沪教版（2024）七年级上Unit5 Off to space.检测卷

沪教版（2024）七年级上Unit5 Off tospace. 检测卷 时间 100分钟 满分 100分 班级__________ 姓名___________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 2．We were all ________ at this ________ animal show. A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．exciting; exciting 3．It usually ________ Mr Wang two hours to finish checking his students’ exercises. A．spent B．paid C．took D．bought 4．In ancient China, people ________ knew something about the stars. A．already B．seldom C．hardly D．never 5．The students got a chance ________ the science lab last week. A．visit B．visited C．to visit D．visiting 6．Mum and Dad is preparing some delicious dishes ________ the party. A．to B．at C．for D．with 7．At night, we can see ________stars here. A．thousand B．5 thousands C．5 thousand of D．thousands of 8．An elephant eats ________ food every year. A．a large amount of B．a large amount C．many D．a lot 9．My camera can’t ________. Can you help me take a photo? A．think B．work C．begin D．stop 10．We are going to enjoy________on Children’s Day. A．us B．our C．my D．ourselves 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Do you know the universe? When we 11 it, we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space 12 them. Many of the stars cannot 13 because they are too far away. The moon travels round the 14 . It is our satellite. It is quite 15 us in space. It is only 380,000 kilometres 16 , and it has been visited by man already. So far, no man has traveled 17 than the moon, but spaceships 18 people have reached other parts of the universe. 19 satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. These satellites go 20 the earth and help us to learn more 21 the earth, the weather and other things. Most countries use these 22 to send and receive messages. 23 , with their help China can send 24 TV and radio programs to the other side of the world. Foreign countries can send their programs to China. We can also use satellites to help us 25 telephone calls to foreign countries. 11．A．talk about B．say C．watch D．look at 12．A．at B．between C．outside D．behind 13．A．see B．seen C．be seen D．have seen 14．A．sun B．earth C．star D．universe 15．A．far from B．behind C．above D．near 16．A．far B．away C．long D．high 17．A．father B．farther C．far D．further 18．A．with B．have C．without D．there 19．A．Man-make B．Men-made C．Man-made D．Men-make 20．A．round B．over C．from D．above 21．A．with B．for C．at D．about 22．A．stars B．satellites C．moon D．sun 23．A．For example B．But C．And D．Like 24．A．their B．it C．its D．it’s 25．A．build B．invent C．take D．make 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A I’m Li Hua. I’m a Chinese boy. I love travelling a lot. My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day. I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there. So, I’m sure my dream will come true (实现). I’m from New York. I think space is very interesting and amazing. People don’t know much about it. I hope to visit the Mars (火星) if it is possible. But it’s really difficult to take a trip into space. So I’ll exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip. The Sun is always bright and beautiful. Can’t we visit it? It’s too far and hot. But I have the dream to fly there. Maybe we will invent a new spaceship and some new spacesuits so that we can visit the Sun. 26．Where does Li Hua want to visit most? A．The Sun. B．The Moon. C．The Earth. D．The Mars. 27．Who is sure his or her dream will come true? A．Only Li Hua. B．Only Susan. C．Only Henry. D．Li Hua and Susan. 28．What will Susan do for her dream of visiting the Mars? A．She’ll study hard. B．She’ll do more exercise. C．She’ll make a new spaceship. D．She’ll make some new clothes. 29．What does Susan think of her visit to the Mars? A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Amazing. 30．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? (下列哪一项描述是不正确的) A．Li Hua says that people don’t know much about space. B．Susan is an American girl and she wants to visit the Mars. C．Henry hopes he will fly to the Sun one day. D．All of them would like to travel into space. B The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can weigh up to 180,000 kg and grow as long as 33 metres. Adult female (雌性的) blue whales are larger than adult males. The blue whale’s heart alone is the size of a small car! The blue whale lives mostly in cold and temperate (温和的) waters. It prefers deeper ocean waters. Blue whales usually live alone or in pairs, although they may go in groups to find food. Paired adult blue whales are usually a male and a female. Often, the same two whales will be seen together for a long time. The main food for them is shrimps (小虾) and they can eat a lot of shrimps at a time. Blue whales have very deep voices. The sound a blue whale makes can travel thousands of miles in deep waters. So the whales may be able to communicate with each other across oceans. However, blue whales face a serious problem. In 1930, almost 30,000 blue whales were killed. In 1960, the International Whaling Commission began to ban (禁止) the killing of blue whales. In 2000, it was found that there were fewer than 10,000 left. 31．According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true? A．We haven’t seen a larger animal than the blue whale on Earth so far. B．It is clear that blue whales are very heavy and large in size. C．Adult female blue whales are smaller than adult males. D．The blue whale’s heart is as big as a small car. 32．Why are blue whales able to communicate across oceans? A．Because their sounds can travel a long distance. B．Because they usually live alone or in pairs. C．Because they live mostly in cold and temperate waters. D．Because they can swim very far. 33．Which of the following does the passage NOT tell us about blue whales? A．Their size. B．Their food. C．Their enemy. D．Their problem. 34．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To let us know something different about blue whales. B．To show us how serious the problem that the blue whales face is. C．To tell us how to protect blue whales. D．To ask us to stop polluting the living environment of wild animals. 35．Where may you most probably read the passage? A．In a notice about favourite pets. B．In a health magazine. C．In a book about endangered animals. D．In a poster about popular zoos. C 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 How to go to space On 30th October, 2024 Shenzhou XIX is sent into space. That is the nineteenth manned spaceship since Yang Liwei reached for the stars in 2003 on Shenzhou V. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? 36 37 To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (心肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤). They may split in space. Become stronger with hard training. In China, you must be a great pilot before being an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 38 You will wear a 2000-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet. Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more. 39 Do you know? Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, 40 During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts can go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They can’t go. They are the unsung heroes of the space programme. A．They can also do scientific experiments in space. B．You will start training when you become a backup astronaut. C．Health is important. D．How do Chinese astronauts make it? E．it is possible that you will never go to space. F．Why do they go there? 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．Some teachers show you around the beautiful school.(用一般将来时改写句子) Some teachers you around the beautiful school. 42．They are going to make jiaozi at Spring Festival. (对画线部分提问) are they going to at Spring Festival? 43．威廉先生非常了解宇宙飞船。 Mr William a lot spaceships. 44．学生们正在为考试做准备。   The students are the exam. 45．我们迟早会弄清事实真相。 We shall the truth sooner or later. 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! I’m Peter. Now let me introduce my best friend—Andy. He is one of my c 46 . He is 13 years old. He is tall and has short hair. He is f 47 of energy. He is a m 48 of our Football Team. He also likes travelling. He p 49 to go to the sun on holiday by spaceship (宇宙飞船). It’s e 50 to take the spaceship to the sun. He will wear a special shirt because the sun is r 51 hot. He will have some sun burgers for breakfast. A 52 eight o’clock, he will play with his two friends there. T 53 are a super dog and a super boy. Then he will do his h 54 on a small blue table. After finishing it, he will have lunch. He will eat sun salad. He will have red juice, red fish and red rice. All things a 55 red. Then he will walk to the spaceship. After that he will take the spaceship to the earth. What great fun it is! I think it will be a good holiday for him. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 The computer is fast, and never makes mistakes, while (而) people are too slow and make lots of mistakes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers. For many years, engineers have made better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize (识别) voices and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 56．Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer . 57．A computer can draw pictures, write music, , play chess, recognize voices and so on. 58．Where is a computer widely used? 59．What do people often say when they talk about computers? 60．What do you often do with the computer? 七、书面表达(15分） 请以“If I go to the Moon”为题，根据下列提示，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，除提示外还可自由拓展。 提示： 1.住在太空旅馆； 2.去月球漫步，拍很多照片； 3.在月球上踢足球； 4.在太空旅馆旁边种好多树。 要求： 1.使用一般将来时    2.语句通顺    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A C A C C D A B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C B D B B C C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A C D B A B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A C B C D C B A E 1．D 【详解】句意：明晚八点中央电视台三套将有一档节目《歌手》。 考查一般将来时态的用法。根据“There…a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening.”可知，句子为there be句型，且句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：There is going to be/There will be。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：我们都对这场激动人心的动物表演感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为“We”，指人，所以第一个空表示感到兴奋的，excited符合；根据第二个空空后的“animal show”指表演可知，此处表示令人兴奋的，exciting符合。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：王老师通常花两个小时来检查学生的练习题。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人；took花费，主语通常是形式主语it；bought买。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：在中国古代，人们已经对星星有所了解。 考查副词辨析。already已经；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“knew something about the stars.”可知，something用于肯定句，BCD都是表示否定意义的词，already“已经”用于肯定句，表示人们已经对星星有所了解。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：上周学生们得到了一个参观科学实验室的机会。 考查非谓语动词。“get a chance to do sth.”意为“得到一个做某事的机会”，其中“to do sth.”是动词不定式作后置定语，说明是做什么事的机会。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：爸爸妈妈正在为聚会准备一些美味的菜肴。 考查介词。to到；at在；for为了；with和。固定短语“prepare for”意为“为…作准备”，此处“preparing some delicious dishes for the party.”意为“为聚会准备食物”，“for”表示目的或用途。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：夜晚我们能在这里看到成千上万的星星。 考查thousand的用法。thousand和具体数字连用需要用单数形式，故排除B和C；无明确数字时用“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：一头大象每年吃大量的食物。 考查量词的辨析。a large amount of修饰不可数名词；a large amount后面不接名词；many修饰可数名词复数；a lot修饰动词。根据空后“food”是不可数名词，故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：我的相机坏了。你能帮我拍张照片吗？ 考查动词辨析。think想；work操作，工作；begin开始；stop停止。根据“Can you help me take a photo?”可知，由于“我”的相机不能操作了、坏了，所以“我”才请求他人帮“我”拍照。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：我们打算在儿童节那天玩得开心。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，物主代词；my我的，物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处用反身代词，故选D。 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了卫星，月亮是地球的卫星，人类通过发射人造卫星发送和接收信号，向国外传送电视节目。 11．句意：当我们谈论它时，我们指的是地球、太阳、月亮和星星，以及它们之间的空间。 talk about谈论；say说；watch观看；look at看着。根据“Do you know the universe?”可知，本句中it指代宇宙，因此是谈论它时。故选A。 12．句意：当我们谈论它时，我们指的是地球、太阳、月亮和星星，以及它们之间的空间。 at在；between在……之间；outside在外面；behind在……后面。根据“we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space...them.”可知，此处表示谈论地球，太阳，月亮和星星，以及它们之间的空间。故选B。 13．句意：许多星星因为太远而看不见。 see看见，动词原形；seen过去分词；be seen被动语态；have seen现在完成时。本句主语“Many of the stars”与“see”是被动关系，前面有情态动词，因此这里是情态动词的被动语态，结构是“can be done”。故选C。 14．句意：月球绕地球运行。 sun太阳；earth地球；star星星；universe宇宙。根据“The moon travels round the”以及天文常识可知，月球围着地球转。故选B。 15．句意：它在太空中离我们很近。 far from远离；behind在……后面；above在……上；near近。根据“It is only 380,000 kilometres”可知，在太空中卫星离我们很近。故选D。 16．句意：它只有380,000公里远，而且已经有人去过了。 far远；away距离……有多远；long长；high高。根据“380,000 kilometres”可知，有具体数字时，far不能跟具体数字连用，要用away。故选B。 17．句意：到目前为止，还没有人到过比月球更远的地方，但是无人驾驶的宇宙飞船已经到达了宇宙的其他地方。 father爸爸；farther更远地，表示距离上的远；far遥远地；further更远地，表示程度上进一步的远。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级，且表示距离的远，因此是farther。故选B。 18．句意：到目前为止，还没有人到过比月球更远的地方，但是无人驾驶的宇宙飞船已经到达了宇宙的其他地方。 with和；have有；without没有；there那里。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示无人驾驶的宇宙飞船已经到达了宇宙的其他地方。故选C。 19．句意：许多国家已经向太空发射了人造卫星。 Man-make表达错误；Men-made表达错误；Man-made人造的；Men-make表达错误。此处表示“人造的”，正确表达是Man-made。故选C。 20．句意：这些卫星围绕地球运行，帮助我们更多地了解地球、天气和其他事物。 round旋转；over超过；from来自；above在……上。根据“These satellites go...the earth”可知，是卫星围绕这地球转。故选A。 21．句意：这些卫星围绕地球运行，帮助我们更多地了解地球、天气和其他事物。 with有；for为了；at在；about关于。根据“learn more...the earth”可知，learn about“了解，学习”，固定词组。故选D。 22．句意：大多数国家使用这些卫星发送接收信息。 stars星星；satellites卫星；moon月亮；sun太阳。根据“Most countries use these...to send and receive messages.”可知，是用卫星发送和接收信息。故选B。 23．句意：例如，在他们的帮助下，中国可以把电视和广播节目发送到世界的另一边。 For example例如；But但是；And和；Like像。下面是列举的例子，是一个句子，因此这里填For example。故选A。 24．句意：例如，在他们的帮助下，中国可以把电视和广播节目发送到世界的另一边。 their他们的；it它；its它的；it’s它是。根据“China can send...TV and radio programs”可知，题空处指代的是“China”，因此填形容词性物主代词its。故选C。 25．句意：我们还可以利用卫星帮助我们给国外打电话。 build建造；invent发明；take带走；make制作。根据“help us...telephone calls to foreign countries.”可知，make telephone calls“打电话”。故选D。 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人的梦想。 26．细节理解题。根据表格一“My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day.”可知，李华最想要游览月球。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据表格一“So, I’m sure my dream will come true (实现).”，表格二“I hope to visit the Mars (火星) if it is possible.”以及表格三“Maybe we will invent a new spaceship and some new spacesuits so that we can visit the Sun.”可知，只有李华确信他的梦想会实现。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据表格二“But it’s really difficult to take a trip into space. So I’ll exercise more to keep healthy...”可知，为了实现游览火星的梦想，Susan会多锻炼。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据表格二“But it’s really difficult to take a trip into space.”可知，Susan认为游览火星很难。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据表格二“I think space is very interesting and amazing. People don’t know much about it.”可知，Susan认为人们对太空了解不多。因此，选项A“李华说人们对太空了解不多。”表述错误。故选A。 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了蓝鲸的一些情况。 31．推理判断题。根据“Adult female (雌性的) blue whales are larger than adult males.”可知，成年雌性蓝鲸比成年雄性蓝鲸大，所以C表述错误，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The sound a blue whale makes can travel thousands of miles in deep waters. So the whales may be able to communicate with each other across oceans.”可知，蓝鲸发出的声音可以在深水中传播数千英里。因此，鲸鱼可能能够跨越海洋相互交流。故选A。 33．细节理解题。第一段讲了蓝鲸的体积，第二段中讲了它们的食物；第三段讲了它们处境危险也就是它们的问题，并没有提到它们的敌人，故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据“In 2000, it was found that there were fewer than 10,000 left.”可知，最后一段告诉我们蓝鲸已经处于危险中，所以让人们意识到问题的严重性，故选B。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了处于危险中的一种动物——蓝鲸，目的呼吁人们保护它们，由此可推断最可能在关于濒危动物的书中看到此篇文章，故选C。 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名宇航员。 36．根据“Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut?”结合备选项可知，此处应是引出下文，应表示怎样成为宇航员，因此D项“中国宇航员是怎么做到的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy.”结合备选项可知，此处应表示健康方面，因此C项“健康很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“Become stronger with hard training.”与“You will wear a 2000-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet.”结合备选项可知，此处应指训练方面，因此B项“当你成为一名后备宇航员时，你将开始训练。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“Learn science.”以及“Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more.”结合备选项可知，此处应说明宇航员的学习方面，因此A项“他们还可以在太空中做科学实验。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, ”结合备选项可知，此处表示转折，应表示“即使足够优秀，成为一名后备宇航员，也有可能去不了太空”，因此E项“你有可能永远不会去太空”符合语境。故选E。 41． will show 【详解】句意：一些老师带你参观美丽的学校。原句是一般现在时，要求改为一般将来时，即will do。故填will；show。 42． What make 【详解】句意：他们打算在春节包饺子，其中划线部分为“jiaozi”，意为：饺子。对此部分提问应用特殊疑问词“what”，且位于句首，首字母应大写；根据“…are they going to…at Spring Festival?”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语部分结构为：be going to do，make“制作”，不定式符号“to”后跟动词原形。故填What；make。 43． knows about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“了解”。know about“了解”，根据句意，此句时态应用一般现在时，主语为Mr William，know应用第三人称单数形式knows。故填knows；about。 44． preparing for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，prepare for“为……做准备”，动词短语，此处应用现在分词形式preparing。故填preparing；for。 45． find out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“弄清”，find out“弄清，查明”，动词短语，shall后跟动词原形。故填find；out。 46．(c)lassmates 47．(f)ull 48．(m)ember 49．(p)lans 50．(e)xciting 51．(r)eally 52．(A)t 53．(T)hey 54．(h)omework 55．(a)re 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Andy的基本信息，及他想象中的乘坐宇宙飞船到太阳上去度假的情景。 46．句意：他是我的一个同学。根据文中“He is one of my…”及首字母可知，此处指的是Andy是作者的同学之一，one of+可数名词复数，固定用法，空处应为名词复数。故填(c)lassmates。 47．句意：他精力充沛。根据文中“He is…of energy.”及首字母可知，此处指的是Andy精力充沛。be full of“充满”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(f)ull。 48．句意：他是我们足球队的一员。根据文中“He is a…of our Football Team.”及首字母可知，此处指的是Andy是足球队的一员，空前“a”修饰，空处应为名词单数。故填(m)ember。 49．句意：他计划乘宇宙飞船去太阳度假。根据文中“He…to go to the sun on holiday by spaceship.”及首字母可知，此处指的是Andy计划去太阳度假，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(p)lans。 50．句意：乘宇宙飞船去太阳是令人兴奋的。根据文中“It’s…to take the spaceship to the sun.”及首字母可知，此处指的是令人兴奋的事情。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(e)xciting。 51．句意：他会穿一件特别的衬衫，因为太阳真的很热。根据文中“He will wear a special shirt because the sun is…hot.”及首字母可知，此处指的是太阳真地很热，really“真地”，副词修饰形容词“hot”，符合语境。故填(r)eally。 52．句意：八点钟，他将和他的两个朋友在那里玩。根据文中“…eight o’clock, he will play with his two friends there.”及首字母可知，此处指的是在八点钟，at“在”，后跟具体时刻，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填(A)t。 53．句意：他们是一只超级狗和一个超级男孩。根据文中“T…are a super dog and a super boy. ”及首字母可知，此处指的是他们是一只超级狗和一个超级男孩。其中“They”代指上文出现的朋友们。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填(T)hey。 54．句意：然后他会在一张蓝色的小桌子上做作业。根据文中“Then he will do his…on a small blue table. ”及首字母可知，此处指的是做作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。 55．句意：所有的东西都是红色的。根据文中“All things…red.”及首字母可知，此处指的是所有东西都是红色的，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“All things”，名词复数作主语，be动词应为“are”。故填(a)re。 56．“think” like a man 57．talk with people 58．It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. / In factories, hospitals and banks. 59．The computer is fast, and never makes mistakes, while people are too slow and make lots of mistakes. 60．I often play computer games. 【导语】本文讲了计算机快速准确，被广泛应用，未来或许可以像人一样思考和感知。 56．根据“Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer ‘think’ like a man.”可知，许多计算机科学家正在考虑使计算机像人一样“思考”。故填“think” like a man。故填“think” like a man。 57．根据“With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize (识别) voices and so on.”可知，在人的帮助下，电脑可以画画、写音乐、与人交谈、下棋、识别声音等等。故填talk with people。故填talk with people。 58．根据“It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks.”可知，计算机被广泛应用于工厂、医院和银行。故填It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. / In factories, hospitals and banks. 59．根据“The computer is fast, and never makes mistakes, while (而) people are too slow and make lots of mistakes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers.”可知，人们常说计算机很快，从不犯错，而人太慢且犯很多错误。故填The computer is fast, and never makes mistakes, while people are too slow and make lots of mistakes. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我经常玩电脑游戏。故填I often play computer games. 例文 If I go to the Moon If I go to the Moon, I will have an amazing experience. I will live in a space hotel. It will be very comfortable and convenient. I will go for a walk on the Moon and take a lot of photos. How wonderful it will be! I also want to play football on the Moon. It must be very interesting. Besides, I will plant many trees near the space hotel. I believe the Moon will become more and more beautiful in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你将居住在月球的什么地方； 第二步，阐述你将在月球上做什么事情； 第三步，谈谈你的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing令人惊叹的 ②comfortable舒适的 ③convenient便利的 [高分句型] ①If I go to the Moon, I will have an amazing experience.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I believe the Moon will become more and more beautiful in the future.（省略that的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$