精品解析： 山东省滨州市无棣县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷自己保留，答题卡交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Look! Who’s boy over there? —Oh, he’s my cousin, Bob.He is honest boy. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an 2. —Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. —Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A. price B. pioneer C. pride D. pain 3. —The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher. —It _________ be him. He has gone abroad. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 4. Mrs.Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A. happily B. politely C. gradually D. bravely 5. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mum. If I __________, I will go with you. A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed 6. Nowadays, most people prefer to________ computer games rather than________books. A play; reading B. play; read C. playing; reading D. playing; read 7. We haven’t decided ________. A. that we will repair our house B. when did we go to the party C. where we went on vacation D. whether we will keep a pet 8. —Have you heard of the story of Mulan? —Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army. A. whom take B. that take C. which takes D. who takes 9 —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out 10. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was ____11____ with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain ____12____ everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was bringing me almost as much ____13____ as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple ____14____ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never ____15____ the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving ____16____, joy and magic to those kids. It later ____17____ a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ____18____ it does. Seeing a picture of a child ____19____ one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. ____20____ might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 11. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted 12. A. about B. with C. over D. towards 13. A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger 14. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson 15 A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk 16. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure 17. A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into 18. A. nor B. but C. for D. or 19. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning 20. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） （一）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Book Club BOOK OF THE WEEK Pets and Their People Do you have a pet? Would you like to get one? This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals — It’s full of facts and helpful tips. Written by author and vet Dr. Jess French, it gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets — such as cats, dogs, fish and guinea pigs as well as more unusual ones like lizards and snakes. You’ll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them, including feeding, grooming (刷洗) and training. You’ll also find out about the history of pets, their behavior and the different ways they communicate. Even if a pet doesn’t fit into your family right now, there are plenty of animal ideas, such as encouraging bugs and hedgehogs in parks and gardens, helping at local dog shelters and farms or even doing your bit to protect wildlife. WIN We’re giving away five copies of Pets and Their People For a chance to win a copy. Just fill in the entry form at http: //mtw.so/6n before the closing date of 28 June at 11:59 pm. Make sure you have a parent’s permission to enter. 21. This reading material mainly introduces ________. A. a pet B. a book C. a club D. a writer 22. Pets and Their People is mainly about ________. A. how to care for animals B. how to train your pet C. how to protect animals D. how to feed your pet 23. In Pets and Their People, you can’t know about ________. A. how to get the right pets B. the history of pets C. how pets communicate each other D. where to get the right pets 24. If you fill in the entry form, you can finish ________. A. at 12:00 am on June 28th B. at 11:59 pm on June 29th C. at 12:00 am on July 28th D. at 11:59 pm on July 29th 25. To win a free copy of Pets and Their People, you must ________. A. fill in a form online before June B. write to Jess French C. get your parent’s permission D. join the book club B Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work and relax by using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots and so on. Now, let’s see what’s going on in Julie’s life. Julie usually wakes up at the ring of a mobile phone. Then, she eats her breakfast to a video on the phone. When she gets to her company, she deals with the business on the computer. And she often downloads（下载）and stores things that she needs on her iPad. When she needs something, she can just turn on the iPad and search for it. She carries the iPad wherever she is on business because it’s light. When she is at home in the evening, she sometimes uses ChatGPT, a smart AI chat robot, to write her projects. She only needs to type in some key words and then she can get some ideas in a second. It can make her use less time to do more things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep at the soft music from Xiaodu. Julie lives with technology, and so do we. However, technology brings us some problems at the same time. Staring at screens too much is bad for our eyes. Many of us are near-sighted（近视的）or have other eye problems. AI is making some of us unwilling to think and explore on our own. We may copy ideas from AI robots. We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的）world better because of so many chat robots. So, I think that technology is a double-sided sword（双刃剑）. We should use technology correctly and wisely to make our life easy, colorful and convenient. 26. What does Julie probably do? A. She is a student. B. She is a writer. C. She is a manager. 27. What does Julie carry when she is on business? A. A computer. B. An iPad. C. An AI robot. 28. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By providing reasons. C. By expressing opinions. 29. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. ChatGPT is a smart AI chat robot. B. AI robots will take the place of us one day. C. People may communicate less with each other in real life. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How Does Julie Spend Her Day? B. How Does Technology Help Us? C. How Does Technology Influence Our Life? C Social media is a big part of most people’s lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How do you behave when you use these apps? Recently researchers studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types. Geeks (极客) Geeks are active social media users who care more about their privacy. Most geeks are probably boys who like gaming and making music and videos. They often post creative works online, using fake (假的) names. Internet celebrities (网红) Internet celebrities like sharing as well, but they can draw more attention than geeks. They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them share almost every picture of their lives in order to get more fans. Being a teenage internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world. He might spend less time studying and more time online, causing their poor grades. Lurkers (潜伏者) Some teenagers are lucky to find a place to show their talent. But most teenagers probably fall into the third type-“lurkers”. You probably have friends who prefer to “like” and share links (链接), rather than creating their own information online. The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves. But at least they make sure to protect their privacy. Victims (受害者) Victims don’t know how to keep themselves safe online. They often share information with others, but don’t know who else might see that. Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, check your privacy setting on social media. “Friends only” is a good choice for your posts. And you should not share your birthday, age, place of birth, the location of your home or your vacation plans. This information can be used to find out more about you. 31. According to the passage, the underlined word privacy means ________ in Chinese. A. 隐私 B. 成就 C. 知名度 D. 销售 32. ________ may have trouble expressing themselves but protect their privacy well. A. Geeks B. Victims C Lurkers D. Internet celebrities 33. Mary is an internet celebrities, she ________. A. can’t use her real name online B. prefers to “like” and share links C. can spend more time on her study D. like sharing almost everything about her life 34. To avoid being a victim, you should ________. A. share personal information B. tell others where they live C. show their plans for vacation D. set “friend only” for your posts 35. This passage may take from ________. A. a novel B. a guide book C a fashion magazine D. a movie poster D （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ___36___ “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands, because it is part of our country’s culture,” said a Chinese government official (官员). The computer has become a very useful tool to help people write. As people use computers more often than before, many of them have difficulties writing Chinese characters (字) correctly. ___37___ Many experts see these mistakes as a result of using the computer. Nowadays, China is trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to write words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. ___38___ They might be able to tell the general (大概的) form of a certain character. However, if you ask these adults to write the character in detail (详细地) on paper, they can’t. ___39___ In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. ___40___ For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing (打字). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They often make a lot of mistakes in writing. B. China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. C. In fact, besides technology, there are a lot of ways we can do. D. Not only students, many adults also meet the same problem. E. But, it is much easier for them to spell characters on a computer. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共45分） 四、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Have you heard of this poem? This poem ____41____ (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the ____42____ (famous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it when they wake up on a spring morning. Chinese poets often write about the ____43____ (beautiful) of spring, such as the bright colors and fragrances (芬芳) of flowers. Meng didn’t ____44____ (direct) say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions of these things showed ____45____ (we) the joy he felt during the spring. Meng ____46____ (choose) to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds made readers ____47____ (paint) spring using their own imagination. In ancient China, most scholars (文人) were officials, or at least made an effort ____48____ (become) officials. Meng was a ____49____ (talent) scholar, but he wasn’t good at politics. He lived on a mountain and traveled around southern China. He wrote about landscapes (山水田园) in many of his poems while he ____50____ (travel). He shared his feelings and thoughts about the natural world with his readers through his moving words. 五、短文翻译（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，将划线的英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。 As the saying goes, “(1) Do well and have well.” Liz’s life was changed forever that year. It all started with her kindness towards two strangers. One early morning, they walked into the diner where she worked. Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast after they fought a terrible fire for 12 hours. When they paid the meal, they were very surprised. The young waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message on their bill instead, “Your meal is on me today. (2) Thank you for serving people and running into the places everyone runs away from.” Touched, the two firefighters shared her kind action on social media. It spread quickly. And later they found out the true story of the waitress who had paid for their meal. Liz Woodward had been trying to make a living. Her father was disabled because of a brain illness. (3) 他们决定帮助这位女士。 They set up a campaign (运动) to raise $10000 for a wheelchair-accessible car for her father. The donations, however, did not stop when the campaign ended. After hearing of her kindness, Mobility Ventures, the wheelchair-accessible cars producers, refused to take the money. Instead, they gave the family a car for free as a Christmas gift. (4) 利兹非常感谢两个消防员和帮助过她的很多陌生人。 (5) All the kindness is really unbelievable! I hope this brings hope to other people in similar situations. 51. ____________________________________ 52. ____________________________________ 53. ____________________________________ 54. ____________________________________ 55. ____________________________________ 六、阅读表达 （计5分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. It can prevent the rain from pouring in or the sunshine from shining directly. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums a day but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented Reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 56. How many days does the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games last? ____________________________________ 57. What is Small Lotus built for? ____________________________________ 58. How is the food of the athletes in Hangzhou? ____________________________________ 59. Can people walk around at the stadiums a day? ____________________________________ 60. What can help you find the way at the stadiums? ____________________________________ 七、书面表达 （计20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给你发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容给Tony回复。 You know, in English, given names (名字) come first and family names (姓）come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning? What am I supposed to call others’ names in China? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥；短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息； 3. 凡照抄本试卷里的文章段落不得分； 4. 词数：80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷自己保留，答题卡交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Look! Who’s boy over there? —Oh, he’s my cousin, Bob.He is honest boy. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：---看！那个男孩是谁？---哦，他是我的侄子鲍勃。他是一个诚实的孩子.特指在那的男孩，故为the，第二空honest元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 2. —Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. —Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A. price B. pioneer C. pride D. pain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。 考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。 3. —The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher. —It _________ be him. He has gone abroad. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边戴眼镜的高个子的男人看起来像我们的数学老师。——不可能是他，他出国了。A. may not 可能不； B. mustn’t 必须不能； C. can’t 不能，不可能； D. needn’t不需要；根据句意故选C 点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能；need需要，needn’t不需要；may可以，可能 may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。 4. Mrs.Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A. happily B. politely C. gradually D. bravely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Smith夫人向男孩们展示了如何在餐桌上像绅士一样表现得体。 考查副词辨析。happily开心地；politely有礼貌地；gradually逐渐地；bravely勇敢地。根据“...like a gentleman at the dinner table.”可知，像绅士一样在餐桌上行为特征，应该是行为很礼貌。故选B。 5. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mum. If I __________, I will go with you. A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：——今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？——我得问问我的妈妈。如果允许的话，我就和你去。 根据句意可知是将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语I和allow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；allow一般现在时态的结构，allowed一般过去时态的结构，am allowed一般现在时态的被动语态，was allowed一般过去时态的被动语态；故选C。 6. Nowadays, most people prefer to________ computer games rather than________books. A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing; reading D. playing; read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。 考查动词。动词prefer的用法是prefer to do A rather than do B表示“比起B更喜欢做A”，后接动词原形，且前后两个动词形式保持一致。故选B。 7. We haven’t decided ________. A. that we will repair our house B. when did we go to the party C. where we went on vacation D. whether we will keep a pet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。 8. —Have you heard of the story of Mulan? —Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army. A. whom take B. that take C. which takes D. who takes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩，她代替父亲参军。 考查定语从句和主谓一致。whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；句子是定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，先行词是单数名词，从句谓语动词应用三单形式，故选D。 9. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。 考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out展示；set out出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 10. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was ____11____ with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain ____12____ everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was bringing me almost as much ____13____ as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple ____14____ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never ____15____ the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving ____16____, joy and magic to those kids. It later ____17____ a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ____18____ it does. Seeing a picture of a child ____19____ one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. ____20____ might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 11. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted 12. A. about B. with C. over D. towards 13. A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger 14. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson 15. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk 16. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure 17. A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into 18. A. nor B. but C. for D. or 19. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning 20. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十一岁的时候，得了一种严重的疾病，在住院期间，他收到了一位志愿者寄来的卡片。后来作者创建一个名为“住院儿童卡片”的组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。 lighted点亮；matched匹配；filled充满；painted涂画。由“When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease”可知，我的生活充满了手术和治疗，且be filled with“充满”为固定短语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都很不确定。 about关于；with和；over超过；towards朝着。由“everything that was happening”可知，我对正在发生的一切都很不确定，且be certain about“确定”为固定短语。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。 fun有趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。由“the operation itself”可知，手术带来的应该是痛苦。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这个简单的举动对我来说意义重大，在我需要的时候再次给了我希望。 act行为；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。由“During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer”可知，志愿者寄来卡片的这个举动对我意义重大。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记在那小小的善举之后我的感受。 mind介意；lead导致；forget忘记；risk冒险。由“I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids”可知，我没有忘记那一小小的善举后的感受。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：该慈善机构最初的梦想很简单，就是给孩子们希望、欢乐和魔法。 hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。由“joy and magic to those kids”可知，给孩子们欢乐、魔法还有希望。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，它变成了一个全国性组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童发送卡片。 looked up查找；gave up放弃；broke into闯入；turned into变成。由“a national organization”可知，它变成了一个全国性组织。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但事实确实如此。 nor也不；but但是；for为了；or或者。由“It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good,…it does”可知，但事实确实如此。故选B。 19题详解】 句意：当我们看到一张照片，照片上一个孩子拿着我们的一张卡片，面带灿烂的笑容，这让我们保持了这个美好的慈善机构的活力。 selling销售；printing印刷；holding拿着；cleaning清洗。由“When we see a picture of a child…one of our cards with a huge smile”可知，此处指我们看见孩子们拿着卡片。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供了一点点希望和魔力，这将有很大的帮助。 Teachers老师们；Friends朋友们；Patients病人们；Doctors医生们。由“provide medicine for these sick kids”可知，医生给患病的孩子们提供药物治疗。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） （一）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Book Club BOOK OF THE WEEK Pets and Their People Do you have a pet? Would you like to get one? This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals — It’s full of facts and helpful tips. Written by author and vet Dr. Jess French, it gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets — such as cats, dogs, fish and guinea pigs as well as more unusual ones like lizards and snakes. You’ll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them, including feeding, grooming (刷洗) and training. You’ll also find out about the history of pets, their behavior and the different ways they communicate. Even if a pet doesn’t fit into your family right now, there are plenty of animal ideas, such as encouraging bugs and hedgehogs in parks and gardens, helping at local dog shelters and farms or even doing your bit to protect wildlife. WIN We’re giving away five copies of Pets and Their People For a chance to win a copy. Just fill in the entry form at http: //mtw.so/6n before the closing date of 28 June at 11:59 pm. Make sure you have a parent’s permission to enter. 21. This reading material mainly introduces ________. A. a pet B. a book C. a club D. a writer 22. Pets and Their People is mainly about ________. A. how to care for animals B. how to train your pet C. how to protect animals D. how to feed your pet 23. In Pets and Their People, you can’t know about ________. A. how to get the right pets B. the history of pets C. how pets communicate each other D. where to get the right pets 24. If you fill in the entry form, you can finish ________. A. at 12:00 am on June 28th B. at 11:59 pm on June 29th C. at 12:00 am on July 28th D. at 11:59 pm on July 29th 25. To win a free copy of Pets and Their People, you must ________. A. fill in a form online before June B. write to Jess French C. get your parent’s permission D. join the book club 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本关于宠物护理的书籍。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“BOOK OF THE WEEK”“Pets and Their People”以及“This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals — It’s full of facts and helpful tips.”可知，文章主要介绍的是一本书。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals”可知，这本书主要讲述的是如何照顾动物。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You’ll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them, including feeding, grooming (刷洗) and training.”以及第四段“You’ll also find out about the history of pets, their behavior and the different ways they communicate.”可知，文章中提到了如何选择适合的宠物、宠物的历史、宠物的行为以及它们如何交流，但没有提到在哪里可以得到合适的宠物。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Just fill in the entry form at http: //mtw.so/6n before the closing date of 28 June at 11:59 pm.”可知，填写表格的截止时间是在6月28日晚上11:59之前完成。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Make sure you have a parent’s permission to enter.”可知，要赢得免费副本，必须获得父母的许可。故选C。 B Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work and relax by using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots and so on. Now, let’s see what’s going on in Julie’s life. Julie usually wakes up at the ring of a mobile phone. Then, she eats her breakfast to a video on the phone. When she gets to her company, she deals with the business on the computer. And she often downloads（下载）and stores things that she needs on her iPad. When she needs something, she can just turn on the iPad and search for it. She carries the iPad wherever she is on business because it’s light. When she is at home in the evening, she sometimes uses ChatGPT, a smart AI chat robot, to write her projects. She only needs to type in some key words and then she can get some ideas in a second. It can make her use less time to do more things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep at the soft music from Xiaodu. Julie lives with technology, and so do we. However, technology brings us some problems at the same time. Staring at screens too much is bad for our eyes. Many of us are near-sighted（近视的）or have other eye problems. AI is making some of us unwilling to think and explore on our own. We may copy ideas from AI robots. We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的）world better because of so many chat robots. So, I think that technology is a double-sided sword（双刃剑）. We should use technology correctly and wisely to make our life easy, colorful and convenient. 26. What does Julie probably do? A. She is a student. B. She is a writer. C. She is a manager. 27. What does Julie carry when she is on business? A. A computer. B. An iPad. C. An AI robot. 28. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By providing reasons. C. By expressing opinions. 29. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. ChatGPT is a smart AI chat robot. B. AI robots will take the place of us one day. C. People may communicate less with each other in real life. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How Does Julie Spend Her Day? B. How Does Technology Help Us? C. How Does Technology Influence Our Life? 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she gets to her company”可知在公司上班的可能是一个经理。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She carries the iPad wherever she is on business”可知她出差时随身携带iPad。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Julie usually wakes up at the ring of a mobile phone...”可知第二段通过Julie的事例讲述了科技对生活的影响。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的）world better”可知可能更喜欢在虚拟世界聊天，所以在现实生活中，人们之间的交流可能会减少。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响，选项C“科技如何影响我们的生活”为标题最合适。故选C。 C Social media is a big part of most people’s lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How do you behave when you use these apps? Recently researchers studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types. Geeks (极客) Geeks are active social media users who care more about their privacy. Most geeks are probably boys who like gaming and making music and videos. They often post creative works online, using fake (假的) names. Internet celebrities (网红) Internet celebrities like sharing as well, but they can draw more attention than geeks. They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them share almost every picture of their lives in order to get more fans. Being a teenage internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world. He might spend less time studying and more time online, causing their poor grades. Lurkers (潜伏者) Some teenagers are lucky to find a place to show their talent. But most teenagers probably fall into the third type-“lurkers”. You probably have friends who prefer to “like” and share links (链接), rather than creating their own information online. The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves. But at least they make sure to protect their privacy. Victims (受害者) Victims don’t know how to keep themselves safe online. They often share information with others, but don’t know who else might see that. Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, check your privacy setting on social media. “Friends only” is a good choice for your posts. And you should not share your birthday, age, place of birth, the location of your home or your vacation plans. This information can be used to find out more about you. 31. According to the passage, the underlined word privacy means ________ in Chinese. A. 隐私 B. 成就 C. 知名度 D. 销售 32. ________ may have trouble expressing themselves but protect their privacy well. A. Geeks B. Victims C. Lurkers D. Internet celebrities 33. Mary is an internet celebrities, she ________. A. can’t use her real name online B. prefers to “like” and share links C. can spend more time on her study D. like sharing almost everything about her life 34. To avoid being a victim, you should ________. A. share personal information B. tell others where they live C. show their plans for vacation D. set “friend only” for your posts 35. This passage may take from ________. A. a novel B. a guide book C. a fashion magazine D. a movie poster 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络社交媒体上的四类人：极客、网红、潜伏者和受害者。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Geeks (极客)”中划线词后的“They often post creative works online, using fake (假的) names.”可知，后文提到看经常在网上发布创意作品，使用假名。以及“Victims (受害者)”中划线词后的“‘Friends only’ is a good choice for your posts.”可知，后文提到了“仅朋友可见”，因此privacy指“隐私”，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves. But at least they make sure to protect their privacy.”可知，潜伏者可能难以表达自己，但能很好地保护隐私。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But many of them share almost every picture of their lives in order to get more fans.”可知，Mary作为网红，喜欢分享生活中的一切，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To avoid being a victim, check your privacy setting on social media. ‘Friends only’ is a good choice for your posts.”可知，为避免成为受害者，社交媒体设置为“仅好友可见”，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了如何在社交媒体上保护隐私及不同用户类型，与实用指南类书籍的特点相符，故选B。 D （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ___36___ “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands, because it is part of our country’s culture,” said a Chinese government official (官员). The computer has become a very useful tool to help people write. As people use computers more often than before, many of them have difficulties writing Chinese characters (字) correctly. ___37___ Many experts see these mistakes as a result of using the computer. Nowadays, China is trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to write words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. ___38___ They might be able to tell the general (大概的) form of a certain character. However, if you ask these adults to write the character in detail (详细地) on paper, they can’t. ___39___ In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. ___40___ For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing (打字). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They often make a lot of mistakes in writing. B. China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. C. In fact, besides technology, there are a lot of ways we can do. D. Not only students, many adults also meet the same problem. E. But, it is much easier for them to spell characters on a computer. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的学校通过科技帮助老师和学生提升书写汉字的能力。 【36题详解】 根据“Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands, because it is part of our country’s culture”可知，讲的是中国书法是我国的文化，选项B“中国是一个书法文化非常丰富的国家。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“As people use computers more often than before, many of them have difficulties writing Chinese characters (字) correctly.”可知，很多人有写汉字的困难，因此他们会在其中犯一些错误，选项A“他们在写作中经常犯很多错误。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“They might be able to tell the general (大概的) form of a certain character. However, if you ask these adults to write the character in detail (详细地) on paper, they can’t.”可知，此处是说成年人也有书写问题，选项D“不仅是学生，很多成年人也遇到同样的问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“However, if you ask these adults to write the character in detail (详细地) on paper, they can’t.”可知，他们不能在纸上详细地写出汉字，选项E“但是，对他们来说，在电脑上拼写汉字要容易得多。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing”可知，是在介绍解决汉字书写困难的方法，选项C“事实上，除了技术，我们还有很多方法可以做。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共45分） 四、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Have you heard of this poem? This poem ____41____ (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the ____42____ (famous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it when they wake up on a spring morning. Chinese poets often write about the ____43____ (beautiful) of spring, such as the bright colors and fragrances (芬芳) of flowers. Meng didn’t ____44____ (direct) say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions of these things showed ____45____ (we) the joy he felt during the spring. Meng ____46____ (choose) to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds made readers ____47____ (paint) spring using their own imagination. In ancient China most scholars (文人) were officials, or at least made an effort ____48____ (become) officials. Meng was a ____49____ (talent) scholar, but he wasn’t good at politics. He lived on a mountain and traveled around southern China. He wrote about landscapes (山水田园) in many of his poems while he ____50____ (travel). He shared his feelings and thoughts about the natural world with his readers through his moving words. 【答案】41. was written 42. most famous 43. beauty 44. directly 45. us 46. chose 47 paint 48. to become 49. talented 50. was travelling 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了孟浩然的诗《春晓》，诗人通过飞鸟、和风、阵雨、落花等与春天有关的细节抒发对春天的喜爱。 【41题详解】 句意：这首诗是生活在唐朝的孟浩然（689-740）所写。主语“poem”和谓语动词“write”是被动的关系，且动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was written。 【42题详解】 句意：这可能是中国最著名的关于春天的诗歌之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，famous最高级为most famous。故填most famous。 【43题详解】 句意：中国的诗人经常写春天的美丽，比如明亮的颜色和花的芬芳。根据“the...of spring”可知，应填入形容词beautiful的名词形式beauty，表示“春天的美丽”。故填beauty。 【44题详解】 句意：孟浩然并没有直接说他有多喜欢春天。此处应用副词directly“直接地”修饰动词say。故填directly。 【45题详解】 句意：他对这些事情的描述向我们展示了他在春天所感受到的喜悦。show sb. sth.“向某人展示某物”，动词show后面应接代词格us“我们”作宾语。故填us。 【46题详解】 句意：孟浩然选择写春天的声音。时态为一般过去时，动词choose要变为过去式chose。故填chose。 【47题详解】 句意：这些声音让读者用自己的想象描绘春天。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词paint用原形。故填paint。 【48题详解】 句意：在古代中国，大多数学者都是官员，或者至少努力成为官员。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定短语。故填to become。 【49题详解】 句意：孟浩然是一个有才华的学者，但他不是一个官员。此处应用形容词talented“有才能的”来修饰名词scholar。故填talented。 【50题详解】 句意：当他旅行的时候在他的许多诗歌中写了山水田园。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was travelling。 五、短文翻译（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，将划线的英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。 As the saying goes, “(1) Do well and have well.” Liz’s life was changed forever that year. It all started with her kindness towards two strangers. One early morning, they walked into the diner where she worked. Tim and Paul stepped into the 130 Diner for breakfast after they fought a terrible fire for 12 hours. When they paid the meal, they were very surprised. The young waitress had paid their bill, leaving a sweet message on their bill instead, “Your meal is on me today. (2) Thank you for serving people and running into the places everyone runs away from.” Touched, the two firefighters shared her kind action on social media. It spread quickly. And later they found out the true story of the waitress who had paid for their meal. Liz Woodward had been trying to make a living. Her father was disabled because of a brain illness. (3) 他们决定帮助这位女士。 They set up a campaign (运动) to raise $10000 for a wheelchair-accessible car for her father. The donations, however, did not stop when the campaign ended. After hearing of her kindness, Mobility Ventures, the wheelchair-accessible cars producers, refused to take the money. Instead, they gave the family a car for free as a Christmas gift. (4) 利兹非常感谢两个消防员和帮助过她的很多陌生人。 (5) All the kindness is really unbelievable! I hope this brings hope to other people in similar situations. 51. ____________________________________ 52. ____________________________________ 53. ____________________________________ 54. ____________________________________ 55. ____________________________________ 【答案】51. 善有善报。 52. 谢谢你们为人民服务，并且跑到每个人都逃避的地方。 53. They decided to help the woman. 54. Liz was so thankful to the two firefighters and many strangers who helped her. 55. 所有的善良都是难以置信的！ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“善有善报”的故事。一位餐厅服务员Liz为两位消防员主动买单，之后这两位消防员得知Liz的困难以后，发起了慈善捐款来帮助她。 【51题详解】 分析句子可知，“Do well and have well”是一句谚语，表示“善有善报”，故填：善有善报。 【52题详解】 分析句子可知，Thank you for“因……而感谢你们”；serving people“为人民服务”；and“并且”；running into the places“跑进地方”；everyone runs away from“每个人都逃避”，为定语从句，修饰先行词the places。故填：谢谢你们为人民服务，并且跑到每个人都逃避的地方。 【53题详解】 分析句子可知，句子时态是一般过去时，they意为“他们”，作主语；decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处用动词过去式；help the woman意为“帮助这位女士”。故填They decided to help the woman. 【54题详解】 分析句子可知，Liz作主语；be thankful to sb.“感谢某人”，形容词短语；非常：so；两个消防员：two firefighter；和：and，并列两个动作；帮助过她的很多陌生人：many strangers who helped her。本句时态为一般过去时，主语为Liz，be动词用was，故填Liz was so thankful to the two firefighters and many strangers who helped her. 【55题详解】 分析句子可知，all the kindness“所有的善意”，作主语；really“真正地”，副词；unbelievable“难以置信的”，形容词作表语，故填：所有的善意都是难以置信的！ 六、阅读表达 （计5分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. It can prevent the rain from pouring in or the sunshine from shining directly. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums a day but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented Reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 56. How many days does the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games last? ____________________________________ 57. What is Small Lotus built for? ____________________________________ 58. How is the food of the athletes in Hangzhou? ____________________________________ 59. Can people walk around at the stadiums a day? ____________________________________ 60. What can help you find the way at the stadiums? ____________________________________ 【答案】56. 16 days./Sixteen days. 57. Different kinds of weather. 58. Safe and healthy. 59. No, they can’t. 60. The Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州第19届亚运会中使用的各种高科技技术。 【56题详解】 根据“Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023.”可知，亚运会从9月23日持续到10月8日，共计16天。故填16 days./Sixteen days. 【57题详解】 根据“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. It can prevent the rain from pouring in or the sunshine from shining directly.”可知，小莲花是为了应对不同的天气条件而建造的。故填Different kinds of weather. 【58题详解】 根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat.”可知，运动员的食物是安全健康的。 故填Safe and healthy. 【59题详解】 根据“Do you want to walk around at the stadiums a day but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)!”可知，人们可以通过元宇宙在应用上体验在体育场漫步的感觉，而不是真的在实地走动。故填No, they can’t. 【60题详解】 根据“Augmented Reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service.”可知，增强现实（AR）服务可以帮助人们在体育场找到路。故填The Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. 七、书面表达 （计20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给你发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容给Tony回复。 You know, in English, given names (名字) come first and family names (姓）come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning? What am I supposed to call others’ names in China? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥；短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息； 3. 凡照抄本试卷里的文章段落不得分； 4. 词数：80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well. In China, we always put our family name first. They are from our family, and it’s surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names come last. Secondly, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like you! As far as I know, the names are the culture of a country. A good name stands for a good luck. Last but not least, it’s very important to learn how to call others’ names. It’s very impolite to call the names of the older, you are supposed to call him or her grandpa, uncle, bother or grandma, aunt, sister. But you can call the given names for your friends. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求针对邮件内容给出答复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明学好中文的必要性； 第二步，介绍中国的姓名文化并为对方推荐一个名字； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①important and useful重要的和有用的 ②Chinese tradition中国传统 ③stand for代表 [高分句型] ①There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well. (There is no doubt that...句型） ②I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. (省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$