Unit3 Times Change语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019选择性必修第二册)

Unit3Times Change语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第二册） 一、单句语法填空 1．As an (educate), people often ask me how I know what is going in the class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．The examples teachers provide should be (convince) to help students understand the concept. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．I don’t think we have any grounds to expand our business in this bad (economy) climate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．I can’t lay too much (emphasize) on the importance of artificial intelligence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．It’s obvious that she didn’t understand my good (intend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Thanks to this advanced technology, more and more public places have been made (access) for those visually challenged people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．The carpets can be divided into three main (category). （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．The track and field games (relay) by satellite at this time yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Finding that I (chase) by a fierce wolf, I was frightened to death, my legs trembling uncontrollably. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．The book described the (adapt) of desert species in hot conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．I will treat myself to a (face)massage today. 12．Why did you choose the (occupy) as a secretary? 13．As a matter of fact, their (expand) business became a large corporation in 1996. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．My mother would always wave goodbye me while I was leaving for school. (用适当的词填空) 15．There are many (shelf) of books, and he took a book at random and began to read. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．One day while (do) physical therapy, he fell to the floor and broke his arm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．It was a (mist) morning, but it soon became clear when the sun began to shine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．Objectively, many parents are trying their best to pave way for their children. (用适当的词填空) 19．The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the (emotion) minefield (雷区) they faced online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．Fallen rocks cut off the only to the village, so it is not to the outside now.(access) (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．With the of becoming attractive in the activity, many young women to wear traditional costumes and beautiful decorations.(intend) (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．After moving into his new flat, he his house with many pieces of new . He also made his home neat. When we came, we felt refreshed. (furnish) (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．It’s a speech and I’m that a good many people will benefit from it.(convince) (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．In order to receive good , she was admitted into a key school which is in the south of China to be .(educate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．Exercise is considered one of the key (compose) of a healthy lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．They found that every (face) expression is connected to a certain color. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．After the flooding food and clothing are (urgency) needed in that area.(所给词的适当形式填空) 28．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a (dust) track covered in weeds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I (watch). (所给词的适当形式填空) 30． (reconstruct) based on this research seem to suggest the Qin fashion — at least in the army — was to clash colours (撞色). （所给词的适当形式填空） 31．The country’s has bounced back strongly after being hit hard by the recession. (economy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．Having worked in the kindergarten for three (decade), they retired. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．There was a lot of noise outside because repair work (do) to the house at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．When I opened my door and was about to leave, I noticed that two men (question) by the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．The one in the new environment should be (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．I once took   a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. (用适当的词填空) 37．The (elder) residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．Her delay came because she was carrying a (compete) across the finish line. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed a cross­country race in Minnesota. (用适当的词填空) 40．She led the (compete) from beginning to end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．There is an increasing (tend) among employers to hire casual staff. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．These products which are of high quality are able to (competition) internationally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．Good manners are not only about the way we talk, but also about all other things we do when we communicate __________other people. （用适当的词填空） 44．A (social) is a person who believes in socialism or who is a member of a socialist party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45．The house (paint) white when I was there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46．When I went to pay him a visit in the hospital, he (examine) by the doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．At the age of 24, I became a (journal) writing for a local newspaper. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48． instance, if your friend is moving across the country, you may just send him/her a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation. （用适当的词填空） 49．The noise of your radio must be limited a level that we can all bear.（用适当的词填空） 50． the rapid development of society, people’s living standard has been improved a lot.（用适当的词填空） 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1 Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us, 1 may lead to serious problems. 2 , in the near future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV automatically. These smart homes will provide us 3 a comfortable environment. Your home will learn your daily routine and 4 (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on 5 (instant) you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so you just say 6 you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a 7 (healthy) diet and how 8 (sleep) better. This smart technology is not 9 fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years 10 most new homes begin to use it. Passage2 In the near future, life is filled with amazing wonders. 1 the sun rises, cars soar through the sky applying anti-gravity technology, creating a breathtaking sight against the morning hues. People wear special glasses that combine virtual and real worlds, immersing themselves in a world of endless 2 (possibility). Mornings are a delight as the delicious breakfast takes center stage. Helpful robots with advanced AI offer assistance gracefully. Transportation has become super fast with hyper loop trains that travel through tunnels 3 incredible speeds, sending passengers to their destinations in mere minutes. As twilight sets in, streets come alive with holographic(全息的) displays 4 (show) art and ads. Homes 5 (equip) with voice controlled devices for lighting and temperature. Entertainment is immersive with virtual reality games 6 players can fight or explore other worlds, offering thrilling experiences. Deep underground, hidden laboratories are making 7 (consistent) scientific breakthroughs, pushing the boundaries of knowledge and unraveling the mysteries of the universe. Yet among these technological wonders, the core of humanity 8 (remain) unchanged. Families gather around tables, sharing laughter and stories, cherishing the bonds that connect them. As the day draws to 9 close, the city transforms into a breathtaking symphony(交响乐) of neon lights. Tomorrow holds infinite potentials as humanity tends 10 (push) the boundaries of scientific achievement, keeping on new frontiers of discovery with strong curiosity that knows no bounds. Passage3 No one can foretell the future of technology exactly, because no one can see the future. However, there are reasonable 1 (argue) based on the advances and trends in technology in the past. For example, it’s reasonable to predict that computers will continue to become more powerful, numerous and cheaper. Areas with huge potential, 2 are just beginning to be made use of today, like biotechnology, will continue to produce fruit. Technology in general will probably continue to improve, 3 (create) both promises and risks. In 4 area of computers, someone might interact with hundreds of embedded microchips (嵌入式微芯片) throughout the home and the office. In the future, it will be many thousands. 5 some have called “ubiquitous computing” —— computers everywhere helping us with everything —— will be caused by increasing bandwidth and decreasing costs. Some viewers, especially Bill Gates, believe the next few decades 6 (characterize) by long-awaited revolutions in robotic technology. Other futurists see trends in automation technology leading to desktop factories that enable users 7 (make) objects from a host of simple 8 (origin) parts. Apart from above areas, there are dozens if not hundreds of areas that will continue to advance technologically. One thing is 9 sure: the future will have better technology than the past did. But will we put 10 to better use? Only time and effort will tell. Passage4 We 1 (persuade) that in the not-too-distant future smart homes will 2 (great) change our life. For example, household appliances can be switched 3 and off automatically. If you have a preference 4 jazz, your home 5 (play) jazz the instant you get home. Besides, if you command your smart home to change 6 (it) daily routine, the home system will obey as well. There is no denying that smart homes combine technology and health firmly, 7 can give appropriate suggestions on your health in time. However, when it 8 (come) to smart homes, is there anyone opposed to the coming of smart home era? We advocate that we should embrace new 9 (technology). After all, only by accepting science and technology instead of 10 (resist) it can we promote social progress. Passage5 There are many 1 (prediction) about what the future will be like, but no one 2 (real) knows for sure. We do know that there will be many new advances in technology, though. These new ones will make thousands of new products available that no one has even 3 (think) about. With this, however, there is a potentially new problem 4 we do not have now: the gap between the technologically rich 5 the technologically poor. Not everyone may have the money 6 (integrate) new technology into their lives. 7 (live) in remote areas for people may not have access 8 critical new technology. In light of such prospects, many people are already working hard to make new technology cheaper and 9 (easy) to buy so that everyone might benefit 10 it. Passage6 I have 1 preference for traditional things, but reality has persuade me 2 (use) these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future. If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a 3 (distance) place, my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls or automatic knobs. These sensors 4 (be) very efficient and send many 5 (command). The home system will obey the orders and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the secure mode. In addition, my smart home can warn me early on whether there is something abnormal or whether I have a critical 6 (ill), like cancer, and 7 (potential) save my life. If something 8 (go) wrong with the electrical structure or the wiring starts leaking electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. 9 this sense, I will take preventive measures before my home catches fire. 10 , this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes. Passage7 Have you ever wondered what life is like in a smart city? Well, when you go to a certain shopping mall now, you can enjoy 1 (it) free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen 2 the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city 3 (bring) up by the US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a mart city is a city 4 uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve the 5 (manage) of the city, save money and resources, and make our life 6 (easy) and more convenient. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. 7 (use) a smart system, people were able to make better use of their resources, like water, electricity and 8 (nature) gas. This way, they helped reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us 9 look at the future. The government provides an app that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Open the app near a supermarket, 10 you’ll find immediate information on special offers. Passage8 Life in the 2050s will be different from it is now, because many changes will take place. What will the changes be? The population 1 (grow) fast now. There will be too many people 2 (live) in the world by 2050. Some people will go to the moon and other planets. They can travel to Mars and back 3 just three days. Computers will be much smaller and 4 (use) more widely, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer study will be one of the popular 5 (subject) in schools. People will work fewer hours than we do now 6 they will have more free time for sports, TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 7 (easy). And many people will go to other countries for holiday. There will be changes in our food, too. Because more and more people know the 8 (important) of healthy diet. Maybe no one will eat meat. They will eat more vegetables and fruit. So people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. 9 (danger) and hard work will be done by robots. We will have robots to help clean, cook and do our home shopping, because of 10 many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem. Passage9 In the future, we 1 (live) in smart homes that will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment. Smart homes will control just 2 everything in our home. They will use integrated 3 (sensor) to go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself when we leave home. In 4 (add), smart homes will be monitoring our health every day. If they find there is something 5 (normal) or you have a critical illness, they will give you a 6 (warn) early on and 7 (potential) save our life.Smart homes will also be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. If they find something wrong they will detect 8 and provide us with the relevant information for us 9 (fix) the problem. In a word, this smart technology is not a fantasy, and it will take some years 10 most new homes begin to use this new technology. Passage10 The Future Life on Mars Compared with the life we 1 (live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be 2 (total) different. Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water 3 breathe fresher air, so they will be 4 (health). The food on Mars will be different 5 our food now. People will just take 6 (pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing by spaceship. Additionally, there will be no 7 (fix) school and classrooms. Children will just fly to the classroom in the school spaceships. And people won’t work in factories or companies. They can stay at home, 8 (work) with computers. People believe   9 Mars can support life in the future. Nevertheless, 10 will take some years before these dreams come true. ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3Times Change语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第二册） 一、单句语法填空 1．As an (educate), people often ask me how I know what is going in the class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】educator 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名教育者，人们经常问我如何了解课堂上发生的事情。本空用名词educator“教育者”，根据空前的an可知，用单数形式，作As的宾语。故填educator。 2．The examples teachers provide should be (convince) to help students understand the concept. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convincing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教师提供的例子应该是有说服力的，以帮助学生理解概念。此处为形容词作表语，convince的形容词convincing意为“有说服力的”符合句意。故填convincing。 3．I don’t think we have any grounds to expand our business in this bad (economy) climate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为在这种糟糕的经济环境下，我们没有理由扩大业务。本空用形容词economic。故填economic“经济的”，修饰名词climate，作前置定语。故填：economic。 4．I can’t lay too much (emphasize) on the importance of artificial intelligence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：我再怎么强调人工智能的重要性也不为过。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，emphasis，表“强调”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填emphasis。 5．It’s obvious that she didn’t understand my good (intend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：很明显，她没有理解我的好意。空处需填名词intention，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填intention。 6．Thanks to this advanced technology, more and more public places have been made (access) for those visually challenged people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于这项先进的技术，越来越多的公共场所为视障人士提供了便利。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构的被动语态，空处应用形容词，在被动结构中作主语补足语，accessible“可使用的”，形容词，故填accessible。 7．The carpets can be divided into three main (category). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】categories 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：地毯可以分为三种主要类别。category“类别”，为可数名词，根据空前的three可知，空处需要名词的复数形式。故填categories。 8．The track and field games (relay) by satellite at this time yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were being relayed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：昨天这个时候，田径比赛正在通过卫星转播。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，此处应为过去进行时，relay与主语games之间为被动关系，所以使用过去进行时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，be动词使用were。故填were being relayed。 9．Finding that I (chase) by a fierce wolf, I was frightened to death, my legs trembling uncontrollably. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being chased 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：发现我被一只凶猛的狼追赶，我吓得要死，我的腿无法控制地颤抖着。分析句子结构可知，此处应为that引导的宾语从句，主语后缺少谓语，chase与主语I之间为被动关系，表示过去一直发生的事情用过去进行时，因此用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being chased。 10．The book described the (adapt) of desert species in hot conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书描述了沙漠物种在炎热条件下的适应性。空处作described的宾语，空前有冠词the，结合“of desert species”可知，adapt的名词形式adaptation符合题意，意为“适应”，是不可数名词。故填adaptation。 11．I will treat myself to a (face)massage today. 【答案】facial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天我要给自己做个面部按摩。该空修饰名词massage，应用形容词facial作定语。故填facial。 12．Why did you choose the (occupy) as a secretary? 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：你为什么选择秘书这个职业？设空处做choose的宾语，又其前有the，需用所给词的名词形式，故填occupation。 13．As a matter of fact, their (expand) business became a large corporation in 1996. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expanding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，他们不断扩大的业务在1996年成为一家大公司。此处是动名词的复合结构one’s doing，作主语，one’s是doing的逻辑主语，故填expanding。 14．My mother would always wave goodbye me while I was leaving for school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我要去上学的时候，妈妈总是向我挥手告别。wave goodbye to sb“向某人挥手告别”，故填to。 15．There are many (shelf) of books, and he took a book at random and began to read. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shelves 【详解】考查名词。句意：书架上有许多书，他随便拿了一本书开始读。因为shelf是可数名词，空前有many修饰，所以此处用提示词的复数形式shelves。故填shelves。 16．One day while (do) physical therapy, he fell to the floor and broke his arm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】doing 【详解】考查省略句。句意：一天，他在做物理治疗时跌倒在地，摔断了胳膊。此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和be动词，且为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填doing。 17．It was a (mist) morning, but it soon became clear when the sun began to shine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】misty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那是一个雾蒙蒙的早晨，但当太阳开始照耀时，天气很快就转晴了。所填应是形容词，作定语，修饰名词“morning”。“mist”，名词，意为“薄雾；水汽”，其形容词形式为“misty(多雾的；薄雾笼罩的)”。故填misty。 18．Objectively, many parents are trying their best to pave way for their children. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：客观地说，许多父母都在尽力为他们的孩子铺平道路。pave the way for为固定搭配，意为“为……铺平道路”。故填the。 19．The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the (emotion) minefield (雷区) they faced online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】emotional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：儿童事务专员表示，学校和家长现在必须做更多的工作，让孩子们为他们在网上面临的情感雷区做好准备。空处修饰名词minefield，应填形容词作定语，故填emotional。 20．Fallen rocks cut off the only to the village, so it is not to the outside now.(access) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 access accessible 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：落石切断了通往村子的唯一通道，所以现在外面无法进入。第一空作宾语，应用名词access；第二空作表语，应用形容词accessible。故填①access；②accessible。 21．With the of becoming attractive in the activity, many young women to wear traditional costumes and beautiful decorations.(intend) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 intention intend 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：为了在活动中变得有吸引力，许多年轻女性打算穿着传统服装和漂亮的装饰品。分析句意可知，本句的时态用一般现在时表示经常性的动作；根据空格前的the可知，第一空格处用提示词的名词形式intention作with的宾语；再根据下文的to wear可知，第二空格处用短语intend to do sth，又因为时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用动词原形。故答为①intention②intend。 22．After moving into his new flat, he his house with many pieces of new . He also made his home neat. When we came, we felt refreshed. (furnish) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 furnished furniture 【详解】考查一般过去时和名词。句意：搬进新公寓后，他添置了许多新家具。他还把他的家弄得很整洁。当我们来的时候，我们感到神清气爽。根据“He also made his home neat.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。第一处应用动词furnish表示“为（房间或房屋）配备家具”作谓语。第二处应用名词furniture表示“家具”作宾语，furniture为不可数名词。故填①furnished；②furniture。 23．It’s a speech and I’m that a good many people will benefit from it.(convince) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 convincing convinced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个令人信服的演讲，我相信很多人会从中受益，第一空应填形容词作定语修饰名词speech，修饰物应用convincing；第二空应填形容词作表语，主语I指人，应用形容词convinced。故填①convincing②convinced。 24．In order to receive good , she was admitted into a key school which is in the south of China to be .(educate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 education educated 【详解】考查名词和不定式的被动语态。句意：为了接受良好的教育，她被中国南方的一所重点学校录取。第一个空格处应该用名词education作动词receive的宾语；第二个空格前有to be，应该用过去分词educated构成不定式的被动语态，作目的状语。故填education；educated。 25．Exercise is considered one of the key (compose) of a healthy lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】components 【详解】考查名词。句意：运动被认为是健康生活方式的关键组成部分之一。作宾语，应用名词component，且为短语one of+可数名词复数。故填components。 26．They found that every (face) expression is connected to a certain color. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】facial 【详解】考查形容词的使用。句意：他们发现每一种面部表情都与某种颜色相关联。分析句子结构可知，every后接名词，而face是名词，需要用形容词形式来修饰名词expression。由于face是名词，形容词形式应为facial，意为“面部的”。故填facial。 27．After the flooding food and clothing are (urgency) needed in that area.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】urgently 【详解】考查副词。句意：洪水过后，那个地区急需食物和衣服。空格处位于动词之前，修饰动词，所以需要填入副词；urgency的副词为urgently，意为“紧急地”。故填urgently。 28．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a (dust) track covered in weeds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dusty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：沿着布满杂草的尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。修饰名词track应用形容词dusty，作定语。故填dusty。 29．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I (watch). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being watched 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当我全神贯注地拍摄这惊人的景色时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。根据语境，“我”感觉“正在被监视”，应用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being + 过去分词”，主语是I，be动词用 was，故填was being watched。 30． (reconstruct) based on this research seem to suggest the Qin fashion — at least in the army — was to clash colours (撞色). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Reconstructions 【详解】考查名词。句意：基于这项研究的重建似乎表明，秦朝的时尚——至少在军队中——是撞色。此处为名词作主语，reconstruct的名词为reconstruction意为“重建”，根据谓语动词seem为动词原形可知，此处为名词复数，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Reconstructions。 31．The country’s has bounced back strongly after being hit hard by the recession. (economy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 economy economic 【详解】考查名词、形容词。句意：该国经济在受到经济衰退的严重打击后，已经强劲反弹。分析句子结构可知，第一个设空处位于名词所有格后应使用名词economy“经济”作主语，第二个设空处位于名词前作定语，应填形容词economic“经济的，经济上的”。故填①economy；②economic。 32．Having worked in the kindergarten for three (decade), they retired. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decades 【详解】考查名词。句意：在幼儿园工作了三十年后，他们退休了。three后接复数decades，作宾语。故填decades。 33．There was a lot of noise outside because repair work (do) to the house at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being done 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：外面有很大的噪音，因为当时房子正在修理。根据时间状语at that time可知，用过去进行时，do和主语repair work之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was being done。 34．When I opened my door and was about to leave, I noticed that two men (question) by the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were being questioned 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我打开门正要离开时，我注意到有两个人正在接受警察的盘问。that引导宾语从句，空处缺少从句谓语，主语two men与question构成被动关系，且结合句意可知，此处表示“过去正在被盘问”，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were being questioned。 35．The one in the new environment should be (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sympathetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在新环境中的人应该对你的朋友可能感到被抛弃这一事实表示同情。be后接形容词sympathetic作表语。故填sympathetic。 36．I once took   a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】up 【详解】考查介词。句意：我曾经接受过一个挑战，连续一个月每天创作一幅画，并把作品发布到网上。take up“接受”。符合句意。故填up。 37．The (elder) residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】elderly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了不让老人感到孤独，伦敦养老院的老人被安排照顾母鸡。修饰名词residents表示“年老的，年纪较大的”，应用提示词对应的形容词elderly，作定语。故填elderly。 38．Her delay came because she was carrying a (compete) across the finish line. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competitor 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的延迟是因为她要背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。结合语意可知，此处表示她背着竞争者冲过终点线，a后接单数名词，competitor“竞争者”符合句意。故填competitor。 39．On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed a cross­country race in Minnesota. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：10月11日，数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛。动词短语compete in意为“参加……的比赛”符合句意。故填in。 40．She led the (compete) from beginning to end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competition 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在比赛中从头到尾都领先。空处应填名词作宾语，competition“竞争，比赛”，此处特指她参加的那场比赛，为单数概念，故填competition。 41．There is an increasing (tend) among employers to hire casual staff. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tendency 【详解】考查名词。句意：雇主雇用临时工的趋势越来越明显。increasing是形容词，修饰名词，tend的名词是tendency，意为“趋势”，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填tendency。 42．These products which are of high quality are able to (competition) internationally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】compete 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些高质量的产品能够在国际上竞争。分析句子，句中be able to do为固定短语，意为“能够去做某事”，故此处使用不定式结构。competition的动词为compete。故填compete。 43．Good manners are not only about the way we talk, but also about all other things we do when we communicate __________other people. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：礼貌不仅仅是我们说话的方式，还包括我们与他人交流时所做的所有其他事情。句中communicate with为固定短语，意为“与……交流”。故填with。 44．A (social) is a person who believes in socialism or who is a member of a socialist party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】socialist　 【详解】考查名词。句意：社会主义者是相信社会主义的人或是作为一名社会党成员的人。空处作主语，表示人，因此名词socialist“社会主义者”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填socialist。 45．The house (paint) white when I was there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being painted 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我在那里的时候，房子正在被漆成白色。分析句子结构可知，主句缺谓语动词，根据“when I was there”及句意可知，主句应用过去进行时，表示动作正在进行，“The house”和“paint”之间是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done的形式，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was being painted。 46．When I went to pay him a visit in the hospital, he (examine) by the doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being examined 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当我去医院看望他时，他正在接受医生的检查。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意以及从句动词went可知，此处应表示过去正在进行的事情，为过去进行时，结合he和动词examine为被动关系，所以为过去进行时的被动语态结构。故填was being examined。 47．At the age of 24, I became a (journal) writing for a local newspaper. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】journalist 【详解】考查名词。句意：24岁时，我成为了一名为当地一家报纸撰稿的记者。根据空前的a可知，空处需要名词。journalist为可数名词“记者”，符合语境。空处需要该名词的单数形式。故填journalist。 48． instance, if your friend is moving across the country, you may just send him/her a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】For 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：举例来说，如果你的朋友要搬家，你可以给他/她发送一连串哭泣的表情来表达你对分离的悲伤。for instance固定搭配，意为“例如”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填For。 49．The noise of your radio must be limited a level that we can all bear.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：你的收音机的噪音必须限制在我们都能承受的范围内。分析句子结构，be limited to为固定句型，含义为“限制在……范围内”，符合句意，故填to。 50． the rapid development of society, people’s living standard has been improved a lot.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】With 【详解】考查介词。句意：随着社会的快速发展，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。with the development of意为“随着……的发展”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1 Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us, 1 may lead to serious problems. 2 , in the near future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV automatically. These smart homes will provide us 3 a comfortable environment. Your home will learn your daily routine and 4 (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on 5 (instant) you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so you just say 6 you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a 7 (healthy) diet and how 8 (sleep) better. This smart technology is not 9 fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years 10 most new homes begin to use it. 【答案】1．which 2．However/Nevertheless 3．with 4．preferences 5．instantly 6．what 7．healthier 8．to sleep 9．a 10．before 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来智能家居给生活带来的便利。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这类事情经常发生在我们身上，可能会导致严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子。从句中缺乏主语，故填which。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，它将自动锁上门并关闭电视。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however或nevertheless，首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。 3．考查介词。句意：这些智能家居将为我们提供一个舒适的环境。短语provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 4．考查名词复数。句意：你的家会了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。该空用名词作宾语，preference表示“喜好”，是可数名词，此处用复数名词表泛指。故填preferences。 5．考查时间状语从句。句意：例如，当你随着你最喜欢的音乐进门时，灯会立即亮起。根据语境可知，空处引导时间状语从句。所以空处需要instantly，该词在此处相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。故填instantly。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：所有控件都会对语音命令做出响应，所以你只需说出你想要的内容，家庭系统就会服从。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，从句中缺乏宾语，意为“你想要的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，它还将为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。根据空后的better可知，空处需要形容词比较级形式，表示更为健康的饮食。故填healthier。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：此外，它还将为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动词不定式和前面的特殊疑问词构成“how to do”的结构，在句中作宾语。故填to sleep。 9．考查冠词。句意：这种智能技术不是幻想。空后的fantasy为名词“幻想”，为可数名词。所以空处需要不定冠词表示泛指，此处指“一种幻想”，且fantasy是发音以辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查固定句型。句意：尽管如此，大多数新家庭还需要几年时间才能开始使用这项新技术。本题考查固定句型“It will take/takes some time before...”，意为“在……之前还需一段时间”。故填before。 Passage2 In the near future, life is filled with amazing wonders. 1 the sun rises, cars soar through the sky applying anti-gravity technology, creating a breathtaking sight against the morning hues. People wear special glasses that combine virtual and real worlds, immersing themselves in a world of endless 2 (possibility). Mornings are a delight as the delicious breakfast takes center stage. Helpful robots with advanced AI offer assistance gracefully. Transportation has become super fast with hyper loop trains that travel through tunnels 3 incredible speeds, sending passengers to their destinations in mere minutes. As twilight sets in, streets come alive with holographic(全息的) displays 4 (show) art and ads. Homes 5 (equip) with voice controlled devices for lighting and temperature. Entertainment is immersive with virtual reality games 6 players can fight or explore other worlds, offering thrilling experiences. Deep underground, hidden laboratories are making 7 (consistent) scientific breakthroughs, pushing the boundaries of knowledge and unraveling the mysteries of the universe. Yet among these technological wonders, the core of humanity 8 (remain) unchanged. Families gather around tables, sharing laughter and stories, cherishing the bonds that connect them. As the day draws to 9 close, the city transforms into a breathtaking symphony(交响乐) of neon lights. Tomorrow holds infinite potentials as humanity tends 10 (push) the boundaries of scientific achievement, keeping on new frontiers of discovery with strong curiosity that knows no bounds. 【答案】1．As/When 2．possibilities 3．at 4．showing 5．are equipped 6．where 7．consistent 8．remains 9．a 10．to push 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想了未来的生活。 1．考查状语从句。句意：当太阳升起时，汽车应用反重力技术在天空中翱翔，在晨曦的映衬下创造出令人惊叹的景象。分析句子结构并根据句意，空处应用as或when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填As/When。 2．考查名词的数。句意：人们戴着将虚拟世界和现实世界结合在一起的特殊眼镜，沉浸在一个充满无限可能性的世界中。possibility前有endless修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填possibilities。 3．考查介词。句意：随着超级环路列车以令人难以置信的速度穿过隧道，将乘客在仅仅几分钟内送到目的地，交通变得超级快速。at...speed意为“以……速度”。故填at。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着暮色降临，街道上热闹起来，全息显示屏展示着艺术和广告。分析句子结构，这里是with复合结构。逻辑主语holographic displays和show之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填showing。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：家庭配备了用于照明和调温的声控设备。空处作本句的谓语。根据上下文时态，这里陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语Homes和equip之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用复数形式。故填are equipped。 6．考查定语从句。句意：娱乐是沉浸式的虚拟现实游戏，玩家可以在游戏中战斗或探索其他世界，提供激动人心的体验。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词games，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填where。 7．考查形容词。句意：在地下深处，隐藏的实验室正在不断取得科学突破，突破知识的边界，解开宇宙的奥秘。根据句意，这里表示不断的科学突破，应用形容词consistent(连续的)作定语修饰breakthroughs。故填consistent。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在这些技术奇迹中，人类的核心仍然没有改变。根据上下文时态，这里应用一般现在时。主语为the core of humanity，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填remains。 9．考查冠词。句意：当一天接近尾声时，这座城市变成了霓虹灯的惊人交响乐。draw to a close意为“走向终点”。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：明天蕴藏着无限的潜力，因为人类往往会突破科学成就的界限，带着无限的好奇心不断开拓新的发现领域。tend to do sth.意为“往往做某事，趋向于做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to push。 Passage3 No one can foretell the future of technology exactly, because no one can see the future. However, there are reasonable 1 (argue) based on the advances and trends in technology in the past. For example, it’s reasonable to predict that computers will continue to become more powerful, numerous and cheaper. Areas with huge potential, 2 are just beginning to be made use of today, like biotechnology, will continue to produce fruit. Technology in general will probably continue to improve, 3 (create) both promises and risks. In 4 area of computers, someone might interact with hundreds of embedded microchips (嵌入式微芯片) throughout the home and the office. In the future, it will be many thousands. 5 some have called “ubiquitous computing” —— computers everywhere helping us with everything —— will be caused by increasing bandwidth and decreasing costs. Some viewers, especially Bill Gates, believe the next few decades 6 (characterize) by long-awaited revolutions in robotic technology. Other futurists see trends in automation technology leading to desktop factories that enable users 7 (make) objects from a host of simple 8 (origin) parts. Apart from above areas, there are dozens if not hundreds of areas that will continue to advance technologically. One thing is 9 sure: the future will have better technology than the past did. But will we put 10 to better use? Only time and effort will tell. 【答案】1．arguments 2．which 3．creating 4．the 5．What 6．will be characterized 7．to make 8．original 9．for 10．it 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对科学技术的未来进行了预测。 1．考查名词复数。句意：然而，基于过去技术的进步和趋势，也有合理的论点。根据前文there are可知，此处应用其名词复数作主语。故填arguments。 2．考查定语从句。句意：具有巨大潜力的领域，如生物技术，今天才刚刚开始被利用，将继续结出果实。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Areas，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，技术可能会继续改进，带来承诺和风险。此处为非谓语，动词create和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填creating。 4．考查冠词。句意：在计算机领域，人们可能会与遍布家庭和办公室的数百个嵌入式微芯片进行交互。根据句意可知，名词area由介词短语of computers限定，是特指概念。故填the。 5．考查名词性从句。句意：一些人称之为“无处不在的计算”——无处不在的计算机帮助我们做任何事情——将由带宽的增加和成本的降低引起。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，连接代词what引导从句，作动词have called的宾语，（call接复合宾语，）指代事物，意为“……的事”。故填What。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：一些观察者，尤其是比尔·盖茨，相信未来几十年将出现期待已久的机器人技术革命。动词characterize和宾语从句主语之间是被动关系，根据主语the next few decades可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be characterized。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他未来学家认为，自动化技术的趋势将导致桌面工厂的出现，用户可以用大量简单的原始零件制造出物品。enable sb to do sth“使某人做某事”是固定句型，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 8．考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词parts用形容词。故填original。 9．考查介词。句意：有一件事是肯定的：未来将拥有比过去更好的技术。固定搭配for sure“确实，肯定地”作表语。故填for。 10．考查代词。句意：但我们会更好地利用它吗？指代前文不可数名词technology，用代词it作宾语。故填it。 Passage4 We 1 (persuade) that in the not-too-distant future smart homes will 2 (great) change our life. For example, household appliances can be switched 3 and off automatically. If you have a preference 4 jazz, your home 5 (play) jazz the instant you get home. Besides, if you command your smart home to change 6 (it) daily routine, the home system will obey as well. There is no denying that smart homes combine technology and health firmly, 7 can give appropriate suggestions on your health in time. However, when it 8 (come) to smart homes, is there anyone opposed to the coming of smart home era? We advocate that we should embrace new 9 (technology). After all, only by accepting science and technology instead of 10 (resist) it can we promote social progress. 【答案】1．are persuaded 2．greatly 3．on 4．for 5．will play 6．its 7．which 8．comes 9．technologies 10．resisting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍不太遥远的未来智能家居。 1．考查时态语态。句意：我们相信，在不久的将来，智能家居将极大地改变我们的生活。分析句子可知，空处为主句谓语，We和persuade为被动关系，且由后文和句意可知，这里应用一般现在时。故填are persuaded。 2．考查副词。句意：我们相信，在不久的将来，智能家居将极大地改变我们的生活。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰后面动词change。故填greatly。 3．考查固定短语。句意：例如，家用电器可以自动打开和关闭。分析句子可知，这里考查switch on表“打开”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填on。 4．考查介词。句意：如果你喜欢爵士乐，你一回家，家里就会播放爵士乐。分析句子可知，这里考查have a preference for表“偏爱”，为固定搭配。故填for。 5．考查时态。句意：如果你喜欢爵士乐，你一回家，家里就会播放爵士乐。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，your home和play为主动关系，the instant 引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will play。 6．考查代词。句意：此外，如果你命令你的智能家居改变日常事务，家庭系统也会服从。分析句子可知，这里表示改变“它的（智能家居的）”日常事务，所以这里应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 7．考查定语从句。句意：不可否认，智能家居将技术与健康紧密结合，可以及时为您的健康提供适当的建议。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为smart homes，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查时态。句意：然而，说到智能家居，有人反对智能家居时代的到来吗？分析句子可知，这里考查when it comes to表“当提到”，为固定句型。故填comes。 9．考查名词复数。句意：我们主张我们应该接受新技术。句中technology“科技”为具体概念，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填technologies。 10．考查非谓语。句意：毕竟，只有接受科学技术而不是抵制它，我们才能促进社会进步。分析句子可知，介词of后面应用动名词作宾语。故填resisting。 Passage5 There are many 1 (prediction) about what the future will be like, but no one 2 (real) knows for sure. We do know that there will be many new advances in technology, though. These new ones will make thousands of new products available that no one has even 3 (think) about. With this, however, there is a potentially new problem 4 we do not have now: the gap between the technologically rich 5 the technologically poor. Not everyone may have the money 6 (integrate) new technology into their lives. 7 (live) in remote areas for people may not have access 8 critical new technology. In light of such prospects, many people are already working hard to make new technology cheaper and 9 (easy) to buy so that everyone might benefit 10 it. 【答案】1．predictions 2．really 3．thought 4．that/which 5．and 6．to integrate 7．Living 8．to 9．easier 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来科技发展的预测和潜在问题，以及为解决这些问题所做的努力。 1．考查名词复数。句意：有许多关于未来会是什么样的预测，但没有人真正知道确切答案。根据空前many可知，空处需用可数名词复数形式表示“许多预测”。故填predictions。 2．考查副词。句意同上。根据空后knows可知，空处需用副词really“真正地”修饰动词knows，作状语。故填really。 3．考查动词时态。句意：这些新技术将使数千种新产品问世，而这些产品是人们以前从未想过的产品。根据空前has可知，空处需用过去分词thought与助动词has构成现在完成时态。故填thought。 4．考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着这些新产品的发展，我们面临着一个潜在的新问题，这是我们现在没有的：技术富裕者和技术贫困者之间的差距。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词problem，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 5．考查连词。句意：然而，随着这些新产品的发展，我们面临着一个潜在的新问题，这是我们现在没有的：技术富裕者和技术贫困者之间的差距。根据空前“between”可知，空处需要并列连词and来连接两个并列的短语“the technologically rich”和“the technologically poor”，between ... and ...为固定搭配，表示“……和……之间”。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：并不是每个人都有钱把新技术融入他们的生活。句中已有谓语动词may have，空处需用非谓语动词，根据空前“have the money”可知，空处应用动词不定式to integrate，作后置定语修饰名词money，表示“有钱去做某事”。故填to integrate。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在偏远地区的人们可能无法接触到关键的新技术。空处需用动名词作主语，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Living。 8．考查介词。句意：生活在偏远地区的人们可能无法接触到关键的新技术。根据空前“have access”可知，空处应用介词to，have access to为固定搭配，意为“有权限访问/使用”。故填to。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：鉴于这样的前景，许多人正在努力使新技术更便宜、更容易购买，以便每个人都能从中受益。根据空前cheaper可知，空处需用形容词比较级easier，和cheaper并列作宾语补足语。故填easier。 10．考查介词。句意：鉴于这样的前景，许多人正在努力使新技术更便宜、更容易购买，以便每个人都能从中受益。根据空前“benefit”可知，空处需用介词from，benefit from表示“从……中受益”。故填from。 Passage6 I have 1 preference for traditional things, but reality has persuade me 2 (use) these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future. If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a 3 (distance) place, my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls or automatic knobs. These sensors 4 (be) very efficient and send many 5 (command). The home system will obey the orders and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the secure mode. In addition, my smart home can warn me early on whether there is something abnormal or whether I have a critical 6 (ill), like cancer, and 7 (potential) save my life. If something 8 (go) wrong with the electrical structure or the wiring starts leaking electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. 9 this sense, I will take preventive measures before my home catches fire. 10 , this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes. 【答案】1．a 2．to use 3．distant 4．are 5．commands 6．illness 7．potentially 8．goes 9．In 10．However 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了未来智能家居的功能。 1．考查冠词。句意：我喜欢传统的东西，但现实已经说服我用这些词和短语来描述我未来的日常生活。短语have a preference for表示“偏爱”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢传统的东西，但现实已经说服我用这些词和短语来描述我未来的日常生活。此处为短语persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”，use用不定式形式。故填to use。 3．考查形容词。句意：如果我忘记关掉电器，比如空调，而我又在很远的地方，我智能家居系统中的集成传感器会帮我关掉，而不是遥控器或自动旋钮。修饰名词place应用形容词distant (遥远的)作定语。故填distant。 4．考查主谓一致。句意：这些传感器非常高效，可以发送许多命令。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为sensors，系动词用复数形式。故填are。 5．考查名词的数。句意：这些传感器非常高效，可以发送许多命令。根据上文many可知可数名词command应用复数形式。故填commands。 6．考查名词。句意：此外，我的智能家居可以提前警告我是否有异常情况，或者我是否患有癌症等严重疾病，并有可能挽救我的生命。作宾语，根据不定冠词可知用单数名词illness。故填illness。 7．考查副词。句意：此外，我的智能家居可以提前警告我是否有异常情况，或者我是否患有癌症等严重疾病，并有可能挽救我的生命。修饰动词save应用副词potentially (潜在地、可能地)作状语，故填potentially。 8．考查时态。句意：如果电气结构出现问题或线路开始漏电，我的智能家居会检测到并提供相关信息给我。条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为something，谓语用三单形式。故填goes。 9．考查介词。句意：从这个意义上说，我会在我的家着火之前采取预防措施。短语in this sense表示“在这个意义上”，首字母大写。故填In。 10．考查副词。句意：然而，这种智能技术并不是幻想。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开应用副词however，首字母大写。故填However。 Passage7 Have you ever wondered what life is like in a smart city? Well, when you go to a certain shopping mall now, you can enjoy 1 (it) free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen 2 the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city 3 (bring) up by the US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a mart city is a city 4 uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve the 5 (manage) of the city, save money and resources, and make our life 6 (easy) and more convenient. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. 7 (use) a smart system, people were able to make better use of their resources, like water, electricity and 8 (nature) gas. This way, they helped reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us 9 look at the future. The government provides an app that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Open the app near a supermarket, 10 you’ll find immediate information on special offers. 【答案】1．its 2．as 3．was brought 4．that/which 5．management 6．easier 7．Using 8．natural 9．a 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍智慧城市让我们未来的生活变得更智能和便捷。 1．考查代词。句意：嗯，当你现在去某个购物中心时，你可以在那里享受免费的Wi-Fi。提示词作定语，修饰名词词组free Wi-Fi，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 2．考查介词。句意：事实上，所有这些都可以被视为智慧城市的基本组成部分。see...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”，句中使用了其被动语态be seen as...，意为“……被看作……”。故填as。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：智慧城市的概念是由美国IBM公司在2010年提出的。分析句子可知，bring up(提出)是句中谓语动词，与主语The idea之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in 2010，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was brought。 4．考查定语。句意：一般来说，智慧城市是指利用互联网等数字技术来改善城市管理，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活更轻松、更方便的城市。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 5．考查名词。句意：一般来说，智慧城市是指利用互联网等数字技术来改善城市管理，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活更轻松、更方便的城市。提示词作宾语，用名词management，意为“管理”，不可数名词。故填management。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：一般来说，智慧城市是指利用互联网等数字技术来改善城市管理，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活更轻松、更方便的城市。根据句意和连词and可知，提示词与比较级more convenient是并列关系，也用比较形式easier，作宾语补足语。故填easier。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：使用智能系统，人们能够更好地利用他们的资源，如水、电和天然气。“(use) a smart system”作原因状语，use是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Using。 8．考查形容词。句意：使用智能系统，人们能够更好地利用他们的资源，如水、电和天然气。提示词作定语，用形容词natural，意为“天然的”。故填natural。 9．考查冠词。句意：西班牙的桑坦德银行也让我们看到了未来。...a look at...是固定搭配，意为“看一眼；看一看”。故填a。 10．考查连词和固定句型。句意：在超市附近打开这款应用，你就能立即找到特价商品的信息。分析句子可知，句中使用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，其中祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。故填and。 Passage8 Life in the 2050s will be different from it is now, because many changes will take place. What will the changes be? The population 1 (grow) fast now. There will be too many people 2 (live) in the world by 2050. Some people will go to the moon and other planets. They can travel to Mars and back 3 just three days. Computers will be much smaller and 4 (use) more widely, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer study will be one of the popular 5 (subject) in schools. People will work fewer hours than we do now 6 they will have more free time for sports, TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 7 (easy). And many people will go to other countries for holiday. There will be changes in our food, too. Because more and more people know the 8 (important) of healthy diet. Maybe no one will eat meat. They will eat more vegetables and fruit. So people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. 9 (danger) and hard work will be done by robots. We will have robots to help clean, cook and do our home shopping, because of 10 many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 【答案】1．is growing 2．living 3．within 4．be used 5．subjects 6．but 7．easier 8．importance 9．Dangerous 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了21世纪50年代生活的样子，它将不同于现在的生活。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在人口增长很快。根据时间状语now，可知描述正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时态，主语population为不可数名词，所以be动词为is。故填is growing。 2．考查现在分词。句意：到2050年，世界上将有太多人居住。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。live和它所修饰的词people之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 3．考查介词。句意：他们可以在三天内往返火星。表示“在……之内”，后跟名词，所以用介词within。故填within。 4．考查动词语态。句意：计算机将变得更小，使用更广泛，每个家庭至少会有一台。use和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有will，所以用动词原形。故填be used。 5．考查可数名词的复数。句意：计算机学习将成为学校的热门科目之一。前面有one of，所以用名词复数。故填subjects。 6．考查连词。句意：人们的工作时间将比我们现在少，但他们将有更多的自由时间用于运动、看电视和旅游。前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故填but。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：旅行将更便宜，更容易。和cheaper并列，所以用形容词比较级形式作表语。故填easier。 8．考查名词。句意：因为越来越多的人知道健康饮食的重要性。作宾语，所以用名词importance，为不可数名词。故填importance。 9．考查形容词。句意：危险和艰苦的工作将由机器人来完成。作定语修饰名词work，所以用形容词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Dangerous。 0．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们将有机器人来帮助打扫卫生、做饭和在家购物，为此许多人将没有足够的工作要做。指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage9 In the future, we 1 (live) in smart homes that will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment. Smart homes will control just 2 everything in our home. They will use integrated 3 (sensor) to go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself when we leave home. In 4 (add), smart homes will be monitoring our health every day. If they find there is something 5 (normal) or you have a critical illness, they will give you a 6 (warn) early on and 7 (potential) save our life.Smart homes will also be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. If they find something wrong they will detect 8 and provide us with the relevant information for us 9 (fix) the problem. In a word, this smart technology is not a fantasy, and it will take some years 10 most new homes begin to use this new technology. 【答案】1．will live 2．about 3．sensors 4．addition 5．abnormal 6．warning 7．potentially 8．it 9．to fix 0．before 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了未来智能家居监控下的家庭生活。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在未来，我们将生活在智能家居中，它将为我们提供安全，节省能源，并提供更舒适的环境。根据in the future可知，句子为一般将来时，用will do结构。故填will live。 2．考查副词。句意：智能家居将控制我们家中几乎所有的东西。根据句意可知，此处表示“几乎所有的东西”，用about，此处为副词，意思为：几乎。故填about。 3．考查名词。句意：当我们离开家时，它们将使用集成传感器自动进入节能模式。sensor为可数名词，此处表示一类事物，用名词复数。故填sensors。 4．考查名词。句意：此外，智能家居将每天监测我们的健康状况。In为介词，空处用名词，in addition此外。故填addition。 5．考查形容词。句意：如果它们发现有什么不正常的，或者你有一个严重的疾病，它们会给你一个早期的警告，并可能挽救我们的生命。空处修饰不定代词something，用形容词，结合句意，此处表示“不正常的某事”，用normal的反义词abnormal“不正常的”。故填abnormal。 6．考查名词。句意：如果它们发现有什么不正常的，或者你有一个严重的疾病，它们会给你一个早期的警告，并可能挽救我们的生命。空处作give的宾语，a后用名词单数，warn对应的名词为warning“警告”。故填warning。 7．考查副词。句意：如果它们发现有什么不正常的，或者你有一个严重的疾病，它们会给你一个早期的警告，并可能挽救我们的生命。空处修饰动词save，用副词作状语，potential为形容词，对应的副词为potentially。故填potentially。 8．考查代词。句意：如果它们发现有问题，它们会检测出来，并向我们提供相关信息，让我们解决问题。根据If they find something wrong可知，如果发现了问题，智能家居会检测出来，空处缺少代词指代“问题”，用it。故填it。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果它们发现有问题，它们会检测出来，并向我们提供相关信息，让我们解决问题。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，“提供信息”的目的是为了解决问题，空处用不定式to do作目的状语。故填to fix。 10．考查连词。句意：总之，这种智能技术并不是幻想，大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。根据it will take some years及空格后的内容可知，空处缺少从属连词，此处为时间关系，表示还要一些年大多数新家庭才能使用智能技术，用before引导时间状语从句，构成it will take some years before…句型，意思为：要过几年才能……。故填before。 Passage10 The Future Life on Mars Compared with the life we 1 (live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be 2 (total) different. Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water 3 breathe fresher air, so they will be 4 (health). The food on Mars will be different 5 our food now. People will just take 6 (pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing by spaceship. Additionally, there will be no 7 (fix) school and classrooms. Children will just fly to the classroom in the school spaceships. And people won’t work in factories or companies. They can stay at home, 8 (work) with computers. People believe   9 Mars can support life in the future. Nevertheless, 10 will take some years before these dreams come true. 【答案】1．are living 2．totally 3．and 4．healthier 5．from 6．pills 7．fixed 98．working 9．that 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的火星生活。 1．考查时态。句意：与我们现在在地球上的生活相比，未来火星上的生活将是完全不同的。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时；主语为“we”，复数，和动词“live”之间为主动关系。故填are living。 2．考查副词。句意：与我们现在在地球上的生活相比，未来火星上的生活将是完全不同的。修饰形容词“different”用副词形式。故填totally。 3．考查连词。句意：首先，在火星上没有污染，人们将能够喝到更清洁的水，呼吸到更新鲜的空气，因此他们会更健康。空前“drink cleaner water”和空后“breathe fresher air”之间为并列关系，用and。故填and。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：首先，在火星上没有污染，人们将能够喝到更清洁的水，呼吸到更新鲜的空气，因此他们会更健康。根据空前的“Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water ____3____ breathe fresher air”和句意可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填healthier。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：火星上的食物将与我们现在的食物不同。固定搭配：be different from，意为“和……不同”。故填from。 6．考查名词的数。句意：人们将只吃药片，喝人造果汁，而不是吃面包和肉。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；空前并无修饰词，用名词的复数形式。故填pills。 7．考查形容词。句意：此外，没有固定的学校和教室。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“school and classrooms”。故填fixed。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以呆在家里，用电脑工作。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主语“they”之间为主动关系，用动词的现在分词形式。故填working。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：人们相信火星在未来可以维持生命。考查宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。 10．考查代词。句意：然而，实现这些梦想还需要几年的时间。代指上文“Mars can support life in the future”，用代词it。故填it。 ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$