专题01 单项选择常考点易错考点及专项训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（牛津译林版）

专题01 单项选择常考点易错考点及专项训练 冠词易错点 1. 不定冠词 a和an都用于可数名词单数前，但两者用法有区别： 若随后的单词以辅音音素开头用a若随后的单词以元音音素开头用an *在序数词前表示“又一，再一”。如：I’ve tried three times. Let me try a fourth time. 2. 定冠词the A.在姓氏复数前，表一家人。The Whites 怀特一家 B.用在西洋乐器单数可数名词前。play the piano 弹钢琴 C.用在世纪或＂世纪+年代＂名词前。in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 3. 不用冠词（零冠词） A.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词或疑问代词时（this, my, Tom’s, whose, some, no, each, every等），不用冠词。如： B.球类、棋类、学科、语言、娱乐运动、一日三餐前的名词前，不用冠词。 1．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—It seems that Millie shows ________ interest in dancing. — Exactly. Look! She dances so well in Subject 3 (科目三) that everyone says she has ________ gift for music. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．the; an 2．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Do you know ________ film that won the box office championship in 2023? —Yes, it is Full River Red which offers a chance for ________ young to remember history. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）If you have ________ second chance to take a short stay in the city, try ________ unusual way to ride along attractions. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; a 4．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）The worker wearing ________ untidy clothes was in ________ hospital for six months last year. A．the; the B．a; 不填 C．不填; 不填 D．an; the 5．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Chang An Odyssey, ________ 180-minute film, touched us a lot. — Yes  It’s really ________ great success and it helps us improve the knowledge of history. A．the; / B．/; a C．a; a D．a; / 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）What ________ exciting news report! The thief will be in ________ prison for three years. A．an; a B．/; / C．an; / D．/; the 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）________ US student learned to make paper cutting during his visit in China. _________ experience has become his lifelong memory. A．A; An. B．An; An C．A; The D．An; The 8．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）I have _______ uncle called David. He works in _______ university. A．an, a B．an, the C．a, an D．the, a 名词常考点 一．名词复数规则变化： 二．不规则变化： 1. 元音a变成e：例如man、woman：policemen、policewomen 「注意：German德国人；Roman罗马人；human人类；→ →复数+s」 2. 元音oo变ee：例如tooth；foot；goose鹅 3. 英法联军a变e；中日两国不用变，其他国人+s：英国人（English），法国人（French） Englishman；Frenchman；Chinese；Japanese；Americans；Australians 4. 全变：child → children；mouse → mice【老鼠】 5. 复合名词：boy/girl student 【复数：boy/girl students，只变后面】 man/woman teacher【复数：men/women teachers，前后都要变】 6. 单复同形：fish；deer；sheep、Chinese、Japanese 7. 形单意复：people人们；family家人；class班级（集体名词） 8. 形复意单：maths数学；politics政治【学科—V单数】 三．常见的不可数n: bread面包，news新闻，weather天气，music音乐，advice建议， courage勇气，information信息，progress进步，paper纸张，meat肉... 四．名词所有格： “....的”→ ❶名词单数's ❷名词复数' ❸......of.... ❹....to... This is Jane and Mary's room. 【共同拥有，后面➕'s】 This are Jane's and Mary's rooms.【各自拥有，各自➕'s】 ★ 西方节日不加the，中国传统节日加the 【母亲/父亲节：Mother's day / Father's day】【 Teachers' day 教师节，Children's day 儿童节】 【部分用to情况】： the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question问题的答案 the ticket to ....门票 the entrance to ....入口 9．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The whole China mourned（哀悼）Chairman Jiang’s ________ after he ________. A．dying; died B．death; died C．dying; dead D．death; dead 10．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Yuan Longping is ________ known as a rice scientist to the whole world. —Yes, though he has passed away, he will be the ________ of China forever. A．wide; pride B．widely; proud C．wide; pride D．widely; pride 11．（21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Bad luck! The _________ of the guide map made me get _________ easily in the strange city. A．lose; lost B．lost; loss C．loss; lose D．loss; lost 代词常考点易错点 反身代词 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself (它自己) ourselves (我们自己) yourselves (你们自己) themselves (他们/她们/它们自己) *enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快；hurt oneself 伤着自己；teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学；(all) by oneself (完全)独立地；help oneself to请自便，随便吃……；look after oneself=take care of oneself自理，照顾自己；leave one by oneself 把……单独留下；lose oneself in 陶醉于，沉浸于；dress oneself 穿衣；make oneself at home不拘束，随便；wash oneself 洗澡。 指示代词易错点 this（these），that（those） *that 和those代替前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou *this 在电话用语中代表自己（我），that 则代表对方（你）。如：Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 不定代词易错点 1.both, either与neither both 指“两者都”，表肯定。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 either 指“两者中的任意一个”。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 neither 指“两者中没有一个”，表否定。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 2.a few, few, a little与little 肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词 a few一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 3.other、the other、another、others与the others的用法辨析： ①other意为“其他的、别的”。 ②the other意为“两者中的另一个”。 ③another意为“另外的，再一，又一”，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。 ④others泛指“其他的/另外的人/物”(指大部分)，常与some搭配构成“some...others...” ⑤the others表示特指某范围内的“其余的人/物”，(指全部) 4.复合不定代词somebody、something、anything、nothing、everything和everybody的用法辨析： *在句子中当单数使用 修饰复合不定代词的定语，应放在它们的后面someone outside ，nothing much 5.none、no one、nobody的用法辨析 *no one和nobody都表示“没有人”，仅指人---通常以who提问 none表示“没有一个人/物”，可指人也可以指物 --通常以how many\much提问 6.it的用法 形式主语It is not easy to learn a foreign language. 形式宾语I find it difficult to learn English. // He thinks it easy to work out this maths problem. 12．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Did you find ________ hard to get good grades in exams? —Hard? It is such great fun for us. A．it’s B．that C．it D．that’s 13．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Be quick! The shop will close soon. We have only__________ minutes left. —Don’t worry. The shop__________ from 8:00 a. m. to 10 p. m. at weekends. A．few; is open B．a few; opens C．few; is open D．a few; is open 14．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Is there ________ about Ukraine (乌克兰) and Russia in today’s newspaper? —Sorry, I didn’t read it. A． something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 15．（2018·江苏扬州·一模）—Which film do you like best? —________ of them. They are both long and boring. A．Neither B．All C．Either D．None 16．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—When shall we meet again, next Thursday or Friday? —_________ day is OK. It’s no problem with me. A．Every B．Any C．Either D．Neither 17．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）You have to pay _________ ¥400 if you want to book a return ticket. A．the other B．another C．other D．more 18．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）People found ________ difficult to increase the production of crops ________ the professors’ help. A．it is; without B．it was; with C．it; without D．it; with 19．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Life on Mars will be better than ________ on the Earth ________ many ways. A．the one; on B．that; on C．that; in D．the one; in 20．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Lily’s friend advised her to go to Nanjing or Suzhou on vacation, but she went to ________. She spent her holiday in Suqian. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 21．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—The problem has troubled me a lot recently.    —Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 22．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Compared with Linda’s house, ________ is quite old but comfortable. A．my B．I C．mine D．myself 23．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Who is knocking at the door now? —Maybe _________ is my cousin. A．he B．she C．they D．it 24．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How excited the young couple are! —Yes, indeed. ________ of them has attended such a live concert before. A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither 形容词、副词常考点易错点 *形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后 *多个形容词作定语时的排序 请记住“限观形龄颜国材”，如果这几个字不好记，就记“县官行令宴国才”。 1.*-ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较：-ing形容词表示主动意义，多修饰事或物，多指事物影响到人，意为“使人（感到）……的”；而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰人，多指人受到事物的影响，意为“感到……的”，常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构，有时也做定语用。 2.*形容词常用句型： （1）“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。It’s very kind of you to help me. =You are very kind to help me. （2）“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. 3.*辨析 too much与much too的用法辨析：too much表示“太多的”，修饰事物数量；much too表示“太过，过分”，修饰形容词或副词。如：That coat is much too dear. // I am full because I have had too much rice. lonely与alone的用法辨析：lonely是表示心理活动的形容词，意思是：“孤独的，寂寞的”alone的意思是：“独自的，单独的” He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely. // He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him. 4.修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫做副词。如：Unluckily he hurt his leg. // He runs too fast. // They often laugh loudly. 如何判断比较级和最高级 注意 easier就是比较级 可以用much修饰 more easier 是错的 (1)由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。如：The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。 (2)表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用法如下 1) A＋be/动词＋as＋原级＋as＋B，意为“A与B一样……”，表示相同或相等。 My best friend is as tall as her mother. 我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。 2) A＋be＋not＋so/as＋原级＋as＋B，意为“A不及B那样……”，表示不如或不相等。 This red skirt is not so/as beautiful as that blue one. 这条红色的短裙不如那条蓝色的漂亮。 3) A＋be/动词＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B，表示“A是B的……倍” (常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字＋times)。 Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。 4) as＋原级＋as＋用作比喻的名词，意为“像……一样……”，此结构可形成许多习惯用语，多用于口语。He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。 (1)表示两者进行比较时用比较级。( than ) (2)由表程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰，用形容词或副词的比较级 It is much hotter today. 今天要热得多。 (1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the， 副词最高级前可以不加。句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围。He is the tallest boy in our class. *不规则变化（好坏多少老远） 原 级 比较级 最高级 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好；(身体)好的 bad,badly糟糕的，糟糕地 worse更糟糕的，更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的，最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的；更 most最多的；最 much许多的(不可数)；非常 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 old旧的，老的，年长的 older较旧的，较老的 oldest最旧的，最老的 elder较年长的 eldest最年长的 far远的；远地 farther(指距离)更远的；更远地 farthest(指距离)最远的/地 further(指程度)进一步的/地 furthest(指程度)最深刻的/地 25．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What do you think of the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》)? —Wonderful! I think it is ________ a funny film that ________ many people like watching it. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 26．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）I’m sure you will do a _______ than us because you do things _______. A．very good job; more carefully B．very good work; much more carefully C．much better job; far more carefully D．much better work; much carefully 27．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Chinese women’s volleyball team members worked ________ and won the international game. A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply 28．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Kitty is ________ a writer. A．too creative to be B．enough to be creative C．so creative that to be D．creative enough to be 29．（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Rice and wheat ________ there and they ________ because of the nice weather. A．is grown; grown well B．are grown; grow well C．grow; are good grown D．grows; grows good 数词常考点 基数词 1.hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿的用法： hundred，thousand，million，billion表示确定的数目时，直接在它们前面加基数词。表示不确切数字，如成百上千，成千上万，三三两两等时，要在它们后面加-s，并且要与of连用。如： There are eight hundred students in our school. 在我们学校有八百个学生。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 2.“在20世纪30年代”是in the 1930’s或in the 1930s 3.基数词用于表达分数：（子基母序，分子大于1，分母要加s） 分数是由基数词和序数词构成的。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于“1”，分母则加“s”。如： ①1/3 one third或a third；②3/4 three fourths或 three quarters； 4.基数词与another, more连用时，表示在已有基础上再增加一定数量。如： another five hours另外五个小时；two more hours 两个多小时 5.在他30多岁十 in his thirties 序数词 序数词构成顺口溜：序数词很好记，基数词后再加th；8少t 9去e，面目全非1/2/3；ve结尾5和2(12)，换成f须仔细；若是几十几的数，前半基来后半序；遇到ty结尾词，把y变ie再加th。 *如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，表示“又一，再一”。如： We have tried it four times. Must we try it a fifth time? 我们已经试过了四次，我们还必须再试一次吗？（第五次） 30．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）About ________ of the engineers in the IT company seem to be in their ________. A．a quarter; forties B．the quarter; fortieth C．one-four; forties D．one-fourth; fortieth 31．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）About _______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A．four-fifth B．four-fifths C．fourth-fifths D．fourths-fifth 32．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— “Stove-boiled tea” is very popular these days. —It’s said that two________the young people in the company have taken part in such parties. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 33．（2020·江苏扬州·一模）Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their work. A．two-thirds, 60 percents B．two thirds; 60 percent C．two-third; 60 percents D．two third; 60 percent 34．（22-23九年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Lionel Messi who was born ________, was praised as the most goals for Argentina at the world Cup ________. A．in the 1980s; in his thirties B．in 1980; in his thirtieth C．in 1980s; in his thirties D．in the 1980s; to his thirtieth 35．（21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Jackie Chan entered the film industry in ________ when he was in ________. A．the 1970s; twentieth B．the 1970s; his twenties C．1970; the twenties D．1970s; his twenties 36．（19-20九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习） _______ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about_______of them are adults. A．The number of; four-fifths B．A number of; four-fifth C．A number of; four-fifths D．The number of; four-five 介词常考点 1.时间介词 at / in / on ★at表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。如：at 7:00；at noon；at midnight等。 ★in表示在一段时间里(如：某个世纪，季节，某年，某月，上午，下午，晚上等)（在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后）。如：in summer；in 2013；in three days；in May；in winter；in the morning；in the afternoon等。 ★on表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间。如：on Monday；on the morning of June 1st；on a cold day；on Monday；on July 1st；on Sunday morning 等。 2.表示地点、方位的介词 in / on / to+方位名词 ★in表示A地在B地范围之内。如：Taiwan is in the southeast of China. // Beijing is in the north of China. ★to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。如：Japan lies to the east of China. ★on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如：North Korea is on the east of China. 3.其他介词易错点 （1）across / through表示“通过，穿过”时的用法区别： ★across意为“横过，穿过”，指从物体表面的一边到另一边。如：Go across the bridge and you will see the cinema. ★through意为“穿过，通过”，指从某一物体空间内通过。如：The moon shone in through the window. （2）besides / except 表示“除……外”时的用法区别： ★besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质，还包括在内。如： Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了） ★except表示“……除外”，具有排它性质，不包括在内。如： We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.（王先生没去） （3）in the tree / on the tree表示“在树上”时的用法区别： ★in the tree 指动物或人在树上。如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ★on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上。如：There are many apples on the apple tree. 苹果树上有许多苹果。 37．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What happened last night? —A taxi driver was wounded ________ a knife and bled ________ death. A．in; to B．in; in C．with; to D．with; on 38．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）________ the evening of 18th December, many football fans stay ________ to watch the World Cup Final on TV at home. A．On; alive B．In; alive C．On; awake D．In; awake 39．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）President Xi Jinping delivered a New Year speech ________ his office ________ December 31st 2018. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 40．（21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期末）With the development of modern medicine, people can live ________ the age of a hundred. A．at B．around C．beyond D．past 41．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）The end of the story was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination. A．beyond B．over C．through D．across 42．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）— Sorry, you can’t enter our museum now. It’s ________ the visiting hours. — Oh, I didn’t notice the time. I’ll come early tomorrow. A．off B．against C．beyond D．opposite 43．（2022·江苏南通·一模）There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A．through B．towards C．against D．under 44．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The old lady always sat ________ the window, expecting his son to come back from the war. A．by B．through C．across D．past 连词常考点 1.并列连词 and “和”，表并列或顺承关系 I often play volleyball with my friends, and I like reading too. but “但是”，表转折关系 I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time. while“然而”。 He’s a worker while his wife is a doctor. so “因此，所以”，表因果关系 The dress was very expensive, so I didn’t buy it. or “或者”，表选择关系 Do you go to school by bus or on foot? “否则”，表条件关系 Hurry up, or you’ll miss the plane. 2.并列连词短语 neither...nor... 两者都不…… Neither he nor his children like fish. not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… My mum not only helps clean the rooms for my grandparents but also does some shopping for them. either...or... 或者……或者…… Either you or he is wrong. both...and... 两者都…… Both Simon and David are ready to take on new challenges. 3.从属连词（引导从句） when “当……时”。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去的某种时态 Sorry, I was out when you called me. while “正当……时”。while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时It began to rain while we were walking in the park. until “直到……”常用在“not...until...” 结构中，表示“直到……才……”Peter didn’t show up until the meeting had begun. as soon as“一…就…”。主句和从句的时态遵循“主将从现”原则 I’ ll visit you as soon as I come back. if “如果”。 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he has time tomorrow, he will attend the meeting. unless “除非，如果不”。unless可以转化为“if...not...”结构。主从句时态同if用法一致 He won’ t finish the work unless he works hard. because 不能与so连用 I didn’t accept his help because I wanted to try it myself. though/ although 虽然；尽管”。不能与but同时使用 Although/Though the cinema had a big car park, I could not find a space to park my car. so...that... “如此……以至于……”，so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，结构为“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”，常与too...to...结构互换 She is so tired that she can’t go any farther.＝She is too tired to go any farther. such...that... “如此……以至于……”， such修饰的中心词是名词，结构为 “such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that...”或“such＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that...” It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun. 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well. A．and B．but C．or D．so 46．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Remember to drink hot water since you’re ill ________ don’t drink too much at a time. —Thanks for reminding me of that. A．and B．but C．so D．or 47．（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Wow, ________ useful and fashionable HUAWEI Mate 40 you have bought! —Yes, it is a great help to me. ________ I must say it also cost me a lot. A．What an; And B．What a; But C．How; And D．How; But 48．（21-22九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Neither；nor 49．（19-20九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—In the shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is “Made in China” “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go. A．not; until B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 50．（18-19九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —________my dad________my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 51．（18-19九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—I don’t think you have enough time for all this work. —So _______ you _______ your sister are needed to give a hand. A． not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and 动词时态常考点 五种常考时态的构成及用法 一般现在时 结构 1.主语＋am/is/are＋其他 2.主语＋动词原形/动词单三形式＋其他 标志词 1.频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 2.频率词组：once a year, twice a month, three times a day等 3.其他词组：on Sundays, at/on weekends, every day/year...(every系列) 一般过去时 结构 主语＋was/were或动词过去式＋其他 标志词 1.ago及ago词组 2.yesterday及yesterday词组 3.last及last词组 4.just now, in the past, in 1920等 5.at the age of..., used to... 6.one day, long long ago 一般将来时 结构 1.主语＋will/shall＋动词原形＋其他2.主语＋be going to＋动词原形＋其他 标志词 1.tomorrow, soon 2.next week/month...(next系列) 3.in a week, in 2022, in＋一段时间 4.one day, in the(near) future 现在进行时 结构 主语＋am/is/are＋动词现在分词＋其他 标志词 1.now, right now 2.at present, at this time, at the/this moment 3.these days 4.when, while 5.Look! Listen！ 过去进行时 结构 主语＋was/were＋动词现在分词＋其他 标志词 1.then 2.at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday 3.when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句 现在完成时 结构 主语＋has/have＋动词过去分词＋其他 标志词 1.already, ever, never, just, yet, still 2.recently, lately, so far, up to/ till now 3.in the past/last three years/... 4.since 1998, since＋时间点 5.for three years, for＋一段时间 52．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Nancy, where is your brother? —He as well as his classmates __________ the World Cup games in that room. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．are watching 53．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）— When will you hand in your report on films, Nancy? — Not until it ________ next week, Sir. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 54．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ on a picnic if it doesn’t rain. A．will go B．go C．would go D．going 55．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Uncle Wang, may I visit the museum with you? —OK, dear, if your homework ________. A．is finished B．has finished C．was finished D．will finish 56．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Both our teachers and friends ________ always willing to help us. A．is B．are C．was D．were 57．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）It has something to do with the new energy which ________ an important role in our life. A．plays B．to play C．playing D．play 58．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）The robot shop ________ for two weeks, but I ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 59．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）The kidnapping ________ between 9 p. m. and 1 a. m. A．took place B．took the place C．took place of D．was taken place 60．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Xinjiang for three years. I came back the other day. A．have worked B．was working C．will work D．worked 61．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—When will the football match begin? —Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:30. A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 62．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）The famous director is sure that no one will solve the mystery until the event ________ at the end of the horror film. A．is explained B．will be explained C．explains D．has explained 63．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Can you finish the task within two days, Linda? —I can surely make it if I ________ one more day. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 64．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Why did Eddie leave in a hurry? —I think there’s something wrong with him today. Look, he ________ his breakfast. A．isn’t touching B．doesn’t touch C．hasn’t touched D．wasn’t touching 65．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Thousands of years ago, texts _________ on animal bones before they were written on paper. A．appears B．would appear C．was appearing D．appeared 66．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—How much do you know about the Olympics in Paris in 2024? —Well, the newspapers and websites _________ much about them up till now. A．were not covered B．haven’t been covered C．haven’t covered D．will not cover 67．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）You can get money back if the play ________ because of unknown situations. A．cancels B．will cancel C．is cancelled D．will be cancelled 68．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Many new books ________ to children in the village last week. A．sent B．are sent C．was sent D．were sent 69．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）My father will take me to Suning Plaza to see a film as soon as his work ________. A．is completed B．will be completed C．has completed D．completes 70．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Who is the baby in the photo? —It’s me. The photo ________ fourteen years ago. A．was taken B．has taken C．is taken D．will take 71．（23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）A year has four seasons and it ________ 24 Solar Terms (节气) in China. A．divided into B．divides into C．is dividing into D．is divided into 非谓语动词易错点 一、不定式的用法 常见接动词不定式作宾语的词或短语有： afford负担得起 agree同意begin开始 choose选择 dare敢 decide决定expect期望 fail失败 forget忘记learn学manage设法完成plan计划prepare准备 pretend假装 promise承诺 refuse拒绝want想要wish/hope希望 等 常见接动词不定式作宾语补足语的词有：V + sb /sth + to do sth advise建议allow允许 ask要求expect期望force强encourage 鼓励invite邀请 teach教 tell告诉 want想要warn警告use使用 等 在一些使役动词和感官动词后， 要把动词不定式结构中的to省略。常用的词或短语有： 五看：watch, see, look at, notice, observe 三使：let, have, make二听：listen to, hear一感觉：feel 二、动名词的用法 常见后接动名词的词 V + doing sth prevent阻止 keep持续avoid避免consider考虑enjoy喜欢mind介意 practice练习suggest建议finish完成 常见后接动名词的词组 spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 sth be worth doing值得做某事 be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth 为某事做贡献 devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事 can’t/couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事have fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心 三、分词的用法 其后可以接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有see, watch, hear, keep, find等词； 其后可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有have, make, get等词。 I heard Lily singing in the classroom. 现在分词表示正在发生 My father was very glad because I offered to have the washing machine repaired. 过去分词表示被动 72．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）________ in a long line, the fans wanted to take a photo of their favourite singer. A．To wait B．Waiting C．Wait D．Waited 73．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）There are some students ________ about the physics problem in the classroom. They have at least three methods ________ it out. A．talking; working B．talking; to work C．to talk; working D．to talk; to work 74．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel ________ Haimen to Taicang will be in use in the future. A．connects B．is connecting C．connecting D．connected 75．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Very few people spent as much time ________ Yuan Longping did ________ to agriculture. A．like; to make contributions B．as; making contribution C．like; making contribution D．as; making contributions 76．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —Sorry. I have no idea. A．improving B．improve C．to improving D．to improve 77．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）—There is a metro line (地铁线路) ________ Jurong to Nanjing. — Yes. It’s fast. It only takes me about forty minutes to go from my home to Nanjing. A．connect B．connected C．connecting D．connects 78．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）—You don’t know how much difficulty I had ________ the two tickets. —But the film is really worth ________ twice. A．get; to watch B．to get; to watch C．getting; watching D．getting; to be watched 79．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Mary was heard ________ the violin every night. A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 80．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The police ________ making notes on the man ________ his neighbour. A．is; murdering B．are; murdering C．is; murdered D．are; murdered 81．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The police are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near the street last night ________ them. A．contact B．contacting C．to contact D．contacted 从句常考点 宾语从句 中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、时态和语序 宾语从句引导词有三种：that；whether/if；特殊疑问词what/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/how *在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether，而不用if 宾语从句的时态（主过从过）We asked what Jean was doing then. 我们问Jean那时正在做什么 （主现从任何）I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道是否他明天回来 宾语从句的语序 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句，语序改为陈述语序。如： Does he work hard? I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard. 我想知道他是否努力工作 *【注意】当引导词本身在宾语从句中充当主语时，其语序则保持原来的语序，即“连接代词+谓语”。如： He asked me what was wrong with me. 他问我我怎么啦？（what在从句中作主语） Can you tell me what is the matter? 你能告诉我出了什么事？（what在从句中作主语） I don’t know who is the youngest of them. 我不知道他们中谁最小。（who在从句中作主语） *宾语从句和状语从句的区别（if是否、如果）（when什么时候、当） ---- I don’t know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。 ---- He will come if it doesn’t rain. 如果不下雨，他会来的。 ---- Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? 你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？ ---- Sorry, I don’t know. When he comes back, I’ll tell you. 对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。 状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 When I got home, he was having supper. 当我回到家的时候，他正在吃饭。 While I was sleeping, my father came in. 我睡觉时，我的父亲进来了。 Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games. 当我正在打电脑游戏时，爸爸在清洗汽车 We won’t start until/till/before Bob comes. 直到鲍勃来我们才会开始 As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。 *It is+时间+since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。如： It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。 2.地点状语从句 是由where(哪里/儿)；wherever(无论何地)；anywhere(无论何处)；everywhere(到处)等从属连词引导的状语从句。如： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。(谚语) Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪。(谚语) Wherever you go, I go too. 无论你到什么地方，我都去。 3.原因状语从句 I missed the train because I was ill. 我错过了火车因为我生病了。=I missed the train because of my illness 4.条件状语从句（主将从现） As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着, 我就要学习。 Let’s go out for a walk unless you are too tired. 我们出去散步，除非你太累了。 If you are not too tied, let’s go out for a walk. 如果你不太累，让我们出去散散步。 5. 目的状语从句 You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 你必须说大声点，以便大家都能听到。 6. 让步状语从句 Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. 虽然他很富有，然而他并不快乐。 7. 结果状语从句 ① …+so+形容词/副词＋that从句。 He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him. 他说得太快，我跟不上他。 ② …+such+a/an+形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句。 It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. 这个盒子太重了没有人能够搬动它。 ③ …+such+形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that从句。 It is such bad weather that we have to stay at home. 天气是如此恶劣，我们不得不呆在家里。 ④ …+so+形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句。 Tom is so clever a boy that he can answer the question. 汤姆很聪明，他能回答这个问题。 定语从句 关系词 作用 先行词 例句 that,who, whom(只作 宾语) 主语、宾 语、表语 人 Do you know the old man who/that is standing under the tree?你认识站在树下的那个老人吗? that,which 主语、宾 语、表语 物 She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.她有一台电脑,这台电脑是她父母买给她的。 whose 定语 人/物 The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习非常刻苦,他爸爸是位医生。 The room whose window is open is mine.开着窗户的那个房间是我的。 when 状语 时间 I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你前往北京的那一天。 where 状语 地点 This is the school where my mother works.这就是我妈妈工作的那所学校。 why 状语 原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 关系词只能用that的几种情况 ①当先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时 ②当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。 ③当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 ④当先行词既有人又有物时。如： 82．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), it seems that we have more free time. What’s your plan for the Winter Holiday, Jim? — I haven’t decided ________. A．where could I travel with my parents B．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly C．whether I should take a course in DIY D．that I will read some books for fun 83．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）The teacher asked the girl ________. A．how many friends she has made B．why she will choose the Birdwatching Society C．who could manage the time best in her class D．how did she get a balance between her schoolwork and her hobbies 84．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—What’s on TV now? —The remains of 25 Chinese soldiers ________ died in the 1950-1953 Korean War arrive back their motherland. It is covered live. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 85．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—The Year of the Dragon is coming. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. A．what does the dragon mean in Eastern culture B．if people born in the Year of the Dragon were powerful C．how many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar D．why Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon” 86．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Mr. Wang, can you tell me ________? —Because she has gone abroad for further study. A．when Millie came back B．where does Millie live C．why Millie isn’t here D．what Millie is doing 87．（20-21九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—What does Alma Mater (母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years? —Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ________ I’m familiar (熟悉的) with will remain in my mind forever. A．who B．that C．what D．which 88．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）You can’t feel the beauty of the poems ________ you read them aloud. A．since B．if C．unless D．though 89．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday. A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where 90．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I’m uncomfortable to stay in this hotel. —I think you should complain ________ you are happy with their service. A．unless B．because C．until D．though 91．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s over there across from the hospital. A．when the park opens B．how far is the park C．where the park is D．how I can get to the park 主谓一致 易错点 1.主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, no less than, more than, rather than, including等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如： Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting. 学生们以及老师都出席了会议。 2由and连接的两个名词作主语，如果是指同一概念（and后没有定冠词）则谓语动词用单数形式。如： Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li. 他们的老师和朋友是李先生。(老师和朋友指同一个人) The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) 3、就近一致的原则 指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。 （1）由or, either…or…, whether ... or ..., neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but… 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。如： Either my wife or I am going. 要么我妻子去要么我去。 Not the students but I was wrong. 不是学生错了，而是我错了。 Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer. 你、我、任何人都不知道答案。 （2）there/here be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。 Here are the boys I am looking for. 这些就是我正在寻找的男孩。 There is a book and three pens on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和三支钢笔。 4、表示“时间，距离，金钱，重量，数目，长度”等复数名词、词组作主语时，一般被看做一个整体，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：Twenty miles is a long distance. 20英里是一段很长的距离。 Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Forty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书40美元太贵了。 92．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The pair of gloves over there __________ cool. Bring __________ to me. A．seems; them B．seems; it C．seem; it D．seem; them 93．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—I hear ________ your grandma ________ your grandpa likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in our city, they watch it daily. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 94．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）With a sudden drop in temperature, ________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ________ growing rapidly these days. A．a great deal of; is B．plenty of; are C．a great number of; is D．lots of; are 95．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—A large number of tourists ________ to visit our city because of its new look. —Yes. It is reported that the number of the tourists ________ over 300 million this year. A．have come; is B．has come; is C．has come; are D．have come; are 96．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）________ the city ________ a western restaurant and some small cafes, with pretty flowers inside. A．To the north of; is B．In the south of; lies C．In the north of; are D．To the south of; have 97．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Another Me. A．is B．are C．am D．were 98．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Shall we have a City Walk this weekend? —________ I’m so tired that I just want to have a full sleep at home. A．Why not? B．I can’t agree more! C．I’m afraid not! D．It couldn’t be better. 99．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—There are a lot of historical and cultural treasures in the Palace Museum. —________. I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more. A．It depends B．I’m with you on that C．In some ways D．Don’t mention it 100．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—How do you like your trip to Harbin? —________. I can’t think of a better place to have fun with snow. A．No clue B．Sounds great C．Wonderful indeed D．It’s hard to say 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择常考点易错考点及专项训练 冠词易错点 1. 不定冠词 a和an都用于可数名词单数前，但两者用法有区别： 若随后的单词以辅音音素开头用a若随后的单词以元音音素开头用an *某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。如：a university，a European language。 *某些以字母 h 开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。如：an honest boy，an hour ago。 字母s，x，n，m，f等用an 如：there is an “s”in the word. *在序数词前表示“又一，再一”。如：I’ve tried three times. Let me try a fourth time. 2. 定冠词the A.在姓氏复数前，表一家人。The Whites 怀特一家 B.用在西洋乐器单数可数名词前。play the piano 弹钢琴 C.用在世纪或＂世纪+年代＂名词前。in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 3. 不用冠词（零冠词） A.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词或疑问代词时（this, my, Tom’s, whose, some, no, each, every等），不用冠词。如： B.球类、棋类、学科、语言、娱乐运动、一日三餐前的名词前，不用冠词。 1．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—It seems that Millie shows ________ interest in dancing. — Exactly. Look! She dances so well in Subject 3 (科目三) that everyone says she has ________ gift for music. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．the; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——似乎米莉对跳舞表现出一种兴趣。——确实，看！她在科目三上跳得那么好，每个人都说她有音乐天赋。 考查冠词用法及短语。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。interest第一个音素发的是元音，前面不定冠词用an，show an interest in sth.表示“对……感兴趣”；have a gift for表示“对……有天赋”。故选C。 2．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Do you know ________ film that won the box office championship in 2023? —Yes, it is Full River Red which offers a chance for ________ young to remember history. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道那部在2023年赢得票房冠军的电影吗？——是的，《满江红》，它给年轻人提供了一个铭记历史的机会。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空表特指，那部赢得票房冠军的电影；第二空定冠词the+形容词，表“一类人”，the young年轻人。故选B。 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）If you have ________ second chance to take a short stay in the city, try ________ unusual way to ride along attractions. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你有第二次机会在这个城市短暂停留，试着用一种不寻常的方式沿着景点骑行。 考查冠词。分析题干可知，第一空是“不定冠词+序数词”的结构，表示“再一，又一”；第二空表泛指，unusual以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。 4．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）The worker wearing ________ untidy clothes was in ________ hospital for six months last year. A．the; the B．a; 不填 C．不填; 不填 D．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个穿着不整洁衣服的工人去年在医院住了六个月。 考查冠词。the是定冠词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一，一个”，a用于开头发音是辅音音素的单词前，an用于开头发音是元音音素的单词前。第一空后的“untidy clothes”是复数，不用不定冠词a/an，排除B和D选项；第二空根据“for six months”可知，此处指“生病住院”，in hospital“住院”，不用冠词，排除A选项。故选C。 5．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Chang An Odyssey, ________ 180-minute film, touched us a lot. — Yes  It’s really ________ great success and it helps us improve the knowledge of history. A．the; / B．/; a C．a; a D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《长安三万里》，一部180分钟的电影，给我们很大的触动。——是的，这真的是一个巨大的成功，它帮助我们提高了历史知识。 考查冠词。分析句子可知，两个空都表示泛指，且180和great都以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）What ________ exciting news report! The thief will be in ________ prison for three years. A．an; a B．/; / C．an; / D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的新闻报道！小偷将坐牢三年。 考查冠词。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。由“… exciting news report”可知，news report是可数名词短语，所以用不定冠词，由exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，排除B和D；又由“in … prison for three years”可知，去监狱坐牢，in prison“坐牢，被监禁”，固定搭配。故选C。 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）________ US student learned to make paper cutting during his visit in China. _________ experience has become his lifelong memory. A．A; An. B．An; An C．A; The D．An; The 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一名美国学生在访问中国期间学会了剪纸。这段经历已成为他终生的记忆。 考查冠词。根据“during his visit in China”可知，是指一名美国学生，用不定冠词a/an，a后面接辅音音素开头的单词，an后面接元音音素开头的单词，US发音以辅音音素开头，第一空填a；根据“has become his lifelong memory”可知，是特指这段学剪纸的经历，第二空填定冠词the。故选C。 8．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）I have _______ uncle called David. He works in _______ university. A．an, a B．an, the C．a, an D．the, a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一个叔叔叫大卫。他在一所大学工作。 考查冠词用法。两个空格都表示泛指，uncle是以元音音素开头的，第一空填an。university是以辅音音素开头的，第二空填a，故选A。 名词常考点 一．名词复数规则变化： 二．不规则变化： 1. 元音a变成e：例如man、woman：policemen、policewomen 「注意：German德国人；Roman罗马人；human人类；→ →复数+s」 2. 元音oo变ee：例如tooth；foot；goose鹅 3. 英法联军a变e；中日两国不用变，其他国人+s：英国人（English），法国人（French） Englishman；Frenchman；Chinese；Japanese；Americans；Australians 4. 全变：child → children；mouse → mice【老鼠】 5. 复合名词：boy/girl student 【复数：boy/girl students，只变后面】 man/woman teacher【复数：men/women teachers，前后都要变】 6. 单复同形：fish；deer；sheep、Chinese、Japanese 7. 形单意复：people人们；family家人；class班级（集体名词） 8. 形复意单：maths数学；politics政治【学科—V单数】 三．常见的不可数n: bread面包，news新闻，weather天气，music音乐，advice建议， courage勇气，information信息，progress进步，paper纸张，meat肉... 四．名词所有格： “....的”→ ❶名词单数's ❷名词复数' ❸......of.... ❹....to... This is Jane and Mary's room. 【共同拥有，后面➕'s】 This are Jane's and Mary's rooms.【各自拥有，各自➕'s】 ★ 西方节日不加the，中国传统节日加the 【母亲/父亲节：Mother's day / Father's day】【 Teachers' day 教师节，Children's day 儿童节】 【部分用to情况】： the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question问题的答案 the ticket to ....门票 the entrance to ....入口 9．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The whole China mourned（哀悼）Chairman Jiang’s ________ after he ________. A．dying; died B．death; died C．dying; dead D．death; dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在江主席死后，整个中国都为他感到悲伤。 考查单词的辨析。dying濒临死亡的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式；death死亡，名词；dead死亡的，形容词。one’s death某人之死；after引导的时间状语从句，根据时态可知用一般过去式，空二用动词过去式died。故选B。 10．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Yuan Longping is ________ known as a rice scientist to the whole world. —Yes, though he has passed away, he will be the ________ of China forever. A．wide; pride B．widely; proud C．wide; pride D．widely; pride 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——袁隆平是全世界公认的水稻科学家。——是的，虽然他已经去世了，但他将永远是中国的骄傲。 考查词义辨析。wide广泛的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；pride骄傲，名词；proud骄傲的，形容词。第一空是修饰动词，应用副词widely；第二空前是定冠词the，后跟名词，应用pride。故选D。 11．（21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Bad luck! The _________ of the guide map made me get _________ easily in the strange city. A．lose; lost B．lost; loss C．loss; lose D．loss; lost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：祝你好运！遗失了导游地图使我在这个陌生的城市很容易迷路。 考查名词和动词短语。lose丢失，动词原形；lost丢失，动词过去式或者过去分词，迷路的，形容词；loss丢失，名词。根据“The …of”可知，第一个空使用名词，构成of的所有格结构，loss“丢失”，为名词。get lost“迷路”。故选D。 代词常考点易错点 反身代词 第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 阳性 阴性 中性 myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself (它自己) ourselves (我们自己) yourselves (你们自己) themselves (他们/她们/它们自己) *enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快；hurt oneself 伤着自己；teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学；(all) by oneself (完全)独立地；help oneself to请自便，随便吃……；look after oneself=take care of oneself自理，照顾自己；leave one by oneself 把……单独留下；lose oneself in 陶醉于，沉浸于；dress oneself 穿衣；make oneself at home不拘束，随便；wash oneself 洗澡。 指示代词易错点 this（these），that（those） *that 和those代替前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou *this 在电话用语中代表自己（我），that 则代表对方（你）。如：Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 不定代词易错点 1.both, either与neither both 指“两者都”，表肯定。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 either 指“两者中的任意一个”。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 neither 指“两者中没有一个”，表否定。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 2.a few, few, a little与little 肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词 a few一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 3.other、the other、another、others与the others的用法辨析： ①other意为“其他的、别的”。 ②the other意为“两者中的另一个”。 ③another意为“另外的，再一，又一”，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。 ④others泛指“其他的/另外的人/物”(指大部分)，常与some搭配构成“some...others...” ⑤the others表示特指某范围内的“其余的人/物”，(指全部) 4.复合不定代词somebody、something、anything、nothing、everything和everybody的用法辨析： *在句子中当单数使用 修饰复合不定代词的定语，应放在它们的后面someone outside ，nothing much 5.none、no one、nobody的用法辨析 *no one和nobody都表示“没有人”，仅指人---通常以who提问 none表示“没有一个人/物”，可指人也可以指物 --通常以how many\much提问 6.it的用法 形式主语It is not easy to learn a foreign language. 形式宾语I find it difficult to learn English. // He thinks it easy to work out this maths problem. 12．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Did you find ________ hard to get good grades in exams? —Hard? It is such great fun for us. A．it’s B．that C．it D．that’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得在考试中取得好成绩很难吗？——难？这对我们来说太有趣了。 考查代词辨析。it’s它是；that那个；it它；that’s那是。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。 13．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Be quick! The shop will close soon. We have only__________ minutes left. —Don’t worry. The shop__________ from 8:00 a. m. to 10 p. m. at weekends. A．few; is open B．a few; opens C．few; is open D．a few; is open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——快点！商店很快就要关门了。我们只剩下几分钟了。——别担心。商店周末的开放时间是从早上8点到晚上10点。 考查不定代词和词义辨析。a few修饰可数名词，表示“一些”；few表示“几乎没有”；open表示“打开”，动词，is open表示“开放着”，为系表结构。第一空修饰可数名词minutes，表达还剩一些时间，应填a few。第二空根据“from 8:00 a.m. to 10 p.m.”可知，指商店处于开放状态，应用is open，故选D。 14．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Is there ________ about Ukraine (乌克兰) and Russia in today’s newspaper? —Sorry, I didn’t read it. A． something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有关于乌克兰和俄罗斯的特别内容吗？——对不起，我没读。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；special特别的。根据“Is there ... about Ukraine (乌克兰) and Russia in today’s newspaper?”可知，句子是疑问句，用anything；形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词后面。故选B。 15．（2018·江苏扬州·一模）—Which film do you like best? —________ of them. They are both long and boring. A．Neither B．All C．Either D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪部电影？——都不喜欢。它们两部都很长很无聊。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；All全部；Either两者中任意一个；None没有一个。根据“They are both long and boring.”可知，应是说两部都不喜欢，故选A。 16．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—When shall we meet again, next Thursday or Friday? —_________ day is OK. It’s no problem with me. A．Every B．Any C．Either D．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候再见面，下周四还是周五？——哪一天都可以。这对我来说没问题。 考查代词辨析。every每个；any任何；either（两者之中）任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“next Thursday or Friday”和“It’s no problem with me”可知，是说两天中哪一天都可以，所以用either，故选C。 17．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）You have to pay _________ ¥400 if you want to book a return ticket. A．the other B．another C．other D．more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想订回程票，你得再付400元。 考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；another另一，通常放在数词前或单数名词前； other其他的，不能单独用，后面要跟复数名词； more通常放在数词后。根据“¥400 if you want to book a return ticket.”可知这里指的再付一个400元，数词前用another。故选B。 18．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）People found ________ difficult to increase the production of crops ________ the professors’ help. A．it is; without B．it was; with C．it; without D．it; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们发现没有教授的帮助很难增加农作物的产量。 考查it的固定句式和介词。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”。without没有；with带有。根据“increase the production of crops”可知，增加农作物的产量不能没有教授的帮助。故选C。 19．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Life on Mars will be better than ________ on the Earth ________ many ways. A．the one; on B．that; on C．that; in D．the one; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火星上的生活在许多方面会比地球上的生活好。 考查代词和介词的用法。the one 替代并特指与前面同名的单数可数名词，指代人和物均可；that代替前面出现的单数可数名词/不可数名词，只代替物，不代替人。in在……方面；on在……上面。根据“many ways”可知，第二空指“在许多方面”，应该用介词in，排除A、B；第一空指代上文的不可数名词Life，所以用that代替。故选C。 20．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Lily’s friend advised her to go to Nanjing or Suzhou on vacation, but she went to ________. She spent her holiday in Suqian. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉的朋友建议她去南京或苏州度假，但她两个地方都没去。她在宿迁度假了。 考查不定代词辨析。all都，三者或三者以上的人或物；either两者中的任何一个；neither两个都不；both都，两个人或物。根据语境可知，莉莉在宿迁度假，即莉莉没去南京也没去苏州，此处为两个地方都没去，neither“两者都不”符合语境。故选C。 21．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—The problem has troubled me a lot recently.    —Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个问题最近困扰了我很多。——别担心。忧虑决不能解决任何问题。 考查代词辨析。something一些事，常用于肯定句；everything所有事；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事。根据“Do not worry. Worry never fixes”可知担心解决不了任何问题，句子是否定句，用anything。故选C。 22．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Compared with Linda’s house, ________ is quite old but comfortable. A．my B．I C．mine D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与琳达的房子相比，我的房子很旧，但很舒适。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”；myself我自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，对比的是两个人的房子，即与琳达的房子相比，我的房子很旧，空处需填名词性物主代词，作主语。故选C。 23．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Who is knocking at the door now? —Maybe _________ is my cousin. A．he B．she C．they D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在谁在敲门？——也许是我表哥。 考查人称代词。he他；she她；they他们；it它。根据“Maybe”可知，不知道对方是谁，用it指代不明身份的人。故选D。 24．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How excited the young couple are! —Yes, indeed. ________ of them has attended such a live concert before. A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这对年轻夫妇多么兴奋啊！——是的，的确如此。他们两个以前都没有参加过这样的现场音乐会。 考查不定代词。All 都（三者以上）；Both 都（两者）；None 都不（三者以上）；Neither 都不（两者）。根据“How excited the young couple are!”可知，是夫妻两个人，他们非常兴奋应该是都没有参加过现场音乐会。故选D。 形容词、副词常考点易错点 *形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后 *多个形容词作定语时的排序 请记住“限观形龄颜国材”，如果这几个字不好记，就记“县官行令宴国才”。 1.*-ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较：-ing形容词表示主动意义，多修饰事或物，多指事物影响到人，意为“使人（感到）……的”；而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰人，多指人受到事物的影响，意为“感到……的”，常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构，有时也做定语用。 2.*形容词常用句型： （1）“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。It’s very kind of you to help me. =You are very kind to help me. （2）“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. 3.*辨析 too much与much too的用法辨析：too much表示“太多的”，修饰事物数量；much too表示“太过，过分”，修饰形容词或副词。如：That coat is much too dear. // I am full because I have had too much rice. lonely与alone的用法辨析：lonely是表示心理活动的形容词，意思是：“孤独的，寂寞的”alone的意思是：“独自的，单独的” He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely. // He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him. 4.修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫做副词。如：Unluckily he hurt his leg. // He runs too fast. // They often laugh loudly. 比较级和最高级 如何判断比较级和最高级 注意 easier就是比较级 可以用much修饰 more easier 是错的 一、比较等级的判断方法 1. 原级的判断 (1)由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。如：The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。 (2)表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用法如下 1) A＋be/动词＋as＋原级＋as＋B，意为“A与B一样……”，表示相同或相等。 My best friend is as tall as her mother. 我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。 2) A＋be＋not＋so/as＋原级＋as＋B，意为“A不及B那样……”，表示不如或不相等。 This red skirt is not so/as beautiful as that blue one. 这条红色的短裙不如那条蓝色的漂亮。 3) A＋be/动词＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B，表示“A是B的……倍” (常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字＋times)。 Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。 4) as＋原级＋as＋用作比喻的名词，意为“像……一样……”，此结构可形成许多习惯用语，多用于口语。He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。 2. 比较级的判断 (1)表示两者进行比较时用比较级。( than ) (2)由表程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰，用形容词或副词的比较级 It is much hotter today. 今天要热得多。 3. 最高级的判断 (1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the， 副词最高级前可以不加。句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围。He is the tallest boy in our class. *不规则变化（好坏多少老远） 原 级 比较级 最高级 good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好；(身体)好的 bad,badly糟糕的，糟糕地 worse更糟糕的，更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的，最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的；更 most最多的；最 much许多的(不可数)；非常 little少的 less更少的 least最少的 old旧的，老的，年长的 older较旧的，较老的 oldest最旧的，最老的 elder较年长的 eldest最年长的 far远的；远地 farther(指距离)更远的；更远地 farthest(指距离)最远的/地 further(指程度)进一步的/地 furthest(指程度)最深刻的/地 25．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What do you think of the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》)? —Wonderful! I think it is ________ a funny film that ________ many people like watching it. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为《年会不能停》这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！我认为这是一部很有趣的电影，以至于很多人都喜欢看。 考查结果状语从句。“so...that...”和“such...that...”都可引导结果状语从句，意为 “如此……以至于……”，但so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，常见结构分别为：“so+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that...”；“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”。句中的“a funny film”是名词短语，要用such修饰，意为 “如此有趣的一部电影”。so修饰形容词many，故so many意为“如此多”，符合语境。故选D。 26．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）I’m sure you will do a _______ than us because you do things _______. A．very good job; more carefully B．very good work; much more carefully C．much better job; far more carefully D．much better work; much carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信你会做得比我们好得多，因为你做事要认真得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知第一个空应填比较级，排除A、B；根据“you do things...”可知是做事情更加认真，用副词比较级，排除D。故选C。 27．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Chinese women’s volleyball team members worked ________ and won the international game. A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国女子排球队成员紧密合作赢得了国际比赛。 考查副词。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“and won the international game”可知赢得了国际比赛，应是中国女排队员紧密合作。故选B。 28．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Kitty is ________ a writer. A．too creative to be B．enough to be creative C．so creative that to be D．creative enough to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯蒂具有足够的创造力成为一名作家。 考查形容词辨析。enough（足够的）修饰形容词时直接跟在形容词后面表示“足够……”，常用搭配“adj.+enough to do”表示“足够……去做某事”，因此选项D“creative enough to be”正确，表示“具有足够的创造力成为一名作家”。故选D。 29．（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Rice and wheat ________ there and they ________ because of the nice weather. A．is grown; grown well B．are grown; grow well C．grow; are good grown D．grows; grows good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那里种植水稻和小麦，由于天气好，它们长得很好。 考查被动语态和副词。根据“Rice and wheat ... there”可知，主语Rice and wheat与谓语grow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be用are；空二由于grow是动词，修饰动词应用副词，即grow well“生长良好”。故选B。 数词常考点 基数词 1.hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿的用法： hundred，thousand，million，billion表示确定的数目时，直接在它们前面加基数词。表示不确切数字，如成百上千，成千上万，三三两两等时，要在它们后面加-s，并且要与of连用。如： There are eight hundred students in our school. 在我们学校有八百个学生。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 2.“在20世纪30年代”是in the 1930’s或in the 1930s 3.基数词用于表达分数：（子基母序，分子大于1，分母要加s） 分数是由基数词和序数词构成的。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于“1”，分母则加“s”。如： ①1/3 one third或a third；②3/4 three fourths或 three quarters； 4.基数词与another, more连用时，表示在已有基础上再增加一定数量。如： another five hours另外五个小时；two more hours 两个多小时 5.在他30多岁十 in his thirties 序数词 序数词构成顺口溜：序数词很好记，基数词后再加th；8少t 9去e，面目全非1/2/3；ve结尾5和2(12)，换成f须仔细；若是几十几的数，前半基来后半序；遇到ty结尾词，把y变ie再加th。 *如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，表示“又一，再一”。如： We have tried it four times. Must we try it a fifth time? 我们已经试过了四次，我们还必须再试一次吗？（第五次） 30．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）About ________ of the engineers in the IT company seem to be in their ________. A．a quarter; forties B．the quarter; fortieth C．one-four; forties D．one-fourth; fortieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家IT公司大约四分之一的工程师似乎四十多岁。 考查分数和年龄段的表达。英语中分数的表达方式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用序数词的复数形式，所以“四分之一”的表达是one-fourth，另外，“四分之一”还可表示为a quarter； “in one’s+整基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，所以“在他们四十多岁时”的英文表达是in their forties。故选A。 31．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）About _______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A．four-fifth B．four-fifths C．fourth-fifths D．fourths-fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆大约五分之四的书是用中文写的。 考查分数表达。分子基数词，分母序数词，当分子大于一时，分母序数词用复数，four-fifths“五分之四”，。故选B。 32．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— “Stove-boiled tea” is very popular these days. —It’s said that two________the young people in the company have taken part in such parties. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——“煮茶”现在很流行。——据说公司里有200个年轻人参加了这样的聚会。 考查数词用法。当hundred前面有具体的数字时，hundred用单数形式；当hundred前没有具体的数字，后面有of 时，则应该是hundreds；当hundred后面的名词有the, these, those等特指限定词修饰时，则此时必须用介词 of。题干空后为“the young people”，空前有数词two，空处用hundred of。故选C。 33．（2020·江苏扬州·一模）Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their work. A．two-thirds, 60 percents B．two thirds; 60 percent C．two-third; 60 percents D．two third; 60 percent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，班上几乎三分之二的学生已经完成了60%的作业。 考查分数和百分数的表达。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1，作分母的序数词用复数，排除CD选项；再根据百分数的表达是“基数词+percent”可知，排除A选项。故选B。 34．（22-23九年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Lionel Messi who was born ________, was praised as the most goals for Argentina at the world Cup ________. A．in the 1980s; in his thirties B．in 1980; in his thirtieth C．in 1980s; in his thirties D．in the 1980s; to his thirtieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莱昂内尔·梅西出生于20世纪80年代，三十多岁时被誉为世界杯上进球最多的阿根廷球员。 考查年代的表示法和年龄段的表示。根据语境可知，梅西出生在20世纪80年代，在他30多岁时，被称赞为进球最多的球员，“in the+年份的阿拉伯数字加-s”表示“……世纪……年代”，排除B和C，“in one’s+整十基数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，thirties为基数词thirty“三十”的复数形式。故选A。 35．（21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Jackie Chan entered the film industry in ________ when he was in ________. A．the 1970s; twentieth B．the 1970s; his twenties C．1970; the twenties D．1970s; his twenties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成龙在20世纪70年代进入电影行业，当时他20多岁。 考查固定用法。“in+ the +逢十的数词复数”， 意为“在多少年代”，“in+年份”意为“在具体哪一年”，首先排除D；“in one’s+数字基数词复数” 意为“在某人多少岁时”，排除A和C选项，“in the 1970s”和“in his twenties”符合语境。故选B。 36．（19-20九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习） _______ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about_______of them are adults. A．The number of; four-fifths B．A number of; four-fifth C．A number of; four-fifths D．The number of; four-five 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢华为手机，并且大约五分之四是成年人。 考查数词。The number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of许多，大量，谓语动词用复数，根据第一个空后面的people prefer HUAWEI phones可知，应该是许多人，排除A和D，分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词要用复数，排除B，故选C。 介词常考点 1.时间介词 at / in / on ★at表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。如：at 7:00；at noon；at midnight等。 ★in表示在一段时间里(如：某个世纪，季节，某年，某月，上午，下午，晚上等)（在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后）。如：in summer；in 2013；in three days；in May；in winter；in the morning；in the afternoon等。 ★on表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间。如：on Monday；on the morning of June 1st；on a cold day；on Monday；on July 1st；on Sunday morning 等。 2.表示地点、方位的介词 in / on / to+方位名词 ★in表示A地在B地范围之内。如：Taiwan is in the southeast of China. // Beijing is in the north of China. ★to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。如：Japan lies to the east of China. ★on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如：North Korea is on the east of China. 3.其他介词易错点 （1）across / through表示“通过，穿过”时的用法区别： ★across意为“横过，穿过”，指从物体表面的一边到另一边。如：Go across the bridge and you will see the cinema. ★through意为“穿过，通过”，指从某一物体空间内通过。如：The moon shone in through the window. （2）besides / except 表示“除……外”时的用法区别： ★besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质，还包括在内。如： Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了） ★except表示“……除外”，具有排它性质，不包括在内。如： We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.（王先生没去） （3）in the tree / on the tree表示“在树上”时的用法区别： ★in the tree 指动物或人在树上。如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ★on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上。如：There are many apples on the apple tree. 苹果树上有许多苹果。 37．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What happened last night? —A taxi driver was wounded ________ a knife and bled ________ death. A．in; to B．in; in C．with; to D．with; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚发生了什么？—— 一名出租车司机被刀刺伤，失血过多而死。 考查介词。in和with都可表示 “用……”，in后跟材料、语言、方式等；with后跟具体的工具或手段；to朝向；on在……上。根据“A taxi driver was wounded ... a knife and bled ... death.”可知，出租车司机是被刀刺伤，“a knife”是具体的工具，用介词with符合语境；“be wounded with...”意为“被……（工具）弄伤”；bleed to death意为“因流血过多而死”。故选C。 38．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）________ the evening of 18th December, many football fans stay ________ to watch the World Cup Final on TV at home. A．On; alive B．In; alive C．On; awake D．In; awake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：12月18日晚上，许多球迷熬夜在家看电视上的世界杯决赛。 考查时间介词以及形容词辨析。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；alive活着的；awake醒着的。“the evening of 18th December,”是具体的一天，第一空填on。根据“stay … to watch the World Cup Final on TV”可知，此处指球迷不睡觉看比赛，stay awake表示“保持清醒，不睡觉”，故选C。 39．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）President Xi Jinping delivered a New Year speech ________ his office ________ December 31st 2018. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2018年12月31日，国家主席习近平在办公厅发表新年讲话。 考查介词辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；in表示地点意为“在……内”。in his office“在他的办公厅”作地点状语，December 31st 2018表示具体的某一天，时间介词应用on。故选B。 40．（21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期末）With the development of modern medicine, people can live ________ the age of a hundred. A．at B．around C．beyond D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在现代医学的帮助下，人们可以活到超过100岁。 考查介词的用法。at在……；around在……周围；beyond超出；past经过。根据“With the development of modern medicine”可知，在现代医学的帮助下，人们可以活到超过100岁。故选C。 41．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）The end of the story was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination. A．beyond B．over C．through D．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：故事的结局令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。 考查介词。beyond超过（比较抽象）；over超过（具体事物）； through穿过；across穿过。根据前文“The end of the story was so surprising”可知这里指超出想象，用go beyond。故选A。 42．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）— Sorry, you can’t enter our museum now. It’s ________ the visiting hours. — Oh, I didn’t notice the time. I’ll come early tomorrow. A．off B．against C．beyond D．opposite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你现在不能进入我们的博物馆。已经超过参观时间了。——哦，我没注意到时间。我明天早点来。 考查介词辨析。off从……离开；against反对；beyond超出；opposite在……对面；根据“Oh, I didn’t notice the time. I’ll come early tomorrow.”可知，是超出参观时间了，故选C。 43．（2022·江苏南通·一模）There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A．through B．towards C．against D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们周围有太多违背我们意愿的事情。然而，我们没有理由放弃。 考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；against违反，反对；under在……下面。根据下句“However, we’ve no excuse to give up.”可知，虽然这些事和我们的意愿相悖，但是我们没有理由放弃。故选C。 44．（21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The old lady always sat ________ the window, expecting his son to come back from the war. A．by B．through C．across D．past 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位老太太总是坐在窗边，盼望他的儿子从战场上回来。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；through穿过；across在对面；past超过。结合语境和空前后“sat”以及“the window”可知这里用短语“坐在窗边”sit by the window，所以介词用by。故选A。 连词常考点 1.并列连词 and “和”，表并列或顺承关系 I often play volleyball with my friends, and I like reading too. but “但是”，表转折关系 I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time. while“然而”。 He’s a worker while his wife is a doctor. so “因此，所以”，表因果关系 The dress was very expensive, so I didn’t buy it. or “或者”，表选择关系 Do you go to school by bus or on foot? “否则”，表条件关系 Hurry up, or you’ll miss the plane. 注意：表并列关系的肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。 2.并列连词短语 neither...nor... 两者都不…… Neither he nor his children like fish. not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… My mum not only helps clean the rooms for my grandparents but also does some shopping for them. either...or... 或者……或者…… Either you or he is wrong. both...and... 两者都…… Both Simon and David are ready to take on new challenges. 注意：neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both...and...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。 3.从属连词（引导从句） 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 when “当……时”。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去的某种时态 Sorry, I was out when you called me. while “正当……时”。while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时It began to rain while we were walking in the park. until “直到……”常用在“not...until...” 结构中，表示“直到……才……”Peter didn’t show up until the meeting had begun. as soon as“一…就…”。主句和从句的时态遵循“主将从现”原则 I’ ll visit you as soon as I come back. 2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词 if “如果”。 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he has time tomorrow, he will attend the meeting. unless “除非，如果不”。unless可以转化为“if...not...”结构。主从句时态同if用法一致 He won’ t finish the work unless he works hard. 3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词 because 不能与so连用 I didn’t accept his help because I wanted to try it myself. 4. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词(短语) though/ although 虽然；尽管”。不能与but同时使用 Although/Though the cinema had a big car park, I could not find a space to park my car. 5. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词(短语) so...that... “如此……以至于……”，so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，结构为“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”，常与too...to...结构互换 She is so tired that she can’t go any farther.＝She is too tired to go any farther. such...that... “如此……以至于……”， such修饰的中心词是名词，结构为 “such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that...”或“such＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that...” It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun. 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫什么也没说，只是点点头，好像很理解。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。由“David said nothing,…simply nodded”可知，什么都没有说，但是点头了，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 46．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Remember to drink hot water since you’re ill ________ don’t drink too much at a time. —Thanks for reminding me of that. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——记得喝热水，因为你生病了，但是一次不要喝太多。 —— 谢谢你提醒我。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据“drink hot water”和“don’t drink too much at a time”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选B。 47．（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Wow, ________ useful and fashionable HUAWEI Mate 40 you have bought! —Yes, it is a great help to me. ________ I must say it also cost me a lot. A．What an; And B．What a; But C．How; And D．How; But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，你买的华为Mate 40真是又实用又时尚！——是的，这对我是一个很大的帮助。但我必须说，这也花了我很多钱。 考查感叹句以及连词。and和；but但是。第一个句子是感叹句，其中心词是可数名词HUAWEI Mate 40，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓；useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除ACD。故选B。 48．（21-22九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Neither；nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。 考查连词辨析。Either；or要么……要么……；Not only；but also不仅……而且……；Both； and两个都；Neither；nor既不……也不……。根据“I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a long way to go还有很长的路要走”可知，此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。故选B。 49．（19-20九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—In the shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is “Made in China” “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go. A．not; until B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在大多数国外的购物中心，我们可以看到许多中国制造的产品。——我们不仅需要“中国制造”，而且需要“中国创造”。这还有很长的路要走。 考查并列连词。A.直到……才；B.要么……要么；C.既不……也不；D.不仅……而且。根据“…we can see many products made in China.”和“There is still a long way to go.”可知，“中国制造”已经存在了，“还有很长的路要走”说明“中国创造”也是我们需要的，两者都需要用not only…but also…，故选D。 50．（18-19九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —________my dad________my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我父母很喜欢《过关斩将》，你父母呢？——我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢。他们更喜欢《朗读者》。 考查连词辨析。Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Both…and…两者都；Either…or…或者……或者……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……，两者都不。根据第二句中“They prefer The Reader.”可知，父母更喜欢《朗读者》，所以他们两人都不喜欢《过关斩将》。故选D。 51．（18-19九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—I don’t think you have enough time for all this work. —So _______ you _______ your sister are needed to give a hand. A． not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为你没有足够的时间做这些工作。   ——所以你和你妹妹都需要帮忙。 考查并列连词。not only…but also…：不但……而且……，后面的谓语动词要与but后面的主语保持一致；either…or…：或者……或者……，后面的谓语动词要与or后面的主语保持一致；neither…nor…：既不……也不……，后面的谓语动词要与nor后面的主语保持一致；选项A/B/C都有就近原则，谓语与最近的主语保持一致，本题的主语your sister 是单数，因此谓语用is，故排除。both…and…：意思是“两者都……”，后面的谓语动词要用复数，而本题就是复数are，因此D正确。故选D。 动词时态常考点 五种常考时态的构成及用法 一般现在时 结构 1.主语＋am/is/are＋其他 2.主语＋动词原形/动词单三形式＋其他 标志词 1.频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 2.频率词组：once a year, twice a month, three times a day等 3.其他词组：on Sundays, at/on weekends, every day/year...(every系列) 一般过去时 结构 主语＋was/were或动词过去式＋其他 标志词 1.ago及ago词组 2.yesterday及yesterday词组 3.last及last词组 4.just now, in the past, in 1920等 5.at the age of..., used to... 6.one day, long long ago 一般将来时 结构 1.主语＋will/shall＋动词原形＋其他2.主语＋be going to＋动词原形＋其他 标志词 1.tomorrow, soon 2.next week/month...(next系列) 3.in a week, in 2022, in＋一段时间 4.one day, in the(near) future 现在进行时 结构 主语＋am/is/are＋动词现在分词＋其他 标志词 1.now, right now 2.at present, at this time, at the/this moment 3.these days 4.when, while 5.Look! Listen！ 过去进行时 结构 主语＋was/were＋动词现在分词＋其他 标志词 1.then 2.at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday 3.when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句 现在完成时 结构 主语＋has/have＋动词过去分词＋其他 标志词 1.already, ever, never, just, yet, still 2.recently, lately, so far, up to/ till now 3.in the past/last three years/... 4.since 1998, since＋时间点 5.for three years, for＋一段时间 52．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Nancy, where is your brother? —He as well as his classmates __________ the World Cup games in that room. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．are watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪儿？——他和他的同学们正在那个房间里观看世界杯比赛。 考查时态。watch动词原形；watches一般现在时第三人称单数；is watching现在进行时；are watching现在进行时。根据问句“where is your brother?”可知，要回答哥哥正在做的动作，用现在进行时。主语是含有as well as短语，动词遵循“就远原则”，应与He一致，be动词用is。故选C。 53．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）— When will you hand in your report on films, Nancy? — Not until it ________ next week, Sir. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南希，你什么时候交关于电影的报告呢？——先生，要到下周它被完成了才行。 考查时间状语从句的时态和被动语态。此处是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，句子的主语“it”指代“report”，与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，报告是被完成的，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态形式就是“is+过去分词”，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。故选C。 54．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ on a picnic if it doesn’t rain. A．will go B．go C．would go D．going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——如果不下雨，我就去野餐。 考查动词时态。根据“I ... on a picnic if it doesn’t rain.”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格位于主句，需填入一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。 55．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Uncle Wang, may I visit the museum with you? —OK, dear, if your homework ________. A．is finished B．has finished C．was finished D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，我可以和你一起参观博物馆吗？——好的，亲爱的，如果你的作业做完了的话。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。is finished是一般现在时的被动语态；has finished是现在完成时；was finished是一般过去时的被动语态；will finish是一般将来时。答语是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格位于从句，用一般现在时，主语your homework和谓语动词finish之间存在被动关系，用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语your homework是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 56．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Both our teachers and friends ________ always willing to help us. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师和朋友总是愿意帮助我们。 考查be动词。主语是“our teachers and friends”，是一个复数，谓语动词需要用复数形式，结合“always”，时态为一般现在时，所以用“are”。故选B。 57．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）It has something to do with the new energy which ________ an important role in our life. A．plays B．to play C．playing D．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它与在我们生活中发挥重要作用的新能源有关。 考查动词用法。分析句子成分可知，该句为which引导的限制性定语从句，设空处为定语从句的谓语部分，从句的主语即先行词energy为不可数名词，谓语动词play应变为三单形式plays。故选A。 58．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）The robot shop ________ for two weeks, but I ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：机器人商店已经开业两周了，但是我到目前为止还没有去过那里。 考查现在完成时。has opened 不能与for+时间段连用；has been open已经开了，表示状态，可以与for+时间段连用；have gone to 去了某地；have been to曾经去过某地。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处要用延续性动词has been open；再根据“...there so far”可知还没有去过。故选B。 59．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）The kidnapping ________ between 9 p. m. and 1 a. m. A．took place B．took the place C．took place of D．was taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：绑架发生在晚上9点到凌晨1点之间。 考查动词短语辨析。take place发生；take (the) place of代替。绑架应是发生在晚上9点到凌晨1点之间，且短语take place无被动语态。故选A。 60．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Xinjiang for three years. I came back the other day. A．have worked B．was working C．will work D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——对，我在新疆做了三年志愿者。几天前我回来了。 考查动词时态。have worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；will work一般将来时；worked动词work的过去式/过去分词。根据“for three years”和“I came back the other day.”可知，吴先生去新疆做了三年的志愿者，前几天回来了，事情为过去一段时间内发生的且现在已经结束，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，worked为动词过去式。故选D。 61．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—When will the football match begin? —Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:30. A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——足球赛什么时候开始？——哦，已经结束了十分钟，四点半结束了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词以及副词辨析。finished结束，非延续动词；on开始，副词；over结束，副词；begun开始，非延续性动词。根据“for ten minutes”可知此处应与延续性动词连用，排除AD；根据“ending in 4:30.”可知是已经结束了，排除B。故选C。 62．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）The famous director is sure that no one will solve the mystery until the event ________ at the end of the horror film. A．is explained B．will be explained C．explains D．has explained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位著名导演确信，在恐怖片的结尾对这一事件做出解释之前，没有人会解开这个谜团。 考查时态和被动语态。主语the event和谓语explain之间是被动关系，句子是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。 63．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Can you finish the task within two days, Linda? —I can surely make it if I ________ one more day. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，你能在两天内完成任务吗？——如果再给我一天时间，我一定能成功。 考查时态和被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句主语I和谓语give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。 64．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Why did Eddie leave in a hurry? —I think there’s something wrong with him today. Look, he ________ his breakfast. A．isn’t touching B．doesn’t touch C．hasn’t touched D．wasn’t touching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃迪为什么匆忙离开？ ——我觉得他今天有点不对劲。看，他连早饭都没吃。 考查现在完成时。根据问句“Why did Eddie leave in a hurry?”和上文“I think there’s something wrong with him today.”可知，此处是指他还没有吃早餐，应用现在时完成时，其结构是have/has +过去分词，主语为he，助动词用has，动词touch“吃”的过去分词为touched。故选C。 65．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Thousands of years ago, texts _________ on animal bones before they were written on paper. A．appears B．would appear C．was appearing D．appeared 【答案】D 【详解】句意：几千年前，在文字被写在纸上之前，文字出现在动物骨头上。 考查一般过去时。根据题干中“Thousands of ago”几千年前，可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。 66．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—How much do you know about the Olympics in Paris in 2024? —Well, the newspapers and websites _________ much about them up till now. A．were not covered B．haven’t been covered C．haven’t covered D．will not cover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你对2024年巴黎奥运会了解多少？——嗯，到目前为止报纸和网站还没有报道很多关于奥运会的消息。 考查现在完成时。根据“till now”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语和“cover报道”之间是主动关系，故用主动语态。故选C。 67．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）You can get money back if the play ________ because of unknown situations. A．cancels B．will cancel C．is cancelled D．will be cancelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果由于未知情况而取消比赛，你可以获得退款。 考查动词时态。根据“You can get money back if the play …because of unknown situations.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句中含情态动词can，从句应用一般现在时，且谓语动词cancel和主语为动宾关系，因此此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，其结构为is+done。故选C。 68．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Many new books ________ to children in the village last week. A．sent B．are sent C．was sent D．were sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周，许多新书被送给农村的孩子。 考查时态和语态。主语“Many new books”和动词“send”是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，助动词用were。故选D。 69．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）My father will take me to Suning Plaza to see a film as soon as his work ________. A．is completed B．will be completed C．has completed D．completes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的爸爸一完成工作就会带我去苏宁广场去看一场电影。 考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as表示“一……就”，引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，空处是从句，应用一般现在时。且work是“被完成”，空处用被动语态，故选A。 70．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Who is the baby in the photo? —It’s me. The photo ________ fourteen years ago. A．was taken B．has taken C．is taken D．will take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——照片里的婴儿是谁？——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo是动作take的承受者，结合“fourteen years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。故选A。 71．（23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）A year has four seasons and it ________ 24 Solar Terms (节气) in China. A．divided into B．divides into C．is dividing into D．is divided into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年有四季，在中国被划分为24个节气。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“it…24 Solar Terms (节气) in China”可知，主语为it，指代前句中的a year，与谓语动词divide的关系为被动关系，故用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他。故选D。 非谓语动词易错点 一、不定式的用法 常见接动词不定式作宾语的词或短语有： afford负担得起 agree同意begin开始 choose选择 dare敢 decide决定expect期望 fail失败 forget忘记learn学manage设法完成plan计划prepare准备 pretend假装 promise承诺 refuse拒绝want想要wish/hope希望 等 常见接动词不定式作宾语补足语的词有：V + sb /sth + to do sth advise建议allow允许 ask要求expect期望force强encourage 鼓励invite邀请 teach教 tell告诉 want想要warn警告use使用 等 在一些使役动词和感官动词后， 要把动词不定式结构中的to省略。常用的词或短语有： 五看：watch, see, look at, notice, observe 三使：let, have, make二听：listen to, hear一感觉：feel 二、动名词的用法 常见后接动名词的词 V + doing sth prevent阻止 keep持续avoid避免consider考虑enjoy喜欢mind介意 practice练习suggest建议finish完成 常见后接动名词的词组 spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 sth be worth doing值得做某事 be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth 为某事做贡献 devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事 can’t/couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事have fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心 三、分词的用法 其后可以接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有see, watch, hear, keep, find等词； 其后可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有have, make, get等词。 I heard Lily singing in the classroom. 现在分词表示正在发生 My father was very glad because I offered to have the washing machine repaired. 过去分词表示被动 72．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）________ in a long line, the fans wanted to take a photo of their favourite singer. A．To wait B．Waiting C．Wait D．Waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：歌迷们排了很长的队，想给他们最喜欢的歌手拍张照片。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the fans wanted to take a photo of their favourite singer”可知，此处指歌迷们排了很长的队，因此the fans为逻辑主语，与wait“等待”之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。故选B。 73．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）There are some students ________ about the physics problem in the classroom. They have at least three methods ________ it out. A．talking; working B．talking; to work C．to talk; working D．to talk; to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有一些学生在课堂上讲物理题。他们至少有三种方法来解决这个问题。 考查非谓语动词。there be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”；根据“three methods...it out”可知此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰methods。故选B。 74．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel ________ Haimen to Taicang will be in use in the future. A．connects B．is connecting C．connecting D．connected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：连接海门和太仓的海太长江隧道将在未来投入使用。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel...Haimen to Taicang”可知，此处是现在分词作后置定语修饰“Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel”，表主动关系用现在分词connecting。故选C。 75．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Very few people spent as much time ________ Yuan Longping did ________ to agriculture. A．like; to make contributions B．as; making contribution C．like; making contribution D．as; making contributions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很少有人像袁隆平那样花那么多时间为农业做出贡献。 考查as...as结构和非谓语。结合选项和“as much time”可知，本题考查as...as结构，意为“像……一样”，为原级比较，所以第一空选as；spend time doing sth.意为“花多长时间做某事”，make contributions/a contribution意为“做贡献”，结合选项可知，第二空应选making contributions。故选D。 76．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —Sorry. I have no idea. A．improving B．improve C．to improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意；——为了改善我们的环境，你认为我们还应该注意什么？——对不起，我不知道。 考查介词及非谓语动词。本句中do you think是插入语，what是短语pay attention to的宾语，“to improve”是动词不定式，作目的状语。故选D。 77．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）—There is a metro line (地铁线路) ________ Jurong to Nanjing. — Yes. It’s fast. It only takes me about forty minutes to go from my home to Nanjing. A．connect B．connected C．connecting D．connects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有一条地铁线路连接句容和南京。——是的。它很快。从我家到南京只需要大约四十分钟。 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词，且a metro line和connect之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰metro line。故选C。 78．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）—You don’t know how much difficulty I had ________ the two tickets. —But the film is really worth ________ twice. A．get; to watch B．to get; to watch C．getting; watching D．getting; to be watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不知道我买这两张票有多难。——但这部电影真的值得看两遍。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing“做某事有困难”，故第一空用getting；be worth doing“某事值得被做”，主动形式表被动含义，故第二空用watching。故选C。 79．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Mary was heard ________ the violin every night. A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有人听见玛丽每天晚上拉小提琴。 考查非谓语。play演奏，动词原形；played过去式；to play动词不定式；playing动名词。根据“Mary was heard...”可知，此处表示“玛丽被听见拉小提琴”，用了被动语态。be heard to do sth意为“被听见做某事”。故选C。 80．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The police ________ making notes on the man ________ his neighbour. A．is; murdering B．are; murdering C．is; murdered D．are; murdered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察正在记录这名谋杀邻居的男子的情况。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“The police”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，根据现在分词“making”可知，时态为现在进行时，空一填be动词are；“the man”和“murder”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，表示“这名谋杀邻居的男子”，故空二填murdering。故选B。 81．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The police are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near the street last night ________ them. A．contact B．contacting C．to contact D．contacted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：警方请昨晚在街上看到任何不寻常情况的人与他们联系。 考查不定式作宾语补足语。短语ask sb. to do sth.意为“叫某人去做某事”，故选C。 从句常考点 宾语从句 中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、时态和语序 宾语从句引导词有三种：that；whether/if；特殊疑问词what/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/how *在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether，而不用if 宾语从句的时态（主过从过）We asked what Jean was doing then. 我们问Jean那时正在做什么 （主现从任何）I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道是否他明天回来 宾语从句的语序 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句，语序改为陈述语序。如： Does he work hard? I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard. 我想知道他是否努力工作 *【注意】当引导词本身在宾语从句中充当主语时，其语序则保持原来的语序，即“连接代词+谓语”。如： He asked me what was wrong with me. 他问我我怎么啦？（what在从句中作主语） Can you tell me what is the matter? 你能告诉我出了什么事？（what在从句中作主语） I don’t know who is the youngest of them. 我不知道他们中谁最小。（who在从句中作主语） *宾语从句和状语从句的区别（if是否、如果）（when什么时候、当） ---- I don’t know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。 ---- He will come if it doesn’t rain. 如果不下雨，他会来的。 ---- Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? 你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？ ---- Sorry, I don’t know. When he comes back, I’ll tell you. 对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。 状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 When I got home, he was having supper. 当我回到家的时候，他正在吃饭。 While I was sleeping, my father came in. 我睡觉时，我的父亲进来了。 Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games. 当我正在打电脑游戏时，爸爸在清洗汽车 We won’t start until/till/before Bob comes. 直到鲍勃来我们才会开始 As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。 *It is+时间+since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。如： It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。 2.地点状语从句 是由where(哪里/儿)；wherever(无论何地)；anywhere(无论何处)；everywhere(到处)等从属连词引导的状语从句。如： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。(谚语) Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪。(谚语) Wherever you go, I go too. 无论你到什么地方，我都去。 3.原因状语从句 I missed the train because I was ill. 我错过了火车因为我生病了。=I missed the train because of my illness 4.条件状语从句（主将从现） As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着, 我就要学习。 Let’s go out for a walk unless you are too tired. 我们出去散步，除非你太累了。 If you are not too tied, let’s go out for a walk. 如果你不太累，让我们出去散散步。 5. 目的状语从句 You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 你必须说大声点，以便大家都能听到。 6. 让步状语从句 Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. 虽然他很富有，然而他并不快乐。 7. 结果状语从句 ① …+so+形容词/副词＋that从句。 He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him. 他说得太快，我跟不上他。 ② …+such+a/an+形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句。 It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. 这个盒子太重了没有人能够搬动它。 ③ …+such+形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that从句。 It is such bad weather that we have to stay at home. 天气是如此恶劣，我们不得不呆在家里。 ④ …+so+形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句。 Tom is so clever a boy that he can answer the question. 汤姆很聪明，他能回答这个问题。 定语从句 关系词 作用 先行词 例句 that,who, whom(只作 宾语) 主语、宾 语、表语 人 Do you know the old man who/that is standing under the tree?你认识站在树下的那个老人吗? that,which 主语、宾 语、表语 物 She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.她有一台电脑,这台电脑是她父母买给她的。 whose 定语 人/物 The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习非常刻苦,他爸爸是位医生。 The room whose window is open is mine.开着窗户的那个房间是我的。 when 状语 时间 I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你前往北京的那一天。 where 状语 地点 This is the school where my mother works.这就是我妈妈工作的那所学校。 why 状语 原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 关系词只能用that的几种情况 ①当先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时 ②当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。 ③当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 ④当先行词既有人又有物时。如： 82．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), it seems that we have more free time. What’s your plan for the Winter Holiday, Jim? — I haven’t decided ________. A．where could I travel with my parents B．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly C．whether I should take a course in DIY D．that I will read some books for fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——因为双减政策，我们似乎有更多的空闲时间。吉姆，你寒假有什么计划？——我还没决定我是否应该上一门DIY课程。 考查宾语从句。根据“I haven’t decided”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除选项A和选项B。that引导的宾语从句，无实际意义，在从句中不做成分，此处有决定的内容，不能用that引导。用whether引导宾语从句，表示是否，选项C符合题意。故选C。 83．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）The teacher asked the girl ________. A．how many friends she has made B．why she will choose the Birdwatching Society C．who could manage the time best in her class D．how did she get a balance between her schoolwork and her hobbies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师问那个女孩谁能在班上最好地安排时间。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，故从句用过去的某个时态，排除AB。故选C。 84．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—What’s on TV now? —The remains of 25 Chinese soldiers ________ died in the 1950-1953 Korean War arrive back their motherland. It is covered live. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电视上现在在播什么？——在1950年至1953年朝鲜战争中牺牲的25名中国军人的遗骸回到祖国。正在进行现场直播。 考查定语从句。先行词是“soldiers”，指人，定语从句中缺少主语成分，因此用关系代词“who”引导。故选B。 85．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—The Year of the Dragon is coming. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. A．what does the dragon mean in Eastern culture B．if people born in the Year of the Dragon were powerful C．how many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar D．why Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon” 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——龙年即将来临。你能告诉我为什么中国人称自己为“龙的后代”吗？——很乐意。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Could you please tell me”可知主句是现在时，结合语境和选项可知，从句表示客观情况，应用一般现在时，排除B。故选D。 86．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Mr. Wang, can you tell me ________? —Because she has gone abroad for further study. A．when Millie came back B．where does Millie live C．why Millie isn’t here D．what Millie is doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王先生，你能告诉我为什么米莉不在这里吗？——因为她出国深造了。 考查宾语从句。when Millie came back米莉什么时候回来；where does Millie live米莉住在哪里；why Millie isn’t here为什么米莉不在这里；what Millie is doing米莉正在做什么。根据答句“Because she has gone abroad for further study.”可知，问句是在询问米莉不在这里的原因，故选C。 87．（20-21九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—What does Alma Mater (母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years? —Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ________ I’m familiar (熟悉的) with will remain in my mind forever. A．who B．that C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——毕业这么多年了，母校对你来说意味着什么？——一切！那些我熟悉的难忘的事情和人会永远留在我的脑海里。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“Those unforgettable things and people”可知，先行词即有人又有物，关系代词只能用that。故选B。 88．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）You can’t feel the beauty of the poems ________ you read them aloud. A．since B．if C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你大声朗读否则你无法感受到这些诗的美。 考查连词。since自从；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“You can’t feel the beauty of the poems...you read them aloud.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 89．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday. A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吸烟的马丁先生正在寻找昨天丢失的东西。 考查定语从句和宾语从句的引导词。第一个空考查定语从句的引导词，先行词Mr. Martin指人，应用关系代词who在定语从句中做主语；第二个空考查宾语从句，设空处的引导词在宾语从句中作动词lost的宾语，应用what来指代马丁先生丢失的东西。故选B。 90．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I’m uncomfortable to stay in this hotel. —I think you should complain ________ you are happy with their service. A．unless B．because C．until D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我待在这家旅馆很不舒服。——我认为你应该投诉，除非你对他们的服务满意。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；because因为；until直到；though尽管。根据“you are happy with their service.”是“you should complain”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 91．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s over there across from the hospital. A．when the park opens B．how far is the park C．where the park is D．how I can get to the park 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我公园在哪里吗？——就在医院对面。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。when the park opens公园什么时候开放；how far is the park公园有多远；where the park is公园在哪里；how I can get to the park我怎么去公园。空处在句中作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；结合答语“It’s over there across from the hospital.”可知，是问公园在哪里，故选C。 主谓一致 易错点 1.主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, no less than, more than, rather than, including等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如： Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting. 学生们以及老师都出席了会议。 2由and连接的两个名词作主语，如果是指同一概念（and后没有定冠词）则谓语动词用单数形式。如： Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li. 他们的老师和朋友是李先生。(老师和朋友指同一个人) The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) 3、就近一致的原则 指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。 （1）由or, either…or…, whether ... or ..., neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but… 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。如： Either my wife or I am going. 要么我妻子去要么我去。 Not the students but I was wrong. 不是学生错了，而是我错了。 Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer. 你、我、任何人都不知道答案。 （2）there/here be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。 Here are the boys I am looking for. 这些就是我正在寻找的男孩。 There is a book and three pens on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和三支钢笔。 4、表示“时间，距离，金钱，重量，数目，长度”等复数名词、词组作主语时，一般被看做一个整体，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：Twenty miles is a long distance. 20英里是一段很长的距离。 Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Forty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书40美元太贵了。 92．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The pair of gloves over there __________ cool. Bring __________ to me. A．seems; them B．seems; it C．seem; it D．seem; them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那边的那副手套看起来很酷。把它们带给我。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。them它们；it它。当“the/a pair of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，结合选项可知，第一空应用第三人称单数形式seems；分析“Bring...to me.”可知，此处表示“把那两只手套都拿过来”，所以要用them指代复数名词gloves。故选A。 93．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—I hear ________ your grandma ________ your grandpa likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in our city, they watch it daily. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说不仅你奶奶，你爷爷也喜欢看京剧。——对，就像我们城市的许多老人一样，他们每天都在看。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“they watch it daily.”可知爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧，根据“likes...”可知此处主语用not only...but also连接，遵循就近原则。故选D。 94．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）With a sudden drop in temperature, ________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ________ growing rapidly these days. A．a great deal of; is B．plenty of; are C．a great number of; is D．lots of; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着温度的骤降，许多人去三亚过冬，并且近日游客的数量迅速增长。 考查形容词短语辨析及the number of的用法。a great deal of许多，后接不可数名词；plenty of许多，后接可数名词复数和不可数名词；a great nunber of大量的，后接可数名词复数；lots of许多，后接可数名词复数和不可数名词。the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词为单数，所以第二空用is，而people为复数，故选C。 95．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—A large number of tourists ________ to visit our city because of its new look. —Yes. It is reported that the number of the tourists ________ over 300 million this year. A．have come; is B．has come; is C．has come; are D．have come; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大量游客因我市的新面貌而慕名而来。——是的。据悉，今年旅游人数已超过3亿人次。 考查主谓一致。第一空，根据“over 300 million this year”可知，已经有超过3亿游客来参观了，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。a large number of意为“许多的，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数，当“a large number of+复数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；第二空，the number of意为“……的数目”，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，be动词用is。故选A。 96．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）________ the city ________ a western restaurant and some small cafes, with pretty flowers inside. A．To the north of; is B．In the south of; lies C．In the north of; are D．To the south of; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在城市的北部有一家西餐厅和一些小咖啡馆，里面有漂亮的花。 考查主谓一致。To the north of在……的北部：指在某地区之外；In the south of在……的南部：指在某地区之内；In the north of在……的北部：指在某地区之内；To the south of在……的南部：指在某地区之外。分析本句可知，该句是倒装句，是“表语+系动词+主语”的结构，主语是 a western restaurant and some small cafes，表复数，所以谓语动词用原形，排除A、B，系动词用are，故选C。 97．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Another Me. A．is B．are C．am D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅孩子们，我的丈夫也非常喜欢电影《另一个我》。 考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，所以此句的be动词由husband决定，单数对应的应填is，故选A。 98．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Shall we have a City Walk this weekend? —________ I’m so tired that I just want to have a full sleep at home. A．Why not? B．I can’t agree more! C．I’m afraid not! D．It couldn’t be better. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去城市散步好吗？——恐怕不行！我太累了，只想在家里好好睡一觉。 考查情景交际。Why not为什么不；I can’t agree more非常同意；I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“I’m so tired that I just want to have a full sleep at home.”可知，是不同意对方去散步的建议。故选C。 99．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—There are a lot of historical and cultural treasures in the Palace Museum. —________. I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more. A．It depends B．I’m with you on that C．In some ways D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——故宫博物院有许多历史文化珍品。——我同意你的看法。我想我们最好雇一个讲解员，这样我们就能了解更多。 考查情景交际。It depends看情况而定；I’m with you on that我同意你的看法；In some ways在某些方面；Don’t mention it没关系。根据“I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more”可知，此处是同意上文的观点。故选B。 100．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—How do you like your trip to Harbin? —________. I can’t think of a better place to have fun with snow. A．No clue B．Sounds great C．Wonderful indeed D．It’s hard to say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的哈尔滨之行怎么样？——确实很棒。我想不出比这里更适合玩雪的地方了。 考查情景交际。No clue不知道；Sounds great听起来不错；Wonderful indeed确实很棒；It’s hard to say很难说。根据“I can’t think of a better place to have fun with snow.”可知，说话人的哈尔滨之行很棒。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$