精品解析：天津市耀华中学滨城学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

天津市耀华中学滨城学校2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共120分) 一、选择题：本大题共120分。请把正确答案填涂在答题卡上。 1．第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who’s coming for tea? A．John. B．Mark. C．Tracy. 2．What will the man do next? A．Pick up his parents. B．Stay for dinner. C．Catch a train. 3．What does the man plan to do? A．Go fishing. B．Go camping. C．Go jogging. 4．How much is the change? A．$8. B．$42. C．$50. 5．What has the weather been like these days? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题三个小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Husband and wife. 7．Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A．To get a job. B．To see the secretary. C．To check the results of the test. 8．What does the man mean by saying sorry? A．He can’t hear the woman clearly. B．He won’t be back until next month. C．He can’t help the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9．What do the speakers think of San Francisco? A．It’s a big city B．They both love the city. C．It isn’t so expensive to live there. 10．How does the woman feel about cellphone interruption? A．She likes it. B．She doesn’t mind it. C．She considers it rude. 11: What reason does the man give to answer his cellphone? A．He has many friends. B．He’s crazy about the cellphone. C．He thinks that it could be something important. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12．What’s the speaker? A．A journalist. B．A host. C．A house owner. 13．How many questions do the guests need to answer? A．12. B．20. C．28. 14．What’s the first guest good at? A．Language. B．History. C．Art. 15．Who is the last guest? A．Peter Smith. B．Jack Brown. C．Tom Anderson. 2．第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 1. ﹣Now more and more people have realized the importance of health. ﹣______. Nothing can be achieved without health. A. I am afraid not. B. That’s all right. C. I can’t agree more. D. You can’t serious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—现在越来越多的人们意识到健康的重要性。—我十分同意。没有健康的话，什么都无法实现。A. I am afraid not. 恐怕不行，恐怕不是；B. That’s all right. 没关系；C. I can’t agree more. 我完全同意。D. You can’t serious应为You can’t be serious. 你不可能是认真的；你开玩笑吧。根据下文“Nothing can be achieved without health”可以判断，此处表示赞同对方的看法，所以I can’t agree more符合语境。故选C。 2. The Chinese people______the spring festival with a wide range of events. A. spend B. present C. observe D. appreciate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国人用各种各样的活动来庆祝春节。A. spend花费，度过；B. present颁发，赠送；C. observe庆祝，观察；D. appreciate感激，欣赏。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意以及下文中的“the spring festival”可知，此处应为observe意为“庆祝”符合语境，且此处讲述的为客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，people与observe之间为主动关系，且句子主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为observe。故选C项。 3. When the sun’s rays hit the surface of the earth, about 30 percent of energy ______back into space by clouds, snow fields and so on. A. was reflected B. reflects C. is reflected D. will be reflected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当太阳光照射到地球表面时，大约30%的能量被云层、雪原等反射回太空。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，reflect与主语about 30 percent of energy之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is reflected。故选C项。 4. _______ arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. A. Although B. Despite C. While D. Whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然时不时会因为“愚蠢的事情”争论不休，但阿利斯泰尔也认为有个兄弟是一种优势。A. Although尽管(连词)；B. Despite虽然(介词)；C. While在……期间，尽管(连词)；D. Whether是否，无论。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词，所以此处应为介词despite，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选B项。 5. These houses are not as ________ or beautiful as the big houses of the late 1800s, many of which look similar to each other. A. creative B. negative C. sharp D. unique 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些房子不像19世纪后期的大房子那样独特或美丽，这些大房子中的许多看起来彼此相似。A. creative有创造力的；B. negative消极的；C. sharp锋利的；D. unique独特的。由下文的“看起来相似”说明它们缺乏独特性，因此应选择unique表示“独特的”。故选D。 6. Sir, you be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn’t to B. may not C. won’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：先生，你不该坐在候诊室里。仅限妇女和儿童使用。A. oughtn’t to不应该；B. may not可能不；C. won’t不会，将不；D. needn’t不必，不需要。根据后文“仅限妇女和儿童使用。”可知，此处说明的是你不应该坐在候诊室。故选A。 7. Please only answer one question at a time, ________ you know more, to give everyone a chance. A. as if B. in case C. so that D. even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请一次只回答一个问题，即使你知道更多（问题的答案），也要给每个人一个机会。A. as if好像，引导方式状语从句；B. in case以防，假如，引导条件状语从句和目的状语从句；C. so that因此，以便，引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句；D. even if即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句中的“you know more”和“give everyone a chance”可知，这里表示即便你知道更多问题的答案，也要给所有人一个回答的机会，这里表示让步，应用even if。故选D。 8. A woman named Rhoda thought highly of the quality of the food to her family by the non-profit organization. A. delivering B. delivered C. to deliver D. having delivered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫罗达的妇女对这家非营利组织提供给她家人的食物质量评价很高。分析句子结构可知deliver与逻辑主语the quality of the food构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故选B。 9. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing notebook will sooner or later. A. turn out B. turn around C. turn off D. turn up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的笔记本迟早会出现的。A. turn out证明是，结果是；B. turn around转身；C. turn off关掉；D. turn up出现。根据“your missing notebook”可知，此处是指丢失的笔记本会再次出现。故选D。 10. The outdoor store has a wide of camping equipment to choose from, including tents, sleeping bags, cooking stoves, and hiking gear. A. series B. resource C. section D. range 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：户外用品店有各种各样的露营装备可供选择，包括帐篷、睡袋、炉灶和登山装备。A. series系列；B. resource资源；C. section部分；D. range范围。根据后文“of camping equipment to choose from, including tents, sleeping bags, cooking stoves, and hiking gear”指各种各样的露营装备可供选择，短语为a wide range of。故选D。 11. Hundreds of artists hoping to be part of the art festival presented their projects ______ for official approval and then officials selected the art project based on creativity. A. in panic B. in advance C. by accident D. by mistake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析 。句意：数百名希望参加艺术节的艺术家提前提交了他们的项目，由官方审批，然后官方根据创造力选择艺术项目。A. in panic惊慌失措；B. in advance提前；C. by accident偶然地、意外地；D. by mistake错误地。由“for official approval and then officials selected the art project based on creativity”可知，句子表示“数百名希望参加艺术节的艺术家提前提交了他们的项目，由官方审批，然后官方根据创造力选择艺术项目”，空格处意为“提前”，故选B。 12. As a nature photographer, I have to ______ the elements. A. dominate B. brave C. forbid D. cure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，我必须勇敢面对恶劣的天气。A. dominate控制；B. brave勇敢面对；C. forbid禁止；D. cure治愈。后文“elements”表示恶劣天气，即，作为一名自然摄影师，必须勇敢面对恶劣的天气。故选B。 13. If we had taken such effective ______ much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now. A. treasures B. efforts C. measures D. procedures 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们早点采取这样有效的措施，现在这条河就不会被污染得这么严重了。A. treasures宝藏；B. efforts努力；C. measures措施；D. procedures手续，步骤。由“the river would not be polluted so seriously now”可知，句子表示“如果我们早点采取这样有效的措施，现在这条河就不会被污染得这么严重了”，空格处意为“措施”，故选C。 14. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级固定句型、few和little的区别。句意：在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。分析可知，本句应用“the+形容词（副词）比较级……，the+比较级……”句型，排除AB两项；mistakes是可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰，little的比较级less修饰不可数名词，排除D项。故选C项。 15. I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition. A. which B. where C. when D. on which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我忘了我打算添加到我的收藏夹的这个网站。它可以帮助我学习如何写英语作文。此处是定语从句，先行词是 the website，指物，在从句中作动词add的宾语，用关系代词that或which引导。故选A项。 第二节： 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in the sixth grade, my teacher had us write letters to our heroes. ____16____ others wrote to Nelson Mandela or Hillary Clinton, I wrote to Jennifer Cihi, a popular singer. We didn’t actually____17____ the letters, so mine was____18____ in my drawer. In that ____19____ letter, I promised to devote my first ____20____ to Jennifer. Years later, I did become a writer, and did keep my____21____. Jennifer was the prototype (原型) of the character of my first novel. But she was just a passing thought that faded (变暗) ____22____ about five years later. Then at age thirty-one, a social media meeting allowed me to____23____ her. Later I seat my first Facebook message, ____24____ to tell her about the “story” between us. I didn’t want to seem like a crazy fan. So I_____25_____ said, “I want you to know that you_____26_____ me to live the amazing life that I’ve led. I have written several novels, been an actress. and now I am a_____27_____. Thank you.” Without receiving an immediate reply. I soon forgot the_____28_____. But two days later, my phone made a “ding” which_____29_____ I got a new Facebook message. It was from Jennifer. We_____30_____ a few pleasantries (客套话) on Facebook. When I told her I was teaching at a unique school for kids with mental_____31_____, Jennifer suddenly asked if we could talk on the phone. During the conversation, we realized we_____32_____ a passion for helping children with mental disorders. Later, we founded Mariposa, _____33_____ support and education for kids with mental health problems. And we were both_____34_____ as presenters at the Mental Health America 2018 Annual Conference. Jennifer Cihi, who is my hero and had been a source of inspiration to me in the past, _____35_____ played a crucial role in encouraging me and pushing me forward on my life’s journey. 16. A. Whether B. While C. Unless D. Once 17. A. write B. receive C. mail D. open 18. A. found out B. missed out C. piled up D. put away 19. A. fan B. business C. reminder D. introduction 20. A. journal B. book C. toy D. song 21. A. diary B. balance C. word D. appointment 22. A. gradually B. suddenly C. generally D. quickly 23. A. comfort B. appreciate C. admire D. meet 24. A. embarrassed B. excited C. unwilling D. surprised 25. A. simply B. gently C. slowly D. hardly 26 A. allowed B. expected C. inspired D. advised 27. A. teacher B. singer C. presenter D. dancer 28. A. website B. letter C. phone D. matter 29. A. signaled B. left C. took D. sent 30. A. published B. discussed C. exchanged D. expressed 31. A. work B. ability C. development D. illness 32. A. needed B. hid C. shared D. promoted 33. A. controlling B. providing C. attracting D. using 34. A. described B. selected C. considered D. designed 35. A. so far B. ever since C. right now D. once again 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者受到自己的英雄Jennifer Cihi的精神鼓舞成为作家，后来在生活中结识Jennifer Cihi，共同帮助有精神障碍的儿童的故事。 【16题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当其他人写信给纳尔逊·曼德拉或希拉里·克林顿时，我写信给流行歌手詹妮弗·齐希。 A. Whether是否；B. While当……时候；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦。根据上下文的意思可知前后是同时进行的，所以是当其他人写信给纳尔逊·曼德拉或希拉里·克林顿的期间，作者在写信给流行歌手詹妮弗·齐希，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上并没有把信寄出去，所以我的信被放在抽屉里了。A. write写；B. receive收到；C. mail邮寄；D. open打开。根据下文“so mine was____3____ in my drawer.”可知，所以他们并没有把信寄出去，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. found out找出；B. missed out遗漏；C. piled up堆放；D. put away收起来。根据下文“in my drawer.”可知，信被放在抽屉里收起来，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那封粉丝信里，我承诺要把我的第一本书献给詹妮弗。A. fan粉丝；B. business商务；C. reminder提醒物；D. introduction介绍。根据上文“When I was in the sixth grade, my teacher had us write letters to our heroes.”可知，是写给自己心目中英雄的信，应该是崇拜信，且下文“I didn’t want to seem like a crazy fan.”也是提示。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. journal日志；B. book书；C. toy玩具；D. song歌曲。根据下文“Years later, I did become a writer, and did keep my____6____. Jennifer was the prototype (原型) of the character of my first novel.”可知，作者后来成为了作家并且把Jennifer作为第一本小说的原型，所以应该承诺把自己的第一本书送给詹妮弗，故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我确实成为了一名作家，也确实遵守了我的诺言。A. diary日记；B. balance平衡；C. word话语；D. appointment约定。根据下文“Jennifer was the prototype (原型) of the character of my first novel.”可知，作者遵守了诺言，keep one’s word，意为“遵守诺言”，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她只是一个短暂的念头，大约五年后逐渐消失了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. suddenly突然；C. generally通常地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“But she was just a passing thought”可知，Jennifer是一个短暂的想法，所以逐渐消失了，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我31岁的时候，一次社交媒体会议让我认识了她。A. comfort安慰；B. appreciate欣赏；C. admire羡慕；D. meet结识。根据下文“Later I seat my first Facebook message, ____9____ to tell her about the “story” between us.”可知，作者发消息告诉她他们之间的故事，所以应该是结识了她，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在Facebook上发了第一条消息，兴奋地告诉她我们之间的“故事”。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文可知作者见到了自己的英雄，所以给她发消息也应该是兴奋的，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是说：“我想让你知道，是你激励了我，让我过上了现在这样精彩的生活。我写过几部小说，当过演员。现在我是一名教师。谢谢你。”A. simply仅仅；B. gently温柔地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“I didn’t want to seem like a crazy fan.”可知作者不想表现为疯狂的粉丝，所以消息上只是简单的说了一下她们之间的故事，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. allowed允许；B. expected期盼；C. inspired激励；D. advised建议。根据上文“Years later, I did become a writer, and did keep my____6____. Jennifer was the prototype (原型) of the character of my first novel.”和下文“to live the amazing life that I’ve led”可知，是Jennifer激励了作者，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同10小题。A. teacher教师；B. singer歌手；C. presenter节目主持人；D. dancer舞蹈演员。根据下文“When I told her I was teaching at a unique school for kids”可知，作者现在是教师，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就忘记了这件事。A. website网站；B. letter信件；C. phone电话；D. matter事情。根据上文“Without receiving an immediate reply.”可知没有立刻收到回复，作者很快忘记发消息这件事了，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但两天后，我的手机“叮”了一下，表示我收到了一条新的Facebook信息。A. signaled示意，标志；B. left离开；C. took带走；D. sent派遣。根据上文“my phone made a “ding””可知，电话响标志着有消息，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在Facebook上寒暄了几句。A. published出版；B. discussed讨论；C. exchanged交流；D. expressed表达。根据下文“When I told her I was teaching at a unique school for kids with mental____16____, Jennifer suddenly asked if we could talk on the phone.”可知她们在Facebook上沟通交流，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我在一所专门为患有精神疾病的孩子开设的学校教书时，詹妮弗突然问我能不能打个电话。A. work工作；B. ability能力；C. development发展；D. illness疾病。根据下文“a passion for helping children with mental disorders”可知这些孩子有精神疾病，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中，我们意识到我们对帮助患有精神障碍的儿童有着共同的热情。A. needed需要；B. hid隐藏；C. shared共有；D. promoted促进。根据下文“Later, we founded Mariposa, ____18____ support and education for kids with mental health problems.”可知她们建立Mariposa帮助有精神健康问题的孩子，所以她们应该有共同的热情，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们成立了Mariposa，为有心理健康问题的孩子提供支持和教育。A. controlling控制；B. providing提供；C. attracting吸引；D. using是用。根据上文“During the conversation, we realized we____17____ a passion for helping children with mental disorders.”可知她们对帮助有精神障碍的儿童有着共同的热情，所以成立Mariposa是为有心理健康问题的孩子提供支持和教育，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都被选为2018年美国心理健康年会上的主持人。A. described描述；B. selected选择；C. considered考虑；D. designed设计。根据下文“as presenters at the Mental Health America 2018 Annual Conference”可知，作者和詹妮弗被选为主持人，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：Jennifer Cihi，我的英雄，过去一直是我灵感的源泉，再一次在鼓励我和推动我前进的人生旅程中发挥了至关重要的作用。A. so far到目前为止；B. ever since自从；C. right now目前；D. once again再次。根据前文可知，儿时Jennifer是作者的英雄，激励作者成为了作家，后来和作者一起成立了Mariposa，帮助有精神障碍的儿童，所以应该是再一次鼓舞和推动了作者前进的旅程，故选D。 3．第三部分：阅读理解(每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which is the right fitness pathway for you? At our gym, we offer several fitness pathways catering to (满足) different needs and goals. Let’s explore each option in more detail: Gym Welcome Price: Free Session duration: Up to 25 minutes This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment. During this session, our aim is to familiarize you with all our facilities and services. You will learn about the key health and safety aspects of the gym and understand how to use the fitness equipment effectively. Additionally, you’ll have the opportunity to speak with a member of our staff who can provide exercise advice to help you get started on your fitness journey. Personal Program Price: Free Session duration: Up to 55 minutes The Personal Program pathway is suitable for everyone, especially those who are new to the gym. This program is designed to meet your Individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored (专门定制) according to your requirements. Once the program is complete, you can choose to renew it or explore other program options offered by our gym. Please note that personal programs are limited to one program per member every 12 weeks. Personal Training Price: £45 per session Buy five sessions for the price of four at £180. Session duration: 60 minutes For individuals who are dedicated to maximizing their training and achieving specific goals, our Personal Training pathway is a perfect fit. Whether you’re an athlete, someone in need of guidance and motivation, or preparing for a particular event such as a sport competition or wedding, our personal trainers will provide tailored guidance and support throughout your fitness journey. Group Personal Training Price: -Two-person personal training session: £60 -Three-person personal training session:£75 -Five four-person personal training sessions: £240 -Five five-person personal training sessions: £330 How to book If you would like to book or have any questions about the sessions on this page, please speak to a member of staff.This can also be done via email at fitness@sport.cam.ac.uk. 36. Who is the “Gym Welcome” session most suitable for? A. New gym members. B. Experienced gym-goers. C. Athletes and competitors. D. Students with specific fitness goals. 37. What do we know about the “Personal Program”? A. It can be renewed at any time. B. It provides individualized workouts. C. It will be a one-time free session for anyone. D. It is designed to meet the needs of the majority. 38. How often can a member have a “Personal Program” session? A. Once every 6 weeks. B. Twice every 6 weeks. C. Once every 12 weeks. D. Twice every 12 weeks. 39. What is the maximum duration of a“Personal Training”session? A. 25 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 75 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 40. If someone wants to engage in“Group Personal Training”with two friends, what would be the total cost for five sessions? A. £180. B. £240. C. £300. D. £375. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种健身课程以及收费等情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gym Welcome部分中“This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment.(这一课程对于刚进入健身房的会员来说是理想的选择)”可知，“健身房欢迎”课程最适合新的健身房会员。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Personal Program部分中“This program is designed to meet your Individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored (专门定制) according to your requirements.(该计划旨在满足你的个人需求，确保更有效的锻炼。课程长度可根据您的要求量身定制)”可知，“个人计划”提供个性化的锻炼。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Personal Program部分中“Please note that personal programs are limited to one program per member every 12 weeks.(请注意，每位会员每12周只能参加一次个人课程)”可知，会员每12周一次可以参加一次“个人计划”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Personal Training部分中“Session duration: 60 minutes(时长：60分钟)”可知，“个人训练”课程的最长时间是60分钟。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Group Personal Training部分中“-Three-person personal training session:£75(——三人私人培训课程：75英镑)”可知，如果有人想和两个朋友一起参加“团体个人训练”，五次训练的总费用是75×5=375英镑。故选D。 B A woman who lost one leg to cancer is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. Jacky Hunt-Broersma set her goal in mid-June. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages (平均) just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by September. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Now, she runs on an artificial leg (义肢) made of a strong, light material, which is designed specially for running, costing about $10,000. But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. “Part of my body was gone. For me the biggest struggle was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’ ” she said. Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.” 41. What is Jacky’s goal according to Paragraph 1? A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record. C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs. 42. What was the biggest struggle for Hunt-Broersma? A. Fighting against cancer. B. Living with a disability. C. Breaking a world record. D. Documenting her progress online. 43. What may Jacky think of her running? A. Interesting but difficult. B. Challenging but rewarding. C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming. 44. Why does Jacky record her running online? A. To prove her ability. B. To increase her confidence. C. To inspire others to push their limits. D. To raise awareness about the impact of cancer. 45. Which of the following best describes Jacky’s experience? A. Health is the key to happiness B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A thousand-mile journey begins with one step. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。杰基·亨特-布洛尔斯玛因癌症失去了一条腿，她正试图打破102场马拉松比赛的世界纪录。文章讲述了她的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A woman who lost one leg to cancer is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.(一名因癌症失去一条腿的女子正试图打破102场马拉松比赛的世界纪录。)”可知，杰基的目标是完成102场马拉松比赛。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For me the biggest struggle was accepting my disability(对我来说，最大的挣扎是接受我的残疾)”可知，亨特-布洛尔斯玛最大的挣扎是身有残疾。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句““It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”(“它帮助我接受了自己作为一个截肢者的身份。它给了我自由的感觉。我爱上了把我的身体推得更远、看看我能做什么的过程。”)”可知，亨特-布洛尔斯玛认为跑步是值得的。根据第五段第一句“However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt(然而，在打破纪录的过程中，她面临着身体和精神上的双重困难)”可知，亨特-布洛尔斯玛认为跑步很有挑战性。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.”(当她的目标接近尾声时，杰基希望能激发别人的一个想法。她告诉人们：“你比你想象的更强大，你能做的更多。”)”可知，杰基在网上记录她的跑步是为了激励别人突破自己的极限。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据根据第一段“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.(杰基·亨特-布洛尔斯玛因癌症失去了一条腿，她希望通过完成102次马拉松来打破世界纪录)”，第二段“If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.(如果她每天都能成功完成马拉松，她将在4月28日之前达到目标)”以及最后一段最后两句“As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.”(当她的目标接近尾声时，杰基希望能激发别人的一个想法。她告诉人们：“你比你想象的更强大，你能做的更多。”)”可知，杰基·亨特-布洛尔斯玛作为截肢者，通过自己的努力，即将完成跑102次马拉松的目标，并且希望通过自己的视频鼓励他人。由此可知“有志者事竟成”这句话最能描述杰基的经历。故选C。 C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experiences and learn from each other. A good friend has a sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone that is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend. 46. In the opinion of the writer, what is the most important in choosing a friend? A. A sense of humor. B. Honesty. C. Reliability. D. Understanding. 47. If you have fair-weather friends, _______. A. you will be refused when you get into trouble B. they will give you all that they have when you need help C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends 48. Good friends need to ________. A. have money or luck B. understand each other’s feeling C. look for faults in others D. always point out each other’s mistakes 49. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to get along with friends B. where to choose friends C. the qualities of friends D. the importance of having a friend 50. The underlined word “reliability” means someone that you will ________. A. rely on B. turn down C. give in D. pick up 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍作者认为好朋友所必须具备的四个品质。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.（最重要的是，我寻求朋友的理解）”可知，作者觉得“理解”是他在选朋友时最重要的品质。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. （有时你会遇到一些好朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你情绪低落时，他们就会逃跑）”和四段的“If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.（如果我需要帮助，他会尽力帮助我。 如果我有麻烦，他不会从我身边离开）”可知，酒肉朋友（fair-weather friends）在你有困难时他们就会拒绝和离开。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.（一个好朋友会试着理解另一个人的感受）”可知，好朋友需要“理解彼此的感受”。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.（我寻找性格的某些品质，特别是理解力、诚实和可靠性。）”，第二段的“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. （最重要的是，我在朋友身上寻找理解）”，第三段的“At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. （然而，与此同时，好朋友是诚实的）”，第四段的“Another quality of a friend is reliability. （好朋友的另一个品质是可靠）”，以及第五段的“There is a fourth quality that makes friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. （第四种品质让朋友变得特别。一个特别的朋友是我们可以一起玩的人）”可知，本文的主题是好朋友所必须具备的四个品质。故选C。 【50题详解】 短语猜测题。第四段提到该词，紧接着提及“depend on a good friend（依靠一个好朋友）”，由此推知reliability是“依靠”的意思。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共30分) 二、阅读表达题和书面表达：本大题共2小题，共计30分。请把答案填在答案纸上的指定位置。阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) 阅读表达 I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I always had ardour in reading, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I became a mother, the library took on an added meaning. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 51. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did the author find her first job at the Ukiah Library?(no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What's “the added meaning” of library for the author as a mother? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How can writers support libraries according to the author?(no more than 25 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of a library? Give your reason.(no more than 25 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Love./Passion./Enthusiasm. (Interest +1) 52. It was her dream job./She enjoyed the job./She thought it great (perfect...). 53. The excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation./The joy of reading passes on in the family. As a mother, the library holds significance as a special bonding time with her children./It provided a special time for bonding with her children and filled them with wonderment of books. 【两个要点，写出一个即可】 54. By encouraging readers to use them, sharing library announcements on social media, and frequenting libraries and talking about them whenever possible. 【写全三个要点】 55. I think a library is a fantastic place, because I can enjoy reading quietly and gain knowledge in it. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。 【51题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第一段“sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child(小时候有时一天读三本书)”可知，作者一天能读三本书，所以是热爱书，划线词ardour的意思是“激情；热情”，和Love./Passion./Enthusiasm意思相近，故答案为Love./Passion./Enthusiasm。 (Interest +1) 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.(这是一份梦寐以求的工作，从摆放书籍到给孩子们讲故事，我都要做。)”可知，作者认为她的第一份工作是梦寐以求的工作，很喜欢这个工作，觉得这个工作很好，简直可以说完美，故答案为It was her dream job./She enjoyed the job./She thought it great (perfect...)。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.(这是我与孩子们建立联系特殊时刻，让他们充满了书籍的奇妙。现在，我看到我的孩子带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢这种去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。)”可知，多的那层意义是“去图书馆的兴奋之情代代相传。/阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传。作为一名母亲，图书馆是她与孩子们建立特殊联系的重要场所。/这为她和孩子们建立亲密关系提供了一个特殊的时间，让他们充满了对书籍的惊叹”。故答案为The excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation./The joy of reading passes on in the family.或As a mother, the library holds significance as a special bonding time with her children./It provided a special time for bonding with her children and filled them with wonderment of books。 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.(图书馆以自己的方式帮助打击盗版图书，我认为所有作家都应该在力所能及的情况下大力支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。经常这样做，并在你可以的时候谈论它们。)”可知，作家可以通过鼓励读者使用图书馆，在社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告，以及在可能的情况下经常光顾图书馆并谈论它们，故答案为By encouraging readers to use them, sharing library announcements on social media, and frequenting libraries and talking about them whenever possible。 【55题详解】 考查推理判断。根据我本人的实际情况，我认为图书馆是一个奇妙的地方，因为我可以享受安静的阅读和获得知识。故答案为I think a library is a fantastic place, because I can enjoy reading quietly and gain knowledge in it。 71．书面表达(20分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友John来信说他很难和他妈妈相处，说他的妈妈总是对他说教太多，他很厌烦。请根据下面的内容提示给他写一封信。 1．写信的目的；2．提出建议；3．表达愿望。 注意：1．词数不少于80 2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, I am writing to give you some advice on how to get along well with your mother. Your mother talks much currently, because she cares about you. Maybe it’s not a good way, but it shows your mother’s love. So I think you can learn to chat with her if you focus on the important things she often refers to. When communicating with her, you should get rid of your negative feelings and listen to her calmly, which can help you really understand her. It is generally assumed that there is the generation gap between parents and children. What you should do is to respect them. Take a positive attitude and you will adapt and get along well with your mother. I hope my advice can help you a lot. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友John写封信，给他提一些关于如何与他母亲相处建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目前：currently→at present 重要的：important→significant 帮助：help→aid 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to give you some advice on how to get along well with your mother. 拓展句：I am writing to give you some advice, which helps you to get along well with your mother. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When communicating with her, you should get rid of your negative feelings and listen to her calmly, which can help you really understand her. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，省略和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It is generally assumed that there is the generation gap between parents and children. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 听力答案：1-5BAABB 6-10BACBC 11-15CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市耀华中学滨城学校2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共120分) 一、选择题：本大题共120分。请把正确答案填涂在答题卡上。 1．第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who’s coming for tea? A．John B．Mark. C．Tracy. 2．What will the man do next? A．Pick up his parents. B．Stay for dinner. C．Catch a train. 3．What does the man plan to do? A．Go fishing. B．Go camping. C．Go jogging. 4．How much is the change? A．$8. B．$42. C．$50. 5．What has the weather been like these days? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题三个小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Husband and wife. 7．Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A．To get a job B．To see the secretary. C．To check the results of the test. 8．What does the man mean by saying sorry? A．He can’t hear the woman clearly. B．He won’t be back until next month. C．He can’t help the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9．What do the speakers think of San Francisco? A．It’s a big city. B．They both love the city. C．It isn’t so expensive to live there. 10．How does the woman feel about cellphone interruption? A．She likes it B．She doesn’t mind it. C．She considers it rude. 11: What reason does the man give to answer his cellphone? A．He has many friends. B．He’s crazy about the cellphone. C．He thinks that it could be something important. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12．What’s the speaker? A．A journalist. B．A host. C．A house owner. 13．How many questions do the guests need to answer? A．12. B．20. C．28. 14．What’s the first guest good at? A．Language. B．History. C．Art. 15．Who is the last guest? A．Peter Smith. B．Jack Brown. C．Tom Anderson. 2．第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 1. ﹣Now more and more people have realized the importance of health. ﹣______. Nothing can be achieved without health. A. I am afraid not. B. That’s all right. C. I can’t agree more. D. You can’t serious. 2. The Chinese people______the spring festival with a wide range of events. A. spend B. present C. observe D. appreciate 3. When the sun’s rays hit the surface of the earth, about 30 percent of energy ______back into space by clouds, snow fields and so on. A. was reflected B. reflects C. is reflected D. will be reflected 4. _______ arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. A. Although B. Despite C. While D. Whether 5. These houses are not as ________ or beautiful as the big houses of the late 1800s, many of which look similar to each other. A. creative B. negative C. sharp D. unique 6. Sir, you be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn’t to B. may not C. won’t D. needn’t 7. Please only answer one question at a time, ________ you know more, to give everyone a chance. A. as if B. in case C. so that D. even if 8. A woman named Rhoda thought highly of the quality of the food to her family by the non-profit organization. A. delivering B. delivered C. to deliver D. having delivered 9. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing notebook will sooner or later. A. turn out B. turn around C. turn off D. turn up 10. The outdoor store has a wide of camping equipment to choose from, including tents, sleeping bags, cooking stoves, and hiking gear. A. series B. resource C. section D. range 11. Hundreds of artists hoping to be part of the art festival presented their projects ______ for official approval and then officials selected the art project based on creativity. A. in panic B. in advance C. by accident D. by mistake 12. As a nature photographer, I have to ______ the elements. A. dominate B. brave C. forbid D. cure 13. If we had taken such effective ______ much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now. A. treasures B. efforts C. measures D. procedures 14. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 15. I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition. A. which B. where C. when D. on which 第二节： 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in the sixth grade, my teacher had us write letters to our heroes. ____16____ others wrote to Nelson Mandela or Hillary Clinton, I wrote to Jennifer Cihi, a popular singer. We didn’t actually____17____ the letters, so mine was____18____ in my drawer. In that ____19____ letter, I promised to devote my first ____20____ to Jennifer. Years later, I did become a writer, and did keep my____21____. Jennifer was the prototype (原型) of the character of my first novel. But she was just a passing thought that faded (变暗) ____22____ about five years later. Then at age thirty-one, a social media meeting allowed me to____23____ her. Later I seat my first Facebook message, ____24____ to tell her about the “story” between us. I didn’t want to seem like a crazy fan. So I_____25_____ said, “I want you to know that you_____26_____ me to live the amazing life that I’ve led. I have written several novels, been an actress. and now I am a_____27_____. Thank you.” Without receiving an immediate reply. I soon forgot the_____28_____. But two days later, my phone made a “ding” which_____29_____ I got a new Facebook message. It was from Jennifer. We_____30_____ a few pleasantries (客套话) on Facebook. When I told her I was teaching at a unique school for kids with mental_____31_____, Jennifer suddenly asked if we could talk on the phone. During the conversation, we realized we_____32_____ a passion for helping children with mental disorders. Later, we founded Mariposa, _____33_____ support and education for kids with mental health problems. And we were both_____34_____ as presenters at the Mental Health America 2018 Annual Conference. Jennifer Cihi, who is my hero and had been a source of inspiration to me in the past, _____35_____ played a crucial role in encouraging me and pushing me forward on my life’s journey. 16. A. Whether B. While C. Unless D. Once 17. A. write B. receive C. mail D. open 18. A. found out B. missed out C. piled up D. put away 19. A. fan B. business C. reminder D. introduction 20. A. journal B. book C. toy D. song 21. A. diary B. balance C. word D. appointment 22. A. gradually B. suddenly C. generally D. quickly 23. A. comfort B. appreciate C. admire D. meet 24. A. embarrassed B. excited C. unwilling D. surprised 25. A. simply B. gently C. slowly D. hardly 26. A. allowed B. expected C. inspired D. advised 27. A. teacher B. singer C. presenter D. dancer 28. A. website B. letter C. phone D. matter 29. A. signaled B. left C. took D. sent 30. A. published B. discussed C. exchanged D. expressed 31. A. work B. ability C. development D. illness 32. A. needed B. hid C. shared D. promoted 33. A. controlling B. providing C. attracting D. using 34. A. described B. selected C. considered D. designed 35. A. so far B. ever since C. right now D. once again 3．第三部分：阅读理解(每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which is the right fitness pathway for you? At our gym, we offer several fitness pathways catering to (满足) different needs and goals. Let’s explore each option in more detail: Gym Welcome Price: Free Session duration: Up to 25 minutes This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment. During this session, our aim is to familiarize you with all our facilities and services. You will learn about the key health and safety aspects of the gym and understand how to use the fitness equipment effectively. Additionally, you’ll have the opportunity to speak with a member of our staff who can provide exercise advice to help you get started on your fitness journey. Personal Program Price: Free Session duration: Up to 55 minutes The Personal Program pathway is suitable for everyone, especially those who are new to the gym. This program is designed to meet your Individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored (专门定制) according to your requirements. Once the program is complete, you can choose to renew it or explore other program options offered by our gym. Please note that personal programs are limited to one program per member every 12 weeks. Personal Training Price: £45 per session Buy five sessions for the price of four at £180. Session duration: 60 minutes For individuals who are dedicated to maximizing their training and achieving specific goals, our Personal Training pathway is a perfect fit. Whether you’re an athlete, someone in need of guidance and motivation, or preparing for a particular event such as a sport competition or wedding, our personal trainers will provide tailored guidance and support throughout your fitness journey. Group Personal Training Price: -Two-person personal training session: £60 -Three-person personal training session:£75 -Five four-person personal training sessions: £240 -Five five-person personal training sessions: £330 How to book If you would like to book or have any questions about the sessions on this page, please speak to a member of staff.This can also be done via email at fitness@sport.cam.ac.uk. 36. Who is the “Gym Welcome” session most suitable for? A. New gym members. B. Experienced gym-goers. C. Athletes and competitors. D. Students with specific fitness goals. 37. What do we know about the “Personal Program”? A. It can be renewed at any time. B. It provides individualized workouts. C. It will be a one-time free session for anyone. D. It is designed to meet the needs of the majority. 38. How often can a member have a “Personal Program” session? A. Once every 6 weeks. B. Twice every 6 weeks. C. Once every 12 weeks. D. Twice every 12 weeks. 39. What is the maximum duration of a“Personal Training”session? A. 25 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 75 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 40. If someone wants to engage in“Group Personal Training”with two friends, what would be the total cost for five sessions? A. £180. B. £240. C. £300. D. £375. B A woman who lost one leg to cancer is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. Jacky Hunt-Broersma set her goal in mid-June. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages (平均) just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by September. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Now, she runs on an artificial leg (义肢) made of a strong, light material, which is designed specially for running, costing about $10,000. But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. “Part of my body was gone. For me the biggest struggle was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’ ” she said. Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.” 41. What is Jacky’s goal according to Paragraph 1? A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record. C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs. 42. What was the biggest struggle for Hunt-Broersma? A. Fighting against cancer. B. Living with a disability. C. Breaking a world record. D. Documenting her progress online. 43. What may Jacky think of her running? A. Interesting but difficult. B. Challenging but rewarding. C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming. 44. Why does Jacky record her running online? A. To prove her ability. B. To increase her confidence. C. To inspire others to push their limits. D. To raise awareness about the impact of cancer. 45. Which of the following best describes Jacky’s experience? A. Health is the key to happiness B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D A thousand-mile journey begins with one step. C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experiences and learn from each other. A good friend has a sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone that is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend. 46. In the opinion of the writer, what is the most important in choosing a friend? A A sense of humor. B. Honesty. C. Reliability. D. Understanding. 47. If you have fair-weather friends, _______. A. you will be refused when you get into trouble B. they will give you all that they have when you need help C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends 48. Good friends need to ________. A. have money or luck B. understand each other’s feeling C. look for faults in others D. always point out each other’s mistakes 49. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to get along with friends B. where to choose friends C. the qualities of friends D. the importance of having a friend 50. The underlined word “reliability” means someone that you will ________. A. rely on B. turn down C. give in D. pick up 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共30分) 二、阅读表达题和书面表达：本大题共2小题，共计30分。请把答案填在答案纸上的指定位置。阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) 阅读表达 I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I always had ardour in reading, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I became a mother, the library took on an added meaning. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 51. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did the author find her first job at the Ukiah Library?(no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What's “the added meaning” of library for the author as a mother? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How can writers support libraries according to the author?(no more than 25 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of a library? Give your reason.(no more than 25 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 71．书面表达(20分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友John来信说他很难和他妈妈相处，说他的妈妈总是对他说教太多，他很厌烦。请根据下面的内容提示给他写一封信。 1．写信的目的；2．提出建议；3．表达愿望。 注意：1．词数不少于80 2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5BAABB 6-10BACBC 11-15CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$