内容正文:
patent
n.专利(权),专利证书;专利发明
adj. 受专利保护的,专利的;
/ˈpeɪt(ə)nt/
passion [ˈpæʃən] n. 酷爱;激情
1.have a passion for热爱;酷爱
2.with passion充满激情
3.passionate adj.热诚的;狂热的
4.be passionate about 对……充满热情
doctorate
n.博士(学位)
/ˈdɒktərət/
doctor
n.博士
extraordinary
adj.不一般的,卓越的;非凡的,
/ɪkˈstrɔːd(ə)n(ə)ri/
gradually
adv.逐渐地,逐步地
/ˈɡrædʒuəli/
photoelectric
adj.[电子] 光电的
/ˌfəʊtəʊɪˈlektrɪk/
come to power (开始)掌权;上台
1.beyond/out of one's power 力所不能及的
2.be in power 执政
3.take power 掌权
4.do all/everything in one's power to do sth.竭尽所能做某事
institution
n.社会公共机构,团体;制度,习俗
/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n/
institute
n.教育专业机构
consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n. 结果;后果
1.consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的
2.consequently adv.结果;因此
3.as a consequence=as a result=in consequence因此;结果
4.as a consequence of=as a result of=in consequence of
由于……的缘故
5.take/suffer/bear the consequences of 承担……的后果
6.be of no/great consequence 无关紧要/非常重要
take up a position 担任;任职
1.take apart 拆开
2.take down 取下;拿下;记下;拆除
3.take in 欺骗;吸收;理解
4.take off (飞机)起飞;(事业)成功;脱下(衣物)
5.take on 呈现;雇用;承担
6.take over 接管;接替
7.take up 从事;继续;拿起;占据;接受
moustache
n.上唇的胡子
/mʌstæʃ; məˈstɑ/
peculiarity
n.特点,特性;古怪之处,怪癖
/pɪˌkjuːliˈærəti/
encounter vt. 偶然碰到;遇到 n. 邂逅;遭遇
1.encounter sb./sth. 偶然遇见…(encounter是v.)
2.an encounter with sb./sth. 与…的相遇/邂逅(encounter是可数名词)
professor
n.教授;
/prəˈfesə(r)/
professional
adj.职业的,专业的;
n.专业人员,专业人士
mourn
v.悼念,哀悼
/mɔːn/
remarkable [rɪˈmɑːkəbl] adj. 非凡的;显著的
1.remark n.谈论;言论;评述vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起
2.remarkably adv.非常;极为;格外;出乎意料地
3.a remarkable achievement/career/talent非凡的成就/事业/才能
4.make a remark/ remarks on/ about
就……发表意见;对……评头品足
5.make no remark什么也不说;不加评论
6.remark that...评论
7.remark on/upon谈论/评论……
device
n.装置,设备;手段,方法
/dɪˈvaɪs/
sum vi 总结;概括 n.金额,款项,总数
1. sum up 总结,概括
2.a large sum of money 一大笔钱
3.in sum 总而言之
draft
n.草稿,草案
v.起草,草拟
/drɑːft/
die from 死于
1.die away 变弱;渐渐消失
2.die down 减弱;逐渐平息
3.die out 消失;灭绝
stand up to 经得住(检验等)
1.支持,维护:stand up for
2.代表,象征: stand for
3.袖手旁观;支持某人;信守,遵守(诺言、协定):stand by
4.突出,显眼,脱颖而出: stand out
make contributions to 对……做贡献
contribute to 投稿;捐献;导致;有助于
pass away 去世
1.pass by (时间)逝去;经过;走过
2.pass ...down (from sb.) to sb. 把……传给……;把……往下传
3.pass ...on to/pass on ...to ... 传递
4.pass out 昏倒
put forward 提出;拨快;提前
1.put aside 把……放在一边;储存;不考虑
2.put away 放好;收好;储存
3.put down 记下;放下;镇压
4.put off 推迟;延期
5.put on 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)
6.put out 熄灭;扑灭;出版;公布;生产
7.put up 提出;举起;升起;提(价);投宿;建造
8.put up with 忍受;容忍
upon/on doing... 当……时;一……就……
表示“一……就……”的结构有:
the minute,the moment,the instant, as soon as,immediately,instantly, directly,hardly...when...,no sooner...than...;on等。
(1)Hardly/scarely…when…/ no sooner….than…(注意:当hardly. Scarcely, no sooner than 位于句首时,主句用部分倒装结构,从句不用倒装)
(2)一看见、听见......at the sight/sound of
(3)名词作连词、后跟句子 the moment/minute/instant/second+句子
(4)副词用作连词,后跟句子:immediately/instantly/directly+句子
It strikes sb that…. 某人突然想到......
某人突然想到......的其他表达方式:
1.sth occurs to sb/sth hits sb/sth strikes sb/
2.It occurs to sb that…
3.It hit sb that …
As though/if 从句(虚拟语气)
as if/though 从句用虚拟语气
从句用一般过去时(与现在事实相反)
从句用过去完成时(过去事实相反)
从句用would/ could/ might do形式(与将来的事实相反)
主语+be thought+不定式
(1)Sth./Sb. is thought to do
It is thought that... 据认为……
不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
(2) 该句型可与It is thought that... 互换。
常用于该句型的过去分词还有said, believed, considered, hoped, reported等。
committed
evaluate
distinct
defeat
circumstance
抽奖
Part1-Activity2: Review
Part2-Activity1: Watch the video and note down the words and expressions in Unit 1
After years of construction, the city is remarkable. A young architect with passion encounters many challenges. When a new leader comes to power, more projects take up. The sum of efforts makes the city even better. It's a journey full of hope and determination.
committed
distinct
defeat
circumstance
词性转换
1.词汇拓展
1. adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→ vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ n.承诺;投入
2. n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→
adj.学业的;学术的
3. vt.评价;评估→ n.评价;评估
4. adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→ n.区别,差别
5. (NAmE -ze) vt.分析→ (pl.analyses) n.分析
6. adv.显而易见;看来;显然→ adj.显而易见的;显然的
7. adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的 n.科学 n.科学家
8. n.结论;推论→ vi.得出结论
committed
commit
commitment
academy
academic
evaluate
evaluation
distinct
distinction
analyse
analysis
apparently
apparent
scientific
science
scientist
conclusion
conclude
9. n.小说家→ n.(长篇)小说
10. n.从政者;政治家;政客→ n.政治→
adj.政治的;政权的
11. n.相对论;相对性→ adj.相对的 n.亲戚
12. adj.温柔的;文静的→ adv.轻轻地,温柔地
13. adv.逐渐地;逐步地→ adj.逐渐的,渐进的
14. n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→ n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑
15. n.结果;后果→ adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→ adv.因此;所以
16. adj.非凡的;显著的→ n.谈论;言论;评述 vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起
novelist
novel
politician
politics
political
relativity
relative
gentle
gently
gradually
gradual
institution
institute
consequence
consequent
consequently
remarkable
remark
常用短语
1. 承诺;保证;致力于(做)某事
2. 坚决要求
3. (开始)掌权;上台
4. 总结;概括
5._______________ (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
6._______________ 流程图
7._______________ 担任;任职
commit oneself to(sth/doing sth/do sth)
insist on
come to power
sum up
wear and tear
flow chart
take up a position
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词形变换
academy - adj.学业的;学术的 n.大学教师
distinct - n.区别;差别;特征;特性
analyse - n.分析 (pl. )
conclude - n.结论;推论
novel - n.小说家
politics - n.从政者;政治家;政客
passion - adj.热情的;热爱的
institute - n.社会公共机构; 制度; 习俗; 团体
consequence - adj.随之发生的; 作为结果的
evaluate - n.评估
academic
distinction
analysis
analyses
conclusion
novelist
politician
passionate
institution
consequent
evaluation
Unit 1
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
新人教选必一
Lavf58.20.100
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