陕西省延安市富县高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

null 富县高级中学2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 高一英语答案 第一部分 1-5 C C C B A　6-10 B A A C C　11-15 B B A B C　16-20 C B B C A　 第二部分 第一节 A. 21-23 D B C　 B. 24-27 B C D C　 C. 28-31 B A D C D. 32-35 A B D B 第二节 36-40 A D B C E 第三部分 第一节 41-45 D B C B C 46-50 A D A A C 51-55 D A D B C 第二节 56．a　57．challenging　58．which　59．Graduates 60．activities　 61．performance　62．Obviously　63．homeless　64．Although/Though 65．to get　 第一节 One possible version： Dear Worried Friend， You wrote that you couldn't sleep well because of great pressure. I understand your feelings in the freshman year. Therefore, I'd like to offer you some suggestions. Firstly, I recommend that you talk to someone you trust, which is obviously a good way of sharing your feelings and getting support. Secondly, extra­curricular activities and team games with classmates will also be helpful to get rid of your pressure. So, why not work out regularly? This way, you will feel energetic and improve your sleep quality. I hope you'll find my advice useful. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, LiHua 第二节 One possible version： Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on immediately. Looking straight into my dad's eyes and taking my dad's hands tightly, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.” Tears of gratitude ran down his cheeks. “Forget it, and just enjoy the circus.” Father said with a big smile on his face. Then we went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. Although we didn't go to the circus, we tasted the happiness of helping others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 富县高级中学2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 高一英语试题 命题人： 审题人： 考生注意：本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the meeting start? A.At 8:15.　 B.At 8:45. 　 C.At 9:00. 2.Where does the woman suggest going? A.To the movies. B.To the bookstore. C.To the shopping mall. 3.Who are the speakers going to see? A.The woman’s father. B.The man’s uncle. C.The man’s father. 4.Where can the woman be? A.At the library. B.At the doctor’s. C.At a bookshop. 5.What does the man want to find? A.His pencils. B.His books. C.His bag. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman feel? A.A little sad. B.A little nervous. C.A little disappointed. 7.Where is the woman going? A.England. B.America. C.Australia. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What’s wrong with the woman? A.She has a fever. B.She has a headache. C.She has a cough. 9.How many times should the woman take the medicine a day? A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Where is the man going? A.To a video store. B.To another company. C.To a lunch meeting. 11.When will the man call people back? A.During lunch. B.In the afternoon. C.Tomorrow. 12.What might be the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Boss and secretary. C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman interested in now? A.Running. B.Jumping. C.Swimming. 14.Who runs the fastest? A.Amy. B.Lily. C.Mike. 15.What is true about Lily? A.She swims fast. B.She will take part in the long jump. C.She is in the same class with Amy. 16.When did the man win first prize? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What kinds of stories can be heard in the program Talk Face-to-Face? A.Stories about different countries. B.Stories about people’s work and life. C.Stories about making money. 18.When is the Sports News? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 6:40 p.m. C.At 7:40 p.m. 19.Which program is the most popular? A.Talk Face-to-Face. B.Beijing News. C.Tell Me Your Problems. 20.Who will come to the Talk Show? A.Some stars. B.Famous writers. C.Some children.　　　　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Activities for Kids and Teens Are you looking for full­filled activities for kids and teens? Here are some wonderful ones for you! Secret of the Dragon Time: Monday, July 1, 2015, 10：30 a．m. Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe. The Search for Life: Are We Alone? Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2：00 p．m. Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70 Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show. Magic Class Time: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10：00 a．m. Cost: Free Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place. Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd. Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar Time: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3：00 p．m. Cost: Freed Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place. Address: 10 Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. 21．Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ________． A．Magic Class B．Science with Me C．Secret of the Dragon D．The Search for Life 22．John and his 10­year­old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay? A．$7.40 B．$11.10 C．$14.80 D．$23.20 23．If your son is free on Friday, which activity will he choose? A．Secret of the Dragon B．The Search for Life: Are We Alone? C．Magic Class D．Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar B I dropped out of college after my first year. Three years later, I returned to college after having been stuck in a dead­end job, working at a department store. I saw school as my way out. But I quickly found myself up against the same problems that had caused me to give up before. I was in over my head with college­level algebra (代数) and a heavy workload of reading and writing homework. In addition, I was still unsure of my career (职业) direction. After about a week in community college, I was feeling the same upset and fear I'd felt a few years earlier. I was ready to drop out again. Then a smartly dressed woman with grey hair walked confidently to the front of my English composition class. “Look at you! You're here because you want to change your lives for the better. And you're going to make it！” Mrs. Peters didn't know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, yet I felt she was speaking directly to me. She knew exactly what I was feeling and what many of my classmates were probably feeling as well, and she lessened our fears. I came out of that class making up my mind to succeed. “Are you having trouble keeping up with the workload? Break it down into small manageable pieces, and set up a schedule that works for you.” she told us. “Are professors teaching too fast for you to take notes? Interrupt (打断) them with a question so you can catch up on your notes before they continue.” she advised. “If college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college math.” she suggested. As for English composition which can be hard and boring, she gave us interesting writing homework. She never let us lose sight of our dreams. “Go for the best: you're worth it.” she said when we graduated. I left that community college with high grades and went on to do further studies. Mrs. Peters wouldn't know that when she gave that talk, she made a huge difference in my life. 24．Why did the author go back to college? A．He was out of a job. B．He was dissatisfied with his job. C．He tried to start his own business. D．He hoped to learn more about algebra. 25．What troubled the author at college? A．He did badly in recent exams. B．He was forced to leave school. C．He failed to manage his studies. D．He was beaten by bitter memories. 26．How did Mrs. Peters affect the author? A．By showing favor to him. B．By talking with him directly. C．By setting him extra homework. D．By giving him inspiration and skills. 27．What advice did Mrs. Peters offer to her students on their careers? A．Have fun. B．Start small. C．Dream big. D．Think twice. C English has surely become the global language.Whenever we turn on the news to find out what's happening in South Asia,or Africa,or anywhere,people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English. If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language,many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semi-official language.English is the working language of many international institutes(研究所)as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English. One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden,Norway,Netherlands and Denmark. If one visits any of them,it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English. are willing to aceept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden,Norway,Netherlands and Recently,a report said that at the beginning of 2001,English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89‰ of the population speaking English,Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.What`s more,English is the language rated as most useful to know,and over 77‰ of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful. 28. By writing this passage,the writer mainly wants to tell us A. why so many people speak English around the world B. that English has become a language spoken all over the world C. about the development of English in Europe D. something about the English-speaking countries 29. According to the passage,what has played an important role in spreading English around the world? A.That Europeans are willing to accept English as their language. B.That English is the most beautiful language in the world. C.That governments have asked their people to learn it in school. D.That people have to use English in their work. 30. What does the underlined word "rated"in the last paragraph mean? A.Stood. B.Refused. C.Argued. D.Considered. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A.Black parents don’t want their children to learn English. B.English is used in over 90 countries as an official language. C.Not all international research scientists speak English at work. D.English has become the most important language in Sweden. D My first day in high school will never be forgotten. When I got to the classroom in the morning, I saw that Mr. Brown had already put our names on our tables. After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom. Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily，” I thought to myself. A while later, the other students entered one by one and took their own seats. And then Mr. Brown started talking.He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them. All of a sudden, a student called Tony started singing loudly.All the while he moved his body to the music. His deskmate Josh couldn't understand why he was doing these things. Then he stood up and talked to Mr. Brown, “I don't want to sit with this strange guy. Can I swap seats with someone else in this room, please？” Mr.Brown didn't answer his question directly. He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer. Then he showed us some pictures about autistic (患自闭症的) kids. He explained that autistic kids have little self­control. They seem to do things that are beyond (超出) everyone else's understanding. However, they can do many other great things, in the field of art or music for example. Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What's more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” In the end, Mr. Brown added that although autistic kids were different, they should be loved. Since that first day in high school, I became Mr. Brown's admirer (崇拜者). I was pretty sure Mr. Brown would get all of us on the right track (轨道). 32．How did the author feel seeing his table? A．Excited. B．Safe. C．Proud. D．Unhappy. 33．What did Mr.Brown do in the class first? A．He introduced Tony. B．He explained the classroom rules. C．He got his computer ready. D．He showed some pictures. 34．In what way was Tony special? A．He acted politely. B．He was understanding. C．He had a mathematical mind. D．He knew music very well. 35．What does the author think of Mr.Brown? A．He's off the right track. B．He can make a great teacher. C．He has too many admirers. D．He is too different to be loved. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a New School School is a child's base, where they learn to succeed. __36__ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Getting to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. __37__ Preparing for the First Day __38__ Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 11 years old. Leave early for school. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. __39__ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Making friends Taking part in activities.Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. __40__ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. B. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep. C. You don't want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. D. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. E. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity. F. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. G. Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have __41__ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common __42__ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness (凌乱) and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents feel annoyed over __43__ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the __44__. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for __45__ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different __46__ to these problems. However, some approaches (方法) are more __47__ than others. For example, those parents who yell (大喊大叫) at their children for their untidiness, __48__ later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's __49__. On the contrary (相反), those who let teenagers experience the __50__ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator (冰箱), they are forced to __51__ their actions. Psychologists (心理学家) say that __52__ is the most important thing in parent­child relationships. Parents should __53__ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may __54__ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two­way process. It is only by listening to and __55__ each other that problems between parents and children can be solved. 41．A.natural B．strong C．curious D．similar 42．A.interest B．argument C．design D．knowledge 43．A.noisy B．crowded C．untidy D．locked 44．A.homework B．housework C．exploration D．research 45．A.washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing 46．A.approaches B．contributions C．introductions D．attitudes 47．A.annoying B．confusing C．responsible D．useful 48．A.but B．or C．when D．although 49．A.behavior B．taste C．future D．nature 50．A.failures B．changes C．consequences D．styles 51．A.survive B．challenge C．repeat D．change 52．A.communication B．conflict C．friendship D．trust 53．A.reply B．attend C．revise D．talk 54．A.hate B．blame C．frighten D．attract 55．A.loving B．observing C．understanding D．praising 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, 56.________ freshman at senior high school, experienced a 57.________ (challenge) and confusing school life at first. He had to think carefully about 58.________ courses he wanted to take. With the help of the school adviser, he finally chose the suitable ones. Chinese is a very difficult language for him, but he hopes to be fluent when he 59.________ (graduate). As for extra­curricular 60.________ (activity), he tried to join the school football team, but the coach refused because of his poor 61.________ (perform). 62.________ (obvious), he was unhappy, but he won't quit. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and hands out some food to 63.________ (home) people in the community. 64.________ he is worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and it'll be quite difficult 65.________ (get) used to all the homework, he is happy to be there. He will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，是学生英文报Advice栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Worried Friend的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，影响了正常的学习和生活。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括； 1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Worried Friend， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数80左右。 Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团，马戏表演). Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well­behaved, all of them standing in line, two­by­two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady gave the price. The man dropped his head, and his lips began to shake. The ticket lady again quoted the price. It was obvious that the man didn't have enough money. How would he turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus? Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them. Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$