精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

青龙县2023—2024学年第一学期期末教学质量诊断试题 九年级英语 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，听力部分：30分；笔试部分：90分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. leader B. matter C. wonder 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12: 15 B. 11: 35 C. 11: 45 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. set up B. use up C. come up 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The museum is open on Tuesday. B. The museum is open every day. C. The museum is closed on Tuesday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A piece of cake is for you to eat. B. It’s quite easy for you to do that thing. C. It’s very quick for you to eat that cake. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s great. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry I can’t. B. I don’t care. C. Thank you all the same. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s 8: 30 a. m. C. It’s December 18. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is thirty years old. B. She is strict but friendly. C. I like English very much. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. You did a good job. C. I’d love to. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does the man need to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What does the girl want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. Where did the woman have a picnic? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a farm. B. On a hill. C. On a lake. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What subject does Lily like best? A. Music. B. Chinese. C. English. 15. Why does Tom like rock music? A. It makes him cool. B. It makes him relaxed. C. It makes him active. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What colour may the mother like? A. Grey and green. B. Blue and yellow. C. Brown and white. 17. How much does the man pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 18. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In an office. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How long will the tour last? A. 7 days. B. 6 days. C. 5 days. 20. How is the weather in the south in May? A. Cool and wet. B. Hot and wet. C. Hot and dry. 21. What can you do if you get lost? A. Call the guide. B. Make a mark. C. Run quickly. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does the radio station tell the students in the morning? A. The weather and the latest news. B. The weather and important notices. C. The sports news and important notices. 23. Which kind of program do students like best? A. Examination rules. B. Popular songs. C. Sports news. 24. Whom do students give best wishes to? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. Their relatives. 25. Why do students like to write to the radio station? A. In order to help them go over the lessons. B. In order to ask for advice when having a problem. C. In order to give their best wishes to their classmates. V.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Dave Kunst An American long distance walker. The first person to ____26____ all the way around the world. Wore out twenty-one pairs of shoes on his trip. Fiona Campbell An ____27____ long distance walker. The first ____28____ who walked around the world Walked across ____29____, the United States, Africa and Australia. At last, she walked ____30____ kilometres. 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —Is this your passport? —No, it is not _________. I don’t have a passport. A. mine B. his C. hers D. ours 32. When you decide to lose weight, you’d better take the doctor’s advice. This will help you reach your _____ in a safe and healthy way. A. secret B. choice C. fame D. goal 33. Tom check your things ________ you set off to Beijing. Don’t leave anything behind. A. until B. after C. before D. when 34. Remember the important people in your lives and never fail to be _________ to them. A. harmful B. awful C. painful D. thankful 35. —The students in my class are crazy about the Internet. —As a student, I think we should know how to use it ________. A. quickly B. possibly C. especially D. wisely 36. My mom_____ the gas and went out just now. A. put off B. turned on C. took off D. shut off 37. Oh, no! I ______ my notebook in the lab. A. leaves B. left C. was leaving D. will leave 38. These books ________ for children. They can help improve their reading skills. A. write B. wrote C. were written D. are written 39 Be quiet! Our math teacher _________ how to work out the difficult problem. A. explains B. explained C. is explaining. D. has explained 40. —How soon will you finish the work? —In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far. A. have completed B. completed C. will complete D. are completing VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to hate being asked to answer questions or do something in class because I didn’t like being paid attention to. I always chose to sit at the ____41____ of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher suggested I ____42____ for the basketball team. At first, I thought it was a ____43____ idea because I didn’t have an advantage over others in height, nor did I have the ability to play basketball well. But the teacher ____44____ advising me to go for it, so I decided to have a try. When I first ____45____ the practice course, I didn’t even know some basic rules of the game. Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in our own team’s basket. That made me feel really ____46____. Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. Then I ____47____ to put my heart into learning the game and do my best during the practice. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was ____48____. As time goes by, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much ____49____! And I started to feel better about myself. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. Even if I am not sure about the answer, I raise my hand ____50____ “hiding” in the back of the classroom. So, let’s change from now on. It will really make us much better. 41. A. back B. front C. middle D. side 42. A. work out B. try out C. take out D. hand out 43. A. fair B. common C. bright D. crazy 44. A. stopped B. minded C. kept D. considered 45. A. attended B. watched C. forgot D. planned 46. A. happy B. stupid C. proud D. hopeful 47. A. agreed B. continued C. decided D. hated 48. A. tiring B. boring C. worrying D. exciting 49. A. fun B. regret C. wealth D. trouble 50. A. along with B. instead of C. because of D. except for VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Since I entered middle school, I have always wanted to become a translator. I can translate Chinese into English so that people in other countries can enjoy Chinese poems and stories. Becoming a translator isn’t easy. It takes great patience and confidence. I hope that I will be able to go to college and become a translator some day. My dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and saving their lives. In order to achieve my dream, I need enough knowledge and experience, so I work hard to improve myself. I love to become a great fashion designer(时装设计师). Fashion designing is interesting and creative. It requires lots of study and research and I need to be unique(独特的). I must work hard. My dream is to be a lawyer. I believe lawyers would like to help others, especially those who are unable to protect their rights. I know becoming a successful lawyer will take much preparation and hard work. I am glad to do what it takes to make my dream come true. 51. What might Susan be like in the future? A. Helpful and careful. B. Patient and confident. C. Creative and interesting. D. Experienced and knowledgeable. 52. What does David hope to do? A. Help others. B. Do research. C. Save people’s lives. D. Spread Chinese culture. 53. What are the four students talking about? A. Their dreams. B. Their studies. C. Their stories. D. Their friends. B Once a king got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch (树枝), just keeping still. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. 54. Who finally made the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A. The king. B. The king’s son. C. The farmer. D. The best falconer. 55. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A. Moved. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 56. What is the best title for the text? A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings C Teens will finally grow up some day leaving their parents and facing the challenge in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But people overlook (忽视) it in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy who never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on a business trip for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came back home, she could not find a clean dish or a clean T-shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit course’s every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-Square-meter farm on an open platform (露台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 57. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ________. A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. C. Parents shouldn’t leave their child alone at home. D. Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home. 58. Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage? A. Cooking. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning rooms. D. Playing computer games. 59. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. Kids in primary schools need to have hardworking spirit courses. D. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Advice on family education. B. Students need a field for vegetables. C. Hardworking spirit education plays a key role. D. School education is more important than family education. D Being a teenager can be hard, for you have to face a lot of difficult problems. Perhaps you’re dealing with higher expectations and the process of finding your place in the world. But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teen years. There are many things you can do to make a huge difference! Understand that there is not a single way to enjoy your teen years. Everyone is different in their teen years. Some teens prefer to spend time with friends, while others prefer to study and work; some prefer to be quiet, while others are loud. Saying that there’s only one way to enjoy your teen years is wrong. Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts. For lots of people, the teen years are full of worries. Stop paying so much attention to them as many of them are based on what other people think instead of what you think. Go ahead and do what you want without taking others’ opinions seriously. Work on your value. What you achieve in your teen years may decide chances in your adulthood, so offer some time to study and do your best. There are lots of things you don’t know how to address. Learn how to choose and improve your studying skills. It may not seem enjoyable, but it’s helpful later on in life. Keep good relations with your family as much as possible. Family is one of the most important connections in your life. Family members, especially parents, probably worry about you during your teen years. You see them every day—why not make it nice to spend time with them? 61. Why is it necessary to help teens? A. Because they are in need of high expectations. B. Because they may lose themselves in this world. C. Because they have many problems to face. D. Because they are too weak to deal with lots of difficulties. 62. What should you do in order to pay more attention to yourself? A. Spend more time with friends. B. Consider others’ thoughts seriously. C. Keep good relations with others. D. Develop your sense of self. 63. What does the underlined word “address” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Look for. B. Deal with. C. Talk about. D. Learn from. 64. Which of the following has a greater influence on the teen life according to the writer? A. Family relationship. B. The lack of life experience. C. The decision among teen years. D. Balance between study and play. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Difference to the World? B. How to Enjoy Being a Teenager? C. How to Solve Difficult Problems? D. How to Get Along with Teenagers? IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 According to the traditional Chinese customs, rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac (生肖) parts. 2023 is just the Year of the Rabbit. Because rabbits are gentle (温柔的) and smart, they are very popular with people from all over the world. It is said that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are quiet and gentle. And they usually have a good eye for art. In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be. The rabbit can make Chinese people think of the moon. Ancient Chinese people believed that a rabbit was living on the moon. It is called the Moon Rabbit and it helps Chang’e, a goddess on the moon, to make medicine. Similarly, rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture. There are some traditions about how to get the rabbit’s good luck for yourself. For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky. Also, people usually say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month. Hope you are always lucky in the Year of the Rabbit! 1—2题完成句子；3—4题简略回答问题。 66. People born in the Year of the Rabbit usually have a good eye for ________. 67. Rabbits are considered to be a ________ sign both in Chinese and Western culture. 68. In the Chinese ancient folk story, what does the Moon Rabbit do on the moon? _______________________________________ 69. What might Westerners do to wish for good luck for the whole month? _______________________________________ 70. Do you like rabbits? Why or why not? _______________________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway, which is the world’s ____71____ (high) railway. The scenery (风景) along the way is ____72____ (beauty). The train is going to run at the speed of 120 kilometers ____73____ hour. So, keep your eyes open if you don’t want to miss anything. The railway was ____74____ (finish) on July 1st, 2006. It was built at 5,072 ____75____ (meter) above sea level. It’s really a huge success. That’s why we call it “the railway in the sky”. Before the train ____76____ (leave) the station, I want to give you a short introduction about the railway. The construction (建造) was carried on under difficult natural conditions. First, the designers had difficulty ____77____ working because there was not enough oxygen. ____78____ (two), it was very hard to build the railway across permafrost (永久冻土) , a type of ground that is not easy ____79____ (change). Only all challenges were overcome can ____80____ (we) journey be possible. Let’s hope for its bright future. XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A) 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. did, his grandma, when, visit, he ______________________? 82. cry, me, sad, make, movies ___________________________________________. 83. the, delicious, tastes, how, cake ________________________________________________________! 84. save, are trying to, earth, the, we ________________________________. 85. sports, do, we, every, should, day _______________________. B) 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。下面是Chris给你发来的电子邮件的部分内容，请你根据所给内容给他回复。 I want to know about Chinese culture. What do you do when you meet people for the first time? How do you behave properly at table? 注意： (1) 回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的问题，可适当发挥； (2) 回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 青龙县2023—2024学年第一学期期末教学质量诊断试题 九年级英语 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，听力部分：30分；笔试部分：90分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. leader B. matter C. wonder 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We need a leader for our group. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12: 15 B. 11: 35 C. 11: 45 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My parents often have lunch at eleven forty-five. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. set up B. use up C. come up 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It will use up all the oxygen in the air. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The museum is open on Tuesday. B. The museum is open every day. C. The museum is closed on Tuesday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】The museum is open every day except Tuesday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A piece of cake is for you to eat. B. It’s quite easy for you to do that thing. C. It’s very quick for you to eat that cake. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s a piece of cake for you to do that. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s great. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I am sorry I broke your glasses. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry I can’t. B. I don’t care. C. Thank you all the same. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Will you come to have dinner with us? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s 8: 30 a. m. C. It’s December 18. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】Excuse me, what’s the date today? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is thirty years old. B. She is strict but friendly. C. I like English very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of our English teacher? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. You did a good job. C. I’d love to. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Congratulations on winning the first place. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does the man need to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you help me? I think there is something wrong with the computer. W: Let me see. Oh the mouse doesn’t work. You need to buy a new one. Question: What does the man need to buy? 12. What does the girl want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, what are you going to be when you grew up? A dancer? W: No, I hope to be a volleyball player. And you? M: I want to be an English teacher. You know I like English very much. Question: What does the girl want to be in the future? 13. Where did the woman have a picnic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a farm. B. On a hill. C. On a lake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa, how was your weekend? W: Wonderful, I had a picnic on a farm beside a hill. And you? M: My family went boating on a lake. W: I hope that we can go boating together. Question: Where did the woman have a picnic? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What subject does Lily like best? A. Music. B. Chinese. C. English. 15. Why does Tom like rock music? A. It makes him cool. B. It makes him relaxed. C. It makes him active. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite subject, Lily? W: Chinese. I like reading ancient poems with music. M: Cool. It is really a good way to enjoy poems. W: It also makes me relaxed. M: A poem can tell us the poet’s special experience. W: Yes, what subject do you like most, Tom? M: I like music most. Sometimes I listen to English songs. W: Why do you like music? M: It makes me happy and active, especially rock music. Question: What subject does Lily like best? Question: Why does Tom like rock music? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What colour may the mother like? A. Grey and green. B. Blue and yellow. C. Brown and white. 17. How much does the man pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 18. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In an office. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’m looking for a gift for mother’s day . W: What kind of gift do you want ? M: I’m not sure something useful and I don’t have much money. W: How about some socks? We wear socks every day and they are on sale for just thirty yuan for two pairs and fifty yuan for five. M: Socks made of cotton may be great gifts for mum. What color do you have? W: Um, lots of different colors such as yellow, blue, green, white, pink and green. M: Okay, I will take two pairs of yellow ones and three pairs of blue ones. W: Here you are. M: Thank you. Question: What color may the mother like? Question: How much does the man pay? Question: Where are the two speakers? Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How long will the tour last? A. 7 days. B. 6 days. C. 5 days. 20. How is the weather in the south in May? A. Cool and wet. B. Hot and wet. C. Hot and dry. 21. What can you do if you get lost? A. Call the guide. B. Make a mark. C. Run quickly. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to the island and nice to meet you here. My name is Ted. I will be a guide during the next whole week. Now let me introduce our traveling plan. In May the weather in the north is cool and wet. But in the south it’s hot and wet so please always take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. This island has beautiful views everywhere so don’t forget to take your camera. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me, then stay where you are and I will find you. My phone number is two five eight five four six five. Question: How long will the tour last? Question: How is the weather in the south in May? Question: What can you do if you get lost? 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does the radio station tell the students in the morning? A. The weather and the latest news. B. The weather and important notices. C. The sports news and important notices. 23. Which kind of program do students like best? A. Examination rules. B. Popular songs. C. Sports news. 24. Whom do students give best wishes to? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. Their relatives. 25. Why do students like to write to the radio station? A. In order to help them go over the lessons. B. In order to ask for advice when having a problem. C. In order to give their best wishes to their classmates. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【原文】In our school there is a radio station. I’m working for the station. We serve the students twice a day in the morning. We tell the students about the weather and the latest news. Sports news is the students favorite. In the afternoon we usually read some beautiful articles or play some popular songs. Many students give best wishes to their friends and teachers through our station. Sometimes we tell the students important notices or messages when the examination time comes. We tell the students how to go over the lessons. We also tell them the examination rules. Many students like to write to us when they have a problem. We always give them advice as soon as possible. Question: What does the radio station tell the students in the morning? Question: Which kind of program do students like best? Question: Whom do students give best wishes to? Question: Why do students like to write to the radio station? V.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Dave Kunst An American long distance walker. The first person to ____26____ all the way around the world. Wore out twenty-one pairs of shoes on his trip. Fiona Campbell An ____27____ long distance walker. The first ____28____ who walked around the world. Walked across ____29____, the United States, Africa and Australia. At last, she walked ____30____ kilometres. 【答案】26. walk 27. English 28. woman 29. Europe 30. 29, 000##twenty-nine thousand 【解析】 【原文】Today traveling around the world is very easy. People can do it in one or two days by plane but from nineteen seventy to nineteen seventy-four an American Dave Kunst was the first person to walk all the way around the world. He wore out twenty-one pair of shoes on his trip. Ten years later, there was another person. Her name was Fiona Campbell. She is an English long distance walker who walked around the world. She was great. Fiona was the first woman who walked around the world. Between nineteen eighty-three and nineteen ninety-four, Fiona Campbell walked across Europe, the United States, Africa and Australia. She says it was hard work. There were lots of difficulties on the way. She felt tired but she never thought she would give up. At last, she walked twenty-nine thousand kilometres. Her name appeared in the record books. 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —Is this your passport? —No, it is not _________. I don’t have a passport. A. mine B. his C. hers D. ours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的护照吗？——不，它不是我的。我没有护照。 考查物主代词辨析。mine我的；his他的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据“I don’t have a passport.”可知，这本护照不是“我”的，故选A。 32. When you decide to lose weight, you’d better take the doctor’s advice. This will help you reach your _____ in a safe and healthy way. A. secret B. choice C. fame D. goal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你决定减肥的时候，你最后接受医生的建议，这将会帮助你用一种安全、健康的方式达到你的目标。secret秘密；choice选择；fame名声；goal目标。根据句意可知，这里是听从医生的建议，就可以达到你减肥的目标，故应选D。 33. Tom, check your things ________ you set off to Beijing. Don’t leave anything behind. A. until B. after C. before D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，出发去北京之前检查一下你的东西。不要留下任何东西。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；when当.……的时候。根据“Don’t leave anything behind.”可知，此处指出发去北京之前检查一下你的东西。故选C。 34. Remember the important people in your lives and never fail to be _________ to them. A. harmful B. awful C. painful D. thankful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住你生命中重要的人，永远不要忘记对他们心存感激。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；awful糟糕的；painful痛苦的；thankful感激的。根据“Remember the important people in your lives ”可知应该感激生命中重要的人be thankful to sb.。故选D。 35. —The students in my class are crazy about the Internet. —As a student, I think we should know how to use it ________. A. quickly B. possibly C. especially D. wisely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班的学生都对互联网着迷。——作为一名学生，我认为我们应该知道如何明智地使用它。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；possibly可能地；especially尤其；wisely明智地。根据“As a student, I think we should know how to use it”可知，学生要知道如何明智地使用互联网，故选D。 36. My mom_____ the gas and went out just now. A. put off B. turned on C. took off D. shut off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈把煤气关了，刚才出去了。A. put off 推迟；B. turned on 打开；C. took off 脱下；D. shut off关上。所以结合语境可知，妈妈出去了，把煤气关上了。故选D。 37. Oh, no! I ______ my notebook in the lab. A. leaves B. left C. was leaving D. will leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，不！我把笔记本忘在实验室了。 考查时态。根据“I...my notebook in the lab”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 38. These books ________ for children. They can help improve their reading skills. A. write B. wrote C. were written D. are written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书是为儿童写的。它们可以帮助提高他们的阅读技能。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。write写，动词原形；wrote写，一般过去时；were written一般过去时的被动语态；are written一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，写书的动作发生在过去，因此时态应用一般过去时。且句子的主语“These books”和谓语动词“write”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选C。 39. Be quiet! Our math teacher _________ how to work out the difficult problem. A. explains B. explained C. is explaining. D. has explained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静！我们的数学老师正在解释如何解出这道难题。 考查现在进行时态。根据“Be quiet!”可知，动作正在发生，所以应使用现在进行时态“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Our math teacher”，be动词用is。故选C。 40. —How soon will you finish the work? —In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far. A. have completed B. completed C. will complete D. are completing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“-你多久会完成这个任务？-一个星期，到目前为止，我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。so far是现在完成时的常用提示词，另外根据句意“到目前已经完成80%”应该用现在完成时，故选A。 【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。 VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to hate being asked to answer questions or do something in class because I didn’t like being paid attention to. I always chose to sit at the ____41____ of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher suggested I ____42____ for the basketball team. At first, I thought it was a ____43____ idea because I didn’t have an advantage over others in height, nor did I have the ability to play basketball well. But the teacher ____44____ advising me to go for it, so I decided to have a try. When I first ____45____ the practice course, I didn’t even know some basic rules of the game. Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in our own team’s basket. That made me feel really ____46____. Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. Then I ____47____ to put my heart into learning the game and do my best during the practice. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was ____48____. As time goes by, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much ____49____! And I started to feel better about myself. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. Even if I am not sure about the answer, I raise my hand ____50____ “hiding” in the back of the classroom. So, let’s change from now on. It will really make us much better. 41. A. back B. front C. middle D. side 42. A. work out B. try out C. take out D. hand out 43. A. fair B. common C. bright D. crazy 44. A. stopped B. minded C. kept D. considered 45. A. attended B. watched C. forgot D. planned 46. A. happy B. stupid C. proud D. hopeful 47. A. agreed B. continued C. decided D. hated 48. A. tiring B. boring C. worrying D. exciting 49. A. fun B. regret C. wealth D. trouble 50. A. along with B. instead of C. because of D. except for 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”起初讨厌在课堂上被提问，总是喜欢坐在教室的后面。但后来在老师鼓励下，“我”参加了篮球队，变得自信。 【41题详解】 句意：我总是选择坐在教室的后面。 back后面；front前面；middle中间；side边。根据“...because I didn’t like being paid attention to.”可知“我”不喜欢被别人关注，选择坐在教室的后面。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我的老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔赛。 work out计算出；try out参加……的选拔；take out带……出去；hand out分发。根据下文“ ...so I decided to have a try”可知老师建议“我”参加篮球队的选拔赛。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我在身高上没有其他人的优势，也没有能力打好篮球。 fair公平的；common通常的；bright明亮的；crazy疯狂的。根据“... because I didn’t have an advantage over others in height, nor did I have the ability to play basketball well”可知“我”没有打篮球的优势，所以加入篮球队是一个疯狂的想法。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：但是老师坚持建议我去做，所以我决定试一试。 stopped停止；minded介意；kept坚持；considered考虑。根据“My teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.”和“... because I didn’t have an advantage over others in height, nor did I have the ability to play basketball well”可知在“我”不自信的情况下，老师仍坚持建议“我”去参加选拔赛。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当我第一次参加练习课程时，我甚至不知道一些基本的游戏规则。 attended参加；watched观看；forgot忘记；planned计划。根据“...so I decided to have a try. When I first...the practice course, I didn’t even know some basic rules of the game.”可知“我”决定参加篮球队选拔，第一次参加练习课程时不知道一些基本的游戏规则。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。 happy高兴的；stupid愚蠢的；proud骄傲的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in our own team’s basket.”可知“我”觉得把球打进自己队的篮筐是很愚蠢的。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：然后我决定全心全意地学习比赛，并在练习中尽我最大的努力。 agreed同意；continued继续；decided决定；hated讨厌。根据“That made me feel really stupid.”可知“我”决定全心全意地学习比赛。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：成为团队的一员是令人兴奋的。 tiring令人劳累的；boring令人厌倦的；worrying令人担心的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“ I practiced and practiced.”可知“我”经过不断地练习成了团队的一员，“我”很兴奋。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我从来没有这么开心过！ fun开心；regret懊悔；wealth财富；trouble麻烦。根据“As time goes by, I learned how to play and made friends.”可知“我”现在交了朋友和知道了如何打篮球，非常的开心。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：即使我不确定答案，我也会举手，而不是“躲”在教室后面。 along with随着；instead of而不是；because of因为；except for除了。根据“Now I have more self-confidence in myself.”可知“我”不再躲在教室后面。故选B。 VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Since I entered middle school, I have always wanted to become a translator. I can translate Chinese into English so that people in other countries can enjoy Chinese poems and stories. Becoming a translator isn’t easy. It takes great patience and confidence. I hope that I will be able to go to college and become a translator some day. My dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and saving their lives. In order to achieve my dream, I need enough knowledge and experience, so I work hard to improve myself. I love to become a great fashion designer(时装设计师). Fashion designing is interesting and creative. It requires lots of study and research and I need to be unique(独特的). I must work hard. My dream is to be a lawyer. I believe lawyers would like to help others, especially those who are unable to protect their rights. I know becoming a successful lawyer will take much preparation and hard work. I am glad to do what it takes to make my dream come true. 51. What might Susan be like in the future? A. Helpful and careful. B. Patient and confident. C. Creative and interesting. D. Experienced and knowledgeable. 52. What does David hope to do? A. Help others. B. Do research. C. Save people’s lives. D. Spread Chinese culture. 53. What are the four students talking about? A. Their dreams. B. Their studies. C. Their stories. D. Their friends. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个人分享了自己的梦想职业。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes great patience and confidence.”可知，要想成为一名翻译官需要极大的耐心和信心，所以未来她成为了翻译官会具备耐心和信心，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dream is to be a lawyer. I believe lawyers would like to help others”可知，想成为一名律师帮助别人，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since I entered middle school, I have always wanted to become a translator”“My dream is to become a successful doctor”“I love to become a great fashion designer”及“My dream is to be a lawyer.”可知，这四个人分享了自己的梦想职业，故选A。 B Once a king got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch (树枝), just keeping still. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. 54. Who finally made the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A. The king. B. The king’s son. C. The farmer. D. The best falconer. 55. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A Moved. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 56. What is the best title for the text? A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王想尽办法使猎鹰飞翔未果，而农夫砍断了猎鹰休息的树枝便使其飞上高空给了国王启示，告诉我们安逸使人怠惰的道理。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.”以及第五段中“It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”可知，农夫终于让另一只猎鹰在天空中自由飞翔。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. ‘It is unbelievable!’”可知，当国王在这么短的时间内看到另一只猎鹰也能飞翔时，是非常兴奋的。故选B。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段中“We all have ‘two flying wings’ in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the ‘branch’ we are resting on breaks.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了国王想尽办法使猎鹰飞翔未果，而农夫砍断了猎鹰休息的树枝便使其飞上高空给了国王启示，告诉我们安逸使人怠惰的道理；D选项“飞翔的翅膀”为最佳标题。故选D。 C Teens will finally grow up some day leaving their parents and facing the challenge in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But people overlook (忽视) it in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy who never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on a business trip for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came back home, she could not find a clean dish or a clean T-shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit course’s every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-Square-meter farm on an open platform (露台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 57. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ________. A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. C. Parents shouldn’t leave their child alone at home. D. Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home. 58. Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage? A. Cooking. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning rooms. D. Playing computer games. 59. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. Kids in primary schools need to have hardworking spirit courses. D. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Advice on family education. B. Students need a field for vegetables. C. Hardworking spirit education plays a key role. D. School education is more important than family education. 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从政府、学校和家长这三方面谈论青少年的劳动教育问题。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy who never helps out around the house.”可知，许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性，这里以一个名叫Nancy的十几岁女孩为例，她在家里就从来没有帮过忙，由她的例子说明青少年不重视勤奋的重要性。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.”可知每年，青少年必须掌握一或两项技能。这些技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育).”可知政府一直在努力重视艰苦奋斗的精神教育的重要性。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education”可知，这篇文章围绕青少年的劳动教育这一话题展开讨论的。因此“艰苦奋斗的精神教育起着关键作用”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 D Being a teenager can be hard, for you have to face a lot of difficult problems. Perhaps you’re dealing with higher expectations and the process of finding your place in the world. But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teen years. There are many things you can do to make a huge difference! Understand that there is not a single way to enjoy your teen years. Everyone is different in their teen years. Some teens prefer to spend time with friends, while others prefer to study and work; some prefer to be quiet, while others are loud. Saying that there’s only one way to enjoy your teen years is wrong. Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts. For lots of people, the teen years are full of worries. Stop paying so much attention to them as many of them are based on what other people think instead of what you think. Go ahead and do what you want without taking others’ opinions seriously. Work on your value. What you achieve in your teen years may decide chances in your adulthood, so offer some time to study and do your best. There are lots of things you don’t know how to address. Learn how to choose and improve your studying skills. It may not seem enjoyable, but it’s helpful later on in life. Keep good relations with your family as much as possible. Family is one of the most important connections in your life. Family members, especially parents, probably worry about you during your teen years. You see them every day—why not make it nice to spend time with them? 61. Why is it necessary to help teens? A. Because they are in need of high expectations. B. Because they may lose themselves in this world. C. Because they have many problems to face. D. Because they are too weak to deal with lots of difficulties. 62. What should you do in order to pay more attention to yourself? A. Spend more time with friends. B. Consider others’ thoughts seriously. C. Keep good relations with others. D. Develop your sense of self. 63. What does the underlined word “address” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Look for. B. Deal with. C. Talk about. D. Learn from. 64. Which of the following has a greater influence on the teen life according to the writer? A. Family relationship. B. The lack of life experience. C. The decision among teen years. D. Balance between study and play. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Difference to the World? B. How to Enjoy Being a Teenager? C. How to Solve Difficult Problems? D. How to Get Along with Teenagers? 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了必须面对很多困难和问题的青少年如何去享受青少年时光。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being a teenager can be hard, for you have to face a lot of difficult problems.”可知，作为一个青少年可能很难，因为他们必须面对很多困难的问题，因此青少年需要帮助。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts.”可知，培养自我意识，能够更多地关注自己的想法。故选D。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are lots of things you don’t know how to address.”可知，有很多事情你不知道如何“处理”，deal with“处理，解决”。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family is one of the most important connections in your life.”可知，作者认为家庭是生命中最重要的联系之一，因为重要所以对青少年的生活有很大影响。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了必须面对很多困难和问题的青少年如何去享受青少年时光，选项B符合标题要求。故选B。 IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 According to the traditional Chinese customs, rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac (生肖) parts. 2023 is just the Year of the Rabbit. Because rabbits are gentle (温柔的) and smart, they are very popular with people from all over the world. It is said that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are quiet and gentle. And they usually have a good eye for art. In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be. The rabbit can make Chinese people think of the moon. Ancient Chinese people believed that a rabbit was living on the moon. It is called the Moon Rabbit and it helps Chang’e, a goddess on the moon, to make medicine. Similarly, rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture. There are some traditions about how to get the rabbit’s good luck for yourself. For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky. Also, people usually say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month. Hope you are always lucky in the Year of the Rabbit! 1—2题完成句子；3—4题简略回答问题。 66. People born in the Year of the Rabbit usually have a good eye for ________. 67. Rabbits are considered to be a ________ sign both in Chinese and Western culture. 68. In the Chinese ancient folk story, what does the Moon Rabbit do on the moon? _______________________________________ 69. What might Westerners do to wish for good luck for the whole month? _______________________________________ 70. Do you like rabbits? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 【答案】66. art 67. lucky 68. It helps Chang’e to make medicine. 69. They usually say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. 70. Yes, I do. Because rabbits are gentle and smart. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中受人们喜爱的原因。 【66题详解】 根据“It is said that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are quiet and gentle. And they usually have a good eye for art.”可知，兔年出生的人通常对艺术有很好的洞察力。故填art。 【67题详解】 根据“In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign.”和“Similarly, rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture.”可知，在中西方文化中兔子都是一个幸运的标志；lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【68题详解】 根据“It is called the Moon Rabbit and it helps Chang’e, a goddess on the moon, to make medicine.”可知，在中国的民间故事中，月兔在月亮上帮助嫦娥制药。故填It helps Chang’e to make medicine. 【69题详解】 根据“Also, people usually say the word ‘rabbit’ on the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month.”可知，西方人们为了祈求一整个月的好运，会在每个月的第一天早上说“兔子”这个词。故填They usually say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. 【70题详解】 开放性问题，按实际情况回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because rabbits are gentle and smart. X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway, which is the world’s ____71____ (high) railway. The scenery (风景) along the way is ____72____ (beauty). The train is going to run at the speed of 120 kilometers ____73____ hour. So, keep your eyes open if you don’t want to miss anything. The railway was ____74____ (finish) on July 1st, 2006. It was built at 5,072 ____75____ (meter) above sea level. It’s really a huge success. That’s why we call it “the railway in the sky”. Before the train ____76____ (leave) the station, I want to give you a short introduction about the railway. The construction (建造) was carried on under difficult natural conditions. First, the designers had difficulty ____77____ working because there was not enough oxygen. ____78____ (two), it was very hard to build the railway across permafrost (永久冻土) , a type of ground that is not easy ____79____ (change). Only all challenges were overcome can ____80____ (we) journey be possible. Let’s hope for its bright future. 【答案】71. highest 72. beautiful 73. an 74. finished 75. meters 76. leaves 77. in 78. Second 79. to change 80. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏铁路的地位和建设过程中遇到的困难。 【71题详解】 句意：让我们乘坐青藏铁路，这是世界上最高的铁路。根据“the world’s”可知，此处应填形容词最高级highest“最高的”，表示世界上最高的铁路。故填highest。 【72题详解】 句意：沿路的风景是美丽的。系动词is后应用形容词作表语，修饰The scenery。故填beautiful。 【73题详解】 句意：这列火车将以每小时120公里的速度运行。此处泛指一个小时，hour是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【74题详解】 句意：铁路在2006年7月1日竣工。主语The railway与finish之间是动宾关系，用过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填finished。 【75题详解】 句意：它被建立在海拔5072米之上。根据“5,072”可知，此处应用meter的复数形式。故填meters。 【76题详解】 句意：在火车驶离站台前，我想要给你们做一个简短的关于铁路的介绍。根据“I want to ...”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是the train，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填leaves。 【77题详解】 句意：首先，由于氧气不足，设计师们难以工作。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填in。 【78题详解】 句意：其次，在永久冻土上修建铁路非常困难，那是一种不易改变的地层。根据“First”可知，此处是介绍第二点，用序数词second。故填Second。 【79题详解】 句意：其次，在永久冻土上修建铁路非常困难，那是一种不易改变的地层。be easy to do sth“做某事很容易”，空处用不定式形式。故填to change。 【80题详解】 句意：只有克服了所有的挑战，我们的旅程才有可能。此处修饰名词journey，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A) 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81. did, his grandma, when, visit, he ______________________? 【答案】When did he visit his grandma 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，when“什么时候”，置于句首，构成特殊疑问句，首字母要大写，助动词did提前到主语前，he在句中作主语，visit在句中作谓语；his grandma作宾语，置于句末；故答案为When did he visit his grandma“他什么时候去看他奶奶的”？ 82. cry, me, sad, make, movies ___________________________________________. 【答案】Sad movies make me cry 【解析】 【详解】sad movies“悲伤的电影”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，make me cry“让我哭”，主语sad movies是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填Sad movies make me cry“悲伤的电影让我哭”。 83. the delicious, tastes, how, cake ________________________________________________________! 【答案】How delicious the cake tastes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是含有how的感叹句，其结构为：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！分析所给单词，how作感叹词；delicious是中心词；the cake作主语；tastes作谓语。故答案为：How delicious the cake tastes“这蛋糕尝起来真好吃”。 84. save, are trying to, earth, the, we ________________________________. 【答案】We are trying to save the earth 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。we“我们”，为主语；are trying“正在努力”，为谓语，现在进行时；to save the earth“拯救地球”，为动词不定式作宾语。故填We are trying to save the earth“我们正在努力拯救地球”。 85. sports, do, we, every, should, day _______________________. 【答案】We should do sports every day 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语；should do作谓语动词；sports作宾语；every day作时间状语；本句是一般现在时，we放在句首，首字母大写。故答案为：We should do sports every day“我们每天做运动”。 B) 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。下面是Chris给你发来的电子邮件的部分内容，请你根据所给内容给他回复。 I want to know about Chinese culture. What do you do when you meet people for the first time? How do you behave properly at table? 注意： (1) 回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的问题，可适当发挥； (2) 回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture. When meeting someone for the first time, we usually greet them warmly with a handshake and a smile. It’s polite to introduce yourself and show respect by using titles like “Mr.” or “Ms.” followed by their surname. At the dining table, using chopsticks properly is a must. We often wait for the eldest or the host to start eating before we begin. It’s considered impolite to point at others with chopsticks or stick them upright in your rice. Chewing loudly or talking with your mouth full is also avoided. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：作文中的提示主要来自于Chris的邮件内容，包括对中国文化的兴趣、询问初次见面时的行为以及餐桌上的礼仪。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头部分先表达对Chris对中国文化感兴趣的欣慰之情，并引出接下来要介绍的内容； 第二步，主体部分详细回答Chris的问题，包括初次见面时的礼仪以及餐桌上的礼仪； 第三步，结尾部分表示希望以上信息对Chris有所帮助，并鼓励继续提问以获取更多信息。 [亮点词汇] ①for the first time 第一次 ②introduce oneself 自我介绍 ③the eldest 最年长的 [高分句型] ①It’s polite to introduce yourself and show respect by using titles like “Mr.” or “Ms.” followed by their surname.（it作形式主语） ②We often wait for the eldest or the host to start eating before we begin.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$