内容正文:
U2X2 Looking into the Future
总复习
(练习+书)
讲练结合
重点单词+短语+语法单选+语法填空+课文填空
(一)背阅读词汇(英译汉)
1.phrase n.___________
2.knob n. ___________
3.appliance n. ___________
4.remote adj. ___________
5.sensor n. ___________
6.mode n. ___________
7.abnormal adj.___________
8.cancer n. ___________
9.leak vi.&vt. ___________
10.relevant adj. ___________
11.nevertheless adv. ___________
重点单词
2
1.phrase n. 短语;词组
2.knob n. 旋钮;球形把手
3.appliance n. 电器;器具
4.remote adj. 远程的;偏远的
5.sensor n. 传感器;敏感元件
6.mode n. 模式;方式;风格
7.abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的
8.cancer n. 癌;癌症;毒瘤
9.leak vi.&vt. 漏;渗漏;透露 n. 漏洞;裂缝;透露
10.relevant adj. 有关的;有意义的
11.nevertheless adv. 尽管如此;不过;然而
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(一)背阅读词汇(英译汉)
12.structure n. ___________ vt. ___________
13.artificial adj. ___________
14.clone vt. n. ___________
15.hence adv. ___________
16.deceased adj.___________
17.rural adj. ___________
18.luxury n. ___________
19.paragraph n. ___________
20.signpost n. ___________
21.essay n. ___________
22.librarian n. ___________
重点单词
4
12.structure n. 结构;体系 vt. 系统安排;精心组织
13.artificial adj. 人工的;人造的;假的
14.clone vt. 克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制 n. 克隆动物(或植物)
15.hence adv. 因此;由此
16.deceased adj. 已死的;亡故的
17.rural adj. 乡村的;农村的
18.luxury n. 奢华
19.paragraph n. 段;段落
20.signpost n. 路标
21.essay n. 文章
22.librarian n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长
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(二)背重点单词(汉译英)
1.___________ vt. 转换;交换 vi.& vt. (使)改变;转变 n. 开关;
2.___________ n. 常规;正常顺序 adj. 常规的;日常的
3. ___________ n. 指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制
4.___________ vi.& vt. 服从;遵守
5. ___________ n. 幻想;想象
6. ___________ adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
7. ___________ vt.& n. 预测;预报
8. ___________ vi.& vt. (使)停止;终止
9.___________ vt. 提倡;支持;拥护
n. 提倡者;支持者;拥护者
10.___________ n. 职业;事业
11. ___________ n. 可能性;前景
重点单词
6
1.switch vt. 转换;交换 vi.& vt. (使)改变;转变 n. 开关;转换器;
2.routine n. 常规;正常顺序 adj. 常规的;日常的
3.command n. 指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制
4.obeyvi.& vt. 服从;遵守
5.fantasy n. 幻想;想象
6.available adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
7.forecast vt.& n. 预测;预报
8.cease vi.& vt. (使)停止;终止
9.advocate vt. 提倡;支持;拥护
n. 提倡者;支持者;拥护者
10.career n. 职业;事业
11.prospect n. 可能性;前景
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请根据括号内的中文提示、首字母或或划线英文写出单词的正确形式。(需用本单元的词汇)
1.have you ever forgotten to s_______ off the TV or computer?
2.in the not-too-________(遥远的)future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us.
3.we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and r_______ controls for our TVs and air conditioners.
4.we will be using advanced technology every day for ________(自动的)control of just about everything in our home.
5.The future home will use___________(合并) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning.
单词拼写·1-10题 训练
答案1. switch 2.distant 3.remote 4.automatic 5.integrated
请根据括号内的中文提示、首字母或或划线英文写出单词的正确形式。(需用本单元的词汇)
6. They think that is better than caring about _________ (奢侈) or following the lives of the rich and famous.
7. I found my c_________ as an Al designer through a social media network. My health monitor.
8. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary ________(前景).
9.You can write an ______________(文章) to share your opinion.
10. After reading the passage, we should find out the main idea of each p____________.
单词拼写·1-10题 训练
答案 6. luxuries 7.career 8. prospect 9.essay 10. paragraph
(三)背拓展词汇
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服→ ______ n.劝说;说服→ ______adj.有说服力的;令人信服的
2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→______ n.距离
3.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护→______n.安全工作;保护措施
4.automatic adj.自动的→ ______adv.自动地;机械地;无意识地
5.integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→ ______adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的
6.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的→______adv.有效地;效率高地→______n.效率
7.prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿→ ______n.爱好;偏爱
8.instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→______adv.即刻地;马上地
9.warn vt.警告;提醒注意→______ n.警告;警示;先兆
重点单词
10
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服→persuasion n.劝说;说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的
2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distance n.距离
3.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护→security n.安全工作;保护措施
4.automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地;机械地;无意识地
5.integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的
6.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地;效率高地→efficiency n.效率
7.prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿→preference n.爱好;偏爱
8.instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→instantly adv.即刻地;马上地
9.warn vt.警告;提醒注意→warning n.警告;警示;先兆
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(三)背拓展词汇
10.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量→______adv.经常地;不断地
11.criticize v.批评→ adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→ ______n.批评;责备→ ______n.批评家;评论家
12.potential adj.潜在的;可能的 n.潜力;可能性→ ______adv.潜在地;可能地
13.electricity n.电;电能→ adj.电的;用电的→______adj.电动的;发电的
14.wire n.电线;金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源;将……连接到→ ______n.电线线路;线路系统
15.detect vt.发现;查明→______n.探测器;检测器;发现者→ ______adj.侦探的;侦察的n.侦探
16.innovate vi.创新;革新→______n.创新;创造
17.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→ ______n.合并;结合;联合
重点单词
12
10.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量→constantly adv.经常地;不断地
11.criticize v.批评→critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→criticism n.批评;责备→critic n.批评家;评论家
12.potential adj.潜在的;可能的 n.潜力;可能性→potentially adv.潜在地;可能地
13.electricity n.电;电能→electrical adj.电的;用电的→electric adj.电动的;发电的
14.wire n.电线;金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源;将……连接到→wiring n.电线线路;线路系统
15.detect vt.发现;查明→detector n.探测器;检测器;发现者→detective adj.侦探的;侦察的n.侦探
16.innovate vi.创新;革新→innovation n.创新;创造
17.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→combination n.合并;结合;联合
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(三)背拓展词汇
18.predict vt. 预测;预言;预料→______ n. 预测;预言
19.occupy vt.占;占有;占领→______ n.职业;占领
20.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→______ adj.反对的;对立的
21.absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的→ ______n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
22.emphasize vt.强调→ ______n.强调;重视;重要性
23.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→______n. 抵制;反对;抗拒→ ______adj.有抵抗力的;反抗的
24.accurate adj.精确的;准确的→ ______n.准确性
重点单词
14
18.predict vt. 预测;预言;预料→prediction n. 预测;预言
19.occupy vt.占;占有;占领→occupation n.职业;占领
20.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→opposed adj.反对的;对立的
21.absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的→absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
22.emphasize vt.强调→emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性
23.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒→resistant adj.有抵抗力的;反抗的
24.accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accuracy n.准确性
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(四)背短语词块
1.switch off/on _____________
2.remote control ____________
3.air conditioner ____________
4.daily routine ____________
5.in addition ____________
6.keep track of ____________
7.early on ____________
8.prevent ...from ____________
9.catch fire ____________
10.in this sense (in... sense) ____________
重点短语
16
1.switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2.remote control 遥控器;遥控
3.air conditioner 空调机;空调设备
4.daily routine 日常生活
5.in addition 另外;此外
6.keep track of 记录;与……保持联系
7.early on 在初期;早先
8.prevent ...from 阻止……
9.catch fire 着火
10.in this sense (in... sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲.
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(四)背短语词块
11.benefit from ____________
12.send out ____________
13.set off ____________
14.artificial intelligence (AI) ____________
15.care about ____________
16.rather than ____________
17.keep in touch (with...) ____________
18.in place of ____________
19.all in all ____________
重点短语
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11.benefit from 从……获益
12.send out 发出;分发
13.set off 出发;动身;引起;爆炸
14.artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
15.care about 关心;在意;喜欢
16.rather than 而不是
17.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
18.in place of 代替
19.all in all 总之
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1.Remember to ___________switch off the TV when we away.
A. Switch on B.switch off C. keep in touch with D.early on
2.They can warn you ___________ if there is something abnormal.
A. early about B. early in C. early on D. early off
3.Once bitten by insects, this kind of tree _____a particular smell.
A. hang out B. send out C. switch off D. catch fire
4.We at 6:00 this morning, and the roads were empty.
A. set up B. set down C. set off D.set for
5. the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to ________ easily
A. keep in touch B.keep in touch with C. keep touch D.keeping in touch
6.Hence, we should cease ________ technology just because it is new.
A.accepted B.accept C.being accepted D.accepting
短语题 单项选择1-5题 训练2
答案BCBCAD
Discovering useful structures
Simple Future Tense &
Future Progressive Tense
单元语法
In the future,we will use advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
In the future,we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
Lead-in :Find out the differences
will use:
will be using:
the simple future tense 一般将来时
the future progressive tense 将来进行时
Let’s see more sentences using the future progressive tense from the unit.
1. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door…
2.In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control or …
3.In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
4.It will also be checking your body weight.
5. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.
the structure of the future progressive tense:will be doing
一、将来进行时的构成
基本形式:主语+shall/will+be+doing...
否定形式:主语+shall/will+not+be+doing..
疑问形式:shall/will+主语+be+doing...
时间状语:soon、tomorrow、this evening、on Tuesday、in a month等指未来的时间状语。
Grammar:The future progressive tense
二、将来进行时的用法
1、表示将来某一时间________的动作,一般带____状语。
What will you be doing at this time next Monday?
下周一的这个时候你在做什么?
When I get home,my wife will probably be doing cooking.
当我到家时,我妻子可能正在做饭。
正在进行
时间
二、将来进行时的用法
2. 表示按_____或____将要发生的动作。
The train won’t be leaving until one o’clock.
火车要到一点钟才开。
We shall be going to London next week.
下星期我们将去伦敦。
计划
安排
(计划)
(安排)
3.常用来表示预测_________________________________
After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better.
在吃完药之后,你会感觉好多了。
Do come tomorrow! We’ll be waiting for you.
明天一定要来!我们恭候您的光临。
可能会发生的事或势必要发生的动作。
4.表示_____语气。
Will you be needing anything else?
您还有什么其他需要吗?
When will you be coming again?
您什么时候有空再次光临呢?
委婉
Summary
将来进行时
Summary
the future progressive tense将来进行时
构成 用法 与一般将来时的区别
基本形式:shall/will+(not)be+doing 1.正在进行的动作 基本用法上:
1.进行时:正在进行的动作
2.一般:将要发生的动作。
2. 按计划或安排要发生的动作。 感情色彩上:
1.进行时:无感情色彩
2.一般:有感情色彩
3.预测可能会发生的事或势必要发生的动作。
语气上:
将来进行时语气更委婉。
4.表示委婉语气。
1.“You’d better not ring me up between 9 and 10. I ______ an important meeting then,’’ Dr.Lee said.
A.should not be having B. will not be having C. can not be having D. will be having
2.Just think! This time next week we _____________ in the sun in the south of France.
A. will be siting B. will sit C. sits D. are siting
3.I _______ a better job next time.
A.will be doing B. will do C. will not do D. would do
4.—Hopefully, China’s economic power is likely to increase in the years to come.
—Well, trust me, more and more foreigners _______ employment here.
A.seek B. are seeking C. will have sought D. will be seeking
5.— Shall we set out at five sharp in the morning?
— No, don’t ring me up that early. I ______ .
A. sleep B. will be sleeping C. am sleeping D. will sleep
语法单选 单项选择1-7题 训练
答案 DABDB
6.I won’t be free this afternoon. I ________ one friend off.
A.will be seeing B. will have seen C. have seen D. saw
7.Dad is busy with his essay on the SG networks. He_____ a lecture this time next week.
A.is giving B. was giving C. will be giving D. has been giving
8.He predicts that it __________ at this time tomorrow.
A.rains B. is raining C. will be raining D. rained
9. The professor ________about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.
A. will be talking B. talks C. is talking D. talked
10. Daniel’s family _________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying
语法单选 单项选择1-7题 训练
答案 ACCAD
10空
6--7空
(有提示词)
3--4空
(无提示词)
动词
名词:
形容词/副词:
其他的词性转换
介词:
连词:
冠词:
谓语动词
非谓语动词
语法填空
to do 表目的、结果、未做的事情
单复数/名词所有格
比较级、最高级
时态:现在,过去,完成
语态:被动语态(be+done)-主谓一致
-ing 表主动、进行
-ed(done)表被动、完成
with,in, on, to, for…(固定搭配)
并列连词(并列句):and,but, so…
从属连词(复合句):that,who,what…名词后有句是定从,动词后有句是宾从,逗号隔开是状从
a/an, the
morning, I saw the 1.________(shock) headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease 2.________(accept) technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
课文语法填空 训练
答案1.shocking 2.accepting
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the 3.________ (absent) of new technology. Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians 4.________(live) in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living 5.________ same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with 6.________ emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.it could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, 7.________ (pollute) cities.
答案 3.absence 4.living 5.the 6.an 7.polluted
On the other hand, new technology 8. ________(provide) people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
答案 8.has provided
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from 9.________ (technology) advances. I found my career as an Al designer through a social media network. My health monitor, 10.________ I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
答案 9.technological 10.which
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