精品解析：河南省商丘市永城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

永城2023—2024学年上学期期末学业评价卷 八年级英语（译林版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Linda's school life this term? A. Free. B. Not good. C. Colourful. 2. Which does Jim like better? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Food. 3. Where will Betty go? A. To the cinema. B. To the zoo. C. To the Sports Centre. 4. How old is David? A. 15. B. 14. C. 13. 5. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Mary like? A. Friendly. B. Gentle. C. Rude. 7. When will John and Linda have a party for Mary? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Alex playing with? A. Mary. B. Jenny. C. Cindy. 9. What is the weather like in Jenny's city? A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many children does Grandma Green have? A. Two. B. One. C. None. 11. What did the girl see last night when she came out? A. A lot of smoke. B. A lot of snow. C. A lot of water. 12. What did the girl do? A. She saved Grandma Green. B. She called 119. C. She ran away quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What is Sam doing? A. Making chicken soup. B. Doing his homework. C. Singing and dancing. 14. How many steps (步骤) are there in making the soup? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. What's the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Here are two popular night safaris (夜间野生动物园) in the world. Chiang Mai Night Safari, Thailand It is a very big zoo in Thailand. The best time to visit it is from November to February. It is about 15 kilometers from the city centre. You can watch animals and their shows there. It takes you about an hour to take a tram (电车) to see animals in the zoo. Opening hours: 11: 00 a. m.—22: 00 p. m. Price: 175 yuan for adults (成年人) 85 yuan for kids Night Safari, Singapore It is the first night safari in the world. There are about 900 kinds of animals in the zoo. When you get to the zoo, you can visit it on foot or take a tram. You can also watch the Creatures (生物) of the Night Show. It’s about 20 minutes. Opening hours: 19: 30 p. m.—6: 00 a. m. Price: 285 yuan for adults 195 yuan for kids It’s fun for people to see the animals at night, so these zoos are very popular. If you want to visit a night safaris in China, you can go to Shanghai Wild Animal Park. The project (项目) in the zoo started on August 8, 2019. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How far is it from Chiang Mai Night Safari to the city centre? A. Less than 10 kilometers. B. More than 25 kilometers. C. About 15 kilometers. D. About 30 kilometers. 2. When can you visit the Night Safari in Singapore? A. 11: 00 a. m.—22: 00 p. m. B. 19: 30 p. m.—6: 00 a. m. C. 19: 00 p. m.—6: 30 a. m. D. 10: 00 a. m.—20: 00 p. m. 3. How much should they pay, if Mr Black and his son go to Night Safari in Singapore? A. 195 yuan. B. 260 yuan. C. 285 yuan. D. 480 yuan. 4. Where can you see animals at night in China? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Hainan. D. In Shenzhen. 5. In which part of a magazine can we see this text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Tour. D. Culture. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个世界上受欢迎的夜间野生动物园详情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“It is about 15 kilometers from the city centre.”可知，清迈夜间野生动物园距离市中心大约15公里。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Opening hours: 19: 30 p. m.—6: 00 a. m.”可知，新加坡夜间野生动物园的开放时间为晚上19:30到早上6:00。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Price: 285 yuan for adults; 195 yuan for kids”可知，如果布莱克先生和他的儿子去新加坡夜间野生动物园，需支付285+195=480。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to visit a night safaris in China, you can go to Shanghai Wild Animal Park.”可知，如果在中国想晚上看动物，可以去上海野生动物园。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are two popular night safaris in the world.”可知，文章介绍了夜间野生动物园的内容，属于旅游的范畴，所以我们可以在杂志的旅游版块看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Bill was a popular boy at school. He was good at most of his subjects and he liked history best. He was in the school wrestling team (摔跤队), too. Harry was new at school. He didn’t care about his studies. He liked wrestling, so he joined the wrestling team. There he met Bill. They were different, but they soon became good friends. One day, Bill and Harry had a fight, and they didn’t speak to each other later. People were glad that Bill realized (意识到) Harry was a bad boy. Then one day, in a history class, the teacher asked a question. But no one knew the answer. After some time, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer clearly. His teacher and classmates got a big surprise. Later, Harry spent much time on his studies. After class, he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates. In the final test, Harry got good achievements. He went to meet Bill and wanted to share the good news with him. Harry said to Bill, “Thank you for showing me it’s important to study hard.” He also said his friendship with Bill meant so much to him that he needed to change his life. After that, the two became good friends again. We can learn a lesson from this. Sometimes we can really change because of a friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. What subject does Bill like best? A. Maths. B. English. C. History. D. Music. 7. Why did Harry’s teacher and classmates feel surprised? A. Because Harry didn’t come here. B. Because Harry answered the teacher’s question correctly. C. Because Harry had a fight with his classmates. D. Because Harry didn’t know the answer. 8. What is Harry like according to Paragraph 4? A. Shy. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous. D. Polite. 9. What does the underlined word “achievements” mean in Chinese? A. 榜样 B. 绩效 C. 愿望 D. 成绩 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Harry liked wrestling. B. Harry was new at school. C. Finally, Bill and Harry became friends again. D. Bill changed because of Harry. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill和Harry之间发生的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill was a popular boy at school. He was good at most of his subjects and he liked history best.”可知，Bill最喜欢的科目是历史。故选C。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After some time, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer clearly. His teacher and classmates got a big surprise.”可知，老师和学生大吃一惊是因为Harry正确回答了老师的问题。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, Harry spent much time on his studies. After class, he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates.”可知，Harry在学习上花了很多的时间，而且课后经常和同学讨论难题，所以Harry很努力。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Later, Harry spent much time on his studies. After class, he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates. In the final test, Harry got good achievements.”可知，Harry花很多时间在学习上，所以在期末考试中，他取得了好的“成绩”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry said to Bill, ‘Thank you for showing me it’s important to study hard.’ He also said his friendship with Bill meant so much to him that he needed to change his life. After that, the two became good friends again.”可知，Harry感谢Bill让他明白了学习的重要性，并且他认为需要改变自己的生活，所以是Harry因为Bill而发生了改变，D选项表述错误。故选D。 C Here comes autumn! It is the third season of a year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, children often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the USA biking is a good autumn activity. Playing in piles of leaves is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colourful leaves fly all around. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In which country do the students often have an autumn picnic? A. China. B. Japan. C. The USA. D. The UK. 12. Who do Japanese students often go hiking with? A. Their teachers. B. Their grandparents. C. Their parents. D. Their pets. 13. Which is a good activity for most children in the USA? A. Walking. B. Biking. C. Climbing. D. Camping. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. A popular season in different countries B. Children’s favourite activities in autumn C. Different autumn activities for children in different countries D. Climbing mountains in autumn 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们在秋天进行的活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, children often have an autumn picnic.”可知，中国的孩子们秋天经常野餐。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japanese students often go hiking with their parents when the leaves are red and yellow.”可知，日本学生经常与他们的父母去远足。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For most children in the USA, biking is a good autumn activity.”可知，对于大多数的美国孩子来说，骑单车是个不错的活动。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出下面不同国家的孩子们在秋天进行的活动。第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了各个国家孩子们在秋天进行的活动，即文章是总分的结构。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“What do children do in autumn in different countries?”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们在秋天进行的活动。故选C。 D In China, safety (安全) problem is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in December is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn on how to keep themselves safe. ___16___ Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded (拥挤的) places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold on something. ___17___ ___18___ It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings and trees. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. ___19___ In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. ___20___ Then you can breathe some fresh air. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What are the main accidents at school? B. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. C. When an earthquake happen, you can get under a desk quickly. D. So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. E. If you fall down in a group of people, move to one side and protect your head with your hands. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生事故时如何保护自己。 【16题详解】 根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，此处可能会询问学校会发生哪些事故。选项A“学校主要发生哪些事故？”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“A stampede always happens in crowded places”和“When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on something.”可知，此处与发生拥挤或踩踏时采取的方法有关。选项E“如果您在人群中摔倒，请向一侧移动并用手保护头部。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”和“It’ll protect you from falling things.”可知，此处与发生地震时的保护措施有关。选项C“当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly”和“In this way, you won’t breathe smoke.”可知，此处与发生火灾时不会吸入烟的方法有关。选项B“最好用湿东西捂住嘴和鼻子。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Then you can breathe some fresh air.”可知，此处与能呼吸到新鲜空气的方法有关。选项D“因此，当你想出去时，你应该让自己靠近地板。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A sandstorm (沙尘暴) hit Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago. I was reading a book at home ___21___ it started. At first, I heard a loud ___22___ of the wind. I looked out of the window, but I couldn’t see anything ___23___. People outside began to ___24___ to shelters (庇护处) . Some of them were ___25___ while they were running. I felt very ___26___ because my parents were not back yet. I turned on the TV, and the TV host was talking about the ___27___ sandstorm. ___28___ last, the sandstorm stopped. I opened the window, and I saw ___29___ was yellow. The yellow sand (沙子) had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on. However, it was ___30___ and clearer outside than before. I still ___31___ my parents. After I rang my father, I soon ___32___ his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat. My parents were ___33___ walking to the door. I opened the door, and they entered the ___34___ quickly. They said, “___35___ bad weather it is!” I thought they were right. 21. A. because B. if C. so D. when 22. A. rain B. noise C. cry D. thunder 23. A. clearly B. easily C. suddenly D. mainly 24. A. walk B. crash C. run D. jump 25. A. describing B. screaming C. recording D. counting 26. A. shy B. active C. nervous D. cheerful 27. A. strange B. usual C. broken D. terrible 28. A. At B. On C. In D. With 29. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 30. A. brighter B. fresher C. darker D. thicker 31. A. talked about B. thought about C. wrote about D. worried about 32. A. understood B. saw C. heard D. caught 33. A. already B. still C. ever D. only 34. A. window B. room C. restaurant D. kitchen 35. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者几年前一个人在家经历沙尘暴的恐怖事情。 【21题详解】 句意：当沙尘暴开始时，我正在家看书。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；so所以，引导结果状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“I was reading a book at home”和“it started”可知，此处描述沙尘暴发生时，作者在看书，此处为时间状语从句。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一开始，我听到一阵巨大的风声。 rain雨；noise声音；cry哭泣；thunder雷。根据“of the wind”可知，是听到了风的声音。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我向窗外望去，但我不能清晰地看到任何东西。 clearly清晰地；easily简单地；suddenly突然地；mainly主要地。根据“The yellow sand had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on”和“and clearer outside than before”可知，看不清外面。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：外面的人们开始跑向避难所。 walk走；crash猛撞；run跑；jump跳。根据“while they were running.”可知，人们跑去避难所。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人一边跑一边尖叫。 describing描述；screaming尖叫；recording录音；counting数数。根据“A sandstorm hit Lanzhou”和“they were running”可知，沙尘暴来时很恐怖，有人害怕会边跑边尖叫。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我感到非常紧张，因为我的父母还没有回来。 shy害羞的；active活跃的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“because my parents were not back yet.”可知，作者一个人在家很紧张。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我打开电视，主持人正在谈论可怕的沙尘暴。 strange奇怪的；usual通常的；broken破损的；terrible可怕的。根据“I heard a loud noise of the wind.”和“but I couldn’t see anything clearly”可知，这场沙尘暴很可怕。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，沙尘暴停了。 At在……；On在……上；In在……里；With和……。at last“最后”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我打开窗户，看到一切都是黄色的。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“The yellow sand had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on.”可知，一切都是黄色的，此句为肯定句，anything常用于否定句。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：不过，外面却比之前更加明亮，更加清晰。 brighter更明亮的；fresher更新鲜的；darker更黑暗的；thicker更厚的。根据“the sandstorm stopped”和“clearer outside”可知，天比沙尘暴时亮一些。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我还是担心我的父母。 talked about谈论；thought about考虑；wrote about写关于……；worried about担心。根据“because my parents were not back yet”可知，父母还没回来，刚经历沙尘暴，作者会担心他们。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我给父亲打电话后，很快就听到门外他的手机响了。 understood理解；saw看到；heard听到；caught抓住。根据“his mobile phone ringing outside”可知，是听到了电话响声。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我的父母已经走向门口了。 already已经；still仍然；ever曾经；only仅仅。根据“I soon heard his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat.”和“I opened the door, and they entered”可知，作者父母已经走到门口了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我打开门，他们很快就进了房间。 window窗户；room房间；restaurant餐厅；kitchen厨房。根据“I opened the door, and they entered”可知，打开门进入房间。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们说：“天气太糟糕了！” How怎么样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+it is!”感叹句结构，意为“……太……了！”How开头的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cover quite year you play visit low main season for New Zealand is a beautiful country and many people choose to visit it at any time of a year. The weather in New Zealand is fine all ___36___ round. Why do visitors like to travel there? I think the pleasant (令人愉悦的) weather is one of the ___37___ reasons. Here are the four ___38___ in New Zealand. Spring in this beautiful country can be hot, warm or cool. The weather is ___39___ different. That depends on (取决于) where you go. You can visit Alexandra in Central Otago and Hastings in Hawke’s Bay. Summer lasts (持续) from December to February. I think it is the best time of a year to ___40___ New Zealand. The long sunny days are wonderful ___41___ outdoor games and water sports. You can visit it with ___42___ friends or parents. Autumn is from March to May. This season is pleasant in New Zealand. The temperature is a few degrees ___43___ than that in summer. Winter is from June to August. The mountain areas are ___44___ in snow during winter and there is a little rainfall (降雨量) in some places. So many people love ___45___ with snow. This is a good time to play with snow. 【答案】36 year 37. main 38. seasons 39. quite 40. visit 41. for 42. your 43. lower 44. covered 45. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰的一年四季。 【36题详解】 句意：新西兰的天气全年都很好。固定短语all year around“全年”。故填year。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为宜人的天气是最主要的原因之一。设空处修饰reasons，main“主要的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填main。 【38题详解】 句意：以下是新西兰的四季。根据“Spring...Summer...Autumn...Winter...”可知，下文介绍了新西兰的四季；season“季节”，four后接可数名词复数。故填seasons。 【39题详解】 句意：天气很不一样。根据“That depends on where you go.”可知，春天新西兰天气非常不一样，quite“相当；非常”，副词修饰形容词。故填quite。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为这是一年中参观新西兰的最佳时间。根据“...New Zealand”可知，visit“参观”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填visit。 【41题详解】 句意：漫长的晴天对于户外运动和水上运动是极好的。设空处引出本句说明对象，for“对于“符合语境，介词。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以和你的朋友或父母一起去参观。设空处限定“friends or parents”，应填写备选词汇you的形容词性物主代词your，作定语。故填your。 【43题详解】 句意：气温比夏天低几度。本句描述温度高低，low“低的”符合语境；结合than可知，此处应填写其比较级。故填lower。 【44题详解】 句意：冬季山区被雪覆盖，有些地方降雨量很少。根据“The mountain areas are...in snow”可知，cover“覆盖”符合语境；be covered in“被覆盖在；被笼罩在”。故填covered。 【45题详解】 句意：所以很多人喜欢玩雪。play with snow“玩雪”，love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”，所以此处填写play的动名词形式。故填playing。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Sunday, I saw the worst storm in years. ____46____ came suddenly and went on for about three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air ____47____ hot, and all was quiet. Later strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out ____48____ catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard ____49____ loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out ____50____ my room and I found what it was. A big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. 【答案】46. It 47. was 48. to 49. a 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者经历最猛烈的风暴的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：它来得很突然，持续了大约三个小时。空格处位于came前作主语，且指代前面的storm，用代词主格it来代替，位于句首首字母大写。故填It。 【47题详解】 句意：空气很热，一切都很安静。空格处位于air和hot之间，应该填be动词，构成主系表结构。根据“all was quiet”可知，时态为一般过去时。主语为第三人称单数的air，be动词用was。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：当我跑出去抓它们时，大滴的雨开始落下来。根据“Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.”可知，要抓住这些纸，空格处表示出去的目的，用to do不定式。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：然后我听到房子后面传来一声巨响。sound表示某一次听到的声音时，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空格处位于以辅音音素开头的loud前，要填a修饰。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：我跑出房间，才发现发生了什么。ran out of“跑出……”。故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Tao. Did you watch TV this morning? B: No, I was having my English class. _________51_________? A: An earthquake happened in Gansu. B: Really? _________52_________? A: It happened at about 4: 00 a. m. on December 22. B: Were there any people hurt in the earthquake? A: _________53_________. Many people were hurt and over 109 people lost their lives. B: I’m sorry to hear that. __________54__________? A: We can raise some money and clothes for them, because many people lost their houses. B: _________55_________. Let’s do it together. 【答案】51. What happened 52 When did it happen 53. Yes 54. What can we do to help them 55. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕甘肃地震展开的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“An earthquake happened in Gansu.”可知，此处应询问发生了什么事。故填What happened。 【52题详解】 根据“It happened at about 4: 00 a. m. on December 22.”可知，此处应询问什么时候发生的。故填When did it happen。 【53题详解】 根据“Were there any people hurt in the earthquake?”和“Many people were hurt and over 109 people lost their lives.”可知，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes。 【54题详解】 根据“We can raise some money and clothes for them, because many people lost their houses.”可知，此处应询问能做些什么帮助受灾人群。故填What can we do to help them。 【55题详解】 根据“We can raise some money and clothes for them, because many people lost their houses.”和“Let’s do it together.”可知，此处应对A说的话表示同意。故填Good idea。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个季节都有其独特的美，在不同的季节中我们感受着不同的风景，体验着不同的乐趣。相信你们城市的冬天也很美丽吧！请根据下面的要点和要求，以“Winter in my hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点：1) 你所属城市的冬天天气怎么样? 2) 人们通常在冬天做什么? 3) 你认为你所属城市的冬天怎么样? 2. 要求：1) 所写内容必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2) 语句通顺，语法正确； 3) 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地点名。 Winter in my hometown Hello! Welcome to my hometown. It’s a beautiful place to visit in winter. My favourite season is winter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Winter in my hometown Hello! Welcome to my hometown. It’s a beautiful place to visit in winter. My favourite season is winter. Winter in my hometown is a season of contrast. The weather can be quite cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, and snowfall is very common. The landscape is often blanketed in a layer of white, creating a beautiful scene. People here enjoy various winter activities, such as ice skating on the frozen lake or skiing in the nearby mountains. Families gather indoors to share warm meals and stories around the table. I find the winter in my hometown to be enchanting. It is a time for reflection and togetherness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步，介绍自己城市冬天的天气； 第三步，介绍人们在冬天经常做什么； 第四步，写出自己对所在城市冬天的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①dropping below freezing降至冰点以下 ②a beautiful scene美丽的风景 ③share warm meals and stories分享温暖的饭菜和故事 [高分句型] ①The weather can be quite cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, and snowfall is very common. (with复合结构) ②The landscape is often blanketed in a layer of white, creating a beautiful scene. (被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永城2023—2024学年上学期期末学业评价卷 八年级英语（译林版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Linda's school life this term? A. Free. B. Not good. C. Colourful. 2. Which does Jim like better? A Plants. B. Animals. C. Food. 3. Where will Betty go? A. To the cinema. B. To the zoo. C. To the Sports Centre. 4. How old is David? A 15. B. 14. C. 13. 5. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Mary like? A. Friendly. B. Gentle. C. Rude. 7. When will John and Linda have a party for Mary? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Alex playing with? A. Mary. B. Jenny. C. Cindy. 9. What is the weather like in Jenny's city? A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many children does Grandma Green have? A. Two. B. One. C. None. 11. What did the girl see last night when she came out? A. A lot of smoke. B. A lot of snow. C. A lot of water. 12. What did the girl do? A. She saved Grandma Green. B. She called 119. C. She ran away quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What is Sam doing? A. Making chicken soup. B. Doing his homework. C. Singing and dancing. 14. How many steps (步骤) are there in making the soup? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. What's the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Here are two popular night safaris (夜间野生动物园) in the world. Chiang Mai Night Safari, Thailand It is a very big zoo in Thailand. The best time to visit it is from November to February. It is about 15 kilometers from the city centre. You can watch animals and their shows there. It takes you about an hour to take a tram (电车) to see animals in the zoo. Opening hours: 11: 00 a. m.—22: 00 p. m. Price: 175 yuan for adults (成年人) 85 yuan for kids Night Safari, Singapore It is the first night safari in the world. There are about 900 kinds of animals in the zoo. When you get to the zoo, you can visit it on foot or take a tram. You can also watch the Creatures (生物) of the Night Show. It’s about 20 minutes. Opening hours: 19: 30 p. m.—6: 00 a. m. Price: 285 yuan for adults 195 yuan for kids It’s fun for people to see the animals at night, so these zoos are very popular. If you want to visit a night safaris in China, you can go to Shanghai Wild Animal Park. The project (项目) in the zoo started on August 8, 2019. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How far is it from Chiang Mai Night Safari to the city centre? A. Less than 10 kilometers. B. More than 25 kilometers. C. About 15 kilometers. D. About 30 kilometers. 2. When can you visit the Night Safari in Singapore? A. 11: 00 a. m.—22: 00 p. m. B. 19: 30 p. m.—6: 00 a. m. C. 19: 00 p. m.—6: 30 a. m. D. 10: 00 a. m.—20: 00 p. m. 3. How much should they pay, if Mr Black and his son go to Night Safari in Singapore? A. 195 yuan. B. 260 yuan. C. 285 yuan. D. 480 yuan. 4. Where can you see animals at night in China? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Hainan. D. In Shenzhen. 5. In which part of a magazine can we see this text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Tour. D. Culture. B Bill was a popular boy at school. He was good at most of his subjects and he liked history best. He was in the school wrestling team (摔跤队), too. Harry was new at school. He didn’t care about his studies. He liked wrestling, so he joined the wrestling team. There he met Bill. They were different, but they soon became good friends. One day, Bill and Harry had a fight, and they didn’t speak to each other later. People were glad that Bill realized (意识到) Harry was a bad boy. Then one day, in a history class, the teacher asked a question. But no one knew the answer. After some time, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer clearly. His teacher and classmates got a big surprise. Later, Harry spent much time on his studies. After class, he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates. In the final test, Harry got good achievements. He went to meet Bill and wanted to share the good news with him. Harry said to Bill, “Thank you for showing me it’s important to study hard.” He also said his friendship with Bill meant so much to him that he needed to change his life. After that, the two became good friends again. We can learn a lesson from this. Sometimes we can really change because of a friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What subject does Bill like best? A. Maths. B. English. C. History. D. Music. 7. Why did Harry’s teacher and classmates feel surprised? A. Because Harry didn’t come here. B. Because Harry answered the teacher’s question correctly. C. Because Harry had a fight with his classmates. D. Because Harry didn’t know the answer. 8. What is Harry like according to Paragraph 4? A. Shy. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous. D. Polite. 9. What does the underlined word “achievements” mean in Chinese? A. 榜样 B. 绩效 C. 愿望 D. 成绩 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Harry liked wrestling. B. Harry was new at school. C. Finally, Bill and Harry became friends again. D. Bill changed because of Harry. C Here comes autumn! It is the third season of a year. In China autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, children often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the USA, biking is a good autumn activity. Playing in piles of leaves is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colourful leaves fly all around. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In which country do the students often have an autumn picnic? A. China. B. Japan. C. The USA. D. The UK. 12. Who do Japanese students often go hiking with? A. Their teachers. B. Their grandparents. C. Their parents. D. Their pets. 13. Which is a good activity for most children in the USA? A. Walking. B. Biking. C. Climbing. D. Camping. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. What’s the best title for this text? A A popular season in different countries B. Children’s favourite activities in autumn C. Different autumn activities for children in different countries D Climbing mountains in autumn D In China, safety (安全) problem is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in December is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn on how to keep themselves safe. ___16___ Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded (拥挤的) places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold on something. ___17___ ___18___ It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings and trees. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. ___19___ In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. ___20___ Then you can breathe some fresh air. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What are the main accidents at school? B. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. C. When an earthquake happen, you can get under a desk quickly. D. So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. E. If you fall down in a group of people, move to one side and protect your head with your hands. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A sandstorm (沙尘暴) hit Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago. I was reading a book at home ___21___ it started. At first, I heard a loud ___22___ of the wind. I looked out of the window, but I couldn’t see anything ___23___. People outside began to ___24___ to shelters (庇护处) . Some of them were ___25___ while they were running. I felt very ___26___ because my parents were not back yet. I turned on the TV, and the TV host was talking about the ___27___ sandstorm. ___28___ last, the sandstorm stopped. I opened the window, and I saw ___29___ was yellow. The yellow sand (沙子) had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on. However, it was ___30___ and clearer outside than before. I still ___31___ my parents. After I rang my father, I soon ___32___ his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat. My parents were ___33___ walking to the door. I opened the door, and they entered the ___34___ quickly. They said, “___35___ bad weather it is!” I thought they were right. 21. A. because B. if C. so D. when 22. A. rain B. noise C. cry D. thunder 23. A. clearly B. easily C. suddenly D. mainly 24. A. walk B. crash C. run D. jump 25. A. describing B. screaming C. recording D. counting 26. A. shy B. active C. nervous D. cheerful 27. A. strange B. usual C. broken D. terrible 28. A. At B. On C. In D. With 29. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 30. A. brighter B. fresher C. darker D. thicker 31. A. talked about B. thought about C. wrote about D. worried about 32. A. understood B. saw C. heard D. caught 33. A. already B. still C. ever D. only 34. A. window B. room C. restaurant D. kitchen 35. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cover quite year you play visit low main season for New Zealand is a beautiful country and many people choose to visit it at any time of a year. The weather in New Zealand is fine all ___36___ round. Why do visitors like to travel there? I think the pleasant (令人愉悦的) weather is one of the ___37___ reasons. Here are the four ___38___ in New Zealand. Spring in this beautiful country can be hot, warm or cool. The weather is ___39___ different. That depends on (取决于) where you go. You can visit Alexandra in Central Otago and Hastings in Hawke’s Bay. Summer lasts (持续) from December to February. I think it is the best time of a year to ___40___ New Zealand. The long sunny days are wonderful ___41___ outdoor games and water sports. You can visit it with ___42___ friends or parents. Autumn is from March to May. This season is pleasant in New Zealand. The temperature is a few degrees ___43___ than that in summer. Winter is from June to August. The mountain areas are ___44___ in snow during winter and there is a little rainfall (降雨量) in some places. So many people love ___45___ with snow. This is a good time to play with snow. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Sunday, I saw the worst storm in years. ____46____ came suddenly and went on for about three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air ____47____ hot, and all was quiet. Later strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out ____48____ catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard ____49____ loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out ____50____ my room and I found what it was. A big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Tao. Did you watch TV this morning? B: No, I was having my English class. _________51_________? A: An earthquake happened in Gansu. B: Really? _________52_________? A: It happened at about 4: 00 a. m. on December 22. B: Were there any people hurt in the earthquake? A: _________53_________. Many people were hurt and over 109 people lost their lives. B: I’m sorry to hear that. __________54__________? A: We can raise some money and clothes for them, because many people lost their houses. B: _________55_________. Let’s do it together. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个季节都有其独特的美，在不同的季节中我们感受着不同的风景，体验着不同的乐趣。相信你们城市的冬天也很美丽吧！请根据下面的要点和要求，以“Winter in my hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点：1) 你所属城市的冬天天气怎么样? 2) 人们通常在冬天做什么? 3) 你认为你所属城市的冬天怎么样? 2. 要求：1) 所写内容必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2) 语句通顺，语法正确； 3) 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地点名。 Winter in my hometown Hello! Welcome to my hometown. It’s a beautiful place to visit in winter. My favourite season is winter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$