内容正文:
诵读手册·福建英语(厦门专用)
第二部分 交际用语分类梳理
(针对补全对话)
交
际
用
语
分
类
梳
理
一、社会交往
话 题 1 问候
问候 应答
How
is
it
going
( with
you )? / How
is
everything
(with
you)?
(你)最近过得怎么样?
How
are
you?
你好吗?
How
are
you
doing?
你怎么样?
Hows
your
day?
你今天过得怎么样?
Is
everything
going
well?
一切顺利吗?
Pretty
good! 很好!
Not
bad.
还不错。
Very
well,
thank
you.
很好,谢谢你。
Fine,
thanks.
And
you?
挺好的,谢谢。 你呢?
Im
OK.
我还不错。
Everything
is
OK.
一切都好。
Good
morning!
早上好!
Good
afternoon!
下午好!
Good
evening!
晚上好!
Good
morning!
早上好!
Good
afternoon!
下午好!
Good
evening!
晚上好!
How
do
you
do?
你好。 How
do
you
do?
你好。
Nice
to
meet
you. / Glad
to
see
you.
很高兴见到你。
Nice
to
meet
you,
too. / Glad
to
see
you,
too.
见到
你也很高兴。
话 题 2 介绍
介绍 回应介绍
Kelly,
this
is
Tom.
He
is
my
new
friend.
凯莉,
这
是汤姆。 他是我的新朋友。
Hello,
Im
Steven.
I
am
a
new
student
here. 你好,我
是史蒂文。 我是这里新来的学生。
Nice
to
meet
you. / Glad
to
see
you. 很高兴见到你。
Its
a
pleasure
to
know
you. 很高兴认识你。
Im
pleased
to
know
you. 很高兴认识你。
Whats
your
name?
你叫什么名字? My
name
is
Jack.
我叫杰克。
Where
are
you
from? / Where
do
you
come
from?
你
来自哪里?
I
am
from
Canada. / I
come
from
Canada.
我来自加
拿大。
How
old
are
you?
你多大了? I
am
twelve
(years
old).
我 12 岁。
Whats
your
telephone / phone
number?
你的电话号
码是多少?
My
telephone / phone
number
is
978-2356.
我的电话
号码是 978-2356。
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诵读手册·福建英语(厦门专用)
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话 题 3 告别
告别 回应告别
Goodbye! / Bye!
再见!
See
you
(then / later / soon / tomorrow)!
一会儿见! / 明天见!
I
think
its
time
for
me
to
leave
now.
我想我现在该离开了。
I
am
sorry
I
have
to
go
now.
对不起,我现在得走了。
Goodbye,
dear
students!
再见,亲爱的同学们!
Goodbye! / Bye!
再见!
See
you.
再见。
话 题 4 感谢
感谢 回应感谢
Thanks
for
your
help. / Thank
you
for
your
help.
感谢你的帮助。
Thank
you
(very
much).
(非常)感谢你。
Thanks
a
lot. / Many
thanks.
非常感谢。 / 多谢。
Thank
you
all
the
same.
还是得感谢你。
Its
very
nice / kind
of
you.
你真是太好了。
Youre
welcome. / Not
at
all. /
Thats
OK. / Thats
all
right. /
Dont
mention
it. / Forget
it. / Its
a
pleasure. / Its
my
pleasure. /
My
pleasure.
不客气。
话 题 5 道歉
道歉 回应道歉
Sorry. / Im
sorry.
对不起。
Sorry,
I
broke
your
ruler.
对不起,我弄坏了你的尺子。
Im
sorry
for
being
late. / Im
sorry
(that)
I
am
late.
对不起,我迟到了。
I
beg
your
pardon.
请你原谅。
It
doesnt
matter. / Never
mind. /
Thats
all
right. / Its
all
right. /
Not
at
all. / Thats
OK. / Its
nothing. / Forget
it. 没关系。
话 题 6 邀请
邀请 回应邀请
Would
you
like
to
go
skiing
with
me?
你愿意和我去滑
雪吗?
Will / Would / Can / Could
you
come
to
my
birthday
party?
你
能来我的生日聚会吗?
May
I
invite
you
to
go
camping
with
me?
我可以邀请你和我
一起去露营吗?
接受邀请
Sure. / Of
course. / Certainly. / With
pleasure.
当然可以。
Yes,
Id
like / love
to.
是的,我愿意。
Yes,
thank
you
for
inviting
me. / Yes,
thank
you
for
your
invitation.
是的,
谢谢你邀请我。
拒绝邀请
Im
sorry
I
cant.
抱歉,我不能。
Sorry,
Im
afraid
not. / Sorry,
Im
afraid
I
cant.
抱歉,我恐怕不行。
Sorry,
Im
not
free. / Sorry,
Im
not
available.
抱歉,我没空。
Id
love / like
to,
but
Im
busy
preparing
for
my
exam.
我很想去,但是我正
忙着为考试做准备。
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诵读手册·福建英语(厦门专用)
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Lets
go
shopping
together!
让
我们一起去购物吧!
Shall
we
play
football?
我们一
起踢足球,好吗?
接受邀请
Good
idea. / Thats
a
good
idea.
好主意。
Sounds
good. / Sounds
great. / That
sounds
good. / That
sounds
great.
听起
来不错。
That
would
be
nice.
那真是太好了。
拒绝邀请
Im
sorry
I
cant.
抱歉,我不能。
Sorry,
Im
afraid
not. / Sorry,
Im
afraid
I
cant.
抱歉,我恐怕不行。
Sorry,
Im
not
free. / Sorry,
Im
not
available.
抱歉,我没空。
Id
love / like
to,
but
I
have
to
do
my
homework.
我很想去,但是我必须要
做作业。
话 题 7 请求允许
问句 答句
Would
you
mind
closing
the
window?
你介意关一
下窗户吗?
Do / Would
you
mind
if
I
sing
songs
here?
你是否
介意我在这里唱歌?
表示不介意
Not
at
all. / No,
not
at
all.
一点儿也不介意。
Certainly
not. / Of
course
not. 当然不介意。
No,
I
dont
mind. 不,我不介意。
No,
go
ahead. 不介意,(你)去(做)吧。
表示介意
Youd
better
not. 你最好不要。
(Sorry,)
Im
afraid
you
cant.
(对不起,)恐怕你不能这样做。
Can / Could / May
I
park
my
car
here?
我可以在这里
停车吗?
I
wonder
if
I
can
sit
here.
我想 知 道 我 能 否 坐 在
这里。
表示同意
Sure. / Of
course. / Certainly. 当然可以。
Yes,
you
can. 是的,你可以。
Feel
free. 随意。
Yes,
please. / Go
ahead,
please. 请吧。
表示不同意
Youd
better
not. 你最好不要。
(Sorry,)
Im
afraid
you
cant.
(抱歉,)恐怕你不能。
No,
you
cant. / No,
you
mustnt. 不,你不能。
No,
please
dont. 不,请不要这样。
Can / Could / Will / Would
you
( please)
turn
on
the
TV?
请问你可以打开电
视吗?
表示同意
Sure. / Certainly. / Of
course. / With
pleasure. 当然可以。
Yes,
Ill
do
it
right
away. 可以,我马上去做。
No
problem. 没问题。
All
right. / OK. 好的。
表示不同意
Sorry,
Im
afraid
not. / Sorry,
Im
afraid
I
cant. 对不起,恐怕不行。
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诵读手册·福建英语(厦门专用)
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话 题 8 祝愿祝贺
祝愿祝贺 回应祝愿祝贺
Good
luck
with
your
trip. / Have
a
good
trip.
一路顺风。
Good
luck
to
you!
祝你好运!
Best
wishes
to
you.
给你最美好的祝愿。
Wish
you
(all)
the
success.
祝你(们)成功。
Have
a
good / nice / pleasant / wonderful
time! 玩得愉快!
Enjoy
yourself! 玩得愉快!
Congratulations
(to
you)! 恭喜(你)!
Thank
you. / Thanks.
谢谢(你)。
I
hope
all
is
well
with
you.
我希望你一切都好。
Happy
New
Year
(to
you)! (祝你)新年快乐!
( Thank
you. / Thanks. )
The
same
to
you!
(谢谢。)你也一样!
(Thank
you. / Thanks. )
You,
too!
(谢
谢。)你也一样!
话 题 9 提供帮助
提供帮助 回应提供帮助
Can / May
I
help
you?
需 要 帮
忙吗?
What
can
I
do
for
you?
我能 为 你
做什么吗?
肯定回答
Yes,
please.
好的。
Yes,
thanks. / Yes,
thank
you.
好的,谢谢(你)。
Yes,
that
would
be
nice.
好的,那真是太好了。
Id
like
to
buy
some
books.
我想买一些书。
否定回答
No,
thanks.
不用了,谢谢。
No,
thank
you
all
the
same.
不用了,还是要谢谢你。
Its
very
kind
of
you,
but
I
can
do
it
myself.
你真是太好了,但是我自己可以。
Let
me
carry
the
heavy
box
for
you.
让 我 来 为
你搬 那 个 重 箱
子吧。
肯定回答
Thanks
for
your
help. / Thank
you
for
your
help. 谢谢你的帮助。
否定回答
No,
thanks.
不用了,谢谢。
No,
thank
you
all
the
same.
不用了,还是要谢谢你。
Thats
very
kind
of
you,
but
I
can
do
it
myself.
你真是太好了,但是我自己可以。
话 题 10 打电话
打电话者 接电话者
Hello,
is
that
Nina
speaking?
你好,是妮娜吗?
Speaking,
please.
请讲。
Hello,
this
is
Nina
speaking.
Who
is
that?
你好,我
是妮娜。 你是哪位?
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诵读手册·福建英语(厦门专用)
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Could / May / Can
I
speak
to
John,
please?
请让约翰
接电话,好吗?
Hello,
Id
like
to
speak
to
Kate.
你好,
我想和凯特
通话。
Is
Anna
in
?
安娜在吗?
A
moment,
please. / Wait
a
minute,
please. / Hold
on
(a
moment),
please. / Hold
the
line,
please.
请
稍等。
Sorry,
he / she
is
out / isnt
in. (Can
I
take
a
message
for
you?)
抱歉,他 / 她不在。 (我可以帮你捎个口
信吗?)
Sorry,
Im
afraid
you
have
the
wrong
number.
抱歉,
恐怕你打错电话了。
Could
you
ask
him / her
to
call
me
back?
你能让他 /
她给我回电话吗?
Can
I
leave
a
message?
我可以留个口信吗?
Sure. / Of
course. / Certainly.
当然可以。
话 题 11 就餐
问句 答句
What
would
you
like
( to
have / eat /
drink)?
你想要(吃 / 喝)些什么?
Id
like
to
have
some
cakes / eat
some
cakes / drink
some
juice.
我
想要吃些蛋糕 / 喝些果汁。
Id
like
a
bowl
of
beef
noodles.
我想要一碗牛肉面。
Would
you
like
something
to
eat / drink?
你想吃 / 喝点什么吗?
接受
Yes,
Id
like
to
eat
some
bread / drink
some
coffee.
是的,我想要
吃些面包 / 喝些咖啡。
Yes,
please
give
me
a
cup
of
coffee.
是的,请给我一杯咖啡。
拒绝
No,
thank
you. / No,
thanks. (Ive
had
enough. / Im
full. )
不要
了,谢谢。 (我吃饱了。)
May / Can
I
take
your
order? 你可以点
餐了吗?
Yes,
Id
like
a
bowl
of
noodles.
是的,我想要一碗面条。
Wait
for
a
moment,
please.
请稍等一下。
Can
I
have
some
fruit
salad? 我能吃一
些水果沙拉吗?
Sure. / Of
course. / Certainly.
当然可以。
Help
yourself.
请随意。
What
size
would
you
like? 你想要多大
碗的?
Id
like
a
large
bowl. / Large.
我想要大碗。 / 大碗。
What
would
you
suggest?
你推荐什
么菜?
What
are
the
specials?
有什么特色菜?
Mapo
tofu. / Gongbao
chicken.
麻婆豆腐。 / 宫保鸡丁。
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诵读手册·福建英语(厦门专用)
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话 题 12 就医
询问病情 描述病情
Whats
wrong
( with
you )? /
Whats
the
matter
(with
you)? /
Whats
the
trouble
(with
you)? /
Whats
the
problem
(with
you)?
(你)怎么了?
Is
there
anything
wrong
with
you?
你不舒服吗?
Are
you
ill?
你生病了吗?
(Yes. )
I
have
a
headache / cold / cough / stomachache.
(是的。)我头痛 / 感
冒 / 咳嗽 / 胃痛。
( Yes. )
Theres
something
wrong
with
my
stomach.
(是的。)
我的胃不
舒服。
(Yes. )
I
hurt
my
left
hand.
(是的。)
我的左手受伤了。
(Yes. )
I
feel
terrible / bad / ill / sick.
(是的。)
我感到不舒服。
(Yes. )
Im
not
feeling
well. / I
dont
feel
very
well.
(是的。)
我感到不舒
服。
(Yes. )
My
back
hurts.
(是的。)
我的背痛。
(Yes. )
Ive
got
a
pain
here.
(是的。)
我这里疼。
【注意 】 回 答 “ Whats
wrong / the
matter / the
trouble / the
problem
( with
you)?”时,以上描述病情的句子不需要加 Yes。
Do
you
have
a
fever?
你发烧
了吗?
Yes,
I
do. / No,
I
dont.
是的,
我发烧了。 / 不,我没有。
How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
你这样多久了?
For
almost
two
days.
快两天了。
拓展
常见的医生建议
Theres
nothing
serious.
不要紧。 / 不严重。
You
will
get
better
soon.
你会很快好起来的。
Youd
better
have
a
good
rest.
你最好好好休息一下。
Take
this
medicine
three
times
a
day.
这药每天吃三次。
Get
up
early
and
take
more
exercise.
早起,多锻炼。
话 题 13 购物
问句 答句
Can / May
I
help
you?
需要帮忙吗?
Yes,
please. (I
want
a
dress. / I
would
like
a
dress. / I
want
to
buy
a
dress. / I
would
like
to
buy
a
dress. )
需
要。 (我想要买一条连衣裙。)
What
can
I
do
for
you?
我能为你做些什么?
What
do
you
need?
你需要什么?
I
want
a
hat. / I
would
like
a
hat. / I
want
to
buy
a
hat. /
I
would
like
to
buy
a
hat.
我想买一顶帽子。
What
color
do
you
like?
你喜欢什么颜色? I
like
red.
我喜欢红色。
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诵读手册·福建英语(厦门专用)
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What
size
do
you
want? / What
size
would
you
like?
你想要什么尺码的?
I
want
Size
M. / I
would
like
Size
M.
我想要中
码的。
How
do
you
like
this
(one)? / What
do
you
think
of
this
(one)?
你觉得这个 / 件怎么样?
What / How
about
this
one?
这个 / 件怎么样?
It
looks
nice / great.
看起来不错。
It
is
beautiful.
很漂亮。
I
like
the
color,
but
its
too
big
for
me.
我喜欢这个
颜色,但它对我来说太大了。
How
many
apples
do
you
want?
你想要多少苹果? Two.
两个。
How
much
beef
do
you
want?
你想要多少牛肉? Two
kilos.
两公斤。
May
I
try
it
on? 我可以试穿吗? Sure. / Certainly. / Of
course.
当然可以。
How
much
is
the
sweater?
这件毛衣多少钱?
Whats
the
price
of
it? / How
much
does
it
cost?
它多
少钱?
Its
fifty
dollars.
50 美元。
话 题 14 问路
问句 答句
Excuse
me. / Pardon
me.
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
library?
打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去图
书馆吗?
Excuse
me. / Pardon
me.
How
can
I
get
to
the
museum?
打扰一下,我怎么去博物馆?
Excuse
me. / Pardon
me.
Can
you
tell
me
where
the
supermarket
is
? 打扰一下,你能告诉我超市在哪
里吗?
Excuse
me. / Pardon
me.
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
bank? 打扰一下,你能告诉我去银行的路吗?
Sure.
Go
along
this
street.
Turn
right
at
the
first
crossing.
Its
about
twenty
minutes
walk.
当然。 沿
着这条街走。 在第一个路口右转,大概步行 20 分
钟的路程。
Sure.
You
can
take
the
No. 40
Bus
and
get
off
at
the
fourth
stop.
当然。 你可以乘坐 40 路公共汽车,在
第四站下车。
Sorry,
Im
a
stranger
here. / Sorry,
Im
new
here.
抱
歉,我对这里不熟。
Excuse
me.
Is
there
a
restaurant
near
here? 打扰一
下,这附近有餐馆吗?
Yes,
there
is.
Its
on
Central
Street.
有。 它在中央
大街。
Sorry,
Im
a
stranger
here. / Sorry,
Im
new
here.
抱
歉,我对这里不熟。
Is
it
far
from
here? 它离这里远吗? Yes,
it
is. / No,
it
isnt.
是的,远。 / 不,不远。
How
far
is
it
from
here? 它离这里有多远?
Its
about
twenty
miles
from
here.
距离这里大约 20
英里。
Its
about
three
minutes
walk.
大概步行三分钟的
路程。
13
诵读手册·福建英语(厦门专用)
交
际
用
语
分
类
梳
理
话 题 15 谈论天气
问句 答句
Hows
the
weather? / Whats
the
weather
like?
天气
怎么样?
Is
it
cold / hot
today
in
Fujian?
福建今天冷 / 热吗?
Its
sunny / rainy. 晴天 / 雨天。
Its
warm / hot.
暖和的 / 炎热的。
Its
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold.
Its
warm.
天气不
冷不热。 很暖和。
话 题 16 提醒注意、警告和禁止
提醒注意、警告和禁止 答句
Look
out! / Be
careful! / Take
care!
小心!
Be
careful
when
you
use
scissors.
使用剪刀时要
小心。
OK,
I
will.
好的,我会的。
Please
mind
your
steps.
请小心脚下。 OK,
thanks. / OK,
thank
you.
好的,谢谢(你)。
Dont
run
in
the
hallway.
不要在走廊里奔跑。
You
cant / mustnt
eat
in
the
library.
你不能在图书
馆吃东西。
OK. / All
right.
好的。
(OK,)
I
got
it.
(好的,)
我明白了。
Sorry,
I
wont.
对不起,我不会了。
Sorry,
I
wont
do
that
again.
对不起,我不会再那
样做了。
话 题 17 建议或劝告
建议或劝告 答句
Why
dont
you
buy
a
dictionary? / Why
not
ask
the
teacher
for
help?
你为什么不买一本字典呢? / 为什
么不向老师寻求帮助呢?
How / What
about
going
to
the
movies?
去看电影怎
么样?
Shall
we
go
to
the
zoo?
我们去动物园,好吗?
Lets
join
the
music
club! 让我们加入音乐俱乐
部吧!
表示同意
Good
idea. / Great
idea. / Thats
a
good
idea. / Thats
a
great
idea. 好主意。
Sounds
good. / Sounds
great. / That
sounds
good. / That
sounds
great. 听起来不错。
表示不同意
Im
sorry
I
cant. 抱歉,我不能。
Sorry,
Im
afraid
not. / Sorry,
Im
afraid
I
cant. 抱
歉,我恐怕不行。
Youd
better
go
to
the
doctor
now.
你最好现在去看
医生。
You
should
drink
more
water.
你应该多喝水。
OK,
I
will. / All
right. 好的。
(OK,)
I
got
it.
(好的,)
我明白了。
Youd
better
not
talk
loudly
in
the
library.
你最好不
要在图书馆大声说话。
You
shouldnt
eat
too
much
candy.
你不应该吃太多
糖果。
OK. / All
right. 好的。
(OK,)
I
got
it.
(好的,)
我明白了。
Sorry,
I
wont.
对不起,我不会了。
Sorry,
I
wont
do
that
again.
对不起,我不会再那
样做了。
23