多数 5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪 6．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的 7．beg vt.恳求；祈求→beggar n．乞丐 8．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等 9．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要→demanding adj.要求高的 10．description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述 11．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系 重点词组 1．refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2．ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 3．date back (to...)追溯到 4．no matter where，who，what，etc.不论……；不管…… 5．point of view观点；看法 6．relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到 必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇拓展 1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力 2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级 3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人 4．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议 5．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立 6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的 8．loss n．丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的 9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人 11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表 12．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授 13．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的 14．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较 重点词组 1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2．give way to让步；屈服 3．keep balance保持平衡 4．lead to导致 5．make a proposal提出建议 6．turn to向……求助 7．prevent...from...阻止；不准 8．donate...to...向……捐赠…… 9．make sure确保；设法保证 10．all over the world在世界各地 11．the Forbidden City紫禁城 必修二 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 词汇拓展 1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的 2．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.害怕的 3．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝 4．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的 5．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 6．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于 7．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的 8．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化 9．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect vt.影响；侵袭 10．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复 11．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．意图；打算 12．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及 13．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存 14．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的 重点词组 1．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 3．aware of意识到；知道 4．on average平均 5．concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的 6．adapt to适应 7．under pressure在压力下；承受压力 8．make out看清；听清；分清 9．remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物) 10．watch over保护；照管；监督 11．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日 12．due to由于；因为 13．search for搜索；查找 14．stir up激起 必修二 Unit 3 The Internet 词汇拓展 1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．方便→inconvenience n．不便 2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的 3．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distantly adv.疏远地 4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；启发 5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可以进入的；可以使用的 6．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地 7．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷 8．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴 9．false adj.假的；错误的→fault n．错误；瑕疵 10．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬 重点词组 1．keep sb.company陪伴某人 2．now that既然；由于 3．go through经历；度过；仔细检查 4．in shape状况良好 5．keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 6．make fun of取笑；戏弄 Life doesn’t get easier while you just get stronger. 生活从未变得轻松，而你在一点点变强。 7．keep (...) in mind牢记 第 2 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024-2025高一上期末复习专题1 · 短语、知识点清单 Welcome Unit Life doesn’t get easier while you just get stronger. 生活从未变得轻松，而你在一点点变强。 1. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. exchange sth for sth. 3. exchange sth with sb.. 4. on campus 5. be designed for 6. be annoyed with sb 7. be senior/ junior to sb. 8. make a good impression on sb. 9. senior/junior high school 10. be impressed by  11. concentrate on (doing) sth. 12. what if 13. leave sb. alone 14. look forward to doing sth. 15. be curious about ( doing) sth. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 Teenage life 1. 2. prefer doing sth to doing sth   3. prefer sth to sth. 4. prefer to do sth. 5. be suitable for  6. graduate from    7. recommend doing sth.  8. recommend that sb should do  9. sign up for    10. quit doing      11. be responsible for    12. be scheduled to do    13. be attracted to  (doing) sth. 14. focus on  (doing) sth. 15. be addicted to (doing) sth. Unit 2 Travelling around 1. 2. apply for  3. apply to    4. be amazed at/by    5. keep in contact with sb. 6. make arrangements for    7. arrange for sb to do sth    8. take control of 9. be recognized as/to be…  10. other than 11. make up    12. be made up of   13. check in 14. check out  15. make comments on Unit 3 Sports and fitness 1. 2. work out    3. set an example to sb.   4. lose heart    5. give up 6. make it      7. fall apart    8. be/get used to doing    9. pretend to do sth    10. even if/though    11. make a difference to sb./sth. 12. rather than    13. be positive about  14.  compare … with/to   15. now and then  Unit 4 Natural disasters 1. 2. in ruins    3. cause a great damage to 4. in shock 5. make efforts to do sth. 6. keep calm 7. provide sb. with sth. 8. It seemed as if 9. come to an end 10. It is/was +被强调部分+S+其他 11. sweep away 12. come into effect     13. have a great effect on     14. dig out    15. in the open air 第 2 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 5 Language around the world 1. 2. attitude to/towards... 3. refer to  4. ups and downs  5. be based on/upon ... 6. date back ( to...)    7. No matter where  8. be regarded ... as ... …… 9. appreciate doing sth.    10. struggle to do sth.  11. point of view 12. demand to do sth.   13. demand that ... (should) do sth. 14. a variety of＝varieties of 15. be related to   Unit 1 Cultural heritage 1. 2. There come a time when 3. give way to  4. It is (not) possible to do sth.  5. all over the world 6. keep balance between...   7. lead to  8. take (an active) part in 9. make a proposal   10. turn to sb. for help    11. make contributions to (doing)sth.   12. make sure 13. prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.  14. donate...to... 15. It is worthwhile to do sth. Unit 2 Wildlife protection 1. 2. intend to do sth. 3. observe sb/sth. doing sth. 4. That is why... 5. make profits 6. day and night. 7. be concerned about   8. watch over 9. in harmony with 10. on average   11. make progress in (doing) sth. 12. adapt to (doing) sth. 13. remind sb of sth. 14. keep sb./sth. safe from sth. 15. take (some effective ) measures to do sth. Unit 3 The Internet 1.come across 2.break out in a sweat 3.一个…方面的高手 4.be honoured to do sth 5.in honor of 6.lose one’s breath 7.和..竞争 8.感到有压力 9.pretend to do sh 10.make a difference 11.和…相比 12.做..而不是做… 13.如果你坚持，你就能获得成功 14.be determined to do sth 2024-2025高一上期末复习专题2 · 易错单词变形 (必修一Welcome Unit-Unit 5) 1．A new (vary) of rice is being developed now. 2．Nobody knows the reason he is often late for school. 3．In our village stood a temple (date) back to Tang dynasty. 4．These were animal bones and shells on symbols were carved by ancient Chinese. 5．Active learners do not judge people (base) on first impressions or personal feelings. 6．The original text is here for (refer). 7．The mother’s words may sound like a (describe) of every teenager on the earth. 8．Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes were grown for (decorate) only. 9．They say that she (struggle) with eating problems for a long time. 10．He made observation that round objects of (equally) extent and tube shaped objects of the same size fell down more slowly. 11．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 12．Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a (globe) change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. 13．Today, On the Origin of Species (regard) as one of the most important works ever written. 14．The tourists were fascinated by the West Lake, whose beauty was beyond (describe). 15．There are many of dialects and characters. (variety) 16．It is said that the book our Chinese teacher (refer) to is worth reading. 17．Can you tell me all the details (relate) to the traffic accident? 18．He got into a situation it was difficult to distinguish between right and wrong. 19．The higher you climb, the (far) you will see. 20．The more difficult the question is, the (likely) he is able to answer it. 21．The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless time and space. 22．With regard my favourite Chinese poet,I’d like to introduce Du Fu to you. 23．I’d appreciate if could give me a bit of good advice. 24．Contact with other people is a   (base) human need. 25．The woman having plastic surgery ended up (suffer) from a serious illness. 26．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists (trap) in the mountain last week. 27．Libraries and supermarkets (destroy) in the landslide last week in Seoul. 28．At Hey Cat Cafe in Wuhan, the “employees” are all stray (流浪的) black cats, most of whom (rescue) by caring people several months ago. 29．I caught sight of the house roof was blown away by the typhoon last night. 30．I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being (strike) blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. 31．It’s a luxury to eat fresh food, because fresh produce such as fruit and vegetables can only (deliver) to the space station from the Earth every couple of months. 32．The news that Jackson won the golden medal at the world championship left him shock. 33．What he did had a great on me, and I decided to take some effective measures to improve my studies. (affect) 34．We measured the (long) of the living room and found it was 6.3 meters long. 35．The man we secretly followed suddenly stopped and looked back over his shoulder as if (see) whether he was being tracked or not. 36．Our monitor was sitting in the library, with her head (bury) in the book in her hands. 37．Anyone failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason. 38．A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of (wise) and delight. 39．Lisa is an outstanding graduate stories have greatly inspired her fellow schoolmates. 40．We had great difficulty (breathe), for the air was thin. 41．They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay ruins. 42．They bought a truckload of food and had it (deliver) to the church’s parking lot. 43．For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data (supply) by the World Atlas list so far. 44．It took Cinderella several weeks to regain her (strong) after a bad illness. 45．Elon Musk is the newly-published biography of the US billionaire, which shares with readers the life story behind his success and (fail). 46．Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and . (strong) 47．She suffered a back (injure) while lifting heavy boxes. 48．Compared its summer sibling, the Winter Olympics may not have huge stars but they share the same Olympic spirit. 49．Small acts of kindness can really make positive difference to others. 50．I feel (honour) to be invited here to deliver a speech. 51．If you pretend (know) what you don’t know, you’ll make a fool of yourself. 52．In an age of information explosion, the chance of preventing news spreading becomes (slim) than before. 53．The only thing I am concerned about is his (fit). 54．The Celtics have won a total of 17 , tying them with the Lakers for the most in NBA history. (champion) 55．Ann is looking forward to for the lovely prize in the contest. (compete) 56．Mary, as well as her brothers, (jog) in the early morning regularly. 57．The teacher gave us such a difficult question that no one could work it . 58．It was an (amaze) experience for me. 59． (stress) the importance of sports and health, our school is planning to hold a soccer game this month. 60．Mental (fit) has now become an important element in our lives. 61．He is the person of great (determine) and never gives up halfway in the course of a task. 62．When I found out that I (cheat) by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 63．Youth Ski Race will (host) in Zhangjiakou next year. 64．The stadium was named in honour the club’s first chairman. 65．The film star wears sunglasses, so he can go shopping without (recognize). (必修二 Unit 1-Unit 3) 1．Every citizen should make contributions to (protect) the environment. 2．He says his country wants to develop its (tradition) friendship with China. 3．It can be a big headache (balance) your developing mental needs too. 4．I couldn’t make a great (contribute) in class discussion because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. 5．It was where he learnt to be (create) and flexible as a player. 6．The new technology has been used to (identity) the sex of unborn children. 7．I prefer to be a (profession) football player rather than a lawyer. 8．The whole world’s economy suffers a great (lose) due to Covid-19. 9．After graduating from the college, he made an (apply) to the school for a job as a teacher. 10．His (propose) that the system should be changed was turned down. 11．The amount of money they have is so （limit） that they can't afford to buy a new car. 12．They will attempt （preserve） the legacy（遗产）of Songjiang cloth and further study its history and techniques. 13．Mike didn’t make the mistake on purpose, so he might (forgive) by his friends. 14．The project was a great success in preventing world heritage disappearing. 15．The company made a （donate） of 3, 000 dollars to charity. 16．I am familiar with the play,   (particular) the second half. 17．Through his years of (observe) and mathematical calculations, Copernicus became confused because he found the earth was not the centre of the solar system. 18．I persuaded him into adapting the new environment as soon as possible so that he could have a bigger chance to realise his dream. 19．He is recovering a knee injury and is trying to walk without help. 20．Pollution has a negative effect the health of everyone. 21．Many animals are in danger of (extinct). 22．Only in this way can we live in a more (harmony) society. 23．When it comes to wildlife protection, all species should be treated (equal). 24．The regulation focuses on protecting the resources within the country, promoting their rational use and preventing (legal) access to them. 25．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out; we must act (immediate)before there's none left. 26．There is no (compare) between the two preserves in size. The former is rather larger. 27．We all found the new machines (function) well as expected. 28．Many new houses (build) in the flood-stricken area in the past few months. 29．We should make full use of the Internet to make our life (convenience). 30．She sat by the window, holding a letter in her hands with tears (stream) down her cheeks. 31．Her movie Hi, Mom (inspire) by her memory of her mother and won great popularity after its release. 32．The total cost covers advertising, arranging and (confirm) appointments. 33．She had come to value her (private) and independence. 34．The questions she asked sometimes were quite (embarrass). 35．All roads were blocked and the only (accessible) to the earthquake-stricken areas was by water. 36．The term “mental illness” is difficult to (definition). 37．The memory of his father inspired him (write) his greatest poetry. 38．He (pressure) the button to call the lift just now. 39．Many intelligent search engines (design) for teenagers to aid them in study so far. 40．Later, he became friends with one of the local (resident). 2024-2025高一上期末复习专题3 · 语法 定语从句关系代词 1．I didn’t believe the reason ______ he referred to the other day at the press conference. 2．I saw a man stepping into a car ________ door was half-open. 3．Please read the labels __________ information includes shelf life, nutrition information and way of storage. 4．You will mainly learn Chinese food ________ is deeply loved by Chinese. 5．Who is the man ______ is standing at the door? 6．I'm grateful that the assistant responded in a way _______ made me rethink the power of my words. 7．We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark ________is true as well as good. 8．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant. 9．He is the only student in our class _________father is a policeman. 10．This is one of the most exciting basketball games _________left a deep impression on millions of fans. 11．The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience ______ my great-grandma cannot forget. 12．This is the best book ________ I have ever seen. 13．Everything ______ I told you just now is true. 14．Here is a book ______ will give a lot of useful knowledge. 15．The room ______ windows face the south is our classroom. 16．The man ______ you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing. 17．This is the very plan for the summer holiday _________was suggested by his father. 18．She will never forget the days ________she spent in Beijing. 19．He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago. 20．The dogs were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. 21．Many westerners ________ came to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 22．Anyone______ has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising. 23．They planted some trees ______ didn’t need much water. 24．She would do anything______ could help her mother recover from the disease. 25．It is the most amazing building______  Daming has seen ever since he came here. 定语从句关系副词 1．Basketball is a sport ________ players from both sides stay on the court for over 40 minutes. 2．The students visited the factory________ Mr Black used to work. 3．This is the factory ________ the most expensive cars are made. 4．The old couple will never forget the days ________ they had a summer camp in Australia. 5．The deaf dancers think dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. 6．Perhaps the day will come ________ people will be able to travel in space frequently. 7．I’d like to know the reason _________you’re so late. 8．Some cases will be introduced to readers ________the technique is used. 9．Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place________ you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 10．He resigned from the company in order to find a better position _______ he could give his ability into full play. 11．There was a time _______the explorer crossed the desert on a camel and then sailed across the ocean by ship. 12．When I pressed the button, her eyes were staring at a breathtaking digital image _______ there was an eagle. 13．They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, ________there were fewer humans around. 14．We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams________ I was to blame for Miller's accident. 15．Last winter________ I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens. 16．The manager walked toward the gate ________ the workers were waiting. 17．I’ll never forget the day ________ I joined the League in my middle school. 18．They are building a hospital near the street ________ we used to live. 19．Do you remember the time ________ we got lost in the park? 20．Do you still remember the farm ________ we worked together five years ago? 21．The stage________ the girls are going to dance is in the gym. 22．That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college. 23．Please tell me the reason ________ he refused to follow my advice. 24．A famous website ________ people bought and sold things said that 70 percent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist. 25．The reason ________ such funny mistakes occurred is due to a blind trust in online automatic translation services. 非限制性定语从句 1．On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 2．But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 3．He later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang, ________ later had 35 branches across the country. 4．_________you can see,the number of cars on our roads keeps rising these days. 5．I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 6．Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,______can reduce oral bacteria. 7．The famous actor, Guo Donglin,________name was known, became a little depressed recently. 8．The school, ________ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 9．All the books, ________ have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 10．Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,________is not good for the health. 11．His best movie,________won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. 12．Currently Al is used mostly in the tech industry, ________ it has created efficiency and produced new products and services. 13．He was rude to the officer, _____ of course made things even worse. 14．______ is reported in the newspaper,  people’s life in the countryside is getting better and better. 15．The meeting, __________ was held in the park, was a great success. 16．After the flooding, people were suffering in that town,_______ badly needed clean water and medicine. 17．________is shown in the report,the air quality has improved over the past two months. 18．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far. 19．As a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________is named after his grandfather. 20．The book, ______ cover is red, is about entertainment. 第 9 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 被动语态 1．After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. 2．It seems that more health problems _________ (cause) by mobile phones. 3．More than a dozen students in that school _________ (send) abroad to study medicine last year. 4．Travelers ________ (remind) that they should bring their ID cards with them. 5．Miss Kate has requested that the door to the classroom ________(leave) open. 现在进行时的被动语态 1．If you visited our school this month, you would be amazed to see a modern stadium_________(construct) here. 2．Animals and plants_________(threaten) currently as the balance of nature is broken. 3．You have to wait for a week. The novel_________(publish) at present. 4．Sir, please wait for a while. A candidate for this job_________(interview)at the moment. 5．Conservation programs for wild animals _________ (discuss) in Australia now. 6．At present some measures_________(take) to stop birds being hunted illegally. 7．A birthday card is_________(write) by Tom at present. 8．My car_________ (repair), so I have to take the bus to the university. 9．You can’t move in right now. The library_________(paint). 10．I am sure the experiment which_________ (do) at the moment will be a great success. 11．Right now, the deer are_________(watch) over by volunteers. 12．Please wait a moment. The dishes_________(cook) in the kitchen. 13．Many animals are endangered because the jungles where they live_________(destroy) now. 14．John will have to go to school by bus as his bike _________(repair) by a repairman. Life doesn’t get easier while you just get stronger. 生活从未变得轻松，而你在一点点变强。 15．The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that _________(attack). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 16 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024-2025高一上期末复习专题4· 语法填空 （2023上·安徽黄山·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music, like mathematics, is a universal language. We can convey a variety of feelings and themes 1 touch the very depths of our soul with the 2 (energy) movement of air through a trumpet (小号) or the gentle touch of fingers on a keyboard. Musicians are 3 a unique advantage because they can have the opportunity 4 (communicate) universally and improve their brain health. Recently, studies 5 (show) that music training improves cognitive (认知的) abilities across our life span. Because 6 (play) an instrument requires many different areas of the brain, it strengthens a variety of neuronal (神经元的) connections. Music training is 7 (benefit) for overall health. A study that group musical activities are good 8 (way) to keep physical and psychological health has been proved. For example, a lowered risk of dementia (痴呆) has been associated with playing musical instruments. In short, making music is 9 (true) a whole-brain workout. Although those 10 begin music training at a young age seem to show the greatest benefits, research shows that it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument. （2023上·海南·高一校联考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traffic police in Wuhan, Hubei province, have met the wish of 21 sick 5-year-old girl by inviting her to work as a traffic officer for a day. Liu Yihan was found with a rare illness that mainly affects 22 (child)under age 5 last year. She has a particular love of traffic police to keep everyone safe. Liu never complains to her mother, Hu Yuting, 23 job is teaching in a middle school in Xiaogan city, but her desire to be a traffic officer really touched her mother’s heart. When she told her daughter’s story to the traffic police, they 24 (move)and promised to help make Liu’s wish come true. Du Zewen said that the chief officers were determined 25 (help)the mother and the little girl, telling the other members that “we must help make the little girl’s dream of 26 (become) a traffic officer come true, especially one who 27 (be)so young and has such a serious disease” . On the afternoon of Sept. 20, Liu and her mother were 28 (warm) welcomed by the policemen, who dressed her in a specially-made uniform and declared her a “visiting policewoman” She was excited 29 soon went on duty with the other police members. She directed traffic and performed her duties, for example, telling people to wear helmets and reminding people 30 the traffic rules. （2023上·江苏淮安·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Wen, a paper-cutting artist from Lingbi county, east China’s An hui Province, has devoted 41 (her) to the artform for 17 years. In 2005, Li 42 (study) oil painting at school when she saw wedding paper-cutting works posted on the windows of her neighbor’s house and was 43 (immediate) impressed by the craft (手艺), as well as the lifelike images on them. Since then, Li 44 (throw) herself into learning the craft wholeheartedly. Li always brings scissors and paper with her whenever she goes, and has created paper-cutting works covering 45 wide range of themes. In addition to exploring 46 (tradition) patterns of paper-cutting works and learning various expressive techniques, Li has also improved her skills by frequently learning the craft from skilled 47 (artist). Li pays attention 48 every detail when she makes her paper-cutting works, and puts great passion and energy into all of them. As a result, she makes very few mistakes when 49 (create) paper-cutting works. Li’s passion for the art has helped her go far. She has been awarded several titles, such as “Master in Arts and Crafts” of Suzhou city, 50 is a great honour for her. （2023上·重庆九龙坡·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, China has countless 101 (attract). The Great Wall is probably one that is most familiar 102 the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, 103 (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east-to the desert on the west. It 104 (be) the longest wall that has been built ever, 1, 500 miles in 105 (long). Along the wall are watch towers, 106 soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was 107 (origin) constructed to prevent invasion of neighboring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy 108 impressive view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. 109 , the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is that it 110 (represent) the highest wisdom of ancient China. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” （2023上·湖南衡阳·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料, 在空自处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Home should be a place 111 people feel safe and comfortable. Keeping harmony at home is important for the well-being of an individual, a couple and their children, and even the whole society. But many are being troubled by family problems because of the lack of a sense of family 112 (responsible). Everyone 113 (have)certain roles to take on in his or her family. Parents 114 (expect) to ensure their children are well-cared and well-educated, helping them build a strong body and great characters. College students also need to behave as 115 (adult). Being independent of parents as early as possible can reduce 116 (they)financial burden. Learning to perform well can prevent us from 117 (become)a source of worry to them. Doing our duty to the best of our abilities allows them 118 (enjoy) life in midlife years, or after retirement. 119 (brief), a sense of responsibility among family members is a prerequisite for a warm and loving family. Often far away from home, we may start by keeping in contact with our parents as 120 means of showing that we are a part of the family. （2023上·湖南郴州·高一郴州一中统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m your principal, Mr. Xu at senior high school. I can’t wait 151 (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full 152 challenges but when you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal 153 (grow). Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, 154 is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. To 155 (full) realize your potential, it is important for you to make 156 most of our school resources. Of equal importance 157 (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on the bright side 158 never lose hope, even in many difficult 159 (situation). You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 160 (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! （2023上·江苏镇江·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the major Chinese holidays. It 171 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and is a 172 (tradition) festival of the Chinese nation. In Zigui County, Hubei Province, the Dragon Boat Festival has long been as 173 (equal) important as the Spring Festival. Zigui is the hometown of Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet and politician in ancient China 174 (know) for his love for the country and classic poems. And each local custom of Dragon Boat Festival reflects local people’s respect for him. Realgar (雄黄) wine 175 (believe) to be useful in driving away negativity, so it’s ordinary in Zigui that an elderly family member dabs (轻茶) the wine on a child’s ear, nose, forehead and feet, 176 (hope) to protect the child from snakes and insects. In Zigui, zongzi is an important food for the Dragon Boat Festival. Unlike those in other places, Zigui’s zongzi must be made into a shape with sharp edges and corners, 177 special form represents Qu’s great spirit. Zigui has a custom of holding a poetry 178 (compete) in honor of its well-known poet citizen. Today, there are more than 1,000 members in two dozen poetry societies in Zigui, making it 179 unique cultural tradition in Qu’s hometown. The Zigui Dragon Boat Festival reflects Chinese people’s respect for their ancestors (祖先) and also the desire 180 a better life. （2023上·湖南邵阳·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here are two world-famous living legends. One is Lang Ping, and the other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping used to be a player, who brought honour and glory to her country. Years later she 181 (become) a coach, who led the women’s volleyball team to medals at world champion-ships and the Olympics. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, the team 182 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players 183 (injure), and then the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 184 (lose) two important players was a big challenge for Lang Ping, 185 she did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world 186   (champion)! Michael Jordan, 187 (know)as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 188 (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him special. Jordan says that the secret 189 his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago 190 (help)young people since 1996. 2024-2025高一上期末复习专题5· 完形填空 （2023上·浙江湖州·高一统考期末）When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and 121 when I reached the top. But I loved the 122 . Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. As we went higher, the trail (山路) grew 123 and steeper. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full 124 on it. Suddenly, I heard a 125 , and the ice broke off the step, right under my foot. In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope. I 126 my whole body, feeling 127 that I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left 128 and couldn’t move. I 129 for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to assist me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n) 130 and taken to a hospital, 131 I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could 132 again, but I was back on the trails within six months. The fall has made me more 133 . One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me 134 as a person. Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall 135 me from doing my favorite thing. 121．A．out of danger B．out of trouble C．out of balance D．out of breath 122．A．opportunity B．memory C．challenge D．mountain 123．A．wider B．flatter C．narrower D．nearer 124．A．body B．strength C．foot D．weight 125．A．cry B．crack C．crash D．call 126．A．calmed B．looked C．tested D．checked 127．A．fortunate B．satisfied C．grateful D．confident 128．A．arm B．shoulder C．leg D．eye 129．A．yelled B．asked C．begged D．arranged 130．A．car B．ambulance C．truck D．shelter 131．A．which B．that C．where D．when 132．A．jump B．move C．drive D．climb 133．A．positive B．cautious C．frightened D．anxious 134．A．grow B．develop C．feel D．act 135．A．protect B．ban C．addict D．Keep （2023上·四川成都·高一统考期末）When I first met Sarah, all I noticed was her drool (口水) running from the corner of her mouth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair toward me, I felt 136 . Why was she seated beside me? For the entire morning, I was uneasy. 137 , I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner, “Mrs. Wagner, can I have my seat 138 ?” She patted (拍) my shoulder 139 and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs our care. Try it.” Why? I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool! I decided to 140 Sarah. At three o’clock, our gym teacher came and said, “Kickball time! Put on your gym shoes. ” As I bent over to tie my shoes, Sarah’s caught my attention and I 141 how it feels to never walk. My 142 felt tight. Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, although Sarah cannot kick, she can 143 balls. Would you help her in the gym class?” I had to 144 and push Sarah to the 145 . Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me. I 146 it to Sarah and she threw it, which just struck Mike’s heel! “You got him out!” I 147 . Sarah laughed happily. Then I laughed, too. The rest of the game was 148 and we all enjoyed ourselves. At the end of the day, Sarah read a journal entry to us, “My first day of school went well. I 149 playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie. ” Sarah smiled at me. I didn’t 150 her drool. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed. 136．A．upset B．interested C．calm D．ashamed 137．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Obviously D．Actually 138．A．taken B．recovered C．changed D．returned 139．A．anxiously B．pleasantly C．eagerly D．gently 140．A．contact B．ignore C．approach D．inspire 141．A．discovered B．studied C．wondered D．recognized 142．A．hands B．schedule C．throat D．shoes 143．A．hold B．throw C．kick D．keep 144．A．perform B．nod C．react D．sigh 145．A．campus B．classroom C．stage D．playground 146．A．handed B．showed C．hit D．lifted 147．A．guessed B．shouted C．thought D．replied 148．A．meaningful B．unusual C．tiring D．exciting 149．A．had fun B．took risks C．kept on D．thought about 150．A．imagine B．mention C．notice D．like （2023上·广东河源·高一校考期末）Last Monday, someone I didn’t personally know messaged me and said that she was looking for a family to bless (祝福). She sent me $ 50, enough to 166 food and milk for my two babies because we had 167 trouble at this time. My 168 at first was to keep some of it and use the rest to buy even a small Peppa Pig cake for my daughter who is turning three this fourth of August. 169 doing that, I thought of 170 with others who were also struggling in 171 . Those families are living in a mangrove (红树林) area and their house is built right above mangroves. When the tide (潮水) is turning, their house is full of 172 . I went to the shop nearby to buy them food at once. When I 173 them two bags of food, the mother jumped for joy and her children excitedly 174 to the food. At that moment, I felt a 175 feeling in my heart. Tears started from my eyes seeing the joy on their faces 176 the children’s. The blessing that was given to us by that kind-hearted person was passed on to other families that were in much more 177 situation. I thank that 178 woman who brought her blessing to us. Her kindness enables me to bless others as well even for just a day. I’m sure my daughter will 179 if there’s no Peppa Pig on her 180 . 166．A．pick B．buy C．change D．save 167．A．ability B．time C．money D．phone 168．A．source B．text C．goal D．plan 169．A．Because of B．As for C．Except for D．Instead of 170．A．sharing B．agreeing C．comparing D．fighting 171．A．turn B．reply C．life D．view 172．A．water B．coldness C．silence D．attention 173．A．asked B．lent C．handed D．posted 174．A．applied B．rushed C．connected D．added 175．A．terrible B．strange C．general D．warm 176．A．especially B．lastly C．importantly D．partly 177．A．promising B．difficult C．comfortable D．traditional 178．A．poor B．lucky C．crying D．amazing 179．A．understand B．shout C．expect D．celebrate 180．A．list B．desk C．birthday D．weekday （2023上·陕西渭南·高一统考期末）I noticed a dad and his son at the park. The son wasn’t able to 196 , but the dad seemed 197 sitting in the sand. The dad 198 to me that his son could only make some 199 . The boy had been in speech therapy(言语治疗)for years. After so much 200 in therapy, the boy was able to maintain eye contact for a few seconds and the father was 201 with the achievement (成就)! He told me what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work 202 despite the expensive therapy. As we talked about therapy, the dad 203 with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together. He 204 he could do the same with his child as his father did. 205 , the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to 206 something, but he couldn’t. His love for this boy was so 207 that the words would not come. But what did come were tears. Those tears conveyed(传达)how 208 he was of his son. A father 209 his child more than words will ever be able to convey. Although they were strangers to me, I am 210 to have shared this valuable celebration of progress in that boy’s young life. 196．A．walk B．play C．study D．communicate 197．A．content B．tired C．excited D．sleepy 198．A．expressed B．described C．explained D．read 199．A．speeches B．sounds C．toys D．contributions 200．A．time B．examination C．suffering D．stress 201．A．impressed B．delighted C．confused D．disappointed 202．A．come out B．break out C．pay off D．take off 203．A．agreed B．shared C．reasoned D．exchanged 204．A．hoped B．commented C．discovered D．pretended 205．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Actually 206．A．do B．check C．demand D．say 207．A．obvious B．real C．great D．extreme 208．A．afraid B．proud C．careful D．nervous 209．A．admires B．accepts C．influences D．loves 210．A．honored B．puzzled C．surprised D．discouraged 2024-2025高一上期末复习专题6· 七选五 （2023上·广东广州·高一广州市白云中学校考期末）How to be a better listener When you are in a conversation with someone and paying attention to what they’re saying, that’s a sign of caring and respect. 11 Here are some simple things you can do to make that happen. 12 A good listener is attentive. They’re focused and paying attention to what the other person is saying. This is called active listening. Active listening involves listening with all your senses. You can assume that if someone keeps looking at their watch or over their shoulder, their focus isn’t on the conversation. Maintain eye contact When someone is talking, they are usually saying something they consider to be meaningful. They want all eyes on them. Eye contact is very powerful. 13 . So make it a point the next time you’re in a conversation to maintain eye contact with the speaker. Ask questions Asking questions is one of the best ways to show you’re interested. If someone is telling you about their ski trip to Mammoth Mountain, don’t respond with, “That’s nice.” 14 . Instead, you can ask, “How long have you been skiing?” “What was your favorite part of the trip?” The person will think more highly of you and consider you a great listener. Avoid interrupting the speaker Interrupting is a sign of disrespect. When you interrupt the speaker, they feel frustrated and unimportant. Interrupting a speaker to agree, disagree, argue, etc. also causes the speaker to lose track of what they are saying. 15 . A．This would show a lack of interest B．Be an active listener C．Regulate emotional response D．Whatever you have to say can wait until the other person is done talking E．So it’s important for everyone to learn how to be a better listener F．It can convey much information without anything being said G．Big, open questions encourage the speaker to continue to share （2023上·湖北十堰·高一统考期末）Most students are likely to think that their brain is not suitable for a few subjects that they are uncomfortable with. 21 However, because maths is one of the most important subjects in any competitive exam, mastering the subject is necessary for moving forward with confidence. Here are some useful suggestions to help you get over your fear of maths. 22 Simply remembering formulae (公式) without understanding them will make things difficult for you. Try to understand the theories behind the formulae; once the concept (概念) is clear, you don’t have to make additional efforts to remember the formulae. Focus on your strengths. Spend more time improving your skills on the topics that you are confident about. Go through former year’s question papers to have an idea about how much confidence these topics can bring to you. 23 This might help you calm down and improve your level of confidence. Accept the right guidance. Never be shy about asking questions, whether teachers or friends. Ask your questions whenever you are in doubt. This will help you have a better understanding of the subject. 24 Practice regularly (定期地). 25 Regular practice can help you improve your speed, make you learn new and easier methods of solving problems and make you familiar with more questions, so that you can gain a greater advantage in the exams. A．Take the easy way. B．Understand the basics. C．Maths is one of those. D．Besides, it will also help you get over your fears. E．It is a challenge to solve mathematical problems. F．Move on to the difficult topics once you feel confident. G．In the competitive exams, speed is as important as correctness. （2023上·广东深圳·高一统考期末）How to Fight Loneliness Loneliness is not always being alone. It is a feeling that can control you even when you are sitting in the middle of a crowded room. Studies prove that it is more dangerous to health to be socially alone than to smoke 15 cigarettes a day. Whatever may be the cause, loneliness can have a serious effect on your mental and physical health. 56 ●Accept the feeling. The first step in overcoming anything is accepting its existence. 57 You’ll then be able to measure how big the change or the loss really is. You can turn to your friends and family and try sharing how you feel. Sometimes putting your feelings into words also helps a lot. ● 58 Social media is like an addiction and nobody can seem to get enough of it. However, behind the screens, many of us are facing the same problems of loneliness but we do not like to show that side. If you feel like you are feeling lonelier by using social media, it is time to log off and take a break. ●Exercise self-love. 59 Accept yourself as you are, so that you will make healthy choices in life: Do what you love the most, learn to say no, eat healthily and fall in love with yourself before loving someone else. There are many other ways to overcome loneliness. But whatever method you use, having the right person by your side matters the most. 60 That’s why you need to love yourself, recognize your true feeling, and find the proper strategy to get out. If your loneliness has become too much to bear, don’t hesitate to take some professional help. A．Turn to social media for help. B．Keep from social media’s control. C．However, sometimes you yourself are the only right person. D．The following are some factors that contribute to your loneliness. E．This means having a high regard for your own well-being and happiness. F．By accepting the way you feel, you will realize how loneliness affects your life. G．If you are trying to overcome loneliness, here are a few tips to help you deal with it. （2023上·广东·高一校考期末）If you haven’t made it to your local gym, and you’re still longing for a way to get out of the house and work up a sweat, it might be time to take up one of the oldest and simplest human exercises: running. As you begin your training, you might not be happy with your starting pace. 66 “I think we get ready in our heads about it and that’s part of why we won’t slow down to try to run further,” says Amanda Brooks, a running coach. “We don’t want to tell people we’re running because we think we’re not fast enough.” Chances are you’re not going to be breaking any world records on your beginning runs. 67 Instead, focus on putting in the effort to reach your running goals on a gradual basis. New runners might start by running two or three days a week and using off days to stretch and strength-train to prevent injuries. 68 Even a combination of walking, jogging and running for 20 or 30 minutes can help build up endurance (忍耐力) as time passes. 69 So stick to your schedule in all cases. While you may be running more often, that doesn’t mean each run needs to be faster than the last. “We just have the tendency to go out and we think running should be a certain speed. So we go really hard, only to find we can just make it a couple of miles,” Brooks says. Using a combination of speeds to increase your distance can help break down mental barriers. 70 A．But everyone has to start somewhere. B．Keep in mind that there is actually no overnight success. C．So don’t compare yourself to long-time runners. D．Keep running and you will see the great improvement. E．That can make you feel more confident when dealing with longer runs. F．Over time, your body will become more able to handle larger amounts of runs. G．And your body will respond better and improve more quickly if you change the speed. 2024-2025高一上期末复习专题7· 应用文 1．假定你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于B站(Bilibili)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.沉迷B站的影响； 3.提出具体建议。 注意：1.词数;100词左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：沉溺于be addicted to；沉溺addiction _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from Bilibili addiction. I really understand how you feel and I’d like to offer you some useful advice. First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, or playing chess, etc., which will take your mind off Bilibili. Besides, you’d better make more friends and communicate with each other face-to-face. They help you out when you can’t resist the temptation of Bilibili. Last but not least, it’s better for you to do some sports instead of using Bilibili a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you keep away from Bilibili. I hope you can accept my suggestions and get rid of addiction to Bilibili as soon as possible. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给John写一封回信，帮助他摆脱沉迷于网络的困境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真正地：truly→really建议：suggestion→advice帮助：assist→help健康的：fit→healthy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I really understand how you feel and I’d like to offer you some useful advice. 拓展句：I really understand how you feel and I’d like to offer you some useful advice, which I hope will help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, or playing chess, etc., which will take your mind off Bilibili. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Last but not least, it’s better for you to do some sports instead of using Bilibili a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you keep away from Bilibili. (运用了it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式作真正主语) 2．假设你是李华，你的网友Mike正在中国学习中文课程。他发现自己的听说能力较弱，因此他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教如何提高。请给他回一封邮件。要点如下： 1. 理解他所遇到的问题；2. 提出合理建议； 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, Learning that you have some difficulty in Chinese listening and speaking, I understand your situation and it is not unusual for many foreigners to China. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you. First of all, it is wise of you to watch Chinese TV programs regularly, where you can learn the standard pronunciation of the hosts. What’s more, you’d better communicate with your classmates in Chinese as much as you can. Do remember that practice makes perfect. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I hope my advice is useful to you and you can make progress in your Chinese learning. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给网友Mike回一封邮件，对于他的问题表示理解，并对提高他的中文听说能力提出合理意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不寻常的：unusual → odd/out of ordinary/uncommon建议：suggestion → advice/guidance明智的：wise → sensible此外：what’s more → besides/in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：First of all, it is wise of you to watch Chinese TV programs regularly, where you can learn the standard pronunciation of the hosts. 拓展句：First of all, watching Chinese TV programs regularly is wise, from which you can learn the standard pronunciation of the hosts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you have some difficulty in Chinese listening and speaking, I understand your situation and it is not unusual for many foreigners to China.（运用了现在分词结构做状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】First of all, it is wise of you to watch Chinese TV programs regularly, where you can learn the standard pronunciation of the hosts.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 3．假如你是李华，你校外教Mr. Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。请你给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他高考后来你家过端午节。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival；福字the character Fu Dear Mr. Brown， I'm really glad to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Brown, I'm really glad to receive your letter. As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival. This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year. In Chinese, the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character for “to arrive” so this means that happiness is arriving. Quite interesting, isn't it? By the way, I'd like to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family after the College Entrance Exam. It's a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races. It'll be a good opportunity to experience truly great Chinese culture and tradition. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Brown写信，介绍春节期间门上福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他高考后来你家过端午节。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法 要求： 你校外教Mr. Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。请你给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他高考后来你家过端午节。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be glad to; the character Fu; best wishes for; the same as; invite sb. to do sth.; in memory of; Chinese culture and tradition; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1. I'm really glad to receive your letter. 2. As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival. 3. This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year. 4. In Chinese, the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character for “to arrive” so this means that happiness is arriving. 5. By the way, I'd like to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family after the College Entrance Exam. 6. It's a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races. 7. It'll be a good opportunity to experience truly great Chinese culture and tradition. 8. Looking forward to your reply. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考） 3.表因果关系：So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival.(运用as引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It'll be a good opportunity to experience truly great Chinese culture and tradition.(非谓语动词的运用) 4．假如你是李华，你的英国网友Peter想在冬季到中国某个温暖的地方来旅游，特来信询问。请你根据以下要点回一封电子邮件，向他推荐海南经济特区，并表示盼望着他的到来。 1. 地理位置； 2. 发展情况； 3. 旅游景点。 注意：1. 词数：80左右；2. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3. 参考词汇：海南经济特区 Hainan Special Economic Zone。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear that you are coming to China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming. Yours , Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Glad to hear that you are coming to China. Now I’d like to introduce to you a nice place - Hainan Special Economic Zone. Located in the south of China, Hainan is very warm in winter. As China’s largest special economic zone, it has experienced rapid development in recent years. A good many comfortable residential buildings, highways and modern ports and airports have been built. Besides, Hainan is rich in scenic spots, which attracts hundreds of thousands of holidaymakers every winter. If you pay a visit to it, I am convinced that you can enjoy yourself. Looking forward to your coming soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向即将在冬季到中国某一温暖地方旅游的英国网友Peter推荐海南经济特区，介绍特区的位置，发展情况和旅游景点等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：introduce→ recommend经历：experience → go through此外：besides →additionally /in addition 在……充足：be rich in→ be abundant in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Located in the south of China, Hainan is very warm in winter. 拓展句：Hainan is very warm in winter, which is located in the south of China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, Hainan is rich in scenic spots, which attracts hundreds of thousands of holidaymakers every winter.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 If you pay a visit to it, I am convinced that you can enjoy yourself.（运用了if引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 5．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写信询问你对野生动物保护的看法和建议。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1. 形势严峻；2. 具体表现；3. 你的建议。 注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, You wrote to ask for my opinion and advice on wildlife protection. Now I would like to share my thoughts with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                            Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, You wrote to ask for my opinion and advice on wildlife protection. Now I would like to share my thoughts with you. Nowadays wildlife protection is in a horrible situation. Some wildlife is trapped in horrible conditions; some is even losing its living sites or shelters; some is even on the edge of extinction with the numbers on a rapid descent. Faced with so frightening condition, we shouldn’t turn our back on it. Instead, it’s our duty to make an attempt to rescue the endangered animals and to reduce the damage to them. After all, to protect the wildlife from suffering is to protect the nature and ecology as well as human beings.                                                                                         Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封回信，介绍你对动物保护的看法和观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protect→preserve职责：duty → responsibility糟糕的：horrible→terrible下降：decent→ decrease/decline 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Faced with so frightening condition, we shouldn’t turn our back on it. 拓展句：Even though we are faced with so frightening condition, we shouldn’t turn our back on it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Instead, it’s our duty to make an attempt to rescue the endangered animals and to reduce the damage to them.（运用了作形式主语，代指后面的动词不定式结构。） 【高分句型2】After all, to protect the wildlife from suffering is to protect the nature and ecology as well as human beings.（运用了动词不定式作主语和表语的对称结构。） 6．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tim最近在和中国朋友们一起外出吃饭时，由于对中国的餐桌礼节不了解而遇到了文化冲击（cultural shock）。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 对他出现的问题表示理解；2. 对中国的餐桌礼节进行简单介绍；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tim, I'm sorry that you feel uncomfortable about Chinese table manners, but it is unavoidable that you encounter culture shock because we come from different countries which have diverse living habits, cultures and ways of behaving. Therefore, don't be nervous and put your heart into your stamoch. Here I will introduce some Chinese table manners to you.     Firstly, the main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. Secondly, sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat whatever it is and say how yummy it is.     I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you adapt to the Chinese culture as soon as possible. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国朋友Tim近在和中国朋友们一起外出吃饭时，由于对中国的餐桌礼节不了解而遇到了文化冲击，要求考试给Tim写一封电子邮件，表示理解并对中国的餐桌礼节进行简单介绍。 【详解】1. 词语积累 和：and→as well as第一：firstly→first of all第二：secondly→what’s more合适的：proper→appropriate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. 拓展句：Secondly, sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate, which is a sign of politeness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】it is unavoidable that you encounter culture shock because we come from different countries which have diverse living habits, cultures and ways of behaving. (运用了主语从句，原因状语从句和定语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, the main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. (运用了表语从句，定语从句) 7．一位叫黎明的中学生给报社编辑写信，反映尽管政府在尽力保护文化遗产，但到目前为止由于许多人都没有认识到保护文化遗产的重要性，文化遗产正在遭到破坏。希望人们认识到文化遗产是全人类的共同财富（common wealth），许多文化遗产一旦遭到破坏就无法修复。希望借助报社号召（call on sb. to do）全社会来珍惜（value）和保护文化遗产。 注意： 1. 书信内容包括上述内容，但不能逐句翻译；2. 词数：100左右。 Dear Editor,     I am a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you of my worry. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your truly, Li Ming 【答案】Dear Editor, I am a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you of my worry. Because many people haven’t realized the importance of protecting cultural relics so far, many cultural relics are being damaged. We must protect these relics because they are parts of our culture. These relics are important to us because they help us to learn the glorious history and great culture of our country. Our government is doing its best to protect and restore them, which is not enough. Everyone should know cultural relics are the common wealth of humans. Many of them cannot be restored once they are destroyed. We should attach great importance to protecting cultural relics and it is everyone’s duty to do that. I hope, with the help of your newspaper, we can call on the whole society to value and protect our cultural relics. Yours truly, Li Ming 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给报社编辑写信，表达文化遗产的重要性，希望借助报社号召全社会珍惜和保护文化遗产。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担忧：worry→concern了解：know→understand责任：duty→responsibility呼吁：call on→appeal to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：These relics are important to us because they help us to learn the glorious history and great culture of our country. 拓展句：The reason why these relics are important to us is that they help us to learn the glorious history and great culture of our country. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our government is doing its best to protect and restore them, which is not enough.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Many of them cannot be restored once they are destroyed.（运用了once引导条件状语从句） 8．最近，你们班级进行了以“How to protect traditional Chinese culture?”为题的讨论活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文来报道此次活动。内容包括： 1.时间与地点：4月10日，学校演讲大厅；2.进行这次讨论得意义；3.同学们讨论得具体内容； 4.对活动得感受。 注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 【答案】When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture, the students hold different points of view. Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influence. Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional culture so that we can have fun during traditional Chinese festivals. Still, others consider all kinds of competitions should be held from time to time, which can provide more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy. Personally, it is high time that we spared no effort to protect traditional Chinese culture, or we will regret one day. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文来报道以“How to protect traditional Chinese culture?”为题的讨论活动。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.时间与地点：4月10日，学校演讲大厅； 2.进行这次讨论得意义； 3.同学们讨论得具体内容； 4.对活动得感受。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） when it comes to; traditional Chinese culture; hold different points of view; suggest doing; due to; be supposed to; celebrate; so that; have fun; all kinds of; from time to time; recite; it is high time that… 第三步：连词成句 1. When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture, the students hold different points of view. 2. Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influence. 3. Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional culture so that we can have fun during traditional Chinese festivals. 4. Still, others consider all kinds of competitions should be held from time to time, which can provide more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy. 5. Personally, it is high time that we spared no effort to protect traditional Chinese culture, or we will regret one day. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句) 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional culture so that we can have fun during traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Still, others consider all kinds of competitions should be held from time to time, which can provide more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) $$