话题6 健康与安全-【一战成名新中考】2025福建厦门中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 　 　 　 　 　 话题 6　 健康与安全 　 　 　 　 　 (8 年 4 考) 【话题角度】身体部位、健康饮食、健康与运动、健康与睡眠、信息安全、食品安全、急救与自我保护(8 年 4 考) 【教材单元链接】 七上 U6 Do you like bananas? 食物 八下 U1 What􀆳s the matter? 健康与急救 话题词句梳理 话题词汇 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 饮食相关 【食物】 1. food 食物 2. vegetable 蔬菜 3. salad 沙拉 4. tomato 西红柿 5. bread 面包 6. carrot 胡萝卜 7. egg 蛋;鸡蛋 8. chicken 鸡肉 9. fish 鱼;鱼肉 10. meat (可食用的)肉 11. rice 大米;米饭 12. dumpling 饺子 13. noodle 面条 14. sandwich 夹心面包片;三明治 15. hamburger 汉堡包 16. takeaway 外卖食物 17. junk food 垃圾食品 18. fast food 快餐 我来补充: 　 【水果】 1. fruit 水果 2. apple 苹果 3. banana 香蕉 4. grape 葡萄 5. orange 橘子 6. pear 梨 7. strawberry 草莓 8. watermelon 西瓜 我来补充: 　 【饮品】 1. water 水 2. milk 牛奶 3. tea 茶 4. coffee 咖啡 5. juice 果汁 6. yogurt 酸奶 我来补充: 　 【其他】 1. breakfast 早餐;早饭 2. lunch 午餐 3. dinner(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 我来补充: 　 身体部位相关 1. head 头 2. arm 手臂;上肢 3. back 背 4. ear 耳朵 5. eye 眼睛 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 55 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 6. nose 鼻子 7. mouth 嘴 8. tooth 牙齿 9. neck 颈;脖子 10. throat 咽喉;喉咙 11. stomach 胃;腹部 12. hand 手 13. knee 膝;膝盖 14. leg 腿 我来补充: 　 健康问题 1. feel sick / don􀆳t feel well 感觉不舒服 2. have a fever 发烧 3. have a cold 感冒 4. have a cough 咳嗽 5. have a headache 头痛 6. have a stomachache 胃痛 7. have a toothache 牙痛 8. have a sore throat 嗓子痛 9. have a sore back 背痛 10. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 11. have trouble in breathing 呼吸困难 12. poor eyesight 视力差 我来补充: 　 安全问题 1. safety 安全 2. safe 安全的;无危险的 3. danger 危险 4. dangerous 危险的 5. hurt 受伤 6. accident 事故;意外 7. disaster 灾难 8. burn 烧伤;烫伤 9. earthquake 地震 10. fire 火灾 11. flood 洪水 12. ambulance 救护车 13. cut oneself 割伤某人自己 14. take risks 冒险 15. lose one􀆳s life 丧生 16. fall down 摔倒 17. get hurt / injured 受伤 18. hurt the leg 伤到了腿 19. break the arm 摔断了胳膊 20. food safety 食品安全 我来补充: 　 做法 /建议 【健康】 1. go to a / the doctor 看医生 2. take one􀆳s temperature 量体温 3. take some medicine 吃药 4. take a break / take breaks 休息 5. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上涂些药 6. put a bandage on the cut 用绷带包扎伤口 7. keep fit / healthy 保持健康 8. take regular exercise 定期锻炼 9. have / get enough sleep 有充足的睡眠 10. keep in a good mood 保持心情愉快 11. develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮 食习惯 我来补充: 　 【安全】 1. Don􀆳t stay out late. 不要在外面待到很晚。 2. Make friends carefully. 谨慎交友。 3. Never go swimming alone. 永远不要独自去 游泳。 4. Check your bike often! 经常检查你的自行车! 5. follow / obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 6. Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. 一个人在家的时候锁好门。 我来补充: 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 65 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 功能句型 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 谈论好恶 1. —Do you like salad? —Yes, I do. / No, I don􀆳t. 2. —Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast? —I love fruit. I think it􀆳s healthy. 谈论健康问题 1. —What􀆳s the matter? —I have a stomachache. 2. —How long have you been like this? —For three days. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 写作佳句 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　1. Health is the best wealth. 健康是最好的财富。 2. Health is the guarantee of one􀆳s happiness. 健康 是幸福的保证。 3. Only in good health as well as in high spirits can we greet the future. 只有身体好,精神好,我们 才能迎接未来。 4. Health is very important to everyone. With health, we can enjoy a better life. 健康对每个 人都很重要。 有了健康,我们才可以享受更 好的生活。 5. As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. 作为青少年,我们应该时刻牢记安全。 6. In my opinion, we should pay much attention to road safety in daily life. 在我看来,我们在日常 生活中应该多加注意道路安全。 7. It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. 所有人都有必要 牢记交通规则并严格遵守。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ★更多话题写作相关素材见《诵读手册》P9。 话题语篇“精讲” 　 　 The first person in our family to do yoga(瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, recommended yoga to her. She 1. 　 　 　 　 (say) if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less stressed, then yoga could help. Sissy was 2. 　 　 　 　 very peaceful person so Mum easily accepted. I gradually got used to 3. 　 　 　 　 ( watch) Mum do her breathing exercises and practice her postures(动作) every day. After a few months, she said she felt much 4. 　 　 　 　 (healthy). Dad was getting envious. He wasn􀆳t going to be left out so he took up yoga, too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had a great idea that my sister 5. 　 　 　 　 I should do yoga, too. She researched the kind of yoga which is helpful for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became 6. 　 　 　 　 (we) teacher. To my surprise, it turned out well. 7. 　 　 　 　 first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage(胸廓), reach our 8. 　 　 　 　 ( arm) to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to imagine we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was 9. 　 　 　 　 (real) fun! Our whole family 10. 　 　 　 　 (do) yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! 【2024苏州改编】 75 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 题型分析 & 解题技巧 题型分析 短文填空以记叙文为主。 话题涉及文化与习俗、生活百科、自然生态、人物故事。 考查形式:自 2023 年取消音标填词之后,每年涉及 7 个适当形式填空和 3 个盲填。 适当形式填空的有动词、名词、形容词和代词,其中以词形变化为主:名词每年 1 道(变复数)、动词每年 2-4 道(变单三、过去式、过去分词、动名词)、形容词 8 年 4 考(变比较等级)、代词 8 年 3 考(变反身代词、宾 格、形容词性物主代词);词性转换仅涉及名词变形容词(2018. 89)、形容词变副词(8 年 4 考)。 盲填主要考查冠词(每年 1 道)、介词(8 年 7 考)和连词(8 年 7 考),其他涉及人称代词宾格(2018. 84)、 定语从句关系词(2020. 81)。 注:该题型的具体讲练见《教材话题·随堂小测》“第二部分 题型三”。 解题技巧 针对此类试题,首先浏览全文,判断空格处是适当形式填空还是盲填,然后根据不同情况做题。 1. 若是适当形式填空,遵循以下步骤解题: Step 1 分析句子结构,判断空处所缺单词的词性,然后根据变形规则变形; 【小题 1】分析语境可知文章在叙述过去的事情,故空处应填动词　 　 　 　 　 　 。 【小题 3】分析句子结构可知空处所填词应作谓语动词 got used to 的宾语。 get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某 事,为固定搭配,故填其　 　 　 　 　 　 形式。 【小题 4】分析句子结构可知空处所填词应作 felt 的　 　 　 　 　 　 ,结合 much 可知应填形容词　 　 　 　 　 　 。 【小题 6】分析句子结构可知空处所填词修饰名词 teacher,应填　 　 　 　 　 　 。 【小题 8】根据语境及空后“with them”可知空处应填名词　 　 　 　 　 　 形式。 【小题 9】分析句子结构可知空处所填词修饰形容词 fun,应填　 　 　 　 　 　 。 【小题 10】根据 now 可知此处时态为　 　 　 　 　 　 。 主语为“Our whole family”,故填动词　 　 　 　 　 　 。 Step 2 复读全文,确保答案正确。 2. 若是盲填,根据以下步骤解题: Step 1 跳过空格浏览全文,从整体上理解文章大意; Step 2 根据语境及空格前后关键词,明确 3 个空中哪些考查固定搭配或句型,此类题利用知识储备可直接写 出答案。 【小题 7】根据语境及空后关键词“first”可知此处表示“起初”,　 　 　 　 　 　 意为“起初”,为固定搭配。 故填 　 　 　 　 　 　 。 注意句首单词首字母应大写。 Step 3 针对非固定搭配 /句型类试题,需进一步分析句子结构判断空处所填单词的词性。 再结合上下文语境 及语法知识全面考虑,确定符合语境和逻辑关系的词。 【小题 2】根据语境及句子结构可知空处缺少冠词,修饰限定空后名词短语“peaceful person”,表示“一个平静 的人”。 第一次提到的事物前应用　 　 　 　 　 　 ,空后“very”以辅音音素开头,故填　 　 　 　 　 　 。 【小题 5】根据语境及句子结构可知空处缺少　 　 　 　 　 　 ,连接“my sister”和“I”。 结合前后文语境可知此 处表示　 　 　 　 　 　 关系,故填　 　 　 　 　 　 。 Step 4 复读全文,核对答案。 85 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 语篇研读 1. Theme(主题):人与自我———健康的生活方式 2. What(主旨):作者一家人在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的故事 3. Why(意图):通过描述瑜伽练习的乐趣,介绍一种积极、健康的生活方式。 4. How(结构): 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1. 新考法·英英释义 What does the underlined word “ recommended” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A. To say that you don􀆳t want anything. B. To connect one object or place with another. C. To tell someone that something is good or useful. D. To bring things together from different places. 2. What could be the best title of the text? 　 　 　 　 A. An Unforgettable Yoga Class B. Relax with My Family C. My Family Exercise—Yoga D. Yoga Helps Me Be the Best 二、句子仿写 1. get used to 习惯于 仿写: 　 2. to one􀆳s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 仿写: 　 95 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 话题语篇“精练” Passage 1 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist􀆳s, but he refused. He was 　 1　 the pain when the dentist had to extract(拔出) his tooth. Tom􀆳s mother told him that 　 2　 he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get worse. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many 　 3　 at the dentist􀆳s. Soon, it was Tom􀆳s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 　 4　 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 　 5　 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 　 6　 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom 　 7　 did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the right 　 8　 of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his 　 9　 would be healthy. After that, Tom realized how 　 10　 it was to protect his teeth. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　( A )1. A. afraid of B. careful with C. sorry for ( B )2. A. unless B. if C. because ( C )3. A. doctors B. children C. people ( B )4. A. noisy B. friendly C. careless ( C )5. A. fill B. shut C. open ( C )6. A. allowed B. warned C. promised ( A )7. A. really B. hardly C. mainly ( B )8. A. answer B. way C. idea ( C )9. A. eyes B. feet C. teeth ( C )10. A. different B. interesting C. important 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A. Health. B. Education. C. Guide. D. Science. 二、句子仿写 1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 仿写: 　 2. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 仿写: 　 Passage 2 In a US study that studied the health information of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index(BMI, 体重指数) than those who ate a large lunch or dinner. 06 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 However, studies have shown that giving up dinner increases the risk of physical illness, according to Courtney Peterson, the study􀆳s author at the University of Alabama in Birmingham. “For those who eat dinner later, their risk of obesity(肥胖) and diabetes(糖尿病) goes through the roof. While it seems breakfast is the most important meal of the day, it might actually be dinner,” she says. “ Our blood sugar control is the best early in the day. When we eat dinner late, that􀆳s when we􀆳re weak because our blood sugar is the worst. ” Researchers designed a study in which 52 women took part in a 12-week weight loss programme. All had the same number of calories(卡路里) over the day, but one half had breakfast, while the other half did not. What they found was that it wasn􀆳t breakfast itself that caused the people who joined this study to lose weight: it was changing their normal routine. When you have been eating less and less, and the blood sugar in your body drops, your body will produce something named “cortisol(皮质醇)” that specifically has a great influence on blood sugar. But it can also create stress in the body, making you feel sad and nervous. 1. Which meal should be made the largest if someone wants a lower BMI? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. We don􀆳t know. 2. What may Courtney Peterson agree with? 　 　 　 　 A. People should have two meals every day. B. Dinner is more important than breakfast. C. People will develop many diseases when giving up lunch. D. Blood sugar remains the same the whole day. 3. 新考法·英英释义 What does the underlined phrase “ goes through the roof” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? 　 　 　 　 A. Helps. B. Improves. C. Drops. D. Increases. 4. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? 　 　 　 　 A. Having breakfast is very important. B. People should pay attention to blood sugar. C. Giving up dinner is bad for physical health. D. People feel nervous when they􀆳re hungry. 5. 新考法·写作对象 Who is the text written for? 　 　 　 　 A. Sportsmen. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. All of us. 读后迁移练 一、题型加练 新考法·写作手法 How does the writer start the text? 　 　 　 　 A. By telling stories. B. By making comparisons. C. By showing facts. D. By asking questions. 二、句子仿写 1. give up 放弃 仿写: 　 2. cause sb. / sth. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 / 导致某事…… 仿写: 　 16 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 Passage 3 Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens. That􀆳s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don􀆳t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get kids moving. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all. Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure. Of course, it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything? So it􀆳s also important for children to accept failure. They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids􀆳 whole life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill. Children can learn how to solve problems, and how to work together to make a common goal come true. In short, sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It􀆳s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cell phone and get them moving! 1. Why do many children today become too heavy? 　 　 　 　 A. Because they like to eat junk food. B. Because they get too little exercise. C. Because they have bad sleep at night. D. Because they have many problems with schoolwork. 2. What does the underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A. 好处 B. 机会 C. 挑战 D. 纪律 3. Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to the text? 　 　 　 　 4. What can we know from the text? 　 　 　 　 A. It􀆳s easier for children to accept loss. B. It􀆳s important for children to learn to work with others. C. Playing sports can help children get better grades at school. D. Playing sports is more important for children than for adults. 5. What could be the best title of the text? 　 　 　 　 A. Sports Games B. How to Play Sports C. Children and Sports D. Different Kinds of Sports 26 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 读后迁移练 一、题型加练 1. What does the underlined phrase “this skill” in Paragraph 4 refer to? 　 　 　 　 A. Football skill. B. Life skill. C. Learning skill. D. Teamwork skill. 2. 新考法·篇章结构 What􀆳s the structure of the text? 　 　 　 　 二、句子仿写 1. take part in 参加 仿写: 　 2. such as 例如 仿写: 　 Passage 4 Fight against the fire! We should all have at least one fire extinguisher(灭火器) somewhere in our house or office building. However, it􀆳s not enough to simply keep an extinguisher somewhere. The best way to be ready for a sudden fire is to study this guide carefully and review it from time to time. {1}Have a clear exit route(疏散路线) Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear exit route. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit. Also, make sure everyone else is out. {2}Report the fire Even if the fire appears manageable, you should always have the firemen on the way. Once they arrive, they can double-check to see if the fire has been completely put out. {3}Stand back Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1. 8 and 2. 5 meters away from the flames(火焰) as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher. {4}Use the extinguisher It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One method to help you remember how to use an extinguisher is to remember “LPPA”: •L—Lift: Lift the fire extinguisher. •P—Pull: Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher. •P—Press(按压): Press down the handle to let out the extinguishing chemicals. 　 　 •A—Aim(瞄准): Aim low. Point the nozzle at the bottom of the fire. Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out. {5}　 ▲　 After the fire seems to be out, continue watching the fire area to make sure it doesn􀆳t start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat the “LPPA”. {6}Got to a safe place Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, find a place out of reach of the fire. 36 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 1. Why are firemen needed even if the fire is under control? 　 　 　 　 A. To teach useful methods. B. To make sure the fire is out. C. To find the missing people. D. To help get out of the dangerous place. 2. 新考法·图片排序 Which order of the pictures describes “LPPA”? 　 　 　 　 A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ①②③④ D. ③①④② 3. 新考法·句子还原 Which of the following can be put in the “　 ▲　 ”? 　 　 　 　 A. Keep an eye on the fire area B. Look for a safe place to go C. Check the loss in the fire D. Improve the “LPPA” process 4. What is the text about? 　 　 　 　 A. How to prevent a big fire. B. How to use an extinguisher. C. How to keep an extinguisher. D. How to deal with a sudden fire. 5. 新考法·主题推断 In which theme activity at school can the text be used? 　 　 　 　 A. A better self. B. Safety with me. C. Young scientists. D. Home, sweet home. 读后迁移练 句子仿写 1. at least 至少 仿写: 　 2. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法 仿写: 　 Passage 5 Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you􀆳re paying by sharing your personal data(资料). Then, businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you targeted ads(定向广告). What happens to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Companies called “data brokers” collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow—and sell them to other brokers and businesses. 　 ▲　 The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get parents􀆳 permission to collect personal data from kids under 13. China􀆳s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, we ourselves should try to guard our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. Many apps also have privacy settings(隐私设置), which you can manage to increase your privacy. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 46 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 1. 新考法·写作手法 How does the writer start the text? 　 　 　 　 A. By asking a question. B. By providing an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story. 2. What doesn􀆳t the text tell us about data brokers? 　 　 　 　 A. Who buys our data from them. B. What personal data they collect. C. What will happen to them in the future. D. What data brokers do with our data. 3. What does the underlined word “permission” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? 　 　 　 　 A. 表扬 B. 关注 C. 提供 D. 许可 4. What can we know from the last paragraph? 　 　 　 　 A. We should never let the apps get our own personal information. B. We should put a high value on personal information and protect it. C. All the countries have made laws on personal information protection. D. Why businesses want the data. 5. 新考法·写作对象 Who is the text written for? 　 　 　 　 A. Businessmen. B. All readers. C. Data brokers. D. Parents. 读后迁移练 一、题型加练 新考法·句子还原 Which of the following sentences can be put in the “　 ▲　 ”? 　 　 　 　 A. What are people interested in? B. Why do companies show their ads? C. Why do companies want the data? D. What are the new products? 二、句子仿写 at the same time 同时 仿写: 　 Passage 6 Most teens need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep every night to be healthy. However, most kids get much less for many reasons. 1. 　 　 　 　 The first step to have a good sleep is having a set bedtime. When you go to sleep at the same time every night, your body gets used to the schedule(日程安排). 2. 　 　 　 　 If you want to get 10 hours of sleep and have to wake up at 7 a. m. , you should go to sleep at 9 p. m. Then you must stay calm before bed. 3. 　 　 　 　 You can divide the hour into three 20-minute parts: 20 minutes to prepare for the next day, 20 minutes for shower and 20 minutes to relax. Things you drink, eat, and do during the day can also affect your sleep. Try to avoid drinking coffee in the afternoon and evening. 4. 　 　 　 　 Exercise can help you feel more relaxed, but working out for a long time will make it hard for you to relax. Try not to use e-products before going to bed, because the light from screens can trick your body into thinking. 5. 　 　 　 　 It can take two weeks or even longer for your new sleeping habits to work. If you can􀆳t fall asleep after 20 minutes in bed, it􀆳s OK to get up and do something else for a while, like sitting in a comfortable chair to read, until you feel more tired. 56 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 A. And you can fall asleep more easily. B. Having enough patience is necessary. C. And don􀆳t eat too much close to bedtime. D. Here􀆳s how you can get a better night􀆳s sleep. E. Give yourself a full hour to relax before sleeping. F. You􀆳d better not look through your smartphone for a long time. 读后迁移练 一材多设 1. 新考法·写作手法 How does the writer start the text? 　 　 　 　 A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 2. 新考法·细节归纳 How can we divide the hour before sleeping into three 20-minute parts? 　 　 　 　 ①20 minutes to prepare for the next day ②20 minutes for reading ③20 minutes to relax ④20 minutes for shower A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ Passage 7【2024 山西改编】 Food safety is important, and it doesn􀆳t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1. 　 　 　 　 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf(搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2. 　 　 　 　 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 3. 　 　 　 　 They can be used to store raw(生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria(细菌) from growing fast. 4. 　 　 　 　 If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃ . The freezer temperature should be below -18℃ . 5. 　 　 　 　 Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. C. Let􀆳s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. D. It􀆳s necessary to know where to put your fridge correctly. E. Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. F. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃ . 66 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1. Which of the following should not be put on the middle shelf of a fridge? 　 　 　 　 2. 新考法·篇章结构 What􀆳s the structure of the text? 　 　 　 　 二、句子仿写 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 仿写:　 　 　 　 　 Passage 8 Learning safety skills can be really important, as shown by a middle school student who saved his classmate􀆳s life. Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, got 5,000 yuan for his brave act of using the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate􀆳s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner at the school dining hall. Then he saw a classmate􀆳s face turning purple. “Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly found the problem and used Heimlich maneuver. After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate􀆳s throat. Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at school. “ The teacher showed us how to do it and we practiced with each other,” said Cao. His school organizes safety education classes every month and encourages students to take online classes. The reason for organizing these classes is to help students learn how to act correctly when facing a dangerous situation. The school wants all students to be prepared and know what to do to stay safe and help others if needed. When talking about safety education, Cao said, “Many students think it􀆳s unnecessary to learn safety skills. But I think, as middle school students, we must take safety education seriously. Learning these skills can save lives when it􀆳s really needed. ” 1. How old is Cao Chenzhe? 　 　 　 　 　 2. What was the matter with Cao􀆳s classmate? 　 　 　 　 　 3. Where did Cao learn the Heimlich maneuver? 　 　 　 　 　 4. How often does Cao􀆳s school organize safety education classes? 　 　 　 　 　 5. What do you think of safety education? Why? 　 　 　 　 　 　 (开放性试题,言之有理即可) 76 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 话题写作指导———健康与安全 话题概述 分析福建近 8 年真题可知,此话题未曾考查过,但为全国高频话题。 此话题常考角度有:①介绍 如何保持健康;②介绍如何保证安全。 典例剖析 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 John 想知道你平时在生活中是如何保持健康的,请你结合以下图 示,给他写一封回信,分享你作为“自己健康第一责任人”的行动和感受。 词数 80 左右。 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear John, 　 　 How is everything going? As we know, it􀆳s important to be the first person to take responsibility for our own health. 　 　 　 　 　 　Yours, 　Li Hua 【细审题】 1. 体裁: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. 时态: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. 人称: 　 　 　 　 　 　 【搭框架】 第一段:介绍文章主题———如何保持健康 参考词句: I􀆳m writing to tell you􀆺, Here is some advice on / about􀆺, Let sb. do sth. , would like to do sth. , share􀆺 with􀆺, introduce􀆺 to􀆺, show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. 86 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 ③　 　 　 　 　 第二段:保持健康的方法 表达建议的常用词句: It is +adj. ( + for / of sb. ) + to do sth. , be supposed to do sth. , try (one􀆳s best) to do sth. , should / ought to, form / develop the habit of􀆺, had better (not) do sth. , suggest doing sth. , remember to do sth. , avoid doing sth. , play a part / role in􀆺 要点 1　 生活习惯 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 要点 2　 健康饮食 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 要点 3　 锻炼 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 要点 4　 情绪 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 第三段:表达期望 参考词句: I hope you can􀆺, I wish / expect that􀆺, It􀆳s my great wish that􀆺, I􀆳m looking forward to􀆺 ①　 　 　 　 　 ②　 　 　 　 　 【成篇章】 Dear John, 　 　 How is everything going? As we know, it􀆳s important to be the first person to take responsibility for our own health. I􀆳d like to show you some of my ways to keep healthy. 　 　 First, we should wash our hands as often as possible, especially before meals and after returning from public. Second, we􀆳d better develop good eating habits. Try to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. What􀆳s more, drink enough water every day. Third, we need to do more exercise to build us up. It can not only reduce pressure but also make us relaxed. Last but not least, smile at life and always be in a good mood. 　 　 If we protect ourselves well, we can have a happier and healthier life. 　 　Yours, 　Li Hua 96 话题读写思维训练·福建英语(厦门专用) 　 话 题 读 写 进 阶 练 实战演练 作为一名中学生,我们在出行时要增强安全意识,提倡文明出行。 假设你是李华,你的学校就出 行安全问题,向全校学生发出倡议。 请你根据以下提示,给同学们写一封安全倡议书,词数 80 左右。 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 　 　 Hello, everyone! I􀆳m Li Hua. As we know, it􀆳s important for us to keep safe on the street. But how can we do that? Here I􀆳d like to share some advice with you. 　 　 First of all, we must obey the traffic rules. When we ride a bike, it􀆳s important to wear helmets. Second, when we are walking, we􀆳d better walk on the sidewalk. On the other hand, we shouldn􀆳t ride too fast because it is very dangerous. Also, don􀆳t make a call while riding, which may cause us to lose our lives. 　 　 In a word, it is important for all of us to remember the above suggestions. Everyone should learn how to protect themselves. 　 　 That􀆳s all. Thank you for listening! 　 07 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 话题 6　 健康与安全 话题语篇“精讲” 1. said 　 2. a 　 3. watching 　 4. healthier 　 5. and 　 6. our　 7. At　 8. arms　 9. really　 10. does 【解题技巧】 Step 1 过去式;动名词;表语;比较级;形容词性物主代词;复 数;副词;一般现在时;单三形式 Step 2 at first;At Step 3 不定冠词;a;连词;并列;and 【读后迁移练】 一、1. C　 2. C 二、1. My family get used to taking a walk together after dinner. 2. To my surprise, exercising brings me lots of benefits. 话题语篇“精练” Passage 1 1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C　 6. C　 7. A　 8. B　 9. C　 10. C 【读后迁移练】 一、A 二、1. Doctors advise people to get at least an hour of exercise every day. 2. My mother told me not to eat junk food because it is bad for my health. Passage 2 1. A　 2. B　 3. D　 4. C　 5. D 【读后迁移练】 一、C 二、 1. To keep healthy, my father decided to give up smoking. 2. The poor harvest caused prices to rise greatly. Passage 3 1. B　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. C 【读后迁移练】 一、1. D　 2. B 二、1. Taking part in all kinds of sports can help us improve our health. 2. We should live a healthy life, such as eating healthy food. Passage 4 1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D　 5. B 【读后迁移练】 1. You had better try to eat dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. 2. Running is one of the best ways to keep healthy. Passage 5 1. A　 2. C　 3. D　 4. B　 5. B 【读后迁移练】 一、C 二、To keep healthy, we should eat healthy food. At the same time, we should exercise more. Passage 6 1. D　 2. A　 3. E　 4. C　 5. B 【读后迁移练】 1. B　 2. C Passage 7 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. F　 5. E 【读后迁移练】 一、1. C　 2. B 二、Tai Chi is a kind of physical exercise, and it can be used to protect yourself. Passage 8 1. 16. / Sixteen. 2. Something was stuck in his throat. 3. During a safety education class at school. 4. Once a month. 5. I think it is necessary. Because learning safety skills can save lives when it􀆳s really needed. 话题写作指导———健康与安全 典例剖析 【细审题】 1. 应用文　 2. 一般现在时　 3. 第一人称 【搭框架】 第一段: ① I􀆳d like to share some ways on how to keep healthy with you. ②Let me show you some of my opinions on how to keep healthy. ③Here is some advice on how to live a healthy life. 第二段: 要点 1: ①First of all, it􀆳s necessary to form a good living habit, such as washing our hands before meals. ②Also, we􀆳d better not read in the sun or play computer games for a long time. 要点 2: ①Also, having a healthy diet plays an important role in keeping ourselves healthy. ②We􀆳d better eat more fruit and vegetables and avoid eating junk food. 要点 3: ① We are supposed to do exercise every day or regularly, which helps us build up a strong body. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 参考答案·福建英语(厦门专用)　 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 ②Taking exercise every day helps reduce our pressure and make us relaxed. 要点 4: ① Having a positive attitude towards life is of equal importance in keeping us healthy. ②Always remember, whatever happens, smile at life and always be in a good mood. 第三段: ①I expect that my advice can be helpful. Look forward to your reply. ②It􀆳s my great wish that we can all have good health through efforts. 【成篇章】 Dear John, How is everything going? As we know, it􀆳s important to be the first person to take responsibility for our own health. I􀆳d like to show you some of my ways to keep healthy. First, we should wash our hands as often as possible, especially before meals and after returning from public. Second, we􀆳d better develop good eating habits. Try to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. What􀆳s more, drink enough water every day. Third, we need to do more exercise to build us up. It can not only reduce pressure but also make us relaxed. Last but not least, smile at life and always be in a good mood. If we protect ourselves well, we can have a happier and healthier life. Yours, Li Hua 实战演练 Hello, everyone! I􀆳m Li Hua. As we know, it􀆳s important for us to keep safe on the street. But how can we do that? Here I􀆳d like to share some advice with you. First of all, we must obey the traffic rules. When we ride a bike, it􀆳s important to wear helmets. Second, when we are walking, we􀆳d better walk on the sidewalk. On the other hand, we shouldn􀆳t ride too fast because it is very dangerous. Also, don􀆳t make a call while riding, which may cause us to lose our lives. In a word, it is important for all of us to remember the above suggestions. Everyone should learn how to protect themselves. That􀆳s all. Thank you for your listening! 话题 7　 劳动与实践 话题语篇“精讲” 1. C　 2. B　 3. D　 4. A　 5. B 【新考法点拨】 1. (2)首段;讲事实 【读后迁移练】 一、D 二、1. Our school calls on us to plant some trees next week. 2. We should look up to people who help to make our city clean. 话题语篇“精练” Passage 1 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. A　 5. B　 6. B　 7. A　 8. C　 9. B　 10. C 【读后迁移练】 1. C　 2. D Passage 2 1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. D　 5. C 【读后迁移练】 一、C 二、Let􀆳s fill the bottle with water and put some flowers in it. Passage 3 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. B　 5. B 【读后迁移练】 1. It􀆳s a good time (for us) to plant some trees to make our town greener. 2. You will discover the joy of labor as long as you try to do things on your own. Passage 4 1. A　 2. D　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B 【读后迁移练】 一、1. B　 2. D 二、1. I find it important to learn how to do chores and help parents with housework. 2. We should be thankful for the farmers who grow crops and provide food for us. Passage 5 1. When they go to middle school. 2. To raise money to support the students in poor areas. 3. Charity sale. 4. The students in the UK take labor classes, but the students in Singapore do volunteer activities after school. 5. No pains, no gains. The truth of happiness comes from learning in person. 话题 8　 活动介绍 话题语篇“精讲” 1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. C　 7. B　 8. B　 9. C　 10. A 话题语篇“精练” Passage 1 1. A　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. 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