专题02 完形填空解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版）

专题03 完形填空解题方法及专项训练 它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力 1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 1上下句逻辑 bicycles. Then came more than 500 2考察主宾搭配 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 3考察动宾搭配 to their owners. 1．A．expensive B．used C．shared D．modern 2．A．notices B．announcements C．advertisements D．enquiries 3．A．returned B．sold C．lent D．exported Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 4考察修饰关系 struggling. 5考察逻辑关系 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 4．A．slightly B．hardly C．truly D．instantly 5．A．Among B．Upon C．Beyond D．Without In addition to 6考察上下句逻辑关系 skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 7考察并列关系 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. “It’s a really great 8考察下文解释 for kids, ” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a 9考察并列关系 , but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the 19考察上下句逻辑 that he can make on people. ” 6．A．practical B．mathematical C．commercial D．social 7．A．However B．Otherwise C．Somehow D．Meanwhile 8．A．comfort B．celebration C．promise D．experience 9．A．suggestion B．service C．ceremony D．competition 10．A．compromise B．impact C．impression D．progress 1.（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 从每小题的给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Andy heard from his friend that a comet (彗星) was coming. He 1 that a comet was a space rock. He was excited to watch it. All he had to do was to go outside and watch. That was easy enough. That night, Andy put on a jacket and went outside, He looked around. He saw the moon, several clouds and some stars, but 2 new or special. Where was the comet? He 3 his friend. They talked about it. His friend told him where to look, but he 4 couldn’t see it. What was going on? Was he not special enough to see it? Was something wrong 5 his eyes? Andy went to get his dad. Together, they 6 in the sky. After a few minutes, they found a fuzzy (模糊的) thing, brighter and bigger than a star, but it seemed not 7 he expected. “I wish I could see it more clearly,” Andy said. Dad went inside and then came back with a 8 . Together, they saw the comet a little better. “It’s amazing! What else can we see?” Andy wondered. Dad smiled and aimed (对准) the telescope over at the 9 . It was cool to see the moon clearly. Andy thought, “Wow, astronomy (天文学) is 10 .” He made sure to read more about it at school. 1．A．decided B．praised C．knew 2．A．something B．nothing C．anything 3．A．called B．missed C．thanked 4．A．even B．just C．still 5．A．for B．about C．with 6．A．looked up B．picked up C．cheered up 7．A．that B．what C．how 8．A．telescope B．camera C．watch 9．A．sun B．moon C．comet 10．A．boring B．famous C．interesting 2.（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Robots will help us clear rubbish from polluted water worldwide. That’s the goal that a group of Grade Seven students from a school in Australia try to 1 . They have already created robots to do the dirty work in this school’s 2 . Anna, 12, says she feels really 3 to learn about the global problem of plastic pollution, but it is good to find a way out and their robots do quite well. The smart robot works 4 a broom (扫帚) in the shape of a V. It cleans up the water’s surface, picks up plastic bottles and then sends 5 to the person who is collecting the rubbish. “Robots work better, faster and can go further into the water,” says Anna. “There are things that humans can not do, but robots can. They will be really helpful in 6 environmental problems.” Some students write the code (代码) to guide the robots’ activities. Aijay, 12, enjoys the learning 7 having fun doing it. “The whole 8 is to understand what is going on on the planet, and try our best to find a way to 9 it,” she says, “so then, when we grow up, the world won’t be filled with rubbish.” Their robotics teacher says the students are able to 10 creative thinking during the process. “It also helps them get prepared for life outside the school.” he adds. 1．A．discover B．provide C．Achieve 2．A．pool B．library C．playground 3．A．strange B．excited C．sad 4．A．for B．like C．on 5．A．it B．them C．that 6．A．dealing with B．finding out C．thinking over 7．A．until B．though C．while 8．A．idea B．role C．news 9．A．divide B．answer C．change 10．A．control B．develop C．report 3.（22-23九年级上·福建福州·期末） Sea turtles (海龟) have been on Earth for millions of years, but they may soon die out. The main 1 to them is people who kill them for food, according to Dr. Wallace J. Nichols of the University of California. But the latest news may 2 turtle hunting: Dr. Nichols has found that sea turtles eat a lot of polluted things and the pollution remains in their bodies. This pollution is 3 to both turtles and humans. It can cause 4 harm to their bodies and lead to death. Research shows that many people get sick and even 5 eating sea turtle meat. In the US, most people have 6 eaten turtles. This is because turtles are 7 by the United States law. 8 someone harms or kills these amazing animals, he will be punished. “But many people in other countries still eat them,” explains Nichols. “Our first goal was to save turtles; now we must save people too.” Nichols said he also wants to send out a bigger message that we should protect the 9 . “The health of the ocean, animals in the ocean, and our own health are all 10 . A clean ocean is really important to us because we get food from there.” 1．A．doubt B．thing C．danger 2．A．increase B．slow C．improve 3．A．harmful B．close C．blind 4．A．little B．necessary C．serious 5．A．die from B．look forward to C．give up 6．A．often B．seldom C．never 7．A．fed B．protected C．sold 8．A．Because B．So C．If 9．A．plants B．oceans C．people 10．A．disappeared B．exchanged C．connected 4.（22-23九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When we are learning new words and expressions, not only should we simply memorize these new words, 1 it is also better to make at least two sentences for each new word to remember them. You had better learn about ten new words every day in this way. I believe it will help you remember new words 2 longer. On the other hand, learn new words by practicing pronunciation and spelling. As we know, the letter A has different pronunciations. Some read /eɪ/, and some read /æ/, such as the pronunciation of /eɪ/ in “name”, but the pronunciation of /æ/ in “cat”. Choose some words 3 “a” and spell them over and over again. Reading aloud is also one of 4 ways to remember new words. It is both interesting and helpful to 5 grammar knowledge. Listening is a good way to remember new words, too. When someone 6 in English, listen to the meaning of these new words. When you 7 a new word, you can ignore (忽略) 8 and keep listening. Once you stop and think about the new word, you will miss 9 else. Always remember this 10 , “Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.” 1．A．or B．but C．and 2．A．much B．many C．more 3．A．in B．at C．with 4．A．best B．the best C．better 5．A．read B．change C．master 6．A．is talking B．are talking C．talk 7．A．listen B．hear C．listen to 8．A．it B．them C．this 9．A．nothing B．something C．anything 10．A．say B．says C．saying 5.（22-23九年级上·福建莆田·期末） Do you think doing housework is a hard task? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make everyday housework 1 ? Sam Houghton did and he invented a two-head broom (扫帚). Sam was just three years old when he 2 his idea. He was watching his father sweep up garden leaves, and found his father always 3 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter. He was ever the poster boy for a new show at the British library 4 London called “Inventing the 21st Century”. To celebrate inventions and 5 new inventors, the famous school told the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 20 years. Sam’s broom was 6 by big companies, and the brooms were very popular in England. When young Sam Houghton was eight years old, he had 7 invention. He made a balloon popping machine (爆炸消音器) for play centers. He said, “We don’t want 8 to cry because of big bangs (爆炸声) of balloons. I use a box to take away the bangs so that they can’t scare (惊吓) the children.” Have you ever wanted to be a great 9 ? Watch carefully, think it over 10 work hard, maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so? 1．A．heavier B．easier C．lazier 2．A．came up with B．cut down C．gave up 3．A．explained B．changed C．offered 4．A．on B．with C．in 5．A．review B．encourage C．pull 6．A．produced B．expressed C．heated 7．A．other B．any C．another 8．A．boys B．girls C．children 9．A．inventor B．writer C．reporter 10．A．or B．but C．and 6.（22-23九年级上·福建厦门·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Twinkle, twinkle little star; how I wonder what you are...     People have always looked up at the night sky and 1 what the stars really were. Ancient people were fascinated by the sky. Some thought it was on the 2 of the Earth like a bowl. Others believed stars were the spirits of their ancestors.     The ancient scientists studied the sky. Sky watchers 3 developed a new tool helped open up the secrets of the sky. It was the telescope. However, it was called spyglass at first. The spyglass was 4 by an eyeglass maker named Hans. 5 many scientific inventions, this one began by accident. One day Hans 6 two eyeglass lenses(镜片)at once. He realized that the two lenses made faraway objects look much 7 . The telescope was born. Hans thought it would be a perfect tool for spying(侦查)on the enemy. It was used a lot in 8 at that time. Because of this, it became known as spyglass.     In 1609, Galileo used the telescope to see hills on the moon. He also saw countless stars and 9 four moons orbiting(轨道). We know a great deal more about the sky today. Stand on the shoulders of giants(巨人), and see where your 10 leads you. You, to be a sky watcher, may have the next big idea! 1．A．knew B．wondered C．wished 2．A．bottom B．middle C．top 3．A．who B．whose C．whom 4．A．introduced B．invented C．invited 5．A．With B．Like C．About 6．A．looked out B．looked after C．looked through 7．A．cleverer B．cleaner C．closer 8．A．games B．wars C．studies 9．A．discovered B．developed C．directed 10．A．mind B．manner C．meaning 7.（22-23九年级上·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, I’d like to share the following 1 ways with you. At first, I would say it is imitation (模仿). I like 2 Disney cartoons. They are so interesting that I view them again and again. I don’t remember when I began to imitate the 3 , but I do remember that one day my English teacher said that I pronounced quite 4 and my intonation (语调) was also good. I think by imitation, I get not only 5 pronunciation and intonation, but also a kind of “feeling” for English. The other way is to guess the 6 of words in the context, and I got that quite often. Once I was reading an English story 7 I came across a new word. But I was so lost in the story that I didn’t want to stop to 8 its meaning in the dictionary. So I looked around the word and guessed its meaning. Later, when I turned to an English dictionary, I found that I was right. How 9 I felt! Since then, I began to practice guessing ability 10 this way. By doing this, my ability improves and moreover, my reading speed increases! 1．A．one B．two C．three 2．A．collecting B．watching C．making 3．A．grammar B．writing C．dialogues 4．A．well B．rapidly C．locally 5．A．common B．strange C．beautiful 6．A．meaning B．spelling C．pronunciation 7．A．after B．until C．when 8．A．look up B．make up C．give up 9．A．awful B．happy C．silly 10．A．in B．with C．on 8.（22-23九年级上·福建宁德·期末） Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing g rapidly. It is used in many fields and 1 our lives a lot. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use 2 to do tasks. With the help of information, machines work more 3 . AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have 4 AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big effect on areas like medicine and engineering. But this 5 has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs. According to a recent study, about five percent of jobs will disappear 6 AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal 7 lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also 8 the drivers’ jobs in the future. On the other hand, AI will also create many 9 jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems and they will work on them, too. AI is here. It is changing 10 people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. 1．A．affects B．limits C．destroys 2．A．advice B．information C．energy 3．A．freely B．badly C．efficiently 4．A．accepted B．controlled C．disliked 5．A．project B．machine C．attention 6．A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to 7．A．and B．while C．but 8．A．take away B．give back C．deal with 9．A．awful B．cheap C．new 10．A．why B．how C．what 9.（2023·山东泰安·中考真题） Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different 1 your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also 2 . “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones（音调）and the 3 , and change your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, 4 Chinese language learner, believes that motivation（动机）is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “ 5 it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all,” he said. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 6 language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 7 English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 8 doors to many job chances. Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 9 difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 10 will become larger and larger. 1．A．against B．from C．with 2．A．needed B．served C．created 3．A．ability B．course C．culture 4．A．other B．the other C．another 5．A．Sometimes B．Finally C．Unless 6．A．as if B．such as C．because of 7．A．strange B．traditional C．humorous 8．A．locks B．closes C．opens 9．A．fewer B．less C．more 10．A．population B．website C．company 9.（2023·福建南平·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Imagine walking around a fashion store. You see a beautiful leather bag and want to buy it. But in fact, it’s made 1 recycled fruit and food waste. Would you still buy it? Song Youyang, a 30-year-old material 2 , works on developing products. She studied material design at a university in Germany and now lives in China. 3 she was designing some new products, she couldn’t find any suitable biomaterials (生物材料) to work with. So, she and her team decided to develop 4 own new material from fruit waste. The resulting material looks a lot like leather. It 5 the fruits’ texture (质地), sense of touch and nice smell. Song and her team have used this new material to make fashion products, such as bags, lamps and so on. The designer thought these products would be 6 . But in fact, not many customers have bought them. “Many people have their old ideas about biomaterials,” said Song. “They think these materials are too expensive or of 7 quality.” As a result, it’s quite difficult for these materials to become 8 used. But Song still believes biomaterials will shape the future. She and her team will 9 working on new types of “green” materials and products. Besides Song’s team, many other fashion companies are also working towards the same 10 . They are showing us that fashion can be environmentally friendly. 1．A．of B．from C．into 2．A．teacher B．engineer C．designer 3．A．When B．After C．Before 4．A．its B．her C．their 5．A．keeps B．offers C．produces 6．A．popular B．harmful C．natural 7．A．good B．high C．poor 8．A．exactly B．widely C．properly 9．A．stop B．discourage C．continue 10．A．market B．goal C．project 10.（21-22九年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years? “Lots of fresh vegetables.” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the 1 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station. And it’s a good thing that she has 2 started her work. As usual, astronaut George White looked 3 the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick—growing seedlings（幼苗）in it, but none of the stems（茎）was showing. He opened the room to check and found the problem. The roots（根）weren’t growing 4 and the stems weren’t growing upward. On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find “up” and “down”. 5 there was almost no gravity in the space station. Dr. Williams advised to give the plants more 6 , as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And it worked. Then Dr. Williams 7 the next problem: Can we grow food on a space journey? Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought 8 knew why: the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in, the air around, the plant needs moving air to 9 more CO2 close to its surface! Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air 10 . The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. “And this, ” says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.” 1．A．last B．next C．late 2．A．seldom B．already C．never 3．A．for B．like C．into 4．A．upward B．downward C．forward 5．A．But B．So C．And 6．A．light B．water C．air 7．A．was pleased with B．was worried about C．was satisfied with 8．A．he B．it C．she 9．A．take B．bring C．make 10．A．leaving B．growing C．moving 11.（21-22九年级上·福建南平·期末） From the moment you wake up, you are surrounded by inventions. Blankets, light bulbs, and even crayons all help to give us an 1 life than before. Inventors think about people’s needs, and then try to come 2 with an answer. When an inventor noticed how inconvenient (不方便) big umbrellas 3 , he invented a folding one that would fit in a bag. Post-it notes (便利贴) were invented by chance 4 someone made a glue that didn’t stick properly. You could stick down a piece of 5 , peel (撕) it off, and then re-stick it! Some inventions are just for fun. The 6 Frisbees (飞盘) were empty pie pans belonging to a baker (烘焙师) called Joseph Frisbie. When some of his customers threw the pans to 7 other in the park, the idea for the Frisbee was born. The building toys Lego was invented to 8 children to build things, not destroy them! You can use them to make all sorts of inventions! Do you know which toy is 6,000 years old? Dolls are 9 the oldest toys of all. They have been made of all sorts of materials—wood, metal, paper and china. Barbie first went on sale in 1959. Inventors study plants and animals to see how they have 10 their problems. Others look at ideas from other places or from the past. Very few ideas come out of nowhere. 1．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 2．A．up B．in C．at 3．A．was B．are C．were 4．A．who B．when C．where 5．A．bread B．cloth C．paper 6．A．first B．second C．third 7．A．one B．every C．each 8．A．effect B．explain C．encourage 9．A．poorly B．probably C．powerfully 10．A．solved B．solve C．solving 12.（21-22九年级上·福建宁德·期末） Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need transportation. People and 1 need to move from city to city and country to country. However, most vehicles can cause serious problems like air and noise pollution. So inventors are coming up with 2 ideas to try to reduce the pollution. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very popular. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people complain（抱怨） it is difficult to 3 . To solve the problem, a U. S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity 4 fuel（燃料）. As a result，there is no pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes 5 a good choice to get around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. There are no cars in the city center. 6 , water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals（运河）. But they cause pollution, 7 to the water. English technicians Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered water taxi which can 8 for a day after being charged（充电）. Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a 9 challenge. Some airplane companies have started to solve the problem. Swiss 10 have gone one step further. They have developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1.541 KM from Arizona to Texas in America. 1．A．projects B．thoughts C．products 2．A．changeable B．creative C．crazy 3．A．breathe B．work C．live 4．A．as B．in C．by 5．A．them B．it C．us 6．A．Instead B．However C．Then 7．A．probably B．only C．especially 8．A．rise B．run C．stand 9．A．real B．direct C．positive 10．A．pilots B．workers C．engineers 13.（21-22九年级上·福建泉州·期末） If you’re a big fan of detective（侦探）TV shows or films，you must be no stranger to this scene: A suspect（嫌疑人）is being 1 while some policemen are watching him from 2 a piece of glass. You may wonder: How does this happen? The special glass is called one—way glass, or one—way mirror. When the light 3 the surface of the special glass, it will reflect half of the light. The other half of the light straight passes through the glass. That’s 4 the policemen can see the suspect. But why can’t the suspect see the policemen in the 5 room? The answer lies in the lighting of the two rooms. The room in which the glass looks like a mirror is kept brightly lit. 6 , there’s plenty of light to reflect back from the mirror’s surface. The other room, in which the glass looks like a window, is kept 7 . So there’s very little light to pass through the glass. On the suspect’s side, he sees his own 8 . On the policemen’s side, the large amount of light coming from the suspect’s side is what they 9 . And of course, when the lights in the policemen’s room are suddenly 10 , or when the lights in the suspect’s room are suddenly turned off, the one—way mirror becomes a window. 1．A．invited B．described C．questioned 2．A．behind B．above C．under 3．A．clears B．hits C．divides 4．A．where B．why C．which 5．A．next B．similar C．faraway 6．A．In a word B．In this way C．In the end 7．A．warm B．dry C．dark 8．A．reflection B．direction C．collection 9．A．read B．see C．hear 10．A．turned down B．turned off C．turned on 14.（23-24九年级上·湖南张家界·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 2 to carry them. However, the umbrella was not always as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person. Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you carry one, thinking that for centuries only 10 men and women used them, you’ll feel you are the important person, too. 1．A．rain B．cloud C．water 2．A．lovely B．useful C．easy 3．A．light B．heavy C．common 4．A．way B．size C．reason 5．A．discover B．use C．examine 6．A．walked B．traveled C．rode 7．A．children B．women C．men 8．A．probably B．already C．suddenly 9．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy 10．A．old B．poor C．great 15.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a little grey planet that was very sad. The people living there haven’t looked after it. They were busy with their inventions 1 they haven’t got much time to care the little sad planet. There 2 rubbish everywhere and almost no plants or animals were left. One day, when a little boy was walking on the planet, he 3 a small red flower in a corner. The flower was almost dying, so the boy 4 dug it up and started to look for a place where he could plant it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was so 5 that the flower could possibly live in nowhere. Then he looked up at the sky and saw the moon. It seemed that maybe the 6 could live there. So the little boy put on his astronaut suit and climbed into a spaceship. He put the little red flower in the back and they went off 7 the moon. Far from all the pollution, the boy took good care of the flower. The flower 8 to grow and surprisingly more flowers came out. The whole moon was covered with 9 . The interesting thing is, whenever the flowers open up, there was a soft red flash, like a warning light. Maybe it is telling us, if we don’t 10 our planet, flowers will have to grow on the moon. 1．A．so B．though C．but 2．A．were B．was C．had 3．A．lost B．bought C．saw 4．A．easily B．hardly C．carefully 5．A．noisy B．dirty C．crowded 6．A．animal B．plant C．boy 7．A．to B．in C．with 8．A．waited B．needed C．started 9．A．water B．flowers C．spaceships 10．A．look at B．look after C．look for 16.（22-23九年级上·湖南益阳·期末）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。 With the development of science and technology, our life has changed a lot. Many people have experienced the changes. And I 1 some people about it. Gu Ming, TV In the 1970s, black-and-white TV was hardly seen. If you has one, all the people in the village will go to 2 home to watch TV until late night. In the 1980s, we had a 21-inch TV, and it was in color. In the 1990s, much bigger TV entered every family. Now TV is 3 as big as a table. The image is getting a lot 4 . Even the hair can be seen clearly. Li Hailong, car In the 1970s, bikes caught people’s 5 . “No one has seen traveling without 6 . It’s so strange,” my father said. In the 1990s, motorcycles(摩托车) came into people’s life 7 it ran faster than bike. Almost every family is able to buy a car in the 21st century. Ma Suli, mobile phone In the 1970s, letters were the only way for people to communicate with each other, and it took much time to 8 replies from others. In the 1990s, mobile phones began to appear in general families. But there are too many ways to communicate now, such as mobile phone, QQ and WeChat. People can even have a video chat 9 WeChat, which was impossible ten years ago. We are 10 of scientific and technological progress. Our life has changed so much. 1．A．supposed B．supported C．interviewed 2．A．your B．his C．her 3．A．badly B．nearly C．seriously 4．A．worse B．bigger C．clearer 5．A．introduction B．attention C．situation 6．A．feet B．teeth C．arms 7．A．but B．and C．so 8．A．receive B．fail C．complete 9．A．during B．between C．through 10．A．full B．afraid C．proud 17.（22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my 1 tests. My scores were always just about 70. One day, I talked to my 2 about that. She asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was. “Mom, some questions are really easy. I know how to 3 them right away. So I work them out quickly.” “Oh?” Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and she is 174 “Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. And sometimes I take my 4 carelessly in class. When I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mom said. “No one is 5 with good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.” 6 , too.” “You’re right, Mom. I will try to be quick and “Any knowledge cannot be mastered at once. It should be 7 again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.” “I will keep your words in mind, Mom.” After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 8 with great patience to find key words. Then I 9 what I learned so that I could do the exercises right. I did finally get a perfect score in physics! 1．A．Chinese B．physics C．math 2．A．teacher B．friend C．Mom 3．A．solve B．improve C．stand 4．A．active B．strange C．patient 5．A．brains B．abilities C．notes 6．A．satisfied B．born C．angry 7．A．careful B．brave C．honest 8．A．created B．read C．reviewed 9．A．article B．sentence C．picture 10．A．connected them with B．looked them up C．picked them up 18.（23-24九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The brush pen was invented thousands of years ago. However, 1 pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to 2 the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and 3 him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some 4 on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) 5 when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind, “ 6 I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” On arriving home, he tried his idea. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so 7 that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying 8 . A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush 9 beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. 10 Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. 1．A．the newest B．the oldest C．the shortest 2．A．work with B．play for C．fight against 3．A．caused B．produced C．invented 4．A．wild horses B．wild wolves C．wild rabbits 5．A．on the horse back B．on the ground C．in the yard 6．A．Though B．As soon as C．If 7．A．excited B．disappointed C．happy 8．A．at a time B．at times C．all the time 9．A．worked B．felt C．looked 10．A．Thanks to B．As a result C．As for 19.（23-24九年级上·广西防城港·期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China. Chinese people like to be with their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious foods. Then they have a big 1 in the evening. The Chinese like to eat dumplings during the 2 . Dumplings have a history of about 1800 years. They really get very 3 in China. Chinese people usually make dumplings 4 meat and vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. Sometimes Chinese people 5 a coin in one of the dumplings. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin, he’ll be very 6 next year. The Chinese think it can 7 good luck to them. Fish are 8 lucky food for the Chinese. In Chinese, the fish 9 like the surplus (盈余). The Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year because they think 10 they save some things at that time, they can make more next year. If you come to China, don’t forget to taste these special foods. 1．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 2．A．festival B．meeting C．year 3．A．useful B．popular C．beautiful 4．A．with B．for C．in 5．A．use B．put C．send 6．A．lucky B．strong C．clever 7．A．make B．get C．bring 8．A．another B．others C．the other 9．A．looks B．feels C．sounds 10．A．until B．if C．though 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空解题方法及专项训练 它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力 1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 1上下句逻辑 bicycles. Then came more than 500 2考察主宾搭配 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 3考察动宾搭配 to their owners. 1．A．expensive B．used C．shared D．modern 2．A．notices B．announcements C．advertisements D．enquiries 3．A．returned B．sold C．lent D．exported Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 4考察修饰关系 struggling. 5考察逻辑关系 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 4．A．slightly B．hardly C．truly D．instantly 5．A．Among B．Upon C．Beyond D．Without In addition to 6考察上下句逻辑关系 skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 7考察并列关系 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. “It’s a really great 8考察下文解释 for kids, ” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a 9考察并列关系 , but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the 19考察上下句逻辑 that he can make on people. ” 6．A．practical B．mathematical C．commercial D．social 7．A．However B．Otherwise C．Somehow D．Meanwhile 8．A．comfort B．celebration C．promise D．experience 9．A．suggestion B．service C．ceremony D．competition 10．A．compromise B．impact C．impression D．progress 1.（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 从每小题的给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Andy heard from his friend that a comet (彗星) was coming. He 1 that a comet was a space rock. He was excited to watch it. All he had to do was to go outside and watch. That was easy enough. That night, Andy put on a jacket and went outside, He looked around. He saw the moon, several clouds and some stars, but 2 new or special. Where was the comet? He 3 his friend. They talked about it. His friend told him where to look, but he 4 couldn’t see it. What was going on? Was he not special enough to see it? Was something wrong 5 his eyes? Andy went to get his dad. Together, they 6 in the sky. After a few minutes, they found a fuzzy (模糊的) thing, brighter and bigger than a star, but it seemed not 7 he expected. “I wish I could see it more clearly,” Andy said. Dad went inside and then came back with a 8 . Together, they saw the comet a little better. “It’s amazing! What else can we see?” Andy wondered. Dad smiled and aimed (对准) the telescope over at the 9 . It was cool to see the moon clearly. Andy thought, “Wow, astronomy (天文学) is 10 .” He made sure to read more about it at school. 1．A．decided B．praised C．knew 2．A．something B．nothing C．anything 3．A．called B．missed C．thanked 4．A．even B．just C．still 5．A．for B．about C．with 6．A．looked up B．picked up C．cheered up 7．A．that B．what C．how 8．A．telescope B．camera C．watch 9．A．sun B．moon C．comet 10．A．boring B．famous C．interesting 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Andy观测彗星并了解天文学的经历。 1．句意：他知道彗星是一颗太空岩石。 decided决定；praised赞扬；knew知道。根据“He ... that a comet was a space rock.”可知，知道彗星是一颗太空岩石。故选C。 2．句意：他看到了月亮，几朵云和一些星星，但没有什么新的或特别的。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“He saw the moon, several clouds and some stars, but ... new or special.”可知，没有看到任何新的或特别的东西。故选B。 3．句意：他给朋友打了电话。 called打电话；missed想念；thanked感谢。根据“He ... his friend. They talked about it.”可知，他和朋友打电话谈论了这件事。故选A。 4．句意：他的朋友告诉他去哪里看，但他还是看不见。 even甚至；just仅仅；still仍然。根据“His friend told him where to look, but he ... couldn’t see it.”可知，尽管朋友告诉了他往哪里看，但他仍然看不见彗星。故选C。 5．句意：他的眼睛有什么问题吗？ for为了；about关于；with和。根据“Was something wrong ... his eyes?”可知，此处考查固定搭配“something wrong with sth”，表示“某物有毛病”。故选C。 6．句意：他们一起仰望天空。 looked up查找，抬头看；picked up捡起；cheered up振作起来。根据“Andy went to get his dad. Together, they ... in the sky.”可知，他和爸爸一起仰望天空寻找彗星。故选A。 7．句意：几分钟后，他们发现了一个模糊的东西，比星星更亮，更大，但这似乎不是他所期望的。 that那个；what什么；how如何。根据“but it seemed not ... he expected.”可知，空格处到句末是宾语从句，空格处在从句中作宾语，因此使用连接代词what作引导词，表示它似乎不像他期望的那样。故选B。 8．句意：爸爸进去了，然后拿着望远镜回来。 telescope望远镜；camera照相机；watch手表。根据“Dad smiled and aimed (对准) the telescope over at the”可知，爸爸拿来了望远镜。故选A。 9．句意：爸爸微笑着把望远镜对准了月亮。 sun太阳；moon月亮；comet彗星。根据“It was cool to see the moon clearly.”可知，他们清晰地看到了月亮，因此爸爸把望远镜对准了月亮。故选B。 10．句意：哇，天文学真有趣。 boring无聊的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的。根据“Andy thought, ‘Wow, astronomy (天文学) is ...’”以及“He made sure to read more about it at school.”可知，Andy觉得天文学很有趣，所以他决定在学校多读一些关于天文学的书籍。故选C。 2.（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Robots will help us clear rubbish from polluted water worldwide. That’s the goal that a group of Grade Seven students from a school in Australia try to 1 . They have already created robots to do the dirty work in this school’s 2 . Anna, 12, says she feels really 3 to learn about the global problem of plastic pollution, but it is good to find a way out and their robots do quite well. The smart robot works 4 a broom (扫帚) in the shape of a V. It cleans up the water’s surface, picks up plastic bottles and then sends 5 to the person who is collecting the rubbish. “Robots work better, faster and can go further into the water,” says Anna. “There are things that humans can not do, but robots can. They will be really helpful in 6 environmental problems.” Some students write the code (代码) to guide the robots’ activities. Aijay, 12, enjoys the learning 7 having fun doing it. “The whole 8 is to understand what is going on on the planet, and try our best to find a way to 9 it,” she says, “so then, when we grow up, the world won’t be filled with rubbish.” Their robotics teacher says the students are able to 10 creative thinking during the process. “It also helps them get prepared for life outside the school.” he adds. 1．A．discover B．provide C．Achieve 2．A．pool B．library C．playground 3．A．strange B．excited C．sad 4．A．for B．like C．on 5．A．it B．them C．that 6．A．dealing with B．finding out C．thinking over 7．A．until B．though C．while 8．A．idea B．role C．news 9．A．divide B．answer C．change 10．A．control B．develop C．report 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚一所学校的学生想要解决塑料污染问题，于是设计了一种用简单材料制成的、可以在水面上捡垃圾的机器人。 1． 句意：那是一群来自澳大利亚一所学校的七年级学生试图实现的目标。 discover发现；provide提供；achieve实现。根据“the goal”可知是实现目标。故选C。 2．句意：他们已经创造了机器人来做学校游泳池里的脏活。 pool泳池；library图书馆；playground操场。根据上文“Robots will help us clear rubbish from polluted water worldwide.”可知，这种机器人是清理污水里的垃圾，因此是泳池。故选A。 3．句意：12岁的安娜表示，得知全球塑料污染问题，她感到非常难过。 strange奇怪的；excited激动的；sad难过的。根据“to learn about the global problem of plastic pollution”可知，得知全球塑料污染的问题，她感到非常难过。故选C。 4．句意：智能机器人的工作方式就像一把V形扫帚。 for为了；like像；on在……上。根据“a broom”可知是像扫帚。故选B。 5．句意：它清理水面，捡起塑料瓶，然后将它们发送给收集垃圾的人。 it它；them它们；that那个。根据“picks up plastic bottles”可知此处应用代词them指代“plastic bottles”。故选B。 6．句意： 它们在处理环境问题时会很有帮助。 dealing with处理；finding out查明，弄清楚；thinking over考虑。根据上文“There are things that humans can not do, but robots can.”可知此处用deal with表示“处理环境问题”。故选A。 7．句意：12 岁的艾杰喜欢在玩乐中学习。 until直到；through通过；while当……时。根据“having fun doing it”可知此处应用while doing sth表示“同时做某事”。故选C。 8．句意：她说：“整个想法是了解地球上正在发生的事情，并尽力找到改变它的方法。这样，当我们长大后，世界就不会充满垃圾。” idea想法；role角色；news新闻。根据“Some students write the code (代码) to guide the robots’ activities.”可知此处指学生编写代码指导机器人活动的想法。故选A。 9．句意：她说：“整个想法是了解地球上正在发生的事情，并尽力找到改变它的方法。这样，当我们长大后，世界就不会充满垃圾。” divide分成，划分；answer回答；change改变。根据“so then, when we grow up, the world won’t be filled with rubbish”可知此处指改变世界的环境。故选C。 10．句意：他们的机器人老师说，学生们能够在这个过程中培养创造性思维。 control控制；develop培养，发展；report报道。根据“creative thinking”可知是培养创造性思维。故选B。 3.（22-23九年级上·福建福州·期末） Sea turtles (海龟) have been on Earth for millions of years, but they may soon die out. The main 1 to them is people who kill them for food, according to Dr. Wallace J. Nichols of the University of California. But the latest news may 2 turtle hunting: Dr. Nichols has found that sea turtles eat a lot of polluted things and the pollution remains in their bodies. This pollution is 3 to both turtles and humans. It can cause 4 harm to their bodies and lead to death. Research shows that many people get sick and even 5 eating sea turtle meat. In the US, most people have 6 eaten turtles. This is because turtles are 7 by the United States law. 8 someone harms or kills these amazing animals, he will be punished. “But many people in other countries still eat them,” explains Nichols. “Our first goal was to save turtles; now we must save people too.” Nichols said he also wants to send out a bigger message that we should protect the 9 . “The health of the ocean, animals in the ocean, and our own health are all 10 . A clean ocean is really important to us because we get food from there.” 1．A．doubt B．thing C．danger 2．A．increase B．slow C．improve 3．A．harmful B．close C．blind 4．A．little B．necessary C．serious 5．A．die from B．look forward to C．give up 6．A．often B．seldom C．never 7．A．fed B．protected C．sold 8．A．Because B．So C．If 9．A．plants B．oceans C．people 10．A．disappeared B．exchanged C．connected 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟处于危险的现状，以及呼吁大家保护海洋环境。 1．句意：加州大学的Wallace J. Nichols博士说，它们面临的主要危险是那些为了食物而杀死它们的人。 doubt怀疑；thing事情；danger危险。根据“ to them is people who kill them for food,”可知，这是海龟面临的危险，故选C。 2．句意：但最新的消息可能会减缓对海龟的捕杀：Nichols博士发现，海龟吃了很多被污染的东西，污染仍留在它们的体内。 increase增加；slow减缓；improve提高。根据“Dr. Nichols has found that sea turtles eat a lot of polluted things and the pollution remains in their bodies.”可知，这种新发现会减缓人们对海龟的捕杀，故选B。 3．句意：这种污染对海龟和人类都是有害的。 harmful有害的；close接近的；blind盲的。根据“This pollution”可知，污染对海龟和人类都是有害的。故选A。 4．句意：它会对他们的身体造成严重伤害并导致死亡。 little小的；necessary有必要的；serious严重的。根据“and lead to death”可知，这种污染会对身体造成严重伤害并导致死亡。故选C。 5．句意：研究表明，许多人因食用海龟肉而生病甚至死亡。 die from死于；look forward to期待；give up放弃。根据“Research shows that many people get sick and even...eating sea turtle meat.”可知，吃海龟肉会生病甚至死亡。故选A。 6．句意：在美国，大多数人从未吃过海龟。 often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“This is because turtles are...by the United States law”可知，美国有法律保护海龟，所以大多数人从未吃过海龟。故选C。 7．句意：这是因为海龟受到美国法律的保护。 fed喂养；protected保护；sold卖。根据“by the United States law”可知，海龟被法律保护，故选B。 8．句意：如果有人伤害或杀死这些神奇的动物，他将受到惩罚。 Because因为；So所以；If如果。根据“someone harms or kills these amazing animals, he will be punished”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，应用if引导，故选C。 9．句意：Nichols说，他还想发出一个更重要的信息，那就是我们应该保护海洋。 plants植物；oceans海洋；people人们。根据“The health of the ocean, animals in the ocean, and our own health are all”可知，是指保护海洋，故选B。 10．句意：海洋的健康、海洋动物的健康和我们自己的健康都是息息相关的。 disappeared消失；exchanged交换；connected连接，有联系。根据“A clean ocean is really important to us because we get food from there”可知，海洋和人类的健康都是有关系的，故选C。 4.（22-23九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When we are learning new words and expressions, not only should we simply memorize these new words, 1 it is also better to make at least two sentences for each new word to remember them. You had better learn about ten new words every day in this way. I believe it will help you remember new words 2 longer. On the other hand, learn new words by practicing pronunciation and spelling. As we know, the letter A has different pronunciations. Some read /eɪ/, and some read /æ/, such as the pronunciation of /eɪ/ in “name”, but the pronunciation of /æ/ in “cat”. Choose some words 3 “a” and spell them over and over again. Reading aloud is also one of 4 ways to remember new words. It is both interesting and helpful to 5 grammar knowledge. Listening is a good way to remember new words, too. When someone 6 in English, listen to the meaning of these new words. When you 7 a new word, you can ignore (忽略) 8 and keep listening. Once you stop and think about the new word, you will miss 9 else. Always remember this 10 , “Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.” 1．A．or B．but C．and 2．A．much B．many C．more 3．A．in B．at C．with 4．A．best B．the best C．better 5．A．read B．change C．master 6．A．is talking B．are talking C．talk 7．A．listen B．hear C．listen to 8．A．it B．them C．this 9．A．nothing B．something C．anything 10．A．say B．says C．saying 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习新单词的方法。 1．句意：当我们学习新单词和短语时，我们不仅要简单地记忆这些新单词，而且每个新单词最好至少造两个句子来记忆它们。 or或者；but但是；and和。not only ... but (also)“不仅……而且……”，固定结构。故选B。 2．句意：我相信这会帮助你更长时间地记住新单词。 much很；many很多；more更多。“longer”是比较级，选项中只有much可以修饰比较级。故选A。 3．句意：选择一些带“a”的单词，一遍又一遍地拼写它们。 in在里面；at在；with带有。根据“Choose some words ... ‘a’”可知，表示选择带有“a”的单词。故选C。 4．句意：大声朗读也是记忆新单词的最好方法之一。 best最好的；the best定冠词+最高级；better更好的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选B。 5．句意：这对掌握语法知识既有趣又有帮助。 read读；change改变；master掌握。根据“grammar knowledge.”可知，是指掌握语法知识。故选C。 6．句意：当有人在用英语交谈时，听听这些新单词的意思。 is talking正在说，主语是单数；are talking正在说，主语是复数或第二人称；talk动词原形。根据“When someone ... in English”可知，此处表示正在说，主语是不定代词someone，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 7．句意：当你听到一个新词时，你可以忽略它，继续听。 listen听，不及物动词；hear听见，强调结果；listen to听，强调动作。根据“When you ... a new word, you can ignore (忽略) ... and keep listening.”可知，此处表示听见一个新单词，强调结果，用hear。故选B。 8．句意：当你听到一个新词时，你可以忽略它，继续听。 it它；them它们；this这个。此处是指代前句的“a new word”，用it指代。故选A。 9．句意：一旦你停下来思考这个新单词，你就会错过其他的东西。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Once you stop and think about the new word, you will miss ... else”可知，是指会错过其它的东西，肯定句用something。故选B。 10．句意：总是记住这句谚语。 say说；says说，动词三单；saying谚语。根据“Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.”可知，这是一句谚语。故选C。 5.（22-23九年级上·福建莆田·期末） Do you think doing housework is a hard task? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make everyday housework 1 ? Sam Houghton did and he invented a two-head broom (扫帚). Sam was just three years old when he 2 his idea. He was watching his father sweep up garden leaves, and found his father always 3 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter. He was ever the poster boy for a new show at the British library 4 London called “Inventing the 21st Century”. To celebrate inventions and 5 new inventors, the famous school told the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 20 years. Sam’s broom was 6 by big companies, and the brooms were very popular in England. When young Sam Houghton was eight years old, he had 7 invention. He made a balloon popping machine (爆炸消音器) for play centers. He said, “We don’t want 8 to cry because of big bangs (爆炸声) of balloons. I use a box to take away the bangs so that they can’t scare (惊吓) the children.” Have you ever wanted to be a great 9 ? Watch carefully, think it over 10 work hard, maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so? 1．A．heavier B．easier C．lazier 2．A．came up with B．cut down C．gave up 3．A．explained B．changed C．offered 4．A．on B．with C．in 5．A．review B．encourage C．pull 6．A．produced B．expressed C．heated 7．A．other B．any C．another 8．A．boys B．girls C．children 9．A．inventor B．writer C．reporter 10．A．or B．but C．and 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了小发明家山姆的两项发明和背后的故事。 1．句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让日常家务变得更容易？ heavier更重的；easier更容易的；lazier更懒的。根据“Do you think doing housework is a hard task? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make everyday housework...”可知，做家务是一项艰巨的任务，所以想让家务变简单，故选B。 2．句意：山姆想到这个主意时才三岁。 came up with想出；cut down砍倒；gave up放弃。根据“Sam was just three years old when he...his idea.”可知，山姆想到一个好主意，故选A。 3．句意：他看着父亲打扫花园的树叶，发现父亲总是一边打扫大树叶和垃圾一边换扫帚。 explained解释；changed改变；offered提供。根据“and found his father always...brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter”可知，父亲总是换扫帚，故选B。 4．句意：他曾经是伦敦大英图书馆一个名为“发明21世纪”的新展览的海报男孩。 on在上面；with和；in在里面。in London“在伦敦”，故选C。 5．句意：为了庆祝发明和鼓励新的发明家，这所著名的学校讲述了过去20年来英国最特别的发明的故事。 review评论；encourage鼓励；pull拉。根据“To celebrate inventions and...new inventors, the famous school told the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 20 years.”可知，为了鼓励新的发明家，故选B。 6．句意：山姆的扫帚是由大公司生产的，这种扫帚在英国很受欢迎。 produced产生；expressed表达；heated加热。根据“Sam’s broom was...by big companies”可知，山姆的扫帚是由大公司生产的，故选A。 7．句意：山姆·霍顿八岁时，又有了一项发明。 other其他的；any任何；another另一个。根据“When young Sam Houghton was eight years old, he had...invention.”可知，山姆又有了一项发明，故选C。 8．句意：我们不希望孩子们因为气球的巨响而哭泣。 boys男孩；girls女孩；children孩子们。根据后句“I use a box to take away the bangs so that they can’t scare (惊吓) the children.”可知，不希望孩子们因为气球的巨响而哭泣，故选C。 9．句意：你曾经想成为一个伟大的发明家吗？ inventor发明者；writer作家；reporter记者。联系前文内容可知，山姆是个小发明家，所以询问读者是否想成为一个伟大的发明家，故选A。 10．句意：仔细观察，仔细思考，努力学习，也许你会成为一个发明家。 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Watch carefully, think it over...work hard, maybe you will be an inventor.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 6.（22-23九年级上·福建厦门·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Twinkle, twinkle little star; how I wonder what you are...     People have always looked up at the night sky and 1 what the stars really were. Ancient people were fascinated by the sky. Some thought it was on the 2 of the Earth like a bowl. Others believed stars were the spirits of their ancestors.     The ancient scientists studied the sky. Sky watchers 3 developed a new tool helped open up the secrets of the sky. It was the telescope. However, it was called spyglass at first. The spyglass was 4 by an eyeglass maker named Hans. 5 many scientific inventions, this one began by accident. One day Hans 6 two eyeglass lenses(镜片)at once. He realized that the two lenses made faraway objects look much 7 . The telescope was born. Hans thought it would be a perfect tool for spying(侦查)on the enemy. It was used a lot in 8 at that time. Because of this, it became known as spyglass.     In 1609, Galileo used the telescope to see hills on the moon. He also saw countless stars and 9 four moons orbiting(轨道). We know a great deal more about the sky today. Stand on the shoulders of giants(巨人), and see where your 10 leads you. You, to be a sky watcher, may have the next big idea! 1．A．knew B．wondered C．wished 2．A．bottom B．middle C．top 3．A．who B．whose C．whom 4．A．introduced B．invented C．invited 5．A．With B．Like C．About 6．A．looked out B．looked after C．looked through 7．A．cleverer B．cleaner C．closer 8．A．games B．wars C．studies 9．A．discovered B．developed C．directed 10．A．mind B．manner C．meaning 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们探索天空的一些发明。 1．句意：人们总是抬头看着夜空，想知道星星到底是什么。 knew知道；wondered想知道；wished希望。由“People have always looked up at the night sky and … what the stars really were”可知，此处指人们想了解星星。故选B。 2．句意：有些人认为它像一个碗一样在地球的顶部。 bottom底部；middle中间；top顶部。由常识可知，星星在天空中，在地球的顶部。故选C。 3．句意：开发了一种新工具的天空观察者帮助揭开了天空的秘密。 who谁，定语从句中作主语；whose谁的；whom谁，作宾语。由“Sky watchers … developed a new tool helped open up the secrets of the sky”可知，句子为定语从句，缺主语。故选A。 4．句意：小型望远镜是由一位名叫汉斯的眼镜制造商发明的。 introduced介绍；invented发明；invited邀请。由“The spyglass was … by an eyeglass maker named Hans”可知，此处指由谁发明的。故选B。 5．句意：像许多科学发明一样，这一项发明也是偶然发生的。 With有；Like像；About关于。由“… many scientific inventions, this one began by accident”可知，此处指这项发明和其他发明一样产生于意外事故中。故选B。 6．句意：一天，汉斯同时戴着两个眼镜镜片。 looked out当心；looked after照顾；looked through看穿。由“… two eyeglass lenses”可知，通过镜片看东西。故选C。 7．句意：他意识到这两个镜头使远处的物体看起来更近了。 cleverer更聪明的；cleaner更干净的；closer更近的。由“He realized that the two lenses made faraway objects look much …”可知，指看得更近。故选C。 8．句意：它在当时的战争中被大量使用。 games游戏；wars战争；studies研究。由“Hans thought it would be a perfect tool for spying(侦查)on the enemy”可知，侦查敌人，应该用在战争中。故选B。 9．句意：他还看到了无数的恒星，并发现了四颗绕轨道运行的卫星。 discovered发现；developed发展；directed指导。由“… four moons orbiting”可知，此处指发现新的东西。故选A。 10．句意：站在巨人的肩膀上，看看你的思想把你引向何方。 mind思想；manner礼仪；meaning意义。由“big idea”可知，此处指思想。故选A。 7.（22-23九年级上·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, I’d like to share the following 1 ways with you. At first, I would say it is imitation (模仿). I like 2 Disney cartoons. They are so interesting that I view them again and again. I don’t remember when I began to imitate the 3 , but I do remember that one day my English teacher said that I pronounced quite 4 and my intonation (语调) was also good. I think by imitation, I get not only 5 pronunciation and intonation, but also a kind of “feeling” for English. The other way is to guess the 6 of words in the context, and I got that quite often. Once I was reading an English story 7 I came across a new word. But I was so lost in the story that I didn’t want to stop to 8 its meaning in the dictionary. So I looked around the word and guessed its meaning. Later, when I turned to an English dictionary, I found that I was right. How 9 I felt! Since then, I began to practice guessing ability 10 this way. By doing this, my ability improves and moreover, my reading speed increases! 1．A．one B．two C．three 2．A．collecting B．watching C．making 3．A．grammar B．writing C．dialogues 4．A．well B．rapidly C．locally 5．A．common B．strange C．beautiful 6．A．meaning B．spelling C．pronunciation 7．A．after B．until C．when 8．A．look up B．make up C．give up 9．A．awful B．happy C．silly 10．A．in B．with C．on 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。 1．句意：如果是这样的话，我想和大家分享以下两种方法。 one一；two二；three三。根据“The other way”可知是两个方法。故选B。 2．句意：我喜欢看迪士尼的动画片。 collecting收集；watching看；making制造。根据“Disney cartoons”可知是看迪士尼的动画片。故选B。 3．句意：我不记得我是什么时候开始模仿对话的。 grammar语法；writing写作；dialogues对话。根据“I don’t remember when I began to imitate the”可知是模仿动画里的对话。故选C。 4．句意：但我记得有一天我的英语老师说我发音很好，语调也很好。 well好；rapidly快速低；locally局部地。根据“my intonation (语调) was also good”可知发音很好。故选A。 5．句意：我认为通过模仿，我不仅得到了优美的发音和语调，而且对英语有一种“感觉”。 common普通的；strange奇怪的；beautiful美丽的。根据“my intonation (语调) was also good”可知语调很好，发音很优美。故选C。 6．句意：另一种方法是在上下文中猜测单词的含义，我经常这样做。 meaning意义；spelling拼写；pronunciation发音。根据“guessed its meaning”可知是猜测单词的意思。故选A。 7．句意：有一次我在读一个英语故事时，偶然发现了一个新单词。 after在……之后；until直到；when当。根据“I came across a new word”可知在阅读一个故事，这时发现了一个新单词。故选C。 8．句意：但我对这个故事太着迷了，以至于我不想停下来在字典里查它的意思。 look up查阅；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“its meaning in the dictionary”可知是在字典上查阅单词。故选A。 9．句意：我感到多么高兴！ awful糟糕的；happy开心的；silly愚蠢的。根据“when I turned to an English dictionary, I found that I was right”可知发现自己猜对了单词的意思，很开心。故选B。 10．句意：我开始用这种方式练习猜谜能力。 in在里面；with和；on在上面。in this way“用这种方法”。故选A。 8.（22-23九年级上·福建宁德·期末） Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing g rapidly. It is used in many fields and 1 our lives a lot. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use 2 to do tasks. With the help of information, machines work more 3 . AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have 4 AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big effect on areas like medicine and engineering. But this 5 has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs. According to a recent study, about five percent of jobs will disappear 6 AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal 7 lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also 8 the drivers’ jobs in the future. On the other hand, AI will also create many 9 jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems and they will work on them, too. AI is here. It is changing 10 people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. 1．A．affects B．limits C．destroys 2．A．advice B．information C．energy 3．A．freely B．badly C．efficiently 4．A．accepted B．controlled C．disliked 5．A．project B．machine C．attention 6．A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to 7．A．and B．while C．but 8．A．take away B．give back C．deal with 9．A．awful B．cheap C．new 10．A．why B．how C．what 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的发展。 1．句意：它被应用于许多领域，并对我们的生活产生了很大影响。 affects影响；limits限制；destroys摧毁。根据“It is used in many fields and...our lives a lot.”以及常识可知，人工智能对我们的生活产生了很大影响，故选A。 2．句意：人工智能是一组帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息执行任务的技术。 advice建议；information信息；energy能量。根据“With the help of information, machines work more...”可知，此处指机器通过获取、理解和使用信息来执行任务，故选B。 3．句意：在信息的帮助下，机器工作效率更高。 freely自由地；badly严重地；efficiently有效率地。根据“With the help of information,”可知，有了信息的帮助所以机器工作效率更高。故选C。 4．句意：有些人接受人工智能是因为它使事情成为可能。 accepted接受；controlled控制；disliked不喜欢。根据“...because it makes things possible.”可知，因为人工智能使事情成为可能，所以有些人接受它，故选A。 5．句意：但这种关注也产生了很多恐惧。 project项目；machine机器；attention关注。根据上文“AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.”可知，此处指人工智能的发展带来的关注，故选C。 6．句意：根据最近的一项研究，大约5%的工作岗位将因人工智能而消失。 instead of代替；because of由于；thanks to多亏了。根据“In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars...”可知，由于人工智能的发展一些工作岗位会消失，故选B。 7．句意：在一些行业，人工智能已经在做人们过去做的工作，比如组装汽车、挖掘煤炭和搬运货物。 and和；while当……时；but但是。根据“such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal...lifting goods.”可知，此处为三个并列的例子，用and连接，故选A。 8．句意：人工智能控制的自动驾驶汽车和卡车也将在未来夺走司机的工作。 take away带走；give back归还；deal with处理。根据“Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also...the drivers’ jobs in the future.”可知，此处指人工智能控制的自动驾驶汽车和卡车也将在未来取代司机的工作。故选A。 9．句意：另一方面，人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的就业机会。 awful可怕的；cheap便宜的；new新的。根据“More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems and they will work on them, too.”可知，人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的就业机会。故选C。 10．句意：它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“It is changing...people live and work in many ways.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺状语，意为人们的生活和工作方式，故选B。 9.（2023·山东泰安·中考真题） Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different 1 your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also 2 . “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones（音调）and the 3 , and change your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, 4 Chinese language learner, believes that motivation（动机）is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “ 5 it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all,” he said. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 6 language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 7 English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 8 doors to many job chances. Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 9 difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 10 will become larger and larger. 1．A．against B．from C．with 2．A．needed B．served C．created 3．A．ability B．course C．culture 4．A．other B．the other C．another 5．A．Sometimes B．Finally C．Unless 6．A．as if B．such as C．because of 7．A．strange B．traditional C．humorous 8．A．locks B．closes C．opens 9．A．fewer B．less C．more 10．A．population B．website C．company 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。 1．句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。 against反对；from从；with和。be different from“不同于”，为固定短语，故选B。 2．句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。 needed需要；served服务；created创造。根据“to learn the language, hard work is not just enough”可知学习汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。 3．句意：你必须了解语气和文化，并改变你的想法。 ability能力；course课程；culture文化。根据“You have to understand the tones（音调）and the...and change your thinking,”可知是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。 4．句意：另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Prosper Marindiko,...Chinese language learner”可知此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用another，故选C。 5．句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。 Sometimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据“it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word”可知是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，故选A。 6．句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错误的理解。 as if好像；such as比如；because of因为。根据“usually we have some wrong understandings...language barrier（障碍）”可知是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解。故选C。 7．句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。 strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据“China has become a more popular study place than some...English-speaking countries.”可知此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。 8．句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。 locks锁；closes关闭；opens打开。根据“At the same time, knowing Chinese...doors to many job chances.”可知会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门。故选C。 9．句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。 fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“technology and the Internet are making it...difficult”可知由于科技和互联网，现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了，应用less，故选B。 10．句意：在未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。 population人口；website网站；company公司。根据“In the future, the Chinese-speaking...will become larger and larger.”可知此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选A。 9.（2023·福建南平·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Imagine walking around a fashion store. You see a beautiful leather bag and want to buy it. But in fact, it’s made 1 recycled fruit and food waste. Would you still buy it? Song Youyang, a 30-year-old material 2 , works on developing products. She studied material design at a university in Germany and now lives in China. 3 she was designing some new products, she couldn’t find any suitable biomaterials (生物材料) to work with. So, she and her team decided to develop 4 own new material from fruit waste. The resulting material looks a lot like leather. It 5 the fruits’ texture (质地), sense of touch and nice smell. Song and her team have used this new material to make fashion products, such as bags, lamps and so on. The designer thought these products would be 6 . But in fact, not many customers have bought them. “Many people have their old ideas about biomaterials,” said Song. “They think these materials are too expensive or of 7 quality.” As a result, it’s quite difficult for these materials to become 8 used. But Song still believes biomaterials will shape the future. She and her team will 9 working on new types of “green” materials and products. Besides Song’s team, many other fashion companies are also working towards the same 10 . They are showing us that fashion can be environmentally friendly. 1．A．of B．from C．into 2．A．teacher B．engineer C．designer 3．A．When B．After C．Before 4．A．its B．her C．their 5．A．keeps B．offers C．produces 6．A．popular B．harmful C．natural 7．A．good B．high C．poor 8．A．exactly B．widely C．properly 9．A．stop B．discourage C．continue 10．A．market B．goal C．project 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述设计师宋悠扬和团队致力于开发新型绿色环保生物材料。 1．句意：但事实上，它是由回收的水果和食物废料制成的。 be made of 由……制成，且能看得出原材料；be made from 由……制成，且看不出原材料；be made into 被制作成。根据“You see a beautiful leather bag...But in fact... ”可知，看上去是皮质的包，但事实上是由水果和食物废料成的，说明不看出原材料。选故B。 2．句意：30岁的材料设计师宋悠扬致力于产品开发。 teacher 老师；engineer 工程师；designer 设计师。根据下文“She studied material design...she was designing...”可知，她是设计师，从事设计工作。故选C。 3．句意：当她设计一些新产品时，她找不到合适的生物材料。 when 当……时；after 在……之后；before 在……之前。根据“was designing”是过去进行时，可知是当他在设计时。故选A。 4．句意：因此，她和她的团队决定用水果废料来开发他们自己的新材料。 its 它的；her 她的；their 他们的。根据该句主语“she and her team”可知，是他们的新材料。故选C。 5．句意：它保持了水果的质地、触感和良好的气味。 keep 保持；offer 提供；produce 产生。根据前文“So, she and her team decided to develop their own new material from fruit waste.”可知，材料是由水果废料制成的，所以保持了水果的质地和触感。故选A。 6．句意：设计师认为这些产品会很受欢迎。 popular 受欢迎的；harmful 有害的；natural 自然的。根据后文“But in fact, not many customers have bought them.”可知，虽然受欢迎，但是买的顾客不多。故选A。 7．句意：他们认为这些材料太贵或质量差。 good 好的；high 高的；poor 穷的，劣质的。根据前文“But in fact, not many customers have bought them.”可知，顾客并不认可这些产品，认为这些材料价格高或质量差。故选C。 8．句意：因此，这些材料很难被广泛使用。 exactly 确切地；widely 广泛地；properly 适当地。结合前文“The designer thought these products would be popular.”可知，原本认为会受欢迎，但是并没有被广泛使用。故选B。 9．句意：她和她的团队将继续致力于新型“绿色”材料和产品。 stop 停止；discourage 使失去信心；continue 继续。根据前文“But Song still believes biomaterials will shape the future.”可知，她和团队仍然相信生物材料将塑造未来，所以会继续致力于环保新材料。故选C。 10．句意：除了宋的团队，许多其他时尚公司也在朝着同样的目标努力。 market 市场；goal 目标；project 项目。根据前文“She and her team will continue working on new types of “green” materials and products.”可知，他们相同的目标是开发新型环保生物材料。故选B。 10.（21-22九年级上·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years? “Lots of fresh vegetables.” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the 1 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station. And it’s a good thing that she has 2 started her work. As usual, astronaut George White looked 3 the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick—growing seedlings（幼苗）in it, but none of the stems（茎）was showing. He opened the room to check and found the problem. The roots（根）weren’t growing 4 and the stems weren’t growing upward. On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find “up” and “down”. 5 there was almost no gravity in the space station. Dr. Williams advised to give the plants more 6 , as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And it worked. Then Dr. Williams 7 the next problem: Can we grow food on a space journey? Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought 8 knew why: the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in, the air around, the plant needs moving air to 9 more CO2 close to its surface! Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air 10 . The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. “And this, ” says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.” 1．A．last B．next C．late 2．A．seldom B．already C．never 3．A．for B．like C．into 4．A．upward B．downward C．forward 5．A．But B．So C．And 6．A．light B．water C．air 7．A．was pleased with B．was worried about C．was satisfied with 8．A．he B．it C．she 9．A．take B．bring C．make 10．A．leaving B．growing C．moving 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了威廉博士对于太空蔬菜的研究。 1．句意：“很多新鲜蔬菜。”珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说，他的团队在最近的10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物。 last最近的；next其次的；late迟到的。根据空前谓语动词“have spent”可知，此处用了现在完成时，the last 10 years“最近10年”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：幸好她已经开始工作了。 seldom很少；already已经；never从不。根据上一句“‘Lots of fresh vegetables.’ says Dr. Janet Williams... 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station.”可知，威廉博士已经研究十年了，已经开始工作了。故选B。 3．句意：和往常一样，宇航员乔治·怀特向封闭的厂房内张望。 for为了，look for寻找；like像，look like看起来像；into进入，look into向……里看。空后宾语为the closed plant room“封闭的厂房”，是一个地点，look into符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：根没有向下生长，茎也没有向上生长。 upward向上；downward向下；forward向前。根据下一句“On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find ‘up’ and ‘down’.”可知，在地球上，重力会帮助植物茎向上生长，根向下生长，结合上一句中“found the problem”可推断，厂房中的植物生长情况不同，茎不向上生长，根不向下生长。故选B。 5．句意：但是在空间站中几乎没有重力。 But但是，转折关系；So因此，所以，因果关系；And而且，并列关系。根据空前后两句“On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find ‘up’ and ‘down’.”以及“there was almost no gravity in the space station.”可知，地球有重力，空间站没有重力，两者是转折关系。故选A。 6．句意：威廉博士建议给植物更多的光，因为植物也会利用阳光找到自己的方向。 light光；water水；air空气。根据后半句“as plants also use sunlight to find their way.”可知，是因为植物有向光性，所以推断要给更多光。故选A。 7．句意：威廉博士担心下一个问题：我们能在太空旅行中种植食物吗？ was pleased with对……感到高兴；was worried about对……感到担心；was satisfied with对……感到满意。根据下文“Many plants died in the space station.”可知，许多植物在空间站死亡，可推断威廉博士是很担心的。故选B。 8．句意：威廉博士觉得她知道了为什么：太空植物渴望空气。 he他；it它；she她。根据句意可知，此处指代本句主语Dr. Williams“威廉博士”，结合前文“...a good thing that she... her work.”可知，是一名女博士，用she指代。故选C。 9．句意：因为植物会消耗周围的空气，所以植物需要移动的空气将更多的二氧化碳带到它的表面！ take带走；bring带来；make制作。根据前半句“Since a plant uses it up in”可知，前后是因果关系，空气消耗了，就需要补充，可推断用移动的空气携带二氧化碳到植物表面。故选A。 10．句意：威廉尝试了一种新的温室，它有一个风扇来保持空气流动。 leaving离开；growing成长；moving流动。根据前文“... the plant needs moving air... CO2 close to its surface!”可知，威廉博士需要解决的是空气流动问题，要通过空气流动增加二氧化碳。故选C。 11.（21-22九年级上·福建南平·期末） From the moment you wake up, you are surrounded by inventions. Blankets, light bulbs, and even crayons all help to give us an 1 life than before. Inventors think about people’s needs, and then try to come 2 with an answer. When an inventor noticed how inconvenient (不方便) big umbrellas 3 , he invented a folding one that would fit in a bag. Post-it notes (便利贴) were invented by chance 4 someone made a glue that didn’t stick properly. You could stick down a piece of 5 , peel (撕) it off, and then re-stick it! Some inventions are just for fun. The 6 Frisbees (飞盘) were empty pie pans belonging to a baker (烘焙师) called Joseph Frisbie. When some of his customers threw the pans to 7 other in the park, the idea for the Frisbee was born. The building toys Lego was invented to 8 children to build things, not destroy them! You can use them to make all sorts of inventions! Do you know which toy is 6,000 years old? Dolls are 9 the oldest toys of all. They have been made of all sorts of materials—wood, metal, paper and china. Barbie first went on sale in 1959. Inventors study plants and animals to see how they have 10 their problems. Others look at ideas from other places or from the past. Very few ideas come out of nowhere. 1．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 2．A．up B．in C．at 3．A．was B．are C．were 4．A．who B．when C．where 5．A．bread B．cloth C．paper 6．A．first B．second C．third 7．A．one B．every C．each 8．A．effect B．explain C．encourage 9．A．poorly B．probably C．powerfully 10．A．solved B．solve C．solving 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【分析】我们的生活充斥着各种各样的发明，而发明的目的就是为了解决人们遇到的问题。本文就介绍了便利贴、飞盘、搭建玩具和娃娃的发明原因。 1．句意：毛毯，灯泡，甚至蜡笔都帮助我们过上了比以前更轻松的生活。 easy容易；easier更容易；easiest最容易。根据句中“than”可知，本句要用比较级，故选B。 2．句意：发明家考虑人们的需求，然后试图想出一个答案。 up向上；in在……里面；at在（小地点）。“come up with”表示“想出（办法，计划）”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：当一个发明家注意到大雨伞有多么不方便时，他发明了一种可以放在袋子里的折叠雨伞。 was是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时。根据“noticed”可知，该句在说过去，所以用一般过去时，排除B；“big umbrellas”是复数，所以be动词的过去式用were，故选C。 4．句意：便笺是人们用胶水粘不好（纸）时的偶然发明。 who谁，引导名词性和定语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；where何地，引导地点状语从句。从句“someone made a glue that didn’t stick properly”是主句“Post-it notes (便利贴) were invented by chance”发生的时间，所以从句是时间状语从句，故选B。 5．句意：你可以把粘好的一张纸剥掉，然后再粘上！ bread面包；cloth布；paper纸。根据“Post-it notes (便利贴)”可知，本段在介绍便利贴，结合常识可知，便利贴是可以撕掉再粘上的纸，故选C。 6．句意：第一批飞盘是面包师Joseph Frisbie的空馅饼盘。 first第一，首先；second第二；third第三。根据“empty pie pans 空馅饼盘”可知，本段在介绍飞盘的来历，即第一个飞盘是空馅饼盘，故选A。 7．句意：当他的一些顾客在公园里互相扔盘子时，飞盘的想法就产生了。 one一个；every每个，强调整体；each每个，强调个体。“each other”表示“互相，彼此”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故选C。 8．句意：搭建玩具乐高的发明是为了鼓励孩子们建造东西，而不是破坏它们！ effect影响；explain解释；encourage鼓励。结合常识和给出三个选项可知，搭建玩具是为了鼓励孩子们建造东西，“encourage”符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：娃娃可能是最古老的玩具了。 poorly贫穷地；probably或许；powerfully强大地。结合给出三个选项可知，“probably”符合语境，表示娃娃“可能是”最古老的玩具，而其他两个选项都不符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：发明家研究植物和动物，看它们是如何解决问题的。 solved解决，动词过去式或动词过去分词形式；solve解决，动词原形；solving解决，动名词或动词现在分词形式。空格处缺动词过去分词和“have”一起构成现在完成时态，故选A。 12.（21-22九年级上·福建宁德·期末） Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need transportation. People and 1 need to move from city to city and country to country. However, most vehicles can cause serious problems like air and noise pollution. So inventors are coming up with 2 ideas to try to reduce the pollution. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very popular. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people complain（抱怨） it is difficult to 3 . To solve the problem, a U. S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity 4 fuel（燃料）. As a result，there is no pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes 5 a good choice to get around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. There are no cars in the city center. 6 , water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals（运河）. But they cause pollution, 7 to the water. English technicians Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered water taxi which can 8 for a day after being charged（充电）. Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a 9 challenge. Some airplane companies have started to solve the problem. Swiss 10 have gone one step further. They have developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1.541 KM from Arizona to Texas in America. 1．A．projects B．thoughts C．products 2．A．changeable B．creative C．crazy 3．A．breathe B．work C．live 4．A．as B．in C．by 5．A．them B．it C．us 6．A．Instead B．However C．Then 7．A．probably B．only C．especially 8．A．rise B．run C．stand 9．A．real B．direct C．positive 10．A．pilots B．workers C．engineers 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【解析】文章介绍了对于目前越来越多的污染，发明家们提出了一些创造性的想法，试图减少污染。 1．句意：人和产品需要从一个城市到另一个城市，从一个国家到另一个国家。 projects项目；thoughts思想；products产品；根据“need to move from city to city and country to country”可知，此处指的是产品从一个地方到另一个地方，故选C。 2．句意：因此，发明家们提出了一些创造性的想法，试图减少污染。 changeable可改变的；creative有创造性的；crazy疯狂的；根据“ideas to try to reduce the pollution”可知，想出一些富有创造性的想法，故选B。 3．句意：在大城市里，人们抱怨呼吸困难。 breathe呼吸；work工作；live生活；根据“In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very popular. Yet air pollution is a growing problem.”可知，这里说的是人们很难呼吸，故选A。 4．句意：它用电作燃料。 as作为；in在……里面；by通过；根据“a U. S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle”可知，此处指的是用电作为燃料，故选A。 5．句意：这使它成为一个很好的选择去一个城市。 them他们；it它；us我们；空格作形式宾语，应用it，故选B。 6．句意：相反，水上出租车和公共汽车沿着城市的运河运送人们。 Instead相反；However然而；Then然后；根据“There are no cars in the city center...water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals”可知，此处表达的是“相反”，故选A。 7．句意：但是它们会造成污染，尤其是对水。 probably可能；only只有；especially尤其；此处表达的是一种强调，表示“尤其”，故选C。 8．句意：英国技术人员迪克和杰姆设计了一种太阳能水上出租车，充电后可以运行一天。 rise上升；run运转；stand站立；根据“a solar-powered water taxi which can...for a day after being charged”可知，这里说的是充电的出租车可以运行一天，故选B。 9．句意：设计一架环保飞机是一个真正的挑战。 real真正的；direct直接的；positive积极的；根据“Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a...challenge”及常识可知，设计环保飞机是真正的挑战，故选A。 10．句意：瑞士工程师更进一步。 pilots飞行员；workers工人；engineers工程师；根据“They have developed a solar airplane.”可知，是瑞士工程师，故选C。 13.（21-22九年级上·福建泉州·期末） If you’re a big fan of detective（侦探）TV shows or films，you must be no stranger to this scene: A suspect（嫌疑人）is being 1 while some policemen are watching him from 2 a piece of glass. You may wonder: How does this happen? The special glass is called one—way glass, or one—way mirror. When the light 3 the surface of the special glass, it will reflect half of the light. The other half of the light straight passes through the glass. That’s 4 the policemen can see the suspect. But why can’t the suspect see the policemen in the 5 room? The answer lies in the lighting of the two rooms. The room in which the glass looks like a mirror is kept brightly lit. 6 , there’s plenty of light to reflect back from the mirror’s surface. The other room, in which the glass looks like a window, is kept 7 . So there’s very little light to pass through the glass. On the suspect’s side, he sees his own 8 . On the policemen’s side, the large amount of light coming from the suspect’s side is what they 9 . And of course, when the lights in the policemen’s room are suddenly 10 , or when the lights in the suspect’s room are suddenly turned off, the one—way mirror becomes a window. 1．A．invited B．described C．questioned 2．A．behind B．above C．under 3．A．clears B．hits C．divides 4．A．where B．why C．which 5．A．next B．similar C．faraway 6．A．In a word B．In this way C．In the end 7．A．warm B．dry C．dark 8．A．reflection B．direction C．collection 9．A．read B．see C．hear 10．A．turned down B．turned off C．turned on 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【解析】文章介绍了警察审讯嫌疑犯时，通常在一种称为单向玻璃或单向镜的背后观察嫌疑犯，并介绍了这种特殊玻璃的工作原理。 1．句意：一个嫌疑犯正在接受审问，而一些警察正从一块玻璃后面看着他。 invited邀请；described描述；questioned审问；根据“A suspect（嫌疑人）is being”及常识可知，嫌疑犯是被审问一些问题，故选C。 2．句意：一个嫌疑犯正在接受审问，而一些警察正从一块玻璃后面看着他。 behind在……后面；above在……上面；under在……下方；根据“while some policemen are watching him from...a piece of glass”以及常识可知，一些警察在玻璃后面观察嫌疑人，故选A。 3．句意：当光线照射到特殊玻璃的表面时，它将反射一半的光线。 clears清除；hits碰撞；divides分开；根据“the light...the surface of the special glass”可知，是光线照射在玻璃上，故选B。 4．句意：这就是为什么警察能看到嫌疑犯。 where哪里；why为什么；which哪一个；根据“When the light...the surface of the special glass, it will reflect half of the light. The other half of the light straight passes through the glass.”可知，这里是解释为什么警察能够看到嫌疑人的原因，即特殊玻璃的原理，故选B。 5．句意：但是为什么嫌犯看不见隔壁房间的警察？ next下一个；similar相似的；faraway遥远的；根据“while some policemen are watching him from...a piece of glass.”可知，警察是在嫌疑人的隔壁观察，in the next room“在隔壁房间”，故选A。 6．句意：这样，就有大量的光线从镜子的表面反射回来。 In a word总之；In this way用这种方式；In the end最后；根据“there’s plenty of light to reflect back from the mirror’s surface.”可知，此处表达的是一种顺承关系，表示“这样”，故选B。 7．句意：另一个房间的玻璃看起来像一扇窗户，一直很暗。 warm温暖的；dry干燥的；dark黑暗的；根据“So there’s very little light to pass through the glass.”可知，这里说的是另一个房间的玻璃一直很暗，与前句的“looks like a mirror is kept brightly lit”保持一致，故选C。 8．句意：在嫌犯这边，他看到了自己的映像。 reflection反射，映像；direction方向；collection收集；根据“On the suspect’s side”可知嫌犯，从玻璃中看到的是自己的映像，故选A。 9．句意：在警察这边，他们看到的是来自嫌疑人那边的大量光线。 read读；see看见；hear听；根据“the large amount of light coming from the suspect’s side”可知，描述的是看到的情况，故选B。 10．句意：当然，当警察房间的灯突然打开时，或者当嫌疑人房间的灯突然关闭时，单向镜就变成了一扇窗户。 turned down调低；turned off关闭；turned on打开；根据“when the lights in the suspect’s room are suddenly turned off”可知，此处是与turn off对应的，指的是打开，故选C。 14.（23-24九年级上·湖南张家界·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 2 to carry them. However, the umbrella was not always as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person. Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you carry one, thinking that for centuries only 10 men and women used them, you’ll feel you are the important person, too. 1．A．rain B．cloud C．water 2．A．lovely B．useful C．easy 3．A．light B．heavy C．common 4．A．way B．size C．reason 5．A．discover B．use C．examine 6．A．walked B．traveled C．rode 7．A．children B．women C．men 8．A．probably B．already C．suddenly 9．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy 10．A．old B．poor C．great 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雨伞的起源以及在不同时期的情况。 1．句意：它让雨水和太阳远离人们。 rain雨；cloud云；water水。根据“The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the”可知，雨伞应当是让雨水远离。故选A。 2．句意：所以它很容易携带。 lovely可爱的；useful有用的；easy容易的。根据“Most umbrellas can be folded up”可知，大多数伞都是可以折叠起来的，因此是容易携带。故选C。 3．句意：雨伞不总是像现在一样普通。 light轻的；heavy重的；common普通的。根据“Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person.”可知，以前雨伞是重要的人或者国王才有的，因此没有现在这么普通。故选C。 4．句意：一些非洲国家仍然用这种方式使用雨伞。 way方法；size尺寸；reason理由。根据上文“Some African countries still use umbrellas in this”可知，此处指的是非洲的一些国家仍然把伞当成重要的标记，结合in可知，此处是用这种方式。故选A。 5．句意：在世界不同地区的人们在不同的时期开始使用雨伞。 discover发现；use使用；examine测验。根据“umbrellas at different times.”可知，此处指的是使用雨伞。故选B。 6．句意：雨伞流传到印度和埃及。 walked步行；traveled旅行；rode骑。根据“From there, umbrellas ... to India and Egypt.”可知，此处指的是雨伞流传到其他地方。故选B。 7．句意：男人不使用雨伞。 children儿童；women女人；men男人。根据“They believed umbrellas were only for women.”可知，此处应当是男人。故选C。 8．句意：英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人开始使用雨伞的国家。 probably可能地；already已经；suddenly突然地。根据“England was ... the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain.”可知，此处是一种推测。故选A。 9．句意：那里的天气很多雨。 sunny晴朗的；rainy有雨的；snowy下雪的。根据上文和“umbrellas are very useful.”可知，英国的天气是多雨的。故选B。 10．句意：想一想几个世纪以来只有极好的人们才能使用雨伞。 old老的；poor穷的；great极好的。根据“you’ll feel you are the important person, too.”可知，此处指的是几个世纪以来只有很好的人才能使用雨伞。故选C。 15.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a little grey planet that was very sad. The people living there haven’t looked after it. They were busy with their inventions 1 they haven’t got much time to care the little sad planet. There 2 rubbish everywhere and almost no plants or animals were left. One day, when a little boy was walking on the planet, he 3 a small red flower in a corner. The flower was almost dying, so the boy 4 dug it up and started to look for a place where he could plant it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was so 5 that the flower could possibly live in nowhere. Then he looked up at the sky and saw the moon. It seemed that maybe the 6 could live there. So the little boy put on his astronaut suit and climbed into a spaceship. He put the little red flower in the back and they went off 7 the moon. Far from all the pollution, the boy took good care of the flower. The flower 8 to grow and surprisingly more flowers came out. The whole moon was covered with 9 . The interesting thing is, whenever the flowers open up, there was a soft red flash, like a warning light. Maybe it is telling us, if we don’t 10 our planet, flowers will have to grow on the moon. 1．A．so B．though C．but 2．A．were B．was C．had 3．A．lost B．bought C．saw 4．A．easily B．hardly C．carefully 5．A．noisy B．dirty C．crowded 6．A．animal B．plant C．boy 7．A．to B．in C．with 8．A．waited B．needed C．started 9．A．water B．flowers C．spaceships 10．A．look at B．look after C．look for 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了星球被污染了，只能在月球上种植花朵的故事，告诉我们要关心我们所生活的星球。 1．句意：他们忙于自己的发明，所以没有太多时间去关心这个悲伤的小星球。 so所以；though尽管；but但是。根据前句“They were busy with their inventions”以及后句“they haven’t got much time to care the little sad planet”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so表示“所以”。故选A。 2．句意：到处都是垃圾，几乎没有植物或动物留下。 were是；was是；had有。根据“There...rubbish everywhere”可知，此处考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，中心词“rubbish”是不可数名词，be动词用was。故选B。 3．句意：一天，当一个小男孩走在这个星球上时，他看到角落里有一朵小红花。 lost丢失；bought买；saw看见。根据“when a little boy was walking on the planet, he...a small red flower in a corner.”及选项可知，是指看到角落里有一朵小红花，故选C。 4．句意：这朵花快死了，所以男孩小心翼翼地把它挖出来，开始寻找一个可以种植它的地方。 easily简单地；hardly几乎不；carefully小心地。根据前半句“The flower was almost dying”可知，男孩会很小心地把花挖出来。故选C。 5．句意：他找遍了整个星球，但到处都是脏兮兮的，花可能没有地方可住。 noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的。根据前文“rubbish everywhere”可知，到处都很脏。故选B。 6．句意：这株植物似乎可以在那里生存。 animal动物；plant植物；boy男孩。根据前文“started to look for a place where he could plant it”可知，此处是指这朵花，花属于植物。故选B。 7．句意：他把小红花放在后面，他们就去登月了。 to到，去；in在……里面；with和。根据前文“Then he looked up at the sky and saw the moon. It seemed that maybe the...could live there.”可知，男孩准备把这朵花种在月球上，所以是去了月球。故选A。 8．句意：花开始生长，令人惊讶的是开出了更多的花。 waited等待；needed需要；started开始。根据前句“the boy took good care of the flower”可知，花开始生长，start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故选C。 9．句意：整个月球被花覆盖。 water水；flowers花；spaceships宇宙飞船。根据前句“surprisingly more flowers came out”可知，月球被花覆盖。故选B。 10．句意：也许它告诉我们，如果我们不关心我们的星球，花将不得不在月球上生长。 look at看；look after照顾，关心；look for寻找。根据后半句“flowers will have to grow on the moon”可知，星球被污染了，花只能被种在月亮上，都是因为人们不关心星球。故选B。 16.（22-23九年级上·湖南益阳·期末）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。 With the development of science and technology, our life has changed a lot. Many people have experienced the changes. And I 1 some people about it. Gu Ming, TV In the 1970s, black-and-white TV was hardly seen. If you has one, all the people in the village will go to 2 home to watch TV until late night. In the 1980s, we had a 21-inch TV, and it was in color. In the 1990s, much bigger TV entered every family. Now TV is 3 as big as a table. The image is getting a lot 4 . Even the hair can be seen clearly. Li Hailong, car In the 1970s, bikes caught people’s 5 . “No one has seen traveling without 6 . It’s so strange,” my father said. In the 1990s, motorcycles(摩托车) came into people’s life 7 it ran faster than bike. Almost every family is able to buy a car in the 21st century. Ma Suli, mobile phone In the 1970s, letters were the only way for people to communicate with each other, and it took much time to 8 replies from others. In the 1990s, mobile phones began to appear in general families. But there are too many ways to communicate now, such as mobile phone, QQ and WeChat. People can even have a video chat 9 WeChat, which was impossible ten years ago. We are 10 of scientific and technological progress. Our life has changed so much. 1．A．supposed B．supported C．interviewed 2．A．your B．his C．her 3．A．badly B．nearly C．seriously 4．A．worse B．bigger C．clearer 5．A．introduction B．attention C．situation 6．A．feet B．teeth C．arms 7．A．but B．and C．so 8．A．receive B．fail C．complete 9．A．during B．between C．through 10．A．full B．afraid C．proud 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述科技的发展改变了人们的生活，并列举了三个人的例子。 1．句意：我为此采访了一些人。 supposed假设；supported支持；interviewed采访。下文是三个人对不同事物的发展发表了自己的看法，由此可知此处是指“采访了一些人”。故选C。 2．句意：如果你有一台，村里所有的人都会去你家看电视直到深夜。 your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“you has one”可知，“你”家有电视，所以去“你的”家看电视。故选A。 3．句意：现在电视几乎和桌子一样大。 badly非常，差；nearly几乎；seriously非常，严重地。根据“Now TV is...as big as a table.”可知，此处指电视几乎和桌子一样大。故选B。 4．句意：图像越来越清晰。 worse更差的；bigger更大的；clearer更清晰的。根据下文“Even the hair can be seen clearly.”可知，甚至连头发都看得很清楚，所以图像应是更清晰了。故选C。 5．句意：在20世纪70年代，自行车引起了人们的注意。 introduction介绍；attention注意；situation情况。根据“bikes caught people’s...”和选项可知，是指吸引了人们的注意。故选B。 6．句意：没有人见过不用脚的旅行。 feet脚；teeth牙齿；arms手臂。根据上文“bikes caught people’s attention.”可知，自行车流行起来了，人们都骑自行车，没有人看过有人不用脚去旅行的。故选A。 7．句意：在20世纪90年代，摩托车进入了人们的生活，它比自行车跑得快。 but但是；and和；so所以。分析“motorcycles(摩托车) came into people’s life...it ran faster than bike.”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and。故选B。 8．句意：在20世纪70年代，信件是人们相互交流的唯一方式，收到别人的回复需要很长时间。 receive收到；fail失败；complete完成。根据空后“replies”可知，此处指收到回复。故选A。 9．句意：人们甚至可以通过微信进行视频聊天，这在十年前是不可能的。 during在……期间；between在……之间；through通过。根据“have a video chat...WeChat”可知，此处指通过微信进行视频聊天。故选C。 10．句意：我们为科技进步感到骄傲。 full满的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据“scientific and technological progress.”可知，为科技的进步感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选C。 17.（22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my 1 tests. My scores were always just about 70. One day, I talked to my 2 about that. She asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was. “Mom, some questions are really easy. I know how to 3 them right away. So I work them out quickly.” “Oh?” Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and she is 174 “Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. And sometimes I take my 4 carelessly in class. When I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mom said. “No one is 5 with good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.” 6 , too.” “You’re right, Mom. I will try to be quick and “Any knowledge cannot be mastered at once. It should be 7 again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.” “I will keep your words in mind, Mom.” After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 8 with great patience to find key words. Then I 9 what I learned so that I could do the exercises right. I did finally get a perfect score in physics! 1．A．Chinese B．physics C．math 2．A．teacher B．friend C．Mom 3．A．solve B．improve C．stand 4．A．active B．strange C．patient 5．A．brains B．abilities C．notes 6．A．satisfied B．born C．angry 7．A．careful B．brave C．honest 8．A．created B．read C．reviewed 9．A．article B．sentence C．picture 10．A．connected them with B．looked them up C．picked them up 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者物理考试不理想，后来与妈妈沟通交流后，发现是自己学习不够认真仔细造成的。在改变学习习惯以后，取得了很好的成绩。 1．句意：我在物理考试中总是得不到理想分数。 Chinese语文；physics物理；math数学。根据最后一段“I did finally get a perfect score in physics!”可知是作者物理得不到理想分数。故选B。 2．句意：一天，我跟妈妈谈起此事。 teacher老师；friend朋友；Mom妈妈。根据下文“Mom, some questions are really easy. ”可知此处指的是作者的妈妈。故选C。 3．句意：我知道如何立即解决它们。 solve解决；improve提高；stand站立。根据下文“So I work them out quickly.”可知，作者知道怎么解答问题，即“解决”。故选A。 4．句意：妈妈停止了家务活，认真地听着。她很有耐心。 active积极的；strange陌生的；patient耐心的。根据句中“Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully”可知，妈妈是有耐心的。故选C。 5．句意：有时我在课堂上不认真记笔记。 brains大脑；abilities能力；notes笔记。根据“Sometimes I take my...carelessly in class. when I review them, I can’t understand them.”可知在课堂上记下的、用于复习的是记笔记。故选C。 6．句意：没有人天生就有好的学习习惯。 satisfied满足的；born出生的；angry生气的。be born with“与生俱来，天生具有……”，固定短语。故选B。 7．句意：我也会尽量快一点，仔细一点。 careful仔细的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。根据上文“you are not careful enough”可知作者的妈妈认为作者不够仔细，所以作者会仔细一点。故选A。 8．句意；应该反复地复习它，直到你很容易地使用它为止。 created创造；read阅读；reviewed复习。根据上文“Any knowledge cannot be mastered at once.”可知，任何知识都不能立刻掌握，需要复习。故选C。 9．句意：当我做物理练习时，我会耐心地读每一个句子，找出关键词。 article文章；sentence句子；picture图画。根据句中“to find key words”可知，是读每个句子并找出关键词。故选B。 10．句意：然后我把它们和我所学的联系起来，这样我就可以正确地做练习了。 connected them with将它们与……联系起来；looked them up查阅它们；picked them up把它们捡起来。根据“I would read each...what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.”可知作者为了正确地做练习，把关键词与所学的联系起来。故选A。 18.（23-24九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The brush pen was invented thousands of years ago. However, 1 pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to 2 the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and 3 him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some 4 on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) 5 when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind, “ 6 I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” On arriving home, he tried his idea. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so 7 that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying 8 . A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush 9 beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. 10 Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. 1．A．the newest B．the oldest C．the shortest 2．A．work with B．play for C．fight against 3．A．caused B．produced C．invented 4．A．wild horses B．wild wolves C．wild rabbits 5．A．on the horse back B．on the ground C．in the yard 6．A．Though B．As soon as C．If 7．A．excited B．disappointed C．happy 8．A．at a time B．at times C．all the time 9．A．worked B．felt C．looked 10．A．Thanks to B．As a result C．As for 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒙恬改良毛笔的故事。 1．句意：然而，最古老的笔只是一根木棍或一根竹子。 the newest最新的；the oldest最古老的；the shortest最短的。根据“pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.”可知，此处是介绍最古老的笔。故选B。 2．句意：当蒙带兵攻打楚国，他必须及时向国王报告情况。 work with和……一起工作；play for为……打比赛；fight against与……作斗争。根据“the Kingdom of Chu”可知，是指与楚国作斗争。故选C。 3．句意：但是他的笔太硬了，给他带来了很多麻烦，所以他正在想办法改进。 caused引起；produced产生；invented发明。根据“him much trouble”可知，指他的笔引起了很多麻烦。故选A。 4．句意：一天狩猎后，孟带着几只野兔骑在马背上回家。 wild horses野马；wild wolves野狼；wild rabbits野兔。根据“one rabbit’s tail”可知，是指野兔。故选C。 5．句意：一只兔子的尾巴又肥又重，在它们前进的时候在地上留下了长长的痕迹。 on the horse back在马背上；on the ground在地上；in the yard在院子里。根据“Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail”可知，兔子又肥又重，因此在地上留下了痕迹。故选B。 6．句意：如果把兔毛绑在一根棍子上，会不会容易写字？ Though虽然；As soon as一……就……；If如果。分析句子可知，句子前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：蒙失望极了，他把自己的“发明”扔到了院子里的一个石洞里。 excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；happy高兴的。根据“he threw away his ‘invention’ into a stone hole in the yard.”可知，他对自己的“发明”感到失望。故选B。 8．句意：然而，蒙从来没有放弃，一直在努力。 at a time每次；at times有时；all the time一直。根据“Meng never gave up”可知，他一直在努力。故选C。 9．句意：这支毛笔在丝绸上写得很漂亮。 worked工作，有效；felt感觉；looked看。根据“beautifully on silk”可知，笔在丝绸上写得很漂亮，产生了好的效果，worked符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：多亏了蒙，毛笔在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。 Thanks to幸亏，由于；As a result结果；As for至于。根据“Meng”可知，是指由于蒙，使得毛笔在中国文化中起着重要的作用。故选A。 19.（23-24九年级上·广西防城港·期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China. Chinese people like to be with their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious foods. Then they have a big 1 in the evening. The Chinese like to eat dumplings during the 2 . Dumplings have a history of about 1800 years. They really get very 3 in China. Chinese people usually make dumplings 4 meat and vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. Sometimes Chinese people 5 a coin in one of the dumplings. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin, he’ll be very 6 next year. The Chinese think it can 7 good luck to them. Fish are 8 lucky food for the Chinese. In Chinese, the fish 9 like the surplus (盈余). The Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year because they think 10 they save some things at that time, they can make more next year. If you come to China, don’t forget to taste these special foods. 1．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 2．A．festival B．meeting C．year 3．A．useful B．popular C．beautiful 4．A．with B．for C．in 5．A．use B．put C．send 6．A．lucky B．strong C．clever 7．A．make B．get C．bring 8．A．another B．others C．the other 9．A．looks B．feels C．sounds 10．A．until B．if C．though 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了在我国的传统节日春节经常吃的两种食物：饺子和鱼。 1．句意：然后他们晚上吃一顿大餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。由“in the evening”可知，他们晚上有一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。 2．句意：中国人喜欢在节日期间吃饺子。 festival节日；meeting会议；year年。由“Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China”及常识可知，中国人喜欢在节日期间吃饺子。故选A。 3．句意：它们在中国真的很受欢迎。 useful有用的；popular流行的；beautiful美丽的。由“Dumplings have a history of about 1800 years”可知，饺子在中国很受欢迎。故选B。 4．句意：中国人通常用肉和蔬菜包饺子。 with用；for为了；in在……里面。由“Chinese people usually make dumplings … meat and vegetables”可知，是用蔬菜和肉包饺子。故选A。 5．句意：有时中国人会在饺子里放一枚硬币。 use使用；put放；send发送。由“If someone eats the dumpling with the coin”可知，是把硬币放在饺子里面。故选B。 6．句意：如果有人吃到带硬币的饺子，他明年会很幸运。 lucky幸运的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的。由“The Chinese think it can … good luck to them”可知，吃到带硬币的饺子，这个人会很幸运。故选A。 7．句意：中国人认为这能给他们带来好运。 make做；get得到；bring带来。由“The Chinese think it can … good luck to them”可知，此处指带来好运。故选C。 8．句意：鱼是中国人的另一种幸运食物。 another另一个，三个及以上；others其他；the other另一个，两者之中。由“Fish are … lucky food for the Chinese”可知，幸运的食物不止有饺子和鱼，还有很多其他的食物。故选A。 9．句意：在中文里，鱼听起来像是盈余的。 looks看起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来。由“In Chinese, the fish … like the surplus”可知，是读音听起来像。故选C。 10．句意：中国人喜欢在年底有盈余，因为他们认为如果当时存一些钱，明年就能赚更多。 until直到；if如果；though尽管。由“… they save some things at that time, they can make more next year”可知，此处是指如果他们那时存下一些钱，明年他们就会赚更多的钱，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$