话题9 周围事物-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 【读后迁移练】 1. Everyone is busy with preparations for the coming School Anniversary. 2. The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin. Passage 2 1. D　 2. C　 3. D　 4. B　 5. B 【读后迁移练】 一、A 二、 In order to enrich his spare time, he took part in different kinds of activities. Passage 3 1. D　 2. A　 3. C　 4. E　 5. B 【读后迁移练】 一、1. D　 2. B 二、1. Instead of being busy with schoolwork all day, I want to do some outdoor activities. 2. Screen-Free Days are held to make people stay away from electronic devices. Passage 4 1. enjoys　 2. dressed　 3. teeth　 4. the　 5. best 6. their　 7. and　 8. to　 9. eating / to eat　 10. Finally 【读后迁移练】 一、C 二、It􀆳s time for practising hard for the school sports meeting. Passage 5 1. A long-distance hike along the Changjiang River. 2. 300. / Three hundred. 3. To develop students􀆳 strong will and make them enter the new term in good spirits. 4. She was tired but totally touched. 5. From him, I learn the importance of never giving up and always trying to solve problems. 话题写作指导———活动介绍 典例剖析 【细审题】 1. 应用文　 2. 一般现在时、一般过去时　 3. 第一人称 【搭框架】 第一段: ①I would like to tell you something about it. ②Let me share something about it with you. 第二段: 要点 1: ①We paid a visit to the History Museum, where we learned about the history of the Long March. ②We went to the History Museum, where we knew about the history of the Long March. 要点 2: ①We listened to the stories of the Red Army, which greatly touched us. ②The stories of the Red Army were so moving that each of us was deeply touched. 要点 3: ①We went to the Folk Culture Center, where we enjoyed paper cutting art and watched local opera performances. ②We admired paper cutting art and enjoyed watching local opera performances at the Folk Culture Center. 第三段: ①The tour not only deepens our love for our country but also enriches our understanding of Chinese traditional art. ② The tour helps deepen our love for our country and provides us with a better understanding of Chinese traditional art. 【成篇章】 Dear Henry, I􀆳m glad that you􀆳re interested in our school study tour last Friday. Let me tell you something about it. In the morning, we visited the History Museum. We learned about the history of the Long March. Then we listened to the stories of the Red Army, which greatly touched us. After lunch, we went to the Folk Culture Center, where we enjoyed paper cutting art. We also watched local opera performances that were educational. The tour not only deepens our love for our country but also enriches our understanding of Chinese traditional art. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 实战演练 Dear David, How is everything going? I􀆳d like to share my wonderful experience on March 5th with you. On that day, after my classmates and I arrived at the Sunshine Nursing Home, we did some cleaning, such as washing their clothes, cleaning the floor and the windows. Then we put on shows for the old people, like singing lovely songs, performing funny plays and so on. After that, we had a chat with the old people. They felt very excited and happy. From the meaningful activities, I think we should care for the old more and respect them. And I have a better understanding of Lei Feng􀆳s spirit. Give my best wishes to your parents. Yours, Li Hua 话题 9　 周围事物 话题语篇“精讲” 1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. C　 7. B　 8. A　 9. C　 10. C 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 【读后迁移练】 1. C　 2. B 话题语篇“精练” Passage 1 1. C　 2. D　 3. A　 4. C　 5. D 【读后迁移练】 一、A 二、1. Your gloves should be made of leather, for they feel soft and smooth. 2. The toy car in my room reminds me of my happy memories. Passage 2 1. B　 2. C　 3. D　 4. A　 5. C 【读后迁移练】 一、1. A　 2. C 二、1. A newly-opened theme park catches people􀆳s eye. 2. Nowadays people enjoy doing the home decorations themselves. Passage 3 1. thought　 2. the　 3. owners　 4. best　 5. but　 6. my 7. was standing　 8. really　 9. for　 10. was given 【读后迁移练】 1. B　 2. A Passage 4 1. More than 1,600. 2. The safety of food deliveries. 3. To provide quicker and healthier meals at fair prices for the old. 4. Because they worried about taking up the old people􀆳s places. 5. Yes, I do. Because it􀆳s convenient and affordable for all ages, promoting community interaction. 话题 10　 人际交往与沟通 话题语篇“精讲” 1. D　 2. E　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A 【读后迁移练】 1. C　 2. D 话题语篇“精练” Passage 1 1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. C　 5. C　 6. A　 7. A　 8. A　 9. C　 10. B 【读后迁移练】 B Passage 2 1. B　 2. D　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C 【读后迁移练】 一、B 二、1. You should avoid looking at the phone screen during a conversation with others. 2. The Internet has made a great difference to the way people communicate with each other. Passage 3 1. B　 2. E　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D 【读后迁移练】 一、1. C　 2. A 二、 1. We should describe our opinions clearly when communicating, or it might lead to misunderstanding. 2. When talking to people, we should focus more on polite expressions. Passage 4 1. B　 2. F　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D 【读后迁移练】 一、1. B　 2. C 二、 1. More and more people give attention to online interpersonal communication. 2. Being honest is the key to good communication. Passage 5 1. Some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. 2. How to have conversations with others. 3. 3. / Three. 4. By going to new places or joining new activities. 5. Yes. Because friends can provide support, share happiness, and help us go through difficult times. They make our lives more enjoyable and meaningful. 话题写作指导———人际交往与沟通 典例剖析 【细审题】 1. 说明文　 2. 一般现在时　 3. 第一人称 【搭框架】 第一段: ①In our school life, it is very common for us to have conflicts with our classmates. ② It􀆳s quite normal to experience conflicts with our classmates. 第二段: 要点 1: ①We need to calm down and talk with each other honestly when we argue with others. ②We should calm down and have an honest conversation when we have a fight with someone. 要点 2: ① Sharing our feelings with others and explaining the situation clearly may be helpful. ②Sharing how we feel and explaining what􀆳s happening in a clear way can make a difference. 要点 3: ①A face-to-face talk can help people forgive each other after 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 01 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 　 　 　 　 　 话题 9　 周围事物 【话题角度】室内物品、个人物品、周围设施 【教材单元链接】 七上 U3 Is this your pencil? 物品归属 八上 U4 What􀆳s the best movie theater? 地理位置 七上 U4 Where􀆳s my schoolbag? 房间物品的位置 八下 U10 I􀆳ve had this bike for three years. Section A 拥有时长 七上 U5 Do you have a soccer ball? 拥有的运动物品 九全 U8 It must belong to Carla. Section A 神秘事物 七下 U8 Is there a post office near here? 社区周围 设施 / 话题词句梳理 话题词汇 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 教室物品 1. pencil box 铅笔盒 2. pencil 铅笔 3. crayon 彩色铅笔 4. eraser 橡皮 5. ruler 尺子 6. book 书 7. schoolbag 书包 8. dictionary 词典 9. notebook 笔记本 10. map 地图 11. radio 收音机 12. tape player 磁带播放机 我来补充: 　 家居物品 1. table 桌子 2. desk 书桌 3. chair 椅子 4. bed 床 5. bookcase 书架 6. sofa 沙发 7. clock 时钟 8. bread maker 面包机 9. cup 杯子 我来补充: 　 个人物品 1. ID card 身份证 2. key 钥匙 3. watch 手表 4. computer 电脑 5. ring 戒指 6. hat 帽子 7. jacket 夹克衫 8. dress 连衣裙 9. sweater 毛衣 10. scarf 围巾 11. model plane 飞机模型 12. soft toy 布绒玩具 我来补充: 　 周边设施 1. park 公园 2. bookstore 书店 3. library 图书馆 4. museum 博物馆 5. cinema / movie theater 电影院 6. theater 戏院 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 19 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 7. coffee shop 咖啡店 8. restaurant 餐馆 9. hotel 旅馆;酒店 10. zoo 动物园 11. hospital 医院 12. bank 银行 13. police station 警察局 14. post office 邮局 15. shopping mall 购物商场 我来补充: 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 功能句型 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 谈论物品所属关系 1. —Is this your pencil? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn􀆳t. 2. —Are these your books? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren􀆳t. 3. —Do you have a baseball? —Yes, I do. / No, I don􀆳t. 谈论拥有时长 1. —How long have you had that bike over there? —I􀆳ve had it for three years. 2. —How long has his son owned the train and railway set? —He􀆳s owned it since his fourth birthday. 谈论物品的位置 1. —Where􀆳s the map? —It􀆳s in your grandparents􀆳 room. 2. —Where are my books? —They􀆳re on the sofa. 周边设施 1. —Where is the hotel? —It􀆳s next to the post office. 2. —Is there a bank near / around here? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn􀆳t. 3. —What is the best movie theatre to go to? —Town Cinema. 4. What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 写作佳句 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. 在超市对面有一个大公 园。 我经常在那里锻炼,因为我喜欢那里清新 的空气和阳光。 2. My favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 我最喜欢的地方是 图书馆。 那里非常安静,我喜欢在那里阅读。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 话题语篇“精讲” 　 　 My name is Amy. I􀆳m from Sunshine Town. It is a beautiful place and I 　 1 　 to live here very much. I live in a small house on Bridge Street. Today I want to tell you some places in my neighborhood. There is a Chinese restaurant in my neighborhood. The food there is very 　 2 　 and it is always crowded(人多的). My parents and I 　 3　 having dinner there on weekends. It only takes 　 4　 three or four minutes to walk there. After dinner, we often take a walk in the 　 5　 across from the restaurant. The park is a good place to have fun although sometimes it is a little 　 6　 . Next to the park is a big supermarket. Every day lots of people go there and shop in the supermarket. There is also a new restaurant near there. This restaurant is also a great 　 7　 to have big parties. I will have my 14th birthday 　 8　 there next Friday. If you are free, welcome to my party. You can find 29 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 the restaurant 　 9　 . It􀆳s on Zhongshan Road, between a bank and a hotel. Oh, I 　 10　 to tell you the name of the restaurant. It􀆳s Gold Restaurant. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( C )1. A. refuse B. mind C. love ( C )2. A. terrible B. expensive C. delicious ( B )3. A. spend B. enjoy C. avoid ( C )4. A. him B. them C. us ( A )5. A. park B. library C. office ( C )6. A. large B. clean C. noisy ( B )7. A. time B. place C. country ( A )8. A. party B. gift C. candle ( C )9. A. usually B. loudly C. easily ( C )10. A. learn B. drive C. forget 语篇研读 1. Theme(主题):人与社会———室内物品、周边设施 2. What(主旨):介绍了作者所在社区附近的一些地方 3. Why(意图):鼓励人们欣赏周围的环境、享受家庭和社交生活,并充分利用社区资源。 4. How(结构): 读后迁移练 一材多设 1. What does Amy􀆳s neighborhood have? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. What is the text mainly about? 　 　 　 　 A. Bridge Street. B. Amy􀆳s neighborhood. C. Amy􀆳s birthday party. D. A new restaurant. 39 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 话题语篇“精练” Passage 1 Not long ago, there was a show in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. It showed how pillows(枕头) could be much more than just places to put our heads while we sleep. 121 ancient pillows were shown in the show. All the pillows are from the Western Han Dynasty until the early 20th century. The show lasted from January 1st to April 10th this year. In ancient China, pillows expressed people􀆳s good wishes. Cat-shaped pillows, for example, expressed the hope that a couple would enjoy good health and live a long life together. The pillows in the show are made of different materials. They are not just used in daily life, but also show interesting folk cultures and remind people of the past. These treasures can help visitors enter the world of the ancient people. There is a special one. It is the pearl(珍珠) pillow. It was found in Guangdong. It is made up of 470 pearls, showing the high status of its owner. Another is a tiger-head pillow, which stands for courage and power. In the old days, this kind of pillow was often for children, and parents hoped it could bring them good luck and health. 　 ▲　 There are several ideas about it. One idea is that hard pillows better support the neck and head and are good for the eyes. Also, hard pillows are cooler and can help lower body temperatures, so people feel more comfortable in summer. 1. What kind of show could you watch if you were in Baoji on April 8th this year? 　 　 　 　 A. A plant show. B. An animal show. C. A pillow show. D. A treasure show. 2. Which would Alice like to choose for a couple? 　 　 　 　 A. Tiger-head pillows. B. Pearl pillows. C. Soft pillows. D. Cat-shaped pillows. 3. 新考法·英英释义 What does the underlined word “ status” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? 　 　 　 　 A. Position. B. Weight. C. Price. D. Quality. 4. 新考法·句子还原 Which of the following can be put in the “　 ▲　 ”? 　 　 　 　 A. Why do people like pillows? B. Are pillows good for people? C. Why are ancient pillows hard rather than soft? D. Do people like hard pillows or soft ones? 5. Where does the text probably come from? 　 　 　 　 A. A storybook. B. A health magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper. 读后迁移练 一、题型加练 新考法·细节归纳 What does the text mention about the pillows? 　 　 　 　 ①The shapes of the pillows. ②The symbolic meanings of the pillows. ③The materials of the pillows. ④The value of the pillows. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 49 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 二、句子仿写 1. be made of 由……制成 仿写: 　 2. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 仿写: 　 Passage 2 A community in Pudong Area, Shanghai, has a “mobile library” with the help of community planners (规划者). The mobile library is a tricycle(三轮车). The yellow tricycle carries a pink bookshelf. The bright color catches people􀆳s eye easily. On the bookshelf, there are lots of books. Every weekend, the mobile library goes around the community. People can give away or read books. “Now, people are often too busy to go to the library and read,” Lu, a community planner, said. “So we bring books to their doorsteps. We hope they can enjoy reading instead of spending lots of time on mobile phones. ” To start the mobile library project, the community planners invited eight families in the community to work together. They designed(设计) the library, fixed the tricycle, painted the bookshelf and picked books. Now the mobile library has hundreds of books, and the number is increasing. Many people in other communities give away books to the mobile library and come to read. “I really enjoy reading here. I often bring my family along with me,” a child said. People of different ages like it very much. It allows people to enjoy reading at their doorsteps and brings great convenience to them. The mobile library also brings parents and children closer and makes the community a warmer place. It is just the ideal place for people to read, learn and relax! 1. What is the “mobile library” like? 　 　 　 　 A. Big and bright. B. Yellow and pink. C. Black and white. D. Heavy and fast. 2. What􀆳s the purpose of starting the mobile library project? 　 　 　 　 A. To teach people to enjoy reading books. B. To stop people from using mobile phones. C. To encourage people to spend more time on books. D. To raise money to buy more books for the community. 3. Which is TRUE about the mobile library? 　 　 　 　 A. It is only popular with children. B. People from other communities can􀆳t use it. C. The community planners built it by themselves. D. It will have more and more books in the future. 4. 新考法·英英释义 What does the underlined word “ ideal” in the last paragraph probably mean? 　 　 　 　 A. Perfect. B. Usual. C. Only. D. Same. 59 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 5. What could be the best title of the text? 　 　 　 　 A. Giving Away Your Books B. Popular Libraries in Shanghai C. Reading at Your Doorstep D. Building a New Community 读后迁移练 一、题型加练 1. 新考法·写作对象 Who is the text written for? 　 　 　 　 A. All of us. B. Workers. C. Parents. D. Children. 2. What does the writer think of the mobile library? 　 　 　 　 A. Harmless. B. Common. C. Meaningful. D. Interesting. 二、句子仿写 1. catch one􀆳s eye 引起某人的注意 仿写: 　 2. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 仿写: 　 Passage 3 A few weeks ago, my friend had a yard sale. I 1. 　 　 　 　 ( think) it would help to clean my 9-year-old son􀆳s room. We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his money. The night before 2. 　 　 　 　 sale, we put toys on the truck as well as a little bike that was too short for my son now. This little bike had at least two 3. 　 　 　 　 (owner) before it came to my son. It was not in the 4. 　 　 　 　 (good) shape and it certainly was not shiny new, but it was still a bike, and the tires(轮胎) were still good. We put a price of ＄10 on it, 5. 　 　 　 　 it didn􀆳t sell. So after the sale was over, 6. 　 　 　 　 (I) friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that said “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes, a little girl 7. 　 　 　 　 (stand) there. She asked if the bike was 8. 　 　 　 　 (real) free. My friend said yes. The girl smiled and rode away quickly. Later that evening, when I told my son how much money he had made at the yard sale, he smiled. When he asked about the bike, I told him that a little girl was very happy because she got the bike 9. 　 　 　 　 free. The grin(咧嘴笑) on my son􀆳s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would get good use of that little bike. The bike 10. 　 　 　 　 (give) to us, so in this way, I guess we got to pay it forward! 读后迁移练 一材多设 1. 新考法·英英释义 What does the underlined word “ thrilled” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? 　 　 　 　 A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Relaxed. 69 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 2. We can infer(推断) from the text that 　 　 　 　 . A. the writer was proud of his son B. the writer was sorry for the bike C. the writer was angry with his friend D. the writer was satisfied with the girl Passage 4 The popularity of community canteens(餐厅) has risen recently. It has become a “must-visit” place for all age groups. At noon, the Tongji canteen, one of the city􀆳s more than 1,600 community canteens in Wuhan is crowded and Chen Hui is waiting in line. She lives alone and works in a nearby office building. “Preparing my own meals takes too much time,” she said. “I used to spend two hours cooking but only ten minutes eating. ” For a long time, she depended heavily on food deliveries (外卖). Her parents always worried about the safety of those meals. The community canteens were built to provide quicker and healthier meals at fair prices for the old, so they were called “senior canteens” at first. Now, however, these canteens are becoming popular with young people as well. Many of them share their dining experiences online. As a result, more people have started showing up at community canteens. Some young people haven􀆳t taken action yet. That􀆳s not because they have doubts about the quality of food. Instead, they worried about taking up the old people􀆳s places. “They don􀆳t need to worry. We serve the old from 10:30 to 11:30 am and 4:30 to 5:30 pm,” said Li Jiahao, the manager of a local community canteen. “Apart from(除了) those hours, people of all ages are welcome. ” Young people are also warmly welcomed by the old. “We􀆳re happy to have them dining here,” said a 90-year-old man. “They give an ‘elderly canteen’ a feeling of youth. ” 1. How many community canteens are there in Wuhan? 　 　 　 　 　 2. What were Chen Hui􀆳s parents worried about according to Paragraph 2? 　 　 　 　 　 3. What was the purpose of building the community canteens at first? 　 　 　 　 　 4. Why haven􀆳t some young people taken action? 　 　 　 　 　 5. Do you agree with the idea of the community canteen? Why or why not? 　 　 　 　 　 　 (开放性试题,言之有理即可) 79