Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Using Language Reading for Writing 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

语言点 Using Language Page20 (指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page20指课本第20页。相关类似) (附录一：练习答案。附录二：课文汉语译文) 1Para2, Line2, Page20 (Wang Li) That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. 这意味着并非每个人都有留学的可能。 部分否定 1此句中的not possible for everyone 是部分否定，其用法是：含“全部，所有，任何”等意义的词，如all，both，everything，always，everyone等与not连用时，不管not出现在之前还是之后，皆表示整体中的一部分被否定。 2全部否定用法：no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way，not...any 等表示否定意义的词(语)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。 完成句子 (1)(2021·全国乙)No one can deny the fact that . ＝No one can deny the fact that . 不可否认的是，并非每个人都受益于在线学习。 (2) in order not to gain weight. 为了不长胖，这对双胞胎都不吃垃圾食品。 (3) motivated in his learning，which makes his mother depressed. 这个男孩在学习上并不总是很积极，这使他的妈妈很沮丧。 (4) (2022·浙江6月，读后续写) With the community service at a soup kitchen over，I promised to myself determinedly，“ .” 在施粥所的社区服务结束后，我坚定地对自己承诺：“我绝不会错过任何一个帮助那些需要帮助的人的机会。” 2Para3, Line6, Page20 (Wang Li) Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. behave　v. (to do things in a particular way)表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体;有礼貌 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。 (1)behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体 (2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 (3)behaviour n. 行为,举止;态度 单句填空 ①Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave 　　　　　　(they).   ②As far as I’m concerned, all of us should mind our 　　　　　　(behave) in public places.   ③The children　　　　　　 (behave) badly, the teacher kept them after school.   完成句子 ④It is highly suggested that you 　　　　　　 when attending feasts. As a 　   guest, you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others. 强烈建议你参加晚宴时要举止得体。作为举止得体的客人,你不应该把筷子插在食物里,或者用筷子指着其他人。(应用文写作之建议信) ⑤As time went by, Jeremy   　 and smiles often appeared on his face.   随着时间的推移,杰里米表现得越来越好,脸上经常露出笑容。(读后续写之情绪描写) 3Para3, Line6, Page20 (Wang Li) Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。 surroundings　n. [pl.] 环境;周围的事物 (1)natural/comfortable surroundings 自然环境/舒适的环境 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 surrounding circumstances 周围环境 (3)surround vt. 围绕;包围 surround…with… 用……包围…… be surrounded with/by 被……围绕着 单句填空 ①The whole mountain 　　　　　　(surround) by the misty clouds is as pretty as a huge ink wash painting.   ②Some insects take on the colour of their 　　　　(surround) to protect themselves.   ③[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 　　　　　(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.   完成句子 ④　 ,  there is a ban on littering about. 为了创造更干净的环境,禁止乱扔垃圾。(应用文写作之倡议书) ⑤When he came to, he suddenly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a group of teenagers, who looked at him anxiously.   当他醒来时,他突然发现自己被一群十几岁的孩子包围着,他们焦急地看着他。 4Para3, Line9, Page20 (Wang Li) Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. 另一些学生则不够成熟, 无法独立应对挑战,因而可能感到沮丧。 depressed　adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的 (1)be/become/look/feel depressed 看上去/感觉沮丧 be depressed about 对……沮丧 be depressed by 因……沮丧 (2)depress vt. 使沮丧;使忧愁 depressing adj. 令人压抑的;令人沮丧的 depression n. 抑郁症;沮丧;洼地;不景气 单句填空 ①　　　　　　 (depress), she felt in no mood to do anything but weep in her room.  ②Yesterday’s unemployment figures were as 　　　　　　(depress) as those of the previous 22 months.   ③　　　　　　(depress) and anxiety are the most common symptoms of mental problems.   完成句子/句式改写 ④Tom acknowledged being defeated in the competition, 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  汤姆承认在比赛中失败了,这使我们很沮丧。(读后续写之情感描写) ⑤I was   at that time that I would burst into tears at any time. →   at that time that I would burst into tears at any time.(用倒装句改写) 我当时对自己的生活非常沮丧,以至于我随时都会大哭起来。 5Para4, Line4, Page20 (Wang Li) As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. 随着中国的蓬勃发展,教育环境已大为改观,优质大学如今比比皆是。 as引导的状语从句 句式点拨 as在句中引导时间状语从句, 意为“随着……”。as引导时间状语从句时,还可以表示“当……的时候”, 多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生,从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。以下为as引导的其他从句: 类型 意义 方式状语从句 按照;依照;像 让步状语从句 虽然……;尽管…… 比较状语从句 像……一样 原因状语从句 因为;由于 非限制性定语从句 正如……;恰如…… 提示 as 引导让步状语从句时,常将句中的表语(包括形容词、名词、分词)、状语或动词原形提至句首,再将as置于主语之前。如: Clever as he is, he doesn’t do well in study. 他虽然很聪明,但学习成绩并不好。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 他虽然还是个孩子,但懂得很多。(名词前不带冠词) 用as翻译下面的句子 ① [2023·全国乙卷] 　　　　　　　　 (随着时光流逝),she thought more and more that she could make the London Games—and win.   ②[2023·浙江1月考读后续写] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (当我的车靠近它时), my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider-webs. (near)  ③  (尽管雨正下得很大), they went on working in the field. ④[2023·全国甲卷] Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 　　　　　　　　　　(正如Rachel Carson所说) in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.   ⑤You should do  (按照老师告诉你的). 6Para4, Line4, Page20 (Wang Li) As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. 随着中国的蓬勃发展,教育环境已大为改观,优质大学如今比比皆是。 with复合结构 此句中的画线部分是with复合结构，其用法如下： with＋宾语＋ 完成句子 (1)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)I threw myself into my grandma’s arms， .我扑进奶奶的怀里，羞愧和尴尬的泪水涌出了我的眼睛。 (2)(应用文写作之求助信) ，I am writing to ask for your tips. 有那么多的课程可供选择，我写信寻求您的建议。 (3)(话题写作之传统文化) ，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits，sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，一起分享我们的故事。 (4) ，he stretched his body and walked out of the study with a satisfied smile. 完成工作后，他舒展身体，带着满意的笑容走出了书房。 (5)(读后续写)She returned home，walked straight to her bedroom and then lay in bed . 她回到家，径直向她的卧室走去，然后躺在床上，脸色煞白。 7Para4, Line9, Page20 (Wang Li) They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country. 它们拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授,助力教育为经济做贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。 strengthen　vi. & vt.加强;增强;巩固 (1)strengthen cooperation加强合作 strengthen one’s courage增强某人的勇气 (2)strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的;强大的 strongly adv. 强有力地;坚强地;激烈地;(气味)浓烈地 (3)strength n. 力量;力气;实力;长处 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 build up one’s strength 增强体力 with all one’s strength 用尽某人所有的力气 单句填空 ①[2022·全国乙卷] 　　　　　　(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.   ②My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their 　　　　　　(strong), weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.  ③The publication of Great Expectations, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, 　　　　　　(strengthen) Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.   完成句子 ④Practising Chinese kung fu can not only　　　　　　　　　　　, but also develop one’s character.   练习中国功夫不仅能够增强一个人的体力,也能够培养一个人的性情。 ⑤The exciting game not only relieved the students’ intense pressure from study,   　.  这场激动人心的比赛不仅缓解了学生们紧张的学习压力,而且增进了他们与老师之间的关系。(应用文 写作之活动感受) 8Para5, Line1, Page20 (Wang Li) To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors. 总之,出国留学有不利的一面,这个事实是不可否认的,因此当你考虑出国留学时,你应当考虑上述诸多因素。 deny　vt.否认;否定;拒绝 (1)deny doing/having done sth否认做过某事 deny sb sth(=deny sth to sb)拒绝给予某人某物 (2)There is no denying that…/It cannot be denied that… 不可否认的是……;无可否认…… 例句 It can’t be denied that/There is no denying that we need to devote more resources to this problem. 无可否认,我们必须投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。 单句填空 ①He issued a short statement last night 　　　　　(deny) the report from the newspaper.   ②While being questioned on the court, the man denied 　　　　　　(take) the old lady’s necklace.   ③To her disappointment, she 　　　　　　(deny) admission to the University of Texas last year.   完成句子 ④He was depressed by 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of attending the meeting.   他因没有得到参加会议的机会而感到沮丧。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　 through this activity, we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us.  无可否认,通过这次活动,我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会而且学会了如何帮助周围的人。(应用文写作之活动感受) 9Para2, Line2, Page20 (Zhang Yi) The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. 你得到的教育和拥有的经历将会让你变得更好。 gain　vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n. 好处;增加 (1)gain…from/by… 从……中获得…… gain strength/weight/power/experience增加力量/体重/能力/经验 gain independence (from…) (脱离……)获得独立 (2)[谚] No pains,no gains.不劳无获。 单句填空 ①Knowledge 　　　　　　(gain) from studying earthquake waves has been applied in various fields.   ②He is rather difficult to make friends with. But his friendship, once 　　　　　　(gain), is truer and more sincere.   ③　　　　　　 (gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a one-year job in the city government.   完成句子 ④Overall, the outing was a valuable experience, where we   the world around us. 总的来说,这次郊游是一次宝贵的经历,让我们更好地了解了周围的世界。(应用文写作之活动感受) ⑤[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写] Bernard learned to help others in trouble,   　.  伯纳德学会了帮助有困难的人,结果赢得了邻居们的尊敬。 10Para3, Line5, Page20 (Zhang Yi) Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. 与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。 动词-ing作主语 句式点拨 句中cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds为动词-ing形式作主语。动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性和习惯性的动作,谓语动词要用单数形式,且经常可以与it作形式主语的句式互换。常用的结构有: It is/was a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的。 It is/was no good/use doing sth. 做某事是无益/没用的。 It is/was worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 提示：动名词的被动形式为being done(仅表被动,不表进行的动作)。 单句填空 ①Hearing how others react to the book you have just read 　　　　　　(create) an added pleasure.   ②　　　　　　(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.   ③It is no use　　　　　　 (get) worried about such things; we can work them out together.   完成句子 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.   和一个外国家庭住一两个星期意味着你不得不说他们的语言,这样你就会进步得很快。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　was a great honour to the family.   被邀请参加聚会是这家人莫大的荣幸。 11Exercise4, 02, Line4, Page21 as far as I know　据我所知 相关拓展 as far as I am concerned 就我而言;依我看来 as far as I can remember/recall/collect…就我回忆…… as far as I can see… 依我所见…… as far as the eye can see 目之所及 单句填空 ①As far 　　　　　　I know, seldom can a man without honesty be successful as a leader.   ②As far as I am 　　　　　　(concern), love plays an important role in our daily life.   Keys: ①as　②concerned　 完成句子 ③[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, online learning is convenient and time-saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.  在我看来,在线学习方便省时,可以让我们随时随地学习。 ④From the top of the mountain, there were lakes and valleys 　.  从山顶眺望,目之所及都是湖泊和山谷。 附录一：练习答案。 Keys: 1.(1) not everyone benefits from online learning. ＝everyone doesn’t benefit from online learning. (2) Neither of the twins consume junk food (3) The boy isn’t always (4) “Never will I miss an opportunity to help those in need.” 2.①themselves　②behaviour　③behaving　④(should) behave yourself/well; well-behaved　⑤behaved better and better 3.①surrounded　②surroundings　③surrounding　④To create cleaner surroundings　⑤found himself surrounded by 4.①Depressed　②depressing　③Depression　④which made us quite depressed　⑤so depressed about my life; So depressed about my life was I 5.①As time went by　②As my car neared it　③Hard as it was raining　④as Rachel Carson says　⑤as the teacher tells you 6.(1) with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in my eyes (2) With so many courses to choose from (3) With the beautiful moon up in the sky (4) With the work finished (5) with her face pale 7.①To strengthen　②strengths　③strengthened　④build up one’s strength　⑤but (also) strengthened their relationship with the teachers 8.①denying　②having taken/taking　③was denied　④being denied the opportunity　⑤There is no denying that/It cannot be denied that 9.①gained　②gained　③To gain　④gained a better understanding of　⑤gaining the respect of his neighbours 10.①creates　②Knowing　③getting　④Living with a foreign family　⑤Being invited to the party 11.①as　②concerned　③As far as I’m concerned　④as far as the eye can see 附录二：课文汉语译文 留学:好主意，还是坏主意? 尊敬的编辑: 过去几十年里，留学人数急剧增长。尽管留学大有裨益但我认为，留学对年轻人来说是弊大于利 首先，许多留学生面临着巨大的经济压力，这意味着并非每个人都有留学的可能。国外的学费和生活开销比国内昂贵得多，大部分家庭最终可能要花费一大笔钱。而在中国读书则更加方便，还能省钱。 需要考虑的另一个重要因素是留学所带来的巨大压力。学生必须学会靠有限的语言技能在一个陌生的环境中生活在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨，另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而感到苦闷。有些学生甚至会遭遇人身安全问题。此外，不同的教和学的方式对很多学生来说也是一种冲击。 最后要考虑的一点是:尽管留学有诸多潜在的益处，但是在中国读书的年轻人同样未来可期!随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境己大为改观，优质大学比比皆是。这些高校拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济作贡献、进步增强我国实力的年轻人。 综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是:留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。 谨致问候! 王丽(一对双胞胎女孩的母亲) 尊敬的编辑 留学是个好主意还是坏主意呢?留学当然有其弊端，但我认为利大于弊。我时常告诚我儿子，对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说，世上无难事! 留学的第一个好处就是个人成长。你获得的教育和拥有的经历将有助于你提升自我。例如，由于你需要独自应对各种困难，你一定会变得更加独立。留学还有助于你获得全球视野，提升综合能力。 留学的另一个好处是获得更多文化交流的机会。中国留学生可被视为增进国际友谊的文化使者。在华的外国留学生也带来他们丰富多彩的文化。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。 最后，留学是为祖国的发展作出贡献的好机会。中国“带一路”倡议等项目的全球前景帮助我们与世界建立联系。因此，中国需要更多有オ能、有国际视野、语言能力极强具有领导力和组织能力、拥有强烈文化意识的年轻人。海外求学的学生能够培养这类技能，而这些技能反过来又将为他们带来更好的就业机会。 总而言之，出国留学有助于塑造人格，增加人们对文化多样性的了解，同时增强中国的实力，为大家打造一个共同的未来。我觉得这段改变人生的经历肯定是值得的，我希望孩子将来能出国留学。 此致 敬礼 张毅(一个男孩的父亲) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语言点 Using Language Page20 (指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page20指课本第20页。相关类似) (颜色使用说明二：红色为宏观位置提示。绿色为重要语言点提醒。紫色为必做笔记部分。) (附录：课文汉语译文) Para2, Line2, Page20 (Wang Li) That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. 这意味着并非每个人都有留学的可能。 部分否定 1此句中的not possible for everyone 是部分否定，其用法是：含“全部，所有，任何”等意义的词，如all，both，everything，always，everyone等与not连用时，不管not出现在之前还是之后，皆表示整体中的一部分被否定。 2全部否定用法：no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way，not...any 等表示否定意义的词(语)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。 完成句子 (1)(2021·全国乙)No one can deny the fact that . ＝No one can deny the fact that . 不可否认的是，并非每个人都受益于在线学习。 (2) in order not to gain weight. 为了不长胖，这对双胞胎都不吃垃圾食品。 Keys:(1) not everyone benefits from online learning. ＝everyone doesn’t benefit from online learning. 部分否定 (2) Neither of the twins consume junk food 全部否定 (3) motivated in his learning，which makes his mother depressed. 这个男孩在学习上并不总是很积极，这使他的妈妈很沮丧。 (4) (2022·浙江6月，读后续写) With the community service at a soup kitchen over，I promised to myself determinedly，“ .” 在施粥所的社区服务结束后，我坚定地对自己承诺：“我绝不会错过任何一个帮助那些需要帮助的人的机会。” Keys:(3) The boy isn’t always 部分否定 (4) “Never will I miss an opportunity to help those in need.”全部否定 Para3, Line6, Page20 (Wang Li) Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. behave　v. (to do things in a particular way)表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体;有礼貌 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。 (1)behave oneself /well 守规矩;表现得体 (2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 (3)behaviour n. 行为,举止;态度 单句填空 ①Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave 　　　　　　(they).   ②As far as I’m concerned, all of us should mind our 　　　　　　(behave) in public places.   ③The children　　　　　　 (behave) badly, the teacher kept them after school.   Keys:①themselves　②behaviour　③behaving　 完成句子 ④It is highly suggested that you 　　　　　　 when attending feasts. As a 　   guest, you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others. 强烈建议你参加晚宴时要举止得体。作为举止得体的客人,你不应该把筷子插在食物里,或者用筷子指着其他人。(应用文写作之建议信) ⑤As time went by, Jeremy   　 and smiles often appeared on his face.   随着时间的推移,杰里米表现得越来越好,脸上经常露出笑容。(读后续写之情绪描写) Keys:④(should) behave yourself/well; well-behaved　⑤behaved better and better Para3, Line6, Page20 (Wang Li) Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。 surroundings　n. [pl.] 环境;周围的事物 (1)natural/comfortable surroundings 自然环境/舒适的环境 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 surrounding circumstances 周围环境 (3)surround vt. 围绕;包围 surround…with… 用……包围…… be surrounded with/by 被……围绕着 单句填空 ①The whole mountain 　　　　　　(surround) by the misty clouds is as pretty as a huge ink wash painting.   ②Some insects take on the colour of their 　　　　(surround) to protect themselves.   ③[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 　　　　　(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.   Keys:①surrounded　②surroundings　③surrounding　 完成句子 ④　 ,  there is a ban on littering about. 为了创造更干净的环境,禁止乱扔垃圾。(应用文写作之倡议书) ⑤When he came to, he suddenly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a group of teenagers, who looked at him anxiously.   当他醒来时,他突然发现自己被一群十几岁的孩子包围着,他们焦急地看着他。 Keys:④To create cleaner surroundings　⑤found himself surrounded by Para3, Line9, Page20 (Wang Li) Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. 另一些学生则不够成熟, 无法独立应对挑战,因而可能感到沮丧。 depressed　adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的 (1)be/become/look/feel depressed 看上去/感觉沮丧 be depressed about 对……沮丧 be depressed by 因……沮丧 (2)depress vt. 使沮丧;使忧愁 depressing adj. 令人压抑的;令人沮丧的 depression n. 抑郁症;沮丧;洼地;不景气 单句填空 ①　　　　　　 (depress), she felt in no mood to do anything but weep in her room.  ②Yesterday’s unemployment figures were as 　　　　　　(depress) as those of the previous 22 months.   ③　　　　　　(depress) and anxiety are the most common symptoms of mental problems.   Keys:①Depressed　②depressing　③Depression　 完成句子/句式改写 ④Tom acknowledged being defeated in the competition, 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  汤姆承认在比赛中失败了,这使我们很沮丧。(读后续写之情感描写) ⑤I was   at that time that I would burst into tears at any time. →   at that time that I would burst into tears at any time.(用倒装句改写) 我当时对自己的生活非常沮丧,以至于我随时都会大哭起来。 Keys:④which made us quite depressed　⑤so depressed about my life; So depressed about my life was I Para4, Line4, Page20 (Wang Li) As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. 随着中国的蓬勃发展,教育环境已大为改观,优质大学如今比比皆是。 as引导的状语从句 句式点拨 as在句中引导时间状语从句, 意为“随着……”。as引导时间状语从句时,还可以表示“当……的时候”, 多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生,从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。以下为as引导的其他从句: 类型 意义 方式状语从句 按照;依照;像 让步状语从句 虽然……;尽管…… 比较状语从句 像……一样 原因状语从句 因为;由于 非限制性定语从句 正如……;恰如…… 提示 as 引导让步状语从句时,常将句中的表语(包括形容词、名词、分词)、状语或动词原形提至句首,再将as置于主语之前。如: Clever as he is, he doesn’t do well in study. 他虽然很聪明,但学习成绩并不好。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 他虽然还是个孩子,但懂得很多。(名词前不带冠词) 用as翻译下面的句子 ① [2023·全国乙卷] 　　　　　　　　 (随着时光流逝),she thought more and more that she could make the London Games—and win.   ②[2023·浙江1月考读后续写] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (当我的车靠近它时), my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider-webs. (near)  ③  (尽管雨正下得很大), they went on working in the field. Keys: ①As time went by时间状语从句　②As my car neared it时间状语从句　③Hard as it was raining让步状语从句　 ④[2023·全国甲卷] Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 　　　　　　　　　　(正如Rachel Carson所说) in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.   ⑤You should do  (按照老师告诉你的). Keys:④as Rachel Carson says非限制性定语从句　⑤as the teacher tells you方式状语从句 Para4, Line4, Page20 (Wang Li) As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. 随着中国的蓬勃发展,教育环境已大为改观,优质大学如今比比皆是。 with复合结构 此句中的画线部分是with复合结构，其用法如下： with＋宾语＋ 完成句子 (1)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)I threw myself into my grandma’s arms， .我扑进奶奶的怀里，羞愧和尴尬的泪水涌出了我的眼睛。 (2)(应用文写作之求助信) ，I am writing to ask for your tips. 有那么多的课程可供选择，我写信寻求您的建议。 Keys:(1) with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in my eyes (2) With so many courses to choose from (3)(话题写作之传统文化) ，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits，sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，一起分享我们的故事。 (4) ，he stretched his body and walked out of the study with a satisfied smile. 完成工作后，他舒展身体，带着满意的笑容走出了书房。 (5)(读后续写)She returned home，walked straight to her bedroom and then lay in bed . 她回到家，径直向她的卧室走去，然后躺在床上，脸色煞白。 Keys:(3) With the beautiful moon up in the sky (4) With the work finished (5) with her face pale. Para4, Line9, Page20 (Wang Li) They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country. 它们拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授,助力教育为经济做贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。 strengthen　vi. & vt.加强;增强;巩固 (1)strengthen cooperation加强合作 strengthen one’s courage增强某人的勇气 (2)strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的;强大的 strongly adv. 强有力地;坚强地;激烈地;(气味)浓烈地 (3)strength n. 力量;力气;实力;长处 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 build up one’s strength 增强体力 with all one’s strength 用尽某人所有的力气 单句填空 ①[2022·全国乙卷] 　　　　　　(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.   ②My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their 　　　　　　(strong), weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.  ③The publication of Great Expectations, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, 　　　　　　(strengthen) Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.   Keys: ①To strengthen　②strengths　③strengthened　 完成句子 ④Practising Chinese kung fu can not only　　　　　　　　　　　, but also develop one’s character.   练习中国功夫不仅能够增强一个人的体力,也能够培养一个人的性情。 ⑤The exciting game not only relieved the students’ intense pressure from study,   　.  这场激动人心的比赛不仅缓解了学生们紧张的学习压力,而且增进了他们与老师之间的关系。(应用文 写作之活动感受) Keys:④build up one’s strength　⑤but (also) strengthened their relationship with the teachers Para5, Line1, Page20 (Wang Li) To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors. 总之,出国留学有不利的一面,这个事实是不可否认的,因此当你考虑出国留学时,你应当考虑上述诸多因素。 deny　vt.否认;否定;拒绝 (1)deny doing/having done sth否认做过某事 deny sb sth(=deny sth to sb)拒绝给予某人某物 (2)There is no denying that…/It cannot be denied that… 不可否认的是……;无可否认…… 例句 It can’t be denied that/There is no denying that we need to devote more resources to this problem. 无可否认,我们必须投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。 单句填空 ①He issued a short statement last night 　　　　　(deny) the report from the newspaper.   ②While being questioned on the court, the man denied 　　　　　　(take) the old lady’s necklace.   ③To her disappointment, she 　　　　　　(deny) admission to the University of Texas last year.   Keys: ①denying　②having taken/taking　③was denied　 完成句子 ④He was depressed by 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of attending the meeting.   他因没有得到参加会议的机会而感到沮丧。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　 through this activity, we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us.  无可否认,通过这次活动,我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会而且学会了如何帮助周围的人。(应用文写作之活动感受) Keys:④being denied the opportunity　⑤There is no denying that/It cannot be denied that Para2, Line2, Page20 (Zhang Yi) The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. 你得到的教育和拥有的经历将会让你变得更好。 gain　vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n. 好处;增加 (1)gain…from/by… 从……中获得…… gain strength/weight/power/experience增加力量/体重/能力/经验 gain independence (from…) (脱离……)获得独立 (2)[谚] No pains,no gains.不劳无获。 单句填空 ①Knowledge 　　　　　　(gain) from studying earthquake waves has been applied in various fields.   ②He is rather difficult to make friends with. But his friendship, once 　　　　　　(gain), is truer and more sincere.   ③　　　　　　 (gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a one-year job in the city government.   Keys: ①gained　②gained　③To gain　 完成句子 ④Overall, the outing was a valuable experience, where we   the world around us. 总的来说,这次郊游是一次宝贵的经历,让我们更好地了解了周围的世界。(应用文写作之活动感受) ⑤[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写] Bernard learned to help others in trouble,   　.  伯纳德学会了帮助有困难的人,结果赢得了邻居们的尊敬。 Keys:④gained a better understanding of　⑤gaining the respect of his neighbours Para3, Line5, Page20 (Zhang Yi) Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. 与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。 动词-ing作主语 句式点拨 句中cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds为动词-ing形式作主语。动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性和习惯性的动作,谓语动词要用单数形式,且经常可以与it作形式主语的句式互换。常用的结构有: It is/was a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的。 It is/was no good/use doing sth. 做某事是无益/没用的。 It is/was worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 提示：动名词的被动形式为being done(仅表被动,不表进行的动作)。 单句填空 ①Hearing how others react to the book you have just read 　　　　　　(create) an added pleasure.   ②　　　　　　(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.   ③It is no use　　　　　　 (get) worried about such things; we can work them out together.   Keys: ①creates　②Knowing　③getting 完成句子 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.   和一个外国家庭住一两个星期意味着你不得不说他们的语言,这样你就会进步得很快。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　was a great honour to the family.   被邀请参加聚会是这家人莫大的荣幸。 Keys:④Living with a foreign family　⑤Being invited to the party Exercise4, 02, Line4, Page21 as far as I know　据我所知 相关拓展 as far as I am concerned 就我而言;依我看来 as far as I can remember/recall/collect…就我回忆…… as far as I can see… 依我所见…… as far as the eye can see 目之所及 单句填空 ①As far 　　　　　　I know, seldom can a man without honesty be successful as a leader.   ②As far as I am 　　　　　　(concern), love plays an important role in our daily life.   Keys: ①as　②concerned　 完成句子 ③[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, online learning is convenient and time-saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.  在我看来,在线学习方便省时,可以让我们随时随地学习。 ④From the top of the mountain, there were lakes and valleys 　.  从山顶眺望,目之所及都是湖泊和山谷。 Keys:③As far as I’m concerned　④as far as the eye can see 附录：课文汉语译文 STUDYING ABROAD IS IT A GOOD OR A BAD IDEA? 留学:好主意，还是坏主意? Dear Editor尊敬的编辑: In the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. Although studying abroad can bring great benefits, I think the disadvantages for young people are greater. 过去几十年里，留学人数急剧增长。尽管留学大有裨益但我认为，留学对年轻人来说是弊大于利 To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic pressure. That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg. Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money 首先，许多留学生面临着巨大的经济压力，这意味着并非每个人都有留学的可能。国外的学费和生活开销比国内昂贵得多，大部分家庭最终可能要花费一大笔钱。而在中国读书则更加方便，还能省钱。 Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. Some students might even encounter problems with personal safety. In addition, different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students 需要考虑的另一个重要因素是留学所带来的巨大压力。学生必须学会靠有限的语言技能在一个陌生的环境中生活在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨，另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而感到苦闷。有些学生甚至会遭遇人身安全问题。此外，不同的教和学的方式对很多学生来说也是一种冲击。 A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to! As China has boomed the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country. 最后要考虑的一点是:尽管留学有诸多潜在的益处，但是在中国读书的年轻人同样未来可期!随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境己大为改观，优质大学比比皆是。这些高校拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济作贡献、进步增强我国实力的年轻人。 To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad you should consider these many factors 综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是:留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。 Kind regard谨致问候! Wang Li ( other of twin girls)王丽(一对双胞胎女孩的母亲) Dear Editor尊敬的编辑 Is studying abroad a good idea or not? There are certainly disadvantages, but in my opinion, the advantages are much greater. As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties or a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard! 留学是个好主意还是坏主意呢?留学当然有其弊端，但我认为利大于弊。我时常告诚我儿子，对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说，世上无难事! The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. For example, you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general competence 留学的第一个好处就是个人成长。你获得的教育和拥有的经历将有助于你提升自我。例如，由于你需要独自应对各种困难，你一定会变得更加独立。留学还有助于你获得全球视野，提升综合能力。 Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange. Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoy promoting friendship between nations. International students in China also bring their colourful cultures here. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. 留学的另一个好处是获得更多文化交流的机会。中国留学生可被视为增进国际友谊的文化使者。在华的外国留学生也带来他们丰富多彩的文化。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。 Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland. China’s global outlook, with projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, has helped us make connections across the world. Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are highly competent with languages have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness. Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these in turn will provide them with better career opportunities 最后，留学是为祖国的发展作出贡献的好机会。中国“带一路”倡议等项目的全球前景帮助我们与世界建立联系。因此，中国需要更多有オ能、有国际视野、语言能力极强具有领导力和组织能力、拥有强烈文化意识的年轻人。海外求学的学生能够培养这类技能，而这些技能反过来又将为他们带来更好的就业机会。 All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all. I think this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile and I hope my child will study abroad in the future. 总而言之，出国留学有助于塑造人格，增加人们对文化多样性的了解，同时增强中国的实力，为大家打造一个共同的未来。我觉得这段改变人生的经历肯定是值得的，我希望孩子将来能出国留学。 Sincerely yours 此致 敬礼 Zhang Yi(ather of one boy)张毅(一个男孩的父亲) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$