精品解析：云南省2024年春季学期期末普通高中学业水平考试试卷

云南省2024年春季学期期末普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.请在答题卡指定位置按规定要求作答，答在试卷上一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意：做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。下面你有5秒钟的时间看第1小题。 1. What will the man buy for Jim’s birthday? A. A toy car. B. A story book. C. A birthday cake. 2. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. Which shirt does the man like better? A. The blue one. B. The black one. C. The white one. 4. How does the woman go to work every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. What will the woman do this Friday evening? A Watch a game. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. Why is the man late? A. He caught the wrong bus. B. He went to a bookstore. C. His bus broke down. 7. How soon will the man arrive? A. In half an hour. B. In twenty minutes. C. In fifteen minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。 8. What are they going to do in January? A. Go skiing. B. Go boating. C. Go climbing. 9. Where are they going to stay for two days? A. On the camping site. B. On the top of the mountain. C. At the foot of the mountain. 10. How many people will there be in the group? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 12. Why did the man stop playing basketball? A. He broke his leg. B. He broke his arm. C. He hurt his back. 13. What sport is the man interested in now? A. Football. B. Ping-pong. C. Swimming. 听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。 14. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Mary’s. B. John’s. C. Ann’s. 15. What will the speakers buy as a present at last? A. A dress. B. Some chocolate. C. A ring. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a party. B. Outside a shop. C. On the phone. 听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。 17. Who is the letter for? A. The speaker’s grandpa. B. The speaker’s grandma. C. The speaker’s coach. 18. How does the speaker feel about the game? A. Worried. B. Upset. C. Excited. 19. What will the speaker do today? A. Practice volleyball. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Play chess. 20. When will the speaker go hiking? A. Before the game tomorrow. B. After the game tomorrow. C. After the practice today. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The books below come from Chinese literature. Each writer introduces his or her connection with a Chinese region. Essays on Travel and Food Author: Wang Zengqi As the title has shown, the author talks about traveling and the delicious foods found along the way. It can be extremely delightful to read Wang’s wide knowledge and sense of humor. North of Central Plains Author: Feng Jie A recent work by painter-writer Feng Jie, the book describes the countryside views of his home- town, Central China’s Henan Province. Here we can be introduced to not only different kinds of native plants and animals, but also customs and habits in the countryside. The Village of One Person Author: Liu Liangcheng Living in a small village right on the edge of China’s second largest desert in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Liu writes about everything from villagers and their livestock (家畜) to even mosquitoes. The Sun Gets Warm on Ice Author: Borji Yuanye Made up of 108 articles over the years, this book is divided into ten chapters, each focusing on one natural characteristic of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region. The book title comes from the sixth chapter where the writer finds many poetic truths in the frozen water. 1. In which book can readers learn about local foods? A. Essays on Travel and Food. B. North of Central Plains. C. The Village of One Person. D. The Sun Gets Warm on Ice. 2. Who is a painter-writer? A. Wang Zengqi. B. Feng Jie. C. Liu Liangcheng. D. Borji Yuanye. 3. What does the last book focus on? A. The author’s traveling experiences. B. Natural views of a faraway village. C. The second largest desert in China. D. Natural characteristics of Inner Mongolia. B Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person of either sex to win two Nobel Prizes in two different sciences. The Polish-born scientist left her country in 1891. Two years after her arrival in Paris, the brilliant woman earned her master’s degrees in math and physics at the University of Paris. Over the next forty years, she would earn a PhD in physics from the University of Paris. Marie Curie was never satisfied with what she had achieved. “Life is not easy for any of us. But what of it?” she said, “We must have perseverance (毅力) and, above all, confidence in ourselves.” In 1894 she met a young scientist named Pierre Curie, and in 1895 they married. When a friend offered to gift her a dress for the occasion, she said, “I have no dress except the one I wear every day. If you are going to be kind enough to give me one, please let it be practical and dark so that I can wear it later to go to the lab.” She wore that dark blue dress in the lab for many years. Marie Curie died in 1934 at the age of 66 because of a disease caused by the very radiation (辐射) she had discovered. 4. What do we know about Marie Curie? A. She was the first to win two Nobel Prizes. B. She got married to Pierre Curie in 1894. C. She got her master’s degrees in Poland. D. She won two Nobel Prizes in physics. 5. When did Marie Curie leave her country? A. In 1896. B. In 1895. C. In 1893. D. In 1891. 6. What does the underlined word “brilliant” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Careless. B. Hopeless. C. Clever. D. Unlucky. 7. Why did Marie Curie ask her friend to send her a dark dress? A Because the dark dress was dearer. B. Because she didn’t like other colors. C. Because she could wear it in the lab. D. Because blue brought her good luck. C Plant-based foods are not so healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. Dr. Matina said, “A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant-based foods and less animal- based products than men. But our study suggests this is not a healthier food choice and doesn’t lead to a better health condition.” Most studies treat all plant-based foods as equal. In fact, healthy plant-based products were made up of fruits, vegetables and coffee while unhealthy plant-based products included juices, potatoes and any kind of sweets. The study examined the link between the quantity (数量) and quality of plant-based foods and heart health over a 10-year period. In 2011, the study selected 146 fat adults living in Athens with nor- mal blood pressure and blood sugar. Ten years later, nearly half of these fat participants (参与者) developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, because most of them preferred unhealthy plant-based foods. Another half who ate quality plant-based foods, however, didn’t have these health problems. According to the research, eating quality plant-based foods was linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. On the other hand, eating unhealthy plant-based foods was connected with developing high blood pressure and high blood sugar. 8. Which of the following is healthy plant-based foods? A. Potatoes. B. Juices. C. Vegetables. D. Sweets. 9. Why did nearly half of the participants develop high blood pressure ten years later? A. They didn’t take part in sports actively. B. They ate unhealthy plant-based foods. C. They had a lot of animal-based foods. D. They slept poorly during those years. 10. What is the result of eating quality plant-based foods? A. It can help keep good health. B. It has nothing to do with health. C. It only benefits women’s health. D. It can make women stronger than men. 11. In which part of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Literature. D. Art. D Laptop computers (笔记本电脑) are popular all over the world. In the United States today, lap-tops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program whose main purpose is to allow students to do schoolwork anywhere. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10,000,000 computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with lap- tops will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families, without going to computer labs. They can use it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees — anywhere at all! Because of many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. At Westlake College, more than 60% of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow teachers to use computers in their lessons. As some Westlake teachers said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.” 12. What is the main purpose of the laptop computer program? A. To help people work at home. B. To connect students to libraries. C. To encourage students to surf the Internet. D To allow students to do schoolwork anywhere. 13. Which of the following is true about Westlake College? A. Students must do their homework in computer labs. B. 1,500 students of the college will receive laptops. C. All the staff of the college use computers. D. It is a new college in America. 14. What’s some teachers’ attitude towards the program? A. Doubtful. B. Worrying. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Laptop Program in Westlake College B. Laptop Computers Make People Closer C. A Famous College in Virginia: Westlake D. Computer Technology Provides Resources 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Tips to Become a Top Student As a teaching assistant at a university I found some learning tips. ____16____ 1. Devote more time. Spending an hour of self-studying for every credit hour will put you ahead of a lot of your classmates. Studying for long hours will often be necessary when you have an exam. ____17____ Experts say a healthy amount of sleep will help you remember what you have learned! 2. Manage your study time. My best students are the ones who find time to complete parts of the homework well ahead of time. Topper students are not ahead of intelligence of mental skill. ____18____ They manage time so well that they won’t feel sorry after exams when they think they could have done better. 3. ____19____ This might look opposite of what you have heard till now. However, studying for more hours are less effective than studying for less time along with enough breaks in between. 4. Keep away from distractions (使人分心的事). They make you less productive and lazy. ____20____ They will keep you stick to the websites and keep showing you funny videos, pictures and music. A Get enough rest. B. Study for more fun. C. Let’s talk about some of them. D. Instead, they are ahead of time. E. They are used to making summary notes. F. Keep a check on your distractions, such as social media. G. However, you don’t need to study all night to be a top student. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be shy. I never ____21____ my teachers’ questions in class unless they called my name. And I always chose to sit in the ____22____ row of the classroom. All this changed after I ____23____ a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the ____24____ team. At first I thought it was a ____25____ idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. But the teacher thought I should have a ____26____. So I agreed. When I ____27____ to play basketball for the first time, I didn’t know what I should do. Even worse, I knew nothing about the ____28____ of the game. However, I didn’t want to ____29____. I _____30_____ hard. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of the basketball team was _____31_____. I also made _____32_____ in the process. They respected me and _____33_____ me to be a better player. I never had so much fun. More _____34_____, I have become more self-confident in myself and I’m glad I have _____35_____. 21. A. asked B. answered C. missed D. discussed 22. A. back B. front C. middle D. first 23. A. visited B. heard C. joined D. met 24. A. football B. volleyball C. tennis D. basketball 25. A. crazy B. good C. fair D. bright 26. A. look B. try C. party D. lesson 27. A. refused B. managed C. started D. failed 28. A. meanings B. purposes C. steps D. rules 29. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. make up 30. A. ran B. practiced C. thought D. followed 31. A. worrying B. upsetting C. exciting D. boring 32. A. mistakes B. profits C. promises D. friends 33. A. encouraged B. forced C. warned D. allowed 34. A. conveniently B. importantly C. frequently D. popularly 35. A. won B. moved C. changed D. returned 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A housewarming party is ____36____ special party to be held when someone buys or ____37____ (move) into a new house. The person ____38____ has bought the house or moved holds the party. The party is a chance for friends and family ____39____ (congratulate) the person on the new home. It is a ____40____ (tradition) custom to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Some people make a list of things they want or need for their new home at stores. Some common things people will put on a gift list include kitchen tools like knives and ____41____ (plate). You can also bring foods or drinks to share ____42____ the other guests. This is often appreciated since there aren’t enough foods or drinks ____43____ (serve) at a housewarming. The host or hostess of the party will probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. A housewarming party gets ____44____ (it) name from the fact that a long time ago people would _____45_____ (actual) bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正： 该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 46. There are three girl in her family. 47. Both my father or my mother are teachers. 48. Mike began to play the football at the age of five. 49. In order realize my dream, I work hard every day. 50. Last year, Linda visits many places of interest in China. 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 51. 假定你是李华，上一学年你加入了学校的英语角（English Corner），在外国学生Tom 的帮助下，你的英语进步很大。请你给他写一封信表达感谢，内容要点如下： 1.写信的目的； 2.回顾帮助的内容； 3.表示感谢和期待。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南省2024年春季学期期末普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.请在答题卡指定位置按规定要求作答，答在试卷上一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意：做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。下面你有5秒钟的时间看第1小题。 1. What will the man buy for Jim’s birthday? A. A toy car. B. A story book. C. A birthday cake. 2. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. Which shirt does the man like better? A. The blue one. B. The black one. C. The white one. 4. How does the woman go to work every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. What will the woman do this Friday evening? A. Watch a game. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. Why is the man late? A. He caught the wrong bus. B. He went to a bookstore. C. His bus broke down. 7. How soon will the man arrive? A. In half an hour. B. In twenty minutes. C. In fifteen minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。 8. What are they going to do in January? A Go skiing. B. Go boating. C. Go climbing. 9. Where are they going to stay for two days? A. On the camping site. B. On the top of the mountain. C. At the foot of the mountain. 10. How many people will there be in the group? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 12. Why did the man stop playing basketball? A. He broke his leg. B. He broke his arm. C. He hurt his back. 13. What sport is the man interested in now? A. Football. B. Ping-pong. C. Swimming. 听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。 14. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Mary’s. B. John’s. C. Ann’s. 15. What will the speakers buy as a present at last? A. A dress. B. Some chocolate. C. A ring. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a party. B. Outside a shop. C. On the phone. 听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。 17. Who is the letter for? A. The speaker’s grandpa. B. The speaker’s grandma. C. The speaker’s coach. 18. How does the speaker feel about the game? A. Worried. B. Upset. C. Excited. 19. What will the speaker do today? A. Practice volleyball. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Play chess. 20 When will the speaker go hiking? A. Before the game tomorrow. B. After the game tomorrow. C. After the practice today. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The books below come from Chinese literature. Each writer introduces his or her connection with a Chinese region. Essays on Travel and Food Author: Wang Zengqi As the title has shown, the author talks about traveling and the delicious foods found along the way. It can be extremely delightful to read Wang’s wide knowledge and sense of humor. North of Central Plains Author: Feng Jie A recent work by painter-writer Feng Jie, the book describes the countryside views of his home- town, Central China’s Henan Province. Here we can be introduced to not only different kinds of native plants and animals, but also customs and habits in the countryside. The Village of One Person Author: Liu Liangcheng Living in a small village right on the edge of China’s second largest desert in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Liu writes about everything from villagers and their livestock (家畜) to even mosquitoes. The Sun Gets Warm on Ice Author: Borji Yuanye Made up of 108 articles over the years, this book is divided into ten chapters, each focusing on one natural characteristic of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region. The book title comes from the sixth chapter where the writer finds many poetic truths in the frozen water. 1. In which book can readers learn about local foods? A. Essays on Travel and Food. B. North of Central Plains. C. The Village of One Person. D. The Sun Gets Warm on Ice. 2. Who is a painter-writer? A. Wang Zengqi. B. Feng Jie. C. Liu Liangcheng. D. Borji Yuanye. 3. What does the last book focus on? A. The author’s traveling experiences. B. Natural views of a faraway village. C. The second largest desert in China. D. Natural characteristics of Inner Mongolia. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本中国文学作品及其作者与地域的联系。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的书名Essays on Travel and Food及介绍内容“As the title has shown, the author talks about traveling and the delicious foods found along the way.(正如书名所示，作者谈论了旅行和沿途发现的美味食物)”可知，读者可以在Essays on Travel and Food一书中了解当地的食物。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据书名North of Central Plains和作者介绍中“A recent work by painter-writer Feng Jie, the book describes the countryside views of his home-town, Central China’s Henan Province.(这是画家兼作家冯杰的近作，这本书描述了他的家乡——中国中部河南省的乡村风光)”可知，冯杰是画家兼作家。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的最后一本书The Sun Gets Warm on Ice介绍内容“Made up of 108 articles over the years, this book is divided into ten chapters, each focusing on one natural characteristic of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region.(本书共收录108篇文章，共分为十章，每一章着重介绍内蒙古自治区的一个自然特征)”可知，最后一本书聚焦于内蒙古的自然特征。故选D。 B Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person of either sex to win two Nobel Prizes in two different sciences. The Polish-born scientist left her country in 1891. Two years after her arrival in Paris, the brilliant woman earned her master’s degrees in math and physics at the University of Paris. Over the next forty years, she would earn a PhD in physics from the University of Paris. Marie Curie was never satisfied with what she had achieved. “Life is not easy for any of us. But what of it?” she said, “We must have perseverance (毅力) and, above all, confidence in ourselves.” In 1894 she met a young scientist named Pierre Curie, and in 1895 they married. When a friend offered to gift her a dress for the occasion, she said, “I have no dress except the one I wear every day. If you are going to be kind enough to give me one, please let it be practical and dark so that I can wear it later to go to the lab.” She wore that dark blue dress in the lab for many years. Marie Curie died in 1934 at the age of 66 because of a disease caused by the very radiation (辐射) she had discovered. 4. What do we know about Marie Curie? A. She was the first to win two Nobel Prizes. B. She got married to Pierre Curie in 1894. C. She got her master’s degrees in Poland. D. She won two Nobel Prizes in physics. 5. When did Marie Curie leave her country? A. In 1896. B. In 1895. C. In 1893. D. In 1891. 6. What does the underlined word “brilliant” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Careless. B. Hopeless. C. Clever. D. Unlucky. 7. Why did Marie Curie ask her friend to send her a dark dress? A. Because the dark dress was dearer. B. Because she didn’t like other colors. C. Because she could wear it in the lab. D. Because blue brought her good luck. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了居里夫人的成就以及个人经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person of either sex to win two Nobel Prizes in two different sciences.(玛丽・居里是首位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，也是首位在两个不同科学领域获得两次诺贝尔奖的人)”可知，她是第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Polish-born scientist left her country in 1891.(这位波兰出生的科学家于1891年离开了她的国家)”可知，玛丽·居里1891年离开了她的国家。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“earned her master’s degrees in math and physics at the University of Paris(在巴黎大学获得了数学和物理硕士学位)”以及“Over the next forty years, she would earn a PhD in physics from the University of Paris.(在接下来的40年里，她获得了巴黎大学的物理学博士学位)”可知，居里夫人获得了数学和物理硕士学位以及巴黎大学的物理学博士学位，说明她十分聪明。故划线词意思是“聪明的”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you are going to be kind enough to give me one, please let it be practical and dark so that I can wear it later to go to the lab.(如果你要送我一件的话，请让它实用一些，颜色要暗一些，这样我以后去实验室的时候就可以穿了)”可知，玛丽·居里让她的朋友送她一件深色连衣裙是因为她可以在实验室里穿。故选C。 C Plant-based foods are not so healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. Dr. Matina said, “A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant-based foods and less animal- based products than men. But our study suggests this is not a healthier food choice and doesn’t lead to a better health condition.” Most studies treat all plant-based foods as equal. In fact, healthy plant-based products were made up of fruits, vegetables and coffee while unhealthy plant-based products included juices, potatoes and any kind of sweets. The study examined the link between the quantity (数量) and quality of plant-based foods and heart health over a 10-year period. In 2011, the study selected 146 fat adults living in Athens with nor- mal blood pressure and blood sugar. Ten years later, nearly half of these fat participants (参与者) developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, because most of them preferred unhealthy plant-based foods. Another half who ate quality plant-based foods, however, didn’t have these health problems. According to the research, eating quality plant-based foods was linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. On the other hand, eating unhealthy plant-based foods was connected with developing high blood pressure and high blood sugar. 8. Which of the following is healthy plant-based foods? A. Potatoes. B. Juices. C. Vegetables. D. Sweets. 9. Why did nearly half of the participants develop high blood pressure ten years later? A. They didn’t take part in sports actively. B. They ate unhealthy plant-based foods. C. They had a lot of animal-based foods. D. They slept poorly during those years. 10. What is the result of eating quality plant-based foods? A. It can help keep good health. B. It has nothing to do with health. C. It only benefits women’s health. D. It can make women stronger than men. 11. In which part of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Literature. D. Art. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是健康的植物性食物，以及食用植物性食物对于健康的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, healthy plant-based products were made up of fruits, vegetables and coffee while unhealthy plant-based products included juices, potatoes and any kind of sweets.(事实上，健康的植物性产品由水果、蔬菜和咖啡组成，而不健康的植物性产品包括果汁、土豆和任何种类的糖果)”可知，蔬菜是健康的植物性食物。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ten years later, nearly half of these fat participants (参与者) developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, because most of them preferred unhealthy plant-based foods.(十年后，近一半的肥胖参与者患上了高血压和高血糖，因为他们中的大多数人更喜欢不健康的植物性食物)”可知，近一半的参与者在十年后患上了高血压是因为他们吃不健康的植物性食物。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Another half who ate quality plant-based foods, however, didn’t have these health problems.(然而，另外一半吃优质植物性食物的人没有这些健康问题)”以及最后一段“According to the research, eating quality plant-based foods was linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. On the other hand, eating unhealthy plant-based foods was connected with developing high blood pressure and high blood sugar.(根据这项研究，食用高质量的植物性食物与保持正常的血压和血糖有关。另一方面，吃不健康的植物性食物与患高血压和高血糖有关)”可知，食用优质植物性食物的结果是可以帮助保持健康。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Plant-based foods are not so healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. Dr. Matina said, “A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant-based foods and less animal- based products than men. But our study suggests this is not a healthier food choice and doesn’t lead to a better health condition.”(根据ESC大会2020的一项新研究，植物性食物不那么健康。Matina博士说：“最近的一项研究表明，与男性相比，女性倾向于吃更多的植物性食物，而较少的动物性产品。但我们的研究表明，这不是一种更健康的食物选择，也不会带来更好的健康状况。”)”结合文章主要介绍了什么是健康的植物性食物，以及食用植物性食物对于健康的影响。可知，文章出现在报纸的“健康”部分。故选B。 D Laptop computers (笔记本电脑) are popular all over the world. In the United States today, lap-tops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program whose main purpose is to allow students to do schoolwork anywhere. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10,000,000 computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with lap- tops will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families, without going to computer labs. They can use it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees — anywhere at all! Because of many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. At Westlake College, more than 60% of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow teachers to use computers in their lessons. As some Westlake teachers said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.” 12. What is the main purpose of the laptop computer program? A. To help people work at home. B. To connect students to libraries. C. To encourage students to surf the Internet. D To allow students to do schoolwork anywhere. 13. Which of the following is true about Westlake College? A. Students must do their homework in computer labs. B. 1,500 students of the college will receive laptops. C. All the staff of the college use computers. D. It is a new college in America. 14. What’s some teachers’ attitude towards the program? A. Doubtful. B. Worrying. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Laptop Program in Westlake College B. Laptop Computers Make People Closer C. A Famous College in Virginia: Westlake D. Computer Technology Provides Resources 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笔记本电脑在弗吉尼亚西湖学院的项目和用途。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program whose main purpose is to allow students to do schoolwork anywhere.(弗吉尼亚州的西湖学院将启动一个笔记本电脑项目，其主要目的是让学生可以在任何地方做作业)”可知，弗吉尼亚的西湖学院将启动一项笔记本电脑计划，其主要目的是让学生可以在任何地方做功课。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop.(五年内，该校1500名学生将每人获得一台笔记本电脑)”可知，在接下来的五年内，该学院的1500名学生都将获得一台笔记本电脑。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The laptops will allow teachers to use computers in their lessons. As some Westlake teachers said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”(这些笔记本电脑将允许教师在课堂上使用电脑。正如一些韦斯特莱克的老师所说，“我们在弗吉尼亚的中心，我们给学生一个了解世界的窗口。他们什么都能看到，什么都能做。”)”可知，教师们对这个项目持积极的态度，认为它给学生打开了世界的窗户，因此选项C正确：Supportive（支持的）。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Laptop computers (笔记本电脑) are popular all over the world. In the United States today, lap-tops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program whose main purpose is to allow students to do schoolwork anywhere.(笔记本电脑在世界各地都很流行。在今天的美国，笔记本电脑也将学生与教室连接起来。弗吉尼亚州的西湖学院将启动一个笔记本电脑项目，其主要目的是让学生可以在任何地方做作业)”可知，本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚的西湖学院将启动一项笔记本电脑计划，其主要目的是让学生可以在任何地方做功课。所以选项A“A Laptop Program in Westlake College(西湖学院的笔记本电脑项目)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Tips to Become a Top Student As a teaching assistant at a university, I found some learning tips. ____16____ 1. Devote more time. Spending an hour of self-studying for every credit hour will put you ahead of a lot of your classmates. Studying for long hours will often be necessary when you have an exam. ____17____ Experts say a healthy amount of sleep will help you remember what you have learned! 2. Manage your study time. My best students are the ones who find time to complete parts of the homework well ahead of time. Topper students are not ahead of intelligence of mental skill. ____18____ They manage time so well that they won’t feel sorry after exams when they think they could have done better. 3. ____19____ This might look opposite of what you have heard till now. However, studying for more hours are less effective than studying for less time along with enough breaks in between. 4. Keep away from distractions (使人分心的事). They make you less productive and lazy. ____20____ They will keep you stick to the websites and keep showing you funny videos, pictures and music. A. Get enough rest. B. Study for more fun. C. Let’s talk about some of them. D. Instead, they are ahead of time. E. They are used to making summary notes. F. Keep a check on your distractions, such as social media. G. However, you don’t need to study all night to be a top student. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成为优秀学生的几个学习技巧。 【16题详解】 根据空前“As a teaching assistant at a university, I found some learning tips.(作为一所大学的助教，我发现了一些学习技巧)”以及下面介绍的四个技巧可知，空处是要引出这些学习技巧。故C项“Let’s talk about some of them.(我们来谈谈其中的一些)”引出下文，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Studying for long hours will often be necessary when you have an exam.(当你有考试时，长时间的学习通常是必要的)”和下文“Experts say a healthy amount of sleep will help you remember what you have learned!(专家说，健康的睡眠有助于你记住所学的知识)”可知，前面建议考前长时间学习，后文又提到健康的睡眠有助于记忆知识。由此可知，不要为了考试而通宵学习。故G项“However, you don’t need to pull all night to be a top student.(然而，你不需要为了成为一名优等生而通宵达旦)”表示转折，符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Topper students are not ahead of intelligence of mental skill.(优等生并不在智力或心理技能方面领先)”以及空后“They manage time so well that they won’t feel guilty after exams when they think they could have done better.(他们很好地管理时间，所以当他们认为自己可以做得更好时，他们不会在考试后感到内疚)”可知，这里介绍了优等生不是智力心理方面领先，而是会管理时间。故D项“Instead, they are ahead of time.(相反，他们提前)”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 空格处是一个小标题，要用祈使句，根据下文“This might look opposite of what you have heard till now. However, studying for more hours are less effective than studying for less time along with enough breaks in between.(这可能看起来与你到目前为止听到的相反。然而，学习时间长不如学习时间短，中间有足够的休息时间有效)”可知，本段建议有充足的休息。故A项“Getting enough rest.(得到足够的休息)”符合本段主旨，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Keep away from distractions(使人分心的事).(远离干扰)”可知，本段建议我们远离干扰我们的东西，以及空前“They make you less productive and lazy. (它们会让你效率降低，变得懒惰)”可知，they指代的是一些分心的事情，F项“Keep a check on your distractions such as social media.(检查一下你的干扰，比如社交媒体)”符合语境，they指代distractions。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be shy. I never ____21____ my teachers’ questions in class unless they called my name. And I always chose to sit in the ____22____ row of the classroom. All this changed after I ____23____ a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the ____24____ team. At first I thought it was a ____25____ idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. But the teacher thought I should have a ____26____. So I agreed. When I ____27____ to play basketball for the first time, I didn’t know what I should do. Even worse, I knew nothing about the ____28____ of the game. However, I didn’t want to ____29____. I _____30_____ hard. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of the basketball team was _____31_____. I also made _____32_____ in the process. They respected me and _____33_____ me to be a better player. I never had so much fun. More _____34_____, I have become more self-confident in myself and I’m glad I have _____35_____. 21. A. asked B. answered C. missed D. discussed 22. A. back B. front C. middle D. first 23. A. visited B. heard C. joined D. met 24. A. football B. volleyball C. tennis D. basketball 25. A. crazy B. good C. fair D. bright 26. A. look B. try C. party D. lesson 27. A. refused B. managed C. started D. failed 28. A. meanings B. purposes C. steps D. rules 29. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. make up 30. A. ran B. practiced C. thought D. followed 31. A. worrying B. upsetting C. exciting D. boring 32. A. mistakes B. profits C. promises D. friends 33. A. encouraged B. forced C. warned D. allowed 34. A. conveniently B. importantly C. frequently D. popularly 35. A. won B. moved C. changed D. returned 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过加入篮球队，变得更加自信的经历。   【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不在课堂上回答老师的问题，除非他们叫我的名字。A. asked问；B. answered回答；C. missed错过；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“my teachers’ questions in class”可知，此处指回答老师的问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是选择坐在教室的后面。A. back后面；B. front前面；C. middle中间；D. first第一。根据前文“I never answered my teachers’ questions in class”可知，作者很害羞，所以总是选择坐在教室的后面。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我加入一个运动队之后，这一切都变了。A. visited拜访；B. heard听说；C. joined加入；D. met遇见。根据后文“a sports team”可知，此处指加入一个运动队。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切的开始是当一个老师建议我尝试参加篮球队。A. football足球；B. volleyball排球；C. tennis网球；D. basketball篮球。根据后文“I knew the rules and the “moves””以及“Being part of the basketball team”可知，此处指篮球队。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我觉得这是个疯狂的想法，因为我的平衡感不好。A. crazy疯狂的；B. good好的；C. fair公平的；D. bright明亮的。根据后文“because I didn’t have a good sense of balance”可知，此处指作者起初觉得参加篮球队是个疯狂的想法。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是老师认为我应该试一试。A. look看；B. try尝试；C. party聚会；D. lesson课程。根据后文“So I agreed”可知，老师认为作者应该试一试。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次开始打篮球的时候，我不知道我应该做什么。A. refused拒绝；B. managed管理；C. started开始；D. failed失败。根据前文“a teacher suggested I try out for the 4 team”以及后文“to play basketball”可知，此处指作者第一次开始打篮球。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我对比赛的规则一无所知。A. meanings意思；B. purposes目的；C. steps步骤；D. rules规则。根据后文“Soon I knew the rules”可知，此处指作者对比赛的规则一无所知。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我不想放弃。A. give up放弃；B. pick up捡起；C. turn up出现；D. make up编造。根据前文“I knew nothing about the 8 of the game”以及转折词“However”可知，此处指作者不想放弃。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刻苦练习。A. ran跑；B. practiced练习；C. thought想；D. followed跟随。根据后文“hard”和“Soon I knew the rules and the “moves””可知，此处指作者刻苦练习。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为篮球队的一员是令人兴奋的。A. worrying令人担心的；B. upsetting令人心烦意乱的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. boring令人无聊的。根据后文“I never had so much fun”可知，此处指成为篮球队的一员是令人兴奋的。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中我也交了朋友。A. mistakes错误；B. profits利润；C. promises承诺；D. friends朋友。根据后文“They respected me”可知，作者交到了朋友。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们尊重我，鼓励我成为一个更好的球员。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forced强迫；C. warned警告；D. allowed允许。根据前文“I also made friends in the process”以及后文“me to be a better player”可知，朋友鼓励作者成为一个更好的球员。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我变得更加自信了，我很高兴我有所改变。A. conveniently方便地；B. importantly重要地；C. frequently频繁地；D. popularly受欢迎地。根据前文“I have become more self-confident in myself”以及“more”可知，此处指更重要的是，作者变得更加自信了。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我变得更加自信了，我很高兴我有所改变。A. won赢得；B. moved移动；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。根据前文“All this changed after I 3 a sports team”以及“I have become more self-confident in myself”可知，此处指作者很高兴自己有所改变。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A housewarming party is ____36____ special party to be held when someone buys or ____37____ (move) into a new house. The person ____38____ has bought the house or moved holds the party. The party is a chance for friends and family ____39____ (congratulate) the person on the new home. It is a ____40____ (tradition) custom to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Some people make a list of things they want or need for their new home at stores. Some common things people will put on a gift list include kitchen tools like knives and ____41____ (plate). You can also bring foods or drinks to share ____42____ the other guests. This is often appreciated since there aren’t enough foods or drinks ____43____ (serve) at a housewarming. The host or hostess of the party will probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. A housewarming party gets ____44____ (it) name from the fact that a long time ago people would _____45_____ (actual) bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 【答案】36. a 37. moves 38. who##that 39. to congratulate 40. traditional 41. plates 42. with 43. served 44. its 45. actually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乔迁聚会的目的、礼物的选取和名称的由来。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：乔迁聚会是当某人购买或搬进新房子时举行的一种特殊派对。party此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且special的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 故填a。 37题详解】 考查时态。句意：乔迁聚会是当某人购买或搬进新房子时举行的一种特殊派对。根据上文buys可知为一般现在时，主语为不定代词，谓语用三单形式。故填moves。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：买了房子或搬家的人举办聚会。定语从句修饰先行词the person，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或who引|导。 故填who/that。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。 句意：聚会是朋友和家人祝贺此人搬新家的机会。a chance to do sth“做某事的机会”，故此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。 故填to congratulate。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：带礼物去乔迁派对是一种传统习俗。此处修饰名词custom，用形容词traditional。 故填traditional。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：人们会把一些常见的东西列在礼物清单上，包括刀具和盘子等厨房工具。根据上文knives可知为复数。故填plates。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：你也可以带上 食物或饮料与其他客人分享。根据句意可知，此处表示“与……分享”，应用share...with...。 故填with。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁聚会上不会提供很多食物。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the food，动词serve与the food之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式表示被动。故填served。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：乔迁派对之所以得名，是因为很久以前人们会把柴火作为礼物带到新家。修饰名词name应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：乔迁派对之所以得名，是因为很久以前人们会把柴火作为礼物带到新家。修饰动词bring用副词actually。故填actually。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正： 该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 46. There are three girl in her family. 47. Both my father or my mother are teachers. 48. Mike began to play the football at the age of five. 49. In order realize my dream, I work hard every day. 50. Last year, Linda visits many places of interest in China. 【答案】46. girl→girls 47. or→and 48. 删除第一个the 49. order后加to 50. visits→visited   【解析】 46题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：她家里有三个女孩。three后应用名词复数形式。故将girl改为girls。 【47题详解】 考查连词。句意：我的父亲和母亲都是教师。both…and…是固定搭配，表示“两者都”。故将or改为and。 【48题详解】 考查冠词。句意：迈克五岁开始踢足球。play football表示“踢足球”，在这个短语中球类之前不加冠词。故删除第一个the。 【49题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了实现我的梦想，我每天努力工作。in order to是固定结构“为了”，后接动词原形。故在order后加to。 【50题详解】 考查时态。句意：去年，琳达参观了中国的许多名胜。根据时间状语Last year可知，句子时态应用一般过去时态。故将visits改为visited。 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 51. 假定你是李华，上一学年你加入了学校的英语角（English Corner），在外国学生Tom 的帮助下，你的英语进步很大。请你给他写一封信表达感谢，内容要点如下： 1.写信的目的； 2.回顾帮助的内容； 3.表示感谢和期待。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the invaluable assistance you have provided me with during my journey in the English Corner last academic year. Your patience in correcting my grammar and pronunciation has significantly enhanced my language skills. I particularly remember the times you helped me understand idiomatic expressions and cultural nuances, making my understanding of English richer and deeper. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for being such a wonderful mentor and friend. I look forward to continuing our friendship and perhaps even challenging each other to new linguistic heights in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom写一封信，就在他的帮助下，英语进步很大表达感谢， 【详解】1.词汇积累 记得：remember → keep in mind 表达：express → convey 帮助：assistance → help 加强：enhance → strengthen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I particularly remember the times you helped me understand idiomatic expressions and cultural nuances, making my understanding of English richer and deeper. 拓展句：I particularly remember the times you helped me understand idiomatic expressions and cultural nuances, which made my understanding of English richer and deeper. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the invaluable assistance you have provided me with during my journey in the English Corner last academic year. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句) [高分句型2] I particularly remember the times you helped me understand idiomatic expressions and cultural nuances, making my understanding of English richer and deeper. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$