沪教版（2024）七年级上Unit4 The earth.检测卷

沪教版（2024）七年级上Unit4 The earth.检测卷 时间 100分钟 满分 100分 班级__________ 姓名___________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．There ________ some bread and two bottles of milk on the dinner table. A．be B．am C．is D．are 2．—________ some pieces of bread in the fridge. Can I have ________, Mum? —Yes, please. A．There’s; any B．There’re; some C．There’s; some D．There’re; any 3．—What can you see in the painting? —There ________ some bread and two bottles of milk. A．are B．is C．has D．have 4．A smart bed can help you have ________ good night by rocking you to sleep. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 5．—________ does a smart camera do? —It helps you know what’s going on in every room. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 6．Don’t be so excited, ________ you’ll calm down soon. A．or B．and C．so D．but 7．If Jimmy keeps ________ hard at school, he’ll be better and better. A．work B．to work C．working D．works 8．To save energy, turn off home devices when they’re not________use. A．at B．on C．for D．in 9．Look, the girls are singing _______ under the trees, how _______ they are! A．happy, happy B．happily, happily C．happy, happily D．happily, happy 10．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, I don’t see it. A． something special B．anything special B． C．special something D．special anything 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is the beginning 11 a year. The weather is warm. Everything comes back to life. Flowers are in bloom, and trees turn green. Birds start to 12 songs. In summer, the 13 are long and the nights are short. It 14 dark late in the evening. It’s hot and sunny, so people usually 15 sunglasses when they go out. Most 16 like this season because there is a long school holiday in summer. They can do lots of 17 things during the holiday. Autumn comes 18 summer. The weather is cool. Farmers are busy picking fruits. Winter 19 at last. Summer and winter are two 20 seasons in a year. It’s hot in summer 21 it’s cold in winter. It gets dark early in the evening. The nights usually 22 at about half past five. It’s cold and windy in 23 , so people must wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves. It often snows in winter and a lot of people like to 24 in winter. Children love this season because they can 25 snowball fights. Do you like this season? 11．A．with B．of C．about D．around 12．A．sing B．read C．tell D．speak 13．A．months B．days C．weeks D．dates 14．A．comes B．takes C．stays D．gets 15．A．wear B．order C．give D．sell 16．A．drivers B．doctors C．students D．farmers 17．A．easy B．quiet C．interesting D．boring 18．A．before B．after C．along D．with 19．A．comes B．come C．goes D．go 20．A．busy B．different C．famous D．magic 21．A．and B．so C．or D．because 22．A．finish B．pass C．make D．begin 23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 24．A．go shopping B．go skating C．go swimming D．go boating 25．A．have B．find C．set D．show 3、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Tony Wheeler was born to travel. He grew up in a family, in which his father was a pilot working for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met Maureen. They soon married (结婚). After getting married, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a one-year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On their trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs (风俗) and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony’s book also talked about places that most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unique things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, about 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. 26．How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then? A．It was longer and more popular. B．It was the first travel book in the world. C．It talked about a country’s weather and customs. D．It talked about places that most tourists did not go. 27．Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook? A．To make money for his next trip. B．To tell people about his new company. C．To answer people’s questions about his trip. D．His wife asked him to do it. 28．What does the underlined word“unique” mean? A．Boring. B．Unusual. C．Common. D．Wealthy. 29．Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler’s company? A．Hundreds of people work for it. B．It is an airline company. C．Tony Wheeler’s father started it. D．It has no books about travelling. 30．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．A great writer and his family. B．A tour of different countries. C．A great traveller and his books. D．A successful company. B David has got a lot of pencils, but he doesn’t use them now. It’s Friday (星期五) today. David calls his cousin Sally at 6876-9802. She’s in Grade Six. David says to her on the phone, “Sally, I’ve got a lot of pencils. Do you want (想要) them?” “No, thanks. But you can give (给) them to my friends Aryan and Om. Aryan is in the same grade as me and the brothers are the starters (发起人) of REVIVE Go Green.” “REVIVE Go Green? What’s that?” says David. Sally says, “You know, every year, a lot of trees are cut down (被砍) to make pencils. Aryan and his brother Om don’t want so many trees to be cut down. They want everyone to make good use (充分利用) of pencils.” Hearing this, David wants to meet the brothers. Sally says she can introduce them to David tomorrow and that she will call them at 6876-8970 this evening. David is very happy. 31．David wants to give his ________ to Sally. A．pens B．pencils C．books D．boxes 32．Aryan is in Grade ________. A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 33．The underlined word “introduce” means ________ in Chinese. A．隐藏 B．赞扬 C．告状 D．介绍 34．David can meet Aryan and Om on _______. A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 35．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Sally is in the same grade as David. B．Aryan wants us to make good use of pencils. C．Sally’s telephone number is 6876-8970. D．Aryan and Om ask people not to use pencils. C 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项(其中一项为多余选项)。 Fashion from waste (废品) It is a good idea to use your old clothes again. There are many things to do with your old clothes. 36 They may not fit you any more, but they may fit other people. 37 For example, you can make a pair of old jeans into a skirt or an old shirt into a handbag. We can also use many other old things to make new clothes. Old unwanted things are called waste. 38 What are you waiting for?  Buy some fashion made from waste today! Simon: My friends and I use plastic (塑料) waste to make clothes. We use about four plastic bottles to make one T-shirt. 39    Ken: There are so many cars in the world, and each car has four wheels (轮子). The rubber part of the wheel is called a tyre (轮胎). 40 They are great! They are very strong and very fashionable. A．The T-shirts are very comfortable. B．First, you can give your old clothes to others. C．Here are two designers’ ideas on how to make new things from waste. D．You can also change them into other things. E．I make handbags and purses from the tyres. F．I love fashion best. 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．Our school has three buildings. (改为同义句) three buildings in our school. 42．There are two bags of potatoes in the fridge. (对划线部分提问) in the fridge? 43．停下来去喝点水吧。 some water. 44．明天将有一场重要的赛事。 important match tomorrow. 45．Smart homes are magic and cool. (对划线部分提问) are smart homes ? 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） The Crying Seas By Simon Walker Name: Alice Chen This book is for children. It is about the seas. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution and the things we can do to keep the seas clean. It also tells us about the different ways we can save water. In this book, Simon Walker said, “Three quarters of the Earth is water. For thousands of years, the seas have helped us by giving us food and water. Now, we are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. Now the seas are crying because they are very sick. Please help to save them.” You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book. There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses. You can also see photos of the famous pink dolphins. I think it is a very interesting and helpful book. 46．What is the book about? 47．Who wrote the book? 48．Is the book for children or for adults? 49．Why are the seas crying? 50．What are we feeding the seas? 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 51 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 52 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 53 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 54 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 55 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 56 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 57 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 58 (real) helpful. They play 59 important role in our life. Please stop 60 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. 七、书面表达（15分） 地球是我们唯一的家园，保护环境是我们每一个人的共识。现在学校开展“节能减排，从我做起”的活动，请你写一篇小文章，号召大家从自身出发，从身边小事做起。字数60左右。 提示： 1、离开教室应该关灯； 2、最好走路或骑车上下学； 3、尽可能地再利用使用过的书本； 4、购物时用布袋子代替塑料袋。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B B B B C D D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B D A C C B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D D B A D C B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C D C B B D C A E 1．C 【详解】句意：餐桌上有一些面包和两瓶牛奶。 考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是bread，为不可数名词，句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有一些面包。我可以吃一些吗，妈妈？ ——可以，吃吧。 考查there be句型以及代词辨析。some一些，常用在肯定句中，也可用于表示请求、邀请或希望得到肯定回答的问句中；any一些，常用在否定句和疑问句中。根据题干可知，第一个句子是there be句型，主语为some pieces of bread，be动词形式应该与pieces保持一致，用are，即缩写为there’re；第二空在征得妈妈的同意，用some。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你能在画中看到什么？——有一些面包和两瓶牛奶。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构，此处是there be表示某地有某物。bread是不可数名词，there be中的be动词用is。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：一张智能床可以摇着你入睡，帮助你睡个好觉。 考查冠词。have a good night表示“睡个好觉”，固定短语。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：——智能相机是做什么的？——这有助于你了解每个房间都发生了什么。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“It helps you know what’s going on in every room.”可知，此处在询问智能相机是做什么的，应该用What来提问。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：不要这么激动，你很快就会平静下来。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Don’t be so excited, …you’ll calm down soon.”可知，前后句子是顺承关系，因此空处应该用and。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：如果吉米在学校继续努力学习，他会越来越好。 考查非谓语动词。考查keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，所以填动名词。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，当家用电器不使用的时候把它们关掉。 考查介词辨析。at在（某时间或某地点）；on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面。根据“To save energy, turn off home devices”可知，此处表示当家用电器不使用的时候把它们关掉，固定搭配in use“在使用中”，符合语境。故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：看，女孩们在树下快乐地唱歌，她们多高兴啊！ 考查形容词和副词的用法。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词。第一个空修饰动词，故填副词happily，第二个空是感叹句how+形容词+主语+谓语，需用形容词happy作表语。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么特别的吗？——不，我没有看到。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something一些事；anything任何事；special特别的，形容词。形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，且在疑问句中，表示一些事物用anything。故选B。 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了一年中的四个季节，以及每个季节的天气状况，自然变化和人们的活动。 11．句意：春天是一年的开始。 with和；of……的；about关于；around周围。the beginning of意为“……的开始”，固定词组。故选B。 12．句意：鸟儿开始唱歌。 sing唱；read阅读；tell告诉；speak说。根据“songs”可知，此处表示唱歌。故选A。 13．句意：夏天，白天长，夜晚短。 months月；days天；weeks周；dates日期。根据“…are long and the nights are short.”可知，此处表示白天时间长。故选B。 14．句意：傍晚天黑得很晚。 comes来；takes带走；stays待在；gets变。get dark意为“天黑”，固定词组。故选D。 15．句意：天气炎热，阳光明媚，所以人们出门时通常都戴着太阳镜。 wear穿戴；order点餐；give给；sell卖。根据“…sunglasses when they go out”可知，此处表示戴太阳镜。故选A。 16．句意：大多数学生喜欢这个季节，因为夏天学校放假时间长。 drivers司机；doctors医生；students学生；farmers农民。根据“because there is a long school holiday in summer.”可知，因为学校假期，此处指的是学生。故选C。 17．句意：他们可以在假期做很多有趣的事情。 easy容易的；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“…things during the holiday.”可知，此处表示可以做很多有趣的事情。故选C。 18．句意：夏天过后是秋天。 before在……之前；after在……之后；along伴随；with和。根据“Autumn comes…summer.”以及常识可知，夏天之后是秋天。故选B。 19．句意：冬天最后来临。 comes来，动词单数第三人称；come来；goes走，动词单数第三人称；go走。根据“at last”可知，冬天是最后一个来临的季节，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是Winter，谓语动词用单数第三人称comes。故选A。 20．句意：夏天和冬天是一年中两个不同的季节。 busy忙碌的；different不同的；famous著名的；magic神奇的。根据常识可知，夏天和冬天有很大差异，因此是不同的。故选B。 21．句意：夏天很热，冬天很冷。 and和；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“It’s hot in summer…it’s cold in winter.”可知，前后句子是并列关系，应该用and连接。故选A。 22．句意：夜晚通常在大约五点半开始。 finish完成；pass通过；make制作；begin开始。根据“…at about half past five”可知，此处表示大约五点半开始。故选D。 23．句意：冬天又冷又多风，所以人们必须穿暖和的衣服，戴围巾和手套。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“so people must wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves.”可知，此处描述的是冬天。故选D。 24．句意：冬天经常下雪，许多人喜欢在冬天去滑冰。 go shopping去购物；go skating去滑冰；go swimming去游泳；go boating去划船。根据“It often snows in winter and a lot of people like to…”可知，此处描述的是冬天的活动。故选B。 25．句意：孩子们喜欢这个季节，因为他们可以打雪仗。 have有；find找到；set设置；show展示。have snowball fights意为“打雪仗”，固定词组。故选A。 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个旅行家以及他写的书的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony’s book also talked about places that most tourists did not go.”可知，Across Asia on the Cheap这本书不同于其他旅行书的地方在于它是谈论大多数游客不去的地方。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.”可知，Tony Wheeler写第一本旅游指南的原因是回答人们关于他旅行的问题。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据文中“He also wrote about unique things to see and do.”及上文“But unlike other travel books then, Tony’s book also talked about places that most tourists did not go.”可知，Tony Wheeler的旅行书不同于常规旅行书，在书里他还写了一些独一无二的事情。选项B“不寻常”与划线单词意思相近。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.”及“Today, about 800 people work for Lonely Planet.”可知，已经有几百人为他的公司工作。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个旅行家以及他写的书的故事。选项C“一个伟大的旅行家和他的书。”符合题意。故选C。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了David因为铅笔的事想要结识Aryan和Om。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“David says to her on the phone, ‘Sally, I’ve got a lot of pencils. Do you want them?’”可知，David想把铅笔给Sally。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“Aryan is in the same grade as me and the brothers are the starters of REVIVE Go Green.”和“She’s in Grade Six.”可知，Aryan和Sally同年级，Sally在六年级。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据下文“that she will call them at 6876-8970 this evening.”可知，Sally将晚上打电话给他们，说明Sally想要David认识两兄弟。因此意思是“介绍”，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Sally says she can introduce them to David tomorrow”以及“It’s Friday today.”可知，Sally将明天介绍他们，明天是星期六。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“They want everyone to make good use of pencils.”可知，Aryan他们倡导人们充分利用铅笔。故选B。 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了几名学生是如何将一些旧的不想要的东西变成时尚的。 36．根据下文“They may not fit you any more, but they may fit other people”可知，可以把旧衣服给其他的人；选项B“首先，你可以把你的旧衣服给别人。”符合情景。故选B。 37．根据下文“For example, you can make a pair of old jeans into a skirt or an old shirt into a handbag.”可知，除了把旧衣服给别人，也可以将旧衣服改造成其他东西；选项D“你也可以把它们变成其他东西。”符合情景。故选D。 38．根据下文“Old unwanted things are called waste”及下图表格可知，此处应与两个设计者的变废为宝的想法有关；选项C“以下是两位设计师关于如何利用废物制造新事物的想法。”符合情景。故选C。 39．根据上文“We use about four plastic bottles to make one T-shirt.”可知，此处与T恤相关；选项A“这些T恤很舒服。”符合情景。故选A。 40．根据上文“The rubber part of the wheel is called a tyre (轮胎).”可知，此处是介绍用轮胎做的物品；选项E“我用轮胎做手提包和钱包。”符合情景。故选E。 41． There are 【详解】句意：我们学校有三座大楼。 改成同义句时，可用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，there放句首，首字母大写；根据“has”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，three buildings为名词复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 42． What’re there 【详解】句意：冰箱里有两袋土豆。划线部分是东西，疑问词用what，变疑问句时，把be动词are置于there之前，what和are缩写为what’re，且句首首字母要大写。故填What’re；there。 43． Stop to have 【详解】表示停下来去做另一件事，应用stop to do sth结构；have some water“喝点水”。此句是祈使句，stop用原形。故填Stop；to；have。 44． There will be an 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是There be句型，结合tomorrow，句子时态是一般将来时，there be的将来时结构是there will be，important match是名词单数，需要不定冠词泛指，important是元音音素开头的，an符合句意，故填There；will；be；an。 45． What like 【详解】句意：智能家居很神奇也很酷。句中划线部分“magic and cool”是对描述特征的提问，用疑问词“what”对性质提问，加上“like”构成疑问句，结构为“What be+主语+like?”，“What”位于句首，首字母大写。故填What；like。 46．It is about the seas. 47．Simon Walker. 48．It is for children. 49．Because they are very sick. 50．We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. 【导语】本文介绍了一本名叫《哭泣的海洋》的书籍，说明了书的读者和内容。 46．根据第一段“It is about the seas.”可知，这本书是关于海洋的。故填It is about the seas. 47．根据标题“The Crying Seas By Simon Walker”可知，这本书是Simon Walker写的。故填Simon Walker. 48．根据第一段“This book is for children.”可知，这本书是写给孩子的。故填It is for children. 49．根据第一段“Now the seas are crying because they are very sick.”可知，海洋在哭泣，因为它们病得很重。故填Because they are very sick. 50．根据第一段“Now, we are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.”可知，我们正在向海洋排放来自工厂的污水和来自家里的垃圾。故填We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. 51．are getting 52．them 53．problems 54．to save 55．but 56．that 57．to turn 58．really 59．an 60．cutting 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了保护地球上的资源我们应该采取的一些措施。 51．句意：世界正在越来越快地发展，但地球上的资源越来越少。根据“The world is developing faster and faster”可知，句子时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语the resources是复数，be用are。故填are getting。 52．句意：为了保护它们，我们必须做一些事情。此处作动词protect的宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 53．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用名词复数形式。故填problems。 54．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to save。 55．句意：我们不仅要保护我们的饮用水，还要充分利用它。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，固定句型。故填but。 56．句意：电是如此重要，以至于很难想象没有电的生活。此处是so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 57．句意：我们永远不应该忘记在不使用它们时关灯或其他电器。forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to turn。 58．句意：树木真的很有帮助。此处修饰形容词helpful，用副词really“真地”。故填really。 59．句意：它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，important是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 60．句意：请停止砍伐它们，尝试种植更多的树木，这样我们才能使我们的世界成为一个绿色的宜居世界。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填cutting。 示例： Earth is our only home, and protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility. We can all make a difference by starting with small actions. First, always remember to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. It’s also better to walk or ride a bike to school to reduce pollution. Try to reuse old books whenever possible, and bring cloth bags when shopping instead of using plastic ones. Let’s all take action to protect our planet for a better future! 【总体分析】① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据题干要求，围绕节能减排的具体措施展开。要结合身边的小事，给出切实可行的建议。避免泛泛而谈，具体的例子会使文章更加有说服力。 【写作步骤】第一步：明确提出保护环境是每个人的责任。 第二步：列举几条日常生活中的环保小措施，具体并具有可操作性。 第三步：总结，鼓励大家从自己做起，为环境保护贡献力量。 【亮点词汇】① resource waste 资源浪费 ② recycle 回收，重复使用 ③ pollution 污染 ④ take action 采取行动 【高分句型】 First, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom to save energy.（时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$