精品解析：四川省仁寿县铧强中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

null 27届高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which mountain does the man suggest the woman climb? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Everest. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the man want to speak to? A. Mary. B. Mr. Wood. C. Mr. Hunter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He lost his cell phone. B. He got stuck in the elevator. C. He couldn’t find the hotel service center. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about her new purse? A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Happy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time of day is it? A. Morning. B. Afternoon. C. Evening. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many clients does the woman have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What does the woman say about self-employment? A. She can set her own hours. B. She can only work from home. C. She doesn’t earn enough money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to look neat and clean? A. The dishes. B. The bathroom. C. Her nails. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old might the speakers be? A. In their teens. B. In their 30s. C. In their 70s. 11. What do the speakers think people should do more? A. Play games inside. B. Relax and live simply. C. Go to school and work hard. 12. What do the speakers enjoy doing? A. Playing cards. B. Listening to music. C. Surfing the Internet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why was the house in a terrible mess? A Wild monkey got in. B. The kids played soccer inside. C. The woman hasn't cleaned it for days. 14. What was the man doing? A. Buying groceries. B. Talking on the phone. C. Mailing some papers. 15. What did the cat knock over? A. A lamp. B. The table. C. Some glasses of juice. 16. How does the woman feel? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much does a customer need to spend to get the towels? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. 18. What does the speaker say about the towels? A. 100 towels are available. B. They’re 100% pure cotton. C. They come in only one color. 19. What discount can customers get if they pay with Macy’s credit card? A. 10%. B. 12%. C. 15%. 20. What is true about Macy’s? A. It is going out of business. B. It wants to reward the customers. C. Its towels are the most popular product. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital city of the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See Attractions Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. If You Have Time There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums and the botanical gardens. Money Saving Tips ●Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise. ●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. ●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. ●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book. 21. What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage? A. The Van Gogh Museum lies in the South District. B. The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers. C. The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. D. Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location. 22. In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can ________. A. arrange a guided tour B. buy train tickets at the counter C. reserve a hotel in the South District D. book flights between mid-March and mid-May 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. An essay. C. A report. D. A website. B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 24. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 25. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 26. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 27. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia C TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager's accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children. The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to turn off comments on their children's videos entirely or to limit them to friends only. Parents whose accounts are linked to their kids will also be able to set their accounts to private, turn off the search function for content, users or sounds, and limit who can see which videos their children have liked. Launched (发布) in March, the Family Pairing tool lets parents see how long their children are spending on TikTok each day and limit the content they can see. TikTok allows children to register and create an account if they're over the age of 13. All they need to do is provide their date of birth. However, because TikTok doesn't require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age，according to U. K. regulator Ofcom (英国通讯管理局). Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shoes” since it was launched. “If we're thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools,” she said on a video call ahead of the announcement. 28. What pushed TikTok to launch the new update? A. The pressure from social media. B. The concern about kids' online safety. C. The force from government. D. The increasing need of users. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The safety tips from TikTok. B. New apps explored by TikTok. C. New functions of Family Pairing. D. The limits on Family Pairing. 30. What is Ofcom mainly concerned about? A. The difficulty in opening an account. B. The low age limit for users. C. TikTok's failure to check identities. D. The demand for users' birth dates. 31. What's Evans attitude toward the new Family Pairing? A. Uninterested. B. Objective. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive. D There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people — that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. Before making a career decision you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. 32. How can we make a wise career decision? A. We learn more about ourselves. B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly. C. We change our interest more often. D. We find more career opportunities. 33. What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Experiences. B. Abilities. C. Feelings. D. Families. 34. According to the writer, what is a satisfying career? A. It meets inner values. B. It brings huge wealth. C. It develops interests and skills. D. It forms values. 35. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph? A. The contents of our values. B. The foundations of our values. C. The places to achieve our values. D. The ways to understand our values. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? ____36____ A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. ____37____When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers (寄存柜，有锁存物柜) to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather rent than buy them.____38____ American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough.____39____ When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. ____40____They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government. A. Every student is given a locker. B. Each day, students take six or seven classes. C. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. D. Students must pay back if they lost any of them. E. Because each teacher has their own classroom. F. In some schools students are required to take some special subjects. G. This article will describe a typical American high school and its students. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Agnes Lloyd’s 70th birthday came, but the day went normally. Her husband ___41___ many years ago. She had not heard from her children for a long time, which was ___42___. The last bell of the day rang. She picked up her ___43___ and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert although her doctors don’t ___44___ it for her age. But who cares? It was her birthday, and she ___45___ it. The thought made her smile as she ___46___ her car when a sudden “MRS. LLOYD!” ___47___ her. Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground. She looked around and was ___48___ by what she saw. Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn’t ___49___ they had prepared such a surprise for her. Her student Christian came over, picking up her purse, and ____50____ her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday. As the song continued, tears ____51____ in her eyes. As they finished the song, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place ____52____. But that wasn’t the best part. Some of the students parted and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two ____53____ that formed the number 70. “Happy birthday. Mom!” They exclaimed together, and that’s when Agnes lost her ____54____ for the first time. Don’t forget your parents, ____55____ your life gets busy. We need to act and remind them that they are loved. 41. A. showed up B. set out C. fell ill D. passed away 42. A. worrying B. depressing C. surprising D. puzzling 43. A. purse B. book C. chair D. food 44. A. recognize B. admire C. demand D. recommend 45. A. promised B. ignored C. deserved D. permitted 46. A. approached B. discovered C. started D. touched 47. A. moved B. frightened C. delighted D. satisfied 48. A. disturbed B. inspired C. amused D. shocked 49. A. mentioned B. realized C. doubted D. admitted 50. A. followed B. invited C. guided D. introduced 51. A. gathered B. dried C. disappeared D. remained 52. A. gradually B. frequently C. secretly D. suddenly 53. A. presents B. flowers C. candles D. cards 54. A. strength B. enthusiasm C. calmness D. interest 55. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. now that 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuzhen is a typical ancient town ____56____ (locate) in the northern part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province. On a recent business trip ____57____ Zhejiang, a local friend invited me to visit Wuzhen. It was 9:00 am ____58____ we arrived there. With the houses made of black bricks and gray tiles(瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a ____59____ (tradition) Chinese ink and wash painting. Wandering along the riverside, I was ____60____ (deep) impressed by its beautiful landscape and gentle lifestyle. At lunchtime, I was invited to try the steamed white fish, a well-known dish ____61____ (serve) at most restaurants in Wuzhen. It tastes so good. But I think it is the mix of culture and food that makes it so ____62____ (fascinate). After lunch, we continued our walk, ____63____ (explore) historic sights and learning about its history, a history ____64____ is full of moving stories and unique characters. I felt it ____65____ pity to have my trip ended so soon and I hope there will be another chance for me to visit it. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 任务型阅读 On my first day in senior high school, my heart was racing and my legs were shaking. Though I was happy to have the opportunity to see my friends after a long summer break, I could not help but worry about what classes I was going to attend. As I reached the classroom doors, my heart raced faster and I had butterflies in my stomach. So when I was seeing the letters reading “Welcome Freshmen” on the door, I took a deep breath as though I was going to perform in front of people. I opened the door, thinking that the class would be quiet, but it was filled with freshmen who were chatting with each other. I sat at the first empty desk I saw. The teacher was not there, so I began to chat with others, too. Minutes later, our teacher entered. She was short in height and had black, silky hair. The frown (皱眉) on her face gave me an impression that she had a strong character but after her short introduction, I believed she was a very nice woman. Her name was Mrs. Hutchinson. She handed the class our first task: to write about what you would want to be or what your dream job would be ten years from now. I had no idea because I had never thought about what I wanted to do in the future. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 make a plan class arrive surprise her ask excite confused however as if therefore nervous Before going to school, I was thinking about my friends and _____ I would attend. I felt _____ and _____. _____ at the classroom, I saw some welcome letters and breathed deeply because I felt _____ I was going to perform in front of people. Opening the door, I was _____ to see my classmates were chatting with each others. At the beginning, I thought Mrs. Hutchinson was not easy to get along with._____, after she introduced _____, I found she was pretty nice. Mrs. Hutchinson _____ the class to write something about future. I didn’t know what to do because I never _____ for the future before. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 67. What was my reaction to Mrs. Hutchinson’s task? How did “I” feel? ________________________________________________________________ 68. Noticing my reaction to the task of thinking about the future, what do you think Mrs. Hutchinson would do ? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What would happen in following years? ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 70. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发邮件祝贺你步入高中，并对你刚刚开始的高中生活非常感兴，请你回复邮件告诉他你步入高中的感受，内容包括： 1.感谢他的祝福； 2.分享高中的见闻与你的感受； 3.表达对未来的期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 27届高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which mountain does the man suggest the woman climb? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Everest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny, I heard you are going mountain climbing next week. Where are you going? W: I was going to climb mount Everest, but now I think I’ll climb Mount Thai. M: Why don’t you go to mount Huangshan? The scenery there is wonderful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the man want to speak to? A. Mary. B. Mr. Wood. C. Mr. Hunter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Stone Call, this is Mary speaking. M: Hello, this is Herbert Wood from IBM. I'd like to speak to Mr. Hunter, please. W: Okay, Mr. Wood, one moment please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He lost his cell phone. B. He got stuck in the elevator. C. He couldn’t find the hotel service center. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is this the hotel service center? I’m stuck in the elevator. W: Oh heavens, don’t worry, sir, I’ll call someone to get you out of there. Please do not touch any buttons in the elevator except the phone button. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about her new purse? A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Happy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I love this new purse that you got me for my birthday. It’s exactly what I wanted. M: Great, it was so confusing picking the right one out. W: My old purse has a broken zipper which was so annoying. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time of day is it? A. Morning. B. Afternoon. C. Evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Every time I come here there is a line of people waiting to buy fresh bread. W: Yes, it is always busy in the afternoon and it gets even busier in the evening. You should try arriving early in the morning. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many clients does the woman have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What does the woman say about self-employment? A. She can set her own hours. B. She can only work from home. C. She doesn’t earn enough money. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Cindy, how are you doing with your new business? W: Hey Greg, it’s going well. I signed up three new clients last week and now I have five in total. M: Wow, five already. That’s great. How do you like being self-employed? W: Oh, it’s wonderful. I can work from home or from a coffee shop and I can set my own hours. I did a conference call last week while I was wearing my nightclothes and slippers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to look neat and clean? A. The dishes. B. The bathroom. C. Her nails. 9 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you so upset about the dishes? M: Because they’ve been sitting in the sink for two days. W: So what? They’re not bothering anyone. M: They’re covered in sticky, disgusting food. W: I’ll clean them after I finish my nails. I’m going out later and I want them to look neat and clean. I might run into Jeff and I wouldn’t want him to think I’m messy. M: If you see him, make sure that you don’t invite him to this apartment. W: Why? M: If he sees these dishes, not to mention the bathroom, he will know that you are messy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old might the speakers be? A. In their teens. B. In their 30s. C. In their 70s. 11. What do the speakers think people should do more? A. Play games inside. B. Relax and live simply. C. Go to school and work hard. 12. What do the speakers enjoy doing? A. Playing cards. B. Listening to music. C. Surfing the Internet. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Life moves so fast now. When I was a young man, it was much more relaxed. W: I know, people today are always driving around, talking on the phone and sitting at their computers. M: When I was young, people sat down and played cards or went fishing when they had extra time. They enjoyed the simple things in life. W: Exactly. Now they play games on their computers with a person they can’t even see it. M: It’s no wonder that people are so stressed out. W: I know. These young people need to slow down and enjoy life. M: They should go back to the old days when children just played outside instead of taking music lessons and going to soccer practice all of the time. I never even see my grandchildren. W: Want to play a game of cards? M: Sure, I’ve got all afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why was the house in a terrible mess? A. Wild monkey got in. B. The kids played soccer inside. C. The woman hasn't cleaned it for days. 14. What was the man doing? A. Buying groceries. B. Talking on the phone. C. Mailing some papers. 15. What did the cat knock over? A. A lamp. B. The table. C. Some glasses of juice. 16. How does the woman feel? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened here? This place looks like a wild monkey tore it apart. M: Well, while you were at the store, the kids decided to play a game of soccer in the house. W: Why didn’t you stop them? Where were you? M: I had to answer a phone call. It was my boss and I couldn’t end the conversation. W: This will take me all day to clean up. The ball must have knocked over every table and hit every glass of juice in the house. I don’t even know how all of this dirt got all over the floor. M: The game went outside. Then inside a few times, the soccer ball rolled through some mud. W: Why were these papers all over the floor? M: The cat ran on the desk to get away from the ball, which is why they are on the floor. Then he knocked over the lamp. W: Kids, get down here and help us clean up, or you won’t ever see your soccer ball again. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much does a customer need to spend to get the towels? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. 18. What does the speaker say about the towels? A. 100 towels are available. B. They’re 100% pure cotton. C. They come in only one color. 19. What discount can customers get if they pay with Macy’s credit card? A. 10%. B. 12%. C. 15%. 20. What is true about Macy’s? A. It is going out of business. B. It wants to reward the customers. C. Its towels are the most popular product. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Attention all Macy’s customers, thank you for shopping in our department store. We aim to provide our customers with the best clothing and home products and we appreciate your business. To show you our thanks for shopping at Macy’s, we will be giving away free bath towels to the first 25 customers who spend a hundred dollars. These towels are made of a hundred per cent cotton, and come in two lovely colors of your choice, white or light blue. You will love stepping out of the shower to dry off with these high-quality towels. For every hundred dollars you spend, you will receive two towels. In addition, if you pay with your Macy’s credit card, you will get 10% off your purchase. If you do not have a Macy’s credit card yet, don’t worry. You can open one today with a low 12% rate of interest and still get the discount. Thank you again for shopping at Macy’s. Hurry to the nearest register to get your gift. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital city of the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See Attractions Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. If You Have Time There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums and the botanical gardens. Money Saving Tips ●Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise. ●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. ●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. ●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book. 21. What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage? A. The Van Gogh Museum lies in the South District. B. The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers. C. The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. D. Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location. 22. In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can ________. A. arrange a guided tour B. buy train tickets at the counter C reserve a hotel in the South District D. book flights between mid-March and mid-May 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. An essay. C. A report. D. A website. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美丽的运河、顶级的艺术博物馆、骑行文化等闻名。文章主要介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅行时的一些注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District(你也可以去阿姆斯特丹南区的博物馆区看看)”以及“The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.(最值得参观的博物馆有国立博物馆、安·弗兰克故居和梵高博物馆)”可知，梵高博物馆位于南区。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Money Saving Tipsbu部分中“Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.(在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜)”可知，为了在阿姆斯特丹省钱，可以在南区预订酒店。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.(在预订之前，请登录我们的主页查看机票、酒店和租车的价格对比)”推知，文章出自于网页。故选D。 B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 24. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 25. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 26. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 27. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Toumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立Acacias for All项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” (2012年，Toumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。“我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。”)”和第五段中“Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)”可知，Toumi建立Acacias for All的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。“在10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过10年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。”平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，“Holding back the Sahara (阻挡Sahara)”最能概括文章主题。故选C。 C TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager's accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children. The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to turn off comments on their children's videos entirely or to limit them to friends only. Parents whose accounts are linked to their kids will also be able to set their accounts to private, turn off the search function for content, users or sounds, and limit who can see which videos their children have liked. Launched (发布) in March, the Family Pairing tool lets parents see how long their children are spending on TikTok each day and limit the content they can see. TikTok allows children to register and create an account if they're over the age of 13. All they need to do is provide their date of birth. However, because TikTok doesn't require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age，according to U. K. regulator Ofcom (英国通讯管理局). Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shoes” since it was launched. “If we're thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools,” she said on a video call ahead of the announcement. 28. What pushed TikTok to launch the new update? A. The pressure from social media. B. The concern about kids' online safety. C. The force from government. D. The increasing need of users. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The safety tips from TikTok. B. New apps explored by TikTok. C. New functions of Family Pairing. D. The limits on Family Pairing. 30. What is Ofcom mainly concerned about? A. The difficulty in opening an account. B. The low age limit for users. C. TikTok's failure to check identities. D. The demand for users' birth dates. 31. What's Evans attitude toward the new Family Pairing? A. Uninterested. B. Objective. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了TikTok发布了新的安全数据更新，允许父母更多地控制青少年的账号。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager's accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children.(去年11月，TikTok对其应用程序进行了新的安全更新，允许父母更多地控制青少年的账户，因为社交媒体公司面临着越来越大的压力，要求他们让平台对儿童更安全。)”可知，对孩子上网安全的担忧促使TikTok推出新的更新。故选B项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to turn off comments on their children's videos entirely or to limit them to friends only.(该公司周二表示，其“家庭配对”功能现在可以让父母完全关闭对孩子视频的评论，或将孩子的评论限制在朋友之间。)”可知，第二段主要讲了它的家庭配对的新功能。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, because TikTok doesn't require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age，according to U. K. regulator Ofcom.(然而，根据英国通讯管理局Ofcom的说法，由于TikTok不要求注册者证明自己的身份，一些13岁以下的儿童通过谎报年龄来注册。)”可知，Ofcom主要关心的是TikTok未能检查身份。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shoes” since it was launched.(TikTok欧洲儿童安全公共政策负责人Alexandra Evans对CNBC表示，自推出以来，配对家庭已经‘站在父母的角度考虑问题’。)”以及最后一段中她所说的“If we're thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools(如果我们把它看作一个工具箱，我们想提供更多的工具)”可知，Evans对新家庭配对的态度是支持的。故选D项。 D There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people — that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. 32. How can we make a wise career decision? A. We learn more about ourselves. B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly. C. We change our interest more often. D. We find more career opportunities. 33. What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Experiences. B. Abilities. C. Feelings. D. Families. 34. According to the writer, what is a satisfying career? A. It meets inner values. B. It brings huge wealth. C. It develops interests and skills. D. It forms values. 35. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph? A. The contents of our values. B. The foundations of our values. C. The places to achieve our values. D. The ways to understand our values. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了职业和人一样多，它们在涉及的工作类型和影响人的生活的方式上差异很大，您拥有的职业可以在很多方面影响您的生活。通过做出明智的职业决定，您可以帮助自己建立自己想要的生活。为此，您需要尽可能多的信息，您对自己了解的越多，选择满意的职业的能力就越大。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. (通过对你的职业做出明智的决定，你可以帮助自己建立你想要的生活。要做到这一点，你需要尽可能多的信息。你对自己了解得越多，你就越能选择一份令人满意的职业。)”可推知，通过更多地了解自己，我们才能做出明智的职业决定。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your… that will make you competent for your future work.( 在你开始探索职业领域之前，你应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和……，这些都能让你胜任未来的工作。)”可知，你的才能使你能够胜任未来的工作。，此处划线单词aptitudes为“才能，能力”的意思，结合选项B项Abilities“能力”意思一致。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values.( 在做出职业决定之前，你可以问问自己什么对你来说是最重要的，并检查你的信仰，以更好地了解你的价值观。)”可知，根据作者的说法，一些令人满意的职业是满足内心的价值观。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.( 例如，作为团队的一员对你来说重要吗？或者你更愿意负责还是独自工作？如果独自工作或负责对你来说很重要，那么独立可能是你的主要价值观之一。)”可推知，作者在最后一段向我们传达了理解我们价值观的方法。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? ____36____ A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. ____37____When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers (寄存柜，有锁存物柜) to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather rent than buy them.____38____ American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough.____39____ When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. ____40____They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government. A. Every student is given a locker. B. Each day, students take six or seven classes. C. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. D. Students must pay back if they lost any of them. E. Because each teacher has their own classroom. F. In some schools students are required to take some special subjects. G. This article will describe a typical American high school and its students. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一所典型的美国高中及其学生的情况。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like?(你有没有想过美国的高中到底是什么样的？)”及下文“A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students.(一所典型的美国高中有几栋大楼和足够容纳1500名学生的空间)”可知，G. This article will describe a typical American high school and its students.(这篇文章将描述一所典型的美国高中及其学生)能够承上启下，符合语境，选项中American high school是关键词。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下文“When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers (寄存柜，有锁存物柜) to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes.(当学生们第一次到达学校时，他们直接去他们的储物柜放好或拿起他们的课本，挂起他们的户外衣服)”可知，每个学生都有自己的储物柜。A. Every student is given a locker.(每个学生都有一个储物柜)能够衔接下文，符合语境，选项中locker是关键词。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather rent than buy them.(由于美国的教科书很贵，学生们宁愿租也不愿买)”可知，很多美国学生选择租教材，结合常识可知，丢失了课本，需要赔偿。由此可知，D. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.(如果学生丢失了任何一本，他们必须赔偿)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough.(美国学生有不同类型的学校交通工具。如果他们住得足够近，他们通常乘坐黄色的校车或步行去学校)”可知，此处讲述的是美国高中生上学的交通方式。由此可知，C. Sometimes their parents drive them to school.(有时他们的父母开车送他们去学校)是一种上学方式，能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据下文“They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject.(他们必须参加科学、数学、英语和社会研究。他们可以选择艺术、家政、时装设计等课程。有些学校要求学生选修下列一门或多门特殊课程：健康教育、体育或外语学习。学生们每门课都去不同的教室上课)”可知，此处讲述的是美国高中生上课的情况。由此可知，B. Each day, students take six or seven classes.(每天，学生们上六到七节课)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Agnes Lloyd’s 70th birthday came, but the day went normally. Her husband ___41___ many years ago. She had not heard from her children for a long time, which was ___42___. The last bell of the day rang. She picked up her ___43___ and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert although her doctors don’t ___44___ it for her age. But who cares? It was her birthday, and she ___45___ it. The thought made her smile as she ___46___ her car when a sudden “MRS. LLOYD!” ___47___ her. Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground. She looked around and was ___48___ by what she saw. Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn’t ___49___ they had prepared such a surprise for her. Her student Christian came over, picking up her purse, and ____50____ her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday. As the song continued, tears ____51____ in her eyes. As they finished the song, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place ____52____. But that wasn’t the best part. Some of the students parted and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two ____53____ that formed the number 70. “Happy birthday. Mom!” They exclaimed together, and that’s when Agnes lost her ____54____ for the first time. Don’t forget your parents, ____55____ your life gets busy. We need to act and remind them that they are loved. 41. A. showed up B. set out C. fell ill D. passed away 42. A. worrying B. depressing C. surprising D. puzzling 43. A. purse B. book C. chair D. food 44. A. recognize B. admire C. demand D. recommend 45. A. promised B. ignored C. deserved D. permitted 46. A. approached B. discovered C. started D. touched 47. A. moved B. frightened C. delighted D. satisfied 48. A. disturbed B. inspired C. amused D. shocked 49 A. mentioned B. realized C. doubted D. admitted 50. A. followed B. invited C. guided D. introduced 51. A. gathered B. dried C. disappeared D. remained 52. A. gradually B. frequently C. secretly D. suddenly 53. A. presents B. flowers C. candles D. cards 54. A. strength B. enthusiasm C. calmness D. interest 55. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. now that 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了学生们给退休教师Agnes Lloyd准备了一个惊喜，让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她丈夫多年前去世了。A. showed up出现；B. set out出发；C. fell ill得病；D. passed away去世。根据后文“planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert.”可知，她的丈夫已经去世，她独自生活。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经很长时间没有孩子们的消息了，这让她很沮丧。A. worrying令人担心的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. puzzling令人费解的。根据语境和前文“She had not heard from her children for a long time”可知，她独自生活，很久没有孩子们的消息，这令人沮丧。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起钱包，走向自己的汽车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她这样做。A. purse钱包；B. book书籍；C. chair椅子；D. food食物。根据后文“planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert”可知，她拿起钱包。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起钱包，走向自己的汽车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她这样做。 A. recognize认出；B. admire钦佩；C. demand需求；D. recommend推荐，建议。根据常识及后文“for her age”可知，医生不建议她吃这些。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是她的生日，这是她应得的。A. promised许诺；B. ignored忽视；C. deserved应得；D. permitted允许。根据前文“It was her birthday”可知，她认为那是她生日应该得到的。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近自己的车时，突然一声“Lloyd夫人!”把她吓了一跳。A. approached靠近；B. discovered发现；C. started开始；D. touched触摸。根据语境和前文“She picked up her ___3___ and walked towards her car”可知，她走近她的汽车。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近自己的车时，突然一声“Lloyd夫人!”把她吓了一跳。A. moved使感动；B. frightened使惊恐；C. delighted使高兴；D. satisfied使满意。根据语境和前文“a sudden ‘MRS. LLOYD!’”可知，突然的一声吓了她一跳。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：她环顾四周，被眼前的景象惊呆了。A. disturbed受干扰的；B. inspired受启发的；C. amused逗乐的；D. shocked震惊的。根据语境和后文“Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs.”可知，对眼前的景象，她感到震惊。故选D项。 49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有意识到他们为她准备了这样一个惊喜。A. mentioned提到；B. realized意识到；C. doubted怀疑；D. admitted承认。根据语境和后文“they had prepared such a surprise for her”可知，她本打算独自过生日，没有意识到会有这样的惊喜。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的学生Christian走了过来，捡起她的钱包，带她到其他人那里，他们都开始唱生日快乐歌。A. followed跟随；B. invited邀请；C. guided指导，指引，带领；D. introduced介绍。根据语境和后文“her to the rest”及“they all started singing Happy Birthday”可知，这位学生引领她参加下面的活动。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着歌曲的继续，她热泪盈眶。A. gathered聚集；B. dried使干燥；C. disappeared消失；D. remained保持不变。根据前文“they all started singing Happy Birthday”可知，Agnes很感动，热泪盈眶。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们唱完歌的时候，彩色的小纸片突然到处飞扬。A. gradually逐渐地；B. frequently经常地；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“She hadn’t ___9___ they had prepared such a surprise for her.”可知，学生们要给老师一个惊喜，唱完歌后，彩色纸片突然飞扬。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的三个孩子拿着一个生日蛋糕走了出来，蛋糕上有两支蜡烛，组成了数字70。A. presents礼物；B. flowers花；C. candles蜡烛；D. cards卡片。根据常识及前文“a birthday cake”可知，蛋糕上插着蜡烛。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们异口同声地喊道，就在这时，Agnes第一次失去了平静。A. strength力量；B. enthusiasm热情；C. calmness平静，镇静；D. interest兴趣。基于前文的分析可知，学生们给教师Agnes Lloyd准备了一个惊喜，让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日。根据前文“Happy birthday. Mom!”可知，Agnes异常激动，失去平静。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：即使生活再忙碌，也不要忘记你的父母。A. as if好像；B. even if既使；C. so that以便；D. now that既然。前文“Don’t forget your parents”和后文“your life gets busy”存在让步转折关系，既使忙，也不要忘记父母。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuzhen is a typical ancient town ____56____ (locate) in the northern part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province. On a recent business trip ____57____ Zhejiang, a local friend invited me to visit Wuzhen. It was 9:00 am ____58____ we arrived there. With the houses made of black bricks and gray tiles(瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a ____59____ (tradition) Chinese ink and wash painting. Wandering along the riverside, I was ____60____ (deep) impressed by its beautiful landscape and gentle lifestyle. At lunchtime, I was invited to try the steamed white fish, a well-known dish ____61____ (serve) at most restaurants in Wuzhen. It tastes so good. But I think it is the mix of culture and food that makes it so ____62____ (fascinate). After lunch, we continued our walk, ____63____ (explore) historic sights and learning about its history, a history ____64____ is full of moving stories and unique characters. I felt it ____65____ pity to have my trip ended so soon and I hope there will be another chance for me to visit it. 【答案】56. located 57. to 58. when 59. traditional 60. deeply 61. served 62. fascinating 63. exploring 64. which##that 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去乌镇游玩的经历。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：乌镇是浙江省桐乡市北部一个典型的古镇。be located in为固定搭配，意为“坐落在……”分析句子结构可知，此空省略be用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词town。故填located。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：在最近的一次浙江出差中，一位当地的朋友邀请我参观乌镇。a trip to...为固定搭配，意为“去……的旅行”，故填to。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们是上午9点到达的。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“9:00 am”，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when，故填when。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个小镇就像一幅中国传统水墨画，根据空后的名词Chinese ink可知，此处应该填形容词作定语，故填traditional。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：漫步在河边，我深深地被它美丽的风景和温和的生活方式所打动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词impressed，故填deeply。 【61题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：午餐时间，我被邀请品尝了清蒸白鱼，乌镇大多数餐馆供应的一道著名菜肴。a well-known dish和动词serve之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填served。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是我认为是文化和食物的混合使它如此迷人，分析句子结构可知，此处应该填写形容词作宾补，修饰物，表示特点，形容词fascinating“迷人的”符合题意，故填fascinating。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：午饭后，我们继续散步，探索历史景点，了解它的历史，一段充满了感人的故事和独特的人物的历史。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，explore与逻辑主语“we”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填exploring。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：午饭后，我们继续散步，探索历史景点，了解它的历史，一段充满了感人的故事和独特的人物的历史。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“a history”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句，故填which/that。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我感到这么快就结束了我的旅行是一种遗憾，我希望有机会再来一次。pity在此处为可数名词，泛指一种遗憾，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 任务型阅读 On my first day in senior high school, my heart was racing and my legs were shaking. Though I was happy to have the opportunity to see my friends after a long summer break, I could not help but worry about what classes I was going to attend. As I reached the classroom doors, my heart raced faster and I had butterflies in my stomach. So when I was seeing the letters reading “Welcome Freshmen” on the door, I took a deep breath as though I was going to perform in front of people. I opened the door, thinking that the class would be quiet, but it was filled with freshmen who were chatting with each other. I sat at the first empty desk I saw. The teacher was not there, so I began to chat with others, too. Minutes later, our teacher entered. She was short in height and had black, silky hair. The frown (皱眉) on her face gave me an impression that she had a strong character but after her short introduction, I believed she was a very nice woman. Her name was Mrs. Hutchinson. She handed the class our first task: to write about what you would want to be or what your dream job would be ten years from now. I had no idea because I had never thought about what I wanted to do in the future. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 make a plan class arrive surprise her ask excite confused however as if therefore nervous Before going to school, I was thinking about my friends and _____ I would attend. I felt _____ and _____. _____ at the classroom, I saw some welcome letters and breathed deeply because I felt _____ I was going to perform in front of people. Opening the door, I was _____ to see my classmates were chatting with each others. At the beginning, I thought Mrs. Hutchinson was not easy to get along with._____, after she introduced _____, I found she was pretty nice. Mrs. Hutchinson _____ the class to write something about future. I didn’t know what to do because I never _____ for the future before. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 67. What was my reaction to Mrs. Hutchinson’s task? How did “I” feel? ________________________________________________________________ 68. Noticing my reaction to the task of thinking about the future, what do you think Mrs. Hutchinson would do ? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What would happen in following years? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. classes ②. excited ③. nervous ④. Arriving ⑤. as if ⑥. surprised ⑦. However ⑧. herself ⑨. asked ⑩. made a plan 67. I had no idea because I had never thought about what I wanted to do in the future. A mix of confusion and curiosity flooded over me. 68. Mrs. Hutchinson noticed my expression and came over to me with a warm smile. She said “Dream big, and chase what makes you happy.” （开放性试题。言之有理即可。） 69. In the following years, Mrs. Hutchinson was always there, providing guidance and advice whenever I needed it. With Mrs. Hutchinson’s encouragement, I was always on my way to pursuing my dream. Now ten years have passed, I have realized my dream and I am so excited as I am ready to embark on the next chapter of my journey.（开放性试题。言之有理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者上高中的第一天紧张而又兴奋的经历。 【66题详解】 考查名词的数。根据第一段中“Though I was happy to have the opportunity to see my friends after a long summer break, I could not help but worry about what classes I was going to attend. (虽然我很高兴在漫长的暑假后有机会见到我的朋友，但我不禁担心我要参加什么课程)”可知，虽然作者很高兴有机会在漫长的暑假后见到朋友，但忍不住担心自己要上什么课。表示“课”应用名词class，此处用复数，表示不止一门课程，作was thinking about的宾语。故填①classes。 考查形容词。根据第一段“On my first day in senior high school, my heart was racing and my legs were shaking. Though I was happy to have the opportunity to see my friends after a long summer break, I could not help but worry about what classes I was going to attend. (在我上高中的第一天，我的心在加速，我的腿在颤抖。虽然我很高兴在漫长的暑假后有机会见到我的朋友，但我不禁担心我要参加什么课程)”可知，作者感到很紧张，也很兴奋。第二空用形容词“紧张的”nervous，作表语。第三空用形容词excited“兴奋的，激动的”，作表语。故填②excited；③nervous。 考查非谓语动词。根据第二段中“As I reached the classroom doors, my heart raced faster and I had butterflies in my stomach. So when I was seeing the letters reading “Welcome Freshmen” on the door, I took a deep breath as though I was going to perform in front of people. (当我走到教室门口时，我的心跳加快了，心里七上八下。所以当我看到门上写着“欢迎新生”的字样时，我深深地吸了一口气，就好像我要在众人面前表演一样)”可知，当作者走到教室门口时，看到“欢迎新生”的字样，深深地吸了一口气。表示“到达”应用动词arrive，本句谓语为saw和breathed，此处为非谓语动词，且arrive与主语I为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填④Arriving。 考查表语从句。根据第二段中“As I reached the classroom doors, my heart raced faster and I had butterflies in my stomach. So when I was seeing the letters reading “Welcome Freshmen” on the door, I took a deep breath as though I was going to perform in front of people. (当我走到教室门口时，我的心跳加快了，心里七上八下。所以当我看到门上写着“欢迎新生”的字样时，我深深地吸了一口气，就好像我要在众人面前表演一样。)”可知，作者深深地吸了一口气，好像要在众人面前表演一样。此处表示“好像”，应用as if，引导表语从句，故填⑤as if。 考查形容词。根据第二段中“I opened the door, thinking that the class would be quiet, but it was filled with freshmen who were chatting with each other. (我打开门，以为教室里会很安静，但里面全是新生，他们在互相聊天)”可知，作者打开门，以为教室会很安静，但里面全是新生在聊天。由此可知，作者打开门后，对看到同学们在聊天感到惊讶，表示“惊讶的”应用形容词surprised，作表语，故填⑥surprised。 考查副词。根据第三段中“The frown (皱眉) on her face gave me an impression that she had a strong character but after her short introduction, I believed she was a very nice woman. (她脸上的皱眉给我的印象是她性格坚强，但在她简短的介绍之后，我相信她是一个非常好的女士)”可知，起初作者觉得Mrs. Hutchinson不容易相处，但是在她自我介绍后，作者发现她很好，此处表示转折，用副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填⑦However。 考查代词。根据第三段中“The frown (皱眉) on her face gave me an impression that she had a strong character but after her short introduction, I believed she was a very nice woman. (她脸上的皱眉给我的印象是她性格坚强，但在她简短的介绍之后，我相信她是一个非常好的女士)”可知，在她简短的介绍之后，我相信她是一个非常好的女士。由此可知，此处指她介绍自己后，作者觉得她很好，表示“她自己”应用反身代词herself，作宾语，故填⑧herself。 考查动词时态。根据第三段中“She handed the class our first task: to write about what you would want to be or what your dream job would be ten years from now. (她给全班同学布置的第一项任务是：写下十年后你想成为什么样的人，或者你梦想的工作是什么)”可知，Mrs. Hutchinson给全班布置了写关于未来的任务，表示“要求某人做某事”用ask sb. to do sth.，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式asked，故填⑨asked。 考查固定短语、时态。根据最后一段“I had no idea because I had never thought about what I wanted to do in the future. (我不知道，因为我从来没有想过我将来想做什么)”可知，作者不知道要做什么，因为作者以前从来没有为未来计划过，表示“制定计划”应用make a plan ，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式，故填⑩made a plan。 【67题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“I had no idea because I had never thought about what I wanted to do in the future. (我不知道，因为我从来没有想过我将来想做什么)”可知，作者不知道，因为作者从来没有想过自己将来想做什么。困惑和好奇交织在作者身上。故答案为：I had no idea because I had never thought about what I wanted to do in the future. A mix of confusion and curiosity flooded over me.。 【68题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：注意到我对思考未来的任务的反应，你认为哈钦森夫人会怎么做？答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：哈钦森夫人注意到了我的表情，带着温暖的微笑向我走来。她说：“要有远大的梦想，追求让你快乐的东西。”。故答案为：Mrs. Hutchinson noticed my expression and came over to me with a warm smile. She said “Dream big, and chase what makes you happy.” 【69题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：接下来几年会发生什么？答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：在接下来的几年里，哈钦森夫人总是在那里，在我需要的时候提供指导和建议。在哈钦森女士的鼓励下，我一直在追求梦想的路上。现在十年过去了，我实现了我的梦想，我很兴奋，因为我已经准备好开始我旅程的下一章了。故答案为：In the following years, Mrs. Hutchinson was always there, providing guidance and advice whenever I needed it. With Mrs. Hutchinson’s encouragement, I was always on my way to pursuing my dream. Now ten years have passed, I have realized my dream and I am so excited as I am ready to embark on the next chapter of my journey. 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 70. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发邮件祝贺你步入高中，并对你刚刚开始的高中生活非常感兴，请你回复邮件告诉他你步入高中的感受，内容包括： 1.感谢他的祝福； 2.分享高中的见闻与你的感受； 3.表达对未来的期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, Thank you for your congratulations on my admission to high school. Learning that you are curious about my brand new life, I am writing to share what attracts me most with you. To my amazement, not only do we have a robot club where we can cooperate with other students to design our own robots, but also the friendliness and patience of the teachers are beyond my expectation. Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates because they are such ambitious teenagers with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future. With so wonderful a learning environment, I have confidence that I will develop into an adult both mentally and academically. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Peter写封邮件，告诉他步入高中以后的感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 惊讶：amazement→surprise 另外：besides→in addition 丰富：rich→abundant 发展为，成长为：develop→grow 2. 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates because they are such ambitious teenagers with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future. 拓展句：Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates, who are not only ambitious teenagers but also equipped with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future. 【点睛】[高分句型1]To my amazement, not only do we have a robot club where we can cooperate with other students to design our own robots, but also the friendliness and patience of the teachers are beyond my expectation.(not only开头的倒装句以及where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]Learning that you are curious about my brand new life, I am writing to share what attracts me most with you.(that，what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$