精品解析：江西省鹰潭市余江区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2024级高一上学期第二次月考 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man send a fax to the woman? A. At about 1:30. B. At about 3:30. C. At about 2:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to move? A. To be near his company. B. To live in a big house. C. To go to a good school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow evening? A. Plan the schedule. B. Meet Mr. Cooper. C. Have a meeting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Family members. B. A coin collection. C. Christmas gifts. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:35. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Confident. B. Bored. C. Nervous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What seems to bother Paul? A. He lost his car keys. B. He can’t drive his car now. C. He forgot to pick up his aunt. 9. Where will the speakers go next? A Paul’s house. B. The airport. C. The hospital. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman? A. An actress. B. A hostess. C. A reporter. 11. What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview? A. Write down the questions. B. Make a self-introduction to the interviewee. C. Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 12. What is important to the interviewer while listening? A. Stopping talking. B. Sharing opinions. C. Taking notes carefully 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A. 7. B. 9. C. 8. 14. Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Fall. 15. What language do most people speak in Quebec? A. English. B. French. C. Spanish. 16. What is Nancy’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Quebec. C. New York 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the great news about Alice Green? A. She’s just found a well-paid job. B. She’s moved to a big city. C. She’s got a promotion. 18. What did Alice Green do for the company last year? A. She helped increase the sales. B. She set up a new department. C. She developed a new product. 19. What do people in the speaker’s company care about most? A. High technologies. B. Public praise. C. Sales figures. 20. What will Alice Green probably do next? A. Change her office. B. Give a speech. C. Meet some customers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose! Beijing, China Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian`anmen Square. Innsbruck, Austria Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers. Mexico City, Mexico This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts. Melbourne, Australia Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting. 21. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure? A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico. C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia. 22. What can visitors do in Mexico City? A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. 23. What can we know about Melbourne? A It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels. C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs. B Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the count er refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over! For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding. 24. What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author? A. Learning to be a good firefighter. B. Deciding what to do in the future. C. Dealing with the brother’s relationship. D. Developing the mindset of helping others. 25. What do we know about the homeless man? A. He was grateful for the author’s kindness. B. He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in. C. He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach. D. He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first. 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake? A. To think back to his own birthday at a young age. B. To explain the reason for the values he holds onto. C. To show the similar experience of the homeless man. D. To tell the difference between him and the homeless man. 27. Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A. Caring and humorous. B. Selfless and determined. C. Kind-hearted and thoughtful. D. Considerate and Hard-working. C David Katz was unhappy about all the plastic (塑料) going into the ocean. To help solve the problem, he had an unusual idea. Mr Katz calls his idea the “Plastic Bank”. In poor countries, people are already working so hard just to get enough food to eat, to find a place to live, and to keep themselves healthy. Spending time on recycling (回收再利用) doesn’t make sense when you’re simply trying to survive. The purpose of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help these people solve the problems that worry them the most—food, shelter, and health. So Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it. The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation that doesn’t have strong programs for recycling. Plastic is often simply thrown out and ends up in rivers and the ocean. The Plastic Bank has opened 30 “markets” in Haiti. At Plastic Bank markets, people can trade the plastic they’ve collected for money or other things they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell many things that local people need, such as cooking oil and heating oil. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they get to pay for health care or school. For those who have cell phones, Plastic Bank can put the money they get into a special bank account (账户) that they can control using an app. This keeps their money safe. To make sure the plastic gets recycled, the Plastic Bank works with those who agree to use the plastic that is collected. For example, the British company Marks & Spencer and the German company Henkel are both paying more to use recycled plastic from the Plastic Bank in their products. When customers buy these products, which are labeled (标记) “Social Plastic”, they know that they are helping people in other parts of the world and keeping plastic out of the ocean. The Plastic Bank has programs in Haiti, the Philippines, and Brazil. So far, the Plastic Bank has kept about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. 28. What might most Haitians think of plastic waste before 2015? A. It was harmful. B. It was priceless. C. It was valueless. D. It was recyclable. 29. What makes the Plastic Bank successful in Haiti? A. The high value of the local plastic. B. The local people’s basic needs for life. C. The local people’s care for the environment. D. The great support from the local government. 30. How does the Plastic Bank deal with the plastic waste it collects? A. By storing the waste in its special bank. B. By using the waste to produce oil and gas. C. By sending the waste to poor countries for reuse. D. By selling the waste to others who make products. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Helping the poor. B. Cleaning the ocean. C. Collecting plastic waste. D. Treating plastic like money. D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 32. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living communities. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having all advanced equipment. 33. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Let down curtains for privacy. C. Take a shower before exercise. D. Book a room ahead of time. 34. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school is a busy time, but it doesn’t have to be hard! Our guide will help you improve your time management so you can stay on top of your school work and feel more in control over your schedule. Make the most of your class time. Sit in front of the class. ____36____ It will also send a signal to your teacher that you are engaged in the class. Not every high school has flexible (灵活的) seating. However, take advantage of the opportunity to sit in front if you have it. If you’ve been arranged a seat in the back row, respectfully ask your teachers for a seat closer to the front. ____37____ ____38____ You can begin with brainstorming some long-term goals. When you understand what your long-term goals are, you can determine how best to make the most of your time in high school to achieve those goals. Write down a list of things you may be interested in doing, then read and research what careers in those fields involve (涉及). ____39____ For example, you may want to become a computer programmer when you grow up. To that end, you may want to sign up for a computer programming course. Set short-term goals by learning how to achieve your long-term goals. Research the steps it takes to achieve your long-term goals by talking to professionals who have achieved those goals and searching the Internet for information. ____40____ Make your short-term goals with both high school and college in mind. Make sure that your grades match the post high school programs you intend to apply for. A. Figure out your preferences B. Chances are that they’ll help you. C. Avoid writing down every single word. D. There’s a good chance someone else is struggling with it too. E Doing so will help you focus on the lesson and avoid being absent-minded. F. Then determine what you can do An high school to start taking those steps. G. Narrow your list down until you have identified the career you’d like to pursue. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I won the 2012 Boston Marathon, one of the most famous races in the world. Growing up in San Diego, I had never ____41____ being a runner. When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a ____42____. At the beginning，I was ____43____. However，the teacher encouraged me to have a try. I ____44____ and got a good place. Then, I ____45____. running and won races in high school and college. In 2001, my coach told me I had potential (潜力) to be a marathon runner. That time I believed my coach’s words and started ____46____. Five years later, I finished third at the 2006 New York marathon. My hard work ____47____. But when I told people I was a marathon ____48____, they asked, “Did you run Boston Marathon?” So I set my ____49____. I first ran Boston Marathon in 2009 and finished fifth. I got why Boston Marathon was such a big ____50____. But I didn’t give up. After training ____51____ for a long time, I felt I was ____52____ . I decided to run Boston Marathon again. Then, the day came. When I was running, I saw the crowds ____53____ the course almost the whole way. I felt I was surrounded by the love for running. ____54____, I made it. Through the race I learned that we can ____55____ our goals if we try our best. 41. A. missed B. avoided C. imagined D. admitted 42. A. school B. company C. metre D. mile 43. A. happy B. frightened C. interested D. proud 44. A. forgot B. returned C. left D. agreed 45. A. kept B. remembered C. stopped D. suggested 46. A. studying B. listening C. training D. reading 47. A. paid off B. went on C. made up D. passed by 48. A. coach B. judge C. runner D. host 49. A. record B. goal C. example D. limit 50. A. mistake B. challenge C. surprise D. problem 51. A. hard B. slowly C. easily D. quickly 52. A. confused B. tired C. injured D. prepared 53. A. teaching B. lining C. changing D. designing 54. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Hopefully 55. A. introduce B. describe C. master D. achieve 第二节 课本知识填空（满分15分） 56. Hosting the Winter Olympic Games can _________ ( strength) the friendship among people from different countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The rescue team makes every effort to save the people who have been t_________ in the earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. The hurricane caused great d_________ to the village. （根据首字母单词拼写） 59. Jenny is fond of traditional Chinese culture and often practice writing Chinese _________ (文字) patiently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. Dealing with such a tough situation taught me that one _________ (fail) could only make me stronger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. If you exercise out of doors, you can learn to _________ (呼吸) more deeply, which allows more oxygen to get to your brain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. I would like to express my ________(appreciate) to you for keeping me company when I was in a bad mood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. If you want to get a job right after graduation, you should equip yourself with _________ (base) knowledge and skills. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. Whenever a natural____(灾难) occurs, our army are always ready to protect people’s lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. I knew he saw me, but he just pretended_________ (admire) the flowers in the garden. （所给词的适当形式填空） 用适当的关系代词、关系副词或“介词+关系代词”填空 66. This is the first step ______ can enable you to carry out your project as planned. （用适当词填空） 67. The rescue workers saved a boy _______father was a famous scientist. (用适当的词填空) 68. I will never forget the beautiful village _____ I spent my childhood with my grandparents. (用适当的词填空) 69. They grew up in a difficult environment, ______ could stop them from succeeding in school and in life. (用适当的词填空) 70. The boy _________ I made friends is a warm-hearted guy . (用适当的词填空) 第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节:（满分15分） 71. 你刚参加了你校举办的秋季运动会。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.赛事介绍； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our school hosted the fall sports meet on Monday morning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone’s first job is special, because you gain useful experience that you can use in other positions in future. It also teaches you about the value of money. When I was about sixteen years old, I wanted to buy albums of my favourite band, but I did not have any money. This was because the money my parents gave me was just enough to get by. I had to find a part-time job in order to purchase the music I wanted. Luckily, I found that there were many old people who needed help in my neighbourhood. And I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not tend her garden anymore. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. She answered that indeed she needed help in her garden. My first job was to pull out weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one in her front yard and backyard. Finishing this tiring and boring task, I mowed her lawn front and back. That was the first day of my job, and it took me about two hours. After that, I was paid ten dollars for my work. It was less than I thought, but at least I had earned my first money. After getting that ten dollars, I intended to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I chose a nice morning to do it because I knew it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts. But on the way to supermarket, I happened to see my mom “working” on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before, I just knew she was a saleswoman. 注意：1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Under the burning sun, my mom was distributing leaflets (分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then I continued making my way to the supermarket, and suddenly a good idea occurred to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024级高一上学期第二次月考 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man send a fax to the woman? A. At about 1:30. B. At about 3:30. C. At about 2:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Ultimate Computers. We would like to fax some information about after-sales service to you. Could you get it now? W: I’m sorry. The fax won’t be working until 2:30. It’s 1:30. Could you try sending it an hour later? M: All right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to move? A. To be near his company. B. To live in a big house. C. To go to a good school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re going to move out of our apartment, although it’s near my company and the school. W: I see. With three kids growing up, that apartment is too small. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow evening? A. Plan the schedule. B. Meet Mr. Cooper. C. Have a meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is the schedule for tomorrow? W: Let me see. You’ll have a meeting with Bill Smith at ten in the morning. Then you’ll have an appointment with Mr. Cooper at seven in the evening. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Family members. B. A coin collection. C. Christmas gifts. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have your Christmas shopping done yet? M: Almost. I got a train model for my son, but I can’t seem to find anything for my wife. She would like a book or a case for her coin collection. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. W: Well, it sounds as if you’ve picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:35. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Confident. B. Bored. C. Nervous. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, your dress looks beautiful! When did you buy it? W: I designed it myself. Are you ready? It’s ten o’clock now. We only have half an hour to get to the hall. M: Don’t worry. Your watch is five minutes fast. Help me with my tie. I’m scared to death. This will be the first time I have made a speech in public. W: Don’t worry. I’ll cheer you on by your side. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What seems to bother Paul? A. He lost his car keys. B. He can’t drive his car now. C. He forgot to pick up his aunt. 9. Where will the speakers go next? A. Paul’s house. B. The airport. C. The hospital. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look upset. What’s the matter, Paul? M: I locked my keys in the car, but I have to go to the airport to pick up my aunt. W: So, what are you going to do? M: I don’t know. Could I borrow your car for a few hours? W: I’m sorry, but I need to drive it to the hospital this afternoon. Do you have spare keys at home? I could drive you home now. M: Yes. That will be great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman? A. An actress. B. A hostess. C. A reporter. 11. What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview? A. Write down the questions. B. Make a self-introduction to the interviewee. C. Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 12. What is important to the interviewer while listening? A. Stopping talking. B. Sharing opinions. C. Taking notes carefully 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today, we’re glad to invite Mr. Hunter to our show. He has been a journalist since twenty years old. He’s going to share something about the telephone interview with us. M: Hi! To conduct a telephone interview, first, you need to get everything ready before the interview. Write down the questions you want to ask and make sure you won’t miss anything important. W: OK. What else shall we do? M: Well, when you do the interview, the first thing to do is tell them your name and workplace. W: But what if they are too busy with their work? M: That’s a very good question. You can tell them the purpose of the interview before they hang up. W: Then I can start the interview if they agree to give it, right? M: Yes, but be sure to take notes carefully and quickly while listening. W: OK. Thank you very much, Mr. Hunter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A. 7. B. 9. C. 8. 14. Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Fall. 15. What language do most people speak in Quebec? A. English. B. French. C. Spanish. 16. What is Nancy’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Quebec. C. New York 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Nancy, I’ve heard that you worked in Quebec for about four years before you came to Paris. Can you tell me something about Quebec? W: Well, of course. The city of Quebec is the capital of Quebec Province. It lies in the northern part of Canada. It’s the ninth biggest city in the country. M: I see. What’s the climate like there? W: Oh, it’s very comfortable. It’s fairly warm in spring, and in summer it’s mostly bright and sunny. Fall is the most beautiful season. It’s the time to see red maple leaves. Winter in Quebec is a bit long, usually lasting about six months. In winter you can see snow everywhere, and the whole world turns white. M: I can imagine that. Now please tell me something about the people there. W: The people in the city are mostly French-Canadians, and about 95% of them only speak French. They enjoy a better life and live longer than most people in other parts of the world. M: Wow, it’s such a good place. You must miss it very much, don’t you? W: Yes, but not very often. I was born in New York, and was also brought up there, so I think it’s the best place to live and work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the great news about Alice Green? A. She’s just found a well-paid job. B. She’s moved to a big city. C. She’s got a promotion. 18. What did Alice Green do for the company last year? A. She helped increase the sales. B. She set up a new department. C. She developed a new product. 19. What do people in the speaker’s company care about most? A. High technologies. B. Public praise. C. Sales figures. 20. What will Alice Green probably do next? A. Change her office. B. Give a speech. C. Meet some customers. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. I have great news to report. Recently, Alice Green was given a higher position in our company with higher pay. Congratulations to her! As her boss, I’ve seen her work for our company for a number of years, and things have gone quite well. First, she helped our sales department increase sales by 200% last year. Before that, we only earned 1,500,000 dollars a year. We have advertised and promoted our products at trade shows, on TV and in the newspaper, and customers really enjoyed our products and they were satisfied with our service, too. Our company has become better known, not only in our area but also in other cities. All of us know that what people say about our business to their family and friends is most important to our company. Any high technologies can’t compare with it. Besides increased sales, Alice has established a good working relationship with her colleagues. She recognizes others’ abilities and respects others’ opinions. I believe she has the ability to lead the sales department in the right direction. Therefore, she deserves the promotion and pay raise. OK, let’s welcome Alice Green to speak to us. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose! Beijing, China Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian`anmen Square. Innsbruck, Austria Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers. Mexico City, Mexico This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts. Melbourne, Australia Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting. 21. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure? A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico. C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia. 22. What can visitors do in Mexico City? A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. 23. What can we know about Melbourne? A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels. C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和奥运会有关的旅游目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.(因斯布鲁克以其山景而闻名，是户外冒险家的完美驿站)”可知，如果你喜欢冒险，你可以去澳大利亚的Innsbruck。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mexico City, Mexico部分中“People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.(人们会喜欢在市场上购买新鲜的肉类和农产品，参加烹饪课，并通常在墨西哥城吃上一顿，墨西哥城以其烹饪体验而闻名，包括全球知名的餐馆和当地受欢迎的街头推车)”可知，游客在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课程。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.(前往位于东南海岸维多利亚州的“澳大利亚文化之都”，寻找充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术场景，墨尔本为各种类型的旅行者提供了一些东西，每个人都可以在城市的许多屋顶酒吧之一享受一个晚上，或者品尝一天的葡萄酒)”可知，墨尔本可以满足不同旅客的需求。故选D。 B Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the count er refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over! For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding. 24. What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author? A. Learning to be a good firefighter. B. Deciding what to do in the future. C. Dealing with the brother’s relationship. D. Developing the mindset of helping others. 25. What do we know about the homeless man? A. He was grateful for the author’s kindness. B. He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in. C. He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach. D. He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first. 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake? A. To think back to his own birthday at a young age. B. To explain the reason for the values he holds onto. C. To show the similar experience of the homeless man. D. To tell the difference between him and the homeless man. 27. Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A. Caring and humorous. B. Selfless and determined. C. Kind-hearted and thoughtful. D. Considerate and Hard-working. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! (作为一名消防员，你总是想着别人，并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难的部分！)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. (当他跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去。)”可知，起初，经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。在第四段“I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. (我知道我们每天都能看到这些人要钱，但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说，这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，体验了一顿大餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。结合最后一段“I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.(我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来帮助别人，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重，让他对自己感觉良好，这是非常有益的。)”通读全文可知，文章讲述作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是一个善良体贴的人。故选C项。 C David Katz was unhappy about all the plastic (塑料) going into the ocean. To help solve the problem, he had an unusual idea. Mr Katz calls his idea the “Plastic Bank”. In poor countries, people are already working so hard just to get enough food to eat, to find a place to live, and to keep themselves healthy. Spending time on recycling (回收再利用) doesn’t make sense when you’re simply trying to survive. The purpose of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help these people solve the problems that worry them the most—food, shelter, and health. So Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it. The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation that doesn’t have strong programs for recycling. Plastic is often simply thrown out and ends up in rivers and the ocean. The Plastic Bank has opened 30 “markets” in Haiti. At Plastic Bank markets, people can trade the plastic they’ve collected for money or other things they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell many things that local people need, such as cooking oil and heating oil. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they get to pay for health care or school. For those who have cell phones, Plastic Bank can put the money they get into a special bank account (账户) that they can control using an app. This keeps their money safe. To make sure the plastic gets recycled, the Plastic Bank works with those who agree to use the plastic that is collected. For example, the British company Marks & Spencer and the German company Henkel are both paying more to use recycled plastic from the Plastic Bank in their products. When customers buy these products, which are labeled (标记) “Social Plastic”, they know that they are helping people in other parts of the world and keeping plastic out of the ocean. The Plastic Bank has programs in Haiti, the Philippines, and Brazil. So far, the Plastic Bank has kept about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. 28. What might most Haitians think of plastic waste before 2015? A. It was harmful. B. It was priceless. C. It was valueless. D. It was recyclable. 29. What makes the Plastic Bank successful in Haiti? A. The high value of the local plastic. B. The local people’s basic needs for life. C. The local people’s care for the environment. D. The great support from the local government. 30. How does the Plastic Bank deal with the plastic waste it collects? A By storing the waste in its special bank. B. By using the waste to produce oil and gas. C. By sending the waste to poor countries for reuse. D By selling the waste to others who make products. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Helping the poor. B. Cleaning the ocean. C. Collecting plastic waste. D. Treating plastic like money. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“塑料银行”的项目，它在保护环境的同时，又为贫困人群的基本生活提供了帮助。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation that doesn’t have strong programs for recycling. Plastic is often simply thrown out and ends up in rivers and the ocean.(该项目于2015年在海地启动，海地是一个贫穷的岛国，没有强有力的回收项目。塑料通常被简单地扔掉，最终流入河流和海洋)”可知，在2015年回收项目启动之前，海地人直接把塑料扔掉，最终流入河流和海洋。由此推知，2015年之前，大多数海地人认为塑料垃圾没有价值，所以才会扔掉。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“The Plastic Bank has opened 30 “markets” in Haiti. At Plastic Bank markets, people can trade the plastic they’ve collected for money or other things they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell many things that local people need, such as cooking oil and heating oil.(“塑料银行”在海地开设了30个“市场”。在“塑料银行”市场，人们可以用收集到的塑料换钱或其他他们需要的东西。塑料银行市场出售许多当地人需要的东西，如食用油和燃料油)”可知，“塑料银行”在海地取得成功，开设了30个“市场”，因为“塑料银行”允许当地人用收集到的塑料换钱或其他他们需要的东西，满足当地人民的基本生活需要。由此可知，当地人民的基本生活需要让“塑料银行”在海地取得成功。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“To make sure the plastic gets recycled, the Plastic Bank works with those who agree to use the plastic that is collected. For example, the British company Marks & Spencer and the German company Henkel are both paying more to use recycled plastic from the Plastic Bank in their products.(为了确保塑料得到回收，“塑料银行”与那些同意使用收集的塑料的人合作。例如，英国公司Marks & Spencer和德国公司Henkel都在支付更高的费用，以便在产品中使用塑料银行回收的塑料)”可知，“塑料银行”把收集的塑料卖给那些同意在产品中使用这些塑料的人，以这种方式确保塑料得到回收。由此可知，“塑料银行”把收集的塑料垃圾卖给其他需要用塑料生产产品的人。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第三段关键句“The purpose of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help these people solve the problems that worry them the most — food, shelter, and health.(塑料银行的目的是用塑料来帮助这些人解决他们最担心的——食物、住所和健康问题)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个名为“塑料银行”的项目，它鼓励人们收集塑料，并赋予塑料像金钱一样的能力，允许人们用塑料换取生活必需品，以这种方式既保护了环境，又为贫困人群的基本生活提供了帮助。由此可知，Treating plastic like money(像对待金钱一样对待塑料)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 32. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living communities. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having all advanced equipment. 33. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Let down curtains for privacy. C. Take a shower before exercise. D. Book a room ahead of time. 34. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法等信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是小型的、独立的房间，每次只能供一个人使用，通常建在生活区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房的地方是共享健身房每次只能供一个人使用。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用)”可知，人们需要提前预定房间才能使用共享健身房。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机)”可知，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。由此可知，划线单词nascent的意义为“新兴的，初期的”，与D项中的new意义一致。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了)”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法等信息。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school is a busy time but it doesn’t have to be hard! Our guide will help you improve your time management so you can stay on top of your school work and feel more in control over your schedule. Make the most of your class time Sit in front of the class. ____36____ It will also send a signal to your teacher that you are engaged in the class. Not every high school has flexible (灵活的) seating. However, take advantage of the opportunity to sit in front if you have it. If you’ve been arranged a seat in the back row, respectfully ask your teachers for a seat closer to the front. ____37____ ____38____ You can begin with brainstorming some long-term goals. When you understand what your long-term goals are, you can determine how best to make the most of your time in high school to achieve those goals. Write down a list of things you may be interested in doing, then read and research what careers in those fields involve (涉及). ____39____ For example, you may want to become a computer programmer when you grow up. To that end, you may want to sign up for a computer programming course. Set short-term goals by learning how to achieve your long-term goals. Research the steps it takes to achieve your long-term goals by talking to professionals who have achieved those goals and searching the Internet for information. ____40____ Make your short-term goals with both high school and college in mind. Make sure that your grades match the post high school programs you intend to apply for. A. Figure out your preferences B. Chances are that they’ll help you. C. Avoid writing down every single word. D. There’s a good chance someone else is struggling with it too. E. Doing so will help you focus on the lesson and avoid being absent-minded. F. Then determine what you can do An high school to start taking those steps. G. Narrow your list down until you have identified the career you’d like to pursue. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍高中的学习生活是紧张繁忙的，合理安排时间、提高时间管理能力能够帮助高中生顺利实现目标，并对此给出了相应的指导和建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Sit in front of the class.(坐在班级前面。) ”和下文“It will also send a signal to your teacher that you are engaged in the class.(它还会向你的老师发出一个信号，表明你在课堂上很投入。)”可知，这里指出坐在班级前面的好处。选项E“这样做可以帮助你集中注意力上课，避免分心。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If you’ve been arranged a seat in the back row, respectfully ask your teachers for a seat closer to the front.(如果你被安排在后排，你可以礼貌地要求老师给你安排一个靠近前排的座位。) ”可知，作者建议学生如果被安排在后排座位，可以向老师提出请求，寻求帮助。选项B“他们很有可能会帮你一把。”和上文意思一致。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“You can begin with brainstorming some long-term goals. When you understand what your long-term goals are, you can determine how best to make the most of your time in high school to achieve those goals. (你可以从一些长期目标开始进行头脑风暴。当你了解自己的长期目标是什么时，你就可以决定如何最好地利用高中的时间来实现这些目标。) ”可知，本段主要是建议学生弄清楚自己喜欢做什么，然后制定目标。选项A“弄清楚你的喜好。”和下文意思一致。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Write down a list of things you may be interested in doing, then read and research what careers in those fields involve. (写下你可能感兴趣的事情清单，然后阅读和研究这些领域的职业都涉及些什么。) ”可知，这里建议写下你可能感兴趣的事情清单。选项G“缩小你的清单，直到你确定了你想从事的职业。”和上文意思一致。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Research the steps it takes to achieve your long-term goals by talking to professionals who have achieved those goals and searching the Internet for information. (通过与已经实现这些目标的专业人士交谈和在互联网上搜索信息，研究一下实现长期目标需要采取的步骤。) ”可知，这里指出了如何通过学习实现长期目标来制定短期目标要采取的步骤。选项F“然后决定你在高中能做些什么来开始采取这些步骤。”和上文意思一致。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I won the 2012 Boston Marathon, one of the most famous races in the world. Growing up in San Diego, I had never ____41____ being a runner. When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a ____42____. At the beginning，I was ____43____. However，the teacher encouraged me to have a try. I ____44____ and got a good place. Then, I ____45____. running and won races in high school and college. In 2001, my coach told me I had potential (潜力) to be a marathon runner. That time I believed my coach’s words and started ____46____. Five years later, I finished third at the 2006 New York marathon. My hard work ____47____. But when I told people I was a marathon ____48____, they asked, “Did you run Boston Marathon?” So I set my ____49____. I first ran Boston Marathon in 2009 and finished fifth. I got why Boston Marathon was such a big ____50____. But I didn’t give up. After training ____51____ for a long time, I felt I was ____52____ . I decided to run Boston Marathon again. Then, the day came. When I was running, I saw the crowds ____53____ the course almost the whole way. I felt I was surrounded by the love for running. ____54____, I made it. Through the race I learned that we can ____55____ our goals if we try our best. 41. A. missed B. avoided C. imagined D. admitted 42. A. school B. company C. metre D. mile 43. A. happy B. frightened C. interested D. proud 44. A. forgot B. returned C. left D. agreed 45. A. kept B. remembered C. stopped D. suggested 46. A. studying B. listening C. training D. reading 47. A. paid off B. went on C. made up D. passed by 48. A. coach B. judge C. runner D. host 49. A. record B. goal C. example D. limit 50. A. mistake B. challenge C. surprise D. problem 51. A. hard B. slowly C. easily D. quickly 52. A. confused B. tired C. injured D. prepared 53. A. teaching B. lining C. changing D. designing 54. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Hopefully 55. A. introduce B. describe C. master D. achieve 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过刻苦训练赢得马拉松比赛的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在圣地亚哥长大，从来没有想过会成为一名跑步者。A.missed错过；B.avoided避免；C.imagined想象；D.admitted承认。根据下文“When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a 　　　2　　　　. At the beginning，I was 　　3　　　　　　.”可知，作者在7岁时，老师让他去跑一英里时，他还是很怕的，可推知，作者从来没有想到自己会成为一名跑步运动员。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我七岁的时候，我的体育老师告诉我们要跑一英里。A.school学校；B.company公司；C.metre米；D.mile英里。根据语境，动词run译为“跑”，而不是“经验，管理”，跑一英里，符合语境，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我很害怕。A.happy开心的；B.frightened害怕的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.proud自豪的。根据下一句“However，the teacher encouraged me to have a try.”，根据转折连词however，老师鼓励作者，表明：刚开始时，作者觉得自己跑不了一英里，心理害怕。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了，并且取得了很好的排名。A.forgot忘记；B.returned归还；C.left离开；D.agreed同意。根据上文“When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a 　　　2　　　　. At the beginning，I was 　　　3　　　　　. However，the teacher encouraged me to have a try.”可知，当老师鼓励作者之后，作者不再害怕，并同意试一下啊，而且还取得了好成绩。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我保持了跑步的习惯，并在高中和大学赢得了跑步比赛。A.kept保持；B.remembered记得；C.stopped停止；D.suggested建议。根据上文，“When I was seven, my PE teacher told us to run a 　　　　　　　　.”及句中“and won races in high school and college”可知，在高中、大学赢得跑步比赛是因为作者从七岁第一次跑一英里起，一直保持着跑步的习惯。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我相信我的教练的话，并开始训练。A.studying学习；B.listening听；C.training训练；D.reading读。根据前文“In 2001, my coach told me I had potential (潜力) to be a marathon runner.”可知，教练说作者有成为一名马拉松运动员的潜能，所以作者开始训练自己，要成为成为一名马拉松运动员。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的刻苦训练得到了回报。A.paid off取得成功；B.went on继续；C.made up编造；D.passed by经过。根据前一句“Five years later, I finished third at the 2006 New York marathon.”可知，作者经过刻苦训练，在纽约马拉松赛得到了第三名的成绩，所以说作者的努力得到了回报。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉别人我是一名马拉松运动员时，别人问我，你有跑过波士顿马拉松吗？A.coach教练；B.judge裁判；C.runner运动员；D.host主持人。根据本段第一句“Five years later, I finished third at the 2006 New York marathon."可知，作者参加了纽约马拉松赛，还得到了第三名的成绩，所以他是一个马拉松运动员。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我就设定了一个目标——跑波士顿马拉松。A.record记录；B.goal目标；C.example榜样；D.limit限制。根据上一句“But when I told people I was a marathon 　　　8　　　　, they asked, “Did you run Boston Marathon?”可知，别人跟作者提及到了波士顿马拉松，所以作者也想去试试，所以定了去跑波士顿马拉松的目标。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了为什么波士顿马拉松是一个很大的挑战。A.mistake错误；B.challenge挑战；C.surprise惊喜；D.problem问题。根据前一句“I first ran Boston Marathon in 2009 and finished fifth.”可知，作者在波士顿马拉松只跑了第五名，成绩不如纽约那次，说明，波士顿马拉松的运动员，竞争力很强，作者觉得要取得好成绩很有挑战。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在刻苦训练很久之后，我觉得我准备好了。A.hard努力；B.slowly缓慢地；C.easily容易地；D.quickly快速地。根据前一句“I got why Boston Marathon was such a big 　　　10　　　. But I didn’t give up.”可知，波士顿马拉松过程中，其他运动员实力很强，要取得好成绩很有挑战，但是作者不放弃，为了好成绩，加强训练强度。故选A项。　 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在刻苦训练很久之后，我觉得我准备好了。A.confused困惑的；B.tired疲劳的；C.injured受伤的；D.prepared有准备的。根据下文“I decided to run Boston Marathon again.”可知，当作者觉得再次参加波士顿马拉松时，他已经在各方面做好了参赛准备。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一路跑的时候，我看到几乎一路上都有人群列队站在赛道两旁。A.teaching教；B.lining沿……排列成行；C.changing改变；D.designing设计。根据语境，马拉松赛道旁，有很多观众旁观，为运动员加油。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我成功了。A.Generally通常；B.Suddenly突然；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据前文“After training 　　　　　　　　 for a long time, I felt I was 　　　　　　　　”可知，经过长时间的刻苦训练，作者已经有了获得更好排名的实力；但作者说自己“幸运”，表明了自己的低调。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过比赛，我了解到，如果我们尽最大努力，我们可以实现我们的目标。A.introduce介绍；B.describe描述；C.master精通，掌握；D.achieve达到。根据前文“　　　14　　　, I made it.”及语境，作者设定了在波士顿马拉松上夺得好排名的目标，并为之努力，最终达成目标。故选D项。 第二节 课本知识填空（满分15分） 56. Hosting the Winter Olympic Games can _________ ( strength) the friendship among people from different countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：举办冬奥会可以加强各国人民之间的友谊。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作谓语，strengthen，表“加强”，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填strengthen。 57. The rescue team makes every effort to save the people who have been t_________ in the earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】trapped##rapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：救援队尽一切努力营救被困在地震中的人们。根据句意“使陷入困境”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词trap，who指代the people，和trap为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“have been”可知，需填过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填trapped。 58. The hurricane caused great d_________ to the village. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】damage##amage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：飓风给这个村庄造成了巨大的破坏。根据句意“破坏”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词damage，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填damage。 59. Jenny is fond of traditional Chinese culture and often practice writing Chinese _________ (文字) patiently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】characters 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：珍妮喜欢中国传统文化，经常耐心地练习写汉字。根据汉语提示可知用名词character，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填characters。 60. Dealing with such a tough situation taught me that one _________ (fail) could only make me stronger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：面对如此艰难的处境让我明白，一次失败只会让我变得更强大。分析句子可知，此空应填可数名词单数作主语，failure，表“失败”，为可数名词。故填failure。 61. If you exercise out of doors, you can learn to _________ (呼吸) more deeply, which allows more oxygen to get to your brain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在户外锻炼，你可以学会深呼吸，这样可以让更多的氧气进入你的大脑。根据汉语提示“呼吸”可知，此处为动词breathe，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填breathe。 62. I would like to express my ________(appreciate) to you for keeping me company when I was in a bad mood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appreciation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想感谢你在我心情不好的时候陪着我。空格前为物主代词“我的”，后接名词，此处表示“感激”需用名词appreciation，为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 63. If you want to get a job right after graduation, you should equip yourself with _________ (base) knowledge and skills. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想毕业后马上找到工作，你应该掌握基本的知识和技能。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，basic，表“基础的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填basic。 64. Whenever a natural____(灾难) occurs, our army are always ready to protect people’s lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disaster 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每当自然灾害发生时，我们的军队随时准备保护人民的生命。根据汉语提示可知，disaster符合题意，可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式。故填disaster。 65. I knew he saw me, but he just pretended_________ (admire) the flowers in the garden. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be admiring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我知道他看见我了，但他假装在欣赏花园里的花。分析句子可知，这里考查pretend to do，表“假装做某事”，为固定搭配，且由句意可知，这表示“假装正在做某事”，所以应用不定式的进行时，表达正在进行的动作或状态。故填to be admiring。 用适当的关系代词、关系副词或“介词+关系代词”填空 66. This is the first step ______ can enable you to carry out your project as planned. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是使您能够按计划执行项目的第一步。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the first step，为物且还有序数词，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。 67. The rescue workers saved a boy _______father was a famous scientist. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：救援人员救了一个男孩，他的父亲是一位著名的科学家。这里考查定语从句，先行词a boy，为人，在从句中作定语修饰后面father，所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 68. I will never forget the beautiful village _____ I spent my childhood with my grandparents. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和祖父母一起度过童年的那个美丽的村庄。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 69. They grew up in a difficult environment, ______ could stop them from succeeding in school and in life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在一个困难的环境中长大，这可能会阻碍他们在学校和生活中取得成功。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 70. The boy _________ I made friends is a warm-hearted guy . (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我交朋友的那个男孩是个热心的人。分析句子可知，此空考查介词+关系词构成的定语从句，且这里考查make friends with sb，所以这里介词应用with，先行词为The boy，为人，作介词with后宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故填with whom 第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节:（满分15分） 71. 你刚参加了你校举办的秋季运动会。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.赛事介绍； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our school hosted the fall sports meet on Monday morning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Our school hosted the fall sports meet on Monday morning. The event had a variety of sports activities, including track and field, relay races, and team games. Participants from different grades competed against each other. The atmosphere was filled with cheers and encouragement from both the competitors and the audiences. Personally, I did enjoy participating in the sports event. It provided me with an opportunity to showcase my athletic abilities and compete alongside my classmates. It was also a great way to bond with my friends, promoting sportsmanship, teamwork, and a healthy lifestyle among us. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇关于学校举办的秋季运动会的报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of→ various 充满：be filled with→ be full of 竞争对手：competitor→ rival 参加：participate in→ join in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Personally, I did enjoy participating in the sports event. It provided me with an opportunity to showcase my athletic abilities and compete alongside my classmates. 拓展句：Personally, I did enjoy participating in the sports event, which provided me with an opportunity to showcase my athletic abilities and compete alongside my classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It provided me with an opportunity to showcase my athletic abilities and compete alongside my classmates. （运用了不定式to showcase作定语） 【高分句型2】 It was also a great way to bond with my friends, promoting sportsmanship, teamwork, and a healthy lifestyle among us.（运用了现在分词promoting作结果状语） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone’s first job is special, because you gain useful experience that you can use in other positions in future. It also teaches you about the value of money. When I was about sixteen years old, I wanted to buy albums of my favourite band, but I did not have any money. This was because the money my parents gave me was just enough to get by. I had to find a part-time job in order to purchase the music I wanted. Luckily, I found that there were many old people who needed help in my neighbourhood. And I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not tend her garden anymore. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. She answered that indeed she needed help in her garden. My first job was to pull out weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one in her front yard and backyard. Finishing this tiring and boring task, I mowed her lawn front and back. That was the first day of my job, and it took me about two hours. After that, I was paid ten dollars for my work. It was less than I thought, but at least I had earned my first money. After getting that ten dollars, I intended to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I chose a nice morning to do it because I knew it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts. But on the way to supermarket, I happened to see my mom “working” on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before, I just knew she was a saleswoman. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Under the burning sun, my mom was distributing leaflets (分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then I continued making my way to the supermarket, and suddenly a good idea occurred to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Under the burning sun, my mom was distributing leaflets (分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over. Once a man or woman passed by, my mom would give a piece of paper to him or her. Someone refused by slightly waving his hand and someone just ignored her without looking at her. Of course, there was someone who accepted the paper from my mom but would then throw it into a garbage can not far away. Seeing the scene, I couldn’t help but feel guilty. Tears welling up in my eyes, I murmured, “It’s so hard for mom to earn money.” Then I continued making my way to the supermarket, and suddenly a good idea occurred to me. I bought a portable electric fan for mom instead of an album for myself. After that, I returned to the place where my mom worked. She mistook me for a passer-by and gave me a piece of paper. I took it and gave her the electric fan. Surprised to find out it was me, she mildly scolded me for my wasting money. I told her I bought it with the money I earned. She accepted it with a big smile on her face. It was then that I came to understand the value of money. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自己打工存钱买专辑，体验到了赚钱的辛苦，打算去超市买最喜欢的专辑却看到妈妈在路边发传单。看到妈妈工作的艰辛后，作者选择给妈妈买了一个手提式电风扇。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在烈日下，妈妈满头大汗地向路人散发传单”可知，第一段可描写作者看到妈妈辛苦工作的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我继续向超市走去，突然我想到了一个好主意”可知，第二段可描写作者给妈妈买风扇，以及送风扇的经过。 2.续写线索：妈妈发传单——目睹艰辛——想到买风扇——送风扇——妈妈开心——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 路过：pass by/drop by 忽视：ignore /overlook 拒绝：refuse/turn down/decline 情绪类 困难的：hard /tough 惊讶的：surprised /astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Of course, there was someone who accepted the paper from my mom but would then throw it into a garbage can not far away. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Seeing the scene, I couldn’t help but feel guilty. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$